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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
In January 2018, we revised our business reporting groups to reflect how we manage these groups and clients served in each market.  The Commerce Services group was formed and includes our Global Ecommerce and Presort Services segments. Additionally, the operating results of the Production Mail Business have been classified as discontinued operations and segment operating results for the prior year have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. The principal products and services of each of our reportable segments are as follows:
Commerce Services:
Global Ecommerce: Includes the worldwide revenue and related expenses from cross-border ecommerce transactions and domestic retail and ecommerce shipping solutions, including fulfillment and returns.
Presort Services: Includes revenue and related expenses from sortation services that allow clients to qualify large volumes of First Class Mail, Marketing Mail and Bound and Packet Mail (Standard Flats and Bound Printed Matter) for postal worksharing discounts.
Small & Medium Business Solutions:
North America Mailing: Includes the revenue and related expenses from mailing and shipping solutions, financing services and supplies for small and medium businesses to efficiently create physical and digital mail, evidence postage and simplify and save on the sending, tracking and receiving of letters, parcels and flats in the U.S. and Canada.
International Mailing: Includes the revenue and related expenses from mailing and shipping solutions, financing services and supplies for small and medium businesses to efficiently create physical and digital mail, evidence postage and simplify and save on the sending, tracking and receiving of letters, parcels and flats in areas outside the U.S. and Canada.
Software Solutions:
Includes the worldwide revenue and related expenses from the licensing of customer engagement, customer information, and location intelligence software, data solutions and related support services.
Management uses segment earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to measure profitability and performance at the segment level and believes that it provides a useful measure of operating performance and underlying trends of the business. We determine segment EBIT by deducting from segment revenue the related costs and expenses attributable to the segment. Segment EBIT excludes interest, taxes, general corporate expenses, restructuring charges and other items not allocated to a particular business segment. Segment EBIT may not be indicative of our overall consolidated performance and therefore, should be read in conjunction with our consolidated results of operations. The following tables provide information about our reportable segments and reconciliation of segment EBIT to net income.
Revenue and EBIT by business segment is presented below:
 
Revenue
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Global Ecommerce
$
232,845

 
$
106,181

 
$
718,535

 
$
288,839

Presort Services
125,334

 
119,074

 
382,522

 
370,203

Commerce Services
358,179

 
225,255

 
1,101,057

 
659,042

North America Mailing
313,965

 
320,091

 
954,080

 
1,016,993

International Mailing
84,970

 
93,858

 
276,365

 
282,482

Small & Medium Business Solutions
398,935

 
413,949

 
1,230,445

 
1,299,475

Software Solutions
75,742

 
94,069

 
243,738

 
248,349

Total revenue
$
832,856

 
$
733,273

 
$
2,575,240


$
2,206,866


 
EBIT
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Global Ecommerce
$
(14,330
)
 
$
(9,594
)
 
$
(28,034
)
 
$
(17,894
)
Presort Services
17,435

 
19,474

 
57,026

 
69,461

Commerce Services
3,105

 
9,880

 
28,992

 
51,567

North America Mailing
118,070

 
107,963

 
352,833

 
370,004

International Mailing
12,794

 
8,809

 
42,040

 
36,239

Small & Medium Business Solutions
130,864

 
116,772

 
394,873

 
406,243

Software Solutions
3,525

 
18,531

 
24,450

 
24,928

Total segment EBIT
137,494

 
145,183

 
448,315

 
482,738

Reconciling items:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Unallocated corporate expenses
(39,696
)
 
(41,322
)
 
(137,257
)
 
(151,473
)
Interest, net
(37,437
)
 
(41,230
)
 
(122,484
)
 
(120,323
)
Restructuring charges and asset impairments, net
(7,232
)
 
(1,470
)
 
(19,639
)
 
(29,109
)
Gain from the sale of technology

 

 

 
6,085

Transaction costs
(36
)
 
(4,896
)
 
(1,089
)
 
(4,896
)
Other expense
(7,964
)
 

 
(7,964
)
 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
45,129

 
56,265

 
159,882

 
183,022

(Benefit) provision for income taxes
(1,976
)
 
10,828

 
20,745

 
38,700

Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
29,848

 
11,921

 
39,543

 
27,070

Net income
$
76,953

 
$
57,358

 
$
178,680

 
$
171,392