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Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract]  
Allowance for loan losses by portfolio

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
  
Consumer
Loans
  
Residential
Real Estate
Mortgages
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
25,444
  
$
33,375
  
$
6,381
  
$
-
  
$
65,200
 
Charge-offs
  
(4,169
)
  
(27,072
)
  
(1,846
)
  
-
   
(33,087
)
Recoveries
  
1,077
   
5,142
   
180
   
-
   
6,399
 
Provision
  
5,254
   
25,385
   
349
   
-
   
30,988
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
27,606
  
$
36,830
  
$
5,064
  
$
-
  
$
69,500
 
 
                    
Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
$
25,545
  
$
29,253
  
$
7,960
  
$
260
  
$
63,018
 
Charge-offs
  
(4,592
)
  
(23,364
)
  
(1,343
)
  
-
   
(29,299
)
Recoveries
  
1,887
   
3,870
   
293
   
-
   
6,050
 
Provision
  
2,604
   
23,616
   
(529
)
  
(260
)
  
25,431
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
25,444
  
$
33,375
  
$
6,381
  
$
-
  
$
65,200
 
 
                    
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
32,433
  
$
26,720
  
$
7,130
  
$
76
  
$
66,359
 
Charge-offs
  
(5,718
)
  
(18,140
)
  
(2,229
)
  
-
   
(26,087
)
Recoveries
  
1,014
   
3,127
   
320
   
-
   
4,461
 
Provision
  
(2,184
)
  
17,546
   
2,739
   
184
   
18,285
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
$
25,545
  
$
29,253
  
$
7,960
  
$
260
  
$
63,018
 
 
The following table illustrates the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segment: 

 (In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
  
Consumer
Loans
  
Residential
Real Estate
Mortgages
  
Total
 
As of December 31, 2017
            
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
27,606
  
$
36,830
  
$
5,064
  
$
69,500
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
  
57
   
-
   
-
   
57
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
27,549
  
 
36,830
  
 
5,064
  
 
69,443
 
Ending balance of loans
 
 
3,028,269
  
 
2,234,809
  
 
1,321,695
  
 
6,584,773
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
5,876
  
8,432
  
6,830
  
21,138
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
187,313
  
43,906
  
170,472
  
401,691
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,835,080
  
$
2,182,471
  
$
1,144,393
  
$
6,161,944
 
 
                
As of December 31, 2016
                
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
25,444
  
$
33,375
  
$
6,381
  
$
65,200
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
  
1,517
   
-
   
-
   
1,517
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
 
23,927
  
 
33,375
  
 
6,381
  
 
63,683
 
Ending balance of loans
 
 
2,786,002
  
 
2,149,441
  
 
1,262,614
  
 
6,198,057
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
13,070
  
8,488
  
6,111
  
27,669
 
Ending balance of acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
1,205
  
-
  
-
  
1,205
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
236,413
  
63,005
  
199,471
  
498,889
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,535,314
  
$
2,077,948
  
$
1,057,032
  
$
5,670,294
 
 
Past due and nonperforming loans by loan class
The following table sets forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan class:

 
(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
Total
Past Due
Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Current
  
Recorded Total
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2017                     
Originated
                     
Commercial Loans:
                     
Commercial
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
202
  
$
753,577
  
$
753,779
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
161
   
138
   
-
   
299
   
3,178
   
1,533,065
   
1,536,542
 
Agricultural
  
117
   
-
   
-
   
117
   
1,043
   
34,386
   
35,546
 
Agricultural Real Estate
  
493
   
-
   
-
   
493
   
2,736
   
30,905
   
34,134
 
Business Banking
  
1,907
   
597
   
-
   
2,504
   
5,304
   
473,147
   
480,955
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
2,678
  
$
735
  
$
-
  
$
3,413
  
$
12,463
  
$
2,825,080
  
$
2,840,956
 
Consumer Loans:
                            
Indirect
 
$
18,747
  
$
4,033
  
$
3,492
  
$
26,272
  
$
2,115
  
$
1,642,664
  
$
1,671,051
 
Home Equity
  
2,887
   
854
   
341
   
4,082
   
2,736
   
448,081
   
454,899
 
Direct
  
341
   
108
   
70
   
519
   
35
   
64,399
   
64,953
 
Total Consumer Loans
$
21,975
  
$
4,995
  
$
3,903
  
$
30,873
  
$
4,886
  
$
2,155,144
  
$
2,190,903
 
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
 
$
3,730
  
$
667
  
$
1,262
  
$
5,659
  
$
5,987
  
$
1,139,577
  
$
1,151,223
 
Total Originated Loans 
 
$
28,383
  
$
6,397
  
$
5,165
  
$
39,945
  
$
23,336
  
$
6,119,801
  
$
6,183,082
 
 
                            
Acquired
                            
Commercial Loans:
                            
Commercial
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
39,575
  
$
39,575
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2
   
106,632
   
106,634
 
Business Banking
  
354
   
-
   
-
   
354
   
669
   
40,081
   
41,104
 
Total Commercial Loans
$
354
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
354
  
$
671
  
$
186,288
  
$
187,313
 
Consumer Loans:
                            
Indirect
 
$
38
  
$
-
  
$
1
  
$
39
  
$
22
  
$
1,157
  
$
1,218
 
Home Equity
  
254
   
34
   
103
   
391
   
225
   
39,256
   
39,872
 
Direct
  
6
   
1
   
1
   
8
   
23
   
2,785
   
2,816
 
Total Consumer Loans
$
298
  
$
35
  
$
105
  
$
438
  
$
270
  
$
43,198
  
$
43,906
 
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
 
$
627
  
$
226
  
$
140
  
$
993
  
$
1,431
  
$
168,048
  
$
170,472
 
Total Acquired Loans 
$
1,279
  
$
261
  
$
245
  
$
1,785
  
$
2,372
  
$
397,534
  
$
401,691
 
Total Loans
$
29,662
  
$
6,658
  
$
5,410
  
$
41,730
  
$
25,708
  
$
6,517,335
  
$
6,584,773
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
Total
Past Due
Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Current
  
Recorded Total
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2016                     
Originated
                     
Commercial Loans:
                     
Commercial
 
$
33
  
$
5
  
$
-
  
$
38
  
$
2,964
  
$
650,568
  
$
653,570
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
7,935
   
1,343,854
   
1,351,789
 
Agricultural
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
730
   
37,186
   
37,916
 
Agricultural Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,803
   
30,619
   
32,422
 
Business Banking
  
1,609
   
318
   
-
   
1,927
   
4,860
   
465,900
   
472,687
 
Total Commercial Loans
$
1,642
  
$
323
  
$
-
  
$
1,965
  
$
18,292
  
$
2,528,127
  
$
2,548,384
 
Consumer Loans:
                            
Indirect
 $
19,253
  $
4,185
  $
2,499
  $
25,937
  $
2,145
  $
1,538,593
  $
1,566,675
 
Home Equity
  
3,416
   
1,065
   
528
   
5,009
   
2,851
   
448,797
   
456,657
 
Direct
  
452
   
125
   
20
   
597
   
107
   
62,400
   
63,104
 
Total Consumer Loans
$
23,121
  
$
5,375
  
$
3,047
  
$
31,543
  
$
5,103
  
$
2,049,790
  
$
2,086,436
 
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
 
$
2,725
  
$
172
  
$
1,406
  
$
4,303
  
$
6,682
  
$
1,052,158
  
$
1,063,143
 
Total Originated Loans 
$
27,488
  
$
5,870
  
$
4,453
  
$
37,811
  
$
30,077
  
$
5,630,075
  
$
5,697,963
 
 
                            
Acquired
                            
Commercial Loans:
                            
Commercial
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
49,447
  
$
49,447
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,891
   
135,398
   
137,289
 
Business Banking
  
236
   
-
   
-
   
236
   
804
   
49,842
   
50,882
 
Total Commercial Loans
$
236
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
236
  
$
2,695
  
$
234,687
  
$
237,618
 
Consumer Loans:
                            
Indirect
 
$
100
  
$
5
  
$
-
  
$
105
  
$
47
  
$
8,541
  
$
8,693
 
Home Equity
  
254
   
53
   
30
   
337
   
237
   
50,553
   
51,127
 
Direct
  
30
   
2
   
-
   
32
   
20
   
3,133
   
3,185
 
Total Consumer Loans
$
384
  
$
60
  
$
30
  
$
474
  
$
304
  
$
62,227
  
$
63,005
 
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
 
$
609
  
$
28
  
$
327
  
$
964
  
$
2,636
  
$
195,871
  
$
199,471
 
Total Acquired Loans 
$
1,229
  
$
88
  
$
357
  
$
1,674
  
$
5,635
  
$
492,785
  
$
500,094
 
Total Loans
 
$
28,717
  
$
5,958
  
$
4,810
  
$
39,485
  
$
35,712
  
$
6,122,860
  
$
6,198,057
 
 
Impaired loans and specific reserve allocations
The following provides additional information on impaired loans specifically evaluated for impairment:

 
 
December 31, 2017
  
December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
Balance
(Book)
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(Legal)
  
Related
Allowance
  
Recorded
Investment
Balance
(Book)
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(Legal)
  
Related
Allowance
 
Originated
                  
With no related allowance recorded:
                  
Commercial Loans:
                  
Commercial
 
$
-
  
$
251
     
$
1,278
  
$
1,697
    
Commercial Real Estate
  
2,211
   
3,979
      
3,816
   
3,841
    
Agricultural
  
452
   
465
      
130
   
137
    
Agricultural Real Estate
  
2,250
   
2,423
      
1,434
   
1,567
    
Business Banking
  
860
   
1,730
      
655
   
728
    
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
5,773
  
$
8,848
     
$
7,313
  
$
7,970
    
Consumer Loans:
                      
Indirect
 
$
131
  
$
143
     
$
5
  
$
16
    
Home Equity
  
8,027
   
9,966
      
8,483
   
9,429
    
Direct
  
274
   
274
      
-
   
-
    
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
8,432
  
$
10,383
     
$
8,488
  
$
9,445
    
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
 
$
6,830
  
$
8,780
     
$
6,111
  
$
6,906
    
Total
 
$
21,035
  
$
28,011
     
$
21,912
  
$
24,321
    
 
                      
With an allowance recorded:
                      
Commercial Loans:
                      
Commercial Real Estate
 $
76
  $
82
  $
30
  $
5,553
  $
5,736
  $
735
 
Agricultural
  
27
   
27
   
27
   
49
   
49
   
37
 
Agricultural Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
155
   
155
   
54
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
103
  
$
109
  
$
57
  
$
5,757
  
$
5,940
  
$
826
 
 
                        
Acquired
                        
With an allowance recorded:
                       
Commercial Loans:
                        
Commercial Real Estate
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
1,205
  
$
1,321
  
$
691
 
Total Commercial Loans
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
1,205
  
$
1,321
  
$
691
 
Total
 
$
21,138
  
$
28,120
  
$
57
  
$
28,874
  
$
31,582
  
$
1,517
 
 
The following table summarizes the average recorded investments on loans specifically evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized:

 
 
December 31, 2017
  
December 31, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
 
(In thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
Accrual
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
Accrual
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
Accrual
 
Originated
                  
Commercial Loans:
                  
Commercial
 
$
1,841
  
$
-
  
$
6,217
  
$
-
  
$
2,219
  
$
71
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
3,534
   
115
   
5,828
   
167
   
8,538
   
164
 
Agricultural
  
224
   
1
   
715
   
1
   
148
   
1
 
Agricultural Real Estate
  
1,709
   
43
   
908
   
44
   
628
   
45
 
Business Banking
  
875
   
12
   
830
   
9
   
960
   
21
 
Total Commerical Loans
 $8,183  $171  $14,498  $221  $12,493  $302 
Consumer Loans:
                        
Indirect
 $
35
  $
3
  $
8
  $
-
  $
-
  $
-
 
Home Equity
  
8,226
   
446
   
8,278
   
480
   
7,070
   
374
 
Direct
  
178
   
8
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total Consumer Loans
 $8,439  $457  $8,286  $480  $7,070  $374 
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
 
$
6,523
   
296
   
6,143
   
269
   
5,128
   
219
 
Total Originated
 
$
23,145
  
$
924
  
$
28,927
  
$
970
  
$
24,691
  
$
895
 
                         
Acquired
                        
Commercial Loans
                        
Commercial
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
2,045
  
$
-
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
93
   
-
   
1,205
   
-
   
5,734
   
-
 
Total Commerical Loans
 $93  $-   $1,205  $-  $7,779  $- 
Total Acquired
$
93
  
$
-
  
$
1,205
  
$
-
  
$
7,779
  
$
-
 
Total
 
$
23,238
  
$
924
  
$
30,132
  
$
970
  
$
32,470
  
$
895
 

Financing receivable credit quality by loan class
The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class:
 
(In thousands)
 December 31, 2017 
Originated
               
Commercial Credit Exposure
               
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Commercial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Agricultural
  
Agricultural
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
708,567
  
$
1,481,926
  
$
31,142
  
$
23,381
  
$
2,245,016
 
Special Mention
  
30,337
   
28,264
   
2,294
   
2,441
   
63,336
 
Substandard
  
14,875
   
26,352
   
2,110
   
8,312
   
51,649
 
Total
 
$
753,779
  
$
1,536,542
  
$
35,546
  
$
34,134
  
$
2,360,001
 
 
Business Banking Credit Exposure
        
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
  
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
468,898
  
$
468,898
 
Classified
  
12,057
   
12,057
 
Total
 
$
480,955
  
$
480,955
 
 
Consumer Credit Exposure            
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect
  
Home
Equity
  
Direct
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,665,444
  
$
451,822
  
$
64,848
  
$
2,182,114
 
Nonperforming
  
5,607
   
3,077
   
105
   
8,789
 
Total
 
$
1,671,051
  
$
454,899
  
$
64,953
  
$
2,190,903
 
 
Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure
      
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Mortgage
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,143,974
  
$
1,143,974
 
Nonperforming
  
7,249
   
7,249
 
Total
 
$
1,151,223
  
$
1,151,223
 
 
Acquired
         
Commercial Credit Exposure
         
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Commercial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
37,825
  
$
103,248
  
$
141,073
 
Special Mention
  
425
   
498
   
923
 
Substandard
  
1,325
   
2,888
   
4,213
 
Total
 
$
39,575
  
$
106,634
  
$
146,209
 
 
Business Banking Credit Exposure
      
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
  
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
38,236
  
$
38,236
 
Classified
  
2,868
   
2,868
 
Total
 
$
41,104
  
$
41,104
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
            
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect
  
Home E
quity
  
Direct
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,195
  
$
39,544
  
$
2,792
  
$
43,531
 
Nonperforming
  
23
   
328
   
24
   
375
 
Total
 
$
1,218
  
$
39,872
  
$
2,816
  
$
43,906
 
 
Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure
      
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Mortgage
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
168,901
  
$
168,901
 
Nonperforming
  
1,571
   
1,571
 
Total
 
$
170,472
  
$
170,472
 
 
 
(In thousands) December 31, 2016 
Originated
               
Commercial Credit Exposure
               
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Commercial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Agricultural
  
Agricultural
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Pass
$
616,829
  
$
1,288,409
  
$
36,762
  
$
28,912
  
$
1,970,912
 
Special Mention
7,750
   
31,053
   
25
   
1,896
   
40,724
 
Substandard
 
28,991
   
32,327
   
1,124
   
1,614
   
64,056
 
Doubtful
 
-
   
-
   
5
   
-
   
5
 
Total
 
$
653,570
  
$
1,351,789
  
$
37,916
  
$
32,422
  
$
2,075,697
 
 
Business Banking Credit Exposure
      
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
  
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
458,864
  
$
458,864
 
Classified
 
13,823
  
13,823
 
Total
 
$
472,687
  
$
472,687
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
            
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect
  
Home Equity
  
Direct
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,562,031
  
$
453,278
  
$
62,977
  
$
2,078,286
 
Nonperforming
  
4,644
   
3,379
   
127
   
8,150
 
Total
 
$
1,566,675
  
$
456,657
  
$
63,104
  
$
2,086,436
 

Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure
      
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Mortgage
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,055,055
  
$
1,055,055
 
Nonperforming
  
8,088
   
8,088
 
Total
 
$
1,063,143
  
$
1,063,143
 

Acquired
         
Commercial Credit Exposure
         
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Commercial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
48,194
  
$
127,660
  
$
175,854
 
Special Mention
  
76
   
1,231
   
1,307
 
Substandard
  
1,177
   
7,193
   
8,370
 
Doubtful
  
-
   
1,205
   
1,205
 
Total
 
$
49,447
  
$
137,289
  
$
186,736
 
 
Business Banking Credit Exposure
      
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business
Banking
  
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
47,347
  
$
47,347
 
Classified
  
3,535
   
3,535
 
Total
 
$
50,882
  
$
50,882
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
            
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect
  
Home Equity
  
Direct
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
8,646
  
$
50,860
  
$
3,165
  
$
62,671
 
Nonperforming
  
47
   
267
   
20
   
334
 
Total
 
$
8,693
  
$
51,127
  
$
3,185
  
$
63,005
 
 
Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure
      
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Mortgage
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
196,508
  
$
196,508
 
Nonperforming
  
2,963
   
2,963
 
Total
 
$
199,471
  
$
199,471
 
 
Troubled debt restructurings on financing receivables
The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring:

  
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
(In thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
  
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
  
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
         
Commercial
  
1
  
$
3,300
  
$
3,239
 
Business Banking
  
3
   
385
   
381
 
Total Commercial Loans
  
4
  
$
3,685
  
$
3,620
 
Consumer Loans:
            
Indirect
  
8
  
$
145
  
$
143
 
Home Equity
  
13
   
552
   
600
 
Direct
  
2
   
279
   
279
 
Total Consumer Loans
  
23
  
$
976
  
$
1,022
 
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
  
15
  
$
1,454
  
$
1,474
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
  
42
  
$
6,115
  
$
6,116
 

 
 
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands)
 
Number of
contracts
  
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Consumer Loans:
         
Home Equity
  
28
  
$
1,886
  
$
1,743
 
Total Consumer Loans
  
28
  
$
1,886
  
$
1,743
 
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
  
13
  
$
1,084
  
$
843
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
  
41
  
$
2,970
  
$
2,586
 

The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period:

  
Year ended December 31, 2017
  
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
(In thousands) 
 
Number of contracts
  
Recorded Investment
  
Number of contracts
  
Recorded Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
            
Commercial
  
1
  
$
145
   
1
  
$
169
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
1
   
1,573
 
Business Banking
  
1
   
329
   
1
   
67
 
Total Commercial Loans
  
2
  
$
474
   
3
  
$
1,809
 
Consumer Loans:
                
Indirect
  
2
  
$
19
   
-
  
$
-
 
Home Equity
  
34
   
1,720
   
34
   
1,770
 
Total Consumer Loans
  
36
  $
1,739
   
34
  $
1,770
 
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
  
19
  
$
1,302
   
16
  
$
1,109
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
  
57
  
$
3,515
   
53
  
$
4,688