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Note H - Employee Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Retirement Benefits [Text Block]
H
. Employee Benefit Plans
 
We have a profit sharing plan pursuant to Section 
401
(k) of the Code, whereby participants
may
contribute a percentage of compensation
not
in excess of the maximum allowed under the Code. All employees with
six
months or longer of continuous employment are eligible to participate in the plan. Under the
401
(k) plan, we match
100%
of the
first
3%
and
50%
of the next
2%
of a participant's compensation contributed to the plan. The total contributions under the plan charged to income from operations totaled
$314,000
for fiscal
2020
and
$283,000
for fiscal
2019.
 
We have a “Cafeteria Plan” pursuant to Section 
125
of the Code, whereby health care benefits are provided for active employees through insurance companies. Substantially all active full-time employees are eligible for these benefits. We recognize the cost of providing these benefits by expensing the annual premiums, which are based on benefits paid during the year. The premiums expensed to income from operations for these benefits totaled
$1.4
million for the fiscal year ended
June 
30,
2020
and
$1.3
million for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2019.
 
Effective
July 16, 2020,
the Board of Directors approved and adopted a Non-Qualified Incentive Plan. The purpose of the Non-Qualified Incentive Plan is to enhance the long-term stockholder value of NAI by offering opportunities to directors, officers, employees and eligible consultants of NAI to receive a cash award that
may
be subject to conditions precedent or subsequent that must be met before the NAI is obligated to make the payment, and to provide to the Human Resources Committee and the Board of Directors the ability to make deferred cash payments or other cash awards in order to encourage Participants to serve NAI or to remain in the service of NAI, or to assist NAI to achieve results determined by the Human Resources Committee or the Board of Directors to be in NAI's best interest.
 
The Non-Qualified Incentive Plan provides for the Human Resources Committee or the Board of Directors to award and administer unsecured and deferred cash awards subject to whatever conditions are determined by the Human Resources Committee or the Board of Directors with each award. The terms of each award, including the amount and any conditions that must be met to be entitled to payment of the award, are set forth in an Award Agreement. The Non-Qualified Incentive Plan provides the Board of Directors with the discretion to set aside assets to fund the Non-Qualified Incentive Plan although that has
not
been done to date.
 
We formerly sponsored a defined benefit pension plan, which provides retirement benefits to employees based generally on years of service and compensation during the last
five
years before retirement. Effective
June 
21,
1999,
we adopted an amendment to freeze benefit accruals to the participants. Annually, we contribute an amount
not
less than the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974
nor more than the maximum tax-deductible amount.
 
Disclosure of Funded Status
 
The following table sets forth the defined benefit pension plan's funded status and amount recognized in our consolidated balance sheets at
June 
30
(in thousands):
 
   
20
20
   
201
9
 
Change in Benefit Obligation:
               
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $
1,615
    $
1,498
 
Interest cost
   
46
     
57
 
Actuarial loss
   
380
     
173
 
Benefits paid
   
(6
)
   
(113
)
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $
2,035
    $
1,615
 
Change in Plan Assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  $
1,369
    $
1,453
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
(24
)
   
69
 
Employer contributions
   
     
 
Benefits paid
   
(6
)
   
(114
)
Plan expenses
   
     
(39
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
  $
1,339
    $
1,369
 
Reconciliation of Funded Status:
               
Difference between benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets
  $
(696
)
  $
(246
)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss in accumulated other comprehensive income
   
1,087
     
671
 
Net amount recognized
  $
391
    $
425
 
                 
Projected benefit obligation
  $
2,035
    $
1,615
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $
2,035
    $
1,615
 
Fair value of plan assets
  $
1,339
    $
1,369
 
 
The weighted-average discount rate used for determining the projected benefit obligations for the defined benefit pension plan was
2.45%
for the year ended
June 30, 2020
and
3.5%
during the year ended
June 
30,
2019.
 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
 
The components included in the defined benefit pension plan's net periodic benefit expense for the fiscal years ended
June 
30
were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Interest cost
  $
46
    $
57
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(69
)
   
(85
)
Recognized actuarial loss
   
50
     
38
 
Settlement loss
   
     
43
 
Net periodic benefit expense
  $
27
    $
53
 
 
In the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2020,
we did
not
contribute to our defined benefit pension plan. In the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2019,
we did
not
contribute to our defined benefit pension plan. We contributed
$7,000
during the
first
quarter of the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2021.
 
The following is a summary of changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (in thousands): 
 
 
   
20
20
   
2019
 
Net gain
  $
481
    $
189
 
Settlement loss
   
     
(50
)
Amortization of net loss
   
(57
)
   
(37
)
Plan expenses
   
     
39
 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
  $
424
    $
141
 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income
  $
451
    $
194
 
 
The estimated net gain for the defined benefit pension plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year is
$91,000.
We do
not
have any transition obligations or prior service costs recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid (in thousands):
 
2021
    $
888
 
2022
     
62
 
2023
     
120
 
2024
     
 
2025
     
333
 
2026-2030      
383
 
Total benefit payments expected to be paid
    $
1,786
 
 
The weighted-average rates used for the years ended
June 
30
in determining the defined benefit pension plan's net pension costs, were as follows:
 
   
20
20
   
2019
 
Discount rate
   
2.45
%
   
3.51
%
Expected long-term rate of return
   
6.50
%
   
6.50
%
Compensation increase rate
   
N/A
     
N/A
 
 
Our expected rate of return is determined based on a methodology that considers historical returns of multiple classes analyzed to develop a risk free real rate of return and risk premiums for each asset class. The overall rate for each asset class was developed by combining a long-term inflation component, the risk free real rate of return, and the associated risk premium. A weighted average rate was developed based on those overall rates and the target asset allocation of the plan.
 
Our defined benefit pension plan's weighted average asset allocation at
June 
30
and weighted average target allocation were as follows:
 
   
20
20
   
2019
   
Target
Allocation
 
Equity securities
   
52
%
   
52
%
   
54
%
Debt securities
   
32
%
   
38
%
   
43
%
Commodities
   
12
%
   
2
%
   
0
%
Cash and money market funds
   
4
%
   
8
%
   
3
%
     
100
%
   
100
%
   
100
%
 
The underlying basis of the investment strategy of our defined benefit pension plan is to ensure that pension funds are available to meet the plan's benefit obligations when due. Our investment strategy is a long-term risk controlled approach using diversified investment options with relatively minimal exposure to volatile investment options like derivatives.
 
The fair values by asset category of our defined benefit pension plan at
June 
30,
2020
were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Total
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Cash and money market funds
  $
49
    $
49
    $
    $
 
Commodities and other
  $
160
    $
160
    $
    $
 
Equity securities
(1)
  $
705
    $
705
    $
    $
 
Debt securities
(2)
  $
425
    $
425
    $
    $
 
Total
  $
1,339
    $
1,339
    $
    $
 
 
(
1
)
This category is comprised of publicly traded funds, of which
79%
are large-cap funds,
13%
are developed market funds, and
8%
are emerging markets equity funds.
 
(
2
)
This category is comprised of publicly traded funds, of which
82%
are U.S. fixed income funds and
18%
are developed market fixed income funds.