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Note C - Investment Securities
12 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE C – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
We have classified our investment securities as marketable securities held to maturity and available for sale. The FASB defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the FASB has established
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair value:
 
Level
1
Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
Level
2
Observable inputs, other than Level
1
inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
 
Level
3
Unobservable inputs for which there is little or
no
market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
Our marketable securities held to maturity and available for sale consist primarily of investments in mutual funds, preferred stock and corporate bonds. The fair values of mutual funds are based on quoted market prices in active markets and are classified within Level
1
of the fair value hierarchy.  The fair values of preferred stock, corporate bonds and certificates of deposits are based on quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are
not
active.  As a result, preferred stock, corporate bonds and certificates of deposits are classified within Level
2
of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair market values of our marketable securities held to maturity at
September 29, 2018
are summarized as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Gross
   
Fair
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Corporate Bonds
  $
136,933
    $
28
    $
1,520
    $
135,441
 
Certificates of Deposit
   
2,880
     
-
     
7
     
2,873
 
Total marketable securities held to maturity
  $
139,813
    $
28
    $
1,527
    $
138,314
 
 
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair market values of our marketable securities available for sale at
September 29, 2018
are summarized as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Gross
   
Fair
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Mutual Funds
  $
8,978
    $
-
    $
295
    $
8,683
 
Preferred Stock
   
15,680
     
380
     
-
     
16,060
 
Total marketable securities available for sale
  $
24,658
    $
380
    $
295
    $
24,743
 
 
The mutual funds seek current income with an emphasis on maintaining low volatility and overall moderate duration. The mutual funds presently generate income of
4.5
% per year. We have invested
$16
million in Fixed-to-Floating Perpetual Preferred Stock which generates fixed income to call dates in
2019,
2020
and
2025
and then income is based on a spread above LIBOR if the securities are
not
called. The annual yield from these investments is presently
5.3%,
of which
50%
is
not
subject to income tax. The mutual funds and the Fixed-to-Floating Perpetual Preferred Stock investment securities do
not
have contractual maturities; however, we classify them as long term assets as it is our intent to hold them for a period of over
one
year, although we
may
sell some or all of them depending on presently unanticipated needs for liquidity or market conditions. We have invested
$135
million in corporate bonds which generate fixed income to maturity dates in
2018
through
2021,
with
$74
million maturing prior to the end of our fiscal year
2020.
The bonds presently generate income of about
2.6%
per year based on purchase price. Our expectation is that we will hold the corporate bonds to their maturity dates and redeem them at our amortized cost.      
 
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair market values of our marketable securities held to maturity at
September 30, 2017
are summarized as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Gross
   
Fair
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
 
Corporate Bonds
  $
114,101
    $
424
    $
155
    $
114,370
 
Certificates of Deposit
   
5,920
     
18
     
1
     
5,937
 
Total marketable securities held to maturity
  $
120,021
    $
442
    $
156
    $
120,307
 
 
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair market values of our marketable securities available for sale at
September 30, 2017
are summarized as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
Gross
   
Fair
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Market
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Mutual Funds
  $
13,003
    $
77
    $
240
    $
12,840
 
Preferred Stock
   
16,791
     
711
     
82
     
17,420
 
Total marketable securities available for sale
  $
29,794
    $
788
    $
322
    $
30,260
 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s held to maturity securities by contractual maturity at
September 29, 2018
and
September 30, 2017
are summarized as follows:
 
   
September 29, 2018
   
September 30, 2017
 
                                 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair
   
 
 
 
 
Fair
 
   
Amortized
   
Market
   
Amortized
   
Market
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
  $
21,048
    $
21,001
    $
59,113
    $
59,194
 
Due after one year through five years
   
118,765
     
117,314
     
60,908
     
61,113
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total held to maturity securities
  $
139,813
    $
138,315
    $
120,021
    $
120,307
 
Less current portion
   
21,048
     
21,001
     
59,113
     
59,194
 
Long term held to maturity securities
  $
118,765
    $
117,314
    $
60,908
    $
61,113
 
 
Proceeds from the sale and redemption of marketable securities were
$75,302,000,
$22,997,000
and
$13,224,000
in the years ended
September 29, 2018,
September 30, 2017
and
September 24, 2016
respectively; with a loss of
$140,000
in
2018,
a gain of
$14,000
in
2017
and a loss of
$661,000
recorded in
2016.
We use the specific identification method to determine the cost of securities sold.