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Accrued Expenses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses
Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of (table in millions):
 
September 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Salaries and benefits
$
1,030

 
$
1,078

Product warranties
233

 
289

Dividends payable (see Note 12)
241

 
205

Partner rebates
199

 
214

Restructuring, current (See Note 13)
117

 
84

Derivatives
103

 
23

Other
961

 
890

 
$
2,884

 
$
2,783


Product Warranties
Systems sales include a standard product warranty. At the time of the sale, we accrue for systems’ warranty costs. The initial systems’ warranty accrual is based upon our historical experience, expected future costs and specific identification of systems’ requirements. Upon sale or expiration of the initial warranty, we may sell additional maintenance contracts to our customers. Revenue from these additional maintenance contracts is included in deferred revenue and recognized ratably over the service period. The following represents the activity in our warranty accrual for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (table in millions):
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
2014
 
September 30,
2013
 
September 30,
2014
 
September 30,
2013
Balance, beginning of the period
$
255

 
$
291

 
$
289

 
$
278

Provision
37

 
39

 
111

 
135

Amounts charged to the accrual
(59
)
 
(45
)
 
(167
)
 
(128
)
Balance, end of the period
$
233

 
$
285

 
$
233

 
$
285


The provision includes amounts accrued for systems at the time of shipment, adjustments for changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in the period and changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in prior periods. It is not practicable to determine the amounts applicable to each of the components.