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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
U.S.
$
(41.6
)
 
(28.3
)
 
(23.2
)
Foreign
223.1

 
153.3

 
64.3

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
181.5

 
125.0

 
41.1

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense Benefit
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations
 
 
 
 
 
Current tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
$
(33.7
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(1.0
)
State
0.4

 
0.5

 
(0.2
)
Foreign
96.8

 
84.2

 
60.6

Current tax expense
63.5

 
81.4

 
59.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal
106.2

 
0.6

 
7.7

State
(4.9
)
 
(0.1
)
 

Foreign
(7.1
)
 
(3.4
)
 
(0.6
)
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
94.2

 
(2.9
)
 
7.1

Provision for income taxes of continuing operations
$
157.7

 
78.5

 
66.5

Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes allocation
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive provision (benefit) for income taxes allocable to
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
157.7

 
78.5

 
66.5

Discontinued operations
(0.1
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(1.0
)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(1.8
)
 
0.9

 
(0.7
)
Equity

 
(0.2
)
 
1.8

Comprehensive provision for income taxes
$
155.8

 
78.1

 
66.6

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table reconciles the difference between the actual tax rate on continuing operations and the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35%.
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In percentages)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. federal tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Increases (reductions) in taxes due to:
 
 
 
 
 
Venezuela devaluation

 
2.9

 
61.3

Tax on accelerated U.S. income(a)
(0.2
)
 

 
57.3

Adjustments to valuation allowances
3.4

 
18.2

 
18.9

Foreign income taxes
1.8

 
4.2

 
(18.2
)
Tax reform
47.4

 

 

French business tax
2.0

 
3.0

 
8.9

Taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign affiliates
0.9

 
0.7

 
(1.2
)
State income taxes, net
(1.3
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(4.1
)
Share-based compensation
(3.5
)
 
(1.4
)
 

Other
1.4

 
1.2

 
3.9

Actual income tax rate on continuing operations
86.9
 %
 
62.8
 %
 
161.8
 %

(a)
In the fourth quarter of 2015, we recognized a $23.5 million increase to current tax expense related to a transaction that accelerated U.S. taxable income. In 2017, we recognized a benefit of $0.4 million related to that transaction.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
 
December 31,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
Pension liabilities
$
56.2

 
74.5

Retirement benefits other than pensions
71.3

 
87.2

Workers’ compensation and other claims
29.1

 
41.7

Property and equipment, net
5.2

 
6.6

Other assets and liabilities
88.6

 
107.3

Net operating loss carryforwards
41.1

 
42.4

Alternative minimum and other tax credits(a)
68.2

 
62.0

Subtotal
359.7

 
421.7

Valuation allowances
(98.9
)
 
(62.8
)
Total deferred tax assets
260.8

 
358.9

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
3.7

 

Retirement benefits other than pensions
2.0

 
2.1

Other assets and miscellaneous
54.0

 
36.5

Deferred tax liabilities
59.7

 
38.6

Net deferred tax asset
$
201.1

 
320.3

 
 
 
 
Included in:
 
 
 
Noncurrent assets
226.2

 
327.9

Noncurrent liabilities
(25.1
)
 
(7.6
)
Net deferred tax asset
$
201.1

 
320.3


(a)
U.S. foreign tax credits of $64.2 million have a 10 year carryforward period and the remaining credits of $4.0 million have various carryforward periods.  The foreign tax credits include an estimated $31.1 million related to the Tax Reform Act. The U.S. foreign tax credits and other U.S. tax credits have a full valuation allowance.
Summary of Valuation Allowance
Based on our analysis of positive and negative evidence including historical and expected future taxable earnings, and a consideration of available tax-planning strategies, we believe it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize the benefit of the existing deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, at December 31, 2017.
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation allowances:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
$
62.8

 
45.7

 
40.1

Expiring tax credits
(0.4
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.3
)
Acquisitions and dispositions
(3.4
)
 
(0.3
)
 

Changes in judgment about deferred tax assets(a)
(1.8
)
 
2.6

 
1.5

Other changes in deferred tax assets, charged to:
 
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations
43.9

 
20.5

 
8.4

Other comprehensive income (loss)
0.2

 
0.7

 
0.3

Retained earnings(b)

 
2.5

 

Foreign currency exchange effects
(2.4
)
 
(8.5
)
 
(4.3
)
End of year
$
98.9

 
62.8

 
45.7


(a)
Changes in judgment about valuation allowances are based on a recognition threshold of “more-likely-than-not” of realizing beginning-of-year balances of deferred tax assets. Amounts are recognized in income from continuing operations.
(b)
In 2016, we recognized $2.5 million in retained earnings as a result of the early adoption of ASU 2016-09.
Net Operating Losses
The tax benefit of net operating loss carryforwards, before valuation allowances, as of December 31, 2017, was $41.1 million, and expires as follows:
(In millions)
Federal
 
State
 
Foreign
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years of expiration
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2018-2022
$

 
0.1

 
6.1

 
6.2

 2023-2027

 
0.6

 
4.3

 
4.9

 2028 and thereafter

 
15.8

 
1.1

 
16.9

 Unlimited

 

 
13.1

 
13.1

 
$

 
16.5

 
24.6

 
41.1

Uncertain Tax Positions
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
Uncertain tax positions:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
$
6.4

 
6.9

 
7.2

Increases related to prior-year tax positions
0.1

 
0.6

 

Decreases related to prior-year tax positions
(0.5
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(0.3
)
Increases related to current-year tax positions
1.4

 
1.2

 
1.1

Increases related to acquisitions
4.2

 

 

Settlements
(0.1
)
 
(0.8
)
 

Effect of the expiration of statutes of limitation
(0.8
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(0.7
)
Foreign currency exchange effects
(0.3
)
 
(0.3
)
 
(0.4
)
End of year
$
10.4

 
6.4

 
6.9