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TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015 |
||
OR |
||
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from to |
Commission File No. 000-53908
(An Electric Membership Corporation)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Georgia (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
58-1211925 (I.R.S. employer identification no.) |
|
2100 East Exchange Place Tucker, Georgia (Address of principal executive offices) |
30084-5336 (Zip Code) |
|
Registrant's telephone number, including area code |
(770) 270-7600 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated
Filer o Non-Accelerated
Filer ý (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller Reporting
Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The registrant is a membership corporation and has no authorized or outstanding equity securities.
(This page has been left blank intentionally)
OGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATION
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
i
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements." All statements, other than statements of historical facts, that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate to occur in the future, including matters such as the timing of various regulatory and other actions, future capital expenditures, business strategy and development, construction or operation of facilities (often, but not always, identified through the use of words or phrases such as "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimated," "projection," "target" and "outlook") are forward-looking statements.
Although we believe that in making these forward-looking statements our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any forward-looking statement involves uncertainties and there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements are described under the heading "RISK FACTORS" and in other sections of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this quarterly report may not occur.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this quarterly report, and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them; nor can we assess the impact of each factor or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement include, but are not limited to:
ii
iii
Oglethorpe Power Corporation |
|
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||
|
2015 |
2014 | |||||
Assets |
|||||||
Electric plant: |
|||||||
In service |
$ | 8,368,040 | $ | 8,345,241 | |||
Less: Accumulated provision for depreciation |
(3,801,533 | ) | (3,762,690 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
|
4,566,507 | 4,582,551 | |||||
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost |
365,506 |
369,529 |
|||||
Construction work in progress |
2,465,420 | 2,374,392 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
7,397,433 | 7,326,472 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Investments and funds: |
|||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund |
374,575 | 366,004 | |||||
Investment in associated companies |
68,745 | 67,368 | |||||
Long-term investments |
87,836 | 85,728 | |||||
Restricted cash and investments |
118,976 | 118,390 | |||||
Other |
18,036 | 17,397 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
668,168 | 654,887 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Current assets: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
271,704 | 237,391 | |||||
Restricted short-term investments |
251,725 | 247,057 | |||||
Receivables |
119,895 | 130,366 | |||||
Inventories, at average cost |
252,818 | 270,849 | |||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
42,840 | 12,667 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
938,982 | 898,330 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Deferred charges: |
|||||||
Deferred debt expense, being amortized |
98,530 | 97,902 | |||||
Regulatory assets |
507,496 | 484,049 | |||||
Other |
86,646 | 84,603 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
692,672 | 666,554 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
$ | 9,697,255 | $ | 9,546,243 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
1
Oglethorpe Power Corporation |
|
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||
|
2015 |
2014 | |||||
Equity and Liabilities |
|||||||
Capitalization: |
|||||||
Patronage capital and membership fees |
$ | 776,493 | $ | 761,124 | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive margin |
421 | 468 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
776,914 | 761,592 | |||||
Long-term debt |
7,196,761 |
7,113,000 |
|||||
Obligation under capital leases |
100,456 | 100,456 | |||||
Other |
16,708 | 16,434 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
8,090,839 | 7,991,482 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: |
|||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases due within one year |
161,502 | 160,754 | |||||
Short-term borrowings |
343,729 | 234,369 | |||||
Accounts payable |
39,071 | 98,337 | |||||
Accrued interest |
53,138 | 58,841 | |||||
Member power bill prepayments, current |
184,446 | 166,013 | |||||
Other current liabilities |
38,574 | 70,748 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
820,460 | 789,062 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Deferred credits and other liabilities: |
|||||||
Gain on sale of plant, being amortized |
20,306 | 20,676 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations |
438,510 | 432,260 | |||||
Member power bill prepayments, non-current |
37,240 | 31,941 | |||||
Power sale agreement, being amortized |
9,501 | 12,669 | |||||
Regulatory liabilities |
202,232 | 194,073 | |||||
Other |
78,167 | 74,080 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
785,956 | 765,699 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
$ | 9,697,255 | $ | 9,546,243 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
2
Oglethorpe Power Corporation |
|
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||
|
Three Months |
||||||
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Operating revenues: |
|||||||
Sales to Members |
$ | 308,776 | $ | 334,759 | |||
Sales to non-Members |
31,002 | 32,541 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total operating revenues |
339,778 | 367,300 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: |
|||||||
Fuel |
108,409 | 132,276 | |||||
Production |
114,759 | 108,084 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
42,652 | 40,714 | |||||
Purchased power |
13,631 | 20,066 | |||||
Accretion |
6,382 | 6,018 | |||||
Deferral of Hawk Road and Smith Energy |
|||||||
Facilities effect on net margin |
(14,315 | ) | (9,715 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses |
271,518 | 297,443 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Operating margin |
68,260 | 69,857 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Other income: |
|||||||
Investment income |
9,849 | 9,282 | |||||
Other |
2,859 | 2,377 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total other income |
12,708 | 11,659 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Interest charges: |
|||||||
Interest expense |
87,707 | 81,917 | |||||
Allowance for debt funds used during construction |
(26,253 | ) | (23,729 | ) | |||
Amortization of debt discount and expense |
4,145 | 4,105 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net interest charges |
65,599 | 62,293 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net margin |
$ | 15,369 | $ | 19,223 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
3
Oglethorpe Power Corporation |
|
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||
|
Three Months |
||||||
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Net margin |
$ |
15,369 |
$ |
19,223 |
|||
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive margin: |
|||||||
Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities |
(47 | ) | 396 | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive margin |
$ |
15,322 |
$ |
19,619 |
|||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
4
Oglethorpe Power Corporation |
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||
Patronage Capital and Membership Fees |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Margin (Deficit) |
Total |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | 714,489 | $ | (549 | ) | $ | 713,940 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Components of comprehensive margin: | ||||||||||
Net margin |
19,223 | | 19,223 | |||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities |
| 396 | 396 | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2014 | $ | 733,712 | $ | (153 | ) | $ | 733,559 | |||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
$ |
761,124 |
$ |
468 |
$ |
761,592 |
||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Components of comprehensive margin: | ||||||||||
Net margin |
15,369 | | 15,369 | |||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
| (47 | ) | (47 | ) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2015 | $ | 776,493 | $ | 421 | $ | 776,914 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
5
Oglethorpe Power Corporation |
|
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||
|
2015 |
2014 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|||||||
Net margin |
$ | 15,369 | $ | 19,223 | |||
| | | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net margin to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization, including nuclear fuel |
76,642 | 74,880 | |||||
Accretion cost |
6,382 | 6,018 | |||||
Amortization of deferred gains |
(447 | ) | (447 | ) | |||
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
(173 | ) | (389 | ) | |||
Deferred outage costs |
(17,169 | ) | (25,845 | ) | |||
Deferral of Hawk Road and Smith Energy Facilities effect on net margin |
(14,315 | ) | (9,715 | ) | |||
Gain on sale of investments |
(4,687 | ) | (3,996 | ) | |||
Regulatory deferral of costs associated with nuclear decommissioning |
1,222 | (84 | ) | ||||
Other |
6,448 | 1,384 | |||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||
Receivables |
10,471 | (1,799 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
18,031 | 24,827 | |||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
(30,174 | ) | 1,892 | ||||
Accounts payable |
(39,364 | ) | (33,330 | ) | |||
Accrued interest |
(5,703 | ) | (8,804 | ) | |||
Accrued taxes |
(8,914 | ) | (13,144 | ) | |||
Other current liabilities |
(10,545 | ) | (2,075 | ) | |||
Member power bill prepayments |
23,732 | 12,105 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total adjustments |
11,437 | 21,478 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
26,806 | 40,701 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|||||||
Property additions |
(165,397 | ) | (134,354 | ) | |||
Activity in nuclear decommissioning trust fundPurchases |
(111,750 | ) | (101,894 | ) | |||
Proceeds |
110,666 | 100,648 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash and investments |
(586 | ) | 24,239 | ||||
Increase in restricted cash and short-term investments |
(4,668 | ) | (16,783 | ) | |||
Activity in other long-term investmentsPurchases |
(12,045 | ) | (12,220 | ) | |||
Proceeds |
11,214 | 12,413 | |||||
Activity on interest rate optionsCollateral returned |
| (46,940 | ) | ||||
Collateral received |
| 22,700 | |||||
Other |
(5,278 | ) | (401 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities |
(177,844 | ) | (152,592 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|||||||
Long-term debt proceeds |
113,718 | 734,608 | |||||
Long-term debt payments |
(37,319 | ) | (295,740 | ) | |||
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net |
109,360 | (474,720 | ) | ||||
Other |
(408 | ) | (41,957 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
185,351 | (77,809 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
34,313 | (189,700 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
237,391 | 408,193 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 271,704 | $ | 218,493 | |||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|||||||
Cash paid for |
|||||||
Interest (net of amounts capitalized) |
$ | 69,258 | $ | 65,816 | |||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|||||||
Change in plant expenditures included in accounts payable |
$ | (22,510 | ) | $ | 6,463 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
6
Oglethorpe Power Corporation
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
For the Three Months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
The guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
7
As required by the guidance, assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following three valuation techniques:
1. Market approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business) and deriving fair value based on these inputs.
2. Income approach. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts.
3. Cost approach. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (often referred to as current replacement cost). This approach assumes that the fair value would not exceed what it would cost a market participant to acquire or construct a substitute asset or comparable utility, adjusted for obsolescence.
The tables below detail assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
||||||||||||
|
March 31, |
Quoted Prices in |
Significant Other |
Significant |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds: |
|||||||||||||
Domestic equity |
$ | 163,991 | $ | 163,991 | $ | | $ | | |||||
International equity trust |
74,705 | | 74,705 | | |||||||||
Corporate bonds |
18,298 | | 18,298 | | |||||||||
US Treasury and government agency securities |
70,197 | 70,197 | | | |||||||||
Agency mortgage and asset backed securities |
14,957 | | 14,957 | | |||||||||
Municipal bonds |
19,565 | | 19,565 | | |||||||||
Other |
12,862 | 12,862 | | | |||||||||
Long-term investments: |
|||||||||||||
International equity trust |
11,508 | | 11,508 | | |||||||||
Corporate bonds |
6,135 | | 6,135 | | |||||||||
US Treasury and government agency securities |
17,129 | 17,129 | | | |||||||||
Agency mortgage and asset backed securities |
870 | | 870 | | |||||||||
Mutual funds |
51,932 | 51,932 | | | |||||||||
Other |
262 | 262 | | | |||||||||
Interest rate options |
2,702 | | | 2,702 | |||||||||
Natural gas swaps |
21,096 | | 21,096 | | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
||||||||||||
|
December 31, |
Quoted Prices in |
Significant Other |
Significant |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds: |
|||||||||||||
Domestic equity |
$ | 159,536 | $ | 159,536 | $ | | $ | | |||||
International equity trust |
72,474 | | 72,474 | | |||||||||
Corporate bonds |
34,446 | | 34,446 | | |||||||||
US Treasury and government agency securities |
68,854 | 68,854 | | | |||||||||
Agency mortgage and asset backed securities |
16,148 | | 16,148 | | |||||||||
Municipal Bonds |
743 | | 743 | | |||||||||
Other |
13,803 | 13,803 | | | |||||||||
Long-term investments: |
|||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
5,445 | | 5,445 | | |||||||||
US Treasury and government agency securities |
16,619 | 16,619 | | | |||||||||
Agency mortgage and asset backed securities |
643 | | 643 | | |||||||||
International equity trust |
11,162 | | 11,162 | | |||||||||
Mutual funds |
51,741 | 51,741 | | | |||||||||
Other |
118 | 118 | | | |||||||||
Interest rate options |
4,371 | | | 4,371 | |||||||||
Natural gas swaps |
18,914 | | 18,914 | | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Level 2 investments above in corporate bonds and agency mortgage and asset backed securities may not be exchange traded. The fair value measurements for these investments are based on a market approach, including the use of observable inputs. Common inputs include reported trades and broker/dealer bid/ask prices. The fair value of the Level 2 investments above in international equity trust are calculated based on the net asset value per share of the fund. There are no unfunded commitments for the international equity trust and redemption may occur daily with a 3-day redemption notice period.
9
The following tables present the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
| | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
||||
| | | | |
Interest rate options |
||||
| | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | ||||
Assets (Liabilities): | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | $ | 4,371 | ||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): | ||||
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets) |
(1,669 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2015 | $ | 2,702 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 |
||||
| | | | |
Interest rate options |
||||
| | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | ||||
Assets (Liabilities): | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | $ | 63,471 | ||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): | ||||
Included in earnings (or changes in net assets) |
(32,008 | ) | ||
| | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2014 | $ | 31,463 | ||
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
We estimate the value of the interest rate options as the sum of time value and any intrinsic value minus a counterparty credit adjustment. Intrinsic value is the value of the underlying swap, which we are able to calculate based on the forward LIBOR swap rates, the fixed rate on the underlying swap, the time to expiration, the term of the underlying swap and discount rates, all of which we are able to effectively observe. Time value is the additional value of the swaption due to the fact that it is an option. We estimate the time value using an option pricing model which, in addition to the factors used to calculate intrinsic value, also takes into account option volatility, which we estimate based on option valuations we obtain from various sources. We estimate the counterparty credit adjustment by observing credit attributes, including the credit default swap spread of entities similar to the counterparty and the amount of credit support that is available for each swaption. Since the primary component of the LIBOR swaptions' value is time value, which is based on estimated option volatility derived from valuations of comparable instruments that are generally not publicly available, we have categorized these LIBOR swaptions as Level 3. We believe the estimated fair values for the LIBOR swaptions we hold are based on the most accurate information available for these types of derivative contracts. For additional information regarding our interest rate options, see Note C.
10
The estimated fair values of our long-term debt, including current maturities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2015 |
2014 |
||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
Carrying Value |
Fair Value |
||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | $ | 7,344,321 | $ | 8,713,348 | $ | 7,256,995 | $ | 8,460,685 | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The estimated fair value of long-term debt is classified as Level 2 and is estimated based on observed or quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on current rates offered to us for debt of similar maturities. The primary sources of our long-term debt consist of first mortgage bonds, pollution control revenue bonds and long-term debt issued by the Federal Financing Bank that is guaranteed by the Rural Utilities Service or the U.S. Department of Energy. We also have small amounts of long-term debt provided by National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation (CFC) and by CoBank, ACB. The valuations for the first mortgage bonds and the pollution control revenue bonds were obtained from third party investment banking firms and a third party data provider, and are based on secondary market trading of our debt. Valuations for debt issued by the Federal Financing Bank are based on U.S. Treasury rates as of March 31, 2015 plus an applicable spread, which reflects our borrowing rate for new loans of this type from the Federal Financing Bank. The rates on the CFC debt are fixed and the valuation is based on rate quotes provided by CFC. We use an interest rate quote sheet provided by CoBank for valuation of the CoBank debt, which reflects current rates for a similar loan.
For cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and receivables, the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments.
We are exposed to credit risk as a result of entering into these hedging arrangements. Credit risk is the potential loss resulting from a counterparty's nonperformance under an agreement. We have established policies and procedures to manage credit risk through counterparty analysis, exposure calculation and monitoring, exposure limits, collateralization and certain other contractual provisions.
It is possible that volatility in commodity prices and/or interest rates could cause us to have credit risk exposures with one or more counterparties. We currently have credit risk exposure to our interest rate options counterparties. If such counterparties fail to perform their obligations, we could suffer a financial loss. However, as of March 31, 2015, all of the counterparties with transaction amounts outstanding under our hedging programs are rated investment grade by the major rating agencies or have provided a guaranty from one of their affiliates that is rated investment grade.
We have entered into International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements with our natural gas hedge and interest rate option counterparties that mitigate credit exposure by creating
11
contractual rights relating to creditworthiness, collateral, termination and netting (which, in certain cases, allows us to use the net value of affected transactions with the same counterparty in the event of default by the counterparty or early termination of the agreement).
Additionally, we have implemented procedures to monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties and to evaluate nonperformance in valuing counterparty positions. We have contracted with a third party to assist in monitoring certain of our counterparties' credit standing and condition. Net liability positions are generally not adjusted as we use derivative transactions as hedges and have the ability and intent to perform under each of our contracts. In the instance of net asset positions, we consider general market conditions and the observable financial health and outlook of specific counterparties, forward looking data such as credit default swaps, when available, and historical default probabilities from credit rating agencies in evaluating the potential impact of nonperformance risk to derivative positions.
The contractual agreements contain provisions that could require us or the counterparty to post collateral or credit support. The amount of collateral or credit support that could be required is calculated as the difference between the aggregate fair value of the hedges and pre-established credit thresholds. The credit thresholds are contingent upon each party's credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies. The collateral and credit support requirements vary by contract and by counterparty.
Gas hedges. Under our natural gas swap arrangements, we pay the counterparty a fixed price for specified natural gas quantities and receive a payment for such quantities based on a market price index. These payment obligations are netted, such that if the market price index is lower than the fixed price, we will make a net payment, and if the market price index is higher than the fixed price, we will receive a net payment.
At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of our natural gas contracts was a net liability of approximately $21,096,000 and $18,914,000, respectively.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, neither we nor any counterparties were required to post credit support or collateral under these natural gas swap agreements. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on March 31, 2015 due to our credit rating being downgraded below investment grade, we would have been required to post letters of credit in the amount of $21,096,000 with our counterparties.
The following table reflects the volume activity of our natural gas derivatives as of March 31, 2015 that is expected to settle or mature each year:
| | | | |
Year |
Natural Gas Swaps |
|||
| | | | |
2015 |
19.0 | |||
2016 |
11.0 | |||
2017 |
2.8 | |||
| | | | |
Total |
32.8 | |||
| | | | |
12
Interest rate options. We are exposed to the risk of rising interest rates due to the significant amount of new long-term debt we expect to incur in connection with anticipated capital expenditures, particularly the construction of Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4. In fourth quarter of 2011, we purchased LIBOR swaptions at a cost of $100,000,000 with a total notional amount of approximately $2,200,000,000 to hedge the interest rates on a portion of the debt that we are incurring to finance the two additional nuclear units at Plant Vogtle. Since inception, swaptions having a notional amount of approximately $1,433,078,000 have expired and as of March 31, 2015 the remaining notional amount of our outstanding swaptions was approximately $746,126,000.
The LIBOR swaptions are each designed to cap our effective interest rate at a specified fixed interest rate on a specified option expiration date. This is accomplished by means of a payment of the cash settlement value our counterparties are obligated to make to us if prevailing fixed LIBOR swap rates exceed the specified fixed rate on the option expiration date. This payment would partially offset our interest costs, thereby reducing our effective interest rate. The cash settlement value would be zero if swap rates are at or below the specified fixed rate on the expiration date. The cash settlement value is calculated based on the value of an underlying swap which we have the right, but not the obligation, to enter into, which would begin on the option expiration date and extend until 2042 and under which we would pay the specified fixed rate and receive a floating LIBOR rate. The fixed rates on the unexpired swaptions we hold average 177 basis points above the corresponding LIBOR swap rates that were in effect as of March 31, 2015, and the weighted average fixed rate is 4.02%. Swaptions having notional amounts totaling $115,201,000 expired without value during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The remaining swaptions expire quarterly through 2017.
We paid all the premiums to purchase these LIBOR swaptions at the time we entered into these transactions. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of these swaptions was approximately $2,702,000 and $4,371,000, respectively. To manage our credit exposure to our counterparties, we negotiated credit support provisions that require each counterparty to provide us collateral in the form of cash or securities to the extent that the value of the swaptions outstanding for that counterparty exceeds a certain threshold. The collateral thresholds can range from $0 to $10,000,000 depending on each counterparty's credit rating. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were no collateral postings made by the counterparties, respectively.
We are deferring unrealized gains or losses from the change in fair value of each LIBOR swaption and related carrying and other incidental costs in accordance with our rate-making treatment. The realized deferred costs and deferred gains, if any, from the settlement of the interest rate options will be amortized and collected in rates over the life of the $2,200,000,000 of debt that we hedged with the swaptions.
The following table reflects the remaining notional amount of forecasted debt issuances we have hedged in each year with LIBOR swaptions as of March 31, 2015.
| | | | |
Year |
LIBOR Swaption |
|||
| | | | |
2015 |
$ | 355,424 | ||
2016 |
310,533 | |||
2017 |
80,169 | |||
| | | | |
Total |
$ | 746,126 | ||
| | | | |
13
The table below reflects the fair value of derivative instruments and their effect on our consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Balance Sheet |
Fair Value |
|||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||||
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|||||||
Not designated as hedges: |
|||||||||
Assets: |
|
||||||||
Interest rate options |
Other deferred charges | $ | 2,702 | $ | 4,371 | ||||
Liabilities: |
|
||||||||
Natural gas swaps |
Other current liabilities | $ | 12,241 | $ | 13,418 | ||||
Natural gas swaps |
Other deferred credits | 8,855 | 5,496 | ||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the gross realized gains and (losses) on derivative instruments recognized in margin for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Statement of |
Three months ended |
|||||||
|
Location | 2015 | 2014 |
||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
|
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Not Designated as hedges: |
|||||||||
Natural Gas Swaps |
Fuel | $ | | $ | 279 | ||||
Natural Gas Swaps |
Fuel | (5,527 | ) | | |||||
| | | | | | | | | |
|
$ | (5,527 | ) | $ | 279 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
The following table presents the unrealized gains and (losses) on derivative instruments deferred on the balance sheet at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Balance Sheet |
2015 |
2014 |
||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
|
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Not designated as hedges: |
|||||||||
Natural gas swaps |
Regulatory asset |
$ |
(21,096 |
) |
$ |
(18,914 |
) |
||
Interest rate options |
Regulatory asset | (44,845 | ) | (49,232 | ) | ||||
| | | | | | | | | |
Total not designated as hedges |
$ | (65,941 | ) | $ | (68,146 | ) | |||
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | |
14
The following table presents the gross amounts of derivatives and their related offset amounts as permitted by their respective master netting agreements and obligations to return cash collateral.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities) |
Gross Amounts offset on the Balance Sheet |
Cash Collateral |
Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Balance Sheet |
||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | |||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||
Natural gas swaps |
$ | (21,096 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (21,096 | ) | |||
Interest rate options |
$ | 47,547 | $ | (44,845 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,702 | ||||
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||
Natural gas swaps |
$ | (18,914 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (18,914 | ) | |||
Interest rate options |
$ | 53,603 | $ | (49,232 | ) | $ | | $ | 4,371 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following tables summarize the activities for available-for-sale securities as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Unrealized |
|||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2015 | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | $ | 206,199 | $ | 71,575 | $ | (1,926 | ) | $ | 275,848 | ||||
Debt | 170,276 | 11,244 | (8,082 | ) | 173,438 | ||||||||
Other | 13,128 | | (3 | ) | 13,125 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 389,603 | $ | 82,819 | $ | (10,011 | ) | $ | 462,411 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross Unrealized |
|||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value |
|||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | $ | 200,892 | $ | 69,536 | $ | (2,163 | ) | $ | 268,265 | ||||
Debt | 168,182 | 9,981 | (8,619 | ) | 169,544 | ||||||||
Other | 13,927 | | (4 | ) | 13,923 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | $ | 383,001 | $ | 79,517 | $ | (10,786 | ) | $ | 451,732 | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
On
April 1, 2015, the FASB proposed deferring the effective date by one year. Under the proposal, the standard would be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2017. The FASB also proposed permitting early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date of December 15, 2016.
We
are currently evaluating the future impact of this standard to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In April 2015, the FASB issued "Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30); Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The amendments in this standard require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The amendments in the standard are effective for the financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Our effective tax rate is zero; therefore, all amounts below are presented net of tax.
| | | | |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Margin (Deficit) Three Months Ended |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | |
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|||
|
Available-for-sale |
|||
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 |
$ | (549 | ) | |
Unrealized gain |
390 |
|||
Loss reclassified to net margin |
6 |
|||
| | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2014 |
$ | (153 | ) | |
| | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2014 |
$ |
468 |
||
Unrealized gain |
107 |
|||
(Gain) reclassified to net margin |
(154 |
) |
||
| | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
$ | 421 | ||
| | | | |
|
||||
| | | | |
16
We do not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, for any current proceedings against us will have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. However, at this time, the ultimate outcome of any pending or potential litigation cannot be determined.
a. Nuclear Construction
In April 2008, Georgia Power Company, acting for itself and as agent for us, the Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, and the City of Dalton, Georgia (collectively, the Co-owners), and Westinghouse Electric Company LLC and CB&I Stone & Webster, Inc. (formerly known as Stone & Webster, Inc.) (collectively, the Contractor) entered into an engineering, procurement, and construction agreement (the EPC Agreement) to design, engineer, procure, construct and test two AP1000 nuclear units with electric generating capacity of approximately 1,100 megawatts each and related facilities, structures, and improvements at Plant Vogtle (Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4).
Under the EPC Agreement for Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4, the Co-owners and the Contractor have established both informal and formal dispute resolution procedures in order to resolve issues arising during the course of constructing a project of this magnitude. Georgia Power, on behalf of the Co-owners, has successfully initiated both formal and informal claims through these procedures, including ongoing claims. When matters are not resolved through these procedures, the parties may proceed to litigation. The Contractor and the Co-owners are involved in litigation with respect to certain claims that have not been resolved through the formal dispute resolution process.
In July 2012, the Co-owners and Contractor began negotiations regarding costs associated with design changes to the Westinghouse AP1000 Design Control Document (DCD) and delays in the project schedule related to the timing of approval of the DCD and issuance of the combined construction permits and operating licenses by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, including the assertion by the Contractor that the Co-owners are responsible for these costs under the terms of the EPC Agreement. On November 1, 2012, the Co-owners filed suit against the Contractor in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Georgia, seeking a declaratory judgment that the Co-owners are not responsible for these costs. Also on November 1, 2012, the Contractor filed suit against the Co-owners in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia alleging the Co-owners are responsible for these costs. In August 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia dismissed the Contractor's suit, ruling that proper venue is the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Georgia. In March 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia affirmed this dismissal which means the case will be tried in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Georgia. The portion of the additional costs claimed by the Contractor that would be attributable to us, based on our ownership interest, is approximately $280,000,000 in 2008 dollars with respect to these issues. The Contractor has also asserted that it is entitled to extensions of the guaranteed substantial completion dates of April 2016 and April 2017 for Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4, respectively. On May 22, 2014, the Contractor filed an amended counterclaim to the lawsuit pending in the Southern District of Georgia alleging that (i) the design changes to the DCD imposed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission have delayed module production and the impacts to the Contractor are recoverable by the Contractor under the EPC Agreement and (ii) the changes to the basemat rebar design required by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission caused additional costs and delays recoverable by the Contractor under the EPC Agreement. The Contractor did not specify amounts relating to these new allegations in its amended counterclaim; however, the Contractor has subsequently asserted related minimum damages, based on our ownership interest, of approximately $75,000,000. The Contractor may from time to time continue to assert that it is entitled to additional payments with respect to these new allegations, any of which could be substantial. Georgia Power, on behalf of the Co-owners, has not
17
agreed with either the proposed cost or schedule adjustments or that the Co-owners have any responsibility for costs related to these issues. Litigation is ongoing and Georgia Power and the Co-owners intend to vigorously defend their positions. Georgia Power and the Co-owners also expect negotiations with the Contractor to continue with respect to cost and schedule during which time the parties will attempt to reach a mutually acceptable compromise of their positions.
If any or all of these costs are ultimately imposed on the Co-owners, we will capitalize the costs attributable to us. As of March 31, 2015, no material amounts have been recorded related to this claim. Additional claims by the Contractor or Georgia Power, on behalf of the Co-owners, are also likely to arise throughout construction.
b. Patronage Capital Litigation
On March 13, 2014, a lawsuit was filed in the Superior Court of DeKalb County, Georgia, against us, Georgia Transmission and three of our member distribution cooperatives. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on July 28, 2014. The amended complaint challenges the patronage capital distribution practices of Georgia's electric cooperatives and seeks to certify a defendant class of all but one of our 38 members. It was filed by four former consumer-members of four of our members on behalf of themselves and a proposed class of all former consumer-members of our members. Plaintiffs claim that approximately 30% of all the defendants' total allocated patronage capital belongs to former consumer-members. Plaintiffs also allege that patronage capital owed to former consumer-members includes patronage capital allocated by us to our members but not yet distributed to our members. Plaintiffs claim that the patronage capital of former consumer-members held by defendants and the proposed defendant class should be retired immediately when the consumer-members end their membership by terminating service, or alternatively, according to a revolving schedule of no longer than 13 years from the date of its allocation and seek relief to effect such retirements. Plaintiffs further seek to require the defendants to adjust rates in order to establish and maintain reasonable reserves to fund patronage capital retirements on this basis. Plaintiffs also claim that defendants and the proposed defendant class should be required to adopt policies to periodically retire the patronage capital of all consumer-members on a revolving schedule of no longer than 13 years from the date of its allocation. Our first mortgage indenture restricts our ability to distribute patronage capital. Although not expected, if we were ordered by the Court to make distributions of our patronage capital, our first mortgage indenture would require us to raise our rates to a level sufficient so that we could comply with the current patronage capital distribution restrictions, and the rate increases required to meet the Plaintiffs' demands would be significant for a period of years.
On August 20, 2014, a second patronage capital lawsuit was filed in the Superior Court of DeKalb County against us, Georgia Transmission, and two of our member distribution cooperatives. The case was filed by two current consumer-members of the two member distribution cooperatives named in the lawsuit. Similar to the above described litigation, this complaint challenges the patronage capital distribution practices of Georgia's electric cooperatives; however, one notable difference is that the first case, described above, seeks to bring claims on behalf of former members while this second case seeks to bring claims on behalf of current members. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants have (i) retained patronage capital for an unreasonably long period of time; (ii) conspired with each other to deprive consumer-members of their patronage capital; and (iii) breached bylaw provisions allegedly requiring that patronage capital be retired when the financial condition of the cooperative will not be impaired. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and equitable relief, including an order declaring that the defendants be required to retire patronage capital "according to a regular, reasonable revolving plan." Similarly to the litigation described above, although not expected, if we were ordered by the Court to make distributions of our patronage capital, our first mortgage indenture would require us to raise our rates to a level
18
where we could comply with current patronage capital distribution restrictions, and the rate increases required to meet the Plaintiff's demands could be significant for a period of years. The plaintiffs seek to certify three plaintiffs' classes but do not seek to certify a defendants' class.
We intend to defend vigorously against all claims in the above-described litigation.
c. Environmental Matters
As is typical for electric utilities, we are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws which represent significant future risks and uncertainties. Air emissions, water discharges and water usage are extensively controlled, closely monitored and periodically reported. Handling and disposal requirements govern the manner of transportation, storage and disposal of various types of waste. We are also subject to climate change regulations that impose restrictions on emissions of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, for certain new and modified facilities.
In general, these and other types of environmental requirements are becoming increasingly stringent. Such requirements may substantially increase the cost of electric service, by requiring modifications in the design or operation of existing facilities or the purchase of emission allowances. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in civil and criminal penalties and could include the complete shutdown of individual generating units not in compliance. Certain of our debt instruments require us to comply in all material respects with laws, rules, regulations and orders imposed by applicable governmental authorities, which include current and future environmental laws or regulations. Should we fail to be in compliance with these requirements, it would constitute a default under those debt instruments. We believe that we are in compliance with those environmental regulations currently applicable to our business and operations. Although it is our intent to comply with current and future regulations, we cannot provide assurance that we will always be in compliance.
At this time, the ultimate impact of any new and more stringent environmental regulations described above is uncertain and could have an effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as a result of future additional capital expenditures and increased operations and maintenance costs.
Additionally, litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, common law nuisance, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements such as air quality and water standards, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury and other claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials, and common law nuisance claims for injunctive relief, personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by coal combustion residue, greenhouse gas and other emissions have become more frequent.
19
The following regulatory assets and liabilities are reflected on the unaudited condensed balance sheet as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
| | | | | | | |
|
2015 | 2014 | |||||
|
(dollars in thousands) |
||||||
| | | | | | | |
Regulatory Assets: |
|||||||
Premium and loss on reacquired debt(a) |
$ | 69,277 | $ | 71,731 | |||
Amortization on capital leases(b) |
28,362 | 27,829 | |||||
Outage costs(c) |
51,969 | 45,795 | |||||
Interest rate swap termination fees(d) |
8,348 | 9,345 | |||||
Depreciation expense(e) |
46,582 | 46,938 | |||||
Deferred charges related to Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4 training costs(f) |
33,643 | 32,501 | |||||
Interest rate options cost(g) |
100,470 | 98,671 | |||||
Deferral of effects on net marginSmith Energy Facility(h) |
144,330 | 128,666 | |||||
Other regulatory assets(m) |
24,515 | 22,573 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total Regulatory Assets |
$ | 507,496 | $ | 484,049 | |||
Regulatory Liabilities: |
|||||||
Accumulated retirement costs for other obligations(i) |
$ | 15,774 | $ | 18,559 | |||
Deferral of effects on net marginHawk Road Energy Facility(h) |
31,178 | 29,867 | |||||
Major maintenance reserve(j) |
22,952 | 23,427 | |||||
Amortization on capital leases(b) |
23,924 | 21,693 | |||||
Deferred debt service adder(k) |
69,124 | 66,754 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations(l) |
34,394 | 28,870 | |||||
Other regulatory liabilities(m) |
4,886 | 4,903 | |||||
| | | | | | | |
Total Regulatory Liabilities |
$ | 202,232 | $ | 194,073 | |||
| | | | | | | |
Net Regulatory Assets |
$ |
305,264 |
$ |
289,976 |
|||
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
|
|||||||
| | | | | | | |
20
Pursuant
to the loan guarantee program established under Title XVII of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (the "Title XVII Loan Guarantee Program"), we and the U.S. Department of Energy, acting by and
through the Secretary of Energy, entered into a Loan Guarantee Agreement on February 20, 2014 pursuant to which the Department of Energy agreed to guarantee our obligations under the Note
Purchase Agreement dated as of February 20, 2014 (the "Note Purchase Agreement"), among us, the Federal Financing Bank and the Department of Energy and two future advance promissory notes, each
dated February 20, 2014, made by us to the Federal Financing Bank (the "Federal Financing Bank Notes" and together with the Note Purchase Agreement, the "FFB Credit Facility Documents"). The
FFB Credit Facility Documents provide for a multi-advance term loan facility (the "Facility"), under which we may make term loan borrowings through the Federal Financing Bank.
Proceeds
of advances made under the Facility will be used to reimburse us for a portion of certain costs of construction relating to Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4 that are eligible for
financing under the Title XVII Loan Guarantee Program ("Eligible Project Costs"). Aggregate borrowings under the Facility may not exceed the lesser of (i) 70% of Eligible Project Costs or
(ii) $3,057,069,461, $335,471,604 of which is designated for capitalized interest.
Advances may be requested under the Facility on a quarterly basis through December 31, 2020. At March 31, 2015, aggregate borrowings totaled $882,672,000, including capitalized interest advanced under the loan.
For the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we received advances on Rural Utilities Service-guaranteed Federal Financing Bank loans totaling $113,718,000 for general and environmental improvements at existing plants.
On March 23, 2015, we entered into a $1,210,000,000 credit agreement with a syndicate of thirteen lenders, led by the National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation as administrative agent.
On December 14, 2014, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims issued a judgment in favor of Georgia Power, as agent for the co-owners, to recover spent nuclear fuel storage costs at Hatch and Vogtle Units No. 1 and No. 2 covering the period of January 1, 2005 through December 31, 2010. Our ownership share of the $36,474,000 total award was $10,949,000, which was received in April 2015. The effects of the award were recorded in our March 31, 2015 financial statements and resulted in a $7,320,000 reduction in total operating expenses, including reductions to fuel expense and production costs, as well as a $3,629,000 reduction to plant in service.
21
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
We are a Georgia electric membership corporation (an EMC) incorporated in 1974 and headquartered in metropolitan Atlanta. We are owned by our 38 retail electric distribution cooperative members. Our members are consumer-owned distribution cooperatives providing retail electric service in Georgia on a not-for-profit basis. Our principal business is providing wholesale electric power to our members, which we provide primarily from our generation assets and, to a lesser extent, from power purchased from other suppliers. As with cooperatives generally, we operate on a not-for-profit basis.
Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 |
Net Margin
Our net margin for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 was $15.4 million compared to $19.2 million for the same period of 2014. Through March 31, 2015, we collected approximately 32% of our targeted net margin of $48.6 million for the year ending December 31, 2015. This is typical as our capacity revenues are recorded evenly throughout the year and our management generally budgets conservatively. We anticipate our board of directors will approve a budget adjustment by the end of the year so that net margins will achieve, but not exceed, the targeted margins for interest ratio. For additional information regarding our net margin requirements and policy, see "Item 7MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSSummary of Cooperative OperationsMargins" of our 2014 Form 10-K.
Operating Revenues
Our operating revenues fluctuate from period to period based on several factors, including fuel costs, weather and other seasonal factors, load requirements in our members' service territories, operating costs, availability of electric generation resources, our decisions of whether to dispatch our owned, purchased or member-owned resources over which we have dispatch rights, and our members' decisions of whether to purchase a portion of their hourly energy requirements from our resources or from other suppliers.
Sales to Members. We generate revenues principally from the sale of electric capacity and energy to our members. Capacity revenues are the revenues we receive for electric service whether or not our generation and purchased power resources are dispatched to produce electricity, and are designed to recover the fixed costs associated with our business, including fixed production expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses and interest charges, plus a targeted margin. Energy revenues are earned by selling electricity to our members, which involves generating or purchasing electricity for our members. Energy revenues recover the variable costs of our business, including fuel, purchased energy and variable operations and maintenance expense.
22
The components of member revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
2015 vs. 2014 % Change |
||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Capacity revenues |
$ | 195,328 | $ | 191,676 | 1.9% | |||||
Energy revenues |
113,448 | 143,083 | (20.7%) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
$ | 308,776 | $ | 334,759 | (7.8%) | |||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
kWh Sales to members |
4,567,689 |
4,905,224 |
(6.9%) |
|||||||
Cents/kWh |
6.76 | 6.82 | (0.9%) | |||||||
| | | | | | | | | | |
The decrease in energy revenues to members for the three-months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014 was primarily due to a decrease in fuel costs, a decrease in generation for member sales and, to lesser extent, a decrease in purchase power energy. Lower member demand as a result of milder weather experienced during the first quarter of 2015 contributed to these decreases. Primarily as a result of the decrease in fuel costs, average energy revenue per kilowatt-hour from sales to members decreased 14.9% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014. For a discussion of fuel costs and purchased power costs, see "Operating Expenses."
Sales to Non-members. Our sales to non-members primarily consist of capacity and energy sales at the Smith Energy Facility.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses decreased 8.7% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period of 2014 which was driven by lower fuel and purchased power costs.
The following table summarizes our fuel costs and kilowatt-hour generation by generating source.
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|
Cost | Generation | Cents per kWh |
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|
(dollars in thousands) | (kWh in thousands) | (kWh in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Three Months Ended |
2015 vs. | Three Months Ended |
2015 vs. | Three Months Ended |
2015 vs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fuel Source |
2015 | 2014 | 2014 % Change |
2015 | 2014 | 2014 % Change |
2015 | 2014 | 2014 % Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Coal |
$ | 42,485 | $ | 56,486 | (24.8% | ) | 1,405,651 | 1,896,226 | (25.9% | ) | 3.02 | 2.98 | 1.5% | |||||||||||||||
Nuclear(1) |
13,007 | 20,765 | (37.4% | ) | 2,377,764 | 2,225,966 | 6.8% | 0.55 | 0.93 | (41.4% | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Gas: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Combined Cycle |
47,315 | 51,201 | (7.6% | ) | 1,582,967 | 1,138,084 | 39.1% | 2.99 | 4.50 | (33.6% | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Combustion Turbine |
5,602 | 3,824 | 46.5% | 46,157 | 21,425 | 115.4% | 12.14 | 17.85 | (32.0% | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
$ | 108,409 | $ | 132,276 | (18.0% | ) | 5,412,539 | 5,281,701 | 2.5% | 2.00 | 2.50 | (20.0% | ) | |||||||||||||||
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The decrease in total fuel costs for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period of 2014 was primarily due to lower natural gas costs and the recognition of a $7.1 million reduction in fuel expense associated with the recovery of spent nuclear fuel storage costs from the U.S. Department of Energy. For additional information regarding nuclear fuel disposal cost recovery, see Note L. Generation from coal-fired plants decreased for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015
23
as compared to the same period of 2014 primarily due to a decrease in member demand as a result of more moderate weather as compared to the extreme cold weather experienced during the first quarter of 2014. Generation from natural-gas fired plants increased during the first quarter of 2015 primarily as a result of lower natural gas prices and an increase in non-member megawatt-hour sales.
Production costs increased 6.2% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014. The increase resulted primarily from planned major maintenance outage work at Smith in 2015.
Purchase power costs decreased 32.1% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014 primarily due to a decrease in energy purchases. This decrease was largely due to a decrease in demand as a result of more moderate weather during the first quarter of 2015.
Interest charges
Interest expense increased 7.1% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014 primarily due to increased debt to finance construction of Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4.
Financial Condition
Balance Sheet Analysis as of March 31, 2015 |
Assets
Cash used for property additions for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 totaled $165.4 million. Of this amount, approximately $80.1 million was associated with construction expenditures for Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4, $14.4 million for nuclear fuel purchases and the remaining expenditures were for normal additions and replacements to existing generation facilities.
Prepayments and other current assets increased $30.2 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 primarily as a result of the prepayment of major maintenance costs for an outage at our Smith facility.
Restricted cash and investments at March 31, 2015 consist primarily of funds on deposit with the Rural Utilities Service in the Cushion of Credit Account. The funds, including interest earned thereon, can only be applied to debt service on Rural Utilities Service and Rural Utilities Service-guaranteed Federal Financing Bank notes. Decisions regarding when to apply the funds are guided by the interest rate environment and our anticipated liquidity needs.
Equity and Liabilities
Short-term borrowings increased $109.4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015. These borrowings provided interim financing for capital expenditures related to the Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4 construction project.
Accounts payable decreased $59.3 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 primarily as a result of a $31.7 million decrease in the payable to Georgia Power for operation and maintenance costs for our co-owned plants and capital costs associated with Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4. Also contributing to the decrease was $17.7 million in credits, applied to our members' bills in the first quarter of 2015, for a board approved reduction in 2014 revenue requirements as a result of margin collections in excess of our 2014 target.
Other current liabilities decreased $32.2 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 primarily due to the payment of operation and maintenance expenses and property taxes accrued at December 31, 2014.
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Capital Requirements and Liquidity and Sources of Capital |
Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4.
We, along with Georgia Power, the Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia and the City of Dalton are participating in the construction of two Westinghouse AP1000 nuclear generating units at Plant Vogtle, each with a nominally rated generating capacity of approximately 1,100 megawatts. Our ownership interest is 30%, representing 660 megawatts of total capacity. As of March 31, 2015, our total investment in Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4 was $2.5 billion.
For additional information about the Vogtle construction project, see "Item 1BUSINESSOUR POWER SUPPLY RESOURCESFuture Power ResourcesPlant Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4" and "Item 7MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSFinancial ConditionCapital RequirementsCapital Expenditures" in our 2014 Form 10-K. Also see Note G and Note K.
Environmental Regulations
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, continues to develop a number of rules that significantly expand the scope of regulation of air emissions, water and waste management at power plants. Following are some of the recent developments that may affect future operations at our facilities.
On April 17, 2015 EPA published its final coal combustion residuals (CCR) rule, in which it decided to regulate CCRs as non-hazardous material under Subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. The final rule contains requirements for structural integrity assessments, groundwater monitoring, location siting, composite lining, inactive units, closure and post closure, beneficial use recycling, design and operating criteria, recordkeeping, notification, and internet posting for new and existing CCR landfills, CCR surface impoundments and lateral expansions of CCR facilities. The rule takes effect on October 14, 2015. We are still reviewing the effects of the CCR, but they could include actions to address some or all of the requirements listed above. Significant operational changes for existing CCR storage units, extended plant outages, construction of lined landfills and groundwater monitoring facilities and additional material management and financial assurance requirements may be needed. Preliminary estimates suggest that our capital costs for compliance with the CCR (in combination with EPA's proposed effluent limitations guidelines rule which is to be finalized by September 2015) could be approximately $200 million. More definitive cost estimates will be developed as the process of rule evaluation, compliance approach design and construction implementation proceeds, and the ultimate impacts associated with the CCR rule cannot be determined with certainty at this time.
For further discussion regarding potential effects on our business from environmental regulations, including potential capital requirements, see "Item 1BUSINESSREGULATIONEnvironmental," "Item 1ARISK FACTORS" and "Item 7MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSFinancial ConditionCapital RequirementsCapital Expenditures" in our 2014 Form 10-K.
Liquidity
At March 31, 2015, we had $1.3 billion of unrestricted available liquidity to meet our short-term cash needs and liquidity requirements. This amount included $272 million in cash and cash equivalents and $1.0 billion of unused and available committed credit arrangements.
25
At March 31, 2015, we had in excess of $1.61 billion of committed credit arrangements in place and $1.0 billion available under these facilities. These four separate facilities are reflected in the table below:
| | | | | | | | |
Committed Credit Facilities |
||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
|
Authorized |
Available |
Expiration Date |
|||||
| | | | | | | | |
|
(dollars in millions) | |||||||
Unsecured Facilities: |
||||||||
Syndicated Line of Credit led by CFC |
$ | 1,210 | (1) | $ | 730 | (2) | March 2020 | |
CFC Line of Credit(3) |
110 | 110 | December 2018 | |||||
JPMorgan Chase Line of Credit |
150 | 34 | (4) | November 2016 | ||||
Secured Facilities: |
|
|||||||
CFC Term Loan(3) |
250 | 250 | December 2018 | |||||
| | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2015, we were using our commercial paper program to provide interim funding for 1) payments related to the construction of Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4 prior to receiving advances of permanent funding under the Department of Energy-guaranteed Federal Financing Bank loan, which can be requested no more frequently than quarterly and 2) the premium payments made in connection with our interest rate hedging program. Between our credit arrangements and projected cash on hand, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to cover our normal operations and to provide for the interim financings described above.
Under our commercial paper program, we are authorized to issue commercial paper in amounts that do not exceed the amount of any committed backup lines of credit, thereby providing 100% dedicated support for any commercial paper outstanding.
Under our unsecured committed lines of credit, we have the ability to issue letters of credit totaling $760 million in the aggregate, of which $508 million remained available at March 31, 2015. However, amounts related to issued letters of credit reduce the amount that would otherwise be available to draw for working capital needs. Also, due to the requirement to have 100% dedicated backup for any commercial paper outstanding, any amounts drawn under our committed credit facilities for working capital or related to issued letters of credit will reduce the amount of commercial paper that we can issue. The majority of our outstanding letters of credit are for the purpose of providing credit enhancement on variable rate demand bonds.
Two of our credit facilities contain a financial covenant that requires us to maintain minimum levels of patronage capital. At March 31, 2015, the required minimum level was $675 million and our actual patronage capital was $776 million. These agreements contain an additional covenant that limits our secured indebtedness and unsecured indebtedness, both as defined in the credit agreements, to $12.0 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively. At March 31, 2015, we had $7.4 billion of secured indebtedness and $344 million of unsecured indebtedness outstanding.
At March 31, 2015, we had $371 million on deposit in the Rural Utilities Service Cushion of Credit Account, all of which is classified as a restricted investment. See "Balance Sheet Analysis as of March 31, 2015Assets" for more information regarding this account.
26
Financing Activities
First Mortgage Indenture. At March 31, 2015, we had $7.3 billion of long-term debt outstanding under our first mortgage indenture secured equally and ratably by a lien on substantially all of our owned tangible and certain of our intangible property, including property we acquire in the future. See "Item 1BUSINESSOGLETHORPE POWER CORPORATIONFirst Mortgage Indenture" in our 2014 Form 10-K for further discussion of our first mortgage indenture.
Rural Utilities Service-Guaranteed Loans. We currently have three approved Rural Utilities Service-guaranteed loans being funded through the Federal Financing Bank that are in various stages of being drawn down. These three loans total $561 million with $212 million remaining to be advanced. When advanced, the debt will be secured under our first mortgage indenture. As of March 31, 2015, we had $2.7 billion of debt outstanding under various Rural Utilities Service-guaranteed loans.
Department of Energy-Guaranteed Loan. In February 2014, we closed on a loan with the Department of Energy that will fund up to the lesser of $3.057 billion or 70% of eligible project costs related to the cost to construct our 30% undivided share of Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4. This loan is being funded by the Federal Financing Bank and is backed by a federal loan guarantee provided by the Department of Energy.
As of March 31, 2015, our total investment in Vogtle Units No. 3 and No. 4 was $2.5 billion and we have incurred $2.3 billion of debt to provide long-term financing for this investment. This long-term debt includes $1.4 billion of taxable first mortgage bonds we previously issued and $883 million, including capitalized interest, under the Department of Energy loan facility. The facility may be used until no later than December 2020 to provide long-term funding for up to 70% of eligible project costs after they are incurred. As of March 31, 2015, we have the capacity to fund an additional $746 million under the facility based on the amount of eligible project costs we have incurred to date. We anticipate making draws on at least a semi-annual basis to meet our funding requirements as construction progresses. When advanced, the debt will be secured under our first mortgage indenture. For additional information regarding this loan, see Note K.
For more detailed information regarding our financing plans, see "Item 7MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSFinancial ConditionFinancing Activities" in our 2014 Form 10-K.
Newly Adopted or Issued Accounting Standards
For a discussion of recently issued or adopted accounting pronouncements, see Note E of Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have not been any material changes to market risks from those reported in "Item 7AQUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK" of our 2014 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2015, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting or other factors that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
27
There have not been any material changes to legal proceedings from those reported in "Item 3LEGAL PROCEEDINGS" of our 2014 Form 10-K.
There have been no material changes from the risks disclosed in "Item 1ARISK FACTORS" of our 2014 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not Applicable.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Number | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification, by Michael L. Smith (Principal Executive Officer). | ||
31.2 |
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification, by Elizabeth B. Higgins (Principal Financial Officer). |
||
32.1 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Michael L. Smith (Principal Executive Officer). |
||
32.2 |
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by Elizabeth B. Higgins (Principal Financial Officer). |
||
99.1 |
Member Financial and Statistical Information (For calendar years 2012-2014). |
||
101 |
XBRL Interactive Data File. |
28
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Oglethorpe Power Corporation (An Electric Membership Corporation) |
||||
Date: May 13, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ Michael L. Smith Michael L. Smith President and Chief Executive Officer |
||
Date: May 13, 2015 |
/s/ Elizabeth B. Higgins Elizabeth B. Higgins Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
29
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