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Convertible Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Convertible Debt

E.       Convertible Debt

 

In November 2006, we issued our Notes for total gross proceeds of $3.45 billion. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all other existing and future senior unsecured debt.

 

As of December 31, 2011, the 2011 Notes had matured and a majority of the note holders exercised their rights to convert the outstanding Notes. Due to the settlement terms, the majority of the converted Notes were not settled until January 9, 2012. At that time, we paid the note holders $1,699.8 million in cash for the outstanding principal and 29.5 million shares for the $661.4 million excess of the conversion value over the principal amount, as prescribed by the terms of the Notes.

The holders of the 2013 Notes may convert their Notes at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding September 1, 2013 only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the price per Note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; (2) during any calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price of our common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; or (3) upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Notes. Additionally, the 2013 Notes will become convertible during the last three months prior to their maturity.

 

Upon conversion, we will pay cash up to the principal amount of the debt converted. With respect to any conversion value in excess of the principal amount of the Notes converted, we have the option to settle the excess with cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock based on a daily conversion value, determined in accordance with the indenture, calculated on a proportionate basis for each day of the relevant 20-day observation period. The initial conversion rate for the Notes will be 62.1978 shares of our common stock per one thousand dollars of principal amount of Notes, which represents a 27.5% conversion premium from the date the Notes were issued and is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $16.08 per share of our common stock. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in some events as set forth in the indenture. In addition, if a “fundamental change” (as defined in the indenture) occurs prior to the maturity date, we will in some cases increase the conversion rate for a holder of Notes that elects to convert its Notes in connection with such fundamental change.

 

At December 31, 2011, the contingent conversion thresholds on the Notes were exceeded. As a result, the 2013 Notes became convertible at the option of the holder through March 31, 2012. Accordingly, since the terms of the Notes require the principal to be settled in cash, we reclassified from shareholders' equity the portion of the Notes attributable to the conversion feature which had not yet been accreted to its face value, and the Notes were classified as a current liability. Contingencies continue to exist regarding the holders' ability to convert the 2013 Notes in future quarters. The determination of whether the 2013 Notes are convertible will be performed on a quarterly basis. Consequently, the Notes might not be convertible in future quarters and therefore the 2013 Notes may be reclassified as long-term debt if the contingent conversion thresholds are not met. Approximately $0.5 million of the 2013 Notes have been converted as of December 31, 2011.

 

The carrying amount of the 2013 Notes reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2011 was $1,724.5 million and the fair value was $2,500.5 million. The carrying amount of the equity component of the 2013 Notes was $263.5 million at December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, the unamortized discount on the 2013 Notes consists of $119.3 million, which will be fully amortized by December 1, 2013.

 

The Notes pay interest in cash at a rate of 1.75% semi-annually in arrears on December 1 and June 1 of each year. The effective interest rate on the Notes was 5.6% for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

 

The following table represents the key components of our convertible debt (table in thousands):

  For the Twelve Months Ended
  2011 2010 2009
Contractual interest expense on the coupon $ 57,646 $ 60,375 $ 60,375
Amortization of the discount component recognized as interest expense  115,904  114,481  108,347
Total interest expense on the convertible debt $ 173,550 $ 174,856 $ 168,722

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into separate convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our common stock (the “Purchased Options”). The Purchased Options allow us to receive shares of our common stock and/or cash related to the excess conversion value that we would pay to the holders of the Notes upon conversion. The Purchased Options will cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 215 million shares of our common stock. In the fourth quarter of 2011, we exercised 107.5 million of the Purchased Options in conjunction with the planned settlements of the 2011 Notes, and we received 29.5 million shares of net settlement on January 9, 2012, representing the excess conversion value of the options The remaining 107.5 million of the Purchased Options expire on December 1, 2013. We paid an aggregate amount of $669.1 million of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes for the Purchased Options that was recorded as additional paid-in-capital in shareholders' equity.

 

We also entered into separate transactions in which we sold warrants to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 215 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of approximately $19.55 per share of our common stock. Half of the associated warrants have expiration dates between February 15, 2012 and March 14, 2012 and the remaining half of the associated warrants have expiration dates between February 18, 2014 and March 18, 2014. We received aggregate proceeds of $391.1 million from the sale of the associated warrants. Upon exercise, the value of the warrants is required to be settled in shares. Beginning February 15, 2012, a percentage of the 107.5 million warrants become exercisable each day over the course of the settlement period through March 14, 2012.  These warrants will be settled with shares of our common stock.

 

The Purchased Options and associated warrants will generally have the effect of increasing the conversion price of the Notes to approximately $19.55 per share of our common stock, representing an approximate 55% conversion premium based on the closing price of $12.61 per share of our common stock on November 13, 2006, which was the issuance date of the Notes.

 

In 2010, EMC entered into interest rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $900 million. These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges of the forecasted issuance of debt in 2011 when our 2011 Notes were scheduled to become due. As such, the loss on these hedges was recognized in other comprehensive loss until the underlying exposure was realized. In November 2011, we settled these swaps and replaced them with new interest rate swap contracts for the forecasted issuance of debt in 2012. The notional amount and other terms match the underlying hedged item and both the original and the new swaps were deemed as effective hedges. As such, the gain or loss on these new hedges was recorded in other comprehensive loss. The realized loss on the replaced interest rate swap contracts was $141.0 million at the time of settlement. Since we intend to issue debt in 2012, this loss will be realized over the life of the new debt issued under the related interest rate swap contracts and recognized as a component of interest expense in the consolidated income statements. For the purposes of presentation in the consolidated statement of cash flows, the interest rate swap contracts are presented within net cash used in financing activities.