Financial Instruments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of its foreign currency exchange rate exposure to forecasted foreign currency denominated cash flows. These instruments are not held for speculative or trading purposes.

A summary of the Company's designated and non-designated hedges follows:


	September 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
(in millions)	Fair Value(1)		Notional Value		Fair Value(1)		Notional Value
Designated hedges	$	—	$	15.7	$	0.7	$	17.5
Non-designated hedges	0.3		51.4		(0.2)		49.1

(1)The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is included in other current assets (accrued and other current liabilities). The fair value was estimated using observable market inputs such as forward and spot prices of the underlying exchange rate pair. Based on these inputs, derivative assets and liabilities are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Designated Hedges

For instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the Company had foreign currency forward contracts with maturities less than one year. The changes in the fair value of the contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in the same line item as the impact of the hedged item, revenues or cost of sales, when the underlying forecasted transaction impacts earnings. The change in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to foreign currency cash flow hedges was immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Gains and losses on the contracts representing hedge components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness are recognized in the same line item as the hedged item, revenues or cost of sales, currently.

Non-Designated Hedges

For instruments that are not designated as a cash flow hedge, the Company had foreign exchange contracts with maturities less than one year. The unrealized gains and losses resulting from these contracts were immaterial for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, and are recognized in other non-operating expense, net and partially offset corresponding foreign exchange gains and losses on these balances.

Rabbi Trust

The Company has established a Rabbi Trust to provide for a degree of financial security to cover its obligations under its deferred compensation plan. Contributions to the Rabbi Trust by the Company are made at the discretion of management and generally are made in cash and invested in money-market funds. The Company consolidates the Rabbi Trust and therefore includes the investments in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $4.3 million and $4.0 million of cash, respectively, and $10.6 million and $8.1 million of short-term investments, respectively. The short-term investments are classified as trading securities and are measured at fair value using quoted market prices in active markets (i.e., Level 1 measurements) with changes in fair value recorded in net income and the associated cash flows presented as operating cash flows.

Investment Securities

In accordance with its investment policy, the Company invests its excess cash from time-to-time in investment grade bonds and other securities to achieve higher yields. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $19.7 million and $19.8 million of investment grade bonds, respectively. The investment grade bonds are classified as available-for-sale and measured at fair value using quoted market prices in active markets (i.e., Level 1 measurements) with changes in fair value recorded in accumulated comprehensive income (loss), until realized, and the associated cash flows presented as investing cash flows.

Other Financial Instruments

Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable, accrued expenses and long-term debt. The carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of their short-term nature and generally negligible credit losses (refer to Note 11 for the fair value of long-term debt).