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Convertible Debt
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Convertible Debt

4. Convertible Debt

 

In November 2006, we issued our Notes for total gross proceeds of $3.45 billion. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all other existing and future senior unsecured debt.

 

The 2011 Notes are currently convertible because we are within three months of their maturity. The holders of the 2013 Notes may convert their Notes at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding September 1, 2013 only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the price per Note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; (2) during any calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price of our common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; or (3) upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Notes. Additionally, the 2013 Notes will become convertible during the last three months prior to their maturity.

 

Upon conversion, we will pay cash up to the principal amount of the debt converted. With respect to any conversion value in excess of the principal amount of the Notes converted, we have the option to settle the excess with cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock based on a daily conversion value, determined in accordance with the indenture, calculated on a proportionate basis for each day of the relevant 20-day observation period. The initial conversion rate for the Notes will be 62.1978 shares of our common stock per one thousand dollars of principal amount of Notes, which represents a 27.5% conversion premium from the date the Notes were issued and is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $16.08 per share of our common stock. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in some events as set forth in the indenture. In addition, if a “fundamental change” (as defined in the indenture) occurs prior to the maturity date, we will in some cases increase the conversion rate for a holder of Notes that elects to convert its Notes in connection with such fundamental change.

 

At December 31, 2010, the contingent conversion thresholds on the Notes were exceeded. As a result, the Notes became convertible at the option of the holder. Accordingly, since the terms of the Notes require the principal to be settled in cash, we reclassified from Shareholders' Equity the portion of the Notes attributable to the conversion feature which had not yet been accreted to its face value, and the Notes were classified as a current liability.

 

At September 30, 2011, the 2011 Notes had less than three months to maturity and are therefore convertible at the option of the holder through November 30, 2011. In addition, based upon the closing price of our common stock for the prescribed measurement period during the three months ended September 30, 2011, the contingent conversion thresholds on the 2013 Notes were exceeded. As a result, the 2013 Notes are convertible at the option of the holder through December 31, 2011. We reclassified from Shareholders' Equity the portion of the Notes attributable to the conversion feature which had not yet been accreted to its face value, and the Notes have been classified as a current liability. Contingencies continue to exist regarding the holders' ability to convert the 2013 Notes in future quarters. The determination of whether the 2013 Notes are convertible will be performed on a quarterly basis. Approximately $24.2 million of the Notes have been converted as of September 30, 2011.

 

The carrying amount reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2011 for our convertible debt was $3,425.8 million and the fair value was $4,707.6 million. The decrease in carrying amount during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was due to the conversion of shares. The carrying amount of the equity component was $524.2 million at September 30, 2011.

 

The Notes pay interest in cash at a rate of 1.75% semi-annually in arrears on December 1 and June 1 of each year.

 

The following tables represent the key components of our interest expense on convertible debt (tables in thousands):

 

 For the Three Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2011 2010
Contractual interest expense on the coupon$15,078 $15,094
Amortization of the discount component recognized as interest expense 31,045  29,041
Total interest expense on the convertible debt$46,123 $44,135
      
 For the Nine Months Ended
 September 30, September 30,
 2011 2010
Contractual interest expense on the coupon$45,266 $45,282
Amortization of the discount component recognized as interest expense 90,367  85,128
Total interest expense on the convertible debt$135,633 $130,410

As of September 30, 2011, the unamortized discount on the 2011 Notes consists of $10.8 million which will be fully amortized by December 1, 2011, and the unamortized discount on the 2013 Notes consists of $134.1 million, which will be fully amortized by December 1, 2013. The effective interest rate on the Notes was 5.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

In connection with the sale of the Notes, we entered into separate convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our common stock (the “Purchased Options”). The Purchased Options allow us to receive shares of our common stock and/or cash related to the excess conversion value that we would pay to the holders of the Notes upon conversion. The Purchased Options will cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 215 million shares of our common stock. Half of the Purchased Options expire on December 1, 2011 and the remaining half of the Purchased Options expire on December 1, 2013. We paid an aggregate amount of $669.1 million of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes for the Purchased Options that was recorded as additional paid-in-capital in Shareholders' Equity.

 

We also entered into separate transactions in which we sold warrants to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 215 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of approximately $19.55 per share of our common stock. Half of the associated warrants have expiration dates between February 15, 2012 and March 15, 2012 and the remaining half of the associated warrants have expiration dates between February 18, 2014 and March 18, 2014. We received aggregate proceeds of $391.1 million from the sale of the associated warrants. Upon exercise, the value of the warrants is required to be settled in shares.

 

The Purchased Options and associated warrants will generally have the effect of increasing the conversion price of the Notes to approximately $19.55 per share of our common stock, representing an approximate 55% conversion premium based on the closing price of $12.61 per share of our common stock on November 13, 2006, which was the issuance date of the Notes.

 

In 2010, we entered into interest rate swap contracts with an aggregate notional amount of approximately $900 million. These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges of the forecasted issuance of debt in 2012 to replace the 2011 Notes. As such, the gain or loss on these hedges is recognized in other comprehensive loss until the underlying exposure is realized.