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Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Fair Value
Note 3 – Fair Value

The fair values of our financial instruments are based on published sources for pricing when possible. We rely on valuation models only when no other methods exist. The value of our financial instruments represents our best estimates of the fair value, which may not be the value realized in the future.

The following table presents the fair value and cost of our non-derivative instruments at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Information about the fair value of our derivative instruments can be found in Note 4 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
$ in millions
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
0.1

 
$
0.1

 
$
0.2

 
$
0.2

Equity securities
 
2.9

 
3.8

 
3.0

 
3.8

Debt securities
 
4.0

 
3.9

 
4.4

 
4.3

Hedge funds
 
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.4

 
0.4

Real estate
 
0.3

 
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.3

Total Assets
 
$
7.6

 
$
8.5

 
$
8.3

 
$
9.0

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
$
1,921.9

 
$
1,977.2

 
$
1,993.3

 
$
1,975.3



These financial instruments are not subject to master netting agreements or collateral requirements and as such are presented in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at their gross fair value, except for Debt, which is presented at amortized carrying value.

Debt
Unrealized gains or losses are not recognized in the financial statements as debt is presented at cost, net of unamortized premium or discount and deferred financing costs in the financial statements. The debt amounts include the current portion payable in the next twelve months and have maturities that range from 2016 to 2061.

Master Trust Assets
DP&L established Master Trusts to hold assets that could be used for the benefit of employees participating in employee benefit plans and these assets are not used for general operating purposes. These assets are primarily comprised of open-ended mutual funds, which are valued using the net asset value per unit. These investments are recorded at fair value within Other deferred assets on the balance sheets and classified as available-for-sale. Any unrealized gains or losses are recorded in AOCI until the securities are sold.

DPL had $0.8 million ($0.6 million after tax) of unrealized gains and immaterial unrealized losses on the Master Trust assets in AOCI at March 31, 2016 and $0.7 million ($0.5 million after tax) of unrealized gains and $0.1 million ($0.1 million after tax) in unrealized losses on the Master Trust assets in AOCI at December 31, 2015.

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, $1.1 million ($0.7 million after tax) of various investments were sold to facilitate the distribution of benefits and the unrealized gains were reversed into earnings. An immaterial amount of unrealized gains are expected to be reversed to earnings as investments are sold over the next twelve months to facilitate the distribution of benefits.

Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. These inputs are then categorized as:
Level 1 (quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities);
Level 2 (observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or quoted prices in markets that are not active);
Level 3 (unobservable inputs).
Valuations of assets and liabilities reflect the value of the instrument including the values associated with counterparty risk. We include our own credit risk and our counterparty’s credit risk in our calculation of fair value using global average default rates based on an annual study conducted by a large rating agency.

We did not have any transfers of the fair values of our financial instruments between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

The fair value of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the respective category within the fair value hierarchy for DPL was determined as follows:
Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
$ in millions
 
Fair value at March 31, 2016
 
Based on Quoted Prices in Active Markets
 
Other Observable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Master Trust assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
0.1

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$

Equity securities
 
3.8

 

 
3.8

 

Debt securities
 
3.9

 

 
3.9

 

Hedge funds
 
0.3

 

 
0.3

 

Real estate
 
0.4

 

 
0.4

 

Total Master Trust assets
 
8.5

 
0.1

 
8.4

 

Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
 
0.1

 

 

 
0.1

Forward power contracts
 
60.7

 

 
62.5

 
(1.8
)
Total Derivative assets
 
60.8

 

 
62.5

 
(1.7
)
Total Assets
 
$
69.3

 
$
0.1

 
$
70.9

 
$
(1.7
)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 FTRs
 
0.2

 

 

 
0.2

Natural gas futures
 
0.2

 
0.2

 

 

Forward power contracts
 
43.5

 

 
41.1

 
2.4

Total Derivative liabilities
 
43.9

 
0.2

 
41.1

 
2.6

Debt
 
1,977.2

 

 
(1,959.1
)
 
3,936.3

Total Liabilities
 
$
2,021.1

 
$
0.2

 
$
(1,918.0
)
 
$
3,938.9


Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
$ in millions
 
Fair value at December 31, 2015
 
Based on Quoted Prices in Active Markets
 
Other Observable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Master Trust assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
0.2

 
$
0.2

 
$

 
$

Equity securities
 
3.8

 

 
3.8

 

Debt securities
 
4.3

 

 
4.3

 

Hedge funds
 
0.4

 

 
0.4

 

Real estate
 
0.3

 

 
0.3

 

Total Master Trust assets
 
9.0

 
0.2

 
8.8

 

Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward power contracts
 
30.5

 

 
30.5

 

FTRs
 
0.2

 

 

 
0.2

Total Derivative assets
 
30.7

 

 
30.5

 
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
39.7

 
$
0.2

 
$
39.3

 
$
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
 
$
0.5

 
$

 
$

 
0.5

Forward power contracts
 
27.0

 

 
23.9

 
3.1

Total Derivative liabilities
 
27.5

 

 
23.9

 
3.6

Debt
 
1,975.3

 

 
1,957.2

 
18.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities
 
$
2,002.8

 
$

 
$
1,981.1

 
$
21.7



Our financial instruments are valued using the market approach in the following categories:
Level 1 inputs are used for derivative contracts such as heating oil futures, natural gas futures and for money market accounts that are considered cash equivalents. The fair value is determined by reference to quoted market prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions.
Level 2 inputs are used to value derivatives such as forward power contracts (which are traded on the OTC market but which are valued using prices on the NYMEX for similar contracts on the OTC market). Other Level 2 assets include open-ended mutual funds that are in the Master Trust, which are valued using observable prices based on the end of day net asset value per unit.
Level 3 inputs such as FTRs are considered a Level 3 input because the monthly auctions are considered inactive. Other Level 3 inputs include the credit valuation adjustment on some of the forward power contracts and forward power contracts in less active markets. Our Level 3 inputs are immaterial to our derivative balances as a whole and as such no further disclosures are presented.
Approximately 99% of the inputs to the fair value of our derivative instruments are from quoted market prices.

Our debt is fair valued for disclosure purposes only and most of the fair values are determined using quoted market prices in inactive markets. These fair value inputs are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. As the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base loan is not publicly traded, fair value is assumed to equal carrying value. These fair value inputs are considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as there are no observable inputs. Additional Level 3 disclosures are not presented since debt is not recorded at fair value.

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
We use the cost approach to determine the fair value of our AROs, which is estimated by discounting expected cash outflows to their present value at the initial recording of the liability. Cash outflows are based on the approximate future disposal cost as determined by market information, historical information or other management estimates. These inputs to the fair value of the AROs would be considered Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. AROs for ash ponds, asbestos, river structures and underground storage tanks decreased by a net amount of $0.6 million and increased by a net amount of $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
THE DAYTON POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY [Member]  
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]  
Fair Value
Note 3 – Fair Value

The fair values of our financial instruments are based on published sources for pricing when possible. We rely on valuation models only when no other methods exist. The value of our financial instruments represents our best estimates of the fair value, which may not be the value realized in the future.

The following table presents the fair value and cost of our non-derivative instruments at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Information about the fair value of our derivative instruments can be found in Note 4 – Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

 
 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
$ in millions
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
0.1

 
$
0.1

 
$
0.2

 
$
0.2

Equity securities
 
2.9

 
3.8

 
3.0

 
3.8

Debt securities
 
4.0

 
3.9

 
4.4

 
4.3

Hedge funds
 
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.4

 
0.4

Real estate
 
0.3

 
0.4

 
0.3

 
0.3

Total assets
 
$
7.6

 
$
8.5

 
$
8.3

 
$
9.0

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
$
757.5

 
$
765.4

 
$
756.7

 
$
764.2



These financial instruments are not subject to master netting agreements or collateral requirements and as such are presented in the Condensed Balance Sheet at their gross fair value, except for Debt, which is presented at amortized carrying value.

Debt
Unrealized gains or losses are not recognized in the financial statements as debt is presented at cost, net of unamortized premium or discount and deferred financing costs in the financial statements. The debt amounts include the current portion payable in the next twelve months and have maturities that range from 2016 to 2061.

Master Trust Assets
DP&L established Master Trusts to hold assets that could be used for the benefit of employees participating in employee benefit plans and these assets are not used for general operating purposes. These assets are primarily comprised of open-ended mutual funds, which are valued using the net asset value per unit. These investments are recorded at fair value within Other deferred assets on the balance sheets and classified as available-for-sale. Any unrealized gains or losses are recorded in AOCI until the securities are sold.

DP&L had $0.9 million ($0.6 million after tax) of unrealized gains and immaterial unrealized losses on the Master Trust assets in AOCI at March 31, 2016 and $0.8 million ($0.5 million after tax) in unrealized gains and $0.1 million ($0.1 million after tax) in unrealized losses on the Master Trust assets in AOCI at December 31, 2015.

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, $1.1 million ($0.7 million after tax) of various investments were sold to facilitate the distribution of benefits and the unrealized gains were reversed into earnings. An immaterial amount of unrealized gains are expected to be reversed to earnings as investments are sold over the next twelve months to facilitate the distribution of benefits.

Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. These inputs are then categorized as:

Level 1 (quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities);
Level 2 (observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or quoted prices in markets that are not active);
Level 3 (unobservable inputs).
Valuations of assets and liabilities reflect the value of the instrument including the values associated with counterparty risk. We include our own credit risk and our counterparty’s credit risk in our calculation of fair value using global average default rates based on an annual study conducted by a large rating agency.

We did not have any transfers of the fair values of our financial instruments between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

The fair value of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and the respective category within the fair value hierarchy for DP&L was determined as follows:
Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
$ in millions
 
Fair value at March 31, 2016
 
Based on Quoted Prices in Active Markets
 
Other Observable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Master Trust assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
0.1

 
$
0.1

 
$

 
$

Equity securities
 
3.8

 

 
3.8

 

Debt securities
 
3.9

 

 
3.9

 

Hedge funds
 
0.3

 

 
0.3

 

Real estate
 
0.4

 

 
0.4

 

Total Master Trust assets
 
8.5

 
0.1

 
8.4

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
 
0.1

 

 

 
0.1

Forward power contracts
 
61.0

 

 
62.7

 
(1.7
)
Total derivative assets
 
61.1

 

 
62.7

 
(1.6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
69.6

 
$
0.1

 
$
71.1

 
$
(1.6
)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
 
$
0.2

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.2

Natural gas futures
 
0.2

 
0.2

 

 

Forward power contracts
 
43.5

 

 
41.1

 
2.4

Total derivative liabilities
 
43.9

 
0.2

 
41.1

 
2.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
765.4

 

 
747.3

 
18.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 
$
809.3

 
$
0.2

 
$
788.4

 
$
20.7


Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value
 
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
$ in millions
 
Fair value at December 31, 2015
 
Based on Quoted Prices in Active Markets
 
Other Observable Inputs
 
Unobservable Inputs
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Master Trust assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
 
$
0.2

 
$
0.2

 
$

 
$

Equity securities
 
3.8

 

 
3.8

 

Debt securities
 
4.3

 

 
4.3

 

Hedge funds
 
0.4

 

 
0.4

 

Real estate
 
0.3

 

 
0.3

 

Total Master Trust assets
 
9.0

 
0.2

 
8.8

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
 
0.2

 

 

 
0.2

Forward power contracts
 
30.6

 

 
30.6

 

Total Derivative assets
 
30.8

 

 
30.6

 
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
39.8

 
$
0.2

 
$
39.4

 
$
0.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FTRs
 
$
0.5

 
$

 
$

 
$
0.5

Forward power contracts
 
27.0

 

 
23.9

 
3.1

Total Derivative liabilities
 
27.5

 

 
23.9

 
3.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
 
764.2

 

 
746.1

 
18.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 
$
791.7

 
$

 
$
770.0

 
$
21.7



Our financial instruments are valued using the market approach in the following categories:
Level 1 inputs are used for derivative contracts such as heating oil futures, natural gas futures and for money market accounts that are considered cash equivalents. The fair value is determined by reference to quoted market prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions.
Level 2 inputs are used to value derivatives such as forward power contracts (which are traded on the OTC market but which are valued using prices on the NYMEX for similar contracts on the OTC market). Other Level 2 assets include open-ended mutual funds that are in the Master Trust, which are valued using observable prices based on the end of day net asset value per unit.
Level 3 inputs such as FTRs are considered a Level 3 input because the monthly auctions are considered inactive. Other Level 3 inputs include the credit valuation adjustment on some of the forward power contracts and forward power contracts in less active markets. Our Level 3 inputs are immaterial to our derivative balances as a whole and as such no further disclosures are presented.
Our debt is fair valued for disclosure purposes only and most of the fair values are determined using quoted market prices in inactive markets. These fair value inputs are considered Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. As the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base loan is not publicly traded, fair value is assumed to equal carrying value. These fair value inputs are considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as there are no observable inputs. Additional Level 3 disclosures are not presented since debt is not recorded at fair value.

Approximately 99% of the inputs to the fair value of our derivative instruments are from quoted market prices.

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
We use the cost approach to determine the fair value of our AROs, which is estimated by discounting expected cash outflows to their present value at the initial recording of the liability. Cash outflows are based on the approximate future disposal cost as determined by market information, historical information or other management estimates. These inputs to the fair value of the AROs would be considered Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy. AROs for ash ponds, asbestos, river structures and underground storage tanks decreased by a net amount of $0.6 million and increased by a net amount of $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.