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Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract]  
Portfolio and Class Segments
Portfolio
Class - 2019 & 2018
Class - 2017
 Commercial Loans
Commercial and Industrial
Commercial
 
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial Real Estate
 
Business Banking
Agricultural
   
Agricultural Real Estate
   
Business Banking
 Consumer Loans
Indirect Auto
Indirect
 
Specialty Lending
Home Equity
 
Direct
Direct
 Residential Real Estate
Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio
The following tables illustrate the changes in the allowance for loan losses by our portfolio segments: 

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
$
32,759
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,505
 
Charge-offs
   
(3,151
)
   
(28,398
)
   
(991
)
   
(32,540
)
Recoveries
   
534
     
6,913
     
141
     
7,588
 
Provision
   
4,383
     
19,954
     
1,075
     
25,412
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2019
 
$
34,525
   
$
35,647
   
$
2,793
   
$
72,965
 
                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
27,606
   
$
36,830
   
$
5,064
   
$
69,500
 
Charge-offs
   
(3,463
)
   
(29,752
)
   
(913
)
   
(34,128
)
Recoveries
   
1,178
     
6,821
     
306
     
8,305
 
Provision
   
7,438
     
23,279
     
(1,889
)
   
28,828
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
$
32,759
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,505
 
                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
25,444
   
$
33,375
   
$
6,381
   
$
65,200
 
Charge-offs
   
(4,169
)
   
(27,072
)
   
(1,846
)
   
(33,087
)
Recoveries
   
1,077
     
5,142
     
180
     
6,399
 
Provision
   
5,254
     
25,385
     
349
     
30,988
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
27,606
   
$
36,830
   
$
5,064
   
$
69,500
 

The following table illustrates the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segment: 

 (In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
As of December 31, 2019
                       
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
34,525
   
$
35,647
   
$
2,793
   
$
72,965
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
34,525
   
$
35,647
   
$
2,793
   
$
72,965
 
Ending balance of loans
 
$
3,444,266
   
$
2,246,676
   
$
1,445,156
   
$
7,136,098
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
3,488
     
7,044
     
7,721
     
18,253
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
115,266
     
23,733
     
125,879
     
264,878
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,325,512
   
$
2,215,899
   
$
1,311,556
   
$
6,852,967
 
                                 
As of December 31, 2018
                               
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
32,759
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,505
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
25
     
-
     
-
     
25
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
32,734
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,480
 
Ending balance of loans
 
$
3,222,310
   
$
2,284,563
   
$
1,380,836
   
$
6,887,709
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
5,786
     
7,887
     
6,905
     
20,578
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
143,690
     
31,624
     
147,277
     
322,591
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,072,834
   
$
2,245,052
   
$
1,226,654
   
$
6,544,540
 
Past due and Nonperforming Loans by Loan Class
The following table sets forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan class:

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Total
Past Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded Total
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2019
                                         
Originated
                                         
Commercial Loans:
                                         
C&I
 
$
1,227
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,227
   
$
1,177
   
$
838,502
   
$
840,906
 
CRE
   
3,576
     
-
     
-
     
3,576
     
4,847
     
1,941,143
     
1,949,566
 
Business Banking
   
794
     
162
     
-
     
956
     
7,035
     
530,537
     
538,528
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
5,597
   
$
162
   
$
-
   
$
5,759
   
$
13,059
   
$
3,310,182
   
$
3,329,000
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Indirect Auto
 
$
11,860
   
$
2,108
   
$
1,005
   
$
14,973
   
$
2,175
   
$
1,176,487
   
$
1,193,635
 
Specialty Lending
   
3,153
     
2,087
     
1,307
     
6,547
     
-
     
535,516
     
542,063
 
Direct
   
2,564
     
564
     
478
     
3,606
     
2,475
     
481,164
     
487,245
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
17,577
   
$
4,759
   
$
2,790
   
$
25,126
   
$
4,650
   
$
2,193,167
   
$
2,222,943
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
1,179
   
$
190
   
$
663
   
$
2,032
   
$
5,872
   
$
1,311,373
   
$
1,319,277
 
Total Originated Loans 
 
$
24,353
   
$
5,111
   
$
3,453
   
$
32,917
   
$
23,581
   
$
6,814,722
   
$
6,871,220
 
                                                         
Acquired
                                                       
Commercial Loans:
                                                       
C&I
 
$
149
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
149
   
$
-
   
$
19,215
   
$
19,364
 
CRE
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
60,937
     
60,937
 
Business Banking
   
397
     
287
     
-
     
684
     
382
     
33,899
     
34,965
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
546
   
$
287
   
$
-
   
$
833
   
$
382
   
$
114,051
   
$
115,266
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Direct
 
$
136
   
$
58
   
$
-
   
$
194
   
$
105
   
$
23,434
   
$
23,733
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
136
   
$
58
   
$
-
   
$
194
   
$
105
   
$
23,434
   
$
23,733
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
575
   
$
20
   
$
264
   
$
859
   
$
1,106
   
$
123,914
   
$
125,879
 
Total Acquired Loans
 
$
1,257
   
$
365
   
$
264
   
$
1,886
   
$
1,593
   
$
261,399
   
$
264,878
 
                                                         
Total Loans
 
$
25,610
   
$
5,476
   
$
3,717
   
$
34,803
   
$
25,174
   
$
7,076,121
   
$
7,136,098
 

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Total
Past Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded Total
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2018
                                         
Originated
                                         
Commercial Loans:
                                         
C&I
 
$
909
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
909
   
$
1,062
   
$
846,148
   
$
848,119
 
CRE
   
1,089
     
-
     
588
     
1,677
     
4,995
     
1,734,558
     
1,741,230
 
Business Banking
   
1,092
     
302
     
-
     
1,394
     
5,974
     
481,903
     
489,271
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
3,090
   
$
302
   
$
588
   
$
3,980
   
$
12,031
   
$
3,062,609
   
$
3,078,620
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Indirect Auto
 
$
14,519
   
$
2,300
   
$
1,186
   
$
18,005
   
$
1,971
   
$
1,196,136
   
$
1,216,112
 
Specialty Lending
   
3,479
     
1,773
     
1,562
     
6,814
     
-
     
518,114
     
524,928
 
Direct
   
2,962
     
1,437
     
552
     
4,951
     
2,592
     
504,356
     
511,899
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
20,960
   
$
5,510
   
$
3,300
   
$
29,770
   
$
4,563
   
$
2,218,606
   
$
2,252,939
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
1,426
   
$
157
   
$
1,182
   
$
2,765
   
$
6,778
   
$
1,224,016
   
$
1,233,559
 
Total Originated Loans
 
$
25,476
   
$
5,969
   
$
5,070
   
$
36,515
   
$
23,372
   
$
6,505,231
   
$
6,565,118
 
                                                         
Acquired
                                                       
Commercial Loans:
                                                       
C&I
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
26,124
   
$
26,124
 
CRE
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
84,492
     
84,492
 
Business Banking
   
466
     
288
     
-
     
754
     
390
     
31,930
     
33,074
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
466
   
$
288
   
$
-
   
$
754
   
$
390
   
$
142,546
   
$
143,690
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Indirect Auto
 
$
1
   
$
1
   
$
-
   
$
2
   
$
-
   
$
30
   
$
32
 
Direct
   
152
     
41
     
15
     
208
     
227
     
31,157
     
31,592
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
153
   
$
42
   
$
15
   
$
210
   
$
227
   
$
31,187
   
$
31,624
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
546
   
$
42
   
$
-
   
$
588
   
$
1,498
   
$
145,191
   
$
147,277
 
Total Acquired Loans
 
$
1,165
   
$
372
   
$
15
   
$
1,552
   
$
2,115
   
$
318,924
   
$
322,591
 
                                                         
Total Loans
 
$
26,641
   
$
6,341
   
$
5,085
   
$
38,067
   
$
25,487
   
$
6,824,155
   
$
6,887,709
 
Impaired Loans and Specific Reserve Allocations The following table provides information on loans specifically evaluated for impairment:


 
December 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
(In thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
Balance
(Book)
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(Legal)
   
Related
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
Balance
(Book)
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(Legal)
   
Related
Allowance
 
Originated
                                   
With no related allowance recorded:
                                   
Commercial Loans:
                                   
C&I
 
$
76
   
$
302
         
$
228
   
$
497
       
CRE
   
2,410
     
2,437
     
-
     
4,312
     
6,330
     
-
 
Business Banking
   
1,002
     
1,443
             
1,013
     
2,001
         
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
3,488
   
$
4,182
           
$
5,553
   
$
8,828
         
Consumer Loans:
                                               
Indirect Auto
 
$
154
   
$
242
           
$
143
   
$
241
         
Direct
   
6,862
     
8,335
             
7,744
     
9,831
         
Specialty Lending
   
28
     
28
             
-
     
-
         
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
7,044
   
$
8,605
           
$
7,887
   
$
10,072
         
Residential Real Estate
 
$
7,721
   
$
9,754
           
$
6,905
   
$
9,414
         
Total
 
$
18,253
   
$
22,541
           
$
20,345
   
$
28,314
         
With an allowance recorded:
                                               
Commercial Loans:
                                               
C&I
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
233
   
$
238
   
$
25
 
    Total Commercial Loans
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
233
   
$
238
   
$
25
 
                                                 
Total Loans
 
$
18,253
   
$
22,541
   
$
-
   
$
20,578
   
$
28,552
   
$
25
 

There were no acquired impaired loans specifically evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The following table summarizes the average recorded investments on loans specifically evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized:


 
December 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
(In thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Originated
                                   
Commercial Loans:
                                   
C&I
 
$
242
   
$
1
   
$
453
   
$
1
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
CRE
   
3,311
     
123
     
4,078
     
128
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,841
     
-
 
Commercial Real Estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,534
     
115
 
Agricultural
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
224
     
1
 
Agricultural Real Estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,709
     
43
 
Business Banking
   
1,089
     
24
     
1,018
     
26
     
875
     
12
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
4,642
   
$
148
   
$
5,549
   
$
155
   
$
8,183
   
$
171
 
Consumer Loans:
                                               
Indirect Auto
 
$
192
   
$
10
   
$
179
   
$
10
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Direct
   
7,387
     
382
     
7,922
     
431
     
-
     
-
 
Specialty Lending
   
7
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Indirect
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
35
     
3
 
Home Equity
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
8,226
     
446
 
Direct
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
178
     
8
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
7,586
   
$
393
   
$
8,101
   
$
441
   
$
8,439
   
$
457
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
7,505
   
$
350
   
$
6,779
   
$
305
   
$
6,523
   
$
296
 
Total Originated
 
$
19,733
   
$
891
   
$
20,429
   
$
901
   
$
23,145
   
$
924
 
                                                 
Acquired
                                               
Commercial Loans:
                                               
Commercial Real Estate
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
93
   
$
-
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
93
   
$
-
 
Total Acquired Loans
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
93
   
$
-
 
                                                 
Total Loans
 
$
19,733
   
$
891
   
$
20,429
   
$
901
   
$
23,238
   
$
924
 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality by Loan Class
The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class:

(In thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
Originated
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
782,763
   
$
1,868,678
   
$
2,651,441
 
Special Mention
   
28,380
     
30,519
     
58,899
 
Substandard
   
29,257
     
50,369
     
79,626
 
Doubtful
   
506
     
-
     
506
 
Total
 
$
840,906
   
$
1,949,566
   
$
2,790,472
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
           
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
524,725
   
$
524,725
 
Classified
   
13,803
     
13,803
 
Total
 
$
538,528
   
$
538,528
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
                       
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect Auto
   
Specialty Lending
   
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,190,455
   
$
540,756
   
$
484,292
   
$
2,215,503
 
Nonperforming
   
3,180
     
1,307
     
2,953
     
7,440
 
Total
 
$
1,193,635
   
$
542,063
   
$
487,245
   
$
2,222,943
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
           
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,312,742
   
$
1,312,742
 
Nonperforming
   
6,535
     
6,535
 
Total
 
$
1,319,277
   
$
1,319,277
 

Acquired
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
17,801
   
$
60,545
   
$
78,346
 
Special Mention
   
1,269
     
-
     
1,269
 
Substandard
   
294
     
392
     
686
 
Total
 
$
19,364
   
$
60,937
   
$
80,301
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
           
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
32,030
   
$
32,030
 
Classified
   
2,935
     
2,935
 
Total
 
$
34,965
   
$
34,965
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
           
By Payment Activity:
 
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
23,628
   
$
23,628
 
Nonperforming
   
105
     
105
 
Total
 
$
23,733
   
$
23,733
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
           
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
124,509
   
$
124,509
 
Nonperforming
   
1,370
     
1,370
 
Total
 
$
125,879
   
$
125,879
 

(In thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
Originated
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
796,778
   
$
1,681,330
   
$
2,478,108
 
Special Mention
   
11,348
     
13,894
     
25,242
 
Substandard
   
39,993
     
46,006
     
85,999
 
Total
 
$
848,119
   
$
1,741,230
   
$
2,589,349
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
 
Business
       
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
476,052
   
$
476,052
 
Classified
   
13,219
     
13,219
 
Total
 
$
489,271
   
$
489,271
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
                       
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect Auto
   
Specialty Lending
   
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,212,955
   
$
523,366
   
$
508,755
   
$
2,245,076
 
Nonperforming
   
3,157
     
1,562
     
3,144
     
7,863
 
Total
 
$
1,216,112
   
$
524,928
   
$
511,899
   
$
2,252,939
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
 
Residential
       
By Payment Activity:
 
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,225,599
   
$
1,225,599
 
Nonperforming
   
7,960
     
7,960
 
Total
 
$
1,233,559
   
$
1,233,559
 

Acquired
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
23,283
   
$
83,762
   
$
107,045
 
Special Mention
   
2,831
     
92
     
2,923
 
Substandard
   
10
     
638
     
648
 
Total
 
$
26,124
   
$
84,492
   
$
110,616
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
 
Business
       
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
29,945
   
$
29,945
 
Classified
   
3,129
     
3,129
 
Total
 
$
33,074
   
$
33,074
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
                 
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect Auto
   
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
32
   
$
31,350
   
$
31,382
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
242
     
242
 
Total
 
$
32
   
$
31,592
   
$
31,624
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
 
Residential
       
By Payment Activity:
 
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
145,779
   
$
145,779
 
Nonperforming
   
1,498
     
1,498
 
Total
 
$
147,277
   
$
147,277
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables
The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring:


 
Year ended December 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
                 
C&I
   
1
   
$
65
   
$
65
 
CRE
   
1
     
402
     
402
 
Business Banking
   
3
     
425
     
431
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
5
   
$
892
   
$
898
 
Consumer Loans:
                       
Indirect Auto
   
9
   
$
134
   
$
134
 
Direct
   
11
     
450
     
480
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
20
   
$
584
   
$
614
 
Residential Real Estate
   
12
   
$
1,032
   
$
1,091
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
37
   
$
2,508
   
$
2,603
 


 
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars In thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
                 
Business Banking
   
5
   
$
581
   
$
581
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
5
   
$
581
   
$
581
 
Consumer Loans:
                       
Indirect Auto
   
17
   
$
204
   
$
202
 
Direct
   
10
     
401
     
399
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
27
   
$
605
   
$
601
 
Residential Real Estate
   
14
   
$
1,099
   
$
1,098
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
46
   
$
2,285
   
$
2,280
 

The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period:


 
Year ended December 31, 2019
   
Year ended December 31, 2018
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
                       
Business Banking
   
-
   
$
-
     
3
   
$
338
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
-
   
$
-
     
3
   
$
338
 
Consumer Loans:
                               
Indirect Auto
   
3
   
$
18
     
-
   
$
-
 
Direct
   
29
     
1,385
     
37
     
1,931
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
32
   
$
1,403
     
37
   
$
1,931
 
Residential Real Estate
   
23
   
$
1,203
     
26
   
$
1,786
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
55
   
$
2,606
     
66
   
$
4,055