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Note H - Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
H
. Segment Information
 
Our business consists of
two
segments for financial reporting purposes. The
two
segments are identified as (i) private-label contract manufacturing, which primarily relates to the provision of private-label contract manufacturing services to companies that market and distribute nutritional supplements and other health care products, and (ii) patent and trademark licensing, which primarily includes direct raw material sales and royalty income from our license and supply agreements associated with the sale and use of beta-alanine under our CarnoSyn® and SR CarnoSyn® trade names.
 
We evaluate performance based on a number of factors. The primary performance measures for each segment are net sales and income or loss from operations before the allocation of certain corporate level expenses. Operating income or loss for each segment does
not
include corporate general and administrative expenses, interest expense and other miscellaneous income and expense items. Corporate general and administrative expenses include, but are
not
limited to: human resources, corporate legal, finance, information technology, and other corporate level related expenses, which are
not
allocated to any segment. Transfers of raw materials between segments are recorded at cost. The accounting policies of our segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note A above and in the consolidated financial statements included in our
2019
Annual Report.
 
Our operating results by business segment were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
20
20
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Net Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private-label contract manufacturing
  $
22,650
    $
31,758
    $
73,490
    $
94,505
 
Patent and trademark licensing
   
2,832
     
3,697
     
10,290
     
13,525
 
Total Net Sales
  $
25,482
    $
35,455
    $
83,780
    $
108,030
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
20
20
   
2019
 
(Loss) Income from Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Private-label contract manufacturing
  $
(3,123
)
  $
3,534
    $
187
    $
9,534
 
Patent and trademark licensing
   
813
     
470
     
1,870
     
3,745
 
(Loss) income from operations of reportable segments
   
(2,310
)
   
4,004
     
2,057
     
13,279
 
Corporate expenses not allocated to segments
   
(1,913
)
   
(2,169
)
   
(5,637
)
   
(6,513
)
Total
(Loss)
Income
from Operations
  $
(4,223
)
  $
1,835
    $
(3,580
)
  $
6,766
 
 
   
March 3
1
,
20
20
   
June 30,
201
9
 
Total Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private-label contract manufacturing
  $
97,113
    $
74,431
 
Patent and trademark licensing
   
21,242
     
19,059
 
    $
118,355
    $
93,490
 
 
Our private-label contract manufacturing products are sold both in the U.S. and in markets outside the U.S., including Europe, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Asia. Our primary markets outside the U.S. are Europe and Asia. Our patent and trademark licensing activities are primarily based in the U.S.
 
Net sales by geographic region, based on the customers’ location, were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
20
20
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
                                 
United States
  $
12,908
    $
16,222
    $
48,682
    $
52,417
 
Markets outside of the United States
   
12,574
     
19,233
     
35,098
     
55,613
 
Total
  $
25,482
    $
35,455
    $
83,780
    $
108,030
 
 
Products manufactured by our Swiss subsidiary ("NAIE") accounted for
88%
of net sales in markets outside the U.S. for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
and
90%
for the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2020.
Products manufactured by NAIE accounted for
74%
of net sales in markets outside the U.S. for the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019
and
78%
for the
nine
months ended
March 31, 2019.
No
products manufactured by NAIE were sold in U.S. markets during the
three
or
nine
month periods ended
March 31, 2020
and
2019.
 
Long-lived assets by geographic region, based on the location of the company or subsidiary at which they were located or made, were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
March 3
1
, 2020
   
June 30, 2019
 
United States
  $
22,095
    $
10,977
 
Europe
   
18,184
     
10,108
 
Total Long-Lived Assets
  $
40,279
    $
21,085
 
 
As a result of the implementation of ASC
842,
operating lease right-of-use assets are now recorded as part of long-lived assets for segment reporting.
 
Total assets by geographic region, based on the location of the company or subsidiary at which they were located or made, were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
March
3
1
, 20
20
   
June 30, 2019
 
United States
  $
68,305
    $
54,785
 
Europe
   
50,050
     
38,705
 
Total Assets
  $
118,355
    $
93,490
 
 
Capital expenditures by geographic region, based on the location of the company or subsidiary at which they were located or made, were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
March
3
1
, 20
20
   
March
3
1
, 201
9
 
United States
  $
1,110
    $
1,295
 
Europe
   
2,322
     
2,854
 
Total Capital Expenditures
  $
3,432
    $
4,149