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Segment Information
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
In the quarter ended June 30, 2013, we began managing the Company as three federated businesses: EMC Information Infrastructure, Pivotal and VMware Virtual Infrastructure. EMC Information Infrastructure operates in three segments: Information Storage, Information Intelligence Group and RSA Information Security while Pivotal and VMware Virtual Infrastructure each operate as single segments.
On April 1, 2013, EMC and VMware formed Pivotal to build a new platform comprising next-generation data fabrics, application fabrics and a cloud-independent PaaS. EMC contributed substantially all assets and liabilities, including intellectual property and employees, related to its Greenplum and Pivotal Labs businesses. VMware contributed substantially all assets and liabilities, including intellectual property and employees, related to certain of its Cloud Application Platform products and services, including Cloud Foundry, Spring, Cetas, GemFire and other products from the VMware vFabric Suite. These contributions were recorded at the April 1, 2013 carrying value as this was a transaction with entities under common control.
On May 8, 2013, General Electric Company ("GE") purchased 10% of Pivotal's outstanding equity for approximately $105 million. At June 30, 2013, EMC consolidated held approximately 84% of the economic interest in Pivotal.  GE's interest in Pivotal is in the form of a preferred equity instrument. Consequently, there is no net income attributable to non-controlling interest related to Pivotal on the consolidated income statements.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2013, EMC began presenting Pivotal as a separate reportable segment. We recast the segment disclosures for the prior financial reporting periods to separately present the operations of the Pivotal segment which has resulted in the transfer of revenue, gross profit, operating expenses and operating income from the Information Storage and VMware Virtual Infrastructure segments to Pivotal. These changes had no impact on the previously reported financial results for the Information Intelligence Group or RSA Information Security segments. In addition, none of these changes impacted our previously reported consolidated financial statements.
Our management measures are designed to assess performance of these reporting segments excluding certain items. As a result, the corporate reconciling items are used to capture the items excluded from the segment operating performance measures, including stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense. Additionally, in certain instances, infrequently occurring gains or losses are also excluded from the measures used by management in assessing segment performance. Research and development expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses and restructuring and acquisition-related charges associated with the EMC Information Infrastructure business are not allocated to the segments within the EMC Information Infrastructure business, as they are managed centrally at the EMC Information Infrastructure business level. EMC Information Infrastructure and Pivotal have not been allocated non-operating income (expense), net and income tax expense as these costs are managed centrally at the EMC Corporate level. Accordingly, for the three segments within the EMC Information Infrastructure business, gross profit is the segment operating performance measure, while for Pivotal, operating income is the operating performance measure. The VMware Virtual Infrastructure amounts represent the revenues and expenses of VMware as reflected within EMC’s consolidated financial statements.
Our segment information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (tables in millions, except percentages):
 
EMC Information Infrastructure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information
Storage
 
Information
Intelligence
Group
 
RSA
Information
Security
 
EMC
Information
Infrastructure
 
Pivotal
 
EMC Information Infrastructure plus Pivotal
Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenues
$
2,568

 
$
39

 
$
98

 
$
2,705

 
$
24

 
$
2,729

Services revenues
1,358

 
113

 
130

 
1,601

 
46

 
1,647

Total consolidated revenues
3,926

 
152

 
228

 
4,306

 
70

 
4,376

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
$
2,230

 
$
96

 
$
148

 
$
2,474

 
$
26

 
$
2,500

Gross profit percentage
56.8
%
 
63.1
%
 
65.1
%
 
57.5
%
 
37.1
%
 
57.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
 
 
 
 
 
375

 
28

 
403

Selling, general and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,117

 
37

 
1,154

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Total costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,492

 
65

 
1,557

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
982

 
$
(39
)
 
$
943

 
EMC
Information
Infrastructure plus Pivotal
 
VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
within EMC
 
Corp
Reconciling
Items
 
Consolidated
Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenues
$
2,729

 
$
529

 
$

 
$
3,258

Services revenues
1,647

 
709

 

 
2,356

Total consolidated revenues
4,376

 
1,238

 

 
5,614

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Gross profit
$
2,500

 
$
1,109

 
$
(100
)
 
$
3,509

Gross profit percentage
57.1
%
 
89.6
%
 

 
62.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
403

 
207

 
85

 
695

Selling, general and administrative
1,154

 
489

 
142

 
1,785

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

 

 
7

 
7

Total costs and expenses
1,557

 
696

 
234

 
2,487

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
943

 
413

 
(334
)
 
1,022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-operating income (expense), net
(77
)
 
3

 
18

 
(56
)
Income tax provision
214

 
93

 
(91
)
 
216

Net income
652

 
323

 
(225
)
 
750

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

 
(68
)
 
19

 
(49
)
Net income attributable to EMC Corporation
$
652

 
$
255

 
$
(206
)
 
$
701

 
EMC Information Infrastructure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information
Storage
 
Information
Intelligence
Group
 
RSA
Information
Security
 
EMC
Information
Infrastructure
 
Pivotal
 
EMC Information Infrastructure plus Pivotal
Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenues
$
2,500

 
$
45

 
$
103

 
$
2,648

 
$
23

 
$
2,671

Services revenues
1,287

 
108

 
117

 
1,512

 
40

 
1,552

Total consolidated revenues
3,787

 
153

 
220

 
4,160

 
63

 
4,223

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Gross profit
$
2,164

 
$
102

 
$
179

 
$
2,445

 
$
33

 
$
2,478

Gross profit percentage
57.1
%
 
67.0
%
 
81.1
%
 
58.8
%
 
53.2
%
 
58.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
 
 
 
 
 
363

 
33

 
396

Selling, general and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,114

 
36

 
1,150

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Total costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,477

 
69

 
1,546

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
968

 
$
(36
)
 
$
932

 
 
EMC
Information
Infrastructure plus Pivotal
 
VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
within EMC
 
Corp
Reconciling
Items
 
Consolidated
Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenues
$
2,671

 
$
508

 
$

 
$
3,179

Services revenues
1,552

 
580

 

 
2,132

Total consolidated revenues
4,223

 
1,088

 

 
5,311

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
$
2,478

 
$
964

 
$
(95
)
 
$
3,347

Gross profit percentage
58.7
%
 
88.5
%
 

 
63.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
396

 
178

 
81

 
655

Selling, general and administrative
1,150

 
418

 
149

 
1,717

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

 

 
28

 
28

Total costs and expenses
1,546

 
596

 
258

 
2,400

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
932

 
368

 
(353
)
 
947

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-operating income (expense), net
(40
)
 
5

 
(8
)
 
(43
)
Income tax provision
265

 
52

 
(103
)
 
214

Net income
627

 
321

 
(258
)
 
690

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

 
(63
)
 
23

 
(40
)
Net income attributable to EMC Corporation
$
627

 
$
258

 
$
(235
)
 
$
650



 
EMC Information Infrastructure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information
Storage
 
Information
Intelligence
Group
 
RSA
Information
Security
 
EMC
Information
Infrastructure
 
Pivotal
 
EMC Information Infrastructure plus Pivotal
Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenues
$
5,028

 
$
82

 
$
198

 
$
5,308

 
$
48

 
$
5,356

Services revenues
2,662

 
226

 
262

 
3,150

 
91

 
3,241

Total consolidated revenues
7,690

 
308

 
460

 
8,458

 
139

 
8,597

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
$
4,309

 
$
195

 
$
301

 
$
4,805

 
$
52

 
$
4,857

Gross profit percentage
56.0
%
 
63.4
%
 
65.2
%
 
56.8
%
 
37.7
%
 
56.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
 
 
 
 
 
739

 
56

 
795

Selling, general and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,193

 
75

 
2,268

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Total costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,932

 
131

 
3,063

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,873

 
$
(79
)
 
$
1,794


 
EMC
Information
Infrastructure plus Pivotal
 
VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
within EMC
 
Corp
Reconciling
Items
 
Consolidated
Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenues
$
5,356

 
$
1,013

 
$

 
$
6,369

Services revenues
3,241

 
1,391

 

 
4,632

Total consolidated revenues
8,597

 
2,404

 

 
11,001

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
$
4,857

 
$
2,150

 
$
(200
)
 
$
6,807

Gross profit percentage
56.5
%
 
89.4
%
 

 
61.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
795

 
397

 
178

 
1,370

Selling, general and administrative
2,268

 
939

 
292

 
3,499

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

 

 
155

 
155

Total costs and expenses
3,063

 
1,336

 
625

 
5,024

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
1,794

 
814

 
(825
)
 
1,783

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-operating income (expense), net
(150
)
 
7

 
17

 
(126
)
Income tax provision
402

 
176

 
(286
)
 
292

Net income
1,242

 
645

 
(522
)
 
1,365

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

 
(130
)
 
46

 
(84
)
Net income attributable to EMC Corporation
$
1,242

 
$
515

 
$
(476
)
 
$
1,281

 
EMC Information Infrastructure
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Information
Storage
 
Information
Intelligence
Group
 
RSA
Information
Security
 
EMC
Information
Infrastructure
 
Pivotal
 
EMC Information Infrastructure plus Pivotal
Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenues
$
4,937

 
$
82

 
$
199

 
$
5,218

 
$
44

 
$
5,262

Services revenues
2,513

 
217

 
228

 
2,958

 
63

 
3,021

Total consolidated revenues
7,450

 
299

 
427

 
8,176

 
107

 
8,283

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
$
4,210

 
$
192

 
$
312

 
$
4,714

 
$
53

 
$
4,767

Gross profit percentage
56.5
%
 
64.3
%
 
73.1
%
 
57.7
%
 
49.5
%
 
57.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
 
 
 
 
 
691

 
61

 
752

Selling, general and administrative
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,191

 
75

 
2,266

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

Total costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,882

 
136

 
3,018

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,832

 
$
(83
)
 
$
1,749


 
EMC
Information
Infrastructure plus Pivotal
 
VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
within EMC
 
Corp
Reconciling
Items
 
Consolidated
Six Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product revenues
$
5,262

 
$
986

 
$

 
$
6,248

Services revenues
3,021

 
1,137

 

 
4,158

Total consolidated revenues
8,283

 
2,123

 

 
10,406

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
$
4,767

 
$
1,882

 
$
(188
)
 
$
6,461

Gross profit percentage
57.6
%
 
88.6
%
 

 
62.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
752

 
339

 
153

 
1,244

Selling, general and administrative
2,266

 
809

 
292

 
3,367

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

 

 
53

 
53

Total costs and expenses
3,018

 
1,148

 
498

 
4,664

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
1,749

 
734

 
(686
)
 
1,797

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-operating income (expense), net
(78
)
 
12

 
(11
)
 
(77
)
Income tax provision
474

 
118

 
(187
)
 
405

Net income
1,197

 
628

 
(510
)
 
1,315

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

 
(122
)
 
43

 
(79
)
Net income attributable to EMC Corporation
$
1,197

 
$
506

 
$
(467
)
 
$
1,236


Our revenues are attributed to the geographic areas according to the location of the customers. Revenues by geographic area are included in the following table (table in millions):
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2013
 
June 30,
2012
 
June 30,
2013
 
June 30,
2012
United States
$
2,963

 
$
2,857

 
$
5,795

 
$
5,490

Europe, Middle East and Africa
1,486

 
1,400

 
2,963

 
2,865

Asia Pacific and Japan
835

 
748

 
1,573

 
1,459

Latin America, Mexico and Canada
330

 
306

 
670

 
592

Total
$
5,614

 
$
5,311

 
$
11,001

 
$
10,406


No country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012.
Long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, deferred tax assets, goodwill and intangible assets, in the United States were $4,166 million at June 30, 2013 and $3,994 million at December 31, 2012. Internationally, long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, deferred tax assets, goodwill and intangible assets, were $802 million at June 30, 2013 and $698 million at December 31, 2012. No country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of total long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets, at June 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.