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Stock-based Compensatin, Equity Grants, and Warrants
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation, Equity Grants, and Warrants
Stock-based Compensation, Equity Grants, and Warrants

Stock-based compensation expense
 
Options issued under equity incentive plans were designated as either an incentive stock or a non-statutory stock option. No option was granted with a term of more than 10 years from the date of grant. Exercisability of option awards may depend on achievement of certain performance measures determined by the Compensation Committee of our Board. Shares issued upon option exercise are newly issued shares. As of June 30, 2017, there were 0.5 million shares available for grant.

Stock-based compensation expense, shown in the table below, is recorded in general and administrative expenses included in our statement of operations:
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Ref
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017

 
2016

DLH employees

 
$
55

 
$
6

 
$
117

 
$
20

Non-employee directors
(a)
 
8

 
36

 
496

 
364

Total stock option expense
 
 
$
63

 
$
42

 
$
613

 
$
384


Ref (a): Equity grants of restricted stock, in accordance with DLH compensation policy for non-employee directors. The shares granted in the first quarters of fiscal years ending September 30, 2017 and 2016 vested immediately, and stock expense of approximately $456 thousand and $304 thousand, respectively were recognized accordingly.

Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
Ref
 
2017
 
2016
Unrecognized expense for DLH employees
(a)
 
$
398

 
$
24

Unrecognized expense for non-employee directors
 
 

 
36

Total unrecognized expense
 
 
$
398

 
$
60


Ref (a): Compensation expense for the portion of equity awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered is recognized as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation expense for that portion of awards has been based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated for recognition purposes under applicable guidance. The remaining term for the weighted average expense of these shares will be 2.5 years.

Stock option activity for the nine months ended June 30, 2017

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table below represents the total pretax intrinsic value (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price, times the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their in the money options on those dates. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
 
Average
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Average
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
 
 
 
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Contractual
 
Intrinsic
 
Ref
 
Shares
 
Price
 
Term
 
Value
Options outstanding, September 30, 2016
 
 
2,226

 
$1.43
 
5.8
 
$
7,581

Canceled
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
(a)
 
400

 
$5.94
 
 
 
 

Exercised
 
 
(397
)
 
$3.00
 
 
 
 

Options outstanding, June 30, 2017
 
 
2,229

 
$3.66
 
6.5
 
$
7,490



Ref (a): Options granted to DLH employees were valued using a Black Scholes calculation, under the following criteria:
average yield rate of 2.46% was used
contractual lives and expected lives were 10 years for all grants
probability of exercise was based on reaching the market price
monthly price volatility factor of 12% was used
no dividend yield was contemplated
The resulting fair values ranged from $0.93 to $1.47, depending on the market measure of the stock price

Stock options shares outstanding, vested and unvested for the period ended
 
 
 
Number of Shares
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
Ref
 
2017
 
2016
Vested and exercisable
 
 
1,562

 
1,909

Unvested
(a)
 
667

 
317

Options outstanding
 
 
2,229

 
2,226


Ref (a): Certain awards vest upon satisfaction of certain performance criteria.