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Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business
DPL is a diversified regional energy company organized in 1985 under the laws of Ohio. DPL has two reportable segments, the Transmission and Distribution ("T&D") segment and the Generation segment. See Note 14 – Business Segments for more information relating to reportable segments. The terms “we”, “us”, “our” and “ours” are used to refer to DPL and its subsidiaries.

On November 28, 2011, DPL was acquired by AES in the Merger and DPL became a wholly-owned subsidiary of AES. Following the merger of DPL and Dolphin Subsidiary II, Inc., DPL became an indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary of AES.

DP&L is a public utility incorporated in 1911 under the laws of Ohio. Beginning in 2001, Ohio law gave Ohio consumers the right to choose the electric generation supplier from whom they purchase retail generation service, however transmission and distribution services are still regulated. DP&L has the exclusive right to provide such service to its approximately 519,000 customers located in West Central Ohio. Additionally, DP&L procures and provides retail SSO electric service to residential, commercial, industrial and governmental customers in a 6,000 square mile area of West Central Ohio and generates electricity at five coal-fired power stations. Beginning January 2016, all of the electric supply for SSO customers is competitively bid. Principal industries located in DP&L’s service territory include automotive, food processing, paper, plastic, manufacturing and defense. DP&L's sales reflect the general economic conditions, seasonal weather patterns of the area and the market price of electricity. DP&L sells energy and capacity into the wholesale market. Through December 31, 2015, DP&L's generation was also used to provide electricity to its SSO customers, as it transitioned to a competitive bidding structure in 2014 and 2015, and also sold electricity to DPLER, an affiliate, to satisfy the electric requirements of DPLER's retail customers.

On December 30, 2013, DP&L filed an application with the PUCO stating its plan to transfer or sell its generation assets. On July 14, 2014, DP&L announced its decision to retain DP&L’s generation assets. On September 17, 2014, the PUCO ordered that DP&L’s application as amended and updated was approved. DP&L continues to look at multiple options to effectuate the separation, including transfer into an unregulated affiliate of DPL or through a sale.

DPLER was sold by DPL on January 1, 2016. DPLER sold competitive retail electric service, under contract, to residential, commercial and industrial customers. DPLER did not own any transmission or generation assets, and it purchased all of its electric energy from DP&L to meet its sales obligations. See Note 16 – Discontinued Operations for more information.

DPL’s other significant subsidiaries include AES Ohio Generation, which owns and operates peaking generating facilities from which it makes wholesale sales of electricity, and MVIC, our captive insurance company that provides insurance services to us and our other subsidiaries. DPL owns all of the common stock of its subsidiaries.

DPL also has a wholly-owned business trust, DPL Capital Trust II, formed for the purpose of issuing trust capital securities to investors.

DP&L’s electric transmission and distribution businesses are subject to rate regulation by federal and state regulators, while its generation business is deemed competitive under Ohio law. Accordingly, DP&L applies the accounting standards for regulated operations to its electric transmission and distribution businesses and records regulatory assets when incurred costs are expected to be recovered in future customer rates, and regulatory liabilities when current cost recoveries in customer rates relate to expected future costs.

DPL and its subsidiaries employed 1,168 people at January 31, 2017, of which 1,160 were employed by DP&L. Approximately 62% of all DPL employees are under a collective bargaining agreement which expires on October 31, 2017.

Financial Statement Presentation
We prepare Consolidated Financial Statements for DPL. DPL’s Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of DPL and its wholly-owned subsidiaries except for DPL Capital Trust II which is not consolidated, consistent with the provisions of GAAP. DP&L’s undivided ownership interests in certain coal-fired generating stations are included in the financial statements at amortized cost, which was adjusted to fair value at the Merger date. Operating revenues and expenses are included on a pro rata basis in the corresponding lines in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. See Note 4 – Property, Plant and Equipment for more information.

All material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. We have evaluated subsequent events through the date this report is issued.

Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “Intangibles” below for additional information.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the revenues and expenses of the periods reported. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and judgments include: the carrying value of Property, plant and equipment; unbilled revenues; the valuation of derivative instruments; the valuation of insurance and claims liabilities; the valuation of allowances for receivables and deferred income taxes; regulatory assets and liabilities; reserves recorded for income tax exposures; litigation; contingencies; the valuation of AROs; assets and liabilities related to employee benefits; and intangibles.

Valuation of Goodwill
FASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other”, requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. In evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill, we make estimates and assumptions about revenue, operating cash flows, capital expenditures, growth rates and discount rates based on our budgets and long term forecasts, macroeconomic projections, and current market expectations of returns on similar assets. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management’s judgment in applying these factors. Generally, the fair value of a reporting unit is determined using a discounted cash flow valuation model. See Note 7 – Goodwill for information regarding the impairment of goodwill in 2015 and 2014.

Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized from retail and wholesale electricity sales and electricity transmission and distribution delivery services. We consider revenue realized, or realizable, and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the products or services have been provided to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Energy sales to customers are based on the reading of their meters that occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. We recognize the revenues on our statements of operations using an accrual method for retail and other energy sales that have not yet been billed, but where electricity has been consumed. This is termed “unbilled revenues” and is a widely recognized and accepted practice for utilities. At the end of each month, unbilled revenues are determined by the estimation of unbilled energy provided to customers since the date of the last meter reading, estimated line losses, the assignment of unbilled energy provided to customer classes and the average rate per customer class.

All of the power produced at the generation stations is sold to an RTO and we in turn purchase it back from the RTO to supply our customers. The power sales and purchases within DP&L’s service territory are reported on a net hourly basis as revenues or purchased power on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We record expenses when purchased electricity is received and when expenses are incurred, with the exception of the ineffective portion of certain power purchase contracts that are derivatives and qualify for hedge accounting. We also have certain derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting, and their unrealized gains or losses are recorded prior to the receipt of electricity.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
We establish provisions for uncollectible accounts by using both historical average loss percentages to project future losses and by establishing specific provisions for known credit issues. Amounts are written off when reasonable collections efforts have been exhausted.

Property, Plant and Equipment
We record our ownership share of our undivided interest in jointly-held stations as an asset in property, plant and equipment. New property, plant and equipment additions are stated at cost. For regulated transmission and distribution property, cost includes direct labor and material, allocable overhead expenses and an allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC). AFUDC represents the cost of borrowed funds and equity used to finance regulated construction projects. For non-regulated property, cost also includes capitalized interest. Capitalization of AFUDC and interest ceases at either project completion or at the date specified by regulators. AFUDC and capitalized interest was $2.8 million, $2.0 million and $1.5 million in the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

For unregulated generation property, cost includes direct labor and material, allocable overhead expenses and interest capitalized during construction using the provisions of GAAP relating to the accounting for capitalized interest.

For substantially all depreciable property, when a unit of property is retired, the original cost of that property less any salvage value is charged to Accumulated depreciation and amortization, consistent with composite depreciation practices.

Property is evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. See Note 15 – Fixed-asset Impairment for more information.

Repairs and Maintenance
Costs associated with maintenance activities, primarily power station outages, are recognized at the time the work is performed. These costs, which include labor, materials and supplies, and outside services required to maintain equipment and facilities, are capitalized or expensed based on defined units of property.

Depreciation
Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method, which allocates the cost of property over its estimated useful life. For DPL’s generation, transmission and distribution assets, straight-line depreciation is applied monthly on an average composite basis using group rates that approximated 6.1% in 2016, 4.4% in 2015 and 5.3% in 2014. Depreciation expense was $121.9 million, $125.9 million and $128.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Regulatory Accounting
As a regulated utility, we apply the provisions of FASC 980 “Regulated Operations”, which gives recognition to the ratemaking and accounting practices of the PUCO and the FERC. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred because such costs are probable of future recovery in customer rates. Regulatory assets can also represent performance incentives permitted by the regulator. Regulatory assets have been included as allowable costs for ratemaking purposes, as authorized by the PUCO or established regulatory practices. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds or future rate reductions to customers for previous over collections or the deferral of revenues collected for costs that DP&L expects to incur in the future.

The deferral of costs (as regulatory assets) is appropriate only when the future recovery of such costs is probable. In assessing probability, we consider such factors as specific orders from the PUCO or FERC, regulatory precedent and the current regulatory environment. To the extent recovery of costs is no longer deemed probable, related regulatory assets would be required to be expensed in current period earnings. Our regulatory assets and liabilities have been created pursuant to a specific order of the PUCO or FERC or established regulatory practices, such as other utilities under the jurisdiction of the PUCO or FERC being granted recovery of similar costs. It is probable, but not certain, that these regulatory assets will be recoverable, subject to PUCO or FERC approval. Regulatory assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on the term in which recovery is expected. See Note 3 – Regulatory Matters for more information.

Inventories
Inventories are carried at average cost and include coal, limestone, oil and gas used for electric generation, and materials and supplies used for utility operations.

Intangibles
Intangibles include software, emission allowances and renewable energy credits. Emission allowances are carried on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis for purchased emission allowances. Net gains or losses on the sale of excess emission allowances, representing the difference between the sales proceeds and the cost of emission allowances, are recorded as a component of our fuel costs and are reflected in Operating income when realized. Emission allowances are amortized as they are used in our operations on a FIFO basis. Renewable energy credits are carried on a weighted average cost basis and amortized as they are used or retired.

Intangible assets include capitalized software of $65.1 million and $59.9 million and its corresponding amortization of $43.2 million and $35.3 million previously classified within Total net property, plant and equipment that were reclassified to Intangible assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These assets are amortized over seven years. See New Accounting Pronouncements below for additional information. Amortization expense was $7.7 million, $9.0 million and $8.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The estimated amortization expense of this internal-use software is $15.3 million ($6.1 million in 2017, $5.6 million in 2018 and $3.6 million in 2019).

Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of the existing assets and liabilities, and their respective income tax bases. We establish an allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Our tax positions are evaluated under a more likely than not recognition threshold and measurement analysis before they are recognized for financial statement reporting. Uncertain tax positions have been classified as noncurrent income tax liabilities unless expected to be paid within one year. Our policy for interest and penalties is to recognize interest and penalties as a component of the provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Income taxes payable, which are includable in allowable costs for ratemaking purposes in future years, are recorded as regulatory assets with a corresponding deferred tax liability. Investment tax credits that reduced federal income taxes in the years they arose have been deferred and are being amortized to income over the useful lives of the properties in accordance with regulatory treatment. See Note 3 – Regulatory Matters for additional information.

DPL and its subsidiaries file U.S. federal income tax returns as part of the consolidated U.S. income tax return filed by AES. The consolidated tax liability is allocated to each subsidiary based on the separate return method which is specified in our tax allocation agreement and which provides a consistent, systematic and rational approach. See Note 9 – Income Taxes for additional information.

Financial Instruments
We classify our investments in debt and equity financial instruments of publicly traded entities into different categories: held-to-maturity and available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses on those securities, net of deferred income taxes, are presented as a separate component of shareholder's equity. Other-than-temporary declines in value are recognized currently in earnings. Financial instruments classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost. The cost bases for public equity security and fixed maturity investments are average cost and amortized cost, respectively.

Accounting for Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities
DP&L collects certain excise taxes levied by state or local governments from its customers. DP&L’s excise taxes and certain other taxes are accounted for on a net basis and recorded as a reduction in revenues in the accompanying Statements of Operations. The amounts for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, were $50.9 million, $49.9 million and $50.8 million, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. All highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash
Restricted cash includes cash which is restricted as to withdrawal or usage. The nature of the restrictions includes restrictions imposed by agreements related to deposits held as collateral. At December 31, 2015, restricted cash also includes cash received in connection with the sale of DPLER on January 1, 2016. See Note 16 – Discontinued Operations for additional information regarding the sale of DPLER.

Financial Derivatives
All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheets and are measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recorded in earnings unless the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction or it qualifies for the normal purchases and sales exception.

We use forward contracts to reduce our exposure to changes in energy and commodity prices and as a hedge against the risk of changes in cash flows associated with expected electricity purchases. We hold forward sales contracts that hedge against the risk of changes in cash flows associated with power sales during periods of projected generation facility availability. We use cash flow hedge accounting when the hedge or a portion of the hedge is deemed to be highly effective, which results in changes in fair value being recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholder’s equity. We have elected not to offset net derivative positions in the financial statements. Accordingly, we do not offset such derivative positions against the fair value of amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral under master netting agreements. See Note 6 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information.

Insurance and Claims Costs
In addition to insurance obtained from third-party providers, MVIC, a wholly-owned captive subsidiary of DPL, provides insurance coverage solely to us, our subsidiaries and, in some cases, our partners in commonly-owned facilities we operate, for workers’ compensation, general liability, and property damage on an ongoing basis. MVIC maintains an active run-off policy for directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary through their expiration in 2017, which may or may not be renewed at that time. Insurance and Claims Costs on DPL’s Consolidated Balance Sheets associated with MVIC include estimated liabilities of approximately $5.4 million and $5.9 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, DP&L is responsible for claim costs below certain coverage thresholds of MVIC for the insurance coverage noted above. DP&L has estimated liabilities for medical, life, disability, and other reserves for claims costs below certain coverage thresholds of third-party providers of approximately $12.0 million and $13.7 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, within Other current liabilities and Other deferred credits on the balance sheets. The estimated liabilities for workers’ compensation, medical, life and disability costs at DP&L are actuarially determined using certain assumptions. There is uncertainty associated with these loss estimates and actual results may differ from the estimates. Modification of these loss estimates based on experience and changed circumstances is reflected in the period in which the estimate is re-evaluated.

Pension and Postretirement Benefits
We recognize, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, an asset or liability reflecting the funded status of pension and other postretirement plans with current-year changes in the funded status recognized in AOCI, except for those portions of our pension and postretirement obligations that can be recovered through future rates. All plan assets are recorded at fair value. We follow the measurement date provisions of the accounting guidance, which require a year-end measurement date of plan assets and obligations for all defined benefit plans.

We account for and disclose pension and postemployment benefits in accordance with the provisions of GAAP relating to the accounting for pension and other postemployment plans. These GAAP provisions require the use of assumptions, such as the discount rate for liabilities and long-term rate of return on assets, in determining the obligations, annual cost, and funding requirements of the plans.

Effective January 1, 2016, we applied a disaggregated discount rate approach for determining service cost and interest cost for its defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement plans. This approach is consistent with the requirements of FASC 715 and is considered to be preferential to the aggregated single rate discount approach, which has historically been used in the U.S., because it is more consistent with the philosophy of a full yield curve valuation.

The change in discount rate approach did not have an impact on the measurement of the benefit obligations at December 31, 2015 or 2016, nor will it impact future remeasurements. This change in approach impacted the service cost and interest cost recorded in 2016 and will impact future years. It also impacted the actuarial gains and losses recorded in 2016 and will impact future years, as well as the amortization thereof.

The 2016 service costs and interest costs included in Note 10 – Benefit Plans reflect the change in methodology described above. The impact of the change in approach on service costs and interest costs in 2016 is shown below:
$ in millions
 
2016 Service Cost
 
2016 Interest Cost
 
 
Disaggregated rate approach
 
Aggregate rate approach
 
Impact of change
 
Disaggregated rate approach
 
Aggregate rate approach
 
Impact of change
Total Pension
 
$
5.7

 
$
6.1

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
14.7

 
$
17.9

 
$
(3.2
)
Total Postretirement Benefits
 
0.2

 
0.2

 

 
0.6

 
0.7

 
(0.1
)
Total
 
$
5.9

 
$
6.3

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
15.3

 
$
18.6

 
$
(3.3
)


See Note 10 – Benefit Plans for more information.

Related Party Transactions
In the normal course of business, DPL enters into transactions with related parties. All material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in DPL’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Note 13 – Related Party Transactions for more information on Related Party Transactions.

DPL Capital Trust II
DPL has a wholly-owned business trust, DPL Capital Trust II (the Trust), formed for the purpose of issuing trust capital securities to third-party investors. Effective in 2003, DPL deconsolidated the Trust upon adoption of the accounting standards related to variable interest entities and currently treats the Trust as a nonconsolidated subsidiary. The Trust holds mandatorily redeemable trust capital securities. The investment in the Trust, which amounts to $0.3 million and $0.3 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, is included in Other deferred assets within Other noncurrent assets. DPL also has a note payable to the Trust amounting to $15.6 million and $15.6 million at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, that was established upon the Trust’s deconsolidation in 2003. See Note 8 – Debt for additional information.

In addition to the obligations under the note payable mentioned above, DPL also agreed to a security obligation which represents a full and unconditional guarantee of payments to the capital security holders of the Trust.

New accounting pronouncements
The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements:
Accounting Standard
Description
Date of Adoption
Effect on the financial statements upon adoption
New Accounting Standards Adopted
2016-19 - Technical Corrections and Improvements
This standard clarifies guidance that affects the implementation of ASU 2015-05. It clarifies that the license of internal-use software shall be accounted for as the acquisition of an intangible asset. Transition method: retrospective.

The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on net income, net assets or net equity.
December 31, 2016
Capitalized software of $59.9 million and its corresponding amortization of $35.3 million previously classified within property, plant and equipment were reclassified to intangibles as of December 31, 2015.
2015-15, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)
Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03, this standard clarifies that the SEC Staff would not object to an entity presenting debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements as an asset that is subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2016
Deferred financing costs related to lines-of-credit of approximately $3.1 million recorded within Other deferred assets were not reclassified.
Accounting Standard
Description
Date of Adoption
Effect on the financial statements upon adoption
2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)
The standard simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the standard. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2016
Deferred financing costs of approximately $2.1 million previously classified within Other prepayments and current assets and $14.0 million previously classified within Other deferred assets were reclassified to reduce the related debt liabilities.
2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
The standard makes targeted amendments to the current consolidation guidance and ends the deferral granted to investment companies from applying the VIE guidance. The standard amends the evaluation of whether (1) fees paid to a decision-maker or service providers represent a variable interest, (2) a limited partnership or similar entity has the characteristics of a VIE and (3) a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2016
There were no changes to the consolidation conclusions.
2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)
The standard requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. There are required disclosures if substantial doubt is identified including documentation of principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (before consideration of management’s plans), management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations, and management’s plans that alleviated substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
December 31, 2016
Adoption of this standard had no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective
2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
This standard simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing the requirement to calculate the implied fair value. Instead, it requires that an entity records an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value.
January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted as of January 1, 2017.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements.
2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business
This standard provides guidance to assist the entities with evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business.
January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements.
2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 320): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)
This standard requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2018 Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements.
2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held Through Related Parties That are Under Common Control
States that businesses deciding whether they are primary beneficiaries can consider indirect interests held through related parties that are under common control on a proportionate basis as opposed to in their entirety.
January 1, 2017 Early adoption is permitted.
Transition is retrospective to all relevant prior periods beginning with the fiscal year in which ASU 2015-02 was initially applied.
2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
This standard requires that an entity recognizes the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Transition method: modified retrospective.
January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Standard
Description
Date of Adoption
Effect on the financial statements upon adoption
2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)
This standard provides specific guidance on how certain cash transactions are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements. We do not anticipate a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
The standard updates the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost to an expected loss model rather than an incurred loss model. It also allows for the presentation of credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities as an allowance rather than a write down. Transition method: various.
January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted only as of January 1, 2019.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements. No transition method has been selected yet.
2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting
Removes some of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) guidance for revenue recognition and hedge accounting from U.S. GAAP to reflect announcements the SEC staff made to the task force in March.
January 1, 2018. Earlier application is permitted only as of January 1, 2017.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements.
2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
The standard simplifies the following aspects of accounting for share-based payment awards: accounting for income taxes, classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows, forfeitures, statutory tax withholding requirements, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification of employee taxes paid on statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. Transition method: The recording of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies arising from vesting or settlement will be applied prospectively. The elimination of the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized before they are recognized will be adopted on a modified retrospective basis with a cumulative adjustment to the opening balance sheet.
January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.
The primary effect of adoption will be the recognition of excess tax benefits in our provision for income taxes in the period when the awards vest or are settled, rather than in paid-in-capital in the period when the excess tax benefits are realized. We will continue to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest in our determination of the related periodic compensation cost.
2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments
This standard clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. When a call (put) option is contingently exercisable, an entity no longer has to assess whether the event that triggers the ability to exercise a call (put) option is related to interest rates or credit risks. Transition method: a modified retrospective basis to existing debt instruments as of the effective date.
January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard, but do not anticipate a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships
The standard clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not require de-designation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria (including those in paragraphs 815-20-35-14 through 35-18) continue to be met. Transition method: prospective or a modified retrospective basis.
January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard, but do not anticipate a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. No transition method has been selected yet.
Accounting Standard
Description
Date of Adoption
Effect on the financial statements upon adoption
2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)
The standard creates Topic 842, Leases which supersedes Topic 840, Leases, and introduces a lessee model that brings substantially all leases onto the balance sheet while retaining most of the principles of the existing lessor model in U.S. GAAP and aligning many of those principles with Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Transition method: modified retrospective approach with certain practical expedients.
January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements.
2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Topic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The standard significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Also, it amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. Transition: cumulative effect in Retained Earnings as of adoption or prospectively for equity investments without readily determinable fair value.
January 1, 2018. Limited early adoption permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard, but do not anticipate a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
The standard replaces the current lower of cost or market test with a lower of cost or net realizable value test. Transition method: prospectively.
January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our consolidated financial statements.
2014-09, 2015-14, 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12, 2016-20, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),
See discussion of the ASU below.
January 1, 2018. Earlier application is permitted only as of January 1, 2017.
We will adopt the standards on January 1, 2018; and we are currently evaluating the effect of their adoption on our consolidated financial statements.


ASU 2014-09 and its subsequent corresponding updates provide the principles an entity must apply to measure and recognize revenue. The core principle is that an entity shall recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Amendments to the standard were issued that provide further clarification of the principle and to provide certain transition expedients. The standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP, including the guidance on recognizing other income upon the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets (including in-substance real estate).

The standard requires retrospective application and allows either a full retrospective adoption in which all of the periods are presented under the new standard or a modified retrospective approach in which the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance is recognized at the date of initial application. We are currently working towards adopting the standard using the full retrospective method. However, we will continue to assess this conclusion which is dependent on the final impact to the financial statements.

In 2016, we established a cross-functional implementation team and are in the process of evaluating changes to our business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard.

We are currently evaluating certain contracts along with our tariff revenue, capacity agreements with PJM and wholesale agreements with PJM. We expect additional contracts to be executed during 2017 that will require assessment under the new standard. Through this assessment, we have identified certain key issues that we are continuing to evaluate in order to complete our assessment of the full population of contracts and be able to assess the overall impact to the financial statements. These issues include: the application of the practical expedient for measuring progress toward satisfaction of a performance obligation, when variable quantities would be considered variable consideration versus an option to acquire additional goods and services, and how to measure progress toward completion for a performance obligation that is a bundle. We are continuing to work with various non-authoritative industry groups, and monitoring the FASB and Transition Resource Group (TRG) activity, as we finalize our accounting policy on these and other industry specific interpretative issues which are expected in 2017.
THE DAYTON POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY [Member]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Overview and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business
DP&L is a public utility incorporated in 1911 under the laws of Ohio. Beginning in 2001, Ohio law gave Ohio consumers the right to choose the electric generation supplier from whom they purchase retail generation service, however transmission and distribution services are still regulated. DP&L has the exclusive right to provide such service to its approximately 519,000 customers located in West Central Ohio. Additionally, DP&L procures and provides retail SSO electric service to residential, commercial, industrial and governmental customers in a 6,000 square mile area of West Central Ohio and generates electricity at five coal-fired power stations. Beginning January 2016, all of the electric supply for SSO customers is competitively bid. Principal industries located in DP&L’s service territory include automotive, food processing, paper, plastic, manufacturing and defense. DP&L's sales reflect the general economic conditions, seasonal weather patterns of the area and the market price of electricity. DP&L sells energy and capacity into the wholesale market. Through December 31, 2015, DP&L's generation was also used to provide electricity to its SSO customers, as it transitioned to a competitive bidding structure in 2014 and 2015, and also sold electricity to DPLER, an affiliate, to satisfy the electric requirements of DPLER's retail customers.

DP&L has two segments, the T&D segment and the Generation segment. See Note 13 – Business Segments for more information relating to reportable segments.

On December 30, 2013, DP&L filed an application with the PUCO stating its plan to transfer or sell its generation assets. On July 14, 2014, DP&L announced its decision to retain DP&L’s generation assets. On September 17, 2014, the PUCO ordered that DP&L’s application as amended and updated was approved. DP&L continues to look at multiple options to effectuate the separation, including transfer into an unregulated affiliate of DPL or through a sale.

DP&L’s electric transmission and distribution businesses are subject to rate regulation by federal and state regulators, while its generation business is deemed competitive under Ohio law. Accordingly, DP&L applies the accounting standards for regulated operations to its electric transmission and distribution businesses and records regulatory assets when incurred costs are expected to be recovered in future customer rates, and regulatory liabilities when current cost recoveries in customer rates relate to expected future costs.

DP&L employed 1,160 people at January 31, 2017. Approximately 63% of all employees are under a collective bargaining agreement which expires on October 31, 2017.

Financial Statement Presentation
DP&L does not have any subsidiaries. DP&L has undivided ownership interests in five electric generating facilities and numerous transmission facilities. These undivided interests in jointly-owned facilities are accounted for on a pro rata basis in DP&L’s Financial Statements.

We have evaluated subsequent events through the date this report is issued.

Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. See “Intangibles” below for additional information.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the revenues and expenses of the periods reported. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and judgments include: the carrying value of Property, plant and equipment; unbilled revenues; the valuation of derivative instruments; the valuation of insurance and claims liabilities; the valuation of allowances for receivables and deferred income taxes; regulatory assets and liabilities; reserves recorded for income tax exposures; litigation; contingencies; the valuation of AROs; and assets and liabilities related to employee benefits.

Revenue Recognition
Revenues are recognized from retail and wholesale electricity sales and electricity transmission and distribution delivery services. We consider revenue realized, or realizable, and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the products or services have been provided to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. Energy sales to customers are based on the reading of their meters that occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. We recognize the revenues on our statements of operations using an accrual method for retail and other energy sales that have not yet been billed, but where electricity has been consumed. This is termed “unbilled revenues” and is a widely recognized and accepted practice for utilities. At the end of each month, unbilled revenues are determined by the estimation of unbilled energy provided to customers since the date of the last meter reading, estimated line losses, the assignment of unbilled energy provided to customer classes and the average rate per customer class.

All of the power produced at the generation stations is sold to an RTO and we in turn purchase it back from the RTO to supply our customers. The power sales and purchases within DP&L’s service territory are reported on a net hourly basis as revenues or purchased power on our Statements of Operations. We record expenses when purchased electricity is received and when expenses are incurred, with the exception of the ineffective portion of certain power purchase contracts that are derivatives and qualify for hedge accounting. We also have certain derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting, and their unrealized gains or losses are recorded prior to the receipt of electricity.

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
We establish provisions for uncollectible accounts by using both historical average loss percentages to project future losses and by establishing specific provisions for known credit issues. Amounts are written off when reasonable collections efforts have been exhausted.

Property, Plant and Equipment
We record our ownership share of our undivided interest in jointly-held stations as an asset in property, plant and equipment. New property, plant and equipment additions are stated at cost. For regulated transmission and distribution property, cost includes direct labor and material, allocable overhead expenses and an allowance for funds used during construction (AFUDC). AFUDC represents the cost of borrowed funds and equity used to finance regulated construction projects. For non-regulated property, cost also includes capitalized interest. Capitalization of AFUDC and interest ceases at either project completion or at the date specified by regulators. AFUDC and capitalized interest was $2.7 million, $2.0 million, and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

For unregulated generation property, cost includes direct labor and material, allocable overhead expenses and interest capitalized during construction using the provisions of GAAP relating to the accounting for capitalized interest.

For substantially all depreciable property, when a unit of property is retired, the original cost of that property less any salvage value is charged to Accumulated depreciation and amortization, consistent with composite depreciation practices.

Property is evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Repairs and Maintenance
Costs associated with maintenance activities, primarily power station outages, are recognized at the time the work is performed. These costs, which include labor, materials and supplies, and outside services required to maintain equipment and facilities, are capitalized or expensed based on defined units of property.

Depreciation
Depreciation expense is calculated using the straight-line method, which allocates the cost of property over its estimated useful life. For DP&L’s generation, transmission and distribution assets, straight-line depreciation is applied monthly on an average composite basis using group rates. For DP&L’s generation, transmission, and distribution assets, straight-line depreciation is applied on an average annual composite basis using group rates that approximated 4.6% in 2016, 2.5% in 2015 and 2.8% in 2014. Depreciation was $110.0 million, $132.7 million and $141.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

During the fourth quarter of 2015, DP&L tested the recoverability of long-lived assets at certain generating stations. See Note 12 – Related Party Transactions for more information. Gradual decreases in power prices as well as lower estimates of future capacity prices in conjunction with the DP&L reporting unit of DPL failing step 1 of the annual goodwill impairment test were collectively determined to be an impairment indicator.

Regulatory Accounting
As a regulated utility, we apply the provisions of FASC 980 “Regulated Operations”, which gives recognition to the ratemaking and accounting practices of the PUCO and the FERC. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred because such costs are probable of future recovery in customer rates. Regulatory assets can also represent performance incentives permitted by the regulator. Regulatory assets have been included as allowable costs for ratemaking purposes, as authorized by the PUCO or established regulatory practices. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds or future rate reductions to customers for previous over collections or the deferral of revenues collected for costs that DP&L expects to incur in the future.

The deferral of costs (as regulatory assets) is appropriate only when the future recovery of such costs is probable. In assessing probability, we consider such factors as specific orders from the PUCO or FERC, regulatory precedent and the current regulatory environment. To the extent recovery of costs is no longer deemed probable, related regulatory assets would be required to be expensed in current period earnings. Our regulatory assets and liabilities have been created pursuant to a specific order of the PUCO or FERC or established regulatory practices, such as other utilities under the jurisdiction of the PUCO or FERC being granted recovery of similar costs. It is probable, but not certain, that these regulatory assets will be recoverable, subject to PUCO or FERC approval. Regulatory assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on the term in which recovery is expected. See Note 3 – Regulatory Matters for more information.

Inventories
Inventories are carried at average cost and include coal, limestone, oil and gas used for electric generation, and materials and supplies used for utility operations.

Intangibles
Intangibles include software, emission allowances and renewable energy credits. Emission allowances are carried on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis for purchased emission allowances. Net gains or losses on the sale of excess emission allowances, representing the difference between the sales proceeds and the cost of emission allowances, are recorded as a component of our fuel costs and are reflected in Operating income when realized. Emission allowances are amortized as they are used in our operations on a FIFO basis. Renewable energy credits are carried on a weighted average cost basis and amortized as they are used or retired.

Intangible assets include capitalized software of $78.5 million and $73.9 million and its corresponding amortization of $56.4 million and $49.2 million previously classified within Total net property, plant and equipment that were reclassified to Intangible assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These assets are amortized over seven years. See New Accounting Pronouncements below for additional information. Amortization expense was $7.5 million, $8.2 million and $8.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The estimated amortization expense of this internal-use software is $15.3 million ($6.1 million in 2017, $5.6 million in 2018 and $3.6 million in 2019).

Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of the existing assets and liabilities, and their respective income tax bases. We establish an allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. Our tax positions are evaluated under a more likely than not recognition threshold and measurement analysis before they are recognized for financial statement reporting. Uncertain tax positions have been classified as noncurrent income tax liabilities unless expected to be paid within one year. Our policy for interest and penalties is to recognize interest and penalties as a component of the provision for income taxes in the Statement of Operations.

Income taxes payable, which are includable in allowable costs for ratemaking purposes in future years, are recorded as regulatory assets with a corresponding deferred tax liability. Investment tax credits that reduced federal income taxes in the years they arose have been deferred and are being amortized to income over the useful lives of the properties in accordance with regulatory treatment. See Note 3 – Regulatory Matters for additional information.

DPL and its subsidiaries file U.S. federal income tax returns as part of the consolidated U.S. income tax return filed by AES. The consolidated tax liability is allocated to each subsidiary based on the separate return method which is specified in our tax allocation agreement and which provides a consistent, systematic and rational approach. See Note 8 – Income Taxes for additional information.

Financial Instruments
We classify our investments in debt and equity financial instruments of publicly traded entities into different categories: held-to-maturity and available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and losses on those securities, net of deferred income taxes, are presented as a separate component of shareholder's equity. Other-than-temporary declines in value are recognized currently in earnings. Financial instruments classified as held-to-maturity are carried at amortized cost. The cost bases for public equity security and fixed maturity investments are average cost and amortized cost, respectively.

Accounting for Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities
DP&L collects certain excise taxes levied by state or local governments from its customers. DP&L’s excise taxes and certain other taxes are accounted for on a net basis and recorded as a reduction in revenues in the accompanying Statements of Operations. The amounts for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were $50.9 million, $49.9 million and $50.8 million, respectively.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. All highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash
Restricted cash includes cash which is restricted as to withdrawal or usage. The nature of the restrictions includes restrictions imposed by agreements related to deposits held as collateral. At December 31, 2015, restricted cash also includes cash received in connection with the January 1, 2016 contract termination canceling DP&L's power sales contracts with DPLER.

Financial Derivatives
All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheets and are measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value are recorded in earnings unless the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction or it qualifies for the normal purchases and sales exception.

We use forward contracts to reduce our exposure to changes in energy and commodity prices and as a hedge against the risk of changes in cash flows associated with expected electricity purchases. We hold forward sales contracts that hedge against the risk of changes in cash flows associated with power sales during periods of projected generation facility availability. We use cash flow hedge accounting when the hedge or a portion of the hedge is deemed to be highly effective, which results in changes in fair value being recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholder’s equity. We have elected not to offset net derivative positions in the financial statements. Accordingly, we do not offset such derivative positions against the fair value of amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral under master netting agreements. See Note 6 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities for additional information.

Insurance and Claims Costs
In addition to insurance obtained from third-party providers, MVIC, a wholly-owned captive subsidiary of DPL, provides insurance coverage solely to us, other DPL subsidiaries and, in some cases, our partners in commonly-owned facilities we operate, for workers’ compensation, general liability, and property damage on an ongoing basis. MVIC maintains an active run-off policy for directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary through their expiration in 2017, which may or may not be renewed at that time. DP&L is responsible for claim costs below certain coverage thresholds of MVIC and third party insurers for the insurance coverage noted above. DP&L has estimated liabilities for medical, life, disability, and other reserves for claims costs below certain coverage thresholds of MVIC and third-party providers. We recorded these additional insurance and claims costs of approximately $11.8 million and $13.7 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, within Other current liabilities and Other deferred credits on the balance sheets. The estimated liabilities for workers’ compensation, medical, life and disability costs at DP&L are actuarially determined using certain assumptions. There is uncertainty associated with these loss estimates and actual results may differ from the estimates. Modification of these loss estimates based on experience and changed circumstances is reflected in the period in which the estimate is re-evaluated.

Pension and Postretirement Benefits
We recognize, in our Balance Sheets, an asset or liability reflecting the funded status of pension and other postretirement plans with current-year changes in the funded status recognized in AOCI, except for those portions of our pension and postretirement obligations that can be recovered through future rates. All plan assets are recorded at fair value. We follow the measurement date provisions of the accounting guidance, which require a year-end measurement date of plan assets and obligations for all defined benefit plans.

We account for and disclose pension and postemployment benefits in accordance with the provisions of GAAP relating to the accounting for pension and other postemployment plans. These GAAP provisions require the use of assumptions, such as the discount rate for liabilities and long-term rate of return on assets, in determining the obligations, annual cost, and funding requirements of the plans.

Effective January 1, 2016, we applied a disaggregated discount rate approach for determining service cost and interest cost for its defined benefit pension plans and post-retirement plans. This approach is consistent with the requirements of FASC 715 and is considered to be preferential to the aggregated single rate discount approach, which has historically been used in the U.S., because it is more consistent with the philosophy of a full yield curve valuation.

The change in discount rate approach did not have an impact on the measurement of the benefit obligations at December 31, 2015 or 2016, nor will it impact future remeasurements. This change in approach impacted the service cost and interest cost recorded in 2016 and will impact future years. It also impacted the actuarial gains and losses recorded in 2016 and will impact future years, as well as the amortization thereof.

The 2016 service costs and interest costs included in Note 9 – Benefit Plans reflect the change in methodology described above. The impact of the change in approach on service costs and interest costs in 2016 is shown below:
$ in millions
 
2016 Service Cost
 
2016 Interest Cost
 
 
Disaggregated rate approach
 
Aggregate rate approach
 
Impact of change
 
Disaggregated rate approach
 
Aggregate rate approach
 
Impact of change
Total Pension
 
$
5.7

 
$
6.1

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
14.7

 
$
17.9

 
$
(3.2
)
Total Postretirement Benefits
 
0.2

 
0.2

 

 
0.6

 
0.7

 
(0.1
)
Total
 
$
5.9

 
$
6.3

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
15.3

 
$
18.6

 
$
(3.3
)


See Note 9 – Benefit Plans for more information.

Related Party Transactions
In the normal course of business, DP&L enters into transactions with other subsidiaries of DPL or AES. See Note 12 – Related Party Transactions for additional information on Related Party Transactions.

New accounting pronouncements
The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material impact on our financial statements:
Accounting Standard
Description
Date of Adoption
Effect on the financial statements upon adoption
New Accounting Standards Adopted
2016-19 - Technical Corrections and Improvements
This standard clarifies guidance that affects the implementation of ASU 2015-05. It clarifies that the license of internal-use software shall be accounted for as the acquisition of an intangible asset. Transition method: retrospective.

The adoption of the new guidance did not have an impact on net income, net assets or net equity.
December 31, 2016
Capitalized software of $78.5 million and its corresponding amortization of $56.4 million previously classified within property, plant and equipment were reclassified to intangibles as of December 31, 2016.
2015-15, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)
Given the absence of authoritative guidance within ASU 2015-03, this standard clarifies that the SEC Staff would not object to an entity presenting debt issuance costs related to line-of-credit arrangements as an asset that is subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on the line-of-credit arrangement. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2016
Deferred financing costs related to lines-of-credit of approximately $0.7 million recorded within Other deferred assets were not reclassified.
2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30)
The standard simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the standard. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2016
Deferred financing costs of approximately $1.8 million previously classified within Other prepayments and current assets and $4.5 million previously classified within Other deferred assets were reclassified to reduce the related debt liabilities.
2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis
The standard makes targeted amendments to the current consolidation guidance and ends the deferral granted to investment companies from applying the VIE guidance. The standard amends the evaluation of whether (1) fees paid to a decision-maker or service providers represent a variable interest, (2) a limited partnership or similar entity has the characteristics of a VIE and (3) a reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2016
There were no changes to the consolidation conclusions.
2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40)
The standard requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. There are required disclosures if substantial doubt is identified including documentation of principal conditions or events that raised substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern (before consideration of management’s plans), management’s evaluation of the significance of those conditions or events in relation to the entity’s ability to meet its obligations, and management’s plans that alleviated substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
December 31, 2016
Adoption of this standard had no impact on our financial statements.
Accounting Standard
Description
Date of Adoption
Effect on the financial statements upon adoption
New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective
2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
This standard simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing the requirement to calculate the implied fair value. Instead, it requires that an entity records an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value.
January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted as of January 1, 2017.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our financial statements.
2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business
This standard provides guidance to assist the entities with evaluating when a set of transferred assets and activities is a business.
January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our financial statements.
2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 320): Restricted Cash (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)
This standard requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2018 Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our financial statements.
2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): Interest Held Through Related Parties That are Under Common Control
States that businesses deciding whether they are primary beneficiaries can consider indirect interests held through related parties that are under common control on a proportionate basis as opposed to in their entirety.
January 1, 2017 Early adoption is permitted.
Transition is retrospective to all relevant prior periods beginning with the fiscal year in which ASU 2015-02 was initially applied.
2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory
This standard requires that an entity recognizes the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Transition method: modified retrospective.
January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our financial statements.
2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)
This standard provides specific guidance on how certain cash transactions are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. Transition method: retrospective.
January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our financial statements. We do not anticipate a material effect on our financial statements.
2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
The standard updates the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost to an expected loss model rather than an incurred loss model. It also allows for the presentation of credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities as an allowance rather than a write down. Transition method: various.
January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted only as of January 1, 2019.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our financial statements. No transition method has been selected yet.
2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2016 EITF Meeting
Removes some of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) guidance for revenue recognition and hedge accounting from U.S. GAAP to reflect announcements the SEC staff made to the task force in March.
January 1, 2018. Earlier application is permitted only as of January 1, 2017.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our financial statements.
Accounting Standard
Description
Date of Adoption
Effect on the financial statements upon adoption
2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
The standard simplifies the following aspects of accounting for share-based payment awards: accounting for income taxes, classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows, forfeitures, statutory tax withholding requirements, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification of employee taxes paid on statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. Transition method: The recording of excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies arising from vesting or settlement will be applied prospectively. The elimination of the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized before they are recognized will be adopted on a modified retrospective basis with a cumulative adjustment to the opening balance sheet.
January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.
The primary effect of adoption will be the recognition of excess tax benefits in our provision for income taxes in the period when the awards vest or are settled, rather than in paid-in-capital in the period when the excess tax benefits are realized. We will continue to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest in our determination of the related periodic compensation cost.
2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments
This standard clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. When a call (put) option is contingently exercisable, an entity no longer has to assess whether the event that triggers the ability to exercise a call (put) option is related to interest rates or credit risks. Transition method: a modified retrospective basis to existing debt instruments as of the effective date.
January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard, but do not anticipate a material impact on our financial statements.
2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships
The standard clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not require de-designation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria (including those in paragraphs 815-20-35-14 through 35-18) continue to be met. Transition method: prospective or a modified retrospective basis.
January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard, but do not anticipate a material impact on our financial statements. No transition method has been selected yet.
2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)
The standard creates Topic 842, Leases which supersedes Topic 840, Leases, and introduces a lessee model that brings substantially all leases onto the balance sheet while retaining most of the principles of the existing lessor model in U.S. GAAP and aligning many of those principles with Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Transition method: modified retrospective approach with certain practical expedients.
January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our financial statements.
2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Topic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
The standard significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. Also, it amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. Transition: cumulative effect in Retained Earnings as of adoption or prospectively for equity investments without readily determinable fair value.
January 1, 2018. Limited early adoption permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard, but do not anticipate a material impact on our financial statements.
2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory
The standard replaces the current lower of cost or market test with a lower of cost or net realizable value test. Transition method: prospectively.
January 1, 2017. Early adoption is permitted.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on our financial statements.
2014-09, 2015-14, 2016-08, 2016-10, 2016-12, 2016-20, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),
See discussion of the ASU below.
January 1, 2018. Earlier application is permitted only as of January 1, 2017.
We will adopt the standards on January 1, 2018; and we are currently evaluating the effect of their adoption on our financial statements.


ASU 2014-09 and its subsequent corresponding updates provide the principles an entity must apply to measure and recognize revenue. The core principle is that an entity shall recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Amendments to the standard were issued that provide further clarification of the principle and to provide certain transition expedients. The standard will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP, including the guidance on recognizing other income upon the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets (including in-substance real estate).

The standard requires retrospective application and allows either a full retrospective adoption in which all of the periods are presented under the new standard or a modified retrospective approach in which the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance is recognized at the date of initial application. We are currently working towards adopting the standard using the full retrospective method. However, we will continue to assess this conclusion which is dependent on the final impact to the financial statements.

In 2016, we established a cross-functional implementation team and are in the process of evaluating changes to our business processes, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard.

We are currently evaluating certain contracts along with our tariff revenue, capacity agreements with PJM and wholesale agreements with PJM. We expect additional contracts to be executed during 2017 that will require assessment under the new standard. Through this assessment, we have identified certain key issues that we are continuing to evaluate in order to complete our assessment of the full population of contracts and be able to assess the overall impact to the financial statements. These issues include: the application of the practical expedient for measuring progress toward satisfaction of a performance obligation, when variable quantities would be considered variable consideration versus an option to acquire additional goods and services, and how to measure progress toward completion for a performance obligation that is a bundle. We are continuing to work with various non-authoritative industry groups, and monitoring the FASB and Transition Resource Group (TRG) activity, as we finalize our accounting policy on these and other industry specific interpretative issues which are expected in 2017.