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Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract]  
Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2020:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
   
Total
 
Balance as of January 1, 2020 (after adoption of ASC 326)
 
$
27,156
   
$
32,122
   
$
16,721
   
$
75,999
 
Charge-offs
   
(1,020
)
   
(6,891
)
   
(315
)
   
(8,226
)
Recoveries
   
228
     
2,235
     
124
     
2,587
 
Provision
   
15,848
     
10,080
     
3,712
     
29,640
 
Ending Balance as of March 31, 2020
 
$
42,212
   
$
37,546
   
$
20,242
   
$
100,000
 

The following table illustrates the changes in the allowance for loan losses by our portfolio segments:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
$
32,759
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,505
 
Charge-offs
   
(747
)
   
(7,433
)
   
(274
)
   
(8,454
)
Recoveries
   
94
     
1,399
     
54
     
1,547
 
Provision
   
53
     
5,660
     
94
     
5,807
 
Ending Balance as of March 31, 2019
 
$
32,159
   
$
36,804
   
$
2,442
   
$
71,405
 

The following table illustrates the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segments:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
As of December 31, 2019
                       
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
34,525
   
$
35,647
   
$
2,793
   
$
72,965
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
34,525
   
$
35,647
   
$
2,793
   
$
72,965
 
Ending balance of loans
 
$
3,444,266
   
$
2,246,676
   
$
1,445,156
   
$
7,136,098
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
3,488
     
7,044
     
7,721
     
18,253
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
115,266
     
23,733
     
125,879
     
264,878
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,325,512
   
$
2,215,899
   
$
1,311,556
   
$
6,852,967
 
Past due and Nonperforming Loans by Loan Class
The following table sets forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2020:

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Total Past
Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded Total
Loans
 
As of March 31, 2020
                                         
Commercial Loans:
                                         
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
2,273
   
$
564
   
$
-
   
$
2,837
   
$
7,176
   
$
1,109,027
   
$
1,119,040
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
5,954
     
305
     
-
     
6,259
     
9,256
     
2,326,295
     
2,341,810
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
8,227
   
$
869
   
$
-
   
$
9,096
   
$
16,432
   
$
3,435,322
   
$
3,460,850
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Auto
 
$
11,107
   
$
1,952
   
$
819
   
$
13,878
   
$
2,513
   
$
1,134,651
   
$
1,151,042
 
Other Consumer
   
3,592
     
1,835
     
1,200
     
6,627
     
70
     
616,211
     
622,908
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
14,699
   
$
3,787
   
$
2,019
   
$
20,505
   
$
2,583
   
$
1,750,862
   
$
1,773,950
 
Residential
 
$
5,833
   
$
1,528
   
$
261
   
$
7,622
   
$
10,957
   
$
1,994,004
   
$
2,012,583
 
Total Loans
 
$
28,759
   
$
6,184
   
$
2,280
   
$
37,223
   
$
29,972
   
$
7,180,188
   
$
7,247,383
 

The following tables set forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan class:

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Total
Past Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded Total
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2019
                                         
Originated
                                         
Commercial Loans:
                                         
C&I
 
$
1,227
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,227
   
$
1,177
   
$
838,502
   
$
840,906
 
CRE
   
3,576
     
-
     
-
     
3,576
     
4,847
     
1,941,143
     
1,949,566
 
Business Banking
   
794
     
162
     
-
     
956
     
7,035
     
530,537
     
538,528
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
5,597
   
$
162
   
$
-
   
$
5,759
   
$
13,059
   
$
3,310,182
   
$
3,329,000
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Indirect Auto
 
$
11,860
   
$
2,108
   
$
1,005
   
$
14,973
   
$
2,175
   
$
1,176,487
   
$
1,193,635
 
Specialty Lending
   
3,153
     
2,087
     
1,307
     
6,547
     
-
     
535,516
     
542,063
 
Direct
   
2,564
     
564
     
478
     
3,606
     
2,475
     
481,164
     
487,245
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
17,577
   
$
4,759
   
$
2,790
   
$
25,126
   
$
4,650
   
$
2,193,167
   
$
2,222,943
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
1,179
   
$
190
   
$
663
   
$
2,032
   
$
5,872
   
$
1,311,373
   
$
1,319,277
 
Total Originated Loans
 
$
24,353
   
$
5,111
   
$
3,453
   
$
32,917
   
$
23,581
   
$
6,814,722
   
$
6,871,220
 
                                                         
Acquired
                                                       
Commercial Loans:
                                                       
C&I
 
$
149
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
149
   
$
-
   
$
19,215
   
$
19,364
 
CRE
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
60,937
     
60,937
 
Business Banking
   
397
     
287
     
-
     
684
     
382
     
33,899
     
34,965
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
546
   
$
287
   
$
-
   
$
833
   
$
382
   
$
114,051
   
$
115,266
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Direct
 
$
136
   
$
58
   
$
-
   
$
194
   
$
105
   
$
23,434
   
$
23,733
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
136
   
$
58
   
$
-
   
$
194
   
$
105
   
$
23,434
   
$
23,733
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
575
   
$
20
   
$
264
   
$
859
   
$
1,106
   
$
123,914
   
$
125,879
 
Total Acquired Loans
 
$
1,257
   
$
365
   
$
264
   
$
1,886
   
$
1,593
   
$
261,399
   
$
264,878
 
                                                         
Total Loans
 
$
25,610
   
$
5,476
   
$
3,717
   
$
34,803
   
$
25,174
   
$
7,076,121
   
$
7,136,098
 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality by Loan Class
The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class by vintage as of March 31, 2020:

(In thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                       
Commercial & Industrial
                                                     
By Internally Assigned Grade:
                                                     
Pass
 
$
87,313
   
$
245,200
   
$
121,720
   
$
63,276
   
$
49,619
   
$
49,841
   
$
408,302
   
$
22,633
   
$
1,047,904
 
Special Mention
   
-
     
4,881
     
3,654
     
3,286
     
3,299
     
2,379
     
18,803
     
-
     
36,302
 
Substandard
   
541
     
2,002
     
10,926
     
3,317
     
619
     
6,168
     
6,856
     
27
     
30,456
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
979
     
-
     
3,399
     
-
     
-
     
4,378
 
Total Commercial & Industrial
 
$
87,854
   
$
252,083
   
$
136,300
   
$
70,858
   
$
53,537
   
$
61,787
   
$
433,961
   
$
22,660
   
$
1,119,040
 
                                                                         
Commercial Real Estate
                                                                       
By Internally Assigned Grade:
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
130,895
   
$
458,228
   
$
288,204
   
$
392,223
   
$
275,496
   
$
551,128
   
$
98,679
   
$
24,003
   
$
2,218,856
 
Special Mention
   
398
     
2,635
     
7,427
     
3,493
     
1,745
     
35,625
     
675
     
8,920
     
60,918
 
Substandard
   
-
     
121
     
6,441
     
3,436
     
3,796
     
38,975
     
9,267
     
-
     
62,036
 
Total Commercial & Industrial
 
$
131,293
   
$
460,984
   
$
302,072
   
$
399,152
   
$
281,037
   
$
625,728
   
$
108,621
   
$
32,923
   
$
2,341,810
 
                                                                         
Auto
                                                                       
By Payment Activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
112,417
   
$
411,824
   
$
291,092
   
$
196,440
   
$
92,378
   
$
43,534
   
$
25
   
$
-
   
$
1,147,710
 
Nonperforming
   
41
     
903
     
1,207
     
556
     
615
     
10
     
-
     
-
     
3,332
 
Total Auto
 
$
112,458
   
$
412,727
   
$
292,299
   
$
196,996
   
$
92,993
   
$
43,544
   
$
25
   
$
-
   
$
1,151,042
 
                                                                         
Other Consumer
                                                                       
By Payment Activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
67,233
   
$
229,068
   
$
170,909
   
$
79,635
   
$
26,131
   
$
26,202
   
$
22,450
   
$
10
   
$
621,638
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
387
     
384
     
284
     
64
     
137
     
13
     
2
     
1,270
 
Total Other Consumer
 
$
67,233
   
$
229,455
   
$
171,293
   
$
79,919
   
$
26,195
   
$
26,339
   
$
22,463
   
$
12
   
$
622,908
 
                                                                         
Residential
                                                                       
By Payment Activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
39,592
   
$
223,715
   
$
225,817
   
$
196,901
   
$
182,269
   
$
798,850
   
$
272,782
   
$
61,439
   
$
2,001,365
 
Nonperforming
   
21
     
291
     
537
     
1,405
     
303
     
8,588
     
-
     
73
     
11,218
 
Total Residential
 
$
39,613
   
$
224,006
   
$
226,354
   
$
198,306
   
$
182,572
   
$
807,438
   
$
272,782
   
$
61,512
   
$
2,012,583
 
                                                                         
Total Loans
 
$
438,451
   
$
1,579,255
   
$
1,128,318
   
$
945,231
   
$
636,334
   
$
1,564,836
   
$
837,852
   
$
117,107
   
$
7,247,383
 

The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class:

(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2019
 
Originated
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
782,763
   
$
1,868,678
   
$
2,651,441
 
Special Mention
   
28,380
     
30,519
     
58,899
 
Substandard
   
29,257
     
50,369
     
79,626
 
Total
 
$
840,906
   
$
1,949,566
   
$
2,790,472
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
524,725
   
$
524,725
 
Classified
   
13,803
     
13,803
 
Total
 
$
538,528
   
$
538,528
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect
Auto
   
Specialty
Lending
   
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,190,455
   
$
540,756
   
$
484,292
   
$
2,215,503
 
Nonperforming
   
3,180
     
1,307
     
2,953
     
7,440
 
Total
 
$
1,193,635
   
$
542,063
   
$
487,245
   
$
2,222,943
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,312,742
   
$
1,312,742
 
Nonperforming
   
6,535
     
6,535
 
Total
 
$
1,319,277
   
$
1,319,277
 

Acquired
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
17,801
   
$
60,545
   
$
78,346
 
Special Mention
   
1,269
     
-
     
1,269
 
Substandard
   
294
     
392
     
686
 
Total
 
$
19,364
   
$
60,937
   
$
80,301
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
32,030
   
$
32,030
 
Classified
   
2,935
     
2,935
 
Total
 
$
34,965
   
$
34,965
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
           
By Payment Activity:
 
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
23,628
   
$
23,628
 
Nonperforming
   
105
     
105
 
Total
 
$
23,733
   
$
23,733
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
124,509
   
$
124,509
 
Nonperforming
   
1,370
     
1,370
 
Total
 
$
125,879
   
$
125,879
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables
The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications designated as TDRs, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring:

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
 
Consumer Loans:
                 
Auto
   
1
   
$
44
   
$
44
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
1
   
$
44
   
$
44
 
Residential
   
7
   
$
691
   
$
735
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
8
   
$
735
   
$
779
 

The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
           
Commercial & Industrial
   
1
   
$
387
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
1
   
$
387
 
Residential
   
16
   
$
803
 
Total Trouble Debt Restructurings
   
17
   
$
1,190
 

The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
                 
C&I
   
1
   
$
65
   
$
65
 
Business Banking
   
2
     
388
     
388
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
3
   
$
453
   
$
453
 
Consumer Loans:
                       
Indirect Auto
   
5
   
$
74
   
$
74
 
Direct
   
6
     
320
     
320
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
11
   
$
394
   
$
394
 
Residential Real Estate
   
6
   
$
388
   
$
405
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
20
   
$
1,235
   
$
1,252
 

The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Consumer Loans:
           
Indirect Auto
   
2
   
$
17
 
Direct
   
10
     
600
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
12
   
$
617
 
Residential Real Estate
   
8
   
$
398
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
20
   
$
1,015
 
Impaired Loans and Specific Reserve Allocations
The following table provides information on impaired loans specifically evaluated for impairment:

 
December 31, 2019
 
(In thousands)
 
Recorded Investment
Balance (Book)
   
Unpaid
Principal Balance (Legal)
   
Related
Allowance
 
Originated
                 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Commercial Loans:
                 
C&I
 
$
76
   
$
302
   
$
   
CRE
   
2,410
     
2,437
         
Business Banking
   
1,002
     
1,443
         
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
3,488
   
$
4,182
         
Consumer Loans:
                       
Indirect Auto
 
$
154
   
$
242
         
Direct
   
6,862
     
8,335
         
Specialty Lending
   
28
     
28
         
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
7,044
   
$
8,605
         
Residential Real Estate
 
$
7,721
   
$
9,754
         
Total loans with no related allowance
 
$
18,253
   
$
22,541
         
                         
Total Loans
 
$
18,253
   
$
22,541
   
$
-
 

The following table summarizes the average recorded investments on loans specifically evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized:

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2019
 
(In thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Originated
           
Commercial Loans:
           
C&I
 
$
462
   
$
1
 
CRE
   
4,282
     
30
 
Business Banking
   
1,263
     
6
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
6,007
   
$
37
 
Consumer Loans:
               
Indirect Auto
 
$
173
   
$
2
 
Direct
   
7,716
     
98
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
7,889
   
$
100
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
7,166
   
$
77
 
Total Originated
 
$
21,062
   
$
214
 
                 
Total Loans
 
$
21,062
   
$
214