Retirement Benefits - Assumptions (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Retirement benefits other than pension
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Pension cost	3.70%	4.20%	4.40%
Benefit obligation at year end	4.40%	3.70%	4.20%
Expected return on assets	8.00%	8.25%	8.25%
U.S. Plans
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Pension cost	3.70%	4.30%	4.50%
Benefit obligation at year end	4.40%	3.70%	4.30%
Expected return on assets	7.25%	7.25%	7.50%
Non-U.S. Plans
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Pension cost	3.50%	3.70%	5.10%
Benefit obligation at year end	4.00%	3.50%	3.70%
Expected return on assets	5.62%	5.50%	5.65%
Average rate of increase in salaries - pension cost	2.60%	2.70%	3.80%
Average rate of increase in salaries - benefit obligation at year end	2.60%	2.60%	2.70%
UMWA Plans
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Pension cost	3.60%	4.10%	4.40%
Benefit obligation at year end	4.30%	3.60%	4.10%
Black Lung and Other Plans
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]
Pension cost	3.50%	3.90%	4.20%
Benefit obligation at year end	4.20%	3.50%	3.90%