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Share-based compensation plans (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award
Compensation expense are classified as selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. Compensation expenses for the share-based awards were as follows:
 
Compensation Expense
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Performance Share Units
$
1.3

 
2.5

Market Share Units
0.2

 
1.6

Restricted Stock Units
1.1

 
1.0

Deferred Stock Units
0.2

 
0.1

Share-based payment expense
2.8

 
5.2

Income tax benefit
(1.0
)
 
(1.8
)
Share-based payment expense, net of tax
$
1.8

 
3.4

The following table summarizes all PSU activity during the first three months of 2016:
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2015
503.4

 
$
25.93

Granted
166.5

 
29.22

Forfeited
(9.4
)
 
27.19

Vested(a)
(162.9
)
 
23.73

Nonvested balance as of March 31, 2016
497.6

 
$
27.73


(a)
The vested PSUs presented are based on the target amount of the award. Pursuant to the actual performance for the period ended December 31, 2015, the actual shares earned and distributed were 277.1, representing 171% of target or, for a smaller award, 125% of target.
The following table summarizes all DSU activity during the first three months of 2016:
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2015
21.4

 
$
32.79

Granted

 

Forfeited

 

Vested
(6.1
)
 
29.05

Nonvested balance as of March 31, 2016
15.3

 
$
32.79

The following table summarizes all MSU activity during the first three months of 2016
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2015
258.8

 
$
27.40

Granted

 

Forfeited

 

Vested(a)
(84.3
)
 
27.30

Nonvested balance as of March 31, 2016
174.5

 
$
27.45


(a)
The vested MSUs presented are based on the target amount of the award. Pursuant to the actual performance for the period ended December 31, 2015, the actual shares earned and distributed were 91.1, or 108% of target. No additional compensation expense was required, as the market condition was included in the $27.30 grant date fair value.
The following table summarizes RSU activity during the first three months of 2016
 
Shares
(in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested balance as of December 31, 2015
273.0

 
$
26.16

Granted
130.2

 
28.38

Forfeited
(8.8
)
 
25.42

Vested
(60.1
)
 
26.46

Nonvested balance as of March 31, 2016
334.3

 
$
26.99

Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques
The following table provides the terms and the weighted average assumptions used in the valuation of the TSR PSUs:

Terms and Assumptions Used to Estimate Fair Value of TSR PSUs
TSR PSUs Granted in the
First Three Months of 2016
Date of Measurement
February 24, 2016(a)
 
 
Terms of awards:
 
Performance period
Jan. 1, 2016 to
 
Dec. 31, 2018
Beginning average price of Brink’s common stock
$
29.79

 
 

Assumptions used to estimate fair value:
 

Expected dividend yield(b)
0
%
Expected stock price volatility
29
%
Risk-free interest rate
0.9
%
Contractual term in years
2.9

 
 

Weighted-average fair value estimate per share
$
33.58

(a)
Represents the accounting grant date that awards granted to employee.
(b)
TSR PSUs are not entitled to dividends during the performance period.