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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)202120202019
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
U.S.$(1.8)(72.9)(90.2)
Foreign237.3 152.2 183.7 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$235.5 79.3 93.5 
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense Benefit
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations
Current tax expense (benefit)
U.S. federal$0.5 (0.8)(0.8)
State0.9 (0.6)4.3 
Foreign104.3 86.2 90.8 
Current tax expense105.7 84.8 94.3 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
U.S. federal6.0 (7.9)(30.4)
State2.9 (1.6)(4.8)
Foreign5.7 (18.7)1.9 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)14.6 (28.2)(33.3)
Provision for income taxes of continuing operations$120.3 56.6 61.0 
Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes allocation
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)202120202019
Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes allocable to
Continuing operations$120.3 56.6 61.0 
Discontinued operations0.6 (0.2)0.2 
Other comprehensive income (loss)55.3 (12.4)0.4 
Equity (0.6)— 
Comprehensive provision for income taxes$176.2 43.4 61.6 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table reconciles the difference between the actual tax rate on continuing operations and the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% for 2021, 2020 and 2019.
Years Ended December 31,
(In percentages)202120202019
U.S. federal tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Increases (reductions) in taxes due to:
Foreign rate differential7.6 12.9 17.3 
Taxes on cross border income, net of credits4.6 11.0 9.3 
Tax on accelerated U.S. income(a)
 — (7.9)
Adjustments to valuation allowances6.7 6.6 16.0 
Foreign income taxes6.1 10.6 13.7 
French business tax0.7 3.7 3.0 
State income taxes, net0.9 (1.6)(2.2)
Share-based compensation0.2 (3.1)(4.8)
Acquisition costs0.5 6.0 — 
Other2.8 4.3 (0.2)
Actual income tax rate on continuing operations51.1 %71.4 %65.2 %
(a)In 2019, we recognized a benefit of $7.3 million related to a previously recognized $23.5 million current tax expense that accelerated U.S. taxable income in 2015.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
December 31,
(In millions)20212020
Deferred tax assets
Pension liabilities$53.1 85.3 
Retirement benefits other than pensions54.6 67.5 
Lease liabilities85.4 72.3 
Workers’ compensation and other claims35.5 35.6 
Property and equipment, net35.7 39.2 
Other assets and liabilities94.2 108.7 
Net operating loss carryforwards72.8 74.8 
Foreign tax and other tax credits(a)
82.8 81.6 
Subtotal514.1 565.0 
Valuation allowances(141.5)(128.1)
Total deferred tax assets372.6 436.9 
Deferred tax liabilities
Right-of-use assets, net76.9 68.3 
Goodwill and other intangibles76.7 60.0 
Other assets and miscellaneous28.8 36.4 
Deferred tax liabilities182.4 164.7 
Net deferred tax asset$190.2 272.2 
Included in:
Noncurrent assets239.4 314.9 
Noncurrent liabilities(49.2)(42.7)
Net deferred tax asset$190.2 272.2 

(a)U.S. foreign tax credits of $78.6 million have a 10 year carryforward period and the remaining credits of $4.2 million have various carryforward periods. The U.S. foreign tax credits and other U.S. tax credits have a valuation allowance.
Summary of Valuation Allowance Based on our analysis of positive and negative evidence including historical and expected future taxable earnings, and a consideration of available tax-planning strategies, we believe it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize the benefit of the existing deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, at December 31, 2021.
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)202120202019
Valuation allowances:
Beginning of year$128.1 118.3 100.7 
Expiring tax credits(0.7)(0.4)(0.3)
Acquisitions and dispositions(0.8)4.9 3.1 
Changes in judgment about deferred tax assets(a)
8.8 (2.4)5.3 
Other changes in deferred tax assets, charged to:
Income from continuing operations7.4 8.1 10.0 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(0.2)(0.3)— 
Foreign currency exchange effects(1.1)(0.1)(0.5)
End of year$141.5 128.1 118.3 

(a)Changes in judgment about valuation allowances are based on a recognition threshold of “more-likely-than-not” of realizing beginning-of-year balances of deferred tax assets. Amounts are recognized in income from continuing operations.
Net Operating Losses The tax benefit of net operating loss carryforwards, before valuation allowances, as of December 31, 2021, was $72.8 million, and expires as follows:
(In millions)FederalStateForeignTotal
Years of expiration
 2022-2026$— — 3.7 3.7 
 2027-2031— 0.9 1.7 2.6 
 2032 and thereafter0.2 14.3 2.9 17.4 
 Unlimited6.4 1.2 41.5 49.1 
 $6.6 16.4 49.8 72.8 
Uncertain Tax Positions
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)202120202019
Uncertain tax positions:
Beginning of year$14.0 12.0 9.5 
Increases related to prior-year tax positions3.0 — 0.2 
Decreases related to prior-year tax positions(0.4)(0.2)(0.8)
Increases related to current-year tax positions5.2 2.3 1.4 
Increases related to acquisitions11.8 4.1 3.1 
Decreases related to acquisitions — — 
Settlements(2.5)(2.1)(0.1)
Effect of the expiration of statutes of limitation(1.6)(1.4)(1.3)
Foreign currency exchange effects(0.6)(0.7)— 
End of year$28.9 14.0 12.0