Note B - Acquisitions

12 Months Ended

Sep. 24, 2022

Notes to Financial Statements

Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE B – ACQUISITIONS

On October 1, 2019, we acquired the assets of ICEE Distributors LLC, based in Bossier City, Louisiana for approximately $45 million. ICEE Distributors does business in Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas. Sales and operating income of ICEE Distributors were $9.7 million and $2.4 million for the year ended September 25, 2021. Sales and operating income of ICEE Distributors were $11.4 million and $3.6 million for the year ended September 26, 2020.

On February 4, 2020, we acquired the assets of BAMA ICEE, based in Birmingham, Alabama for approximately $12 million. BAMA ICEE does business in Alabama and Georgia. Sales and operating income of BAMA ICEE were $1.8 million and $0.5 million for the year ended September 25, 2021. Sales and operating income of BAMA ICEE were $1.7 million and $0.6 million for the year ended September 26, 2020.

The purchase price allocations for these two acquisitions are as follows:

ICEE Distributors LLC and BAMA ICEE Purchase Price Allocation
	ICEE			BAMA
	Distributors			ICEE			Total
	(in thousands)
Accounts Receivable, net	$	721		$	71		$	792
Inventories		866			77			943
Property, plant & equipment, net		4,851			1,722			6,573
Customer Relationships		569			133			702
Distribution rights		22,400			6,800			29,200
Goodwill		15,773			3,549			19,322
Total assets acquired		45,180			12,352			57,532
Accounts Payable		(210	)		(110	)		(320	)
Purchase Price	$	44,970		$	12,242		$	57,212

The goodwill and intangible assets acquired in the business combinations are recorded at estimated fair value. To measure fair value for such assets, we use techniques including discounted expected future cash flows (Level 3 input). The goodwill recognized is attributable to the assembled workforce of each acquired business and certain other strategic intangible assets that do not meet the requirements for recognition separate and apart from goodwill. Acquisition costs of $0.1 million are included in other general expense for the year ended September 26, 2020.

On June 21, 2022, J & J Snack Foods Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, DD Acquisition Holdings, LLC, completed the acquisition of one hundred percent (100%) of the equity interests of Dippin’ Dots Holding, L.L.C. (“Dippin’ Dots”) which, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns and operates the Dippin’ Dots and Doc Popcorn businesses. The purchase price was approximately $223.6 million, consisting entirely of cash, and may be modified for certain customary post-closing purchase price adjustments.

Dippin’ Dots is a leading producer of flash-frozen beaded ice cream treats, and the acquisition will leverage synergies in entertainment and amusement locations, theaters, and convenience to continue to expand our business. The acquisition also includes the Doc Popcorn business operated by Dippin’ Dots.

The financial results of Dippin’ Dots have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of the acquisition. Sales and net earnings of Dippin’ Dots since the date of acquisition were $33.7 million and $6.6 million for the year ended September 24, 2022. Dippin’ Dots is reported as part of our Food Service segment. Acquisition costs of $3.1 million were included within Administrative expenses for the year ended September 24, 2022.

Upon acquisition, the assets and liabilities of Dippin’ Dots were adjusted to their respective fair values as of the closing date of the transaction, including the identifiable intangible assets acquired. In addition, the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. The fair value estimates used in valuing certain acquired assets and liabilities are based, in part, on inputs that are unobservable. For intangible assets, these include, but are not limited to, forecasted future cash flows, revenue growth rates, attrition rates and discount rates.

The purchase price allocation as of the date of acquisition was based on a preliminary valuation and is subject to revision as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed becomes available.

In fiscal year 2022, we recorded measurement period adjustments to the estimated fair values initially recorded on June 21, 2022, which resulted in an increase to Property, plant, and equipment, net of $6.5 million, and reductions in Goodwill, Identifiable intangible assets, and Inventories of $4.0 million, $2.2 million, and $0.3 million, respectively. The measurement period adjustments were recorded to better reflect market participant assumptions about facts and circumstances existing as of the acquisition date and did not have a material impact on our consolidated statement of income for the year ended September 24, 2022.

The major classes of assets and liabilities to which we have preliminarily allocated the purchase price were as follows:

Preliminary Dippin' Dots Purchase Price Allocation (1)
	Preliminary Value
	as of acquisition
	date (as previously		Measurement
	reported as of		Period
	June 25,2022)		Adjustment			As Adjusted
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,259				$	2,259
Accounts receivable, net		12,257					12,257
Inventories		8,812		(301	)		8,511
Prepaid expenses and other		1,215					1,215
Property, plant and equipment, net		24,622		6,548			31,170
Intangible assets		120,400		(2,200	)		118,200
Goodwill (2)		66,634		(4,047	)		62,587
Operating lease right-of-use assets		3,514					3,514
Other noncurrent assets		243					243
Total assets acquired		239,956		-			239,956
Liabilities assumed:
Current lease liabilities		619					619
Accounts payable		6,005					6,005
Other current liabilities		3,532					3,532
Noncurrent lease liabilities		2,954					2,954
Other noncurrent liabilities		3,285					3,285
Total liabilities acquired		16,395		-			16,395
Purchase price	$	223,561	$	-		$	223,561

(1) Due to the limited time since the date of the acquisition, the purchase price allocation remains preliminary.

(2) Goodwill was assigned to our Food Services segment and was primarily attributed to the assembled workforce of the acquired business and to our expectations of favorable growth opportunities in entertainment and amusement locations, theaters, and convenience based on increased synergies that are expected to be achieved from the integration of Dippin’ Dots.

Acquired Intangible Assets
			(in thousands)
	Weighted average		June 21,
	life (years)		2022
Amortizable
Trade name	indefinite		$	76,900
Developed technology		10		22,900
Customer relationships		10		9,900
Franchise agreements		10		8,500
Total acquired intangible assets			$	118,200

The following unaudited pro forma information presents the consolidated results of operations as if the business combination in 2022 had occurred as of September 27, 2020, after giving effect to acquisition-related adjustments, including: (1) depreciation and amortization of assets; (2) amortization of unfavorable contracts related to the fair value adjustments of the assets acquired; (3) change in the effective tax rate; (4) interest expense on any debt incurred to fund the acquisitions which would have been incurred had such acquisitions occurred as of September 27, 2020; and (5) merger and acquisition costs.

Dippin' Dots Results Included in the Company's Consolidated Results
	Fiscal year ended
	September 24,
	2022
	(in thousands)
Net sales	$	33,734
Net earnings		4,859

J & J Snack Foods Corp and Dippin' Dots Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information
	Fiscal year ended
	September 24,		September 25,
	2022		2021
	(in thousands)
Net sales		1,428,505		1,209,055
Net earnings		49,191		61,001
Earnings per diluted share	$	2.56	$	3.19
Weighted average number of diluted shares		19,213		19,133