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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
(90.2
)
 
(32.9
)
 
(41.6
)
Foreign
183.7

 
75.4

 
223.1

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
93.5

 
42.5

 
181.5


Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense Benefit
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
$
(0.8
)
 
(2.3
)
 
(33.7
)
State
4.3

 
0.7

 
0.4

Foreign
90.8

 
92.1

 
96.8

Current tax expense
94.3

 
90.5

 
63.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
(30.4
)
 
(7.5
)
 
106.2

State
(4.8
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(4.9
)
Foreign
1.9

 
(10.1
)
 
(7.1
)
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
(33.3
)
 
(20.5
)
 
94.2

Provision for income taxes of continuing operations
$
61.0

 
70.0

 
157.7


Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes allocation
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes allocable to
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
61.0

 
70.0

 
157.7

Discontinued operations
0.2

 

 
(0.1
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
0.4

 
5.0

 
(1.8
)
Comprehensive provision for income taxes
$
61.6

 
75.0

 
155.8



Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table reconciles the difference between the actual tax rate on continuing operations and the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% for 2019 and 2018 and 35% for 2017.
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In percentages)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal tax rate
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Increases (reductions) in taxes due to:
 
 
 
 
 
Venezuela deconsolidation and devaluations

 
62.4

 

Foreign rate differential
17.3

 
39.3

 
(3.7
)
Taxes on cross border income, net of credits
9.3

 
22.6

 
2.6

Tax on accelerated U.S. income(a)
(7.9
)
 

 
(0.2
)
Adjustments to valuation allowances
16.0

 
13.1

 
3.4

Foreign income taxes
13.7

 
18.9

 
5.1

Tax reform

 
(4.9
)
 
47.4

French business tax
3.0

 
8.0

 
2.0

State income taxes, net
(2.2
)
 
(1.3
)
 
(1.3
)
Share-based compensation
(4.8
)
 
(14.4
)
 
(3.5
)
Other
(0.2
)
 

 
0.1

Actual income tax rate on continuing operations
65.2
 %
 
164.7
 %
 
86.9
 %

(a)
In 2019, we recognized a benefit of $7.3 million ($0.4 million benefit in 2017) related to a previously recognized $23.5 million current tax expense that accelerated U.S. taxable income in 2015.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Pension liabilities
$
62.1

 
55.4

Retirement benefits other than pensions
61.2

 
73.8

Lease liabilities
62.8

 

Workers’ compensation and other claims
37.0

 
30.6

Property and equipment, net
31.0

 
7.1

Other assets and liabilities
93.6

 
88.5

Net operating loss carryforwards
51.7

 
42.0

Alternative minimum and other tax credits(a)
76.8

 
73.4

Subtotal
476.2

 
370.8

Valuation allowances
(118.3
)
 
(100.7
)
Total deferred tax assets
357.9

 
270.1

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Right-of-use assets, net
59.3

 

Goodwill and other intangibles
17.4

 
22.0

Other assets and miscellaneous
28.9

 
28.3

Deferred tax liabilities
105.6

 
50.3

Net deferred tax asset
$
252.3

 
219.8

 
 
 
 
Included in:
 
 
 
Noncurrent assets
273.5

 
236.5

Noncurrent liabilities
(21.2
)
 
(16.7
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
252.3

 
219.8


(a)
U.S. foreign tax credits of $72.6 million have a 10 year carryforward period and the remaining credits of $4.2 million have various carryforward periods. The U.S. foreign tax credits and other U.S. tax credits have a valuation allowance.
Summary of Valuation Allowance Based on our analysis of positive and negative evidence including historical and expected future taxable earnings, and a consideration of available tax-planning strategies, we believe it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize the benefit of the existing deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, at December 31, 2019.
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation allowances:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
$
100.7

 
98.9

 
62.8

Expiring tax credits
(0.3
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(0.4
)
Acquisitions and dispositions
3.1

 
(0.7
)
 
(3.4
)
Changes in judgment about deferred tax assets(a)
5.3

 

 
(1.8
)
Other changes in deferred tax assets, charged to:
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
10.0

 
6.1

 
43.9

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 
(0.3
)
 
0.2

Foreign currency exchange effects
(0.5
)
 
(2.7
)
 
(2.4
)
End of year
$
118.3

 
100.7

 
98.9


(a)
Changes in judgment about valuation allowances are based on a recognition threshold of “more-likely-than-not” of realizing beginning-of-year balances of deferred tax assets. Amounts are recognized in income from continuing operations.
Net Operating Losses The tax benefit of net operating loss carryforwards, before valuation allowances, as of December 31, 2019, was $51.7 million, and expires as follows:
(In millions)
Federal
 
State
 
Foreign
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years of expiration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2020-2024
$

 
0.1

 
7.6

 
7.7

 2025-2029

 
0.7

 
3.7

 
4.4

 2030 and thereafter

 
15.6

 
0.6

 
16.2

 Unlimited

 

 
23.4

 
23.4

 
$

 
16.4

 
35.3

 
51.7


Uncertain Tax Positions
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncertain tax positions:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
$
9.5

 
10.4

 
6.4

Increases related to prior-year tax positions
0.2

 
0.3

 
0.1

Decreases related to prior-year tax positions
(0.8
)
 

 
(0.5
)
Increases related to current-year tax positions
1.4

 
1.3

 
1.4

Increases related to acquisitions
3.1

 

 
4.2

Decreases related to acquisitions

 
(0.2
)
 

Settlements
(0.1
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.1
)
Effect of the expiration of statutes of limitation
(1.3
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(0.8
)
Foreign currency exchange effects

 
(0.8
)
 
(0.3
)
End of year
$
12.0

 
9.5

 
10.4