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Segment and Geographic Reporting (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Reporting
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC REPORTING
        
The Company operates in one distinct line of business consisting of developing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing a proprietary excimer laser system and disposable products for the treatment of certain coronary and vascular conditions.
 
Within this line of business, the Company has identified two operating segments, which were identified on a geographic basis: (1) U.S. Medical and (2) International Medical. U.S. Medical and International Medical offer the same products and services but operate in different geographic regions, have different distribution networks and different regulatory environments. Within U.S. Medical, the Company aggregates its two product lines, Vascular Intervention and Lead Management, based on their similar economic, operational and regulatory characteristics, consistent with the authoritative guidance on segment reporting.
 
Additional information regarding each operating segment is discussed below.

(a) U.S. Medical
        
Products offered by this segment include single-use medical devices used in minimally invasive procedures within the cardiovascular system, including fiber-optic devices and non-fiber-optic products (disposables), an excimer laser system (equipment), and the service of the excimer laser system (service). The Company is subject to product approvals from the FDA. At December 31, 2012, FDA-approved products were used in multiple vascular procedures, including coronary and peripheral atherectomy, aspiration and thrombectomy and the removal of cardiac lead wires from patients with pacemakers and cardiac defibrillators. This segment’s customers are primarily located in the United States and Canada.

U.S. Medical is also corporate headquarters for the Company. All manufacturing, research and development as well as corporate administrative functions are performed within this reportable segment. As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, a portion of research, development and other technology expenses and general and administrative expenses incurred in the U.S. has been allocated to International Medical based on a percentage of revenue because these expenses support the Company’s ability to generate revenue within the International Medical segment.
 
Manufacturing activities are performed entirely within the U.S. Medical segment. Revenue associated with intersegment product transfers to International Medical was $7.5 million, $6.5 million and $4.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Revenue is based upon transfer prices, which provide for intersegment profit that is eliminated upon consolidation.
         
(b) International Medical
        
The International Medical segment headquarters is located in the Netherlands, and serves Europe as well as the Middle East, Latin America (including Puerto Rico), Japan and the Pacific Rim. Products offered by this segment are substantially the same as those offered by U.S. Medical.  The International Medical segment is engaged primarily in distribution activities, with no manufacturing or product development functions. Certain U.S. incurred research, development and other technology expenses and general and administrative expenses have been allocated to International Medical based on a percentage of revenue because these expenses support the Company’s ability to generate revenue within the International Medical segment.
 
Summary financial information relating to reportable segment operations is shown below. Intersegment transfers as well as intercompany assets and liabilities are excluded from the information provided (in thousands):

 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Medical:
 
 
 
 
 
Disposable products
$
103,218

 
$
90,849

 
$
87,070

Service and other, net of allowance for sales returns
9,081

 
8,719

 
8,215

Equipment
5,137

 
6,365

 
5,723

Subtotal
117,436

 
105,933

 
101,008

International Medical:
 
 
 
 
 
Disposable products
19,304

 
17,895

 
14,316

Service and other, net of allowance for sales returns
1,358

 
1,403

 
1,165

Equipment
2,187

 
2,056

 
1,428

Subtotal
22,849

 
21,354

 
16,909

Total revenue
$
140,285

 
$
127,287

 
$
117,917



 
U.S. Medical
 
International
Medical
 
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
70

 
$
1

 
$
71

Interest expense
63

 

 
63

Depreciation and amortization expense
8,705

 
1,178

 
9,883

Income tax expense
414

 
320

 
734

Segment operating income
1,037

 
1,910

 
2,947

Segment net income
656

 
1,570

 
2,226

Capital expenditures
3,063

 
16

 
3,079

Segment assets
$
95,181

 
$
15,588

 
$
110,769


 
U.S. Medical
 
International
Medical
 
Total
2011
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
139

 
$
2

 
$
141

Interest expense
59

 
231

 
290

Depreciation and amortization expense
8,801

 
1,161

 
9,962

Income tax expense (benefit)
431

 
(200
)
 
231

Segment operating income
647

 
639

 
1,286

Segment net income
347

 
547

 
894

Capital expenditures
2,480

 
181

 
2,661

Segment assets
$
92,446

 
$
16,590

 
$
109,036

 
U.S. Medical
 
International
Medical
 
Total
2010
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
232

 
$
3

 
$
235

Interest expense
12

 

 
12

Depreciation and amortization expense
9,009

 
954

 
9,963

Income tax expense
5,055

 
1,177

 
6,232

Segment operating loss
(7,006
)
 
(40
)
 
(7,046
)
Segment net loss
(11,853
)
 
(1,210
)
 
(13,063
)
Capital expenditures
3,664

 
213

 
3,877

Segment assets
$
83,262

 
$
10,433

 
$
93,695


         
In 2012, 2011 and 2010, no individual customer represented 10% or more of consolidated revenue. There were no individual countries, other than the United States, that represented at least 10% of consolidated revenue in 2012, 2011 or 2010. Long-lived assets, other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets, located in foreign countries are concentrated in Europe, and totaled $10.6 million and $8.4 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Revenue by Product Line
 
For the years ended December 31,
(in thousands)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
Disposable products revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
Vascular intervention
$
67,336

 
$
62,264

 
$
60,224

Lead management
55,186

 
46,480

 
41,162

Total disposable products revenue
122,522

 
108,744

 
101,386

Service and other, net of allowance for sales returns
10,439

 
10,122

 
9,380

Equipment
7,324

 
8,421

 
7,151

Total revenue
140,285

 
127,287

 
117,917