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Note F - Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE F – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Our
three
reporting units, which are also reportable segments, are Food Service, Retail Supermarket and Frozen Beverages.
 
The carrying amount of acquired intangible assets for the reportable segments are as follows:
 
   
September 29, 2018
   
September 30, 2017
 
   
Gross
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
 
 
 
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                                 
FOOD SERVICE
                               
                                 
Indefinite lived intangible assets
                               
Trade Names
  $
16,628
    $
-
    $
16,628
    $
-
 
                                 
Amortized intangible assets
                               
Non compete agreements
   
980
     
538
     
980
     
263
 
Customer relationships
   
20,510
     
8,600
     
20,510
     
6,476
 
License and rights
   
1,690
     
1,143
     
1,690
     
1,058
 
TOTAL FOOD SERVICE
  $
39,808
    $
10,281
    $
39,808
    $
7,797
 
                                 
RETAIL SUPERMARKETS
                               
                                 
Indefinite lived intangible assets
                               
Trade Names
  $
6,557
    $
-
    $
6,557
    $
-
 
                                 
Amortized Intangible Assets
                               
Trade names
   
649
     
260
     
649
     
130
 
Customer relationships
   
7,979
     
3,623
     
7,979
     
2,822
 
TOTAL RETAIL SUPERMARKETS
  $
15,185
    $
3,883
    $
15,185
    $
2,952
 
                                 
                                 
FROZEN BEVERAGES
                               
                                 
Indefinite lived intangible assets
                               
Trade Names
  $
9,315
    $
-
    $
9,315
    $
-
 
Distribution rights
   
6,900
     
-
     
6,900
     
-
 
                                 
Amortized intangible assets
                               
Customer relationships
   
257
     
76
     
257
     
50
 
Licenses and rights
   
1,400
     
863
     
1,400
     
794
 
TOTAL FROZEN BEVERAGES
  $
17,872
    $
939
    $
17,872
    $
844
 
                                 
CONSOLIDATED
  $
72,865
    $
15,103
    $
72,865
    $
11,593
 
 
The gross carrying amount of intangible assets is determined by applying a discounted cash flow model to the future sales and earnings associated with each intangible asset or is set by contract cost. The amortization period used for definite lived intangible assets is set by contract period or by the period over which the bulk of the discounted cash flow is expected to be generated. We currently believe that we will receive the benefit from the use of the trade names and distribution rights classified as indefinite lived intangible assets indefinitely and they are therefore
not
amortized.
 
Licenses and rights, customer relationships and non-compete agreements are being amortized by the straight-line method over periods ranging from
2
to
20
years and amortization expense is reflected throughout operating expenses.
 
Amortizing intangibles are reviewed for impairment as events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying amount of
the asset
may
not
be recoverable.  Indefinite lived intangibles are reviewed annually at year end for impairment. Cash flow and sales analyses are used to assess impairment. The estimates of future cash flows and sales involve considerable management judgment and are based upon assumptions about expected future operating performance which include Level
3
inputs such as annual growth rates and discount rates.  Assumptions used in these forecasts are consistent with internal planning. The actual cash flows and sales could differ from management’s estimates due to changes in business conditions, operating performance, economic conditions, competition and consumer preferences. There were
no
impairments of intangible assets in
2018,
2017
or
2016.
 
Intangible assets of
$1,078,000
were acquired in fiscal year
2016
in the food service segment due to the purchase of the HEARTBAR brand. In fiscal year
2017,
intangible assets of
$6,957,000
were acquired in our ICEE distributor acquisition in our frozen beverage segment and intangible assets of
$15,760,000
were acquired in the Hill & Valley acquisition in our food service segment and intangible assets of
$576,000
were acquired in the Labriola Baking acquisition, also in our food service segment. There were
no
intangible assets acquired in fiscal year
2018.
 
Aggregate amortization expense of intangible assets for the fiscal years
2018,
2017
and
2016
was
$3,510,000,
$3,840,000
and
$5,078,000,
respectively.
 
Estimated amortization expense for the next
five
fiscal years is approximately
$3,300,000
in
2019,
$3,000,000
in
2020,
$2,400,000
in
2021
and
$2,300,000
in
2022
and
2023.
The weighted average amortization period of the intangible assets is
10.8
years.
 
Goodwill
 
The carrying amounts of goodwill for the reportable segments are as follows:
 
   
Food
   
Retail
   
Frozen
   
 
 
 
   
Service
   
Supermarkets
   
Beverages
   
Total
 
                                 
   
(in thousands)
 
                                 
                                 
Balance at
                               
September 29, 2018
  $
61,665
    $
3,670
    $
37,176
    $
102,511
 
                                 
September 30, 2017
  $
61,665
    $
3,670
    $
37,176
    $
102,511
 
 
The carrying value of goodwill is determined based on the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the estimated fair value of tangible and intangible net assets.  Goodwill is
not
amortized but is evaluated annually at year end by management for impairment.  Our impairment analysis for
2018,
2017
and
2016
was based on a combination of the income approach, which estimates the fair value of reporting units based on discounted cash flows, and the market approach, which estimates the fair value of reporting units based on comparable market prices and multiples.  Under the income approach the Company used a discounted cash flow which requires Level
3
inputs such as:  annual growth rates, discount rates based upon the weighted average cost of capital and terminal values based upon current stock market multiples.  There were
no
impairment charges in
2018,
2017
and
2016.
 
In
2017,
goodwill of
$1,236,000
was acquired in the ICEE distributor acquisition in our frozen beverage segment, goodwill of
$14,175,000
was acquired in the Hill & Valley acquisition in our food service segment and goodwill of
$658,000
was acquired in the Labriola Baking acquisition, also in our food service segment.          
 
No
goodwill was acquired in fiscal years
2016
and
2018.