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Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract]  
Allowance for loan losses by portfolio

The following table illustrates the changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014: 
 
(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
  
Consumer
Loans
  
Residential
Real Estate
Mortgages
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
$
25,545
  
$
29,253
  
$
7,960
  
$
260
  
$
63,018
 
Charge-offs
  
(4,592
)
  
(23,364
)
  
(1,343
)
  
-
   
(29,299
)
Recoveries
  
1,887
   
3,870
   
293
   
-
   
6,050
 
Provision
  
2,604
   
23,616
   
(529
)
  
(260
)
  
25,431
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2016
 
$
25,444
  
$
33,375
  
$
6,381
  
$
-
  
$
65,200
 
 
                    
Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
32,433
  
$
26,720
  
$
7,130
  
$
76
  
$
66,359
 
Charge-offs
  
(5,718
)
  
(18,140
)
  
(2,229
)
  
-
   
(26,087
)
Recoveries
  
1,014
   
3,127
   
320
   
-
   
4,461
 
Provision
  
(2,184
)
  
17,546
   
2,739
   
184
   
18,285
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2015
 
$
25,545
  
$
29,253
  
$
7,960
  
$
260
  
$
63,018
 
 
                    
Balance as of December 31, 2013
 
$
35,090
  
$
27,694
  
$
6,520
  
$
130
  
$
69,434
 
Charge-offs
  
(9,414
)
  
(16,642
)
  
(1,417
)
  
-
   
(27,473
)
Recoveries
  
1,774
   
2,800
   
285
   
-
   
4,859
 
Provision
  
4,983
   
12,868
   
1,742
   
(54
)
  
19,539
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2014
 
$
32,433
  
$
26,720
  
$
7,130
  
$
76
  
$
66,359
 
 
The following table illustrates the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015: 
 
 (In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
  
Consumer
Loans
  
Residential
Real Estate
Mortgages
  
Unallocated
  
Total
 
As of December 31, 2016
               
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
25,444
  
$
33,375
  
$
6,381
  
$
-
  
$
65,200
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
  
1,517
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,517
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
23,927
  
$
33,375
  
$
6,381
  
$
-
  
$
63,683
 
Ending balance of loans
 
$
2,786,002
  
$
2,149,441
  
$
1,262,614
      
$
6,198,057
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
  
13,070
   
8,488
   
6,111
       
27,669
 
Ending balance of acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment
  
1,205
   
-
   
-
       
1,205
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  
236,413
   
63,005
   
199,471
       
498,889
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,535,314
  
$
2,077,948
  
$
1,057,032
      
$
5,670,294
 
 
                    
As of December 31, 2015
                    
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
25,545
  
$
29,253
  
$
7,960
  
$
260
  
$
63,018
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
  
2,005
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
2,005
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
23,540
  
$
29,253
  
$
7,960
  
$
260
  
$
61,013
 
Ending balance of loans
 
$
2,589,707
  
$
2,096,646
  
$
1,196,780
      
$
5,883,133
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
  
12,253
   
7,693
   
6,017
       
25,963
 
Ending balance of acquired loans individually evaluated for impairment
  
1,205
   
-
   
-
       
1,205
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
  
284,524
   
95,427
   
230,358
       
610,309
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,291,725
  
$
1,993,526
  
$
960,405
      
$
5,245,656
 
 
Past due and nonperforming loans by loan class
The following table sets forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan class as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

As of December 31, 2016
 
  
(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
Total
Past Due
Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Current
  
Recorded Total
Loans
 
ORIGINATED
                     
Commercial Loans
                     
Commercial
 
$
33
  
$
5
  
$
-
  
$
38
  
$
2,964
  
$
650,568
  
$
653,570
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
7,935
   
1,343,854
   
1,351,789
 
Agricultural
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
730
   
37,186
   
37,916
 
Agricultural Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,803
   
30,619
   
32,422
 
Business Banking
  
1,609
   
318
   
-
   
1,927
   
4,860
   
465,900
   
472,687
 
   Total Commercial Loans
  
1,642
   
323
   
-
   
1,965
   
18,292
   
2,528,127
   
2,548,384
 
 
                            
Consumer Loans
                            
Indirect
  
19,253
   
4,185
   
2,499
   
25,937
   
2,145
   
1,538,593
   
1,566,675
 
Home Equity
  
3,416
   
1,065
   
528
   
5,009
   
2,851
   
448,797
   
456,657
 
Direct
  
452
   
125
   
20
   
597
   
107
   
62,400
   
63,104
 
   Total Consumer Loans
  
23,121
   
5,375
   
3,047
   
31,543
   
5,103
   
2,049,790
   
2,086,436
 
                             
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
  
2,725
   
172
   
1,406
   
4,303
   
6,682
   
1,052,158
   
1,063,143
 
                             
   Total Originated Loans 
 
$
27,488
  
$
5,870
  
$
4,453
  
$
37,811
  
$
30,077
  
$
5,630,075
  
$
5,697,963
 
 
                            
ACQUIRED
                            
Commercial Loans
                            
Commercial
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
49,447
  
$
49,447
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,891
   
135,398
   
137,289
 
Business Banking
  
236
   
-
   
-
   
236
   
804
   
49,842
   
50,882
 
    Total Commercial Loans
  
236
   
-
   
-
   
236
   
2,695
   
234,687
   
237,618
 
 
                            
Consumer Loans
                            
Indirect
  
100
   
5
   
-
   
105
   
47
   
8,541
   
8,693
 
Home Equity
  
254
   
53
   
30
   
337
   
237
   
50,553
   
51,127
 
Direct
  
30
   
2
   
-
   
32
   
20
   
3,133
   
3,185
 
    Total Consumer Loans
  
384
   
60
   
30
   
474
   
304
   
62,227
   
63,005
 
                             
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
  
609
   
28
   
327
   
964
   
2,636
   
195,871
   
199,471
 
                             
   Total Acquired Loans 
  
1,229
   
88
   
357
   
1,674
   
5,635
   
492,785
   
500,094
 
                             
Total Loans
 
$
28,717
  
$
5,958
  
$
4,810
  
$
39,485
  
$
35,712
  
$
6,122,860
  
$
6,198,057
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
  
 (In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
  
Total
Past Due
Accruing
  
Nonaccrual
  
Current
  
Recorded Total
Loans
 
ORIGINATED
                     
Commercial Loans
                     
Commercial
 
$
782
  
$
23
  
$
-
  
$
805
  
$
2,817
  
$
640,696
  
$
644,318
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
39
   
32
   
-
   
71
   
5,546
   
1,189,280
   
1,194,897
 
Agricultural
  
94
   
-
   
-
   
94
   
897
   
33,633
   
34,624
 
Agricultural Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,046
   
28,172
   
29,218
 
Business Banking
  
912
   
394
   
-
   
1,306
   
4,247
   
395,368
   
400,921
 
   Total Commercial Loans
  
1,827
   
449
   
-
   
2,276
   
14,553
   
2,287,149
   
2,303,978
 
 
                            
Consumer Loans
                            
Indirect
  
15,731
   
2,963
   
2,271
   
20,965
   
1,786
   
1,454,499
   
1,477,250
 
Home Equity
  
3,396
   
1,671
   
340
   
5,407
   
4,835
   
454,473
   
464,715
 
Direct
  
425
   
201
   
28
   
654
   
49
   
58,551
   
59,254
 
   Total Consumer Loans
  
19,552
   
4,835
   
2,639
   
27,026
   
6,670
   
1,967,523
   
2,001,219
 
                             
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
  
3,301
   
365
   
696
   
4,362
   
7,713
   
954,347
   
966,422
 
                             
    Total Originated Loans 
 
$
24,680
  
$
5,649
  
$
3,335
  
$
33,664
  
$
28,936
  
$
5,209,019
  
$
5,271,619
 
 
                            
ACQUIRED
                            
Commercial Loans
                            
Commercial
 
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
68,991
  
$
68,991
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,313
   
165,630
   
166,943
 
Business Banking
  
288
   
-
   
-
   
288
   
307
   
49,200
   
49,795
 
    Total Commercial Loans
  
288
   
-
   
-
   
288
   
1,620
   
283,821
   
285,729
 
 
                            
Consumer Loans
                            
Indirect
  
143
   
11
   
1
   
155
   
104
   
27,516
   
27,775
 
Home Equity
  
327
   
132
   
-
   
459
   
457
   
62,811
   
63,727
 
Direct
  
76
   
20
   
-
   
96
   
43
   
3,786
   
3,925
 
   Total Consumer Loans
  
546
   
163
   
1
   
710
   
604
   
94,113
   
95,427
 
                             
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
  
1,443
   
293
   
326
   
2,062
   
2,584
   
225,712
   
230,358
 
                             
   Total Acquired Loans 
  
2,277
   
456
   
327
   
3,060
   
4,808
   
603,646
   
611,514
 
                             
Total Loans
 
$
26,957
  
$
6,105
  
$
3,662
  
$
36,724
  
$
33,744
  
$
5,812,665
  
$
5,883,133
 
 
Impaired loans and specific reserve allocations
The following provides additional information on loans specifically evaluated for impairment for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
 
(In thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
Balance
(Book)
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(Legal)
 
Related
Allowance
  
Recorded
Investment
Balance
(Book)
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(Legal)
 
Related
Allowance
 
ORIGINATED
                
With no related allowance recorded:
                
Commercial Loans
                
Commercial
 
$
1,278
  
$
1,697
    
$
2,244
  
$
2,490
   
Commercial Real Estate
  
3,816
   
3,841
     
3,165
   
3,175
   
Agricultural
  
130
   
137
     
576
   
1,164
   
Agricultural Real Estate
  
1,434
   
1,567
     
618
   
744
   
Business Banking
  
655
   
728
     
983
   
1,033
   
   Total Commercial Loans
  
7,313
   
7,970
     
7,586
   
8,606
   
 
                    
Consumer Loans
                    
Indirect
  
5
   
16
     
12
   
21
   
Home Equity
  
8,483
   
9,429
     
7,681
   
8,574
   
   Total Consumer Loans
  
8,488
   
9,445
     
7,693
   
8,595
   
 
                    
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
  
6,111
   
6,906
     
6,017
   
6,627
   
Total
  
21,912
   
24,321
     
21,296
   
23,828
   
 
                    
With an allowance recorded:
                    
Commercial Loans
                    
Commercial
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
457
   
457
   
300
 
       Commercial Real Estate
  
5,553
   
5,736
   
735
   
4,210
   
6,059
   
970
 
Agricultural
  
49
   
49
   
37
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
       Agricultural Real Estate
  
155
   
155
   
54
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
   Total Commercial Loans
  
5,757
   
5,940
   
826
   
4,667
   
6,516
   
1,270
 
 
                        
ACQUIRED
                        
With an allowance recorded:
                        
Commercial Loans
                        
Commercial Real Estate
  
1,205
   
1,321
   691   
1,205
   
1,321
   735 
  Total Commercial Loans  
1,205
   1,321   691   1,205   1,321   735 
                         
Total
 
$
28,874
  
$
31,582
  
$
1,517
  
$
27,168
  
$
31,665
  
$
2,005
 
 
The following table summarizes the average recorded investments on loans specifically evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014:

 
 
December 31, 2016
  
December 31, 2015
  
December 31, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
Accrual
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
Accrual
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest Income
Recognized
Accrual
 
ORIGINATED
                  
Commercial Loans
                  
Commercial
 
$
6,217
  
$
-
  
$
2,219
  
$
71
  
$
1,954
  
$
115
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
5,828
   
167
   
8,538
   
164
   
9,679
   
169
 
Agricultural
  
715
   
1
   
148
   
1
   
91
   
1
 
Agricultural Real Estate
  
908
   
44
   
628
   
45
   
1,346
   
46
 
Business Banking
  
830
   
9
   
960
   
21
   
610
   
55
 
Consumer Loans
                        
Indirect
  
8
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home Equity
  
8,278
   
480
   
7,070
   
374
   
5,198
   
267
 
Residential Real Estate Mortgages
  
6,143
   
269
   
5,128
   
219
   
3,039
   
119
 
                         
ACQUIRED
                        
Commercial Loans
                        
Commercial
  
-
   
-
   
2,045
   
-
   
5,756
   
-
 
Commercial Real Estate
  
1,205
   
-
   
5,734
   
-
   
3,386
   
-
 
Total
 
$
30,132
  
$
970
  
$
32,470
  
$
895
  
$
31,059
  
$
772
 
 
Financing receivable credit quality by loan class
The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
Credit Quality Indicators
December 31, 2016
 
 (In thousands)
               
ORIGINATED
               
Commercial Credit Exposure
               
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Commercial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Agricultural
  
Agricultural
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
616,829
  
$
1,288,409
  
$
36,762
  
$
28,912
  
$
1,970,912
 
Special Mention
  
7,750
   
31,053
   
25
   
1,896
   
40,724
 
Substandard
  
28,991
   
32,327
   
1,124
   
1,614
   
64,056
 
Doubtful
  
-
   
-
   
5
   
-
   
5
 
Total
 
$
653,570
  
$
1,351,789
  
$
37,916
  
$
32,422
  
$
2,075,697
 
 
Business Banking Credit Exposure
     
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business Banking
 
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
458,864
  
$
458,864
 
Classified
  
13,823
   
13,823
 
Total
 
$
472,687
  
$
472,687
 
 
Consumer Credit Exposure
            
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect
  
Home Equity
  
Direct
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,562,031
  
$
453,278
  
$
62,977
  
$
2,078,286
 
Nonperforming
  
4,644
   
3,379
   
127
   
8,150
 
Total
 
$
1,566,675
  
$
456,657
  
$
63,104
  
$
2,086,436
 
 
Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure
      
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Mortgage
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,055,055
  
$
1,055,055
 
Nonperforming
  
8,088
   
8,088
 
Total
 
$
1,063,143
  
$
1,063,143
 
 
Credit Quality Indicators
December 31, 2016
(In thousands
ACQUIRED
         
Commercial Credit Exposure
         
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Commercial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
48,194
  
$
127,660
  
$
175,854
 
Special Mention
  
76
   
1,231
   
1,307
 
Substandard
  
1,177
   
7,193
   
8,370
 
Doubtful
  
-
   
1,205
   
1,205
 
Total
 
$
49,447
  
$
137,289
  
$
186,736
 
 
Business Banking Credit Exposure
      
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business Banking
  
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
47,347
  
$
47,347
 
Classified
  
3,535
   
3,535
 
Total
 
$
50,882
  
$
50,882
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
            
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect
  
Home Equity
  
Direct
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
8,646
  
$
50,860
  
$
3,165
  
$
62,671
 
Nonperforming
  
47
   
267
   
20
   
334
 
Total
 
$
8,693
  
$
51,127
  
$
3,185
  
$
63,005
 
 
Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure
      
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential Mortgage
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
196,508
  
$
196,508
 
Nonperforming
  
2,963
   
2,963
 
Total
 
$
199,471
  
$
199,471
 
 
Credit Quality Indicators
December 31, 2015
 (In thousands)
ORIGINATED
 
Commercial Credit Exposure
               
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Commercial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Agricultural
  
Agricultural
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
604,405
  
$
1,144,832
  
$
33,565
  
$
27,320
  
$
1,810,122
 
Special Mention
  
9,726
   
21,587
   
311
   
429
   
32,053
 
Substandard
  
30,187
   
28,478
   
740
   
1,469
   
60,874
 
Doubtful
  
-
   
-
   
8
   
-
   
8
 
Total
 
$
644,318
  
$
1,194,897
  
$
34,624
  
$
29,218
  
$
1,903,057
 
 
Business Banking Credit Exposure
      
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business Banking
  
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
386,397
  
$
386,397
 
Classified
  
14,524
   
14,524
 
Total
 
$
400,921
  
$
400,921
 
 
Consumer Credit Exposure
            
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect
  
Home Equity
  
Direct
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,473,193
  
$
459,540
  
$
59,177
  
$
1,991,910
 
Nonperforming
  
4,057
   
5,175
   
77
   
9,309
 
Total
 
$
1,477,250
  
$
464,715
  
$
59,254
  
$
2,001,219
 
 
Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure
      
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential
Mortgage
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
958,013
  
$
958,013
 
Nonperforming
  
8,409
   
8,409
 
Total
 
$
966,422
  
$
966,422
 
 
Credit Quality Indicators
December 31, 2015
(In thousands
ACQUIRED
         
Commercial Credit Exposure
         
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Commercial
  
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Total
 
Pass
 
$
67,241
  
$
154,871
  
$
222,112
 
Special Mention
  
802
   
2,174
   
2,976
 
Substandard
  
948
   
9,898
   
10,846
 
Doubtful
  
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total
 
$
68,991
  
$
166,943
  
$
235,934
 
 
Business Banking Credit Exposure
      
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Business Banking
  
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
46,032
  
$
46,032
 
Classified
  
3,763
   
3,763
 
Total
 
$
49,795
  
$
49,795
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
            
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect
  
Home Equity
  
Direct
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
27,670
  
$
63,270
  
$
3,882
  
$
94,822
 
Nonperforming
  
105
   
457
   
43
   
605
 
Total
 
$
27,775
  
$
63,727
  
$
3,925
  
$
95,427
 
 
Residential Mortgage Credit Exposure
      
By Payment Activity:
 
Residential Mortgage
  
Total
 
Performing
 
$
227,448
  
$
227,448
 
Nonperforming
  
2,910
   
2,910
 
Total
 
$
230,358
  
$
230,358
 
 
Troubled debt restructurings on financing receivables
Troubled Debt Restructuring
 
Substantially all modifications include one or a combination of the following: an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; temporary reduction in the interest rate; or change in scheduled payment amount. Residential and home equity TDRs occurring during 2016 and 2015 were due to the reduction in the interest rate or extension of the term.  In 2015, commercial and business banking TDRs were both a reduction of the interest rate and change in terms.

The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring that occurred during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

  
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
  
 
Number of contracts
  
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
  
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Consumer
         
Home Equity
  
28
  
$
1,886
  
$
1,743
 
Total Consumer
  
28
   
1,886
   
1,743
 
 
            
Residential Real Estate
  
13
   
1,084
   
843
 
 
            
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
  
41
  
$
2,970
  
$
2,586
 

 
 
Year ended December 31, 2015
 
  
 
Number of contracts
  
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
  
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Commercial
         
Commercial
  
1
  
$
186
  
$
186
 
Business Banking
  
1
   
220
   
171
 
Total Commercial
  
2
   
406
   
357
 
             
Consumer
            
Home Equity
  
50
   
3,664
   
3,261
 
Total Consumer
  
50
   
3,664
   
3,261
 
 
            
Residential Real Estate
  
37
   
3,085
   
3,085
 
 
            
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
  
89
  
$
7,155
  
$
6,703
 

The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs within the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period:

  
Year ended December 31, 2016
  
Year ended December 31, 2015
 
  
 
Number of contracts
  
Recorded Investment
  
Number of contracts
  
Recorded Investment
 
Consumer
            
Home Equity
  
2
  
$
121
   
4
  
$
344
 
Total Consumer
  
2
   
121
   
4
   
344
 
 
                
Residential Real Estate
  
2
   
296
   
3
   
208
 
                 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
  
4
  
$
417
   
7
  
$
552