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Note H - Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Retirement Benefits [Text Block]
H. Employee Benefit Plans
 
401
(k) Plan
 
We have a profit sharing plan pursuant to Section 
401
(k) of the Code, whereby participants
may
contribute a percentage of compensation
not
in excess of the maximum allowed under the Code. All employees with
six
months or longer of continuous employment are eligible to participate in the plan. Under the
401
(k) plan, we match
100%
of the
first
3%
and
50%
of the next
2%
of a participant's compensation contributed to the plan. The total contributions under the plan charged to income from operations totaled
$0.4
million for fiscal
2021
and
$0.3
million for fiscal
2020.
 
We have a “Cafeteria Plan” pursuant to Section 
125
of the Code, whereby health care benefits are provided for active employees through insurance companies. Substantially all active full-time employees are eligible for these benefits. We recognize the cost of providing these benefits by expensing the annual premiums, which are based on benefits paid during the year. The premiums expensed to income from operations for these benefits totaled
$1.2
million for the fiscal year ended
June 
30,
2021
and
$1.4
million for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2020.
 
Deferred Compensation Plan
 
Effective
July 16, 2020,
the Board of Directors approved and adopted a Non-Qualified Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”). Pursuant to the Incentive Plan, the Human Resources Committee and the Board of Directors
may
make deferred cash payments or other cash awards (“Awards”) to directors, officers, employees and eligible consultants of NAI, (“Participants”). These Awards are made subject to conditions precedent that must be met before NAI is obligated to make the payment. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to enhance the long-term stockholder value of NAI by providing the Human Resources Committee and the Board of Directors the ability to make deferred cash payments or other cash awards to encourage Participants to serve NAI or to remain in the service of NAI, or to assist NAI to achieve results determined by the Human Resources Committee or the Board of Directors to be in NAI's best interest.
 
The Incentive Plan authorizes the Human Resources Committee or the Board of Directors to grant to, and administer, unsecured and deferred cash Awards to Participants and to subject each Award to whatever conditions are determined appropriate by the Human Resources Committee or the Board of Directors. The terms of each Award, including the amount and any conditions that must be met to be entitled to payment of the Award are set forth in an Award Agreement between each Participant and NAI. The Incentive Plan provides the Board of Directors with the discretion to set aside assets to fund the Incentive Plan although that has
not
been done to date.
 
During the year ended
June 30, 2021,
we granted a total of
$1.5
million in deferred cash awards to members of our Board of Directors and certain key members of our management team. Each deferred cash award provides for
three
equal cash payments to the applicable Participant to be paid on the
one
year,
two
year, and
three
year anniversaries of the date of the grant of such Awards, (the “Award Date”); provided on the date of each payment (the “Payment Date”), the Participant has been since Award Date, and continues to be through the Payment Date, a member of our Board of Directors or an employee of NAI. In the event a Participant ceases to be an employee of NAI or a member of our Board of Directors prior to any Payment Date,
no
further payments shall be made in connection with the Award.
 
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
 
We formerly sponsored a defined benefit pension plan, which provides retirement benefits to employees based generally on years of service and compensation during the last
five
years before retirement. Effective
June 
21,
1999,
we adopted an amendment to freeze benefit accruals to the participants. Annually, we contribute an amount
not
less than the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974
nor more than the maximum tax-deductible amount.
 
Disclosure of Funded Status
 
The following table sets forth the defined benefit pension plan's funded status and amount recognized in our consolidated balance sheets at
June 
30
(in thousands):
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Change in Benefit Obligation:
               
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $
2,035
    $
1,615
 
Interest cost
   
39
     
46
 
Actuarial loss
   
(43
)
   
380
 
Benefits paid
   
(211
)
   
(6
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $
1,820
    $
2,035
 
Change in Plan Assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $
1,339
    $
1,369
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
294
     
(24
)
Employer contributions
   
7
     
 
Benefits paid
   
(211
)
   
(6
)
Plan expenses
   
     
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $
1,429
    $
1,339
 
Reconciliation of Funded Status:
               
Difference between benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets
  $
(391
)
  $
(696
)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss in accumulated other comprehensive income
   
626
     
1,087
 
Net amount recognized
  $
235
    $
391
 
                 
Projected benefit obligation
  $
1,820
    $
2,035
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $
1,820
    $
2,035
 
Fair value of plan assets
  $
1,429
    $
1,339
 
 
The weighted-average discount rate used for determining the projected benefit obligations for the defined benefit pension plan was
2.74%
for the year ended
June 30, 2021
and
2.45%
during the year ended
June 
30,
2020.
 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
The components included in the defined benefit pension plan's net periodic benefit expense for the fiscal years ended
June 
30
were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Interest cost
  $
39
    $
46
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(59
)
   
(69
)
Recognized actuarial loss
   
110
     
50
 
Settlement loss
   
73
     
 
Net periodic benefit expense
  $
163
    $
27
 
 
In the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2021,
we contributed
$7,000
to our defined benefit pension plan. In the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2020,
we did
not
contribute to our defined benefit pension plan.
 
The following is a summary of changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands): 
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Net (gain) loss
  $
(277
)   $
481
 
Settlement loss
   
(73
)
   
 
Amortization of net loss
   
(110
)
   
(57
)
Plan expenses
   
     
 
Total recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income
  $
(460
)
  $
424
 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
  $
(297
)
  $
451
 
 
The estimated net loss for the defined benefit pension plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is
$34,000.
We do
not
have any transition obligations or prior service costs recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid (in thousands):
 
2022
  $
787
 
2023
   
109
 
2024
   
 
2025
   
323
 
2026
   
16
 
2027-2031    
345
 
Total benefit payments expected to be paid
  $
1,580
 
 
The weighted-average rates used for the years ended
June 
30
in determining the defined benefit pension plan's net pension costs, were as follows:
 
   
2021
   
2020
 
Discount rate
   
2.74
%
   
2.45
%
Expected long-term rate of return
   
6.60
%
   
6.50
%
Compensation increase rate
   
N/A
     
N/A
 
 
Our expected rate of return is determined based on a methodology that considers historical returns of multiple classes analyzed to develop a risk free real rate of return and risk premiums for each asset class. The overall rate for each asset class was developed by combining a long-term inflation component, the risk free real rate of return, and the associated risk premium. A weighted average rate was developed based on those overall rates and the target asset allocation of the plan.
 
Our defined benefit pension plan's weighted average asset allocation at
June 
30
and weighted average target allocation were as follows:
 
   
2021
   
2020
   
Target

Allocation
 
Equity securities
   
62
%
   
52
%
   
54
%
Debt securities
   
25
%
   
32
%
   
43
%
Commodities
   
12
%
   
12
%
   
0
%
Cash and money market funds
   
1
%
   
4
%
   
3
%
     
100
%
   
100
%
   
100
%
 
The underlying basis of the investment strategy of our defined benefit pension plan is to ensure that pension funds are available to meet the plan's benefit obligations when due. Our investment strategy is a long-term risk controlled approach using diversified investment options with relatively minimal exposure to volatile investment options like derivatives.
 
The fair values by asset category of our defined benefit pension plan at
June 
30,
2021
were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Total
   
Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)
   
Significant

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Cash and money market funds
  $
9
    $
9
    $
    $
 
Commodities and other
  $
172
    $
172
    $
    $
 
Equity securities
(1)
  $
882
    $
882
    $
    $
 
Debt securities
(2)
  $
366
    $
366
    $
    $
 
Total
  $
1,429
    $
1,429
    $
    $
 
 
(
1
)
This category is comprised of publicly traded funds, of which
83%
are large-cap funds,
10%
are developed market funds, and
7%
are emerging markets equity funds.
 
(
2
)
This category is comprised of publicly traded funds, of which
52%
are U.S. fixed income funds and
48%
are corporate and foreign market fixed income funds.