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Current and Long-Term Financing
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Current and Long-Term Financing
Current and Long-Term Financing
Financing arrangements are obtained and maintained at the subsidiary level. NACCO has not guaranteed any borrowings of its subsidiaries.
The following table summarizes the Company's available and outstanding borrowings:
 
December 31
 
2011
 
2010
Total outstanding borrowings:
 
 
 
Revolving credit agreements:
 
 
 
NMHG
$

 
$
4.2

NACoal
67.0

 
9.5

 
67.0

 
13.7

Capital lease obligations and other term loans:
 
 
 
NMHG
226.0

 
230.3

HBB
54.2

 
115.1

NACoal
7.7

 
6.7

 
287.9

 
352.1

Private Placement Notes — NACoal
19.3

 
25.7

Total debt outstanding
$
374.2

 
$
391.5

Current portion of borrowings outstanding:
 
 
 
NMHG
$
171.4

 
$
19.0

HBB

 
1.3

NACoal
73.7

 
15.9

 
$
245.1

 
$
36.2

Long-term portion of borrowings outstanding:
 
 
 
NMHG
$
54.6

 
$
215.5

HBB
54.2

 
113.8

NACoal
20.3

 
26.0

 
$
129.1

 
$
355.3

Total available borrowings, net of limitations, under revolving credit agreements:
 
 
 
NMHG
$
151.4

 
$
120.2

HBB
88.2

 
95.2

KC
27.0

 
22.5

NACoal
148.8

 
94.4

 
$
415.4

 
$
332.3

Unused revolving credit agreements:
 
 
 
NMHG
$
151.4

 
$
116.0

HBB
88.2

 
95.2

KC
27.0

 
22.5

NACoal
81.8

 
84.9

 
$
348.4

 
$
318.6

Weighted average stated interest rate on total borrowings:
 
 
 
NMHG
2.3
%
 
2.4
%
HBB
2.8
%
 
2.3
%
NACoal
2.8
%
 
5.0
%
Weighted average effective interest rate on total borrowings (including interest rate swap agreements):
 
 
 
NMHG
5.9
%
 
6.0
%
HBB
5.7
%
 
4.8
%
NACoal
2.8
%
 
5.0
%
Annual maturities of total debt, excluding capital leases, are as follows:
2012
$
244.7

2013
114.4

2014
6.7

2015
0.1

2016

Thereafter
4.8

 
$
370.7

Interest paid on total debt was $22.7 million, $26.0 million and $31.1 million during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest capitalized was $0.2 million and $0.3 million in 2010 and 2009, respectively. No interest was capitalized in 2011.
NMHG: NMHG's primary financing is provided by a $150.0 million secured floating-rate revolving credit facility (the “NMHG Facility”) and a term loan facility (the “NMHG Term Loan”). The obligations under the NMHG Facility are secured by a first lien on the cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and inventory of NMHG. The approximate book value of NMHG's assets held as collateral under the NMHG Facility was $675 million as of December 31, 2011.

The maximum availability under the NMHG Facility is governed by a borrowing base derived from advance rates against the inventory and accounts receivable of the borrowers, as defined in the NMHG Facility. Adjustments to reserves booked against these assets, including inventory reserves, will change the eligible borrowing base and thereby impact the liquidity provided by the NMHG Facility. A portion of the availability can be denominated in British pounds or euros. Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate which can be a base rate or LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus a margin. The applicable margins, effective December 31, 2011, for domestic base rate loans and LIBOR loans were 2.00% and 3.25%, respectively. The applicable margin, effective December 31, 2011, for foreign overdraft loans and foreign LIBOR loans were 3.50% and 3.25%, respectively. The NMHG Facility also requires the payment of a fee of 0.75% per annum on the unused commitment.

At December 31, 2011, the excess availability under the NMHG Facility was $132.6 million, which reflects reductions of $10.0 million for an excess availability requirement and $7.4 million for letters of credit. If commitments or availability under these facilities are increased, availability under the NMHG Facility will be reduced.

There were no borrowings outstanding under the NMHG Facility at December 31, 2011. The domestic and foreign floating rates of interest applicable to the NMHG Facility on December 31, 2011 were 5.25% and a range of 3.50% to 4.50%, respectively, including the applicable floating rate margin. The NMHG Facility expires in June 2014.

The NMHG Facility includes restrictive covenants, which, among other things, limit the payment of dividends to NACCO. Subject to achieving availability thresholds, dividends to NACCO are limited to the larger of $5.0 million or 50% of the preceding year's net income for NMHG. The NMHG Facility also requires NMHG to maintain a minimum excess availability during the term of the agreement and achieve a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, in certain circumstances, as defined in the NMHG Facility. At December 31, 2011, NMHG was in compliance with the covenants in the NMHG Facility.

During 2006, NACCO Materials Handling Group, Inc. (“NMHG Inc.”), a wholly owned subsidiary of NMHG, entered into the NMHG Term Loan that provided for term loans up to an aggregate principal amount of $225.0 million, which mature in 2013. The term loans require quarterly payments in an amount equal to 1% of the original principal per year for the first six years, with the remaining balance to be paid in four equal installments in the seventh year. At December 31, 2011, there was $212.6 million outstanding under the NMHG Term Loan.

Borrowings under the NMHG Term Loan are guaranteed by NMHG and substantially all of NMHG's domestic subsidiaries. The obligations of the guarantors under the NMHG Term Loan are secured by a first lien on all of the domestic machinery, equipment and real property owned by NMHG Inc. and each guarantor and a second lien on all of the collateral securing the obligations of NMHG under the NMHG Facility. The approximate book value of NMHG's assets held as collateral under the NMHG Term Loan was $760 million as of December 31, 2011, which includes the book value of the assets securing the NMHG Facility.
Outstanding borrowings under the NMHG Term Loan bear interest at a variable rate that, at NMHG's option, will be either LIBOR or a floating rate, as defined in the NMHG Term Loan, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is subject to adjustment based on a leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on the amount outstanding under the NMHG Term Loan at December 31, 2011 was 2.15%.

The NMHG Term Loan includes restrictive covenants, which, among other things, limit the payment of dividends to NACCO. Subject to achieving availability thresholds, dividends to NACCO are limited to the larger of $5.0 million or 50% of the preceding year's net income for NMHG. The NMHG Term Loan also requires NMHG to meet certain financial tests, including, but not limited to, minimum excess availability, maximum leverage ratio and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio tests. At December 31, 2011, NMHG was in compliance with the covenants in the NMHG Term Loan.

In addition to the amount outstanding under the NMHG Term Loan, NMHG had borrowings of approximately $12.8 million at December 31, 2011 under various foreign working capital facilities.

NMHG incurred fees and expenses of $3.1 million during 2010 related to the amended and restated NMHG Facility. These fees were deferred and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the NMHG Facility. No similar fees were incurred in 2011 or 2009.
HBB: HBB has a $115.0 million senior secured floating-rate revolving credit facility (the “HBB Facility”) that expires July 2012. The obligations under the HBB Facility are secured by a first lien on the accounts receivable and inventory of HBB and a second lien on all of the other assets of HBB. The approximate book value of HBB's assets held as collateral for the first and second lien under the HBB Facility was $200 million as of December 31, 2011.
 
The HBB Facility is governed by a borrowing base derived from advance rates against the inventory and accounts receivable, as defined in the HBB Facility. Adjustments to reserves, including derivative reserves, will change the eligible borrowing base. A portion of the availability is denominated in Canadian dollars to provide funding to HBB's Canadian subsidiary. Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate, which can be either a base rate, LIBOR or bankers' acceptance rate, as defined in the HBB Facility, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margins, effective December 31, 2011, for base rate loans and LIBOR loans denominated in U.S. dollars were 0.00% and 1.00%, respectively. The applicable margins, effective December 31, 2011, for base rate and bankers' acceptance loans denominated in Canadian dollars were 0.50% and 1.00%, respectively. The HBB Facility also requires a fee of 0.20% per annum on the unused commitment. The margins and unused commitment fee are subject to quarterly adjustment based on average excess availability.

At December 31, 2011, the borrowing base under the HBB Facility was $88.2 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under the HBB Facility at December 31, 2011. The floating rate of interest applicable to the HBB Facility at December 31, 2011 was 1.58% including the floating rate margin.

The HBB Facility includes restrictive covenants that, among other things, set limitations on additional indebtedness (other than indebtedness under the HBB Facility and HBB Term Loan (defined below)), investments, asset sales and the payment of dividends to NACCO. Subject to achieving availability thresholds, annual dividends to NACCO are limited to $5.0 million plus 50% of HBB's net income since the effective date of the amendment to the HBB Facility in 2007. The HBB Facility also requires HBB to meet minimum fixed charge ratio tests in certain circumstances. At December 31, 2011, HBB was in compliance with the covenants in the HBB Facility.

During 2007, HBB entered into a term loan agreement (the “HBB Term Loan”) that provided for term loans up to an aggregate principal amount of $125.0 million. Borrowings outstanding under the HBB Term Loan were $54.2 million at December 31, 2011, which reflect voluntary payments of $60.0 million made during 2011. The remaining balance is expected to be paid at maturity in May 2013. Prior to maturity, the term loans are subject to mandatory prepayments from the proceeds of the issuance of certain indebtedness, certain asset sales and 50% of excess cash flow, as defined in the HBB Term Loan. The obligations of HBB under the HBB Term Loan are secured by a second lien on accounts receivable and inventory and a first lien on all of the other assets of HBB. The approximate book value of HBB's assets held as collateral for the first and second lien under the HBB Term Loan was $200 million as of December 31, 2011.

The term loans bear interest at a floating rate that, at HBB's option, can be either a base rate or LIBOR, as defined in the HBB Term Loan, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margins, effective December 31, 2011, for base rate loans and LIBOR loans were 1.00% and 2.00%, respectively. The applicable margins are subject to quarterly adjustment based on a leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on the amount outstanding under the HBB Term Loan was 2.78% at December 31, 2011.

The HBB Term Loan contains restrictive covenants substantially similar to those in the HBB Facility that, among other things, limit the amount of dividends HBB may declare and pay and the incurrence of indebtedness (other than indebtedness under the HBB Facility). Dividends to NACCO are limited to $5.0 million plus 50% of HBB's net income since the closing date of the HBB Term Loan in 2007. The HBB Term Loan also requires HBB to meet certain financial tests, including, but not limited to, maximum total leverage ratio and minimum fixed charge coverage ratio tests. At December 31, 2011, HBB was in compliance with the covenants in the HBB Term Loan.
KC: KC has a $30.0 million secured revolving line of credit that expires in April 2013 (the “KC Facility”). The KC Facility can be extended at KC's option for an additional year, subject to the lender's consent. The obligations under the KC Facility are secured by substantially all assets of KC. The approximate book value of KC's assets held as collateral under the KC Facility was $90 million as of December 31, 2011.

The availability is derived from a borrowing base formula using KC's eligible inventory and eligible credit card accounts receivable, as defined in the KC Facility. At December 31, 2011, the borrowing base was $27.0 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under the KC Facility at December 31, 2011.

Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate, which can be either a base rate or LIBOR, as defined in the KC Facility, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margins, effective December 31, 2011, for base rate and LIBOR loans were 2.00% and 3.00%, respectively. The floating rate of interest applicable to the KC Facility was 5.25% at December 31, 2011, including the floating rate margin. The KC Facility also requires a fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused commitment.

The KC Facility allows for the payment of dividends to NACCO, subject to certain restrictions based on availability and meeting a fixed charge coverage ratio as described in the KC Facility.

KC incurred fees and expenses of $0.4 million during 2010, related to the amended and restated KC Facility. These fees were deferred and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the KC Facility. No similar fees were incurred in 2011 or 2009.
NACoal: NACoal has an unsecured revolving line of credit of up to $150.0 million (the “NACoal Facility”) that expires in December 2016. Borrowings outstanding under the NACoal Facility were $67.0 million at December 31, 2011. Therefore, at December 31, 2011, the excess availability under the NACoal Facility was $81.8 million, which reflects a reduction for outstanding letters of credit of $1.2 million.

The NACoal Facility has performance-based pricing, which sets interest rates based upon achieving various levels of debt to EBITDA ratios, as defined in the NACoal Facility. Borrowings bear interest at a floating rate plus a margin based on the level of debt to EBITDA ratio achieved, as defined in the NACoal Facility. The applicable margins, effective December 31, 2011, for base rate and LIBOR loans were 0.75% and 1.75%, respectively. The NACoal Facility also has a commitment fee which is also based upon achieving various levels of debt to EBITDA ratios. The commitment fee was 0.35% on the unused commitment at December 31, 2011. The floating rate of interest applicable to the NACoal Facility at December 31, 2011 was 2.10% including the floating rate margin.
 
The NACoal Facility also contains restrictive covenants that require, among other things, NACoal to maintain certain debt to EBITDA and interest coverage ratios, and provides the ability to make loans, dividends and advances to NACCO, with some restrictions based on the debt to EBITDA ratio in conjunction with maintaining unused availability thresholds of borrowing capacity under the NACoal Facility. At December 31, 2011, NACoal was in compliance with these covenants.
 
During 2004 and 2005, NACoal issued unsecured notes totaling $45.0 million in a private placement (the “NACoal Notes”), which require annual principal payments of approximately $6.4 million that began in October 2008 and will mature on October 4, 2014. These unsecured notes bear interest at a weighted-average fixed rate of 6.08%, payable semi-annually on April 4 and October 4. The NACoal Notes are redeemable at any time at the option of NACoal, in whole or in part, at an amount equal to par plus accrued and unpaid interest plus a “make-whole premium,” if applicable. NACoal had $19.3 million of the private placement notes outstanding at December 31, 2011. The NACoal Notes contain certain covenants and restrictions that require, among other things, NACoal to maintain certain net worth, leverage and interest coverage ratios, and limit dividends to NACCO based upon NACoal's leverage ratio. At December 31, 2011, NACoal was in compliance with the covenants in the NACoal Notes.

NACoal has a demand note payable to Coteau which bears interest based on the applicable quarterly federal short-term interest rate as announced from time to time by the Internal Revenue Service. At December 31, 2011, the balance of the note was $4.8 million and the interest rate was 0.16%.
NACoal incurred fees and expenses of approximately $0.8 million and $1.1 million in 2011 and 2009, respectively, related to the NACoal Facility. These fees were deferred and are being amortized as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations over the term of the NACoal Facility. No similar fees were incurred in 2010.