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Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases Leases
The Company recognizes right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and lease liabilities for operating leases of real estate, mining and other equipment that expire at various dates through 2033. The majority of the Company's leases are operating leases. NACCO does not recognize leases with a term of 12 months or less on the balance sheet. Instead, the Company recognizes the related lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. The Company's lease agreements do not contain lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, as such, minimum lease payments do not include variable lease payments.
Leased assets and liabilities include the following at December 31:
DescriptionLocation20232022
Assets
   OperatingOperating lease right-of-use assets$8,667 $6,419 
   Finance
Property, plant and equipment, net (a)

107 843 
Liabilities
Current
   OperatingOther current liabilities$1,485 $1,039 
   FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt28 776 
Non-current
   OperatingOperating lease liabilities$8,782 $7,528 
   FinanceLong-term debt84 19 

(a) Finance leased assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The components of lease expense for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
DescriptionLocation20232022
Lease expense
Operating lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses$1,712 $1,881 
Finance lease cost:
   Amortization of leased assetsCost of sales61 128 
   Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense
7 13 
Variable lease expenseSelling, general and administrative expenses572 534 
Short-term lease expenseSelling, general and administrative expenses3,214 3,434 
Total lease expense$5,566 $5,990 

Future minimum finance and operating lease payments were as follows at December 31, 2023:
 Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
2024$36 $2,238 $2,274 
202533 2,014 2,047 
202633 2,003 2,036 
202721 1,593 1,614 
20281,607 1,616 
Subsequent to 2028— 3,935 3,935 
Total minimum lease payments132 13,390 $13,522 
Amounts representing interest20 3,123 
Present value of net minimum lease payments$112 $10,267 
As most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company determines the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company considers its credit rating and the current economic environment in determining this collateralized rate. The assumptions used in accounting for ASC 842 for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
20232022
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
   Operating6.817.66
   Finance3.971.41
Weighted average discount rate
   Operating8.13 %7.13 %
   Finance8.69 %3.11 %
The following table details cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the years ended December 31:
20232022
Operating cash flows from operating leases$1,823 $2,097 
Operating cash flows from finance leases7 13 
Financing cash flows from finance leases786 183 
Leases Leases
The Company recognizes right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and lease liabilities for operating leases of real estate, mining and other equipment that expire at various dates through 2033. The majority of the Company's leases are operating leases. NACCO does not recognize leases with a term of 12 months or less on the balance sheet. Instead, the Company recognizes the related lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single lease component. The Company's lease agreements do not contain lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, as such, minimum lease payments do not include variable lease payments.
Leased assets and liabilities include the following at December 31:
DescriptionLocation20232022
Assets
   OperatingOperating lease right-of-use assets$8,667 $6,419 
   Finance
Property, plant and equipment, net (a)

107 843 
Liabilities
Current
   OperatingOther current liabilities$1,485 $1,039 
   FinanceCurrent maturities of long-term debt28 776 
Non-current
   OperatingOperating lease liabilities$8,782 $7,528 
   FinanceLong-term debt84 19 

(a) Finance leased assets are recorded net of accumulated amortization of less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

The components of lease expense for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
DescriptionLocation20232022
Lease expense
Operating lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses$1,712 $1,881 
Finance lease cost:
   Amortization of leased assetsCost of sales61 128 
   Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense
7 13 
Variable lease expenseSelling, general and administrative expenses572 534 
Short-term lease expenseSelling, general and administrative expenses3,214 3,434 
Total lease expense$5,566 $5,990 

Future minimum finance and operating lease payments were as follows at December 31, 2023:
 Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
2024$36 $2,238 $2,274 
202533 2,014 2,047 
202633 2,003 2,036 
202721 1,593 1,614 
20281,607 1,616 
Subsequent to 2028— 3,935 3,935 
Total minimum lease payments132 13,390 $13,522 
Amounts representing interest20 3,123 
Present value of net minimum lease payments$112 $10,267 
As most of the Company's leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company determines the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company considers its credit rating and the current economic environment in determining this collateralized rate. The assumptions used in accounting for ASC 842 for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
20232022
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
   Operating6.817.66
   Finance3.971.41
Weighted average discount rate
   Operating8.13 %7.13 %
   Finance8.69 %3.11 %
The following table details cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the years ended December 31:
20232022
Operating cash flows from operating leases$1,823 $2,097 
Operating cash flows from finance leases7 13 
Financing cash flows from finance leases786 183