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LONG-TERM DEBT
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
LONG-TERM DEBT  
LONG-TERM DEBT

NOTE 9 — LONG-TERM DEBT

        Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 
  At December 31,  
 
  2011   2010  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Senior credit facility:

             

$1,834 million term loans, net

  $ 1,728,510   $ 1,686,043  

Revolving loans

    1,462,000     470,000  

MGM Grand Paradise credit facility

    552,312     -  

$325.5 million 8.375% senior subordinated notes, repaid in 2011

    -     325,470  

$128.7 million 6.375% senior notes, repaid in 2011

    -     128,913  

$534.7 million 6.75% senior notes, due 2012

    534,650     544,650  

$462.2 million 6.75% senior notes, due 2013

    462,226     484,226  

$150 million 7.625% senior subordinated debentures, due 2013, net

    151,483     152,366  

$750 million 13% senior secured notes, due 2013, net

    726,333     716,045  

$508.9 million 5.875% senior notes, due 2014, net

    508,231     507,922  

$650 million 10.375% senior secured notes, due 2014, net

    640,051     636,578  

$875 million 6.625% senior notes, due 2015, net

    877,208     877,747  

$1,450 million 4.25% convertible senior notes, due 2015, net

    1,465,287     1,150,000  

$242.9 million 6.875% senior notes, due 2016

    242,900     242,900  

$732.7 million 7.5% senior notes, due 2016

    732,749     732,749  

$500 million 10% senior notes, due 2016, net

    495,317     494,600  

$743 million 7.625% senior notes, due 2017

    743,000     743,000  

$850 million 11.125% senior secured notes, due 2017, net

    832,245     830,234  

$475 million 11.375% senior notes, due 2018, net

    464,928     463,869  

$845 million 9% senior secured notes, due 2020

    845,000     845,000  

Floating rate convertible senior debentures, due 2033

    36     8,472  

$0.6 million 7% debentures, due 2036, net

    572     573  

$4.3 million 6.7% debentures, due 2096

    4,265     4,265  

Other notes

    864     2,076  
           

 

  $ 13,470,167   $ 12,047,698  
           

        In December 2011, the Company borrowed an additional $778 million under its senior credit facility to increase its capacity for issuing additional secured indebtedness; such borrowings were repaid in January 2012. In January 2012, the Company issued $850 million of senior notes, as described further below. As a result of these transactions, as of December 31, 2011, long-term debt due within one year of the balance sheet date was classified as long-term. Amounts outstanding under the MGM Grand Paradise credit facility were classified as long-term as MGM Grand Paradise has both the intent and ability to repay amortization payments under the term loan due within one year of the balance sheet date with available borrowings under the revolving loan. As of December 31, 2010, long-term debt due within one year of the balance sheet date was classified as long-term because the Company had both the intent and ability to repay these amounts with available borrowings under the senior credit facility.

        Interest expense, net consisted of the following:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009  
 
  (In thousands)
 

Total interest incurred

  $ 1,086,865   $ 1,113,580   $ 1,028,673  

Interest capitalized

    (33 )   -     (253,242 )
               

 

  $ 1,086,832   $ 1,113,580   $ 775,431  
               

        Senior credit facility. At December 31, 2011, the Company's senior credit facility, which was amended and extended in March 2010, matures in February 2014 and consists of approximately $1.8 billion in term loans and a $1.7 billion revolving loan. Including the $778 million drawdown on the credit facility discussed above, the Company had approximately $957 million of available borrowing capacity under its senior credit facility at December 31, 2011. Substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand Detroit serve as collateral to secure its $450 million obligation outstanding as a co-borrower under the Company's senior credit facility. In addition, substantially all of the assets of Gold Strike Tunica and certain land across from the Luxor serve as collateral to secure up to $300 million of obligations outstanding under the Company's senior credit facility.

        As of December 31, 2011, interest on the senior credit facility was based on a LIBOR margin of 5.00%, with a LIBOR floor of 2.00%, and a base rate margin of 4.00%, with a base rate floor of 4.00%. The interest rate on outstanding borrowings under the senior credit facility at both December 31, 2011 and 2010 was 7.0%.

        The Company accounted for the modification related to the March 2010 extending term loans as an extinguishment of debt because the applicable cash flows under the extended term loans were more than 10% different from the applicable cash flows under the previous loans. Therefore, the extended term loans were recorded at fair value resulting in a $181 million gain and a discount of $181 million to be amortized to interest expense over the term of the extended term loans. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized $42 million and $31 million, respectively, of interest expense related to such discount amortization. Fair value of the estimated term loans was based on trading prices immediately after the transaction. In addition, the Company wrote off $15 million of existing debt issuance costs related to the previous term loans and expensed $22 million for new debt issuance costs incurred related to amounts paid to extending term loan lenders in connection with the modification. The Company also wrote off $2 million of existing debt issuance costs related to the reduction in capacity under the non-extending revolving portion of the senior credit facility. In total, the Company recognized a net pre-tax gain on extinguishment of debt of $142 million in "Other, net" non-operating income (expense) in the first quarter of 2010.

        Because net proceeds from the Company's October 2010 common stock offering were in excess of $500 million, the Company was required to ratably repay indebtedness under the senior credit facility of $6 million, which equaled 50% of such excess. The Company used the net proceeds from its October 2010 senior notes offering and a portion of the net proceeds from its October 2010 common stock offering discussed in Note 12 to repay the remaining amounts owed to non-extending lenders under its senior credit facility. Loans and revolving commitments aggregating approximately $3.6 billion were extended to February 21, 2014. In November 2010, the underwriters of the Company's common stock offering exercised their overallotment option and purchased an additional 6.1 million shares for net proceeds to the Company of $76 million, 50% of which was used to ratably repay indebtedness under the senior credit facility. As a result of these transactions the Company recorded a pre-tax loss on retirement of debt related to unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts of $9 million recorded in "Other, net" non-operating income (expense) in 2010.

        As of December 31, 2011, the senior credit facility allowed the Company to refinance indebtedness maturing prior to February 21, 2014, but limited its ability to prepay later maturing indebtedness until the extended facilities are paid in full. The Company may issue unsecured debt, equity-linked and equity securities to refinance its outstanding indebtedness; however, the Company was required to use net proceeds (a) from certain indebtedness issued in amounts in excess of $250 million (excluding amounts used to refinance indebtedness) and (b) from equity issued, other than in exchange for its indebtedness, in amounts in excess of $500 million (which limit the Company reached with its October 2010 stock offering) to ratably prepay the credit facilities, in each case, in an amount equal to 50% of the net cash proceeds of such excess. Under the February 2012 restated senior credit facility discussed below, the Company is no longer required to use net proceeds from equity offerings to prepay the restated senior credit facility.

        At December 31, 2011, the Company and its restricted subsidiaries were required under the senior credit facility to maintain a minimum trailing annual EBITDA (as defined in the agreement governing the Company's senior credit facility) of $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2011. EBITDA for the trailing twelve months ended December 31, 2011 calculated in accordance with the terms of the senior credit facility was $1.28 billion. Additionally, the Company and its restricted subsidiaries were limited to $500 million of annual capital expenditures (as defined) during 2011; the Company was in compliance with the maximum capital expenditures covenants at December 31, 2011. The Company is limited to $500 million of capital expenditures in 2012.

        February 2012 senior credit facility amendment. The Company's senior credit facility was amended and restated in February 2012, and consists of approximately $1.8 billion in term loans and a $1.3 billion revolver. Under the restated senior credit facility, loans and revolving commitments aggregating approximately $1.8 billion (the "extending loans") were extended to February 2015. The extending loans are subject to a pricing grid that decreases the LIBOR spread by as much as 250 basis points based upon collateral coverage levels at any given time (commencing 45 days after the restatement effective date) and the LIBOR floor on extended loans is reduced from 200 basis points to 100 basis points.

        The restated senior credit facility allows the Company to refinance indebtedness maturing prior to February 23, 2015 but limits its ability to prepay later maturing indebtedness until the extended facilities are paid in full. The Company may issue unsecured debt, equity-linked and equity securities to refinance its outstanding indebtedness; however, the Company is required to use net proceeds from certain indebtedness issued in amounts in excess of $250 million (excluding amounts used to refinance indebtedness) to ratably prepay the credit facilities in an amount equal to 50% of the net cash proceeds of such excess. Under the restated senior credit facility the Company is no longer required to use net proceeds from equity offerings to prepay the restated senior credit facility. In connection with the restated senior credit facility, the Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver a mortgage, limited in amount to comply with the indenture restrictions, encumbering the Beau Rivage within 90 days from the effective date of the restated loan agreement. Upon the issuance of such mortgage, the holders of the Company's 13% senior secured notes due 2013 would obtain an equal and ratable lien in the collateral.

        Under the amended senior credit facility, the Company and its restricted subsidiaries are required to maintain a minimum trailing annual EBITDA (as defined in the agreement governing its senior credit facility) of $1.2 billion for each of the quarters of 2012, increasing to $1.25 billion at March 31, 2013, to $1.3 billion at June 30, 2013, and to $1.4 billion at March 31, 2014. Capital expenditure limits previously in place under the senior credit facility did not change with the amendment.

        MGM Grand Paradise credit facility. MGM Grand Paradise's credit facility is comprised of approximately $552 million in term loans and a $400 million revolving loan. The outstanding balance of MGM Grand Paradise's credit facility at December 31, 2011 is comprised solely of the $552 million term loans. Scheduled amortization on the term loan begins in July 2012, with a lump sum payment of approximately $276 million upon final maturity in July 2015. The revolving loan may be redrawn, but is required to be repaid in full on the last date of the respective term loan, no later than July 2015. Interest on the term loan facility is based on HIBOR plus a margin ranging between 3% and 4.5%, based on MGM Grand Paradise's adjusted leverage ratio, as defined in its credit facility agreement. Interest on the revolving facility can be denominated in either Hong Kong dollars or U.S. dollars and is based on the same margin range, plus HIBOR or LIBOR, as appropriate. As of December 31, 2011, the credit facility is denominated entirely in Hong Kong dollars and interest is based on the margin range of 3%, plus HIBOR. Substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand Paradise serve as collateral for the MGM Grand Paradise credit facility, which is guaranteed by MGM China and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

        At December 31, 2011, MGM Grand Paradise was required to maintain a specified adjusted leverage ratio, as defined, at the end of each quarter while the loans are outstanding. The adjusted leverage ratio is required to be no greater than 4.00 to 1.00 for each quarter during 2011 and no greater than 3.50 to 1.00 thereafter. In addition, MGM Grand Paradise is required to maintain a debt service coverage ratio, as defined of no less than 1.50 to 1.00 at each quarter end. At December 31, 2011, MGM Grand Paradise was in compliance with its adjusted leverage ratio and debt service coverage ratios.

        Senior convertible notes. In April 2010, the Company issued $1.15 billion of 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2015 for net proceeds to the Company of $1.12 billion. The notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally in right of payment with the Company's other existing senior unsecured indebtedness. The Company used the net proceeds from the senior convertible note issuance to temporarily repay amounts outstanding under its senior credit facility.

        The notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of approximately 53.83 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, representing an initial conversion price of approximately $18.58 per share of the Company's common stock. The initial conversion rate was determined based on the closing trading price of the Company's common stock on the date of the transaction, plus a 27.5% premium. The terms of the notes do not provide for any beneficial conversion features.

        In connection with the offering, the Company entered into capped call transactions to reduce the potential dilution of the Company's stock upon conversion of the notes. The capped call transactions have a cap price equal to approximately $21.86 per share. The Company paid approximately $81 million for the capped call transactions, which is reflected as a decrease in "Capital in excess of par value," net of $29 million of associated tax benefits.

        Financial instruments that are indexed to an entity's own stock and are classified as stockholders' equity in an entity's statement of financial position are not considered within the scope of derivative instruments. The Company performed an evaluation of the embedded conversion option and capped call transactions, which included an analysis of contingent exercise provisions and settlement requirements, and determined that the embedded conversion option and capped call transactions are considered indexed to the Company's stock and should be classified as equity, and therefore are not accounted for as derivative instruments. Accordingly, the entire face amount of the notes was recorded as debt until converted or retired at maturity, and the capped call transactions were recorded within equity as described above.

        In June 2011, the Company sold an additional $300 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.25% convertible senior notes due 2015 (the "Notes") on terms that were consistent with those governing the Company's existing convertible senior notes due 2015 for a purchase price of 103.805% of the principal amount to an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Ms. Pansy Ho in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances, of approximately 53.83 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes. The Company received approximately $311 million in proceeds related to this transaction. The initial agreement to sell the Notes occurred in April 2011, and the Notes were not sold until June 2011. The agreement to issue the Notes at a later date based on the fixed terms described above constituted a derivative instrument. At issuance, the fair value of the derivative instrument was equal to the difference between the fair value of the Notes and the Notes' issuance price. The Notes were recorded at fair value determined by the trading price (105.872%) of the Company's existing convertible notes on the date of issuance of the Notes, with the difference recorded as a premium to be recognized over the term of the Notes. The Company recorded a loss of $6 million related to the change in fair value of the derivative in "Other, net" non-operating income (expense) during the second quarter of 2011.

        Senior and senior secured notes. In February 2011, the Company repaid the $325 million of outstanding principal amount of its 8.375% senior subordinated notes due 2011 at maturity and in December 2011, the Company repaid the $129 million of outstanding principal of its 6.375% senior notes due 2011 at maturity.

        In addition, during the third quarter of 2011 the Company repurchased $10 million principal amount of its 6.75% senior notes due 2012 and $22 million principal amount of its 6.75% senior notes due 2013 in open market repurchases and recognized a gain of approximately $1 million in "Other, net" non-operating income (expense) related to these transactions.

        In February 2010, the Company repaid the $297 million of outstanding principal amount of its 9.375% senior subordinated notes due 2010 at maturity. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company repurchased $136 million principal amount of its 8.5% senior notes due 2010 and $75 million principal amount of its 8.375% senior notes due 2011 essentially at par. In September 2010, the Company repaid the remaining $646 million of outstanding principal of its 8.5% senior notes due 2010 at maturity.

        In March 2010, the Company issued $845 million of 9% senior secured notes due 2020 for net proceeds to the Company of approximately $826 million. The notes are secured by the equity interests and substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand Las Vegas and otherwise rank equally in right of payment with the Company's existing and future senior indebtedness. Upon the issuance of such notes, the holders of the Company's 13% senior notes due 2013 obtained an equal and ratable lien in all collateral securing these notes. The Company used the net proceeds from the senior note issuance to permanently repay approximately $820 million of loans previously outstanding under its credit facility.

        In October 2010, the Company issued $500 million of 10% senior notes due 2016, issued at a discount to yield 10.25%, for net proceeds to the Company of approximately $486 million. The notes are unsecured and otherwise rank equally in right of payment with the Company's existing and future senior indebtedness.

        Substantially all of the assets of New York-New York serve as collateral for the Company's 13% senior secured notes due 2013, substantially all of the assets of Bellagio and The Mirage serve as collateral for the Company's 10.375% senior secured notes due 2014 and the 11.125% senior secured notes due 2017, and substantially all of the assets of MGM Grand serve as collateral for the Company's 9.00% senior secured notes due 2020. Upon the issuance of the 10.375%, 11.125% and 9.00% notes, the holders of the Company's 13% senior secured notes due 2013 obtained an equal and ratable lien in all collateral securing these notes.

        Repurchases of senior notes. Subject to certain limitations under its senior credit facility and senior note indentures, the Company and its subsidiaries may from time to time, in their sole discretion, purchase, repay, redeem or retire any of the Company's outstanding debt securities, in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise pursuant to authorization of the Company's Board of Directors.

        January 2012 debt issuance. In January 2012 the Company issued $850 million of 8.625% senior notes due 2019 for net proceeds to the Company of approximately $836 million. The notes are unsecured and otherwise rank equally in right of payment with the Company's existing and future senior indebtedness.

        Maturities of long-term debt. Maturities of the Company's long-term debt as of December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 
  (In thousands)  

Years ending December 31,

       

2012

  $ 563,155  

2013

    1,445,073  

2014

    4,565,489  

2015

    2,656,387  

2016

    1,475,649  

Thereafter

    2,917,854  
       

 

    13,623,607  

Debt premiums and discounts, net

    (153,440 )
       

 

  $ 13,470,167  
       

        Fair value of long-term debt. The estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt at December 31, 2011 was approximately $13.7 billion. Fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for the Company's senior notes, senior subordinated notes and senior credit facility. Carrying value of the MGM Grand Paradise credit facility approximates fair value. At December 31, 2010, the estimated fair value of the Company's long-term debt was approximately $12.4 billion, and was based on quoted market prices.