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Accrued Expenses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Payables and Accruals [Abstract]  
Accrued Expenses
Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consist of (table in millions):
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Salaries and benefits
$
897

 
$
1,078

Product warranties
274

 
289

Dividends payable (see Note 12)
211

 
205

Partner rebates
166

 
214

Restructuring, current (See Note 13)
154

 
84

Derivatives
17

 
23

Other
949

 
890

 
$
2,668

 
$
2,783


Product Warranties
Systems sales include a standard product warranty. At the time of the sale, we accrue for systems’ warranty costs. The initial systems’ warranty accrual is based upon our historical experience, expected future costs and specific identification of systems’ requirements. Upon sale or expiration of the initial warranty, we may sell additional maintenance contracts to our customers. Revenue from these additional maintenance contracts is included in deferred revenue and recognized ratably over the service period. The following represents the activity in our warranty accrual for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 (table in millions):
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
Balance, beginning of the period
$
289

 
$
278

Provision
42

 
45

Amounts charged to the accrual
(57
)
 
(40
)
Balance, end of the period
$
274

 
$
283


The provision includes amounts accrued for systems at the time of shipment, adjustments for changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in the period and changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in prior periods. It is not practicable to determine the amounts applicable to each of the components.