-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Rz+YydMe/R+ycHZt6nqIYbGS+QC8NszcuxvAv7ebM/F7ffPcBRb/Rc+BkyC31sbe pPXB3IoWm+YFgRdngPnEDw== 0001047469-03-010901.txt : 20030328 0001047469-03-010901.hdr.sgml : 20030328 20030328162843 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-03-010901 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20021231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030328 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DURATEK INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000785186 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-HELP SUPPLY SERVICES [7363] IRS NUMBER: 222476180 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-14292 FILM NUMBER: 03625636 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10100 OLD COLUMBIA ROAD CITY: COLUMBIA STATE: MD ZIP: 21046 BUSINESS PHONE: 4103125100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10100 OLD COLUMBIA ROAD CITY: COLUMBIA STATE: MD ZIP: 21046 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DURATEK CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GTS DURATEK INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930805 10-K 1 a2106499z10-k.htm 10-K

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


Form 10-K

ý   Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

OR

o

 

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

 

For the transition period from                          to                         

Commission File Number: 0-14292

DURATEK, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware   22-2427618
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

10100 Old Columbia Road, Columbia, Maryland
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

21046
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (410) 312-5100

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, par value $0.01 Per Share

        Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent files pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý

        As of March 17, 2003, the aggregate market value of the outstanding shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, held by non-affiliates was approximately $83,942,735 based on the average closing price of the Common Stock as reported by the NASDAQ National Market on March 17, 2003. Determination of affiliate status for this purpose is not a determination of affiliate status for any other purpose.

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes ý No o

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of Common Stock, as of the most recent practicable date.

Class
  Outstanding at March 17, 2003
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   13,529,220 shares

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        Portions of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for its 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.




Form 10-K Cross-Reference Sheet

 
   
Part I    
  Item 1.   Business
  Item 2.   Properties
  Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Part II

 

 
  Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
  Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
  Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
  Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
  Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Part III

 

 
  Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant*
  Item 11.   Executive Compensation*
  Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters*
  Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions*
  Item 14.   Controls and Procedures

Part IV

 

 
  Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

Signatures

Certifications

*
Incorporated by reference from registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 14, 2003, which Proxy Statement will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Forward Looking Information

        In response to the "safe harbor" provisions contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Duratek, Inc. (the "Company") is including in this Annual Report on Form 10-K the following cautionary statements which are intended to identify certain important factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements of the Company made by or on behalf of the Company. Many of these factors have been discussed in prior filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        The Company's future operating results are largely dependent upon the Company's ability to manage its commercial waste processing operations, including obtaining commercial waste processing contracts and processing the waste under such contracts in a timely and cost-effective manner. In addition, the Company's future operating results are dependent upon the timing and awarding of contracts by the United States Department of Energy ("DOE") for the cleanup of other waste sites administered by it. The timing and award of such contracts by the DOE is directly related to the response of governmental authorities to public concerns over the treatment and disposal of radioactive, hazardous, mixed, and other wastes. The lessening of public concern in this area or other changes in the political environment could adversely affect the availability and timing of government funding for the cleanup of DOE and other sites containing radioactive and mixed wastes. Additionally, revenues from technical support services have in the past and continue to account for a substantial portion of the Company's revenues and loss of one or more technical support service contracts could adversely affect the Company's future operating results. Finally, a significant component of the Company's direct costs include the cost of disposal of materials in licensed landfills. The ability to reflect increased costs in pricing to customers, the availability of these licensed facilities, and any changes in the rate structures of such licensed facilities have the potential to affect the operating results of the Company.



        The Company's future operating results may fluctuate due to factors such as: the timing of new commercial waste processing contracts and duration of and amount of waste to be processed pursuant to those contracts; the acceptance and implementation of the Company's waste treatment technologies in the government and commercial sectors; the evaluation by the DOE and commercial customers of the Company's technologies versus other competing technologies as well as conventional storage and disposal alternatives; the timing of new government waste processing projects, including those pursued jointly with others; the duration of such projects; and the timing of commercial nuclear power plant outages and other large technical support services projects at its customers' facilities.

        An element of the Company's growth strategy is to continue to pursue strategic acquisitions that expand and complement the Company's business, technologies, and service offerings. Under the Company's amended credit facility, which was completed in February 2003, the Company is permitted to enter into certain acquisitions, as defined in the credit agreement, subject to certain conditions. If the Company does complete an acquisition, the Company's future operating results may be affected by the costs and timing of completion and integration of such an acquisition.



Part I


Item 1. Business

Overview

        Duratek, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Duratek"), provides safe, secure radioactive materials disposition and nuclear facility operations for commercial and government customers. The Company possesses the breadth of capabilities, technologies, assets, facilities, and qualified personnel necessary to provide a full array of radioactive material characterization, processing, transportation, accident containment and restoration services, and final disposition. The Company operates through its five licensed commercial facilities and on-site at customer premises. The Company's 1,000-plus project managers and technical personnel strive to implement the optimal technology to meet each customer's needs. The Company's capabilities include both proprietary and other proven technologies, including over 120 Company owned patents that can be used independently or in tandem to safely manage and process customers' radioactive material for long-term disposition.

        The Company's operations are organized into three primary segments: (i) federal services, (ii) commercial services, and (iii) commercial processing and disposal. The Company's federal services operations provide on-site waste processing and disposal services, off-site waste disposition, on-site management of nuclear facility operations, and on-site clean up (remedial action) services on large government projects for the United States Department of Energy ("DOE") and other governmental entities. The Company's services include program development, project management, nuclear facility operation, waste characterization, packaging and shipping of waste, selected technical services, and site cleanup.

        The Company's commercial services operations provide waste treatment and disposition services to a diverse group of commercial clients, including nuclear power utilities. These services include water processing, nuclear waste handling and treatment, transportation, licensing, packaging, heavy hauling, disposal, and nuclear facility decontamination and decommissioning ("D&D"). The Company operates treatment systems in nearly two dozen nuclear power plants, owns and operates various types of waste treatment equipment, and provides on-site waste management and clean up services at customers' facilities. The Company also provides technical support services to its clients which include project management, radiological engineering, radiation protection support, and environmental consulting. These services are provided by approximately 300 engineers, project managers, and technicians.

        The Company conducts its commercial processing and disposal operations at its three facilities in Tennessee and at two facilities in South Carolina. At these facilities, the Company uses multiple technologies to process customer waste for final disposition. The Company's ability to integrate its waste treatment technologies enables it to handle a diversity of waste streams in a cost-effective manner. The Company also operates a low-level radioactive waste disposal landfill site in Barnwell, South Carolina, which is one of the few facilities in the United States permitted to accept commercially generated low-level radioactive waste.

        In June 2000, the Company acquired the nuclear services business of Waste Management, Inc., which business is referred to as Waste Management Nuclear Services ("WMNS"). WMNS consisted of three operating segments: (i) the federal services division which provided radioactive waste handling, transportation, treatment, packaging, storage, disposal, site cleanup, and project management services primarily for the DOE and other federal agencies, (ii) the commercial services division which provided radioactive waste handling and treatment, transportation, licensing, packaging, disposition, and D&D services primarily to nuclear utilities, and (iii) the commercial disposal division which operated the

1



commercial low-level radioactive waste disposal facility in Barnwell, South Carolina. The results of the operations of WMNS are included in the Company's results from the date of the acquisition.

Information about the Company's Operating Segments

        Financial information about the Company's operating segments is in Part II, Item 8, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in note 17, Segment Reporting and Business Concentrations.

Federal Services

        The Company's federal services operations provide on-site and off-site waste processing and disposal services, off-site waste disposition, on-site management of nuclear facility operations, and on-site clean up (remedial action) services on large government projects for the DOE and other governmental entities. The Company's services include program development, project management, nuclear facility operation, waste characterization, packaging and shipping of waste, selected technical services, and site cleanup. The Company has over 18 years of experience in designing, constructing, and operating low-level radioactive waste systems and facilities and providing site cleanup services for the DOE and other governmental entities. The Company occasionally teams with other companies to pool resources, submit proposals, and execute projects on behalf of the Company's clients. In 2002, the Company established joint ventures for a large project at Rocky Flats and a significant, long-term project for the DOE in Tennessee.

        The Company derives revenues in its federal services operations principally through subcontracts with a combination of DOE contractors and subcontractors. Revenues derived from the Company's federal services operations represented approximately 46.4%, 42.9%, and 32.5% of the Company's total revenues during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. A significant portion of these revenues in 2002 were related to work performed for Bechtel Hanford, Inc., Bechtel Jacobs Company LLC, and Flour Hanford, Inc.

        The Company's federal services operations have managed waste facility operations, generator services, packaging and transportation, and related support activities at the Hanford Site, Oak Ridge Reservation, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Rocky Flats, and other DOE sites since 1986. Currently, the Company has the following major environmental management contracts with the DOE and site contractors:

    Waste Management Subcontractor for the Hanford Management Project;

    Melter Design, Research and Technology for the Hanford Waste Treatment Plant ("Hanford Waste Treatment Plant");

    Waste Management Subcontractor for the Fernald Environmental Management Project;

    Transportation, Packaging, TRU Program, and other Environmental Management Support to the Project Hanford Management Contract and Bechtel Hanford, Inc.;

    Waste Disposal Operations at the Hanford Environmental Restoration Disposal Facility;

    Waste Remediation Operations along the Hanford River Corridor;

    Low Level Mixed Waste Treatment at Rocky Flats Environmental Technical Site;

    Waste Management Operations at Los Alamos National Laboratory;

    Waste Management Services for the Decontamination, Demolition, and Disposal of Facilities for Omega West at Los Alamos National Laboratory;

    Waste Management Operations Technical Support at Brookhaven National Laboratory;

2


    Design, Construction, Operation, and Closure of the Environmental Management Waste Management Facility, a Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA" or "Superfund") disposal site, at Oak Ridge;

    Operation of the Y-12 Sanitary Landfills at Oak Ridge;

    Liquids and Gaseous Waste and Surveillance and Maintenance Operations at Oak Ridge;

    Decontamination and Decommissioning Phase I of the K-25/K-27 Gaseous Diffusion Plant at Oak Ridge;

    DUF6 Executive Management, Operations and Commissioning ("DUF6"); and

    Salt Waste Processing Facility Operations and Commissioning Subcontractor ("Salt Waste Processing"), Phase I.

        The following is a brief summary of a significant ongoing project and two new projects awarded in 2002 relating to the federal services operations:

        Hanford Waste Treatment Plant.    In 2000, Bechtel National Incorporated ("BNI") was awarded the DOE's Hanford Washington Waste Treatment Plant contract for the design, procurement, construction, and commissioning of the waste treatment plant. The contract has a ten-year duration and the Company has a significant role in this project. Revenues from this contract in 2002 were $6.6 million.

        BNI has contracted with the Company to provide the vitrification technology required for the project through engineering design and technology development contracts. As part of the engineering contract, the Company is developing the designs of both the High Level Waste ("HLW") and Low Active Waste ("LAW") melters as well as preparing to support the purchase and construction of these units. The integration of these activities into the contractor's overall schedule is presently underway. The Company is also working with BNI to advance the design, as well as provide the staffing, to meet the demanding engineering schedule that is expected from BNI over the next several years.

        Under the technology development contract with BNI, there are two key elements: first, continued use of the pilot DuraMelter™ in Columbia, Maryland and second, the contractual use of the DuraMelter™ 1200 located at the Catholic University of America's Vitreous State Laboratory. These two pilot scale melters, combined with several smaller scale systems, continue to be used by the project to demonstrate effectiveness of the technology on various simulated waste streams, test materials of construction for operability and longevity, and for their overall use as developmental platforms for project system design.

        DUF6.    In August 2002, Uranium Disposition Services, LLC ("UDS") was awarded a contract by the DOE to design, build, and operate facilities in Paducah, Kentucky and Portsmouth, Ohio to convert the DOE's inventory of depleted uranium hexafluoride (DUF6) for reuse or disposal. UDS will also be responsible for maintaining the depleted uranium and product inventories and transporting depleted uranium from Oak Ridge, Tennessee to the Portsmouth, Ohio plant for conversion. UDS is a limited liability company formed by the Company, Framatome ANP Inc., and Burns and Roe Enterprises Inc. The Company provides executive management, financial management, and other support functions for UDS and accounts for its investment under the equity method. The estimated total revenue of this nine-year contract is $558 million. The Company owns 26% of UDS and profits and losses of UDS are shared in accordance with the ownership percentages.

        The DOE has a large inventory of DUF6 material with 56,000, 198,000 and 450,000 metric tons currently stored at its facilities in Tennessee, Ohio, and Kentucky, respectively. DUF6 is a material byproduct of weapons production activities that occurred over the years at the three facilities. The conversion plants will convert the DUF6 material to triuranium octoxide (U3O8), which will be suitable

3



for use or disposal. UDS will operate these facilities for five years after construction has been completed.

        Salt Waste Processing.    In October 2002, the DOE selected a team comprised of the Company, Parsons Infrastructure and Technology Group, Inc., and General Atomics to perform one of two contracts to complete the conceptual design for a new Salt Waste Processing Facility ("SWPF") at the Savannah River Site near Aiken, South Carolina. The SWPF will be a pre-treatment plant to remove cesium from the DOE's inventory of 38 million gallons of highly radioactive waste stored in 49 tanks at the Savannah River Site. Additional processing through a high-level vitrification facility and a chemical stabilization facility, which already exist at the Savannah River Site, will be the final stabilization for the treated waste. This one-year contract is the first phase of the project and has estimated total revenues of approximately $10 million, of which the Company's portion is 30%. This contract is a cost plus fixed fee contract. The conceptual design phase involves providing a design plan for the operation of the new plant to meet the DOE's expectations for safety, compliance, and performance. If the team which includes the Company is awarded the second phase of the project, which is expected to result in total revenues estimated to be in excess of $300 million, the Company will be responsible for supporting the detailed design, construction, and start-up of the new facility.

Commercial Services

        The Company's commercial services operations provide waste treatment and disposition services to a diverse group of commercial clients, including nuclear power utilities. These services include water processing, nuclear waste handling and treatment, transportation, licensing, packaging, heavy hauling, disposal, and nuclear facility D&D. The Company operates treatment systems in nearly two dozen nuclear power plants, owns and operates various types of waste treatment equipment, and provides on-site waste management and clean up services at customers' facilities. The Company also provides technical support services to its clients including project management, radiological engineering, radiation protection support, and environmental consulting. These services are provided by approximately 300 engineers, project managers, and technicians. Revenues derived from commercial services operations represented approximately 22.3%, 25.7%, and 28.3% of the Company's total revenues during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. A significant portion of these revenues in 2002 were related to work performed for Bechtel Power Corp.

        The following is a brief summary of some of the types of services provided to the Company's commercial clients:

        THERMEX™ and ALPS liquid waste processing services.    The Company provides on-site liquid waste processing services to nuclear power generators throughout the United States. About 60 million gallons of water are successfully processed each year at 15 nuclear reactor plants. The Company is the largest provider of contracted liquid waste processing services to the commercial nuclear utility industry. A number of patented technologies, including unique and technically advanced membrane systems, are used to provide this service. These services are environmentally responsible in that they minimize radioactive waste generation, minimize or eliminate liquid releases to the environment, and allow recycling of wastewater.

        Transportation Services.    Through a wholly owned subsidiary, Hittman Transport Services, Inc. ("Hittman"), the Company maintains a fleet of tractors, trailers, and shipping containers for transporting radioactive waste and radioactively contaminated equipment for processing and disposal. All of Hittman's vehicles are constantly monitored via satellite to optimize waste pickup and delivery scheduling. Hittman maintains terminal locations around the country that are located within range of 90% of the commercial nuclear power plants in the United States. Hittman's services are complemented by a fleet of 60 casks, which is the largest fleet of casks in the United States. Casks are engineered shipping containers that allow safe transport of both liquid and solid radioactive waste. Ten

4



of these casks are United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC") licensed type "B" shipping casks which provide a unique capability to handle virtually any type of radioactive material. The Company's cask fleet is unique in that it contains the largest volume type "B" shipping cask, the 10-160B, which has also been licensed by the NRC to transport transuranic waste for the DOE.

        Site Decontamination and Decommissioning.    The Company has performed D&D services at over 60 facilities worldwide, including work at two nuclear power plants that have been completely decommissioned to NRC requirements. The Company has performed D&D services at the following commercial nuclear power plants: Fort St. Vrain Nuclear Generating Station, Humboldt Bay Power Plant Unit 3, Shoreham Nuclear Power Station, Rancho Seco Nuclear Station, and Trojan Nuclear Power Plant. The Company is currently performing D&D services under contracts for Connecticut Yankee's Haddam Nuclear Power Station, Consumers Energy Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant, Maine Yankee Atomic Power Company, and Yankee Rowe Nuclear Power Plant. In addition, D&D services are being provided for two university research reactors and a number of other commercial facilities. D&D services provided by the Company include site radiological surveys, instrument provision, waste characterization, decommissioning planning, remediation, health physics support, total waste management services, waste processing, and final surveys. The Company has technical personnel who have developed project techniques accepted by the NRC, radioactive material licenses, programs, procedures, equipment, and instrumentation to handle projects that range from small hot cells to large nuclear power stations. In addition, through its transportation and commercial waste processing operations, the Company offers its customers an integrated and comprehensive solution to their site D&D problems.

        Radiological Engineering Services.    The Company's technical personnel provide commercial and government customers with a variety of radiological engineering services, including development of health physics and emergency preparedness programs, MORT analysis, licensing, procurement, and training in radiological protection and radioactive waste transportation. Most of the Company's senior technical personnel that provide radiological engineering services are fully certified and have had extensive experience at operating nuclear power plants regulated by the NRC.

        Environmental Consulting Services.    The Company provides environmental consulting services to clients in the areas of environmental remediation, facility decommissioning, Occupational Safety and Health Act ("OSHA") and United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") compliance audits, site characterization, licensing and permitting, and air quality and emission studies. The Company either supplies professionals and technical personnel to supplement client staffs or assumes responsibility for entire projects. Included among the Company's available personnel for such environmental consulting projects are chemical, civil, and environmental engineers, certified health physicists, chemists, toxicologists, safety and health experts, regulatory compliance specialists, remediation experts, radiological control technicians, hazardous material technicians, and decontamination experts.

Commercial Processing and Disposal

        The Company conducts its commercial processing and disposal operations at its three Tennessee locations: the Bear Creek Operations Facility in Oak Ridge, the Company's facility in Memphis, and the Gallaher Road Operations Facility in Kingston. The Company also operates two facilities in Barnwell, South Carolina: the Duratek Consolidation & Services Facility ("DCSF") and the Barnwell Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Disposal Facility. The Bear Creek Operations Facility is the largest commercial waste processing facility for low-level radioactive waste in the United States and has the capability to handle over 60 million pounds of radioactive waste per year. The Company uses a combination of treatment technologies to process the waste to achieve significant volume and mass reduction before sending it for disposal. Accordingly, the Company believes its customers benefit from

5



significant cost savings through the reduction of disposal cost by first confirming the presence of radioactive material and then minimizing the volume and mass of waste. The technologies used at the Tennessee based processing operations include incineration, compaction, metal decontamination and recycling, and Green is Clean. The Memphis, Tennessee facility is equipped to receive, decontaminate, and cut large nuclear power plant components, reducing their disposal cost. In 2003, the Company has decided to include the results of the Memphis operations in its commercial services operations as this operation will support the transportation and technical support services. The DCSF was originally chartered to support the Department of Defense ("DOD") in preparation of materials for disposal. Continuing missions have supported military equipment decontamination and parts retrieval/recycling. The DCSF continues to provide flexible, rapid response capacities to national as well as international DOD projects, conflicts, and missions. The Company's ability to integrate its waste treatment technologies enables it to handle diverse forms of waste streams in a cost-effective manner.

        In the WMNS transaction, the Company acquired the operating rights to a commercial low-level radioactive waste disposal landfill site in Barnwell, South Carolina. This waste disposal landfill site is one of the few facilities in the United States permitted to accept commercially generated low-level radioactive waste. The site is owned by the State of South Carolina and leased to the Company under a long-term lease. The Company operates the site under a license granted by the State of South Carolina. The Barnwell facility pursues the disposal market for large nuclear components not suitable for volume reduction and ion exchange resins and wastes that are generated by nuclear power plants, hospitals, research laboratories, and industrial facilities. Effective July 1, 2000, the South Carolina General Assembly passed the Atlantic Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact Implementation Act (the "Act"). The provisions of the Act extensively govern the relationship between the State of South Carolina and operators of facilities for the disposal of low-level radioactive waste ("LLRW") in a comprehensive economic regulatory program. The Act establishes a schedule of declining annual maximum volumes of LLRW from generators within and outside of the compact to be disposed of at the Barnwell facility in South Carolina. The maximum annual volume declines from 160,000 cubic feet to 35,000 cubic feet over an eight-year period. After this eight-year period, the site will remain open for waste from the three Atlantic Compact states only. Under the Act, the Company is reimbursed for allowable costs identified by the South Carolina Public Service Commission and incurred by the Company plus an operating margin of 29% on certain of those allowable costs. The results from July 1, 2000 forward are based on the economic regulation imposed by the Act.

        Revenues derived from the commercial processing and disposal operations are from the processing and treatment of customer waste streams, from the DCSF facility, and from the operations of the Barnwell waste disposal landfill site. Customers of the Company's commercial processing and disposal operations include electric utilities, government agencies, industrial facilities, laboratories, hospitals, and others. Revenues derived from the Company's commercial processing and disposal operations represented approximately 31.3%, 31.4%, and 39.2%, of the Company's total revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. A significant portion of these revenues in 2002 were related to work performed for Bechtel Power Corp.

        The Company has developed or acquired several waste treatment technologies for use on a variety of radioactive, mixed, and other waste streams. The following is a brief summary of the waste treatment technologies that are being utilized by the Company in its commercial processing and disposal operations:

        Incineration.    Incineration is the most cost-effective treatment for most dry active waste and is the preferred waste treatment technology of many of the Company's customers for non-hazardous solid waste, waste oils, and other waste liquids. The Company's two incinerators at its Bear Creek Operations Facility are the only two licensed commercial low-level radioactive waste incinerators in the United States. The Company's incinerators are capable of processing solid waste at up to 1,600 pounds per hour and up to 30 gallons of radioactive, non-hazardous waste oils simultaneously.

6


        Compaction.    Achieving maximum density is critical to cost-effective radioactive waste disposal at most burial sites. The Company's UltraCompactor™ at its Bear Creek Operations Facility is the nation's largest compactor available for low-level radioactive waste, capable of compacting both drums and boxes (up to 38 cubic feet) with the force of 10 million pounds. The UltraCompactor™ has a capacity of 70,000 cubic feet per month. Average volume reduction using the Company's compaction technology is approximately six times for dry active waste and eight times for asbestos. Typically, the waste processed utilizing this technology is dry active waste and includes paper, plastic, asbestos, metals, woods, and filters.

        Metal Decontamination and Recycling.    The Company's metals processing program at its Bear Creek Operations Facility provides a cost-effective solution for radioactively contaminated metals by using a combination of surveying, compaction, decontamination, and melting. The Company examines the metal and sorts it for processing based on its contamination level to achieve the most cost-effective process for final disposition. If it is cost-effective, the Company will volume reduce the metal using its UltraCompactor™ and send it to an appropriate low-level radioactive burial site. The Company's specialized decontamination equipment allows metal to be successfully decontaminated for landfill disposal. For metals that cannot be decontaminated, the Company may utilize its metal melting technology. The Company's 20 ton, 7,200 kW electric induction furnace operates exclusively for melting and beneficially reusing radioactive metal. All of the metal processed through the metal melt furnace is beneficially reused in the form of shield blocks and provided to various high-energy physics projects throughout the United States. These radioactive shield blocks are not released to the public and they are not released for commercial scrap metal recycling. The beneficial reuse of radioactive metal eliminates the liability for the original waste generator and saves resources by using radioactive metal instead of new metal that will eventually become radioactive.

        Green is Clean.    The Company's Green is Clean ("GIC") program is a multi-step, bulk assay and release process that is fully licensed and permitted for operation in Tennessee. The GIC process relies on advanced assay technology to determine the presence of radioactive materials in potentially "clean" waste generated within a radiologically controlled area or licensed facility. The GIC process greatly reduces the amount of radioactive waste burial by segregating "clean" solid waste from "radioactive" waste. Thus, radioactive burial space is saved for radioactive waste and customer costs for radiological operations and decommissioning projects are reduced. The Company also has a mobile version of the GIC bulk assay equipment that can be operated at a customer's site.

Sales and Marketing Strategy

        The Company's product and service offerings provide cost-effective waste management solutions for commercial and DOE low-level radioactive waste generators. The marketing and business development organization is centralized while direct sales is decentralized to more closely align activities with the specific operating segments of the Company. This approach has strengthened the Company's competitive position when pursuing commercial and DOE service contracts and waste remediation projects.

Environmental Matters

    Environmental Laws and Regulations Creating a Demand for the Company's Waste Treatment Technologies

        Various environmental protection laws have been enacted and amended during recent decades in response to public concern over the environment. The operations of the Company's customers are subject to these evolving laws and the implementing regulations. The Company believes that the obligations to comply with the requirements of the following laws contribute to the demand for its services.

7


        The Atomic Energy Act of 1954 ("AEA") and the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974 (the "ERA") authorize the NRC to regulate the receipt, possession, use, and transfer of radioactive materials, including "source material," "special nuclear material," and "byproduct material." Pursuant to its authority under the AEA, the NRC has adopted regulations that address the management, treatment, and disposal of low-level radioactive waste, and that require the licensing of low-level radioactive waste disposal sites by NRC or NRC Agreement States.

        The processing, storage, and disposal of high-level nuclear waste are subject to the requirements of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, as amended by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act Amendments. These statutes regulate the disposal of high-level nuclear waste by establishing procedures and schedules for siting geologic repositories for such waste. The NRC has issued regulations that address the storage and disposal of high-level nuclear waste.

        The Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act ("UMTRCA") and the Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action Amendments Act are intended to protect public health and the environment from hazards associated with uranium ore milling wastes at active and inactive uranium mills. UMTRCA designates specific inactive mill sites for remedial action, and gives the DOE the responsibility for carrying out remedial actions at these sites.

        The Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act of 1980 ("LLRWPA") and the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985 ("LLRWPA Amendments") address the siting of new low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities. Each state is responsible for providing capacity for commercial low-level radioactive waste generated within its borders. The LLRWPA also encourages groups of states to enter into compacts providing for the development and operation of low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities. At the present time, state compacts have opened no new radioactive waste disposal facilities.

        The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 ("RCRA"), as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 ("HSWA"), provides a comprehensive framework for the regulation of the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste. The intent of RCRA is to control hazardous wastes from the time they are generated until they are properly recycled or treated and disposed. RCRA prohibits improper hazardous waste disposal and imposes criminal and civil liability for failure to comply with its requirements. RCRA requires that hazardous waste generators, transporters, and operators of hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities meet strict standards set by government agencies. In certain circumstances, RCRA also requires operators of treatment, storage, and disposal facilities to obtain and comply with RCRA permits. The Land Disposal Restrictions developed under the HSWA prohibit land disposal of specified wastes unless these wastes meet or are treated to meet Best Demonstrated Available Technology ("BDAT") treatment standards, unless certain exemptions apply.

        The Toxic Substances Control Act ("TSCA") provides the EPA with the authority to regulate over 60,000 commercially produced chemical substances. The EPA may impose requirements involving manufacturing, record keeping, reporting, importing, and exporting. The TSCA also established a comprehensive regulatory program for PCBs, which is analogous to the RCRA program for hazardous waste.

        The Clean Water Act, as amended, establishes standards, permits, and procedures for controlling the discharge of pollutants from wastewater sources.

        The Clean Air Act of 1970, as amended (the "Clean Air Act"), empowers the EPA and the states to establish and enforce ambient air quality standards and limits of emissions of pollutants from facilities. This has resulted in tight control over emissions from technologies like incineration.

        The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA" or "Superfund"), and subsequent amendments under the Superfund Amendments and

8



Reauthorization Act ("SARA"), as implemented by the National Contingency Plan, provide for the investigation and remediation of sites containing hazardous substances. The Superfund program's regulations require that any remediation of hazardous substances meet applicable and relevant and/or appropriate regulatory requirements. Superfund also establishes strict and retroactive liability for parties who generated or transported hazardous substances, or owned and/or operated the sites containing them. This creates a strong incentive for proper management and disposal of hazardous waste.

        The Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act of 1986 ("EPCRA") requires companies to submit emergency and hazardous inventory forms to state and local agencies for all materials requiring a material safety data sheet under OSHA. EPCRA requires full disclosure of environmental releases to the public and contributes to public awareness and activism regarding corporate environmental management issues. To the extent a generator's waste can be reported as being recycled, public pressure may be eliminated or significantly reduced.

        The Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 establishes pollution prevention as a national objective, naming it a primary goal wherever feasible. The act states that if pollution cannot be prevented, materials should be recycled in an environmentally safe manner.

        Under the mandate of the Federal Facility Compliance Act ("FFCA"), the DOE is currently engaged in a program to treat and dispose of the mixed waste currently stored at its facilities. The FFCA required DOE to develop and comply with treatment and disposal plans for each of its facilities and charges the DOE with developing treatment and disposal capacity for these wastes where it does not currently exist. The plans must also address the need to treat and dispose of mixed wastes generated from the remediation of contaminated DOE sites.

    Environmental Laws and Regulations Affecting the Use of the Company's Waste Treatment Technologies

        To the extent that the Company is engaged in the storage, processing, or disposal of mixed waste, the radioactive components are subject to the NRC regulations promulgated under the AEA, while the EPA, under RCRA, regulates the hazardous components of the waste. To the extent that these regulations have been delegated to the states, the state may also regulate mixed waste.

        Pursuant to the mandate of the AEA, NRC regulations and guidance address the classification and management of low-level radioactive waste. The NRC regulations also govern the technical, monitoring, and safety-related aspects of developing and operating low-level radioactive waste disposal facilities. Pursuant to its authority under the AEA, the NRC also has established licensing requirements and operating procedures for such facilities. The NRC requirements address siting criteria, site stability, the development and implementation of institutional controls for the facility (e.g., access restrictions, environmental monitoring, and site maintenance), facility operation, financial assurance, closure, and site stabilization. The Company's facilities implement NRC requirements through Agreement States' regulations and facility radioactive material licenses. The NRC has delegated this licensing authority to numerous state agencies, including agencies in those states in which the Company's facilities and operations are located.

        Under RCRA, wastes are classified as hazardous either because they are specifically listed as such or because they display certain hazardous characteristics. Under current regulations, waste residues derived from listed hazardous wastes are considered hazardous wastes unless they are delisted through a formal rulemaking process that may last a few months to several years. For this reason, waste residue that is generated by the treatment of listed hazardous wastes, such as waste treated with the Company's vitrification technologies, may be considered a hazardous waste without regard to the fact that this waste residue may be environmentally benign. Subsequent management of such waste residue would be subject to full RCRA regulation, including the prohibition against land disposal without treatment in compliance with BDAT. In some cases, there is no current technology to treat mixed wastes, although

9



EPA policy places these wastes on a low enforcement priority. The Company's ownership and operation of treatment facilities also exposes the Company to potential liability for cleanup of releases of hazardous wastes under RCRA.

        Operators of hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities are required to obtain RCRA Part-B permits from the EPA or from states authorized to implement the RCRA program. The Company has developed procedures to ensure compliance with RCRA permit provisions at the Bear Creek Operations Facility, including procedures for ensuring appropriate waste acceptance and scheduling, waste tracking, manifesting and reporting, and employee training.

        When the Company engages in the transportation of hazardous materials, such as radioactive materials, it is subject to the requirements of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended by the Hazardous Materials Transportation Uniform Safety Act. Pursuant to these statutes, the United States Department of Transportation regulates the transportation of hazardous materials in commerce. Shippers and carriers of radioactive materials must comply with both the general requirements for hazardous materials transportation and with specific requirements for the transportation of radioactive materials.

        CERCLA effectively imposes strict, joint, and several retroactive liabilities upon owners or operators of facilities where a release of hazardous substances has occurred, on parties who generated hazardous substances that were released at such facilities, and on parties who arranged for the transportation of hazardous substances to such facilities. The Company's ownership and operation of vitrification, storage, and incineration facilities on-site expose the Company to potential liability under CERCLA for releases of hazardous substances into the environment at those sites. In the event that off-site storage or disposal facilities utilized by the Company for final disposition of the glass and other residues from the Company's vitrification, incineration, and other treatment processes are subject to cleanup under CERCLA, the Company could incur liability as a generator of such materials or by virtue of having arranged for their transportation and disposal. The Company designs its DuraMelter™ and other processes to minimize the potential for release of hazardous substances into the environment. In addition, the Company has developed plans to manage and minimize the risk of CERCLA or RCRA liability, including the training of operators, use of operational controls, and structuring of its relationships with the entities responsible for the handling of waste materials and by-products.

        The Company's facilities may have to obtain permits under the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, and corresponding state statutes. The necessity to obtain such permits depends upon the facility's location and the expected emissions from the facility. Additional state licenses or approvals may also be required. Further, many of the federal regulatory authorities described in this section have been delegated to state agencies; accordingly, the Company holds the required licenses, permits and other approvals from numerous states.

        The Clean Air Act imposes stringent requirements upon owners and operators of facilities that emit pollutants into the air. The Company believes that its treatment systems effectively trap particulates and prevent hazardous emissions from being released into the air, the release of which would violate the Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act may require permits prior to the construction and operation of the Company's facilities, and may require additional emission controls and restrictions on materials stored, used, and incinerated at existing or proposed facilities.

        The Clean Water Act establishes standards, permits, and procedures for controlling the discharge of pollutants from wastewater sources. The Company believes that DuraMelters™ generally will not be subject to the water pollution control requirements of the Clean Water Act because DuraMelters™ are designed to have no residual wastewater discharge. However, the Clean Water Act's standard permits and procedures are potentially applicable to all other water discharged from, or reused at, facilities owned or operated by the Company.

10



        OSHA provides for the establishment of standards governing workplace safety and health requirements, including setting permissible exposure levels for hazardous chemicals that may be present in mixed wastes. The Company is required to follow OSHA standards, including the preparation of material safety data sheets, hazardous response training, and process safety management. The NRC has set regulatory standards for worker protection and public exposure to radioactive materials or wastes.

Competition

        In its federal services and commercial services operations, the Company's competitors range from major national and regional environmental service and consulting firms that have large environmental remediation staffs to small local firms. Many of the major national and regional environmental service and consulting firms have greater financial, management, and marketing resources than the Company. The availability of skilled technical personnel, quality of performance, safety, diversity of services, and price are the key competitive factors in this market.

        The market for the Company's waste treatment services is characterized as the packaging, transportation, treatment, stabilization, and disposal of certain radioactive, hazardous, and mixed wastes. The Company is aware of competition from several large companies that have substantially greater financial and technical resources and numerous other smaller companies. Any of such companies may possess or develop alternate technologies superior to those of the Company. The predominant waste treatment and disposal methods include direct landfill disposal, on-site containment/processing, and incineration, or other thermal treatment methods. Competition is based primarily on cost, regulatory, and permit restrictions, technical performance, dependability, and environmental integrity. The Company believes that it will be able to compete favorably on the basis of these factors. The Company also believes that it has several competitive advantages over its competitors, including its proprietary waste treatment technologies, its comprehensive approach to waste treatment, demonstrated commercial success of its technologies, reputation for providing quality service to its customers, and its low-level radioactive waste disposal landfill site.

Research and Development Activities

        The Company does not conduct or fund its own research and development activities. In connection with various Company contracts or subcontracts, The Vitreous State Laboratory of The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. ("VSL") conducts research and development under fixed price and cost reimbursable contracts. Under these contracts, the research is supervised by Drs. Macedo and Litovitz and all inventions and discoveries are owned by them and licensed to the Company under an exclusive license agreement.

        For waste cleanup projects in which the VSL's technical services are utilized by the Company, the Company reimburses the VSL on a time and expense basis and includes the estimated cost for such services in its formal bid proposal. The VSL is a not-for-profit institution, therefore it does not include fees or percentage profits in its cost estimates.

Patents and Other Intellectual Property Rights

        The Company owns a number of patents and related trademarks pertaining to the detection, storage, decontamination, processing, and handling of radioactive and hazardous waste materials that are necessary for its business. Specifically, the issued and active patents owned by the Company relate to steam reforming, vitrification, grouting, waste water treatment, metal decontamination, nuclear waste packaging and storage modules, ion-exchange materials and processes, heat exchangers, decontamination of materials and equipment, and assaying of materials that are used in its commercial waste processing operations. As a result of various acquisitions and internal technology development, the Company owns rights in 56 U.S. patents, 70 foreign patents, and 11 pending foreign patent

11



applications. Pursuant to an agreement with Westinghouse Electric Corporation ("Westinghouse"), now Viacom, Inc., the Company has granted Westinghouse a non-exclusive royalty free license to practice the technologies covered by certain of the patents acquired by the Company. From time to time, the Company acquires or licenses technologies from third parties that complement its existing waste processing technologies. In February 2000, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement in the radioactive field for the patents and intellectual property rights to the desorber technology from the inventor of this technology. The agreement provides for a royalty free right to the technology for a three-year period ending in February 2003, after which the Company could extend the right for an annual fee. In February 2003, the Company decided not to exercise the rights to the technology.

        The Company licenses the patents and intellectual property rights to its proprietary vitrification and ion-exchange technologies from the inventors of such technologies. Drs. Macedo and Litovitz, the inventors, license the patents and the proprietary rights to such technologies to the Company under an exclusive license agreement. The exclusive license agreement expires upon the expiration of the last patent covered by the license agreement, which is currently in the year 2019. The exclusive license agreement, which currently encompasses 13 U.S. patents, 15 foreign patents, and 1 pending foreign patent application, also includes any process patents or technology rights related to the licensed field which is subsequently developed by the VSL or Drs. Macedo and Litovitz. The Catholic University of America has agreed that all patents and technologies developed at the VSL belong to Drs. Macedo and Litovitz and not to the University. In turn, Drs. Macedo and Litovitz exclusively license the vitrification and ion exchange technology rights and patents developed at the VSL to the Company.

        The Company requires each of its employees to enter into standard agreements pursuant to which each employee agrees to keep confidential all proprietary information of the Company and to assign to the Company all rights in any proprietary information or technology developed by the employee during his or her employment or made thereafter as a result of any inventions conceived or work done during such employment. Despite these precautions, it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise obtain and use the Company's technology without authorization or to develop similar technology independently. In addition, effective patent and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries.

        DURATEK®, ALPS®, CNSI®, and Chem-Nuclear® are some of the 18 registered trademarks held by the Company and DuraMelter™ is a common law trademark.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2002, the Company employed approximately 1,280 employees, of which approximately 84 are temporary field-assigned employees performing services for clients. The Company contracts with most of the field-assigned personnel on an as-needed basis and such personnel are not regular, full-time employees of the Company. The Company reduced its staff at its Bear Creek Operations facility by approximately 120 employees in 2002 in order to increase efficiency within its commercial processing group. To date, the Company has been successful in attracting and retaining qualified technical personnel and believes that its relations with its employees are good.

Financial Information About Geographic Areas

        The Company's revenues are substantially derived from domestic operations. Results of international operations are not significant.

Available Information

        The Company was incorporated in Delaware in 1982. The Company's principal executive offices are located at 10100 Old Columbia Road, Columbia, Maryland 21046. The Company's telephone number is (410) 312-5100 and its website address is www.Duratekinc.com. The Company makes its

12



annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports available on its website free of charge as soon as practicable after they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


Item 2. Properties

        The Company leases approximately 35,000 square feet of office space in Columbia, Maryland, which it uses as its administration and general corporate offices. The initial lease term expires on December 31, 2006. In addition, the Company leases approximately 23,000 square feet of office space in Columbia, South Carolina and approximately 15,000 square feet of office space in Lakewood, Colorado. Both of these lease terms expire on December 31, 2005.

        The Company owns real property assets, including approximately 50 acres of land in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, upon which the primary waste processing operations are located, an additional 50 acre parcel in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, at which additional waste processing operations are conducted and a 13.5 acre site in Memphis, Tennessee where large component projects are conducted.

        The Company also maintains the operating rights to the Barnwell disposal operation in Barnwell, South Carolina. This facility operates a commercial low-level radioactive waste disposal landfill site that is owned by the State of South Carolina, and leased to the Company under a long-term lease. The lease term expires on April 5, 2075.


Item 3. Legal Proceedings

        In May 2000, Toxgon Corporation ("Toxgon") filed a complaint for patent infringement against BNFL, Inc. ("BNFL") and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Washington. In the complaint, Toxgon alleged, among other things, that BNFL and the Company infringed the claims of one of its U.S. patents. In August 2000, BNFL and the Company, in lieu of filing an answer, filed a motion to dismiss Toxgon's complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. In September 2002, the District Court granted BNFL's and the Company's motion to dismiss.

        Toxgon filed a Notice of Appeal in the Ninth Circuit in October 2000. The issue on appeal was whether the District Court erred in dismissing the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The Ninth Circuit transferred the case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ("CAFC") in March 2002. In December 2002, the CAFC vacated the District Court's dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and remanded the action to the District Court for further proceedings. Toxgon filed an amended complaint in the District Court in November 2002, prior to the decision from the CAFC. The Company's answer to the amended complaint was filed on January 30, 2003. The Company believes that Toxgon's claims are frivolous and without merit.

        On June 22, 2001, the Company and two of its executive officers were sued in Federal District Court in Baltimore, Maryland by an individual stockholder on behalf of himself and other similarly situated stockholders of the Company. The putative class action suit alleges that certain statements and information included in the Company's press releases and in the periodic reports filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission contained materially false and misleading information in violation of the federal securities laws. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In response, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint which mooted the Company's motion to dismiss. The Company then filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint, which the plaintiff opposed. In orders dated April 26, 2002, the District Court granted the motion to dismiss in its entirety and entered judgment in favor of the Company and the executive officers. On or about May 24, 2002, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. The appeal is currently pending in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The parties have completed their briefing and oral arguments are expected to be heard in May 2003.

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        On December 2, 1999, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Scientific Ecology Group, Inc. ("SEG") (now named Duratek Services, Inc.), was named as a defendant in an adversary proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Massachusetts. The Chapter 11 Trustee, on behalf of the debtor Molten Metal Technology, Inc. ("MMT") and its creditors, filed an adversary "Complaint to Avoid Fraudulent Transfer" naming as defendants Viacom Inc., the successor to CBS Corporation and Westinghouse Electric Corporation ("Westinghouse"), and SEG. The complaint alleges that the sale of Westinghouse's interest in a joint venture to MMT resulted in a fraudulent conveyance. The primary allegations against SEG are that MMT's release of SEG from obligations to pay $8 million to equalize capital expenditures and additional amounts for MMT's share of profits, and MMT's assumption of at least $1.5 million of SEG's liabilities, are avoidable because MMT did not receive reasonably equivalent value for the transfers. The complaint purports to state four bankruptcy and five common law counts. The Company intends to vigorously contest MMT's allegations on the basis that MMT did in fact receive reasonably equivalent value for its transfers. In addition, the Company may have a right of indemnification from Westinghouse pursuant to the relevant purchase agreement. It is too early in the litigation to provide an accurate assessment of the Company's liability, if any. Westinghouse has agreed to assume all litigation costs associated with the defense of the case, but has reserved the right to challenge the Company's claim for indemnification for any settlement or judgment that may arise from the case. Westinghouse has moved to dismiss the complaint filed by the Chapter 11 Trustee. While Westinghouse's motion to dismiss was pending, the Chapter 11 Trustee sought to amend its complaint and that motion was granted. After the amended complaint was filed, Westinghouse filed a motion to dismiss the common law counts and the Court granted that motion.

        In addition, from time to time, the Company is a party to litigation or administrative proceedings relating to claims arising from its operations in the normal course of business. Management of the Company, on the advice of counsel, believes that the ultimate resolution of such litigation or administrative proceedings currently pending against the Company is unlikely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        The Company did not submit any matters to a stockholder vote during the last quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

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Part II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

        The Company's Common Stock is quoted on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "DRTK". The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale prices of the Common Stock. The last reported sale price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market on March 17, 2003 was $8.05.

 
  Price Range
of Common Stock

 
  High
  Low
Year ended December 31, 2002:            
  4th quarter   $ 9.71   $ 5.90
  3rd quarter     7.50     5.31
  2nd quarter     7.15     4.80
  1st quarter     5.09     2.77

Year ended December 31, 2001:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  4th quarter   $ 7.60   $ 3.91
  3rd quarter     6.15     4.00
  2nd quarter     5.15     2.50
  1st quarter     8.00     2.63

        As of March 17, 2003, there were 1,562 holders of record of the Common Stock and the Company estimates that there were approximately 4,200 beneficial holders.

        The Company has never declared or paid a cash dividend on its Common Stock and was prohibited from paying dividends under its bank credit facility in 2001 and 2002. The Company may not pay dividends on any of the Common Stock unless the Company has paid all accumulated dividends on all of the outstanding shares of 8% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Convertible Preferred Stock"). As of December 31, 2002, the Company had accrued dividends of approximately $2.5 million on the outstanding shares of the Convertible Preferred Stock. On February 28, 2003, the Company's Bank Credit Facility (the "Facility") was amended. The amended Facility permits the Company to restart the payment of preferred dividends on the Company's Convertible Preferred Stock in 2003 and pay accrued dividends in 2004, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the amended Facility. The Company will pay dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock out of funds legally available in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Preferred Stock, which require the payment of quarterly dividends of approximately $315,000 or $2.00 per share. The Company currently intends to retain earnings primarily for working capital and development of waste treatment technologies and therefore does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources."

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

        The text and table under "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data (in thousands, except per share amounts)

        The selected financial data set forth below should be read together with the information under Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Form 10-K.

        The Company's statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 set forth below are derived from audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements of Duratek not included in this Form 10-K.

        Certain amounts for 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for 2002. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company decided to reclassify costs associated with the support of direct operations, which were previously included as selling, general and administrative expenses, to cost of revenues. The corresponding amounts for all periods presented have been reclassified to conform to this presentation.

 
  Years Ended December 31,
 
 
  2002(2)
  2001
  2000(1)
  1999(1)
  1998
 
Statement of Operations Data:                                
  Revenues   $ 291,536   $ 279,173   $ 228,542   $ 176,408   $ 160,313  
  Cost of revenues     229,134     237,454     203,470     141,543     136,162  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Gross profit     62,402     41,719     25,072     34,865     24,151  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     33,583     34,991     29,962     15,168     14,290  
  Charge for asset impairment                     9,224  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Income (loss) from operations     28,819     6,728     (4,890 )   19,697     637  
  Interest expense, net     (5,452 )   (10,443 )   (8,867 )   (2,297 )   (545 )
  Other income (expense), net     219     28     (290 )        
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit) and proportionate share of losses of joint ventures     23,586     (3,687 )   (14,047 )   17,400     92  
  Income taxes (benefit)     9,673     (729 )   (5,083 )   6,464     627  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Income (loss) before proportionate share of losses of joint ventures     13,913     (2,958 )   (8,964 )   10,936     (535 )
  Proportionate share of losses of joint ventures     (148 )   (148 )   (148 )   (122 )   (1,474 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     13,765     (3,106 )   (9,112 )   10,814     (2,009 )
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle                     (420 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net income (loss)     13,765     (3,106 )   (9,112 )   10,814     (2,429 )
  Preferred stock dividends and charges for accretion     (1,279 )   (1,495 )   (1,443 )   (1,510 )   (1,507 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders   $ 12,486   $ (4,601 ) $ (10,555 ) $ 9,304   $ (3,936 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income (loss) per share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle:                                
    Basic   $ 0.92   $ (0.34 ) $ (0.79 ) $ 0.70   $ (0.27 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Diluted   $ 0.72   $ (0.34 ) $ (0.79 ) $ 0.55   $ (0.27 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Net income (loss) per share:                                
    Basic   $ 0.92   $ (0.34 ) $ (0.79 ) $ 0.70   $ (0.30 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Diluted   $ 0.72   $ (0.34 ) $ (0.79 ) $ 0.55   $ (0.30 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Basic weighted average common stock outstanding     13,504     13,449     13,432     13,351     13,137  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Diluted weighted average common stock outstanding     19,110     13,449     13,432     20,323     13,137  
   
 
 
 
 
 

16


 
 
As of December 31,

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
  1999
  1998
Balance Sheet Data:                              
  Working capital (deficiency)   $ (16,540 ) $ (16,210 ) $ 4,245   $ 20,587   $ 15,359
  Total assets     254,132     272,649     298,700     157,320     134,245
  Long-term debt and capital lease obligations     61,780     85,386     115,592     39,492     13,102
  Redeemable convertible preferred stock     15,752     15,734     15,499     15,509     15,279
  Stockholders' equity     59,862     46,884     51,085     60,729     55,022

(1)
The results of the operations from the WMNS acquisition in June 2000 and the Frank W. Hake Associates, LLC in June 1999 are included in the Company's results from the dates of acquisition.

(2)
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under SFAS No. 142, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill but rather testing such assets for impairment on annual basis. If the Company had been required to adopt the provisions of the pronouncement effective as of January 1, 1998, net income (loss) and diluted net income (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, and 1998 would have been $(2.9) million and $(0.21), $(9.3) million and $(0.69), $11.6 million and $0.57 and $(3.6) million and $(0.27), respectively.


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto that follow in this Form 10-K. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company decided to reclassify costs associated with the support of direct operations, which were previously included as selling, general and administrative expenses, to cost of revenues. The corresponding amounts for all periods presented have been reclassified to conform to this presentation.

Overview

        Duratek, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Duratek"), provides safe, secure radioactive materials disposition and nuclear facility operations for commercial and government customers. The Company's operations are organized into three primary segments: (i) Federal Services, (ii) Commercial Services, and (iii) Commercial Processing and Disposal.

        The Company's Federal Services operations primarily provide on-site waste processing and disposal services, off-site waste disposition, on-site management of nuclear facility operations, and on-site clean up (remedial action) services on large government projects for the United States Department of Energy ("DOE") and other governmental entities. The Company's services include program development, project management, nuclear facility operation, waste characterization, packaging and shipping of waste, selected technical services, and site cleanup. Revenues derived from the Company's Federal Services operations represented approximately 46.4%, 42.9%, and 32.5% of the Company's total revenues during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

        The Company's Commercial Services operations provide waste treatment and disposition services to a diverse group of commercial clients, including nuclear power utilities. These services include water processing, nuclear waste handling and treatment, transportation, licensing, packaging, heavy hauling, disposal, and nuclear facility decontamination and decommissioning ("D&D"). Revenues derived from Commercial Services operations represented approximately 22.3%, 25.7%, and 28.3% of the Company's total revenues during 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

        The Company conducts its Commercial Processing and Disposal operations at its three Tennessee locations: the Bear Creek Operations Facility in Oak Ridge, the Company's facility in Memphis, and the Gallaher Road Operations Facility in Kingston. The Company also operates two facilities in Barnwell, South Carolina: the Duratek Consolidation & Services Facility ("DCSF") and the Barnwell Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Disposal Facility. The technologies used at the Tennessee based processing operations include incineration, compaction, metal decontamination and recycling, and Green is Clean. Revenues derived from the Company's Commercial Processing and Disposal operations

17



represented approximately 31.3%, 31.4%, and 39.2% of the Company's total revenues in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

        The Company incurred a substantial operating loss in 2000 primarily as a result of operational problems experienced at the Company's Bear Creek Facility and the Company's Memphis facility during the fourth quarter of 2000. The operational problems at these facilities and related losses on two significant contracts also adversely affected the Company's results for 2001, particularly in the first and fourth quarters of the year. The 2001 results included a $1.0 million provision for loss on a large component project and a $3.6 million accrual for costs associated with various high radiation customer waste. The Company's management has aggressively addressed these operational issues. Among other things, the Company has strengthened management resources and reporting, implemented personnel changes, modified waste processing, storage, transportation and burial methods, and improved cost accounting systems utilized at its commercial waste processing facilities. While management believes that these efforts were effective in 2002 and will prevent reoccurrence of the events that led to losses in its commercial waste processing operations in 2000 and 2001, no assurance can be given that some or all of the factors that led to these losses might not have a material adverse effect on future results of operations.

        The Company's future operating results will be affected by, among other things, the duration of commercial waste processing contracts and amount of waste to be processed by the Company's commercial waste processing operations pursuant to these contracts and the timing and scope of DOE waste treatment projects.

        In June 2000, the Company acquired the nuclear services business of Waste Management, Inc. which business is referred to as WMNS. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The Company's accounting policies are described in Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Management's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to cost to complete long-term contracts, the cost to D&D facilities and equipment, the recoverability of long-lived assets including goodwill, and contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

        Critical accounting policies are those that are both important to the presentation of the Company's financial condition and results of operations and require management's most difficult, complex, or subjective judgments. The Company's most critical accounting policies, which relate to revenue recognition, D&D liabilities, and recoverability of long-lived assets including goodwill, are discussed below.

Revenue Recognition

Commercial Waste Processing

        The commercial waste processing operations have short-term and long-term contracts with commercial companies to provide waste processing services. The Company's services are primarily

18



provided under fixed-unit price contracts. Under the fixed-unit price contracts, revenue is recognized as waste is processed. The Company records the associated costs with out-bound transportation, burial, and secondary waste processing as the related waste is processed. The Company's fixed-unit price contracts provide for additional customer billings if the characterization of the waste received is different from contract specifications or for certain increases in burial costs, both of which are estimated at the time of waste processing.

Contract Revenue and Cost Recognition

        The Federal Services and Commercial Services operations have long-term contracts to provide engineering and technical support services to the Federal government and its agencies and to commercial companies. The Company's services are provided under time-and-materials, cost-plus-fixed-fee and fixed-price contracts. Under time-and-materials contracts the Company records revenues based on hours incurred at agreed upon contractual rates. For cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts the Company records revenue based upon costs incurred and a proportionate amount of the fixed-fee or percentage stipulated in the contract. For fixed-price contracts, the Company recognizes revenue based upon applying the ratio of current cumulative costs incurred to total estimated cost at completion. The Company considers the nature of the work involved in determining whether such measures are appropriate. Cumulative revenues recognized may be less or greater than cumulative costs and profits billed at any point in time during a contract's term. The resulting difference is recognized as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, a current asset, or unearned revenues, a current liability. Contracts typically provide for billing of costs incurred and estimated earnings on a monthly or quarterly basis. The estimates of revenues and expenses on client contracts change periodically in the normal course of business and due to contract modifications. The Company receives award fees on certain Federal government contracts which are accrued when estimable and collection is reasonably assured. Provisions for estimated losses on individual contracts are made in the period in which the loss was identified. Contract acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

        Any estimation process, including that used in preparing contract estimates, involves inherent risk. The Company reduces the inherent risk relating to revenue and cost estimates through corporate policy, approval and monitoring processes, which includes a detailed monthly review and status report to management of all significant contracts with such risk.

D&D Liabilities

        The Company has responsibility related to the cost to D&D the facilities and equipment in Tennessee and South Carolina and equipment used at customer sites in the Commercial Services operations. Such costs will generally be paid upon closure of such facilities or disposal of such equipment. (See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

        Similarly, under its license granted by the State of South Carolina and the Atlantic Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact Implementation Act, the Company will be obligated for costs associated with the ultimate closure of the Barnwell Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility in South Carolina and its buildings and equipment located at the Barnwell site. The Company has recorded accruals related to these D&D liabilities.

        In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation ("ARO") as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company is also required to record a corresponding asset that is depreciated over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement of the ARO, the ARO will be adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying

19



the obligation. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003, as required, and recognized the following changes to the Company's consolidated financial statements: increase property, plant and equipment by $5.6 million and increase facility and equipment D&D liabilities by $9.5 million. The pre-tax difference of $3.9 million ($2.4 million after tax) was recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Company's first quarter results.

        Management updates its closure and remediation cost estimates for D&D on an annual basis. These estimates are based on current technology, regulations, and burial rates. Management is unable to reasonably estimate the impact that changes in technology, regulations, and burial rates will have on the ultimate costs. Changes in these factors could have a material impact on these estimates.

Recoverability of Long-Lived Assets, Including Goodwill

        The Company has made significant business acquisitions for which it has recorded the fair value of long-lived assets acquired and related goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable.

        The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, on January 1, 2002. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but rather tested for impairment at least annually. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with the SFAS No. 144. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $70.8 million of goodwill and $5.7 million of intangible assets with estimable useful lives on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company does not have any other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.

        In connection with SFAS No. 142's transitional goodwill impairment evaluation, the Statement required the Company to perform an assessment of whether there was an indication that goodwill was impaired on the date of adoption. The Company was required to identify its reporting units and determine the carrying value of each reporting unit by assigning the assets and liabilities, including existing goodwill and intangible assets, to those reporting units. The carrying amount of each reporting unit was then compared with the determined fair value of each reporting unit. For each reporting unit, the determined fair value exceeded the carrying value and the second step of the impairment test was not required. The Company will test its goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate an impairment, under the provisions of SFAS No. 142.

        In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount of excess carrying value over fair value.

Results of Operations

        The table below sets forth certain consolidated statement of operations information as a percentage of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000. Certain amounts for 2001 and 2000 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for 2002. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company decided to reclassify costs associated with the support of direct operations, which

20



were previously included as selling, general and administrative expenses, to cost of revenues. The corresponding amounts for all periods presented have been reclassified to conform to this presentation.

(in thousands)

  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Revenues   $ 291,536   $ 279,173   $ 228,542  
Cost of revenues     229,134     237,454     203,470  
   
 
 
 
  Gross profit     62,402     41,719     25,072  
  Percent of revenues     21.4%     14.9%     11.0%  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

33,583

 

 

34,991

 

 

29,962

 
  Percent of revenues     11.5%     12.5%     13.1%  
   
 
 
 
  Income (loss) from operations     28,819     6,728     (4,890 )
  Percent of revenues     9.9%     2.4%     -2.1%  

Interest expense, net

 

 

(5,452

)

 

(10,443

)

 

(8,867

)
Other income (expense), net     219     28     (290 )
Income taxes (benefit)     9,673     (729 )   (5,083 )
Proportionate share of losses of joint ventures     (148 )   (148 )   (148 )
   
 
 
 
  Net income (loss)     13,765     (3,106 )   (9,112 )

Preferred stock dividends and charges for accretion

 

 

(1,279

)

 

(1,495

)

 

(1,443

)
   
 
 
 
  Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders   $ 12,486   $ (4,601 ) $ (10,555 )
   
 
 
 

        As previously indicated, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under SFAS No. 142, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill, rather goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. During 2002, the Company tested its goodwill as required by SFAS No. 142 and concluded that no impairment charge was required. If the provisions of SFAS No. 142 were in effect in 2001 and 2000, the Company's net loss would have been $2.9 million and $9.3 million, respectively.

Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001.

        Revenues increased by $12.3 million, or 4.4%, from $279.2 million in 2001 to $291.5 million in 2002. The increase in revenues is comprised of revenue increases of $15.3 million in Federal Services and $3.5 million in Commercial Processing and Disposal, offset by a revenue decrease of $6.5 million in Commercial Services. The increase in Federal Services revenues is primarily due to $17.3 million relating to increased work scope and the award of new work primarily relating to the K25/K27 Gaseous Diffusion Plant in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, the waste removal operations at the Hanford 100 area, work performed on the Hanford River Protection Program ("RPP") Vitrification projects, operation of a waste disposal facility at Hanford, Washington, and increased waste shipments at the Los Alamos National Laboratories. In addition, incremental revenues of $2.1 million were recognized in 2002 from a consolidated joint venture related to work performed to clean up and close an environmental technology site in Colorado. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of $4.4 million relating to revenues recognized in 2001 from the sale of limited rights to the Company's vitrification technology.

        Commercial Services revenues decreased by $6.5 million in 2002 due to the sale in April 2001of the technical support services business and by $3.4 million in the radiological engineering services business due to the completion of a large contract in 2001 relating to non-utility clean up and emergency response. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in revenues of $3.3 million from the site D&D business due to an increase in the volume of work on an existing contract.

21


        The increase in Commercial Processing and Disposal revenues was primarily the result of a $7.1 million increase in revenues from a large component project in Memphis and $1.6 million in revenues recognized by the Barnwell low-level radioactive waste disposal facility relating to a decision by the South Carolina Public Service Commission to allow a portion of the amortization expense of the Barnwell operating rights as a reimbursable allowable cost. The incremental revenues recognized during 2002 include an adjustment to record revenue for the reimbursement of this amortization expense since July 1, 2000, the date that the decision by the South Carolina Public Service Commission went into effect. Partially offsetting these increases were a $3.8 million decrease in revenues from the commercial processing operations in Tennessee, primarily due to a change in the processed waste mix and lower processing volume, and a $1.4 million decrease in revenues from the Barnwell low-level radioactive waste disposal facility and the Duratek Consolidation & Services Facility due to lower volumes of waste received in 2002.

        Gross profit increased by $20.7 million, or 49.6%, from $41.7 million in 2001 to $62.4 million in 2002. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit increased from 14.9% in 2001 to 21.4% in 2002. Gross profit from Federal Services increased by $0.2 million, or 0.6%, from $25.6 million in 2001 to $25.8 million in 2002. This increase is primarily attributable to the increase in revenues, offset by the gain in 2001 of $4.2 million on the sale of limited rights to the Company's vitrification technology.

        Gross profit from Commercial Services decreased by $1.0 million, or 5.5%, from $18.3 million in 2001 to $17.3 million in 2002. This decrease in gross profit was primarily due to the decrease in revenues from the radiological engineering services business, from the technical support services business that was sold in April 2001, and the completion of a large contract in 2001 relating to non-utility clean up and emergency response, partially offset by an increase in gross profit from the site D&D business.

        Gross profit from Commercial Processing and Disposal increased by $21.5 million, from a negative gross profit of $2.1 million in 2001 to gross profit of $19.4 million in 2002. This increase was primarily due to a decrease in labor expense as a result of a reduction in the work force, losses recognized in 2001 on two significant contracts, a decrease in transportation expense due to the increased use of rail transportation, lower material expense, a more favorable mix of waste than previously estimated on a significant high radiation project completed in 2002, and lower burial expense relating to the commercial processing operations. In addition, the $1.6 million in revenues recognized by the Barnwell low-level radioactive waste disposal facility on the amortization of Barnwell operating rights also contributed to the increase.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $1.4 million, or 4.0%, from $35.0 million in 2001 to $33.6 million in 2002. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 12.5% in 2001 to 11.5% in 2002. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to a reduction in marketing expense, partially offset by higher personnel related expenses.

        Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased by $5.0 million from $10.4 million in 2001 to $5.5 million in 2002. The decrease was the result of the lower average borrowings and lower interest rates.

        During 2002, the Company incurred income tax expense of $9.7 million, compared to an income tax benefit of $0.7 million in 2001 as a result of the Company's 2001 operating loss. The Company's effective tax rate for 2001 was a benefit of 19.8% compared with an expense of 41.0% in 2002.

Year Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2000.

        Revenues increased by $50.6 million, or 22.2%, from $228.5 million in 2000 to $279.2 million in 2001. The increase in revenues is comprised of revenue increases of $45.3 million in Federal Services

22



and $6.8 million in Commercial Services, offset by a revenue decrease of $1.8 million in Commercial Processing and Disposal. The increase in revenues from Federal Services is primarily the result of an increase of $34.3 million in revenues from the federal services business of WMNS, which was acquired in June 2000, and an increase of $8.9 million from the Hanford River Protection Project.

        The increase in revenues from Commercial Services is primarily the result of an increase in revenues of $21.2 million from environmental consulting and D&D services, partially offset by a $11.8 million decrease in revenues from the sale of the staff augmentation business and a $3.4 million decrease in revenues from the sale of the computer consulting services business. The staff augmentation business, which had revenues of $6.4 million and $18.2 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively, was sold in June 2001 for an amount approximating book value. The computer consulting services business, which had revenues of $3.4 million in 2000, was sold in November 2000.

        The decrease in revenues from Commercial Processing and Disposal is the result of a $4.7 million decrease in revenues from commercial processing services at the Company's processing facilities located in Tennessee (which includes the Bear Creek and Memphis facilities) and a $1.9 million loss reserve recognized in 2001 on a significant contract, offset by a $4.4 million increase in revenues from the Barnwell low-level radioactive waste disposal facility, to which the Company acquired the operating rights as part of the WMNS acquisition.

        Gross profit increased by $16.6 million, or 66.4%, from $25.1 million in 2000 to $41.7 million in 2001. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit increased from 11.0% in 2000 to 14.9% in 2001. The increase in gross profit percentage was the result of operational problems at the Company's Bear Creek and Memphis facilities in 2000 that were not as significant in 2001, together with the positive effects of the sale of limited rights to the Company's vitrification technology. The increase in the amount of gross profit is comprised of an increase of $11.1 million in Federal Services and an increase of $10.2 million in Commercial Services, which was partially offset by a decrease of $4.7 million in Commercial Processing and Disposal.

        The $11.1 million increase in Federal Services gross profit is primarily the result of a $4.3 million increase from the federal services business acquired from WMNS and a $4.2 million increase from the sale of limited rights to the Company's vitrification technology.

        Commercial Services gross profit increased by $10.2 million in 2001 compared to 2000. The increase is related to an increase in environmental consulting, and D&D services.

        Commercial Processing and Disposal gross profit decreased by $4.7 million in 2001 compared to 2000. The decrease in gross profit is primarily related to a $4.8 million decrease in gross profit from the Memphis facility a $1.7 million decrease in gross profit from the recognition of a loss on a large component steam generator project, and a $0.9 million relating to the Barnwell low-level radioactive waste disposal facility and the Duratek Consolidation and Services Facility, partially offset by an increase in gross profit of $2.7 million from the Bear Creek Facility. In 2001, the Company's Management had begun to aggressively address the operational problem experiences at the Company's Tennessee processing facility in 2000. Despite these efforts, the gross profit at the Tennessee processing facilities was negatively affected in 2000 and 2001 due to a series of operational issues, including delays in implementing new waste processing strategies and increased labor, transportation and burial costs, and related losses recognized in 2001 on two significant contracts. Included in the 2001 results are accruals of $3.6 million for processing, transportation and disposal of various high radiation customer waste. These accruals are included in waste processing and disposal liabilities in the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $5.0 million, or 16.8%, from $30.0 million in 2000 to $35.0 million in 2001. As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 13.1% in 2000 to 12.5% in 2001. Selling, general and administrative expenses

23



incurred by WMNS in 2001 were approximately $11.2 million compared to $7.3 million in 2000. The remaining increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to activities supporting higher revenues.

        Interest expense, net, increased by $1.6 million from 2000 to 2001. The increase was the result of increased borrowings to fund working capital needs and the acquisition of WMNS together with higher borrowing rates as a result of amendments to the Company's credit facility.

        During 2001, the Company recognized an income tax benefit of $0.7 million as a result of the Company's operating loss. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $12.1 million for Federal tax purposes. The Company's effective tax rate for 2001 was a benefit of 19.8% compared with a benefit of 36.2% in 2000. The effective tax rate for 2001 was significantly less than 2000 due to the non-deductibility of goodwill, primarily associated with the 2000 WMNS acquisition.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        During 2002, the Company's operating activities provided net cash of $37.1 million. The net cash provided by operating activities in 2002 was primarily generated by $25.6 million in income from operations before depreciation and amortization and the reduction in the investment in working capital of $11.5 million. During 2001 and 2000, the Company's operating activities provided net cash of $13.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively. The net cash provided by operating activities in 2001 was primarily generated by $11.3 million in income from operations before depreciation and amortization and the reduction in the investment in working capital of $4.5 million. The net cash provided by operating activities in 2000 was primarily generated from operations of the Barnwell low-level radioactive disposal facility in South Carolina. Under South Carolina law, the Company is required to bill customers based on the amounts agreed to with the State. On an annual basis, following the State's year-end of June 30, the Company remits amounts billed to customers and collected of the waste disposal site less the amount earned by the Company as revenue for operating the site during such fiscal year (see Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

        During 2002, the Company used $2.8 million in net cash for investing activities consisting primarily of $2.6 million for purchases of property and equipment. During 2001, the Company used $2.4 million in net cash for investing activities consisting primarily of purchases of property and equipment of $4.2 million. During 2000, the Company used net cash of $76.1 million for investing activities, including $68.7 million in the acquisition of WMNS and $14.9 million for purchases of property and equipment, which were partially offset by the net proceeds received by the Company from the sale of DuraTherm of $7.6 million in February 2000.

        Net cash provided by operating activities in 2002 were used principally to repay borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility and to pay down long-term debt. Under the terms of the June 8, 2000 purchase agreement between the Company and WMI, WMI provided short-term project financing at a fixed rate of 9.0% to the Company for the design and construction phase of a project, which was completed in March 2002. In 2002, the Company repaid all of the borrowings, plus accrued interest, with cash generated from the project.

        Net cash provided by operating activities in 2001 were used principally to repay borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility and pay down long-term debt. During 2000, net cash used in investing activities were funded with $8.0 million provided by operating activities and $68.5 million from financing activities, principally from borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facility and long-term debt.

        At December 31, 2002, the Company's amended credit facility consisted of a five year $40.0 million revolving line of credit (which included temporary limits from $15.0 million to $35.0 million to meet

24



certain working capital requirements of the Company), a five year $50.0 million term loan, and a six and one-half year $40.0 million term loan. The term loans must be repaid in an amount equal to 50% of excess cash flows, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin or, at the Company's option, the prime rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is determined based on the Company's performance and can range from 2.75% to 5.0% for LIBOR based borrowings and 1.75% to 4.0% for prime based borrowings. The facility requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and restricted the payment of dividends on the Company's common stock and preferred stock and the Company's ability to make acquisitions. At December 31, 2002, the Company had accrued dividends of $2.5 million on its outstanding convertible redeemable preferred stock, which are included in other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

        As of December 31, 2002, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under its revolving line of credit facility, $22.4 million of five year term loans bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% (4.65%) and $38.8 million of six and one-half year term loans bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.75% (5.15%).

        In accordance with the terms of the March 2002 amendment to the Company's bank credit agreement, the amount of available borrowings under the revolving line of credit after February 28, 2003 would be determined by the Company's lenders. On February 28, 2003, the bank credit agreement was amended to reset the amount of available borrowings under the revolving line of credit as well as to adjust certain covenants. Such covenants included several financial ratios and financial and operational requirements, which are measured on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. The amendment required a fee of approximately $115,000 and the payment of certain other fees and expenses. Under the amendment, the Company has no temporary limits under the $40.0 million revolving line of credit. In addition, the amended facility permits the Company to restart the payment of dividends on the Company's 8% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (the "Convertible Preferred Stock") in 2003, pay accrued dividends on the convertible redeemable preferred stock in 2004, and make permitted acquisitions, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the amended credit agreement. At March 1, 2003, after giving effect to this amendment, $34.4 million of additional borrowings were available under the revolving credit portion of the credit facility.

        The following table summarizes the Company's contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2002 (in 000's):

 
  Less than
1 Year

  1-3
Years

  4-5
Years

  After 5
Years

  Total
Long-term debt   $ 10,400   $ 36,566   $ 14,183   $   $ 61,149
Capital leases     349     286     59         694
Operating leases     3,348     4,600     920     1     8,869
Convertible preferred stock dividends     1,260     2,520             3,780

        The Company has issued and outstanding 157,525 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock that is initially convertible into the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share and, if not previously converted, the Company is required to redeem the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock on February 5, 2004 for $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, unless such date is extended with the approval of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock.

        The Company believes that cash flows from operations, cash resources at December 31, 2002 and, if necessary, borrowings available under its credit facility will be sufficient to meet its operating needs, including the quarterly preferred dividend payments of approximately $315,000 for at least the next twelve months.

25



New Accounting Pronouncements

        In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21 Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables ("EITF 00-21"). EITF 00-21 addresses the accounting, for contractual arrangements in which multiple revenue-generating activities are performed. In some situations, the different revenue-generating activities (deliverables) are sufficiently separable and there exists sufficient evidence of fair values to account separately for the different deliverables (that is, there are separate units of accounting). In other situations, some or all of the different deliverables are interrelated closely or there is not sufficient evidence of fair value to account separately for the different deliverables. EITF 00-21 addresses when and, if so, how an arrangement involving multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting. EITF 00-21 is effective for the Company for contracts executed after June 30, 2003. The Company is in the process of determining the impact that EITF 00-21 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

        In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees issued. The Interpretation also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 15, 2002 and are not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The disclosure requirements were effective for 2002 and are included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements that follow this Form 10-K.

        In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure. This Statement amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements. Certain of the disclosure modifications are required for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002 and are included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements that follow in this Form 10-K.

        In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. This Interpretation addresses the consolidation by enterprises of variable interest entities as defined in the Interpretation. The application of this Interpretation is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

        The Company's major market risk relates to changing interest rates. At December 31, 2002, the Company had floating rate debt outstanding under its bank credit facility of $22.4 million bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% (4.65%), and $38.8 million bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.75% (5.15%). Average outstanding borrowings under the bank credit facility were $71.6 million during 2002. The Company currently has not entered into any derivative instruments to hedge its exposure to changing interest rates but may do so in the future. In addition, the Company does not have any foreign currency or commodity risk.

26



Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

DURATEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Table of Contents

 
Independent Auditors' Report

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

27



Independent Auditors' Report

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Duratek, Inc.:

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Duratek, Inc. and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying table of contents. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the consolidated financial statement schedule listed under Item 15(a)(2). These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Duratek, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as of January 1, 2002.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Baltimore, Maryland
February 28, 2003

28



DURATEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2002 and 2001
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

 
  2002
  2001
 
Assets  
Current assets:              
  Cash   $ 2,323   $ 441  
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,694 in 2002 and $1,791 in 2001     48,420     48,034  
  Income taxes recoverable     1,140      
  Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts     12,828     25,539  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     7,915     7,135  
  Deferred income taxes     2,168     6,080  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     74,794     87,229  
Property, plant and equipment, net     69,287     75,883  
Goodwill     70,797     70,797  
Other intangible assets     5,675     7,936  
Decontamination and decommissioning trust fund     19,693     18,640  
Retainage     4,969     4,236  
Other assets     8,917     7,928  
   
 
 
    Total assets   $ 254,132   $ 272,649  
   
 
 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 
Current liabilities:              
  Current portion of long-term debt   $ 10,400   $ 10,400  
  Short-term borrowings         7,763  
  Accounts payable     13,911     21,150  
  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities     43,615     39,477  
  Unearned revenues     13,472     10,488  
  Waste processing and disposal liabilities     9,936     14,161  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     91,334     103,439  

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

50,749

 

 

73,900

 
Facility and equipment decontamination and decommissioning liabilities     29,314     27,362  
Other noncurrent liabilities     4,472     3,807  
Deferred income taxes     2,649     1,523  
   
 
 
    Total liabilities     178,518     210,031  
   
 
 
8% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 160,000 shares authorized, 157,525 shares issued and outstanding (liquidation value $18,273)     15,752     15,734  
   
 
 
Stockholders' equity:              
  Preferred stock—$0.01 par value; authorized 4,840,000 shares; none issued          
  Common stock—$0.01 par value; authorized 35,000,000 shares; issued 15,142,419 shares in 2002 and 15,070,879 shares in 2001     151     150  
  Capital in excess of par value     77,715     77,240  
  Accumulated deficit     (8,108 )   (20,594 )
  Treasury stock at cost, 1,612,376 shares in 2002 and 1,576,658 shares in 2001     (9,577 )   (9,275 )
  Deferred compensation     (319 )   (637 )
   
 
 
    Total stockholders' equity     59,862     46,884  
   
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (notes 6 and 18)              
   
 
 
    Toal liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 254,132   $ 272,649  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

29



DURATEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Revenues   $ 291,536   $ 279,173   $ 228,542  
Cost of revenues     229,134     237,454     203,470  
   
 
 
 
    Gross profit     62,402     41,719     25,072  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     33,583     34,991     29,962  
   
 
 
 
    Income (loss) from operations     28,819     6,728     (4,890 )
Interest expense, net     (5,452 )   (10,443 )   (8,867 )
Other income (expense), net     219     28     (290 )
   
 
 
 
    Income (loss) before income taxes (benefit) and proportionate share of losses of joint ventures     23,586     (3,687 )   (14,047 )
Income taxes (benefit)     9,673     (729 )   (5,083 )
   
 
 
 
    Income (loss) before proportionate share of losses of joint ventures     13,913     (2,958 )   (8,964 )
Proportionate share of losses of joint ventures     (148 )   (148 )   (148 )
   
 
 
 
    Net income (loss)     13,765     (3,106 )   (9,112 )
Preferred stock dividends and charges for accretion     (1,279 )   (1,495 )   (1,443 )
   
 
 
 
    Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders   $ 12,486   $ (4,601 ) $ (10,555 )
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share:                    
  Basic   $ 0.92   $ (0.34 ) $ (0.79 )
   
 
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.72   $ (0.34 ) $ (0.79 )
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

30



DURATEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(in thousands of dollars)

 
  Common stock
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  Capital in
excess of
par value

  Accumulated
deficit

  Treasury
stock

  Deferred
stock
compensation

  Total
stockholders'
equity

 
 
  Shares
  Amount
 
Balance, December 31, 1999   14,899,019   $ 149   $ 75,206   $ (5,438 ) $ (9,188 ) $   $ 60,729  
Net loss               (9,112 )           (9,112 )
Deferred stock compensation           1,592             (1,592 )    
Amortization of deferred stock compensation                       637     637  
Exercise of options   875         5                 5  
Conversion of preferred stock   82,500     1     247                 248  
Other issuances of common stock   10,311         84                 84  
Treasury stock purchases                   (63 )       (63 )
Preferred stock dividend and charges for accretion               (1,443 )           (1,443 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2000   14,992,705     150     77,134     (15,993 )   (9,251 )   (955 )   51,085  
Net loss               (3,106 )           (3,106 )
Amortization of deferred stock compensation                       318     318  
Exercise of options   12,500         70                 70  
Other issuances of common stock   65,674         321                 321  
Adjustments related to stock option excercises           (285 )               (285 )
Treasury stock purchases                   (24 )       (24 )
Preferred stock dividend and charges for accretion               (1,495 )           (1,495 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2001   15,070,879     150     77,240     (20,594 )   (9,275 )   (637 )   46,884  
Net income               13,765             13,765  
Amortization of deferred stock compensation                       318     318  
Exercise of options   57,411     1     329                 330  
Other issuances of common stock   14,129         83                 83  
Income tax benefit from exercise of non-qualified stock options           63                 63  
Treasury stock purchases                   (302 )       (302 )
Preferred stock dividend and charges for accretion               (1,279 )           (1,279 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2002   15,142,419   $ 151   $ 77,715   $ (8,108 ) $ (9,577 ) $ (319 ) $ 59,862  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

31



DURATEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(in thousands of dollars)

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Cash flows from operating activities:                    
  Net income (loss)   $ 13,765   $ (3,106 ) $ (9,112 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
    Depreciation and amortization     11,850     14,428     9,152  
    Deferred income taxes     5,038     36     (4,195 )
    Allowance for doubtful accounts     458     981     5,100  
    Stock compensation expense     318     318     721  
    Proportionate share of losses of joint venture     148     148     148  
    Income tax benefit from exercise of non-qualified stock options     63          
    Accrued interest on convertible debenture         179     630  
    Gain on settlement, net of settlement expenses         (4,182 )    
    Loss on disposal of assets, net             290  
    Changes in operating items, net of effects from businesses acquired in 2000:                    
      Accounts receivables     (844 )   (374 )   (11,895 )
      Income taxes recoverable     (1,140 )   6,516     (6,516 )
      Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts     12,711     (1,103 )   (166 )
      Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (695 )   2,998     (2,755 )
      Accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other current liabilities     (3,215 )   (2,752 )   15,912  
      Unearned revenues     2,984     (2,254 )   3,534  
      Waste processing and disposal liabilities     (4,226 )   2,267     5,279  
      Facility and equipment decontamination and decommissioning liabilities     900     171     1,617  
      Other     (994 )   (946 )   231  
   
 
 
 
        Net cash provided by operating activities     37,121     13,325     7,975  
   
 
 
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Additions to property, plant and equipment     (2,649 )   (4,211 )   (14,904 )
  Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired             (68,710 )
  Proceeds from sale of DuraTherm, Inc, net of transaction costs             7,624  
  Advances to employees, net     (85 )   79     (105 )
  Other     (79 )   1,711     10  
   
 
 
 
        Net cash used in investing activities     (2,813 )   (2,421 )   (76,085 )
   
 
 
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net proceeds from (repayments of) borrowings under revolving credit facility     (12,500 )   (6,000 )   9,500  
  Net proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings     (7,763 )   7,763      
  Proceeds from long-term debt             90,000  
  Repayments of long-term debt     (10,651 )   (10,400 )   (25,000 )
  Repayments of capital lease obligations     (442 )   (790 )   (1,464 )
  Preferred stock dividends paid         (267 )   (1,206 )
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock     330     70     5  
  Treasury stock purchases     (302 )   (24 )   (63 )
  Deferred financing costs     (1,098 )   (1,246 )   (3,291 )
   
 
 
 
        Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (32,426 )   (10,894 )   68,481  
   
 
 
 
        Net increase in cash     1,882     10     371  
Cash, beginning of year     441     431     60  
   
 
 
 
Cash, end of year   $ 2,323   $ 441   $ 431  
   
 
 
 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  During 2001, in connection with a non-cash settlement of $9,974 of accounts receivable, the Company's $10,000 convertible debenture and $3,508 of related accrued interest were cancelled.        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

32



DURATEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000
(in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)

(1)  Description of Business

        Duratek, Inc., together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Duratek"), provides safe, secure radioactive materials disposition and nuclear facility operations for commercial customers and government contractors. The Company possesses the capabilities, technologies, assets, facilities, and qualified personnel necessary to provide a full array of radioactive material characterization, processing, transportation, accident containment and restoration services, and final disposition. The Company operates through its five licensed commercial facilities and on-site at customer premises. The Company's 1,000-plus project managers and technical personnel strive to implement the optimal technology to meet each customer's needs. The Company's capabilities include both proprietary and other proven technologies, including over 120 Company owned patents, that can be used independently or in tandem to safely manage and process customers' radioactive material for long-term disposition.

(2)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    (a) Principles of Consolidation

            The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Investments in joint ventures in which the Company does not have control or majority ownership are accounted for under the equity method. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

    (b) Accounts Receivable

            Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and generally do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company's best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company's existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical experience and review of specific accounts. Account balances are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and recovery is considered remote.

    (c) Cost and Estimated Earnings in Excess of Billings on Uncompleted Contracts, Unearned Revenue and Retainage

            Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts represent amounts recognized as revenue that have not been billed. Unearned revenue represents amounts billed and collected for which revenue has not been recognized. Contracts typically provide for the billing of costs incurred and estimated earnings on a monthly or quarterly basis. Retainage represents contractual amounts held in lieu of posting performance bonds and will be collected either upon meeting a predetermined milestone or upon completion of the contract. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, retainage was $7,168 and $4,236, respectively, of which $2,199 as of the December 31, 2002 will be collected within the next 12 months and is included in prepaid expense and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

33


    (d) Property, Plant and Equipment

            Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Equipment under capital leases are stated at the present value of minimum lease payments.

            Depreciation on plant and equipment is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives are: buildings 30 to 45 years, machinery and equipment 5 to 12 years, and furniture and fixtures 7 years. Equipment held under capital leases and leasehold improvements are amortized under the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Total depreciation and amortization of property, plant, and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $8,929, $9,235 and $6,436, respectively. Maintenance and repairs that do not extend the lives of the assets are expensed as incurred.

    (e) Impairment of Property and Purchased Intangibles

            In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets such as property, plant, and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the excess of carrying amount over the fair value of the asset.

    (f) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

            Goodwill represents the excess of costs over fair value of assets of businesses acquired. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as of January 1, 2002. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144.

            Goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset's fair value.

            Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 142, goodwill was amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected periods to be benefited, generally 30 years, and assessed for recoverability by determining whether the amortization of the goodwill balance over its remaining life could be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows of the acquired operation (see note 5).

34



    (g) Revenue Recognition

    Commercial Waste Processing

            The commercial waste processing operations have short-term and long-term contracts with commercial companies to provide waste processing services. The Company's services are primarily provided under fixed-unit price contracts. Under the fixed-unit price contracts, revenue is recognized as waste is processed. The Company records the associated costs with out-bound transportation, burial, and secondary waste processing as the related waste is processed. The Company's fixed-unit price contracts provide for additional customer billings if the characterization of the waste received is different from contract specifications or for certain increases in burial costs, both of which are estimated at the time of waste processing.

    Contract Revenue and Cost Recognition

            The Federal Services and Commercial Services operations have long-term contracts to provide engineering and technical support services to the Federal government and its agencies and to commercial companies. The Company's services are provided under time-and-materials, cost-plus-fixed-fee and fixed-price contracts. Under time-and-materials contracts the Company records revenues based on hours incurred at agreed upon contractual rates. For cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts the Company records revenue based upon costs incurred and a proportionate amount of the fixed-fee or percentage stipulated in the contract. For fixed-price contracts, the Company recognizes revenue based upon applying the ratio of current cumulative costs incurred to total estimated cost at completion. The Company considers the nature of the work involved in determining whether such measures are appropriate. Cumulative revenues recognized may be less or greater than cumulative costs and profits billed at any point in time during a contract's term. The resulting difference is recognized as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts, a current asset, or unearned revenues, a current liability. Contracts typically provide for billing of costs incurred and estimated earnings on a monthly or quarterly basis. The estimates of revenues and expenses on client contracts change periodically in the normal course of business and due to contract modifications. The Company receives award fees on certain Federal government contracts which are accrued when estimable and collection is reasonably assured. Provisions for estimated losses on individual contracts are made in the period in which the loss was identified. Contract acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

            Any estimation process, including that used in preparing contract estimates involves inherent risk. The Company reduces the inherent risk relating to revenue and cost estimates through corporate policy, approval and monitoring processes.

    Disposal

            Revenues from the disposal operation, related to the Company's operating rights agreement with the State of South Carolina, are recognized as allowable costs are incurred plus 29% on certain of those allowable costs. Under the Atlantic Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact Implementation Act (the "Act"), the Company is reimbursed for allowable costs identified by the South Carolina Public Service Commission. The Act requires that the Company bill customers based on amounts agreed upon with the State. The difference between the amounts

35


    billed to its customers and collected and the amount earned by the Company as revenue under the Act is remitted to the State.

    (h) Income Taxes

            Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

    (i) Stock Option Plan

            The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations including Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, issued in March 2000, to account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by SFAS No. 123, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS Nos. 123 and 148. The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) if the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each year:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders   $ 12,486   $ (4,601 ) $ (10,555 )
Income impact of assumed conversions — preferred stock dividends and charges for accretion     1,279          
   
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common stockholders assuming conversion     13,765     (4,601 )   (10,555 )
Add stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax     31     31     64  
Deduct total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method for all awards, net of tax     1,048     984     905  
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss)   $ 12,748   $ (5,554 ) $ (11,396 )
   
 
 
 
Pro forma net income (loss) per diluted common share   $ 0.67   $ (0.41 ) $ (0.85 )
   
 
 
 

36


            The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumption used for grants in 2002, 2001 and 2000:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
Risk free interest rate   2.78-3.83%   5.5%   6.6%
Expected volatility   64%   64%   63%
Expected life   4 years   4 years   4 years
Contractual life   5 to 10 years   5 to 10 years   5 to 10 years
Expected dividend yield   0%   0%   0%
Fair value of options granted   $3.25   $3.06   $6.57

    (j) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

            The estimated fair value of financial instruments, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, and long-term debt, approximate carrying values.

    (k) New Accounting Pronouncements

            In November 2002, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 00-21 Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables("EITF 00-21"). EITF 00-21 addresses the accounting, for contractual arrangements in which multiple revenue-generating activities are performed. In some situations, the different revenue-generating activities (deliverables) are sufficiently separable and there exists sufficient evidence of fair values to account separately for the different deliverables (that is, there are separate units of accounting). In other situations, some or all of the different deliverables are interrelated closely or there is not sufficient evidence of fair value to account separately for the different deliverables. EITF 00-21 addresses when and, if so, how an arrangement involving multiple deliverables should be divided into separate units of accounting. EITF 00-21 is effective for the Company for contracts executed after June 30, 2003. The Company is in the process of determining the impact that EITF 00-21 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

            In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its interim and annual financial statements about its obligations under guarantees issued. The Interpretation also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken. The initial recognition and measurement provisions of the Interpretation are applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 15, 2002 and are not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The disclosure requirements are effective for 2002.

            In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB No. 123. This Statement amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this Statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and

37



    interim financial statements. Certain of the disclosure modifications are required for 2002 and are included in note 2(i).

            In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. This Interpretation addresses the consolidation by enterprises of variable interest entities as defined in the Interpretation. The application of this Interpretation is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

    (l) Research and Development

            The Company does not conduct or fund its own research and development activities. In connection with various Company contracts or subcontracts, The Vitreous State Laboratory of The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. ("VSL") conducts research and development under fixed price and cost reimbursable contracts. Under these contracts all inventions and discoveries are owned by the research scientists of the VSL and licensed to the Company under an exclusive license agreement.

            For waste cleanup projects in which the VSL's technical services are utilized by the Company, the Company reimburses the VSL on a time and expense basis and includes the estimated cost for such services in its formal bid proposal. The VSL is a not-for-profit institution, therefore it does not include fees or percentage profits in its cost estimates.

    (m) Interest Expense, Net

            Interest expense presented in the Company's consolidated statement of operations is net of interest income. Interest income is not material to the results of the Company and therefore are not separately presented.

    (n) Use of Estimates

            The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingencies at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses recognized during the reporting period. Significant estimates and judgments made by management include: (i) the amount of waste processing and disposal liabilities, (ii) the cost to decontaminate and decommission ("D&D") facilities and equipment, (iii) the cost to complete long-term contracts, (iv) recovery of long-lived assets, including goodwill, and (v) contingencies and litigation. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

    (o) Reclassifications

            Certain amounts for 2001 and 2000 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for 2002. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company decided to reclassify costs associated with the support of direct operations, which were previously included as selling, general and administrative expenses, to cost of revenues. The corresponding amounts for all periods presented have been reclassified to conform to this presentation

38


(3)  Net Income (Loss) Per Share

        Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributed to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the diluted weighted average common shares, which reflect the potential dilution of stock options, convertible redeemable preferred stock, and restricted stock units that could share in the earnings of the Company. The reconciliation of amounts used in the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 consist of the following:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Numerator:                    
  Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders   $ 12,486   $ (4,601 ) $ (10,555 )
  Plus: Income impact of assumed conversions—preferred stock dividends and charges for accretion     1,279          
   
 
 
 
  Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders assuming conversion   $ 13,765   $ (4,601 ) $ (10,555 )
   
 
 
 
Denominator:                    
  Weighted-average shares outstanding     13,504     13,449     13,432  
   
 
 
 
Effect of dilutive securities:                    
  Incremental shares from assumed conversion of:                    
    Employee stock options     260          
    Restricted stock     95          
    Convertible redeemable preferred stock     5,251          
   
 
 
 
      5,606          
   
 
 
 
  Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     19,110     13,449     13,432  
   
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per share   $ 0.92   $ (0.34 ) $ (0.79 )
   
 
 
 
Diluted net income (loss) per share   $ 0.72   $ (0.34 ) $ (0.79 )
   
 
 
 

        The effects on weighted average shares outstanding of options to purchase common stock and other potentially dilutive securities of the Company that were not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 because the effect would have been anti-dilutive were, in thousands, 709, 6,483, and 6,812 shares, respectively.

39


(4)  Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2002 and 2001 consisted of the following:

 
  2002
  2001
Land and land improvements   $ 2,867   $ 2,816
Buildings     40,827     40,776
Machinery and equipment     54,689     54,793
Leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures     4,987     5,885
Construction in progress     493     397
   
 
      103,863     104,667
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     34,576     28,784
   
 
    $ 69,287   $ 75,883
   
 

        Machinery and equipment under capital leases was $1,899, with accumulated depreciation of $1,174, and $1,899, with accumulated depreciation of $895, as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

(5)  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

        Under SFAS No. 142, the Company is no longer amortizing goodwill, rather goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. During 2002, the Company tested its goodwill in accordance with the standard and concluded that no impairment charge was required.

        The following table reconciles previously reported net income (loss) as if the provisions of SFAS No. 142 were in effect in 2001 and 2000.

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders   $ 12,486   $ (4,601 ) $ (10,555 )
Add back goodwill amortization, net of tax         1,722     1,305  
   
 
 
 
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders   $ 12,486   $ (2,879 ) $ (9,250 )
   
 
 
 
Reported diluted net income (loss) per common share   $ 0.72   $ (0.34 ) $ (0.79 )
   
 
 
 
Adjusted diluted net income (loss) per common share   $ 0.72   $ (0.21 ) $ (0.69 )
   
 
 
 

        Other intangibles subject to amortization consist principally of amounts assigned to operating rights related to the Barnwell, South Carolina low-level radioactive waste disposal facility, covenants not-to-compete, and costs incurred to obtain patents. The Barnwell operating rights are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remainder of the eight-year life of the facility. Covenants not to compete and patent amounts are being amortized over 10 and 17 years, respectively, on a straight-line basis. Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $5,675 and $7,936, respectively. Aggregate amortization expense for 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $1,654, $3,593, and $2,473, respectively. Anticipated amortization expense for the next five years is $984 per year.

40



(6)  Long-Term Debt

        Long-term debt at December 31, 2002 and 2001 consisted of the following:

 
  2002
  2001
Bank Credit Facility:            
  Borrowings under revolving line of credit   $   $ 12,500
  Term loans     61,149     71,800
   
 
      61,149     84,300
 
Less: current portion of long-term debt

 

 

10,400

 

 

10,400
   
 
    $ 50,749   $ 73,900
   
 

        At December 31, 2002, the Company's Bank Credit Facility (the "facility") consisted of a five year $40,000 revolving line of credit (which included temporary limits from $15,000 to $35,000 to meet certain working capital requirements), a five year $50,000 term loan, and a six and one-half year $40,000 term loan. The term loans must be repaid in an amount equal to 50% of excess cash flows, as defined in the credit agreement. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin or, at the Company's option, the prime rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is determined based on the Company's performance and can range from 2.75% to 5.0% for LIBOR based borrowings and 1.75% to 4.0% for prime based borrowings. The facility requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and restricted the payment of dividends on the Company's common and preferred stock and the Company's ability to make acquisitions. At December 31, 2002, the Company had accrued dividends of $2,520 on its outstanding convertible redeemable preferred stock. The $40,000 revolving line of credit and the $50,000 term loan expires on June 8, 2005. The $40,000 term facility expires on December 8, 2006. The maturity dates may be accelerated based on certain conditions, as defined in the agreement.

        As of December 31, 2002, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under its revolving line of credit, $22,400 of five year term loans bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% (4.65%) and $38,749 of six and one-half year term loans bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.75% (5.15%). As of December 31, 2001, the Company had outstanding borrowings under its credit facility of $12,500 bearing interest at prime plus 3.0% (7.75%), $32,500 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 4.0% (5.91%) and $39,300 bearing interest at LIBOR plus 4.5% (6.41%).

        On February 28, 2003, the facility was amended to reset the amount of available borrowings under the revolving line of credit as well as to adjust certain covenants. Such covenants included several financial ratios and financial and operational requirements, which are measured on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis. Under the amendment, the Company has no temporary limits under the $40,000 revolving line of credit and allows the Company to restart the payment of dividends on the Company's convertible redeemable preferred stock in 2003, pay accrued dividends on the convertible redeemable preferred stock in 2004, and make permitted acquisitions, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the amendment. As of March 1, 2003, after giving effect to this amendment, $34,400 of additional borrowings were available under the revolving line of credit.

        Aggregate maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2002 are as follows:

2003   $ 10,400
2004     15,075
2005     21,491
2006     14,183
   
    $ 61,149
   

41


        The Company paid interest of $4,230, $8,139, and $6,945 during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

(7)  Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

        Accrued expenses and other current liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001 consisted of the following:

 
  2002
  2001
Salaries and related expenses   $ 10,501   $ 5,272
Amount due to the State of South Carolina     13,175     18,093
Contract costs—subcontractors     12,089     12,373
Other accrued expenses     7,850     3,739
   
 
    $ 43,615   $ 39,477
   
 

        The amount due to the State of South Carolina is payable by July 30 of the following year, pursuant to the provisions of the Act (see note 2(g)).

(8)  Waste Processing and Disposal Liabilities

        The Company's waste processing technologies create waste by products ("secondary waste"), which generally require further processing and disposal. The Company accrues the estimated costs of burial and transportation based on anticipated processing methods, characterization of the waste, and current disposal sites and rates. The ultimate cost of disposal will depend on the actual contamination of the waste, volume reduction, activity, and disposal density. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had accrued $4,491 and $5,262, respectively, related to secondary waste.

        In addition, the Company had accrued $5,445 and $8,899 for processed customer waste awaiting burial at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, based on contractual rates, which are negotiated annually. The Company's accrual at December 31, 2001 included $3,652 for estimated costs to process and dispose of certain high radiation customer waste in excess of related contract revenue.

(9)  Facility and Equipment D&D

        The Company has responsibility related to the cost to D&D the facilities and equipment in Tennessee and South Carolina and equipment used at customer sites in the Commercial Services operations. Such costs will generally be paid upon closure of such facilities or disposal of such equipment.

        Similarly, the Company will be obligated for costs associated with the ultimate closure of the Barnwell Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility in South Carolina and its buildings and equipment located at the Barnwell site. The Company has recorded accruals related to these D&D liabilities as follows:

    (a) Tennessee Facilities

            Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003, the Company had estimated the cost to D&D its commercial waste processing facilities and equipment in Tennessee to be approximately $21,177 and had been accruing such costs over 25 years, which is the facilities' estimated useful life.

            During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company recognized D&D expense of $553, $544, and $826, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company's liabilities for D&D were $7,613 and $7,263, respectively.

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            The Company has purchased insurance to fund the Company's obligation to clean and remediate its Tennessee facilities upon closure. The Company is accounting for these insurance policies using deposit accounting, whereby a portion of the premiums paid are viewed as funding to cover the Company's obligation and is capitalized as a deposit asset. The remainder of the premium is being charged to earnings in the period in which the premiums are paid. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the deposit asset was $1,209 and $932, respectively, and is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Related insurance expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $627, $439, and $386, respectively. In addition, in 2002, the Company was required to place $1,000 in escrow relating to the insurance policy for the Bear Creek Operations Facility.

    (b) Barnwell Low-Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility

            Effective July 6, 2000, the State of South Carolina passed into law the Act (see note 2(g)) that, in addition to the new rate-controlled structure, also establishes annual volume limits on waste that can be accepted at the site for disposal. The maximum annual volume declines from 160,000 cubic feet to 35,000 cubic feet over an eight-year period. At the end of the eight-year period, the site will remain open for receipt of waste from only the three Atlantic Compact states (New Jersey, Connecticut, and South Carolina). The Company operates the site under a license granted by the State of South Carolina. In order to fund the site closure obligation, the State of South Carolina has required the Company to establish a trust fund to cover such costs. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the trust fund held cash and securities of $19,693 and $18,640, respectively. Under the terms of the Act, the Company's obligation to D&D the Barnwell site is effectively limited to the amount in the trust fund. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a D&D liability for the same amount as the balance in the trust fund.

    (c) Other Buildings and Equipment

            The Company owns several buildings located in South Carolina and certain waste treatment equipment located at various commercial nuclear utilities throughout the United States that will require remediation at the end of their useful lives. The Company estimates the cost to remediate the buildings and equipment to be approximately $2,300. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company's D&D recorded liability was $2,008 and $1,813, respectively. The State of South Carolina has required the Company to post a letter of credit and surety bond with respect to the estimated remediation costs of $1,521 for the buildings.

        In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation ("ARO") as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company is also required to record a corresponding asset that is depreciated over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement of the ARO, the ARO will be adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation. The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 on January 1, 2003, as required, and recognized the following changes to the Company's consolidated financial statements: increase property, plant and equipment by $5,553 and increase facility and equipment D&D liabilities by $9,473. The pre-tax difference of $3,920 ($2,352 after tax) was recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the Company's first quarter results.

        Management updates its D&D estimates on an annual basis. These estimates are based on current technology, regulations, and burial rates. Management is unable to reasonably estimate the impact that changes in technology, regulations, and burial rates will have on the ultimate costs. Changes in these factors could have a material impact on these estimates.

43



(10) 8% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock

        In January 1995, the Company issued 160,000 shares of 8% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Convertible Preferred Stock") and an option (the "Carlyle Option") to purchase up to an additional 1,250,000 shares of the Company's common stock, at any time prior to January 24, 1999 for $3.75 per share to investment partnerships sponsored and controlled by The Carlyle Group ("Carlyle") for $16,000. During 1998, Carlyle exercised its option to purchase 1,206,809 shares of common stock for $4,526. The Convertible Preferred Stock is initially convertible into the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share and, if not previously converted, the Company is required to redeem the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock on February 5, 2004 for $100 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends, unless such date is extended with the approval of the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock. Subject to restrictions in the Bank Credit Facility, the Company is required to pay quarterly dividends on the Convertible Preferred Stock (see note 6). As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company had accrued dividends of $2,520 and $1,260, which are included in other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. During 2000, holders converted 2,475 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock into 82,500 shares of common stock.

        The proceeds, net of offering expenses of $1,310, from the issuance of the Convertible Preferred Stock and Carlyle Option were $14,690, of which $14,410 was allocated to the Convertible Preferred Stock and $280 was allocated to the fair value of the Carlyle Option. The difference between the carrying value of the Convertible Preferred Stock and the redemption value has been accreted through charges to stockholders' equity.

        The estimated fair value of the Convertible Preferred Stock at December 31, 2002 approximated its carrying value.

(11) Stock Compensation

    (a) Stock Option Plan

            In May 2000, the Company's stockholders approved the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "Plan") which authorizes a committee of the Board of Directors to grant various types of incentive awards (including incentive stock options, non-qualified options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, and performance units on shares) to directors, officers, and employees of the Company for issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate. At December 31, 2002, there were 3,442,470 additional shares available for grant under the Plan. The Company granted options in 1999 and prior years pursuant to the 1984 Stock Option Plan. No further grants will be made under this plan. At December 31, 2002, the Company had 3,442,470 shares reserved for grants of stock options and 1,983,239 outstanding.

44


            Changes in options outstanding are as follows:

 
  Weighted
average
exercise
price

  Number of
shares

 
December 31, 1999   $ 7.91   816,800  
Granted     7.94   552,600  
Exercised     5.88   (875 )
Terminated and expired     9.76   (65,875 )
   
 
 
December 31, 2000     7.82   1,302,650  
Granted     4.02   310,000  
Exercised     5.65   (12,500 )
Terminated and expired     12.91   (77,000 )
   
 
 
December 31, 2001     6.81   1,523,150  
Granted     4.41   537,000  
Exercised     5.75   (57,411 )
Terminated and expired     6.30   (19,500 )
   
 
 
December 31, 2002   $ 6.19   1,983,239  
   
 
 

            The following table summarizes information about outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2002:

Outstanding
  Exercisable
Range of
exercise
price

  Number
outstanding

  Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life

  Weighted
average
exercise
price

  Number
exercisable

  Weighted
average
exercise
price

$  3.92 – $  5.88   1,341,439   7.58 years   $  4.81   500,263   $  5.53
$  8.13 – $  8.75   445,000   7.43 years   $  8.44   179,800   $  8.44
$10.13 – $10.63   196,800   4.89 years   $10.52   196,800   $10.52
   
         
   
    1,983,239           876,863    
   
         
   

            Certain options issued in 2000, granted to executive officers of the Company, have exercise prices that were less than the fair value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant. The difference of $269 has been recorded as deferred compensation and is being recognized over the vesting period. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, the Company recognized compensation expense of $54, $54, and $108, respectively.

    (b) Restricted Stock Units

            Upon approval of the Plan by the stockholders in May 2000, two of the Company's senior executives were granted 157,930 restricted stock units. The units vest over a four-year period. Upon vesting, the executive has the right to receive common stock in exchange for such units. The Company has accounted for this plan as a compensatory fixed plan under APB Opinion No. 25, which resulted in a compensation charge of approximately $1,323 of which $264, $264, and $529 were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

45


(12) Income Taxes

        The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 consists of the following:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Current:                    
  State   $ 691   $ 457   $ 624  
  Federal     3,885     (1,222 )   (1,512 )
  Foreign     59          
   
 
 
 
      4,635     (765 )   (888 )
   
 
 
 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  State     854     (260 )   (1,444 )
  Federal     4,184     296     (2,751 )
   
 
 
 
      5,038     36     (4,195 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 9,673   $ (729 ) $ (5,083 )
   
 
 
 

        Income taxes (benefit) is reconciled to the amount computed by applying the statutory Federal income tax rate of 35% for the year ended December 31, 2002 and 34% for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 to income (loss) before income taxes and proportionate share of losses of joint venture as follows:

 
  2002
  2001
  2000
 
Federal income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate   $ 8,255   $ (1,254 ) $ (4,776 )
State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit     1,004     130     (541 )
Valuation allowance     (182 )   (76 )   362  
Other     596     471     (128 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 9,673   $ (729 ) $ (5,083 )
   
 
 
 

46


        The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001 are presented below:

 
  2002
  2001
 
Deferred tax assets:              
  Accounts and notes receivable principally due to allowance for doubtful accounts   $ 764   $ 650  
  Waste processing and disposal liabilities     118     1,762  
  Decontamination and decommissioning liabilities     1,484     1,443  
  Net operating loss carryforwards     1,794     6,161  
  Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards     2,303     418  
  Accrued compensation     917     924  
  Other     581     164  
   
 
 
      7,961     11,522  
Less: valuation allowance     472     654  
   
 
 
    Net deferred tax assets     7,489     10,868  
   
 
 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Plant, equipment, and intangibles principally due to differences in depreciation and amortization     (7,970 )   (6,311 )
   
 
 
  Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)   $ (481 ) $ 4,557  
   
 
 

        In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considered whether it was more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during periods in which temporary differences become deductible. Management considered income taxes paid during the previous two years and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the temporary differences are deductible, management has deemed a valuation allowance of $472 and $654 as necessary at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During 2002, the Company decreased its valuation allowance by $182.

        The Company paid income taxes of $5,144, $1,382, and $5,052 in the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

(13) Business Acquisition

        On June 8, 2000, the Company acquired the nuclear services business of Waste Management, Inc. ("WMI") through the purchase of all the outstanding capital stock of Waste Management Federal Services, Inc. ("WMFS") from Rust International, Inc. ("Rust") and all of the outstanding membership interests of Chem-Nuclear Systems, LLC ("Chem-Nuclear") from Chemical Waste Management, Inc. ("CWM") and CNS Holdings, Inc. ("CNS") for $68,758 in cash including $2,008 of transaction costs. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The aggregate purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of $50,916 was allocated to goodwill. Operations of Waste Management Nuclear Services since June 8, 2000 are included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.

(14) Short Term Borrowings

        Under the terms of the June 8, 2000 purchase agreement between the Company and WMI, WMI provided short-term project financing at a fixed rate of 9.0% to the Company for the design and construction phase of a project, which was completed in March 2002. In 2002, the Company repaid all

47



of the borrowings, plus accrued interest, with cash generated from the project. As of December 31, 2001, borrowings outstanding were $7,763.

(15) Profit Investment Plan

        The Company maintains a Profit Investment Plan for employees. The Profit Investment Plan permits pre-tax contributions to the Profit Investment Plan by participants pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1% to 14% of base compensation. The Company matches 25% of the participants' eligible contributions based on a formula set forth in the Profit Investment Plan and may make additional matching contributions. Employer contributions vest at a rate of 20% per year of service. The Company's matching contributions were $1,247, $1,186 and $953 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively.

(16) Related Party Transactions

        At December 31, 2002 and 2001, two of the Company's executive officers held loans of $672 and $735, respectively. The loans bear interest at 5% and are due December 31, 2009. These loans are included in other noncurrent assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

        In 2000, BNFL, Inc. ("BNFL") was considered a related party due to the convertible feature of a $10,000 convertible debenture with BNFL. This debenture expired in November 2000. The Company recognized revenues of approximately $22,000 in 2000, under subcontracts with BNFL related to their work performed on the DOE's Hanford River Protection and Idaho Advanced Mixed Waste Treatment Projects.

        On June 22, 2001, the Company filed suit against BNFL in the Circuit Court for Fairfax County, Virginia alleging that BNFL breached a Settlement Agreement dated April 20, 2001, under which BNFL was to make a $3,000 payment to the Company on or before May 28, 2001. On July 11, 2001, BNFL sued the Company in the Circuit Court for Howard County, Maryland alleging that "acts of default" had occurred under a $10,000 debenture issued by the Company to BNFL on November 7, 1995, therefore accelerating the Company's obligation to repay the debenture. The Company counterclaimed in the amount of $3,800, unrelated to the Company's claims in its lawsuit against BNFL. Additionally, on August 16, 2001, the Company filed a demand for binding arbitration against BNFL with the American Arbitration Association concerning certain claims against BNFL arising out of various contracts and agreements with BNFL.

        On December 12, 2001, the Company entered into a Settlement and Mutual Release Agreement with BNFL providing for the dismissal of litigation and arbitration between the two companies that began in June 2001. In order to resolve their differences without further resort to litigation or arbitration, BNFL transferred to the Company a net payment of $1,250, which represented a $14,394 payment by BNFL to the Company less a $13,144 payment by the Company to BNFL. The parties agreed to file consent motions and proposed orders asking for the dismissal of the lawsuits and arbitration with prejudice, except for certain issues related to the question of indemnification with respect to an alleged patent infringement matter. As part of the settlement and in consideration of the payment referred to above, the $10,000 debenture issued by the Company to BNFL was cancelled.

48



(17) Segment Reporting and Business Concentrations

        The Company has three primary segments: (i) Federal Services, (ii) Commercial Services, and (iii) Commercial Processing and Disposal. The following is a brief description of each of the segments:

    (a) Federal Services ("FS")

            FS provides on-site waste processing and disposal services, off-site waste disposition, on-site management of nuclear facility operations, and on-site clean up (remedial action) services on large government projects for the Department of Energy ("DOE") and other governmental entities. The Company's services include program development, project management, nuclear facility operation, waste characterization, packaging and shipping of waste, selected technical services, and site cleanup.

    (b) Commercial Services ("CS")

            CS provides waste treatment and disposition services to a diverse group of commercial clients, including nuclear power utilities. These services include water processing, nuclear waste handling and treatment, transportation, licensing, packaging, heavy hauling, disposal, and nuclear facility D&D.

    (c) Commercial Processing and Disposal ("CPD")

            The Company conducts its CPD operations at its three Tennessee locations: the Bear Creek Operations Facility in Oak Ridge, the Company's facility in Memphis, and the Gallaher Road Operations Facility in Kingston. The Company also operates two facilities in Barnwell, South

49


    Carolina. CPD uses a combination of technologies to process waste to achieve volume and mass reduction. CPD customers primarily include nuclear utilities and government agencies.

 
  As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2002
 
 
  FS
  CS
  CPD
  Unallocated
Items

  Consolidated
 
Revenues from external customers(1)   $ 135,310   $ 64,931   $ 91,295   $   $ 291,536  
Income from operations     11,510     10,125     7,184         28,819  
Interest expense, net                 (5,452 )   (5,452 )
Depreciation and amortization expense     646     1,186     7,011     3,007     11,850  
Proportionate share of losses of joint ventures                 (148 )   (148 )
Income tax expense                 9,673     9,673  
Goodwill     32,245     19,944     18,608         70,797  
Capital expenditures for additions to long-lived assets     419     757     633     840     2,649  
Total assets     69,311     62,994     108,032     13,795     254,132  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2001
 
 
  FS
  CS
  CPD
  Unallocated
Items

  Consolidated
 
Revenues from external customers(1)   $ 119,936   $ 71,446   $ 87,791   $   $ 279,173  
Income (loss) from operations     15,509     10,260     (19,041 )       6,728  
Interest expense, net                 (10,443 )   (10,443 )
Depreciation and amortization expense     2,097     2,185     7,581     2,565     14,428  
Proportionate share of losses of joint ventures                 (148 )   (148 )
Income tax benefit                 (729 )   (729 )
Goodwill     32,245     19,944     18,608         70,797  
Capital expenditures for additions to long-lived assets     264     676     2,360     911     4,211  
Total assets     78,197     44,794     132,392     17,266     272,649  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
  As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2000
 
 
  FS
  CS
  CPD
  Unallocated
Items

  Consolidated
 
Revenues from external customers(1)   $ 74,318   $ 64,647   $ 89,577   $   $ 228,542  
Income (loss) from operations     6,282     981     (12,153 )       (4,890 )
Interest expense, net                 (8,867 )   (8,867 )
Depreciation and amortization expense     1,277     1,286     5,879     710     9,152  
Proportionate share of losses of joint ventures                 (148 )   (148 )
Income tax benefit                 (5,083 )   (5,083 )
Goodwill     33,860     20,843     19,339         74,042  
Capital expenditures for additions to long-lived assets     879     1,160     11,621     1,244     14,904  
Total assets     63,274     54,921     149,852     30,653     298,700  
   
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Intercompany revenues have been eliminated in the Federal Services and Commercial Services segments. Revenues by segment represents revenues earned based on third party billings to customers.

50


    (d) Business Concentrations

            The Company's revenues are derived primarily from subcontracts and utility companies through a combination of DOE contractors and subcontractors. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, revenues from DOE contractors and subcontractors represented approximately 50%, 44%, and 44% of consolidated revenues, respectively. No commercial customer represented more than 10% of consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000.

            Accounts receivable and costs and estimated earnings in excess of billing on uncompleted contracts relating to DOE contractors and subcontractors amounted to $8,900 and $6,539 at December 31, 2002 and $17,544 and $18,792 at December 31, 2001, respectively.

            The CPD segment is primarily reliant upon a single provider for its burial services for both customer and secondary waste disposal.

(18) Commitments and Contingencies

    (a) Leases

            The Company has several noncancellable leases which cover real property, machinery and equipment, and certain manufacturing facilities. Such leases expire at various dates with, in some cases, options to extend their terms. Several of the leases contain provisions for rent escalation based primarily on increases in real estate taxes and through operating costs incurred by the lessor. Rent expense was $3,588, $5,715, and $5,338 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. The Company has certain capital leases for equipment.

            The following is a schedule of future minimum annual lease payments for all operating and capital leases with initial or remaining lease terms greater than one year at December 31, 2002:

 
  Operating
  Capital
2003   $ 3,348   $ 349
2004     2,670     160
2005     1,930     126
2006     805     59
2007     115    
Thereafter     1    
   
 
  Future minimum lease payments   $ 8,869     694
   
     
Less: portion representing interest           63
Less: current portion of capital lease obligation           315
         
  Long-term portion of capital lease obligation         $ 316
         

            The long-term portion of capital lease obligation is included in other noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

    (b) Financial Insurance Instruments

            The Company is required to post from time to time financial assurance instruments to meet contractual obligations. In addition, the Company has entered into certain indemnification agreements with the providers of the surety instruments, which would require funding if the Company failed to perform under the contracts being insured and the Surety bond issuer was obligated to make payment to the insured parties. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had

51


    outstanding assurance instruments of $16,831, which expire at the respective contract completion dates, and is not in default or material breach of any contract that requires the financial assurance.

    (c) Legal Proceedings

            In May 2000, Toxgon Corporation ("Toxgon") filed a complaint for patent infringement against BNFL, Inc. ("BNFL") and the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Washington. In the complaint, Toxgon alleged, among other things, that BNFL and the Company infringed the claims of one of its U.S. patents. In August 2000, BNFL and the Company, in lieu of filing an answer, filed a motion to dismiss Toxgon's complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. In September 2002, the District Court granted BNFL's and the Company's motion to dismiss.

            Toxgon filed a Notice of Appeal in the Ninth Circuit in October 2000. The issue on appeal was whether the District Court erred in dismissing the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The Ninth Circuit transferred the case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ("CAFC") in March 2002. In December 2002, the CAFC vacated the District Court's dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and remanded the action to the District Court for further proceedings. Toxgon filed an amended complaint in the District Court in November 2002, prior to the decision from the CAFC. The Company's answer to the amended complaint was filed on January 30, 2003. The Company believes that Toxgon's claims are frivolous and without merit.

            On June 22, 2001, the Company and two of its executive officers were sued in Federal District Court in Baltimore, Maryland by an individual stockholder on behalf of himself and other similarly situated stockholders of the Company. The putative class action suit alleges that certain statements and information included in the Company's press releases and in the periodic reports filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission contained materially false and misleading information in violation of the Federal securities laws. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In response, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint which mooted the Company's motion to dismiss. The Company then filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint, which the plaintiff opposed. In orders dated April 26, 2002, the District Court granted the motion to dismiss in its entirety and entered judgment in favor of the Company and the executive officers. On or about May 24, 2002, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal. The appeal is currently pending in the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. The parties have completed their briefing and oral arguments are expected to be heard in May 2003.

            On December 2, 1999, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Scientific Ecology Group, Inc. ("SEG") (now named Duratek Services, Inc.), was named as a defendant in an adversary proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Massachusetts. The Chapter 11 Trustee, on behalf of the debtor Molten Metal Technology, Inc. ("MMT") and its creditors, filed an adversary "Complaint to Avoid Fraudulent Transfer" naming as defendants Viacom Inc., the successor to CBS Corporation and Westinghouse Electric Corporation ("Westinghouse"), and SEG. The complaint alleges that the sale of Westinghouse's interest in a joint venture to MMT resulted in a fraudulent conveyance. The primary allegations against SEG are that MMT's release of SEG from obligations to pay $8 million to equalize capital expenditures and additional amounts for MMT's share of profits, and MMT's assumption of at least $1.5 million of SEG's liabilities, are avoidable because MMT did not receive reasonably equivalent value for the transfers. The complaint purports to state four bankruptcy and five common law counts. The Company intends to vigorously contest MMT's allegations on the basis that MMT did in fact receive reasonably equivalent value for its transfers. In addition, the Company may have a right of indemnification from Westinghouse pursuant to the relevant purchase agreement. It is too early in the litigation to provide an accurate assessment of the Company's liability, if any. Westinghouse has agreed to assume all litigation costs associated with the defense of the case, but has reserved the right to

52



    challenge the Company's claim for indemnification for any settlement or judgment that may arise from the case. Westinghouse has moved to dismiss the complaint filed by the Chapter 11 Trustee. While Westinghouse's motion to dismiss was pending, the Chapter 11 Trustee sought to amend its complaint and that motion was granted. After the amended complaint was filed, Westinghouse filed a motion to dismiss the common law counts and the Court granted that motion.

            In addition, from time to time, the Company is a party to litigation or administrative proceedings relating to claims arising from its operations in the normal course of business. Management of the Company, on the advice of counsel, believes that the ultimate resolution of such litigation or administrative proceedings currently pending against the Company is unlikely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.

(19) Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2002
 
  First
Quarter

  Second
Quarter

  Third
Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter

  Total
Revenues   $ 69,424   $ 72,100   $ 72,837   $ 77,175   $ 291,536
Operating income     5,864     8,242     7,677     7,036     28,819
Net income     2,460     4,131     3,903     3,271     13,765

Income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 0.16   $ 0.28   $ 0.27   $ 0.22   $ 0.92
  Diluted     0.13     0.22     0.20     0.17     0.72
 
  Year Ended December 31, 2001
 
 
  First
Quarter

  Second
Quarter

  Third
Quarter

  Fourth
Quarter

  Total
 
Revenues   $ 65,864   $ 73,616   $ 66,737   $ 72,956   $ 279,173  
Operating income (loss)     371     7,119     4,248     (5,010 )   6,728  
Net income (loss)     (1,576 )   2,348     921     (4,799 )   (3,106 )

Income (loss) per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ (0.15 ) $ 0.15   $ 0.04   $ (0.38 ) $ (0.34 )
  Diluted     (0.15 )   0.13     0.04     (0.38 )   (0.34 )

53



Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

        None


Part III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

        The following table sets forth the names of the executive officers of the Company, their positions with the Company and their principal business experience for the last five years:

Name

  Age
  Position
  Principal Business Experience
Daniel A. D'Aniello   56   Chairman of the Board of Directors   Managing Director, The Carlyle Group since 1987. Chairman of the Board of the Company since January 1995.

Robert E. Prince

 

55

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since November 1990 and director since 1991; Founder of General Technical Services, Inc. (GTS) in October 1984; President and Chief Executive Officer of GTS from 1987 to 1992.

Robert F. Shawver

 

46

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Executive Vice President of the Company since May 1993; Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer of the Company since 1987; Vice President of the Company from 1987 to 1993.

David S. Carlson

 

43

 

Vice President, Business Operations

 

Vice President, Business Operations of the Company since March 2001; Management positions in Waste Management Nuclear Services, Waste Management Federal Services, and Chem Nuclear Systems 1990 to 2000.

Craig T. Bartlett

 

40

 

Vice President, Finance and Treasurer

 

Vice President, Finance of the Company since December 2000; Treasurer of the Company since February 1996; Controller of the Company from February 1993 to 1998; Director, Financial Operations of the Company from 1991 to 1993; Assistant Controller of the Company from 1988 to 1991.

Thomas E. Dabrowski

 

58

 

Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning

 

Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning since September 2002; Senior Vice President, Federal Services Group and President of Duratek Federal Services, Inc. from June 2000 to September 2002; President of Waste Management Nuclear Services from 1998 – 2000; President Waste Management Federal Services 1993 – 1998.

C. Paul Deltete

 

54

 

Senior Vice President, Commercial Services

 

Senior Vice President of Technology Services and Operations and Support of the Company since January 1996; President of Analytical Resources, Inc. (an environmental consulting firm acquired by the Company in 1996) from 1984 to January 1996.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54



William R. Van Dyke

 

55

 

Senior Vice President, Federal Services

 

Senior Vice President, Federal Services Group since September 2002; Senior Vice President, Business Development of Federal Services Group from 1995 to September 2002.

Carol Fineagan

 

43

 

Vice President Information Systems

 

Vice President Information Systems of the Company since August 2000; Director of Information Systems of the Company from 1998 – 2000; Director of Information Systems for an accounting firm from 1994 to 1998.

Diane L. Leviski

 

42

 

Vice President, Human Resources

 

Vice President of Human Resources of the Company since February 1996; Director of Human Resources from 1988 to 1996; Manager of Human Resources of the Company from 1985 to 1988.

Regan E. Voit

 

53

 

Senior Vice President, International Sales & Disposal

 

Senior Vice President, International Sales & Disposal, and President Chem-Nuclear Systems, L.L.C. since June 2000; President of Chem-Nuclear Systems, L.L.C. since 1995.

Willis W. Bixby, Jr.

 

56

 

Vice President, Environmental Health & Quality Assurance and Control

 

Vice President of the Company since October 1999. Vice President of Scientech, Inc. from 1997 to 1999. Mr. Bixby held several senior management positions with the Department of Energy from 1978 to 1997.

        Information regarding the Company's Board of Directors is incorporated by reference from the text and tables under "Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 14, 2003 (the "2003 Proxy Statement"), which Proxy Statement will be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


Item 11. Executive Compensation

        The text and tables under "Executive Officer Compensation" in the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference.


Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

    (a)
    Except as indicated in the 2003 Proxy Statement, the Company knows of no person who on March 17, 2003, owned beneficially more than 5% of its Common Stock.

    (b)
    The stock ownership information contained in the text and tables under "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

    (c)
    The Company knows of no arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.

    (d)
    The text and table under "Equity Compensation Plan Information" in the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference.

55



Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

        The text under "Executive Officer Compensation" and "Certain Transactions" in the Company's 2003 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 14. Controls and Procedures

        Within 90 days prior to the date of this report, the Company carried out, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Company's Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information which is required to be included in the periodic reports that the Company must file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the internal controls subsequent to the date the Company completed its evaluation.


Part IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)
(1) The following consolidated financial statements of Duratek, Inc. and its subsidiaries are included in Item 8:

            Independent Auditors' Report

            Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001

            Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

            Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

            Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000

            Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(a)
(2) The following is a list of all financial statement schedules for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000
      filed as part of this Report:

            Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Schedules other than those listed above have been omitted because they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information has been included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

(a)
(3) See accompanying Index to Exhibits

    (a)
    Reports on Form 8-K.

              Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2002.

      (b)
      The following is a list of exhibits filed herewith:

Exhibit No.
  Document
10.17   Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 28, 2003 made by Duratek, Inc. as borrower and as agent for the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

21.1  

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

23.1  

 

Consent of KPMG LLP
      (c)
      The following is a list of financial statement schedules filed herewith:

              Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

        *      Seperately, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have submitted certifications to the SEC required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

56



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  DURATEK, INC.

Dated: March 28, 2003

By:    /s/  
ROBERT E. PRINCE      
Robert E. Prince
President and Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the dates indicated.


 

 

Principal Executive Officer:

March 28, 2003

 

By:    /s/  
ROBERT E. PRINCE      
Robert E. Prince
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Principal Financial Officer:

March 28, 2003

 

/s/  
ROBERT F. SHAWVER      
Robert F. Shawver
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Principal Accounting Officer:

March 28, 2003

 

/s/  
WILLIAM M. BAMBARGER, JR.      
William M. Bambarger, Jr.
Corporate Controller

 

 

The Board of Directors:

March 28, 2003

 

/s/  
DANIEL A. D'ANIELLO      
Daniel A. D'Aniello

March 28, 2003

 

/s/  
EARLE C. WILLIAMS      
Earle C. Williams

March 28, 2003

 

/s/  
DR. FRANCIS J. HARVEY      
Dr. Francis J. Harvey

March 28, 2003

 

/s/  
ADMIRAL JAMES D. WATKINS      
Admiral James D. Watkins

March 28, 2003

 

/s/  
GEORGE V. MCGOWAN      
George V. McGowan

March 28, 2003

 

/s/  
ROBERT E. PRINCE      
Robert E. Prince

57



CERTIFICATIONS

I, Robert E. Prince, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Duratek, Inc. ("Duratek");

2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Duratek as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4.
Duratek's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for Duratek and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to Duratek, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b)
evaluated the effectiveness of Duratek's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

c)
presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.
Duratek's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to Duratek's auditors and the audit committee of Duratek's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect Duratek's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for Duratek's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Duratek's internal controls; and

6.
Duratek's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: March 28, 2003   BY:   /s/  ROBERT E. PRINCE      
Robert E. Prince
Chief Executive Officer

58


I, Robert F. Shawver, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Duratek, Inc. ("Duratek");

2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Duratek as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;

4.
Duratek's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for Duratek and we have:

a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to Duratek, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;

b)
evaluated the effectiveness of Duratek's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

c)
presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.
Duratek's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to Duratek's auditors and the audit committee of Duratek's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)
all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect Duratek's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for Duratek's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Duratek's internal controls; and

6.
Duratek's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: March 28, 2003   BY:   /s/  ROBERT F. SHAWVER      
Robert F. Shawver
Chief Financial Officer

59



DURATEK, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000
Schedule II
(in thousands)

 
  Balance at
beginning
of period

  Charges to
costs and
expenses (a)

  Charges to other
accounts—
describe (b)

  Deductions—
describe (c)

  Balance at
end of period

Allowance for doubtful accounts:                      
  Year ended December 31, 2002   $ 1,791   458   532   (87 ) 2,694
  Year ended December 31, 2001   $ 1,517   981     (707 ) 1,791
  Year ended December 31, 2000   $ 571   5,100   813   (4,967 ) 1,517

(a)
Charges to costs and expenses in 2000 primarily represent the allowance for doubtful accounts established for three customers.
(b)
Charges to other accounts in 2000 represent the allowance for doubtful accounts of the Waste Management Nuclear Services businesses at June 8, 2000, the acquisition date.
Charges to other accounts in 2002 represent a reclassification of a reserve balance to the allowance for doubtful accounts.
(c)
Deductions represent write-off of specifically identified accounts.

60



EXHIBITS INDEX

Exhibit No.
   
3.1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996. (File No. 0-14292)

3.2

 

By-Laws of the Registrant. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant's Form S-1 Registration Statement No. 33-2062.

4.1

 

Certificate of Designations of the 8% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock dated January 23, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on February 1, 1995. (File No. 0-14292)

4.2

 

Stock Purchase Agreement among Carlyle Partners II, L.P., Carlyle International Partners II, L.P., Carlyle International Partners III, L.P., C/S International Partners, Carlyle-GTSD Partners, L.P., Carlyle-GTSD Partners II, L.P., GTS Duratek, Inc. and National Patent Development Corporation dated as of January 24, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on February 1, 1995. (File No. 0-14292)

4.3

 

Stockholders Agreement by and among Carlyle Partners II, L.P., Carlyle International Partners II, L.P., Carlyle International Partners III, L.P., C/S International Partners, Carlyle-GTSD Partners, L.P., Carlyle-GTSD Partners II, L.P., GTS Duratek, Inc. and National Patent Development Corporation dated as of January 24, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on February 1, 1995. (File No. 0-14292)

4.4

 

Registration Rights Agreement by and among Carlyle Partners II, L.P., Carlyle International Partners II, L.P., Carlyle International Partners III, L.P., C/S International Partners, Carlyle-GTSD Partners, L.P., Carlyle-GTSD Partners II, L.P., GTS Duratek, Inc. and National Patent Development Corporation dated as of January 24, 1995. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registrant's Form 8-K filed on February 1, 1995. (File No. 0-14292)

10.1

 

1984 Duratek Corporation Stock Option Plan, as amended. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990.

10.2

 

License Agreement dated as of August 17, 1992 between GTS Duratek, Inc. and Dr. Theodore Aaron Litovitz and Dr. Pedro Buarque de Macedo Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992. (File No. 0-14292)

10.3

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 8, 2000 by and among GTS Duratek, Inc., GTS Duratek Bear Creek, Inc., GTS Duratek Colorado, Inc., Hittman Transport Services, Inc., GTS Instrument Services, Incorporated, General Technical Services, Inc., GTSD Sub III, Inc., GTSD Sub IV, Inc., Frank W. Hake Associates LLC, Chem-Nuclear Systems L.L.C., Waste Management Federal Services, Inc., Waste Management Federal Services of Idaho, Inc., Waste Management Federal Services of Hanford, Inc., Waste Management Technical Services, Inc., Waste Management Geotech, Inc., the Lenders party thereto, First Union National Bank, as Administrative Agent, Credit Lyonnais New York Branch, as Documentation Agent, Fleet National Bank, as Syndication Agent, and First Union Securities, Inc., as Lead Arranger and Book Manager. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.4 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2000. (File No. 0-14292)

 

 

 

61



10.4

 

Second Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of June 8, 2000 made by GTS Duratek, Inc., GTS Duratek Bear Creek, Inc., GTS Duratek Colorado, Inc., Hittman Transport Services, Inc., GTS Instrument Services, Incorporated, General Technical Services, Inc., GTSD Sub III, Inc., GTSD Sub IV, Inc., Frank W. Hake Associates, L.L.C., Chem-Nuclear Systems, L.L.C., Waste Management Federal Services, Inc., Waste Management Federal Services of Idaho, Inc., Waste Management Federal Services of Hanford, Inc., Waste Management Technical Services, Inc., Waste Management Geotech, Inc., and First Union National Bank, as Collateral Agent. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.5 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2000. (File No. 0-14292)

10.5

 

Purchase Agreement by and among Chemical Waste Management Inc., Rust International, Inc., CNS Holdings, Inc. and GTS Duratek, Inc. dated March 29, 2000. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2000. (File No. 0-14292)

10.6

 

Amendment No. 1 to Purchase Agreement and Disclosure Letter by and among Chemical Waste Management Inc., Rust International, Inc., CNS Holdings, Inc. and GTS Duratek, Inc. dated June 8, 2000. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2000. (File No. 0-14292)

10.7

 

1999 GTS Duratek, Inc. Stock Option and Incentive Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Registrant's 2000 Proxy Statement. (File No. 0-14292)

10.8

 

Executive Employment Agreement dated June 1, 2002 by and between Duratek, Inc. and Robert E. Prince. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

10.9

 

Executive Employment Agreement dated June 1, 2002 by and between Duratek, Inc. and Robert F. Shawver. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

10.10

 

Executive Employment Agreement dated June 1, 2002 by and between Duratek, Inc. and C. Paul Deltete. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

10.11

 

Executive Employment Agreement dated June 1, 2002 by and between Duratek, Inc. and Regan E. Voit. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

10.12

 

Employment Agreement dated June 8, 2000 by and between Waste Management Federal Services, Inc. and Thomas E. Dabrowski. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

10.13

 

Amendment to Employment Agreement dated June 1, 2002 by and between Duratek Federal Services, Inc. and Thomas E. Dabrowski. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

10.14

 

Executive Employment Agreement dated June 1, 2002 by and between Duratek, Inc. and Michael F. Johnson. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002.

 

 

 

62



10.15

 

Executive Employment Agreement dated November 1, 2002 by and between Duratek, Inc. and William R. Van Dyke. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

10.16

 

Duratek Inc. 2002 Executive Compensation Plan. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002.

10.17

 

Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of February 28, 2003 made by Duratek, Inc., as borrower and as agent for the Subsidiary Borrowers, the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent. Filed herewith.

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant. Filed herewith.

23.1

 

Consent of KPMG LLP. Filed herewith.

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EX-10.17 3 a2106499zex-10_17.htm EXHIBIT 10.17

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TABLE OF CONTENTS


Exhibit 10.17


FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

        THIS FOURTH AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of this 28th day of February, 2003, effective in accordance with Section 3 below, by and among DURATEK, INC. (formerly known as GTS Duratek, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), certain subsidiaries of the Company identified on the signature pages hereto (the "Subsidiary Borrowers," and together with the Company, the "Borrowers"), the financial institutions from time to time party to the Original Credit Agreement referred to below (the "Lenders") and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (formerly known as First Union National Bank), a national banking association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders (the "Administrative Agent").

Statement of Purpose

        The Borrowers, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 8, 2000 (as amended by the First Amendment and Waiver dated April 16, 2001 (the "First Amendment"), the Second Amendment and Waiver dated as of November 14, 2001 (the "Second Amendment") and the Third Amendment and Waiver dated as of March 27, 2002 (the "Third Amendment") and as further amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the "Original Credit Agreement"), by and among the Borrowers, the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the Lenders have extended certain credit facilities to the Borrowers.

        The Borrowers have requested that the Lenders amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement (as so amended and restated, the "Amended and Restated Credit Agreement") to (a) incorporate the provisions of the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment and (b) to further amend the Original Credit Agreement in certain respects as more fully described below.

        Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are willing to agree to the requested consents and amendments.

        NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:


        SECTION 1.
    Definitions.     All capitalized, undefined terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.


        SECTION 2.
    Amendment.     Subject to the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Section 3 below, the Original Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement shall amend, restate, supercede and replace the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety (including the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment and all other amendments, consents, modifications and supplements thereto entered into prior to the date hereof). All schedules and exhibits to the Original Credit Agreement (including and as modified by any supplements or joinders thereto delivered in connection with the First Amendment, the Second Amendment or the Third Amendment and all other amendments, consents, modifications and supplements entered into prior to the date hereof) shall remain in full force and effect as if delivered as of the Effective Date and (as supplemented) shall be deemed to be the schedules and exhibits to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.


        SECTION 3.
    Effectiveness.     This Agreement shall become effective upon the satisfaction of the following conditions, as determined by the Administrative Agent:

            (a)  receipt by the Administrative Agent of a duly authorized original of this Agreement executed by the Lenders, Borrowers and the Guarantor;

            (b)  receipt by the Administrative Agent of a description of the ATG Acquisition to be attached hereto as Exhibit B, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;



            (c)  completion of all legal and financial due diligence in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

            (d)  the Company's payment of all outstanding fees and expenses of the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses), the Lenders (including, without limitation, payment of amendment fees equal to 0.125% of each approving Lender's (including Wachovia's) Commitment) and FTI incurred in connection with the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and all documents, certificates and other instruments delivered in connection therewith; and

            (e)  receipt by the Administrative Agent of each other document, certificate or instrument reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to carry out the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.


        SECTION 4.
    Limited Amendment.     Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and each other Loan Document shall continue to be, and shall remain, in full force and effect. This Agreement shall not be deemed or otherwise construed (a) to be a waiver of, or consent to or a modification or amendment of, any other term or condition of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) to prejudice any other right or remedies that the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, or any of them, may now have or may have in the future under or in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents, as such documents may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, (c) to be a commitment or any other undertaking or expression of any willingness to engage in any further discussion with the Borrowers or any other person, firm or corporation with respect to any waiver, amendment, modification or any other change to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement or the Loan Documents or any rights or remedies arising in favor of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, or any of them, under or with respect to any such documents or (d) to be a waiver of, or consent to or a modification or amendment of, any other term or condition of any other agreement by and among any Borrower, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, on the other hand.


        SECTION 5.
    Representations and Warranties/No Default.     By its execution hereof, and after giving effect to this Agreement, each Borrower hereby certifies that (a) each of the representations and warranties set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents is true and correct as of the date hereof as if fully set forth herein (other than representations and warranties which speak as of a specific date pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such specific dates) and that as of the date hereof (after giving effect to the provisions of this Agreement) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of such Borrower.


        SECTION 6.
    Confirmation of all Loan Documents by Borrowers.     Each of the Borrowers hereby expressly consents to this Agreement. Each Borrower hereby (a) ratifies and reaffirms all of its respective covenants, representations, warranties and other obligations set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party as if such Loan Document were fully restated as of the Effective Date and (b) acknowledges, represents and agrees that its respective covenants, representations, warranties and other obligations set forth in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party remain in full force and effect; provided that: (i) all references therein to the "Credit Agreement" shall be deemed to be references to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (ii) all references to "Administrative Agent" shall be deemed to be references to Wachovia in its capacity as Administrative Agent under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (iii) all references to "First Union" or

2


"First Union National Bank" shall be deemed to be references to Wachovia and (iv) all references to "Lenders" shall be deemed to be references to the Lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.


        SECTION 7.
    Confirmation of all Loan Documents by Guarantor.     GTSD Sub V, Inc., (the "Guarantor") hereby expressly consents to this Agreement and hereby (a) ratifies and reaffirms all of its respective covenants, representations, warranties and other obligations set forth in the Security and Guaranty Agreement dated as of June 8, 2000 (the "Guaranty") among the Guarantor and the Administrative Agent and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party as if such Loan Document were fully restated as of the Effective Date and (b) acknowledges, represents and agrees that its respective covenants, representations, warranties and other obligations set forth in the Guaranty and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party remain in full force and effect; provided that: (i) all references therein to the "Credit Agreement" shall be deemed to be references to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (ii) all references to "Administrative Agent" shall be deemed to be references to Wachovia in its capacity as Administrative Agent under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, (iii) all references to "First Union" or "First Union National Bank" shall be deemed to be references to Wachovia and (iv) all references to "Lenders" shall be deemed to be references to the Lenders under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.


        SECTION 8.
    Expenses.     The Company shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent and all reasonable fees and expenses of FTI.


        SECTION 9.
    Governing Law.     This Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, unless otherwise expressly set forth therein, shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


        SECTION 10.
    Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which when executed and delivered is an original but all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument.

3


EXHIBIT A

Form of Amended and Restated Credit Agreement



Exhibit A



CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of June 8, 2000

as Amended and Restated as of February 28, 2003

by and among

DURATEK, INC.,

and

the Subsidiary Borrowers referred to herein

as Borrowers,

the Lenders referred to herein,

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(formerly known as First Union National Bank),
as Administrative Agent,

CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Documentation Agent,

Fleet National Bank,
as Syndication Agent, and

WACHOVIA SECURITIES, INC.,
as Lead Arranger and Book Manager





TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I    DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1   Definitions
SECTION 1.2   General
SECTION 1.3   Other Definitions and Provisions

ARTICLE II    REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
SECTION 2.1   Revolving Credit Loans
SECTION 2.2   Swingline Loans
SECTION 2.3   Procedure for Advances of Revolving Credit and Swingline Loans
SECTION 2.4   Repayment of Revolving Credit and Swingline Loans
SECTION 2.5   Notes
SECTION 2.6   Permanent Reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitment and/or Swingline Commitment
SECTION 2.7   Termination of Revolving Credit Facility

ARTICLE III    LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY
SECTION 3.1   L/C Commitment
SECTION 3.2   Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit
SECTION 3.3   Commissions and Other Charges
SECTION 3.4   L/C Participations
SECTION 3.5   Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers
SECTION 3.6   Obligations Absolute
SECTION 3.7   Effect of Application

ARTICLE IV    TERM LOAN FACILITIES
SECTION 4.1   Term Loans.
SECTION 4.2   Procedure for Advance of Term Loans
SECTION 4.3   Repayment of Term Loans
SECTION 4.4   Prepayments of Term Loans.
SECTION 4.5   Term Notes

ARTICLE V    GENERAL LOAN PROVISIONS
SECTION 5.1   Interest
SECTION 5.2   Notice and Manner of Conversion or Continuation of Loans
SECTION 5.3   Fees
SECTION 5.4   Manner of Payment
SECTION 5.5   Crediting of Payments and Proceeds
SECTION 5.6   Adjustments
SECTION 5.7   Nature of Obligations of Lenders Regarding Extensions of Credit; Assumption by the Administrative Agent
SECTION 5.8   Changed Circumstances
SECTION 5.9   Indemnity
SECTION 5.10   Capital Requirements
SECTION 5.11   Taxes
SECTION 5.12   Security

ARTICLE VI    CLOSING; CONDITIONS OF CLOSING AND BORROWING
SECTION 6.1   Closing
SECTION 6.2   Conditions to Closing
SECTION 6.3   Conditions to All Extensions of Credit

i



ARTICLE VII    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWERS
SECTION 7.1   Representations and Warranties
SECTION 7.2   Survival of Representations and Warranties, Etc

ARTICLE VIII    FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NOTICES
SECTION 8.1   Financial Statements and Projections
SECTION 8.2   Officer's Compliance Certificate
SECTION 8.3   Accountants' Certificate
SECTION 8.4   Other Reports
SECTION 8.5   Notice of Litigation and Other Matters
SECTION 8.6   Accuracy of Information

ARTICLE IX    AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
SECTION 9.1   Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters
SECTION 9.2   Maintenance of Property
SECTION 9.3   Insurance
SECTION 9.4   Accounting Methods and Financial Records
SECTION 9.5   Payment and Performance of Obligations
SECTION 9.6   Compliance With Laws and Approvals
SECTION 9.7   Environmental Laws
SECTION 9.8   Compliance with ERISA
SECTION 9.9   Compliance With Agreements
SECTION 9.10   Conduct of Business
SECTION 9.11   Visits and Inspections
SECTION 9.12   Additional Subsidiaries
SECTION 9.13   Use of Proceeds
SECTION 9.14   Collection of Accounts; Notification to Account Debtors
SECTION 9.15   Existing Letters of Credit
SECTION 9.16   Further Assurances

ARTICLE X    FINANCIAL COVENANTS
SECTION 10.1   Leverage Ratio.
SECTION 10.2   Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
SECTION 10.3   Interest Coverage Ratio.
SECTION 10.4   Limitation on Capital Expenditures:
SECTION 10.5   Minimum Stockholders' Equity:
SECTION 10.6   Minimum EBITDA.
SECTION 10.7   Pro Forma Calculations

ARTICLE XI    NEGATIVE COVENANTS
SECTION 11.1   Limitations on Debt
SECTION 11.2   Limitations on Guaranty Obligations
SECTION 11.3   Limitations on Liens
SECTION 11.4   Limitations on Loans, Advances, Investments and Acquisitions
SECTION 11.5   Limitations on Mergers and Liquidation
SECTION 11.6   Limitations on Sale of Assets
SECTION 11.7   Limitations on Dividends and Distributions
SECTION 11.8   Aging and Secondary Waste.
SECTION 11.9   Limitations on Exchange and Issuance of Capital Stock
SECTION 11.10   Transactions with Affiliates
SECTION 11.11   Certain Accounting Changes
SECTION 11.12   Amendments; Payments and Prepayments of Subordinated Debt or Preferred Stock
SECTION 11.13   Restrictive Agreements

ii



ARTICLE XII    DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 12.1   Events of Default
SECTION 12.2   Remedies
SECTION 12.3   Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Non-Waiver; etc

ARTICLE XIII    THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT
SECTION 13.1   Appointment
SECTION 13.2   Delegation of Duties
SECTION 13.3   Exculpatory Provisions
SECTION 13.4   Reliance by the Agents
SECTION 13.5   Notice of Default
SECTION 13.6   Non-Reliance on the Agents and Other Lenders
SECTION 13.7   Indemnification
SECTION 13.8   The Agents in Their Individual Capacity
SECTION 13.9   Resignation of the Agents; Successor Agents
SECTION 13.10   Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent

ARTICLE XIV    MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 14.1   Notices
SECTION 14.2   Expenses; Indemnity
SECTION 14.3   Set-off
SECTION 14.4   Governing Law
SECTION 14.5   Consent to Jurisdiction
SECTION 14.6   Waiver of Jury Trial
SECTION 14.7   Reversal of Payments
SECTION 14.8   Injunctive Relief; Punitive Damages
SECTION 14.9   Accounting Matters
SECTION 14.10   Successors and Assigns; Participations
SECTION 14.11   Amendments, Waivers and Consents
SECTION 14.12   Performance of Duties
SECTION 14.13   All Powers Coupled with Interest
SECTION 14.14   Survival of Indemnities
SECTION 14.15   Titles and Captions
SECTION 14.16   Severability of Provisions
SECTION 14.17   Counterparts
SECTION 14.18   Term of Agreement
SECTION 14.19   The Company as Agent for Borrowers; Obligations Joint and Several Contributions and Indemnity.
SECTION 14.20   Inconsistencies with Other Documents; Independent Effect of Covenants

iii



EXHIBITS

 

 

Exhibit A

 

–        Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit B-1   –        Form of Revolving Credit Note
Exhibit B-2   –        Form of Swingline Note
Exhibit B-3   –        Form of Term A Note
Exhibit B-4   –        Form of Term B Note
Exhibit C-1   –        Form of Notice of Revolving Credit/Swingline Borrowing
Exhibit C-2   –        Form of Term Loan Borrowing
Exhibit D   –        Form of Notice of Account Designation
Exhibit E   –        Form of Notice of Prepayment
Exhibit F   –        Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Exhibit G   –        Form of Officer's Compliance Certificate
Exhibit H   –        Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit I   –        Form of Joinder Agreement
Exhibit J   –        Form of Pledge Agreement
Exhibit K   –        Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit L   –        Form of Notice of Assignment
Exhibit M   –        Form of Waste Roll-Forward Report
Exhibit N   –        Form of Waste Variance Report

SCHEDULES

 

 

Schedule 1.1(a)

 

–        Lenders and Commitments
Schedule 1.1(b)   –        Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 7.1(a)   –        Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification
Schedule 7.1(b)   –        Subsidiaries and Capitalization
Schedule 7.1(f)   –        Taxes
Schedule 7.1(i)   –        ERISA Plans
Schedule 7.1(l)   –        Material Contracts
Schedule 7.1(m)   –        Labor and Collective Bargaining Agreements
Schedule 7.1(s)   –        Debt, Guaranty Obligations and Bonding Obligations as of the Closing Date
Schedule 7.1(t)   –        Litigation
Schedule 11.3   –        Existing Liens
Schedule 11.4   –        Existing Loans, Advances and Investments

iv


        CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 8, 2000, as amended and restated as of the 28th day of February, 2003, by and among DURATEK, INC. (formerly known as GTS Duratek, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (the "Company") and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company listed on the signature pages hereto and each additional Subsidiary of the Company which hereafter becomes a Borrower pursuant to Section 9.12 (collectively, the "Subsidiary Borrowers" and, together with the Company, the "Borrowers"), the Lenders who are or may become a party to this Agreement, WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (formerly known as First Union National Bank), as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, CREDIT LYONNAIS NEW YORK BRANCH, as Documentation Agent and FLEET NATIONAL BANK, as Syndication Agent.


STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

        The Borrowers have requested, and the Lenders have agreed, to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement (as defined below) pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed to extend certain credit facilities to the Borrowers on the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

        NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, such parties hereby agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS


        SECTION 1.1
    Definitions.     The following terms when used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them below:

        "Accounts" means all "accounts" (as defined in the UCC) now owned or hereafter acquired by any Borrower, and shall also mean and include all accounts receivable, contract rights, book debts, notes, drafts and other obligations or indebtedness owing to such Borrower arising from the sale, lease or exchange of goods or other property by it and/or the performance of services by it (including, without limitation, any such obligation which might be characterized as an account, contract right or general intangible under the UCC as in effect in any jurisdiction) and all of such Borrower's rights in, to and under all purchase orders for goods, services or other property, and all of such Borrower's rights to any goods, services or other property represented by any of the foregoing (including returned or repossessed goods and unpaid seller's rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and rights to stoppage in transit) and all monies due to or to become due to such Borrower under all contracts for the sale, lease or exchange of goods or other property and/or the performance of services by it (whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of such Borrower), in each case whether now in existence or hereafter arising or acquired including, without limitation, the right to receive the proceeds of said purchase orders and contracts and all collateral security and guarantees of any kind given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.

        "Account Debtor" means, with respect to any Account, any Person obligated to make payment thereunder, including, without limitation, any account debtor thereon.

        "Administration Agreement" shall mean the Administration Agreement, dated May 23, 2000, between the Company and the Oak Ridge SPE, concerning the supply by the Company of staffing, equipment, office space and other support necessary for the Oak Ridge SPE to perform its obligations under the Project Documents.

        "Administrative Agent" means Wachovia in its capacity as administrative agent hereunder, and any successor thereto appointed pursuant to Section 13.9.

        "Administrative Agent's Office" means the office of the Administrative Agent specified in or determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.1(c).

        "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (other than a Borrower or a Subsidiary) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled



by, or is under common control with, such first Person or any of its Subsidiaries. The term "control" means (a) the power to vote five percent (5%) or more of the securities or other equity interests of a Person having ordinary voting power, or (b) the possession, directly or indirectly, of any other power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

        "Aged Waste" means all Waste, including customer and Secondary Waste, that remains in the possession or under the direct or indirect control of any Borrower or Subsidiaries thereof, or with respect to which any Borrower or Subsidiary thereof has any remaining processing, shipping, handling or disposal obligations outstanding, in each case for a period greater than three hundred sixty-five (365) days from receipt and acceptance.

        "Agents" means the collective reference to the Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.

        "Aggregate Commitment" means the aggregate amount of the Lenders' Commitments hereunder, as such amount may be reduced or modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. On the Closing Date, the Aggregate Commitment shall be One Hundred Thirty-Five Million Dollars ($135,000,000).

        "Aging Waste" means all Waste, including customer and Secondary Waste, that remains in the possession or under the direct or indirect control of any Borrower or Subsidiaries thereof, or with respect to which any Borrower or Subsidiary thereof has any remaining processing, shipping, handling or disposal obligations outstanding, in each case for a period greater than one hundred eighty (180) days and less than three hundred sixty-six (366) days from receipt and acceptance.

        "Agreement" means this Credit Agreement, as amended, restated or otherwise modified.

        "Applicable Law" means all applicable provisions of constitutions, laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, treaties, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities and all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators.

        "Applicable Margin" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.1(c).

        "Application" means an application, in the form specified by the Issuing Lender from time to time, requesting the Issuing Lender to issue a Letter of Credit.

        "Assignment and Acceptance" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 14.10.

        "Assignment of Claims Act" means Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 (41 U.S.C. Section 15, 31 U.S.C. Section 3737, and 31 U.S.C. Section 3727), including all amendments thereto and regulations promulgated thereunder.

        "Assignment of Security Interest in United States Patents and Trademarks" means the Second Amended and Restated Assignments of Security Interest in United States Patent and Trademarks, dated as of the Closing Date executed by a Borrower in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Agents and the Lenders, and any additional assignments executed by any Borrower in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Agents and the Lenders substantially in the form of such existing assignments executed by any Borrower, as amended, restated or otherwise modified.

        "ATG" means ATG, Inc., a California corporation.

        "ATG Acquisition" means the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of ATG's Nuclear Services Division pursuant to the terms of the ATG Agreement; provided that, (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the acquisition; (b) the total aggregate consideration (including, without limitation, all cash payments, Debt and other obligations assumed, earn out payments, seller financing or equity issued) paid in connection with such acquisition shall not

2



exceed $3,000,000; (c) prior to the consummation of such acquisition, the Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of the ATG Agreement and all related documents in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (d) prior to the consummation of the acquisition, the Company shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent written evidence of compliance after giving effect to such acquisition on a Pro Forma basis with the financial covenants set forth in Article X and (e) the Company shall provide such other documents and other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with such acquisition.

        "ATG Agreement" means the asset purchase agreement entered into in connection with the ATG Acquisition.

        "Base Rate" means, at any time, the higher of (a) the Prime Rate and (b) the sum of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus (ii) 1/2 of 1%; each change in the Base Rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change or changes in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate.

        "Base Rate Loan" means any Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) bearing interest at a rate based upon the Base Rate as provided in Section 5.1(a).

        "Benefited Lender" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.6.

        "Bin Waste" means all metal Waste, with respect to which all sorting, cutting, densifying and other processing (excluding shipping and disposal) has been completed except for melting or any metal Waste designated for melting and for which the waste manifest has terminated.

        "Bonding Obligations" means, with respect to any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, without duplication, the face amount (including, without limitation, any contingent obligations arising in connection therewith), of any surety, performance or other bond issued at the request of or delivered by such Borrower or Subsidiary thereof to any other Person owed any contractual or other obligation by such Borrower or Subsidiary thereof to secure the performance of such contractual or other obligations or otherwise benefit such Person to whom such contractual or other obligations are owed. All outstanding Bonding Obligations as of the Closing Date are set forth on Schedule 7.1(s).

        "Borrowers" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the preamble hereof.

        "Borrowing Base" means at any date of determination thereof, the sum of (a) ninety percent (90%) of Eligible Government Receivables, plus (b) eighty-five percent (85%) of Eligible Commercial Receivables plus (c) the lesser of (i) fifty percent (50%) of Eligible Unbilled Receivables and (ii) Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000).

        "Borrowing Base Certificate" means each certificate delivered by the Borrowers substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

        "Borrowing Limit" means, at any date of determination thereof, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the Borrowing Base and (b) the Revolving Credit Commitment of all Lenders.

        "Business Day" means (a) for all purposes other than as set forth in clause (b) below, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday on which banks in Charlotte, North Carolina, Baltimore, Maryland and New York, New York, are open for the conduct of their commercial banking business, and (b) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and interest on, any LIBOR Rate Loan, any day that is a Business Day described in clause (a) and that is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

        "Calculation Date" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.1(c).

        "Capital Asset" means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, any asset that should, in accordance with GAAP, be classified and accounted for as a capital asset on a Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and their Subsidiaries.

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        "Capital Expenditures" means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate cost of all Capital Assets acquired by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries during such period determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (including, without limitation, (a) all Capital Assets acquired with purchase money financing or subject to a Capital Lease and (b) the purchase price paid in connection with the ATG Acquisition); provided, that Capital Expenditures shall not include the purchase price paid in connection with a Permitted Acquisition, or expenditures for the repair, restoration or replacement of any asset that was damaged or destroyed, in an amount equal to any insurance proceeds received in connection with such damage or destruction.

        "Capital Lease" means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, any lease of any property that should, in accordance with GAAP, be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries.

        "Cash Equivalents" means (a) direct obligations of the United States or any agency thereof, or obligations guaranteed by the United States of any agency thereof, (b) commercial paper rated in the highest grade by a nationally recognized credit rating agency or (c) time deposits with, including certificates of deposit issued by, any office located in the United States of any bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof and has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $250,000,000; provided, in each case that such investment matures within one year from the date of acquisition thereby by any Borrower.

        "Change in Control" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.1(i).

        "Chem-Nuclear Canada" means Chem-Nuclear Canada, Inc.

        "Closing Date" means the date of the Original Credit Agreement.

        "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.

        "Collateral" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Pledge Agreement and the Security Agreement, as applicable.

        "Collateral Agent" means Wachovia, in its capacity as collateral agent hereunder, and any successor thereto appointed pursuant to Section 13.9.

        "Commitment" means, as to any Lender, the sum of such Lender's (a) Revolving Credit Commitment, (b) Term A Loan Commitment and (c) Term B Loan Commitment.

        "Commitment Fee Rate" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.3(a).

        "Commitment Percentage" means, as to any Lender at any time, the ratio of (a) the amount of the Commitment of such Lender to (b) the Aggregate Commitment of all the Lenders.

        "Consolidated" means, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with applicable principles of consolidation under GAAP.

        "Credit Facilities" means the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Facility, the Swingline Facility, the L/C Facility, the Term A Loan Facility and the Term B Loan Facility.

        "Debt" means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries at any date and without duplication, the sum of the following calculated on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP: (a) all liabilities, obligations and indebtedness for borrowed money including but not limited to obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments of any such Person, (b) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services of any such Person, except trade payables and other similar charges and expenses arising in the ordinary course of business, (c) all obligations of any such Person as lessee under Capital Leases, (d) all Debt of any other Person secured

4



by a Lien on any asset of any such Person, (e) all Guaranty Obligations of any such Person, (f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of any such Person relative to the face amount of letters of credit, whether or not drawn, including without limitation any Reimbursement Obligation, and banker's acceptances issued for the account of any such Person, (g) all obligations of any such Person to redeem, repurchase, exchange, defease, in each case in cash, or otherwise make cash payments in respect of capital stock or other securities of such Person excluding any such obligations which are not, by their terms entitled to any cash payment, cash redemption, cash repurchase, cash exchange or cash defeasance at any time prior to the later to occur of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the Term A Loan Maturity Date or the Term B Loan Maturity Date (excluding the obligations of the Company under the Preferred Stock) and (h) all net obligations incurred by any such Person pursuant to Hedging Agreements; provided that, Bonding Obligations shall not be considered Debt.

        "Default" means any of the events specified in Section 12.1 which with the passage of time, the giving of notice or any other condition, would constitute an Event of Default.

        "Dollars" or "$" means, unless otherwise qualified, dollars in lawful currency of the United States.

        "EBITDA" means, for any period, the sum of the following determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, for the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP: (a) Net Income for such period plus (b) the sum of the following to the extent deducted in determining Net Income: (i) income, franchise and other taxes, (ii) Interest Expense, (iii) amortization, depreciation and other non-cash charges, (iv) extraordinary losses less (c) interest income and any extraordinary gains which were included in determining Net Income.

        "Effective Date" means the date upon which all of the closing conditions set forth in the Fourth Amendment are satisfied.

        "Eligible Assignee" means, with respect to any assignment of the rights, interest and obligations of a Lender hereunder, a Person that is at the time of such assignment (a) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, or any entity affiliated with or controlled by a Lender, in each case having combined capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000, (b) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country that is a member of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development, or a political subdivision of any such country, having combined capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000, (c) a finance company, fund, insurance company or other financial institution which in the ordinary course of business extends credit of the type extended hereunder and that has total assets in excess of $1,000,000,000, (d) already a Lender hereunder (whether as an original party to this Agreement or as the assignee of another Lender), (e) the successor (whether by transfer of assets, merger or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the commercial lending business of the assigning Lender, (f) any special purpose investment funds which are organized by any Person that would qualify as an "Eligible Assignee" under clauses (a) through (e) of this definition for the specific purpose of making or acquiring participation in or investing in Loans of the type made pursuant to this Agreement or (g) any other Person that has been approved in writing as an Eligible Assignee by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.

        "Eligible Commercial Receivables" means, at any date of determination thereof, any bona fide Account (other than any Account that arises out of a Government Contract) created or acquired by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in the ordinary course of their business as presently conducted for which the Account Debtor has been billed and which Account satisfies and continues to satisfy the following requirements:

            (i)    The Account is a bona fide existing obligation of the named Account Debtor arising from the rendering of services or the sale and delivery of merchandise to such Account Debtor in the ordinary course of business on terms that are normal and customary in the business of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries and is actually and absolutely owing to a Borrower or a Subsidiary

5


    of any Borrower and is not contingent for any reason and such Borrower or such Subsidiary has lawful and absolute title to such Account;

            (ii)  The Account does not arise out of transactions with an employee, officer, agent, director, stockholder or other Affiliate of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof unless arising in the ordinary course of business conducted on an arm's-length basis;

            (iii)  The Account is evidenced by an invoice and has not remained unpaid for a period exceeding ninety (90) days or more beyond the invoice date of the invoice;

            (iv)  The Account is not due from an Account Debtor whose debt on Accounts that are unpaid ninety (90) days or more after the invoice date of the respective invoices exceeds fifty percent (50%) of such Account Debtor's total debt to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries;

            (v)  The Account is a valid, legally enforceable obligation of the Account Debtor and no offset (including without limitation discounts, advertising allowances, counterclaims or contra accounts) or other defense on the part of such Account Debtor or any claim on the part of such Account Debtor denying liability thereunder has been asserted; provided, however, that if the Account is subject to any such offset, defense or claim, or any inventory related thereto has been returned, such account shall not be an Eligible Commercial Receivable only to the extent of the maximum amount of such offset, defense, claim or return and the balance of such Account, if it otherwise represents a valid, uncontested and legally enforceable obligation of the Account Debtor and meets all of the other criteria for eligibility set forth herein, shall be considered an Eligible Commercial Receivable;

            (vi)  The Account Debtor is not the subject of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding of any kind;

            (vii)   If the Account Debtor is located outside of the United States (excluding its territories and possessions other than Puerto Rico), the Account (x) is payable in the full amount of the face value of the Account in Dollars and is supported by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a United States financial institution, satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, or (y) is credit guaranteed in full by a Foreign Credit Insurance Association ("FCIA") insurance policy or such similar policy reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

            (viii)  The services have been performed (unless billing prior to such services having been performed is permitted under the agreement with the Account Debtor) or the subject merchandise has been shipped or delivered on open Account to the named Account Debtor on an absolute sale basis and not on a bill-and-hold, consignment, on approval or subject to any other repurchase or return agreement and no material part of the subject goods has been returned;

            (ix)  Other than pursuant to the Security Documents, the Account is not subject to any Lien or security interest whatsoever, including any Account owed pursuant to any contractual or other obligation of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof subject to any Bonding Obligation;

            (x)  The Account is not evidenced by chattel paper or an instrument of any kind;

            (xi)  The Account is not due from an Account Debtor whose total debt to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, on a Consolidated basis, on Accounts exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of the aggregate amount of the Eligible Commercial Receivables; provided, however, that the Account shall not be an Eligible Commercial Receivable only to the extent of such excess, if it otherwise represents a valid, uncontested and legally enforceable obligation of the Account Debtor and meets all of the other criteria for eligibility set forth herein;

            (xii) The Account has not been turned over to any Person that is not a Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower for collection; and

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            (xiii)  The Administrative Agent has not determined, in good faith in its reasonable discretion in accordance with its internal credit policies that (A) collection of the Account is insecure or (B) the Account may not be paid by reason of the Account Debtor's financial inability to pay; provided, however, that any Account referred to in this clause (xiii) shall not become ineligible for the reason stated in this subsection (xiii), until the Administrative Agent shall have given the Borrowers three (3) Business Days' advance notice of such determination.

        "Eligible Government Receivables" means, at any date of determination thereof, any bona fide Account arising out of a Government Contract created or acquired by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in the ordinary course of their business as presently conducted for which the Account Debtor has been billed and that (a) the applicable Borrower shall have satisfied the requirements of the Assignment of Claims Act, as amended, and any similar state legislation in respect thereof; (b) the Administrative Agent is satisfied as to the absence of set-offs, counterclaims and other defenses to payment on the part of the United States or such state governmental authority; and that (c) the Account satisfies and continues to satisfy requirements contained in clauses (i) through (xii) of the definition of Eligible Commercial Receivables; provided, that with regard to clauses (iii) and (iv) of such definition, Accounts arising under Government Contracts which do not remain unpaid for a period of more than one- hundred twenty (120) days beyond the applicable invoice date shall qualify as "Eligible Government Receivables".

        "Eligible Unbilled Receivables" means, at any date of determination thereof, any Account which is an Eligible Commercial Receivable or Eligible Government Receivable, but for the fact such Account has not been invoiced as a result of normal frequency of billing under the particular contract, or as a result of government delays in the preparation of contract documents and which will be invoiced within thirty (30) days of the "as of" date of the particular Borrowing Base Certificate.

        "Employee Benefit Plan" means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which (a) is maintained by any Borrower or by any ERISA Affiliate for employees of any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) has at any time within the preceding six years been maintained by any Borrower or by any ERISA Affiliate for the employees of any Borrower or any current or former ERISA Affiliate.

        "Employee Stock Purchase Plan" means the Employee Stock Purchase Plan adopted by the shareholders of Duratek, Inc. on June 8, 2001.

        "Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including, but not limited to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials.

        "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.

        "ERISA Affiliate" means any Person who together with any Borrower is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA.

        "Eurodollar Reserve Percentage" means, for any day, the percentage (expressed as a decimal and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) which is in effect for such day as prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including without limitation any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) in respect of eurocurrency liabilities or any similar category of liabilities for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City.

7


        "Event of Default" means any of the events specified in Section 12.1, provided that any requirement for passage of time, giving of notice, or any other condition, has been satisfied.

        "Excess Cash Flow" means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for any period an amount equal to the greater of (a) zero and (b) the sum of the following, in each case, for such period without duplication (i) EBITDA minus (ii) Capital Expenditures paid in cash minus (iii) Interest Expense paid in cash minus (iv) federal, state and other income and franchise and other taxes paid in cash to the extent included in the determination of EBITDA minus (v) any dividends paid or distributions made by the Company or other payments made to shareholders of the Company (as permitted hereunder) paid in cash (excluding any cash dividends paid with respect to Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 11.7(d)) minus (vi) an amount equal to any increase in Consolidated Working Capital during such period (and plus an amount equal to any decrease in Consolidated Working Capital during such period) minus (vii) an amount equal to any decrease in Debt (excluding Debt consisting of the items described in clauses (e) and (f) of the definition of Debt and any decrease attributable to a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 4.4(b) (v) and (vi)) resulting from a cash payment with respect to such Debt during such period (and plus an amount equal to any increase in Debt (excluding Debt consisting of the items described in clauses (e) and (f) of the definition of Debt) during such period) minus (viii) any cash paid for Permitted Acquisitions. As used in this definition, the term "Consolidated Working Capital" at any date means Consolidated Current Assets (exclusive of cash and Cash Equivalents) of the Company and its Subsidiaries at such date minus Consolidated Current Liabilities (excluding short term debt and the current portion of any long term debt) of such Person at such date. The term "Consolidated Current Assets" at any date means all assets which would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as current assets at such date. The term "Consolidated Current Liabilities" at any date, means all liabilities which would, in accordance with GAAP, be classified on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as current liabilities at such date.

        "Excess Proceeds" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.6(b).

        "Existing Letters of Credit" means those letters of credit issued by any Issuing Lender and existing on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 1.1(b).

        "Extensions of Credit" means (a) with respect to all Lenders, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Loans and L/C Obligations, (b) with respect to each Lender, the sum of (i) such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations, (ii) such Lender's Term A Loan Percentage of the outstanding Term A Loans and (iii) such Lender's Term B Loan Percentage of the outstanding Term B Loans or (c) the making of any Loan or the issuance of any Letter of Credit by a Lender, as the context requires.

        "FDIC" means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor thereto.

        "Federal Funds Rate" means, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) representing the daily effective federal funds rate as quoted by the Administrative Agent and confirmed in Federal Reserve Board Statistical Release H.15 (519) or any successor or substitute publication selected by the Administrative Agent. If, for any reason, such rate is not available, then "Federal Funds Rate" shall mean a daily rate which is determined, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to be the rate at which federal funds are being offered for sale in the national federal funds market at 9:00 a.m. (Charlotte time). Rates for weekends or holidays shall be the same as the rate for the most immediate preceding Business Day.

        "First Adjusted Maturity Date" means November 3, 2003.

        "First Maturity Adjustment Date" means June 30, 2003.

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        "First Preferred Stock Redemption Amendment" means an amendment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to the terms of the Preferred Stock, which such amendment has the effect of extending the mandatory redemption date of such Preferred Stock to September 30, 2005.

        "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries ending on December 31.

        "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, for any period, the sum of the following each calculated on a Consolidated basis without duplication for such period in accordance with GAAP: (a) Interest Expense plus (b) scheduled principal payments with respect to Debt plus (c) any dividends paid on Preferred Stock plus (d) any payments in connection with Permitted Stock Repurchases.

        "Fourth Amendment" means the Fourth Amendment to the Original Credit Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2003 by and among the Borrowers, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the Original Credit Agreement was amended and restated as set forth in this Agreement.

        "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, as recognized by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with the 1999 annual audited Consolidated financial statements of the Borrowers and their Consolidated Subsidiaries (except for changes concurred in by the Borrowers' independent public accountants).

        "Governmental Approvals" means all authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and reports to, all Governmental Authorities.

        "Governmental Authority" means any nation, province, state or political subdivision thereof, any central bank and any government or any Person exercising executive, legislative, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

        "Governmental Contract" means a contract between any Borrower and an agency, department or instrumentality of the United States or any state Governmental Authority in the United States where such Borrower is the prime contractor.

        "Guaranty Obligation" means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, without duplication, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any such Person pursuant to which such Person has directly or indirectly guaranteed any Debt or other obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of any such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Debt or other obligation (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement condition or otherwise) or (b) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, that the term Guaranty Obligation shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

        "Hazardous Materials" means any substances or materials which are or become defined as hazardous wastes, hazardous substances or toxic substances or require investigation or remediation under any Applicable Law or are or become regulated by any Governmental Authority.

        "Hedging Agreement" means any agreement with respect to an interest rate swap, collar, cap, floor or a forward rate agreement or other agreement regarding the hedging of interest rate risk exposure executed in connection with hedging the interest rate exposure of any Borrower, and any

9



confirming letter executed pursuant to such hedging agreement, all as amended, restated or otherwise modified.

        "Inactive Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary identified as "inactive" on Schedule 7.1(a) as of the Closing Date.

        "Interest Expense" means, for any period, total interest expense (including, without limitation, interest expense attributable to Capital Leases) determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, for the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

        "Interest Period" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.1(b).

        "ISPA 98" means the International Standby Practices (1998 Revision, effective January 1, 1999), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590.

        "Issuing Lender" means (a) with respect to Letters of Credit issued hereunder, Wachovia, in its capacity as issuer thereof, or any successor thereto and (b) with respect to the Existing Letters of Credit, the Lender issuing such Existing Letter of Credit.

        "Joinder Agreement" means a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I executed by each future Subsidiary in accordance with Section 9.12, as amended, restated or otherwise modified.

        "L/C Commitment" means the lesser of (a) Twenty Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) and (b) the Revolving Credit Commitment.

        "L/C Facility" means the letter of credit facility established pursuant to Article III hereof.

        "L/C Obligations" means at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit which have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.

        "L/C Participants" means, with respect to any given Letter of Credit, the collective reference to all the Lenders other than the Issuing Lender of such Letter of Credit.

        "Lender" means each Person executing this Agreement as a Lender (including, without limitation, the Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender unless the context otherwise requires) set forth on the signature pages hereto and each Person that hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement as a Lender pursuant to Section 14.10.

        "Lending Office" means, with respect to any Lender, the office of such Lender maintaining such Lender's Extensions of Credit.

        "Letters of Credit" means the collective reference to the letters of credit issued pursuant to Section 3.1 and the Existing Letters of Credit.

        "Leverage Ratio" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 10.1.

        "LIBOR" means the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars in minimum amounts of at least $5,000,000 for a period equal to the applicable Interest Period which appears on the Dow Jones Market Screen 3750 at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%). If, for any reason, such rate does not appear on Dow Jones Market Screen 3750, then "LIBOR" shall be determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic average (rounded upward, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) of the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars would be offered by first class banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest Period and in an amount

10



substantially equal to the amount of the applicable Loan. Each calculation by the Administrative Agent of LIBOR shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

        "LIBOR Rate" means a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:

LIBOR Rate =   LIBOR
1.00-Eurodollar Reserve Percentage

        "LIBOR Rate Loan" means any Loan bearing interest at a rate based upon the LIBOR Rate as provided in Section 5.1(a).

        "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset. For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.

        "Loan Documents" means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Applications, any Hedging Agreement with any Lender (which such Hedging Agreement is permitted or required hereunder), the Security Documents and each other document, instrument, certificate and agreement executed and delivered by any Borrower or its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or otherwise referred to herein or contemplated hereby, all as may be amended, restated or otherwise modified.

        "Loans" means the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Loans, the Term Loans and the Swingline Loans and "Loan" means any of such Loans.

        "Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole, a material adverse effect on the properties, business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of such Persons or the ability of such Persons to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents or Material Contracts, in each case to which any such Person is a party.

        "Material Contract" means (a) any contract or other agreement, written or oral, of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving monetary liability of or to any Person in an amount in excess of $15,000,000 per annum, or (b) any other contract or agreement, written or oral, of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries the failure to comply with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

        "Multiemployer Plan" means a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is making, or is accruing an obligation to make, contributions within the preceding six years.

        "Net Cash Proceeds" means, as applicable, (a) with respect to any sale or other disposition of assets, the gross cash proceeds received by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from such sale less the sum of (i) all income taxes and other taxes assessed by a Governmental Authority as a result of such sale and any other fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, (ii) the principal amount of, premium, if any, and interest on any Debt secured by a Lien on the asset (or a portion thereof) sold, which Debt is required to be repaid in connection with such sale, (iii) reserves in accordance with GAAP for liabilities relating to such sale and (iv) payments on account of minority ownership interests required in connection with such sale, (b) with respect to any offering of capital stock or issuance of Debt, the gross cash proceeds received by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries therefrom less all legal, underwriting and other fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and (c) with respect to any payment under an insurance policy or in connection with a condemnation proceeding, the amount of cash proceeds received by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from an insurance company or Governmental Authority, as applicable, net of all expenses of collection.

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        "Net Income" means, with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for any period, the Consolidated Net Income (or loss) thereof for such period determined without duplication in accordance with GAAP; provided, that there shall be excluded from net income the income (but not the amount of any loss) of any other Person (other than any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary) in which any Borrower has an ownership interest unless received by such Borrower or Wholly-Owned Subsidiary in a cash distribution.

        "Non-Material Subsidiary" means, at any date of determination, any Subsidiary which has stockholders' equity or assets with a value of less than $50,000 at such date.

        "Non-Qualifying Shield Block" means any Shield Block that is not a Qualifying Shield Block.

        "Notes" means the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Notes, the Swingline Note, the Term A Notes, the Term B Notes and "Note" means any of such Notes.

        "Notice of Account Designation" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3(b).

        "Notice of Assignment" means each Notice of Assignment executed by a Borrower with respect to a Government Contract to which such Borrower is a party substantially in the form of Exhibit L.

        "Notice of Conversion/Continuation" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.2.

        "Notice of Prepayment" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.4(c).

        "Notice of Revolving Credit/Swingline Borrowing" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3(a).

        "Notice of Term Loan Borrowing" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 4.2.

        "Oak Ridge Contract" shall mean the agreement, dated November 29, 1999 between Waste Management Federal Services, Inc. and Bechtel Jacobs Co. LLC, identified as Customer Contract No.: 23900-SC-BC008U.

        "Oak Ridge SPE" means GTSD Sub V, Inc., a Delaware corporation and, a single purpose entity and Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Duratek Federal Services, Inc. (formerly known as Waste Management Federal Services, Inc.)

        "Oak Ridge SPE Guaranty and Security Agreement" means the guaranty and security agreement executed by the Oak Ridge SPE in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Agents and Lenders, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as amended, restated or otherwise modified.

        "Obligations" means, in each case, whether now in existence or hereafter arising: (a) the principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the filing of any bankruptcy or similar petition) the Loans, (b) the L/C Obligations, (c) all payment and other obligations owing by any Borrower to any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any Hedging Agreement with any Lender (which such Hedging Agreement is permitted or required hereunder), and (d) all other fees and commissions (including attorney's fees), charges, indebtedness, loans, liabilities, financial accommodations, obligations, covenants and duties owing by any Borrower to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent, of every kind, nature and description, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether or not evidenced by any note, in each case under or in respect of this Agreement, any Note, any Letter of Credit or any of the other Loan Documents.

        "Officer's Compliance Certificate" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2.

        "Operating Lease" shall mean, as to any Person, as determined in accordance with GAAP, any lease of property by such Person as lessee which is not a Capital Lease.

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        "Original Credit Agreement" means the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 8, 2000 (as amended) by and among the Borrowers, the lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent.

        "Other Taxes" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.11(b).

        "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor agency.

        "Pension Plan" means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and which (a) is maintained by any Borrower or by any ERISA Affiliate for employees of any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliates or (b) has at any time within the preceding six years been maintained by any Borrower or by any ERISA Affiliate for the employees of any Borrower or any of their current or former ERISA Affiliates.

        "Permitted Acquisitions" means those acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 11.4(c) or otherwise consented to by the Super Majority Lenders.

        "Permitted Investments" means the stock, interests, Debt or other obligation or security, business, assets, other investments or interests, loans, advances and extensions of credit permitted by Section 11.4 or otherwise consented to by the Required Lenders.

        "Permitted Liens" means Liens permitted pursuant to Section 11.3 or otherwise consented to by the Required Lenders.

        "Permitted Stock Repurchases" means those stock repurchases permitted pursuant to Section 11.7(e).

        "Person" means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust, business trust, joint venture, joint stock company, pool, syndicate, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or any other form of entity or group thereof.

        "Pledge Agreement" means the collective reference to the pledge agreements dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Company, GTS Duratek Bear Creek, Inc., General Technical Services, Inc., Waste Management Federal Services, Inc. and GTSD Sub IV, Inc. in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Agents and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit J, as amended, restated or otherwise modified.

        "Preferred Stock" means the 8% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company.

        "Prime Rate" means, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by Wachovia as its prime rate. Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such change in the Prime Rate occurs. The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by Wachovia as its Prime Rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks.

        "Pro Forma" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 10.7.

        "Project Documents" shall mean the Oak Ridge Contract, the Administration Agreement and each of the Subcontracts.

        "Qualifying Shield Block" means any Shield Block for which any Borrower has a present, firm, and non-contingent agreement from a customer to purchase such Shield Block, and with respect to which such Borrower has available the ability to ship and deliver such Shield Block to a customer.

        "Register" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 14.10(d).

        "Reimbursement Obligation" means the obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.

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        "Remaining Excess Cash Flow" means, for any Fiscal Year, the sum of (a) Excess Cash Flow for such Fiscal Year minus (b) the sum of the amount of any payments made in the immediately succeeding Fiscal Year relating to (i) Preferred Stock dividend payments pursuant to Section 11.7(d) plus (ii) the corresponding Term Loan prepayments required pursuant to Section 4.4(b)(vi).

        "Required Lenders" means any combination of Lenders whose Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages, Term A Loan Percentages and Term B Loan Percentages are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the Aggregate Commitment and, if the Commitments or this Agreement have been terminated pursuant to Section 12.2, any combination of Lenders holding greater than fifty percent (50%) of the Extensions of Credit.

        "Responsible Officer" means any of the following: the chief executive officer, treasurer, or chief financial officer of any Borrower or any other officer of any Borrower reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

        "Revolving Credit Commitment" means (a) as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans to and issue or participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrowers hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or face amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto as such amount may be reduced or modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof and (b) as to all Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Lenders to make Revolving Credit Loans and issue or participate in Letters of Credit, as such amount or face amount may be reduced or modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. On the Effective Date, the Revolving Credit Commitment of all Lenders shall be equal to Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000).

        "Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage" means, as to the respective Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender at any time, the ratio of (a) the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Lender to (b) the Revolving Credit Commitments of all Lenders.

        "Revolving Credit Facility" means the revolving credit facility established pursuant to Article II hereof.

        "Revolving Credit Loans" means any revolving loan made to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.1, and all such revolving loans collectively as the context requires.

        "Revolving Credit Maturity Date" means the earliest of the dates referred to in Section 2.7.

        "Revolving Credit Notes" means the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Notes made by the Borrowers payable to the order of each Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, evidencing the Revolving Credit Facility, and any amendments and modifications thereto, any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extension thereof, in whole or in part; "Revolving Credit Note" means any of such Revolving Credit Notes.

        "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        "Second Adjusted Maturity Date" means June 30, 2005.

        "Second Maturity Adjustment Date" means June 29, 2005.

        "Second Preferred Stock Redemption Amendment" means an amendment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, to the terms of the Preferred Stock, which such amendment has the effect of extending the mandatory redemption date of such Preferred Stock to March 31, 2007.

        "Secondary Waste" means Waste generated directly as a by-product or as a result of the processing of customer Waste through a terminal process as reflected on the Waste "Roll-Forward" Report described in Section 8.4(g)(i).

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        "Security Agreement" means the amended and restated security agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Borrowers in favor of the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Agents and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit K, as amended, restated or otherwise modified.

        "Security Documents" means the collective reference to the Pledge Agreement, the Security Agreement, the Oak Ridge SPE Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Notices of Assignment, the Assignment of Security Interest in United States Patents and Trademarks, and each other agreement or writing pursuant to which any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof purports to pledge or grant a security interest in any property or assets securing the Obligations or any such Person purports to guaranty the payment and/or performance of the Obligations.

        "Shield Block" means the final end product of the metal Waste melting and recycling processes of the Borrowers, which such end product must be suitable for the sale, shipment and delivery to a customer in accordance with the past practices of the Borrowers.

        "Solvent" means, as to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a particular date, that any such Person (a) has capital sufficient to carry on its business and transactions and all business and transactions in which it is about to engage and is able to pay its Debts as they mature, (b) owns property having a value, both at fair valuation and at present fair saleable value, greater than the amount required to pay its probable liabilities (including contingencies), and (c) does not believe that it will incur Debts or liabilities beyond its ability to pay such Debts or liabilities as they mature.

        "Spallation Contract" means the subcontract by and among Knight/Jacobs Joint Venture, as the "Company" and Duratek Services, Inc., as the "Subcontractor" having an effective date as of January 16, 2002 bearing Subcontract No. F5-2681-02-S02-1076 and Master Agreement No. 4600000006, issued under DOE Prime Contract No. DE-ACO5-00OR22725, and relating to the Spallation Neutron Source facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, as such subcontract may be amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented.

        "Subcontracts" shall mean the agreements between the Oak Ridge SPE and each of its subcontractors from time to time.

        "Subordinated Debt" means the collective reference to Debt on Schedule 7.1(s) hereof designated as Subordinated Debt and any other Debt of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof subordinated in right and time of payment to the Obligations on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders.

        "Subsidiary" means as to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by or the management is otherwise controlled by such Person (irrespective of whether, at the time, capital stock or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency). Unless otherwise qualified references to "Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" herein shall refer to those of the Borrowers.

        "Subsidiary Borrowers" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the preamble hereof.

        "Substantially Similar Line of Business" means any business which is involved in the treatment, remediation, transportation, processing, disposal or burial of radioactive, hazardous, mixed and other wastes, or which provides technical support services that include, but are not limited to, site decontamination and decommissioning, radiological engineering services, staff augmentation and outage support, instrumentation services, environmental and computer consulting and environmental health and safety training.

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        "Super Majority Lenders" means any combination of Lenders whose Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages, Term A Loan Percentages and Term B Loan Percentages are greater than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Aggregate Commitment and, if the Commitments or this Agreement have been terminated pursuant to Section 12.2, any combination of Lenders holding greater than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Extensions of Credit.

        "Swingline Commitment" means the lesser of (a) Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) and (b) the Revolving Credit Commitment.

        "Swingline Facility" means the Swingline Facility established pursuant to Article II hereof.

        "Swingline Lender" means Wachovia in its capacity as swingline lender hereunder.

        "Swingline Loan" means any swingline loan made by the Swingline Lender to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.2, and all such swingline loans collectively as the context requires.

        "Swingline Note" means the Swingline Note made by the Borrowers payable to the order of the Swingline Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto, evidencing the Swingline Facility, and any amendments, modifications and supplements thereto, any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extensions thereof, in whole or in part.

        "Swingline Termination Date" means the earliest to occur of (a) the resignation of Wachovia as Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 13.9 and (b) the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

        "Taxes" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.11(a).

        "Term A Loan Commitment" means (a) as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make a Term A Loan for the account of the Borrowers hereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule 1.1(a) and (b) as to all Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Lenders to make Term A Loans. The Term A Loan Commitment of all Lenders as of the Closing Date shall be Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000).

        "Term A Loan Facility" means the term loan facility established pursuant to Article IV hereof under which the Lenders make Term A Loans to the Borrowers.

        "Term A Loan Maturity Date" means June 8, 2005; provided that, if the First Preferred Stock Redemption Amendment shall not have become effective on or prior to the First Maturity Adjustment Date, the Term A Loan Maturity Date shall mean the First Adjusted Maturity Date.

        "Term A Loan Percentage" means, as to any Lender, (a) prior to making the Term A Loans, the ratio of (i) the Term A Loan Commitment of such Lender to (ii) the Term A Loan Commitments of all Lenders and (b) after the Term A Loans are made, the ratio of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Term A Loan of such Lender to (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Term A Loans of all Lenders.

        "Term A Loans" means the term loans made to the Borrowers by the Lenders pursuant to Section 4.1(a).

        "Term A Notes" means the Term A Notes made by the Borrowers payable to the order of each of the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-3 hereto, evidencing the Term A Loan Facility, and any amendments, modifications and supplements thereto, any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, restatements, renewals or extensions thereof, in whole or in part.

        "Term B Loan Commitment" means (a) as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make a Term B Loan for the account of the Borrowers hereunder in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender's name on Schedule 1.1(a) and (b) as to all Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Lenders to make Term B Loans. The Term B Loan Commitment of all Lenders as of the Closing Date shall be Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000).

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        "Term B Loan Facility" means the term loan facility established pursuant to Article IV hereof under which the Lenders make Term B Loans to the Borrowers.

        "Term B Loan Maturity Date" means December 8, 2006; provided that, (a) if the First Preferred Stock Redemption Amendment shall not have become effective on or prior to the First Maturity Adjustment Date, the Term B Loan Maturity Date shall mean the First Adjusted Maturity Date and (b) if the Second Preferred Stock Redemption Amendment shall not have become effective on or prior to the Second Maturity Adjustment Date, the Term Loan B Maturity Date shall mean the Second Adjusted Maturity Date.

        "Term B Loan Percentage" means, as to any Lender, (a) prior to making the Term B Loans, the ratio of (i) the Term B Loan Commitment of such Lender to (ii) the Term B Loan Commitments of all Lenders and (b) after the Term B Loans are made, the ratio of (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Term B Loan of such Lender to (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Term B Loans of all Lenders.

        "Term B Loans" means the term loans made to the Borrowers by the Lenders pursuant to Section 4.1(a).

        "Term Loans" means the Term A Loans or the Term B Loans made to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 4.1, or all such Term Loans, as the context requires.

        "Term Notes" means the Term A Notes or the Term B Notes, or any combination thereof.

        "Termination Event" means: (a) a "Reportable Event" described in Section 4043 of ERISA, or (b) the withdrawal of any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a "substantial employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, or (c) the termination of a Pension Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, or (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee with respect to, any Pension Plan by the PBGC, or (e) any other event or condition which would constitute grounds under Section 4042(a) of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan, or (f) the partial or complete withdrawal of any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, or (g) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, or (h) any event or condition which results in the reorganization or insolvency of a Multiemployer Plan under Sections 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or (i) any event or condition which results in the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA or the institution by PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA.

        "Total Debt" means, as of any date of determination with respect to the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis without duplication, the sum of all Debt of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries.

        "Transactions" means the collective reference to the WMNS Acquisition and the initial Extensions of Credit.

        "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided, however, in the event that, by mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent's or any Lender's security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term "UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted and in effect in such other jurisdiction solely for the purpose of the provisions hereof relating to such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions related to such provisions.

        "Uniform Customs" means the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision), effective January 1994, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500.

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        "United States" means the United States of America.

        "Wachovia" means Wachovia Bank, National Association, a national banking association, and its successors.

        "Waste" means any product or other materials in the possession or under the direct or indirect control of any Borrower or Subsidiary thereof for processing, treatment, disposal, burial or remediation of radioactive, hazardous, mixed and other wastes, and shall include, without limitation, all Shield Blocks, and all Bin Waste. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "Waste" shall exclude any products, other materials or wastes (i) which have been disposed of or buried at a licensed waste disposal site owned or operated by any of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) which are owned by a customer and which are being processed, treated or remediated at a customer site, (iii) which consist of products, other materials or wastes described in the preceding clause (ii) and which are in the process of being transported from a customer site directly to a licensed waste disposal site owned or operated by any of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof, or (iv) which are in the process of being transported directly to a licensed waste disposal site that is not owned or operated by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof.

        "Waste Roll-Forward Report" means a report, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M, detailing, on a monthly basis, Waste processing activities (including, without limitation, a reconciliation of the amount of Waste at the Borrowers' facilities at the beginning of each month to the amount of Waste at the Borrowers' facilities at the end of each month, and, with respect to the Borrowers' fixed based Waste processing operations and status reports for waste processing, waste receipts, waste inventory and waste shipping).

        "Waste Variance Report" means a report, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit N, setting forth (a) any variances (classified by Waste category) between the projected Waste receipts for such calendar month and actual Waste receipts for such calendar month, and (b) a detailed explanation of the causes for any variations reported pursuant to clause (a).

        "Wholly-Owned" means, with respect to a Subsidiary, that all of the shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of such Subsidiary are, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by any Borrower and/or one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.

        "WMNS Acquisition" means the acquisition by the Company of (a) all of the outstanding membership interests of Chem-Nuclear Systems L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and all Subsidiaries thereof and (b) all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Waste Management Federal Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation and all Subsidiaries thereof, in each case, pursuant to the terms of the WMNS Purchase Agreement.

        "WMNS Purchase Agreement" means that certain Purchase Agreement dated as of March 29, 2000 between Chemical Waste Management Inc., Rust International, Inc. and CNS Holdings, Inc., as Sellers, Waste Management, Inc. and the Company, as Purchaser, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated June 8, 2000, and as further amended, restated or otherwise modified with the consent of the Required Lenders and all exhibits and schedules thereto.


        SECTION 1.2
    General.     Unless otherwise specified, a reference in this Agreement to a particular section, subsection, Schedule or Exhibit is a reference to that section, subsection, Schedule or Exhibit of this Agreement. Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural shall include the singular and plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter. Any reference herein to "Charlotte time" shall refer to the applicable time of day in Charlotte, North Carolina.

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        SECTION 1.3
    Other Definitions and Provisions.     

        (a)    Use of Capitalized Terms.    Unless otherwise defined therein, all capitalized terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents or any certificate, report or other document made or delivered pursuant to this Agreement.

        (b)    Miscellaneous.    The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.


ARTICLE II

REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY

        SECTION 2.1    Revolving Credit Loans.     Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers on a joint and several basis from time to time from the Closing Date through the Revolving Credit Maturity Date as requested by the Company on behalf of the Borrowers in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3; provided, that (a) each Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the sum of the aggregate amount of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations shall at no time exceed such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment and (b) no borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans shall be made if, immediately after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding plus (i) all outstanding Swingline Loans plus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding L/C Obligations would exceed the then applicable Borrowing Limit. Each Revolving Credit Loan by a Lender shall be in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans requested on such occasion. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers may borrow, repay and reborrow Revolving Credit Loans hereunder until the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.


        SECTION 2.2
    Swingline Loans.     

        (a)    Availability.    Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Borrowers from time to time from the Closing Date through, but not including, the Swingline Termination Date; provided, that the Swingline Lender shall have no obligation to make any Swingline Loan, if, after giving effect to any amount requested, (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans then outstanding would exceed the Swingline Commitment or (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding plus the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans then outstanding plus the L/C Obligations then outstanding would exceed the then applicable Borrowing Limit.

        (b)    Refunding.    

            (i)    If not earlier repaid by the Borrowers, Swingline Loans shall be refunded by the Lenders on demand by the Swingline Lender. Such refundings shall be made by the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages and shall thereafter be reflected as Revolving Credit Loans of the Lenders on the books and records of the Administrative Agent. Each Lender shall fund its respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of Revolving Credit Loans as required to repay Swingline Loans outstanding to the Swingline Lender upon demand by the Swingline Lender but in no event later than 2:00 p.m. (Charlotte time) on the next succeeding Business Day after such demand is made. No Lender's obligation to fund its respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of a Swingline Loan shall be affected by any other Lender's failure to fund its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of a Swingline Loan, nor shall any Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage be increased as a result of any such

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    failure of any other Lender to fund its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of a Swingline Loan.

            (ii)  The Borrowers shall pay to the Swingline Lender on demand the amount of such Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.2(b)(i) are not sufficient to repay in full the outstanding Swingline Loans requested or required to be refunded. In addition, each Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to charge any account maintained with the Swingline Lender (up to the amount available therein) in order to immediately pay the Swingline Lender the amount of such Swingline Loans to the extent amounts received from the Lenders are not sufficient to repay in full the outstanding Swingline Loans requested or required to be refunded. If any portion of any such amount paid to the Swingline Lender shall be recovered by or on behalf of the Borrowers from the Swingline Lender in bankruptcy or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages (unless the amounts so recovered by or on behalf of the Borrowers pertain to a Swingline Loan extended after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default of which the Administrative Agent has received actual notice and which such Event of Default has not been waived by the Required Lenders or the Lenders, as applicable).

            (iii)    Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to refund Swingline Loans in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.2 is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, non-satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI. Further, each Lender agrees and acknowledges that if prior to the refunding of any outstanding Swingline Loans pursuant to this Section 2.2, one of the events described in Section 12.1(j) or (k) shall have occurred, each Lender will, on the date the applicable Revolving Credit Loan would have been made, purchase an undivided participating interest in the Swingline Loan to be refunded in an amount equal to its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate amount of such Swingline Loan. Each Lender will immediately transfer to the Swingline Lender, in immediately available funds, the amount of its participation and upon receipt thereof the Swingline Lender will deliver to such Lender a certificate evidencing such participation dated the date of receipt of such funds and for such amount. Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Lender such Lender's participating interest in a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account thereof, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its participating interest in such amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender's participating interest was outstanding and funded).


        SECTION 2.3
    Procedure for Advances of Revolving Credit and Swingline Loans.     

        (a)    Requests for Borrowing.    The Company, on behalf of the Borrowers, shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable prior written notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-1 (a "Notice of Revolving Credit/Swingline Borrowing") not later than 11:00 a.m. (Charlotte time) (i) on the same Business Day as each Swingline Loan or Base Rate Loan and (ii) at least three (3) Business Days before each LIBOR Rate Loan, of its intention to borrow, specifying (A) the date of such borrowing, which shall be a Business Day, (B) the amount of such borrowing, which shall be in an amount equal to the amount of the Aggregate Commitment then available to the Borrowers, or if less, (x) with respect to Base Rate Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof, (y) with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (z) with respect to Swingline Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $50,000 or a whole multiple thereof in excess thereof, (C) whether such Loan is to be a Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan, (D) in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan whether the Loans are to be LIBOR Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans, and (E) in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Notices received after 11:00

20



a.m. (Charlotte time) shall be deemed received on the next Business Day. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of each Notice of Borrowing.

        (b)    Disbursement of Revolving Credit and Swingline Loans.    Not later than 3:00 p.m. (Charlotte time) on the proposed borrowing date, (i) each Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Borrowers, at the office of the Administrative Agent in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans to be made on such borrowing date and (ii) the Swingline Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Borrowers, at the office of the Administrative Agent in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Loans to be made on such borrowing date. The Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to disburse the proceeds of each borrowing requested pursuant to this Section 2.3 in immediately available funds by crediting or wiring such proceeds to the deposit account of the Borrowers identified in the most recent notice substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto (a "Notice of Account Designation") delivered by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent or as may be otherwise agreed upon by the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent from time to time. Subject to Section 5.7 hereof, the Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to disburse the portion of the proceeds of any Revolving Credit Loan requested pursuant to this Section 2.3 to the extent that any Lender has not made available to the Administrative Agent its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such Loan. Revolving Credit Loans to be made for the purpose of refunding Swingline Loans shall be made by the Lenders as provided in Section 2.2(b).


        SECTION 2.4
    Repayment of Revolving Credit and Swingline Loans.     

        (a)    Repayment on Revolving Credit Maturity Date.    The Borrower shall repay the outstanding principal amount of (i) all Revolving Credit Loans in full on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, and (ii) all Swingline Loans in accordance with Section 2.2(b) and, in any event, on the Swingline Termination Date, together, in each case, with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts arising in connection therewith.

        (b)    Mandatory Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans.    If at any time the sum of (A) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans outstanding at such time plus (B) the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time plus (C) the aggregate L/C Obligations outstanding at such time shall exceed the Borrowing Limit at such time, the Borrowers shall repay immediately upon notice from the Administrative Agent, by payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender or Lenders, as applicable, Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans and/or furnishing cash collateral reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or repay the L/C Obligations in an amount equal to such excess with each such repayment applied first to the principal amount of the outstanding Swingline Loans and second to the principal amount of the L/C Obligations and third to the principal amount of outstanding Revolving Credit Loans. Such cash collateral shall be applied in accordance with Section 12.2(b). Each such repayment shall be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof.

        (c)    Optional Repayments.    The Borrowers may at any time and from time to time repay the Revolving Credit Loans, in whole or in part, upon at least three (3) Business Days' irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans and one (1) Business Day irrevocable notice with respect to Base Rate Loans and Swingline Loans, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (a "Notice of Prepayment") specifying the date and amount of repayment and whether the repayment is of LIBOR Rate Loans, Base Rate Loans, Swingline Loans or a combination thereof, and, if of a combination thereof, the amount allocable to each. Upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date set forth in such notice. Partial repayments shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof with respect to Base

21



Rate Loans, $3,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans and $50,000 or a whole multiple thereof with respect to Swingline Loans. Each such repayment shall be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof.

        (d)    Limitation on Repayment of LIBOR Rate Loans.    The Borrowers may not repay any LIBOR Rate Loan on any day other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto unless such repayment is accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof.


        SECTION 2.5
    Notes.     

        (a)    Revolving Credit Notes.    Each Lender's Revolving Credit Loans and the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Revolving Credit Loans shall be evidenced by a separate Revolving Credit Note executed by the Borrowers payable to the order of such Lender representing the obligation of the Borrowers to pay such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made and to be made by such Lender to the Borrowers hereunder, plus interest and all other fees, charges and other amounts due thereon. Each Revolving Credit Note shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof at the applicable interest rate per annum specified in Section 5.1.

        (b)    Swingline Note.    The Swingline Loans and the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Swingline Loans shall be evidenced by a Swingline Note executed by the Borrowers payable to the order of the Swingline Lender representing the obligation of the Borrowers to pay the Swingline Lender's Swingline Commitment or, if less, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender to the Borrowers hereunder, plus interest on such principal amounts and all other fees, charges and other amounts due thereon. The Swingline Note shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof at the applicable interest rate per annum specified in Section 5.1.


        SECTION 2.6
    Permanent Reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitment and/or Swingline Commitment.     

        (a)    Voluntary Reduction.    The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time, upon at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, to permanently reduce, without premium or penalty, (i) the entire Revolving Credit Commitment and/or Swingline Commitment at any time or (ii) portions of the Revolving Credit Commitment and/or Swingline Commitment, from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not less than $3,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

        (b)  If at any time proceeds remain after the prepayment of Term A Loans and Term B Loans pursuant to Section 4.4(b) ("Excess Proceeds"), the Revolving Credit Commitment shall be permanently reduced by an amount equal to the amount of such Excess Proceeds.

        (c)    Application.    Each permanent reduction permitted or required pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be accompanied by a payment of principal sufficient to reduce the aggregate outstanding (i) Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations, as applicable, after such reduction to the Revolving Credit Commitment as so reduced and if the Revolving Credit Commitment as so reduced is less than the aggregate amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit, the Borrowers shall be required to deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent, in its name and on its books and over which it shall have sole dominion and control, an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit and (ii) Swingline Loans after such reduction to the Swingline Commitment as so reduced. Any reduction of (i) the Revolving Credit Commitment to zero shall be accompanied by payment of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans (and furnishing of cash collateral satisfactory to the Administrative Agent for all L/C Obligations) and shall result in the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment and the Swingline Commitment and the

22



Revolving Credit Facility and Swingline Facility and (ii) the Swingline Commitment to zero shall be accompanied by payment of all outstanding Swingline Loans and shall result in the termination of the Swingline Commitment and Swingline Facility. Such cash collateral shall be applied in accordance with Section 12.2(b). If the reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitment requires the repayment of any LIBOR Rate Loan, such repayment shall be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof.


        SECTION 2.7
    Termination of Revolving Credit Facility.     The Revolving Credit Facility shall terminate on the earliest of (a) June 8, 2005, (b) the date of termination by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.6(a) and (c) the date of termination by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders pursuant to Section 12.2(a); provided that, if the First Preferred Stock Redemption Amendment shall not have become effective on or prior to the First Maturity Adjustment Date, the date set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2.7 shall be deemed to be replaced with the First Adjusted Maturity Date.


ARTICLE III

LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY

        SECTION 3.1    L/C Commitment.     

        (a)  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Wachovia, as the Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the other Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue standby letters of credit ("Letters of Credit") for the account of the Borrowers on a joint and several basis on any Business Day from the Closing Date through but not including the date which is five (5) Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Issuing Lender; provided, that the Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Commitment or (ii) the sum of (A) the L/C Obligations at such time plus (B) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans would exceed the then applicable Borrowing Limit. If at any time the L/C Obligations exceed such permitted amount, the Borrowers shall furnish to the Administrative Agent cash collateral satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to such excess to be applied in accordance with Section 12.2(b).

        (b)  Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in Dollars in a minimum amount of $100,000, (ii) be a standby letter of credit issued to support obligations of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, contingent or otherwise, incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) expire on a date no later than one (1) year from the date of issuance thereof; provided, that in no case shall such expiration date be later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and (iv) be subject to the Uniform Customs and/or ISPA 98, as set forth in the Application or as determined by the Issuing Lender and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the laws of the State of New York. The Issuing Lender shall not at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder if such issuance would conflict with, or cause the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any Applicable Law. References herein to "issue" and derivations thereof with respect to Letters of Credit shall also include extensions or modifications of any Existing Letters of Credit, unless the context otherwise requires.


        SECTION 3.2
    Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit.     The Borrowers may from time to time request that the Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to the Issuing Lender at the Administrative Agent's Office an Application therefor, completed to the satisfaction of the Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as the Issuing Lender may request. Upon receipt of any Application, the Issuing Lender shall process such Application and the certificates, documents and other papers and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall, subject to Section 3.1 and Article VI hereof, promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby (but in no event shall the Issuing Lender be

23


required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three (3) Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed by the Issuing Lender and the Borrowers. The Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Borrowers a copy of such Letter of Credit and promptly notify each Lender of the issuance and upon request by any Lender, furnish to such Lender a copy of such Letter of Credit and the amount of such Lender's L/C Participation therein.


        SECTION 3.3
    Commissions and Other Charges.     

        (a)  The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants, a letter of credit commission with respect to each Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of (i) the face amount of such Letter of Credit times (ii) an annual percentage equal to the Applicable Margin with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans in effect on the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit. Such commission shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter and on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.

        (b)  In addition to the foregoing commission, the Borrowers shall pay the Issuing Lender an issuance fee of 0.125% per annum on the face amount of each Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter and on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date; provided, that such issuance fee shall not be payable with respect to the Existing Letters of Credit.

        (c)  The Borrowers shall also pay all normal costs and expenses of the Issuing Lender in connection with the issuance, transfer or other administration of the Letters of Credit.

        (d)  The Administrative Agent shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, distribute to the Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants all commissions received by the Administrative Agent in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages.


        SECTION 3.4
    L/C Participations.     

        (a)  The Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from the Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions hereinafter stated, for such L/C Participant's own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage in the Issuing Lender's obligations and rights under each Letter of Credit and the amount of each draft paid by the Issuing Lender thereunder. Each L/C Participant unconditionally and irrevocably agrees with the Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit for which the Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the Borrowers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender upon demand at the Issuing Lender's address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, which is not so reimbursed.

        (b)  Upon becoming aware of any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender shall notify each L/C Participant of the amount and due date of such required payment and such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender the amount specified on the applicable due date. If any such amount is paid to the Issuing Lender after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Issuing Lender on demand, in addition to such amount, the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the daily average Federal Funds Rate as determined by the Administrative Agent during the period from and including the date such payment is due to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360. A certificate of the Issuing Lender with respect to any

24



amounts owing under this Section 3.4(b) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. With respect to payment to the Issuing Lender of the unreimbursed amounts described in this Section 3.4(b), if the L/C Participants receive notice that any such payment is due (A) prior to 1:00 p.m. (Charlotte time) on any Business Day, such payment shall be due that Business Day, and (B) after 1:00 p.m. (Charlotte time) on any Business Day, such payment shall be due on the following Business Day.

        (c)  Whenever, at any time after the Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such payment in accordance with this Section 3.4, the Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from any Borrower or otherwise), or any payment of interest on account thereof, the Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, that in the event that any such payment received by the Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by the Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by the Issuing Lender to it.


        SECTION 3.5
    Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers.     In the event of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, the Borrowers jointly and severally agree to reimburse (either with the proceeds of a Revolving Credit Loan as provided for in this Section 3.5 or with funds from other sources), in same day funds, the Issuing Lender on each date on which the Issuing Lender notifies the Borrowers of the date and amount of a draft paid under any Letter of Credit for the amount of (a) such draft so paid and (b) any amounts referred to in Section 3.3(c) incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment. Unless the Borrowers shall immediately notify the Issuing Lender that the Borrowers intend to reimburse the Issuing Lender for such drawing from other sources or funds, the Borrowers shall be deemed to have timely given a Notice of Revolving Credit/Swingline Borrowing to the Administrative Agent requesting that the Lenders make a Revolving Credit Loan bearing interest at the Base Rate on such date in the amount of (a) such draft so paid and (b) any amounts referred to in Section 3.3(c) incurred by the Issuing Lender in connection with such payment, and the Lenders shall make a Revolving Credit Loan bearing interest at the Base Rate in such amount, the proceeds of which shall be applied to reimburse the Issuing Lender for the amount of the related drawing and costs and expenses. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to fund a Revolving Credit Loan in accordance with this Section 3.5 to reimburse the Issuing Lender for any draft paid under a Letter of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, non-satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.3(a) or Article VI. If the Borrowers have elected to pay the amount of such drawing with funds from other sources and shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender as provided above, the unreimbursed amount of such drawing shall bear interest at the rate which would be payable on any outstanding Base Rate Loans which were then overdue from the date such amounts become payable (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) until payment in full.


        SECTION 3.6
    Obligations Absolute.     The obligations of the Borrowers under this Article III (including without limitation the Reimbursement Obligation) shall be irrevocable, absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment which the Borrowers may have or have had against the Issuing Lender or any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit. The Borrowers also agree with the Issuing Lender that the Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants shall not be responsible for, and the Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of this Agreement, any documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among the Borrowers and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of a Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee or the application or misapplication of the proceeds or any Letter of Credit by any beneficiary thereunder. The Issuing Lender shall not be liable for any error, omission, interruption or

25


delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions caused by the Issuing Lender's gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Borrowers agree that any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct and in accordance with the standards of care specified in the Uniform Customs and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the UCC as in effect in the State of New York from time to time shall be binding on the Borrowers and shall not result in any liability of the Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to the Borrowers. The responsibility of the Issuing Lender to the Borrowers in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are in conformity with such Letter of Credit.


        SECTION 3.7
    Effect of Application.     To the extent that any provision of any Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Article III, the provisions of this Article III shall apply.


ARTICLE IV

TERM LOAN FACILITIES

        SECTION 4.1    Term Loans.     Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Lender severally agrees to make the following Term Loans:

        (a)  A Term A Loan to the Borrowers on a joint and several basis on the Closing Date in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Term A Loan Commitment; and

        (b)  A Term B Loan to the Borrowers on a joint and several basis on the Closing Date in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Term B Loan Commitment.

If not made by the Closing Date, the Term A Loan Commitment and Term B Loan Commitment will expire and be of no further force or effect.


        SECTION 4.2
    Procedure for Advance of Term Loans.     The Company, on behalf of the Borrowers, shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable prior written notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-2 (a "Notice of Term Loan Borrowing") not later than 11:00 a.m. (Charlotte time) on the Closing Date requesting that the Lenders make the Term A Loans and the Term B Loans each as a Base Rate Loan on such date in an amount equal to the aggregate Term A Loan Commitment and Term B Loan Commitment, respectively. Upon receipt of such Notice of Term Loan Borrowing from the Company on behalf of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender thereof. Not later than 2:00 p.m. (Charlotte time) on the Closing Date, each Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Borrowers, at the office of the Administrative Agent in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent, such Lender's (i) Term A Loan Percentage of the Term A Loans and (ii) Term B Loan Percentage of the Term B Loans to be made on the Closing Date. The Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to disburse the proceeds of each borrowing requested pursuant to this Section 4.2 in immediately available funds by crediting or wiring such proceeds to the deposit account of the Borrowers identified in the Notice of Account Designation. Subject to Section 5.7 hereof, the Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to disburse the portion of the proceeds of any Term Loan requested pursuant to this Section 4.2 to the extent that any Lender has not made available to the Administrative Agent its Term A Loan Percentage of such Term A Loan or Term B Loan Percentage of such Term B Loan, as applicable.

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        SECTION 4.3
    Repayment of Term Loans.     

        (a)    Term A Loans.    Commencing June 30, 2000, the Borrowers shall repay the outstanding principal amount of the Term A Loans in equal quarterly installments in amounts equal to the following percentage of the Term A Loans outstanding on the Closing Date on the last day of each calendar quarter, in accordance with the following amortization schedule:

Period

  Aggregate Percentage Reduction of
Term A Loans for Period

6/30/00 through 3/31/01   20%
Next four calendar quarters   20%
Next four calendar quarters   20%
Next four calendar quarters   20%
Next four calendar quarters   20%

If not sooner paid, the Term A Loans shall be paid in full, together with accrued interest thereon, on the Term A Loan Maturity Date.

        (b)    Term B Loans.    Commencing June 30, 2000, the Borrowers shall repay the outstanding principal amount of the Term B Loans in equal quarterly installments in amounts equal to the following percentage of the Term B Loans outstanding on the Closing Date on the last day of each calendar quarter, in accordance with the following amortization schedule:

Period

  Aggregate Percentage Reduction of
Term B Loans for Period

6/30/00 through 9/30/00     0.50%
Next four calendar quarters     1.00%
Next four calendar quarters     1.00%
Next four calendar quarters     1.00%
Next four calendar quarters     1.00%
Next four calendar quarters   47.75%
Next four calendar quarters   47.75%

If not sooner paid, the Term B Loans shall be paid in full, together with accrued interest thereon, on the Term B Loan Maturity Date.


        SECTION 4.4
    Prepayments of Term Loans.     

        (a)    Optional Prepayment of Term Loans.    The Borrowers shall have the right at any time and from time to time, upon delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Prepayment (i) at least two (2) Business Days prior to any repayment of a Base Rate Loan and (ii) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the repayment of a LIBOR Rate Loan to prepay the Term Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty except as provided below and as required pursuant to Section 5.9. Upon receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent promptly shall forward a copy thereof to the Lenders. Each optional prepayment of the Term Loans hereunder shall be in an aggregate principal amount of at least $1,000,000 or any whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof with respect to Base Rate Loans and $2,000,000 or any whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, shall be applied to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans on a pro rata basis between the Term A Loans and the Term B Loans and to reduce on a pro rata basis the remaining scheduled principal installments of the Term Loans under Section 4.3 in inverse order of maturity.

        (b)    Mandatory Prepayment of Term Loans.    

              (i)    Debt Proceeds.    The Borrowers shall make mandatory principal prepayments (in the manner set forth in Section 4.4(b)(vii) below) of the Term Loans in amounts equal to one

27


      hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds from any incurrence of Debt by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (except Debt permitted pursuant to Sections 11.1(a) through 11.1(i)). Such prepayment shall be made within three (3) Business Days after the date of consummation of any such transaction.

              (ii)    Equity Proceeds.    The Borrowers shall make mandatory principal prepayments (in the manner set forth in Section 4.4(b)(vii) below) of the Term Loans in amounts equal to fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds from any offering of equity securities by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of any common or preferred stock of the Company permitted under this Agreement and (A) issued to finance any Permitted Acquisition or (B) issued to The Carlyle Group or its Affiliates). Such prepayment shall be made within three (3) Business Days after the date of consummation of any such transaction.

              (iii)    Asset Sale Proceeds.    The Borrowers shall make mandatory principal prepayments (in the manner set forth in Section 4.4(b)(vii) below) of the Term Loans in amounts equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale or other disposition of assets by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business, including without limitation, pursuant to Section 11.6(g). Such prepayment shall be made within three (3) Business Days after the date of consummation of any such transaction.

              (iv)    Insurance and Condemnation Proceeds.    No later than one hundred eighty (180) days following the date of receipt by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof of any Net Cash Proceeds under any of the property or casualty insurance policies thereof or from any condemnation proceeding which have not been reinvested as of such date in similar assets, the Borrowers shall make mandatory principal prepayments (in the manner set forth in Section 4.4(b)(vii) below) of the Term Loans in amounts equal to one hundred percent (100%) of such Net Cash Proceeds. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default and upon notice from the Administrative Agent, all proceeds from such insurance policies or condemnation proceedings, received by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof shall be directly paid over to the Administrative Agent and applied to make prepayments of the Term Loans (in the manner set forth in Section 4.4(b)(vii) below), such prepayments to be made within three (3) Business Days after the Borrower's receipt of such proceeds.

              (v)    Remaining Excess Cash Flow.    Within ninety (90) days after the end of any Fiscal Year commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2000, the Borrowers shall make a mandatory principal prepayment (in the manner set forth in Section 4.4(b)(vii) below) of the Term Loans in an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of Remaining Excess Cash Flow, if any, for such Fiscal Year.

              (vi)    Accrued Preferred Dividend Payments.    No later than one (1) Business Day prior to the payment of any Preferred Stock dividend pursuant to Section 11.7(d), the Borrowers shall make a mandatory principal prepayment (in the manner set forth in Section 4.4(b)(vii) below) of the Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such proposed Preferred Stock dividend.

              (vii)    Notice; Manner of Payment.    Upon the occurrence of any event triggering the prepayment requirement under Sections 4.4(b)(i) through and including 4.4(b)(vi), the Company on behalf of the Borrowers shall give prompt written notice of such event and the amount of the corresponding prepayment to the Administrative Agent and upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly so notify the Lenders. Each mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans under Section 4.4(b) shall be applied as follows: (i) first, to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans on a pro rata basis between the

28



      Term A Loans and the Term B Loans and to reduce the remaining scheduled principal installments of the Term Loans under Section 4.3 in inverse order of maturity and (ii) second, to the extent of any excess, to reduce permanently the Revolving Credit Commitment pursuant to Section 2.6(b).

        (c)    No Reborrowing of Term Loans.    Amounts prepaid under the Term Loans pursuant to Section 4.3 or Section 4.4 may not be reborrowed and will constitute a permanent reduction in the applicable Term Loan Commitment. Each prepayment shall be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof.


        SECTION 4.5
    Term Notes.     Each Lender's Term A Loans and the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Term A Loans shall be evidenced by a Term A Note, payable to the order of such Lender representing the Borrowers' obligation to pay such Lender's Term A Loan Commitment in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Lender's Term B Loans and the obligation of the Borrowers to repay such Term B Loans shall be evidenced by a Term B Note, payable to the order of such Lender representing the Borrowers' obligation to pay such Lender's Term B Loan Commitment in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Term Note shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof at the applicable interest rate per annum specified in Section 5.1.


ARTICLE V

GENERAL LOAN PROVISIONS

        SECTION 5.1    Interest.     

        (a)    Interest Rate Options.    Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.1, at the election of the Company on behalf of the Borrowers, the aggregate principal balance of any Revolving Credit Note and any Term Loan Note shall bear interest at (i) the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin as set forth in Section 5.1(c) or (ii) the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin as set forth in Section 5.1(c); provided that the LIBOR Rate shall not be available until three (3) Business Days after the Closing Date. The Swingline Note shall bear interest at the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin as set forth in Section 5.1(c). The Borrowers shall select the rate of interest and Interest Period, if any, applicable to any Loan at the time a Notice of Revolving Credit/Swingline Borrowing is given pursuant to Section 2.3(a) or a Notice of Term Loan Borrowing is given pursuant to Section 4.2 or at the time a Notice of Conversion/Continuation is given pursuant to Section 5.2. Each Loan or portion thereof bearing interest based on the Base Rate (other than Swingline Loans) shall be a "Base Rate Loan", each Loan or portion thereof bearing interest based on the LIBOR Rate shall be a "LIBOR Rate Loan." Any Loan or any portion thereof as to which the Borrowers have not duly specified an interest rate as provided herein shall be deemed a Base Rate Loan.

        (b)    Interest Periods.    In connection with each LIBOR Rate Loan, the Company on behalf of the Borrowers, by giving notice at the times described in Section 5.1(a), shall elect an interest period (each, an "Interest Period") to be applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan, which Interest Period shall be a period of one (1), two (2), three (3), or six (6) months with respect to each LIBOR Rate Loan; provided that:

            (i)    the Interest Period shall commence on the date of advance of or conversion to any LIBOR Rate Loan and, in the case of immediately successive Interest Periods, each successive Interest Period shall commence on the date on which the next preceding Interest Period expires;

            (ii)  if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day; provided, that if any Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next preceding Business Day;

29



            (iii)  any Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;

            (iv)  no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Revolving Credit Termination Date, the Term A Loan Maturity Date or the Term B Loan Maturity Date, as applicable, and Interest Periods shall be selected by the Borrowers so as to permit the Borrowers to make mandatory reductions of the Revolving Credit Commitment pursuant to Section 2.6(b) and the quarterly principal installment payments pursuant to Section 4.3 without payment of any amounts pursuant to Section 5.9; and

            (v)  there shall be no more than seven (7) Interest Periods in effect at any time.

        (c)    Applicable Margin.    The Applicable Margin provided for in Section 5.1(a) with respect to the Loans (the "Applicable Margin") shall be based upon the Leverage Ratio as set forth in the table below and shall be determined and adjusted quarterly on the date (each a "Calculation Date") ten (10) Business Days after the date by which the Borrowers are required to provide an Officer's Compliance Certificate for the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries; provided, that with respect to the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the next Calculation Date to occur after the Effective Date, the calculation of the Applicable Margin shall be based on the most recent Officer's Compliance Certificate received by the Administrative Agent and Lenders prior to the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Borrowers fail to provide the Officer's Compliance Certificate as required by Section 8.2 for the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries preceding the applicable Calculation Date, the Applicable Margin from such Calculation Date shall be based on Pricing Level 1 (as shown below) until such time as an appropriate Officer's Compliance Certificate is provided, at which time the Pricing Level shall be determined by reference to the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrowers preceding such Calculation Date. The Applicable Margin shall be effective from one Calculation Date until the next Calculation Date. Any adjustment in the Applicable Margin shall be applicable to all Extensions of Credit then existing or subsequently made or issued.

 
   
  Revolving Credit and
Term A Loan Facilities
Applicable Margin
Per Annum

  Term B Loan Facility
Applicable Margin
Per Annum

Level

  Leverage Ratio

  Base Rate +
  LIBOR Rate +
  Base Rate +
  LIBOR Rate +
1   Greater than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00.   3.50%   4.50%   4.00%   5.00%

2

 

Less than 3.00 to 1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00.

 

2.50%

 

3.50%

 

3.00%

 

4.00%

3

 

Less than 2.50 to 1.00 but greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00.

 

2.25%

 

3.25%

 

2.75%

 

3.75%

4

 

Less than 2.00 to 1.00 but greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00.

 

2.00%

 

3.00%

 

2.50%

 

3.50%

5

 

Less than 1.50 to 1.00.

 

1.75%

 

2.75%

 

2.25%

 

3.25%

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Leverage Ratios set forth in this Section 5.1(c) are for pricing purposes only and shall not be deemed to permit the Leverage Ratio to exceed the maximum amounts permitted under this Agreement. The Applicable Margins set forth in this Section 5.1(c) represent base pricing subject to increase as set forth in Section 5.1(d).

        (d)    Default Rate.    Subject to Section 12.3, at the discretion of the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) the

30



Borrowers shall no longer have the option to request LIBOR Rate Loans or Swingline Loans, (ii) all outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum two percent (2%) in excess of the rate then applicable to LIBOR Rate Loans, as applicable, until the end of the applicable Interest Period and thereafter at a rate equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans (calculated at the highest Applicable Margin), and (iii) all outstanding Base Rate Loans and Swingline Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate then applicable to Base Rate Loans. Interest shall continue to accrue on the Notes after the filing by or against any Borrower of any petition seeking any relief in bankruptcy or under any act or law pertaining to insolvency or debtor relief, whether state, federal or foreign.

        (e)    Interest Payment and Computation.    Interest on each Base Rate Loan and Swingline Loans shall be payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter commencing June 30, 2000; and interest on each LIBOR Rate Loan shall be payable on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto, and if such Interest Period extends over three (3) months, at the end of each three (3) month interval during such Interest Period. Interest on LIBOR Rate Loans and all fees payable hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and assessed for the actual number of days elapsed and interest on Base Rate Loans shall be computed on the basis of a 365/66-day year and assessed for the actual number of days elapsed.

        (f)    Maximum Rate.    In no contingency or event whatsoever shall the aggregate of all amounts deemed interest hereunder or under any of the Notes charged or collected pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or pursuant to any of the Notes exceed the highest rate permissible under any Applicable Law which a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable hereto. In the event that such a court determines that the Lenders have charged or received interest hereunder in excess of the highest applicable rate, the rate in effect hereunder shall automatically be reduced to the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law and the Lenders shall at the Administrative Agent's option (i) promptly refund to the Borrowers any interest received by Lenders in excess of the maximum lawful rate or (ii) shall apply such excess to the principal balance of the Obligations. It is the intent hereof that the Borrowers not pay or contract to pay, and that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender receive or contract to receive, directly or indirectly in any manner whatsoever, interest in excess of that which may be paid by the Borrowers under Applicable Law.


        SECTION 5.2
    Notice and Manner of Conversion or Continuation of Loans.     Provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, the Borrowers shall have the option to convert at any time following the third Business Day after the Closing Date all or any portion of its outstanding Base Rate Loans (other than Swingline Loans) in a principal amount equal to $2,000,000 or any whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof into one or more LIBOR Rate Loans and (b) upon the expiration of any Interest Period, (i) convert all or any part of its outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans in a principal amount equal to $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $250,000 in excess thereof into Base Rate Loans or (ii) continue such LIBOR Rate Loans as LIBOR Rate Loans. Whenever the Borrowers desire to convert or continue Loans as provided above, the Company on behalf of the Borrowers shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable prior written notice in the form attached as Exhibit F (a "Notice of Conversion/Continuation") not later than 11:00 a.m. (Charlotte time) three (3) Business Days before the day on which a proposed conversion or continuation of such Loan is to be effective specifying (A) the Loans to be converted or continued, and, in the case of any LIBOR Rate Loan to be converted or continued, the last day of the Interest Period therefor specifying the Credit Facility to which such Loan relates, (B) the effective date of such conversion or continuation (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the principal amount of such Loans to be converted or continued, and (D) the Interest Period to be applicable to such converted or continued LIBOR Rate Loan. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of such Notice of Conversion/Continuation.

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        SECTION 5.3
    Fees.     

        (a)    Commitment Fee.    Commencing on the Closing Date and continuing through but excluding the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, a non-refundable commitment fee at a rate per annum equal to the rate set forth below (the "Commitment Fee Rate") on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Credit Commitment (the outstanding principal balance of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations shall be considered usage). The commitment fee shall be payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter commencing June 30, 2000, and on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date. Such commitment fee shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Lenders' respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages. The Commitment Fee Rate provided for above shall equal the percentage set forth below corresponding to the level at which the Applicable Margin is determined in accordance with Section 5.1(c). Any change in the applicable level at which Applicable Margin is determined shall result in a corresponding and simultaneous change in the Commitment Fee Rate.

Level

  Commitment
Fee Rate

1   0.500%

2

 

0.500%

3

 

0.500%

4

 

0.375%

5

 

0.375%

        (b)    Administrative Agent's and Other Fees.    In order to compensate the Administrative Agent for structuring and syndicating the Loans and for its obligations hereunder, the Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its account, the fees set forth in the separate fee letter agreement executed by the Company, on behalf of itself and the other Borrowers, and the Administrative Agent dated March 29, 2000.


        SECTION 5.4
    Manner of Payment.     (a) Each payment by the Borrowers on account of the principal of or interest on the Revolving Credit Loans or of any fee, commission or other amounts (including the Reimbursement Obligation) payable to the Lenders under this Agreement with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans, the Letters of Credit or any Revolving Credit Note shall be made not later than 1:00 p.m. (Charlotte time) on the date specified for payment under this Agreement to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent's Office for the account of the Lenders having a Revolving Credit Commitment (other than as set forth below) pro rata in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages, (except as specified below) in Dollars, in immediately available funds and shall be made without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction whatsoever, (b) each payment to the Administrative Agent on account of the principal of or interest on the Swingline Loans or of any fee, commission or other amounts shall be made in like manner, except for the account of the Swingline Lender, (c) each payment by the Borrowers on account of the principal of or interest on the Term A Loans or of any fee, commission or other amounts payable to the Lenders under this Agreement with respect to the Term A Loans or any Term A Note shall be made in like manner, for the account of the Lenders having a Term A Loan Commitment pro rata in accordance with their respective Term A Loan Percentages and shall be made without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction whatsoever, (d) each payment by the Borrowers on account of the principal of or interest on the Term B Loans or of any fee, commission or other amounts payable to the Lenders under this Agreement with respect to the Term B Loans or any Term B Note shall be made in like manner, for the account of the Lenders having a Term B Loan Commitment pro rata in accordance with their respective Term B Loan Percentages and shall be made without any set-off, counterclaim or

32


deduction whatsoever and (e) any other amounts payable to the Lenders under this Agreement shall be made in like manner pro rata based on its or their respective share in the Obligation with respect to which such payment was received and shall be made without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction whatsoever. Any payment received after such time but before 2:00 p.m. (Charlotte time) on such day shall be deemed a payment on such date for the purposes of Section 12.1, but for all other purposes shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day. Any payment received after 3:00 p.m. (Charlotte time) shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day for all purposes. Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of each such payment, the Administrative Agent shall distribute to each Lender at its address for notices set forth herein its pro rata share of such payment in accordance with such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, Term A Loan Percentage and/or Term B Loan Percentage, as applicable (except as specified below) and shall wire advice of the amount of such credit to each Lender. Each payment to the Administrative Agent of the Issuing Lender's fees or L/C Participants' commissions shall be made in like manner, but for the account of the Issuing Lender or the L/C Participant, as the case may be. Each payment to the Administrative Agent of the Administrative Agent's or Issuing Lender's fees or expenses shall be made for the account of the Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender, as the case may be, and each amount payable by the Borrowers to the Swingline Lender with respect to the Swingline Note shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swingline Lender, and any amount payable to any Lender under Sections 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11 or 14.2 shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lender. Subject to Section 5.1(b)(ii) if any payment under this Agreement or any Note shall be specified to be made upon a day which is not a Business Day, it shall be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day and such extension of time shall in such case be included in computing any interest if payable along with such payment.


        SECTION 5.5
    Crediting of Payments and Proceeds.     In the event that the Borrowers shall fail to pay any of the Obligations when due and the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to Section 12.2, all payments received by the Lenders upon the Notes and the other Obligations and all net proceeds from the enforcement of the Obligations shall be applied first to all expenses then due and payable by the Borrowers hereunder, then to all indemnity obligations then due and payable by the Borrowers hereunder, then to all Administrative Agent's and Issuing Lender's fees then due and payable, then to all commitment and other fees and commissions then due and payable, then to accrued and unpaid interest on the Swingline Note to the Swingline Lender, then to the principal amount outstanding under the Swingline Note to the Swingline Lender, then to accrued and unpaid interest on the other Notes and the Reimbursement Obligation (pro rata in accordance with all such amounts due), then to the principal amount of the other Notes and Reimbursement Obligation and any termination payments due in respect of a Hedging Agreement with any Lender (which such Hedging Agreement is permitted hereunder and required or requested by the Required Lenders) (pro rata in accordance with all such amounts due) and then to the cash collateral account described in Section 12.2(b) hereof to the extent of any L/C Obligations then outstanding, then to any termination payments due in respect of a Hedging Agreement with any Lender (which such Hedging Agreement is permitted, but not required or requested by the Required Lenders), in that order.


        SECTION 5.6
    Adjustments.     If any Lender (a "Benefited Lender") shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing to it, or interest thereon, or if any Lender shall at any time receive any collateral in respect of the Obligations owing to it (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off or otherwise) in a greater proportion than any such payment to and collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of the Obligations owing to such other Lender, or interest thereon, such Benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders such portion of each such other Lender's Extensions of Credit, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such

33


Benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Borrowers agree that each Lender so purchasing a portion of another Lender's Extensions of Credit may exercise all rights of payment (including, without limitation, rights of set-off) with respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of such portion.


        SECTION 5.7
    Nature of Obligations of Lenders Regarding Extensions of Credit; Assumption by the Administrative Agent.     The obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement to make the Loans and issue or participate in Letters of Credit are several and are not joint or joint and several. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to a proposed borrowing date that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender's ratable portion of the amount to be borrowed on such date (which notice shall not release such Lender of its obligations hereunder), the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such portion available to the Administrative Agent on the proposed borrowing date in accordance with Sections 2.3(b) and 4.2, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrowers on such date a corresponding amount. If such amount is made available to the Administrative Agent on a date after such borrowing date, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent on demand an amount, until paid, equal to the product of (a) the amount not made available by such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, times (b) the daily average Federal Funds Rate during such period as determined by the Administrative Agent, times (c) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse from and including such borrowing date to the date on which such amount not made available by such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof shall have become immediately available to the Administrative Agent and the denominator of which is 360. A certificate of the Administrative Agent with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 5.7 shall be conclusive, absent manifest error. If such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, Term A Loan Percentage or Term B Loan Percentage, as applicable, of such borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three (3) Business Days after such borrowing date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such amount made available by the Administrative Agent with interest thereon at the rate per annum applicable to Base Rate Loans hereunder, on demand, from the Borrowers. The failure of any Lender to make its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, Term A Loan Percentage or Term B Loan Percentage, as applicable, of any Loan available shall not relieve it or any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, Term A Loan Percentage or Term B Loan Percentage, as applicable, of such Loan available on such borrowing date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, Term A Loan Percentage or Term B Loan Percentage, as applicable, of such Loan available on the borrowing date.


        SECTION 5.8
    Changed Circumstances.     

        (a)    Circumstances Affecting LIBOR Rate Availability.    If with respect to any Interest Period the Administrative Agent or any Lender (after consultation with Administrative Agent) shall determine that, by reason of circumstances affecting the foreign exchange and interbank markets generally, deposits in eurodollars, in the applicable amounts are not being quoted via Dow Jones Market Screen 3750 or offered to the Administrative Agent or such Lender for such Interest Period, then the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to the Borrowers. Thereafter, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers that such circumstances no longer exist, the obligation of the Lenders to make LIBOR Rate Loans and the right of the Borrowers to convert any Loan to or continue any Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be suspended, and the Borrowers shall repay in full (or cause to be repaid in full) the then outstanding principal amount of each such LIBOR Rate Loan together with accrued interest thereon, on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan or convert the then outstanding principal amount of each such LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan as of the last day of such Interest Period.

34



        (b)    Laws Affecting LIBOR Rate Availability.    If, after the date hereof, the introduction of, or any change in, any Applicable Law or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender (or any of their respective Lending Offices) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency, shall make it unlawful or impossible for any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) to honor its obligations hereunder to make or maintain any LIBOR Rate Loan, such Lender shall promptly give notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice to the Borrowers and the other Lenders. Thereafter, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrowers that such circumstances no longer exist, (i) the obligations of the Lenders to make LIBOR Rate Loans and the right of the Borrowers to convert any Loan or continue any Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be suspended and thereafter the Borrowers may select only Base Rate Loans hereunder, and (ii) if any of the Lenders may not lawfully continue to maintain a LIBOR Rate Loan to the end of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto as a LIBOR Rate Loan, the applicable LIBOR Rate Loan shall immediately be converted to a Base Rate Loan for the remainder of such Interest Period.

        (c)    Increased Costs.    If, after the date hereof, the introduction of, or any change in, any Applicable Law, or in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of such Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency:

            (i)    shall subject any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) to any tax, duty or other charge with respect to any Note, Letter of Credit or Application or shall change the basis of taxation of payments to any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) of the principal of or interest on any Note, Letter of Credit or Application or any other amounts due under this Agreement in respect thereof (except for changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of any of the Lenders or any of their respective Lending Offices imposed by the jurisdiction in which such Lender is organized or is or should be qualified to do business or such Lending Office is located); or

            (ii)  shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve (including, without limitation, any imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), special deposit, insurance or capital or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) or shall impose on any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) or the foreign exchange and interbank markets any other condition affecting any Note; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the costs to any of the Lenders of maintaining any LIBOR Rate Loan or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit or to reduce the yield or amount of any sum received or receivable by any of the Lenders under this Agreement or under the Notes in respect of a LIBOR Rate Loan or Letter of Credit or Application, then such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers of such fact and demand compensation therefor and, within fifteen (15) days after such notice by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or Lenders for such increased cost or reduction. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrowers of any event of which it has knowledge which will entitle such Lender to compensation pursuant to this Section 5.8(c); provided, that the Administrative Agent shall incur no liability whatsoever to the Lenders or the Borrowers in the event it fails to do so. The amount of such compensation shall be determined, in the applicable Lender's sole discretion, based upon the assumption that such Lender funded its Revolving Credit

35



    Commitment Percentage, Term A Loan Percentage or Term B Loan Percentage, as applicable, of the LIBOR Rate Loans in the London interbank market and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods which such Lender deems appropriate and practical. A certificate of such Lender setting forth the basis for determining such amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender shall be forwarded to the Borrowers through the Administrative Agent and shall be conclusively presumed to be correct save for manifest error.


        SECTION 5.9
    Indemnity.     The Borrowers hereby indemnify each of the Lenders against any loss or expense which may arise or be attributable to each Lender's obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits or other funds acquired to effect, fund or maintain any Loan (a) as a consequence of any failure by the Borrowers to make any payment when due of any amount due hereunder in connection with a LIBOR Rate Loan, (b) due to any failure of the Borrowers to borrow on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Continuation/Conversion or make a prepayment after giving notice thereof to the Administrative Agent or (c) due to any payment, prepayment or conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor. The amount of such loss or expense shall be determined, in the applicable Lender's sole discretion, based upon the assumption that such Lender funded its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, Term A Loan Percentage or Term B Loan Percentage, as applicable, of the LIBOR Rate Loans in the London interbank market and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods which such Lender deems appropriate and practical. A certificate of such Lender setting forth the basis for determining such amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender shall be forwarded to the Borrowers through the Administrative Agent and shall be conclusively presumed to be correct save for manifest error.


        SECTION 5.10
    Capital Requirements.     If after the date hereof either (a) the introduction of, or any change in, or in the interpretation of, any Applicable Law or (b) compliance with any guideline or request from any central bank or comparable agency or other Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law), has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of, or has affected or would affect the amount of capital required to be maintained by, any Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to the Commitments and other commitments of this type, below the rate which the Lender or such other corporation could have achieved but for such introduction, change or compliance, then within five (5) Business Days after written demand by any such Lender, the Borrowers shall pay to such Lender from time to time as specified by such Lender additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Lender or other corporation for such reduction. A certificate as to such amounts submitted to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent by such Lender, shall, in the absence of manifest error, be presumed to be correct and binding for all purposes.


        SECTION 5.11
    Taxes.     

        (a)    Payments Free and Clear.    Any and all payments by the Borrowers hereunder or under the Notes or the Letters of Credit shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholding, and all liabilities with respect thereto excluding, (i) in the case of each Lender and the Administrative Agent, income and franchise taxes imposed by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) is organized or is or should be qualified to do business or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) in the case of each Lender, income and franchise taxes imposed by the jurisdiction of such Lender's Lending Office or any political subdivision thereof and (iii) any United States federal income tax that is imposed on, or required to be deducted from, a payment hereunder (or under the Notes or Letters of Credit) by reason of a failure to comply with the requirements of Section 5.11(e) (all such non-excluded taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges, withholdings and liabilities being hereinafter referred to as "Taxes"). If the Borrowers shall be required by law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any Note or Letter of Credit to any Lender or the Administrative Agent, (A) the sum payable shall be increased as may be

36


necessary so that after making all required deductions or withholdings (including deductions or withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5.11) such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the amount such party would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (B) the Borrowers shall make such deductions or withholdings, (C) the Borrowers shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxing authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law, and (D) the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence of such payment to the relevant taxing authority or other Governmental Authority in the manner provided in Section 5.11(d).

        (b)    Stamp and Other Taxes.    In addition, the Borrowers shall pay any present or future stamp, registration, recordation or documentary taxes or any other similar fees or charges or excise or property taxes, levies of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof or any applicable foreign jurisdiction which arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement, the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the other Loan Documents, or the perfection of any rights or security interest in respect thereto (hereinafter referred to as "Other Taxes").

        (c)    Indemnity.    The Borrowers shall indemnify each Lender and the Administrative Agent for the full amount of Taxes and Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes and Other Taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 5.11) paid by such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. Such indemnification shall be made within thirty (30) days from the date such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) makes written demand therefor.

        (d)    Evidence of Payment.    Within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Taxes or Other Taxes, the Borrowers shall furnish to the Administrative Agent, at its address referred to in Section 14.1, the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof or other evidence of payment satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

        (e)    Delivery of Tax Forms.    Each Lender organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any state thereof shall deliver to the Borrowers, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, on the Closing Date or concurrently with the delivery of the relevant Assignment and Acceptance, as applicable, (i) two United States Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8ECI or Forms W-8BEN, as applicable (or successor forms) properly completed and certifying in each case that such Lender is entitled to a complete exemption from withholding or deduction for or on account of any United States federal income taxes, and (ii) an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI or successor applicable form, as the case may be, to establish an exemption from United States backup withholding taxes. Each such Lender further agrees to deliver to the Borrowers, with a copy to the Administrative Agent, a Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI, or successor applicable forms or manner of certification, as the case may be, on or before the date that any such form expires or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrowers, certifying in the case of a Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes (unless in any such case an event (including without limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders such forms inapplicable or the exemption to which such forms relate unavailable and such Lender notifies the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent that it is not entitled to receive payments without deduction or withholding of United States federal income taxes) and, in the case of a Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI, establishing an exemption from United States backup withholding tax.

37


        (f)    Survival.    Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrowers hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrowers contained in this Section 5.11 shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of the Commitments.


        SECTION 5.12
    Security.     The Obligations of the Borrowers shall be secured as provided in the Security Documents.


ARTICLE VI

CLOSING; CONDITIONS OF CLOSING AND BORROWING

        SECTION 6.1    Closing.     The closing shall take place at the offices of Kennedy Covington Lobdell & Hickman at 10:00 a.m. on February 28, 2003, or on such other date and time as the parties hereto shall mutually agree.


        SECTION 6.2
    Conditions to Closing.     Each of the conditions to closing set forth in the Fourth Amendment shall have been satisfied on or prior to the Effective Date.


        SECTION 6.3
    Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.     The obligations of the Lenders to make any Extensions of Credit are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the date of such Extension of Credit:

        (a)    Continuation of Representations and Warranties.    The representations and warranties contained in Article VII shall be true and correct on and as of such borrowing or issuance date with the same effect as if made on and as of such date; except for any representation and warranty made as of an earlier date, which representation and warranty shall remain true and correct as of such earlier date.

        (b)    No Existing Default.    No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing hereunder (i) on the borrowing date with respect to such Loan or after giving effect to the Loans to be made on such date or (ii) or the issue date with respect to such Letter of Credit or after giving effect to the issuance of such Letter of Credit on such date.

        (c)    Officer's Compliance Certificate; Additional Documents.    The Administrative Agent shall have received the current Officer's Compliance Certificate and each additional document, instrument, legal opinion or other item of information reasonably requested by it.


ARTICLE VII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWERS

        SECTION 7.1    Representations and Warranties.     To induce the Administrative Agent and Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make Extensions of Credit, each Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and Lenders both before and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereunder that:

        (a)    Organization; Power; Qualification.    Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has the power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being and hereafter proposed to be conducted and is duly qualified and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of its properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification and authorization, except where the failure to be duly qualified and authorized will not have a Material Adverse Effect. The jurisdictions in which each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof are organized and qualified to do business as of the Closing Date are described on Schedule 7.1(a).

        (b)    Ownership.    Each Subsidiary of each Borrower as of the Closing Date is listed on Schedule 7.1(b). As of the Closing Date, the capitalization of each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof consists

38



of the number of shares, authorized, issued and outstanding, of such classes and series, with or without par value, described on Schedule 7.1(b). All outstanding shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. The shareholders of the Subsidiaries of each Borrower and the number of shares owned by each as of the Closing Date are described on Schedule 7.1(b). As of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding stock purchase warrants, subscriptions, options, securities, instruments or other rights of any type or nature whatsoever, which are convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise provide for or permit the issuance of capital stock of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, except as described on Schedule 7.1(b).

        (c)    Authorization of Agreement, Loan Documents and Borrowing.    Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof has the right, power and authority and has taken all necessary corporate and other action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party in accordance with their respective terms. This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries party thereto, and each such document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Borrower or its Subsidiary party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal debtor relief laws from time to time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors' rights in general and the availability of equitable remedies.

        (d)    Compliance of Agreement, Loan Documents and Borrowing with Laws, Etc.    The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof of the Loan Documents to which each such Person is a party, in accordance with their respective terms, the Extensions of Credit hereunder, the granting of the Liens under the Security Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice or otherwise, (i) require any Governmental Approval or violate any Applicable Law relating to any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under (A) the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or (B) any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which such Person is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or any Governmental Approval relating to such Person which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person other than Liens arising under the Loan Documents.

        (e)    Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals.    Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof (i) has all Governmental Approvals required by any Applicable Law for it to conduct its business, each of which is in full force and effect, is final and not subject to review on appeal and is not the subject of any pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened attack by direct or collateral proceeding, and (ii) is in compliance with each Governmental Approval applicable to it and in compliance with all other Applicable Laws relating to it or any of its respective properties, in each case except to the extent that any such lack of Governmental Approval or failure to comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (f)    Tax Returns and Payments.    Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof has duly filed or caused to be filed all federal, state, material local and other tax returns required by Applicable Law to be filed, and has paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all federal, state, local and other taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it and its property, income, profits and assets which are due and payable. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.1(f) and except for claims for taxes which are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves are maintained in accordance with GAAP, no Governmental Authority has asserted any Lien or other claim against any Borrower or Subsidiary thereof with respect to unpaid taxes which has not been discharged or resolved. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof in

39



respect of federal, state, material local and other taxes for all Fiscal Years and portions thereof since the organization of such Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof are in the judgment of each such Borrower adequate, and each such Borrower does not anticipate any additional taxes or assessments for any of such years.

        (g)    Intellectual Property Matters.    Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof owns or possesses rights to use all franchises, licenses, copyrights, copyright applications, patents, patent rights or licenses, patent applications, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, copyrights and rights with respect to the foregoing which are required to conduct its business. No event has occurred which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any such rights, and no Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is liable to any Person for infringement under Applicable Law with respect to any such rights as a result of its business operations.

        (h)    Environmental Matters.    In the ordinary course of its business, each Borrower conducts an ongoing review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates associated liabilities and costs (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up or closure of properties presently or previously owned, any capital or operating expenditures required to achieve or maintain compliance with environmental protection standards imposed by law or as a condition of any license, permit or contract, any related constraints on operating activities, including any periodic or permanent shutdown of any facility or reduction in the level of or change in the nature of operations conducted at any such facility, any costs or liabilities in connection with off-site disposal of wastes or Hazardous Substances, and any actual or potential liabilities to third parties, including employees, and any related costs and expenses). On the basis of this review, each Borrower has concluded that such associated liabilities and costs, including the costs of compliance with Environmental Laws, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (i)    ERISA.    

            (i)    As of the Closing Date, no Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any obligation under, any Employee Benefit Plans other than those identified on Schedule 7.1(i);

            (ii)  Each Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate is in material compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans except for any required amendments for which the remedial amendment period as defined in Section 401(b) of the Code has not yet expired. Other than as set forth on Schedule 7.1(i), each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be so qualified, and each trust related to such plan has been determined to be exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. No liability has been incurred by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate which remains unsatisfied for any taxes or penalties with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or any Multiemployer Plan;

            (iii)  Other than as set forth on Schedule 7.1(i), no Pension Plan has been terminated, nor has any accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in Section 412 of the Code) been incurred (without regard to any waiver granted under Section 412 of the Code), nor has any funding waiver from the Internal Revenue Service been received or requested with respect to any Pension Plan, nor has any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate failed to make any contributions or to pay any amounts due and owing as required by Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or the terms of any Pension Plan prior to the due dates of such contributions under Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, nor has there been any event requiring any disclosure under Section 4041(c)(3)(C) or 4063(a) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan;

40



            (iv)  No Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has: (A) engaged in a nonexempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of the ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (B) incurred any liability to the PBGC which remains outstanding other than the payment of premiums and there are no premium payments which are due and unpaid, (C) failed to make a required contribution or payment to a Multiemployer Plan, or (D) failed to make a required installment or other required payment under Section 412 of the Code;

            (v)  Other than as set forth on Schedule 7.1(i), no Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; and

            (vi)  Other than as set forth on Schedule 7.1(i), no proceeding, claim, lawsuit and/or investigation is existing or, to the best knowledge of any Borrower after due inquiry, threatened concerning or involving any (A) employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) currently maintained or contributed to by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, (B) Pension Plan or (C) Multiemployer Plan.

        (j)    Margin Stock.    No Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is engaged principally or as one of its activities in the business of extending credit for the purpose of "purchasing" or "carrying" any "margin stock" (as each such term is defined or used in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). No part of the proceeds of any of the Loans or Letters of Credit will be used for purchasing or carrying margin stock or for any purpose which violates, or which would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of such Board of Governors.

        (k)    Government Regulation.    No Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" (as each such term is defined or used in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and no Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is, or after giving effect to any Extension of Credit will be, subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 or the Interstate Commerce Act, each as amended, or any other Applicable Law which limits its ability to incur or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

        (l)    Material Contracts.    Schedule 7.1(l) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in effect as of the Closing Date not listed on any other Schedule hereto; other than as set forth in Schedule 7.1(l), each such Material Contract is, and after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents will be, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries have delivered or made available to the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of each Material Contract required to be listed on Schedule 7.1(l) or any other Schedule hereto.

        (m)    Employee Relations.    Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof has a stable work force in place and is not, as of the Closing Date, party to any collective bargaining agreement nor has any labor union been recognized as the representative of its employees except as set forth on Schedule 7.1(m). No Borrower knows of any pending, threatened or contemplated strikes, work stoppage or other collective labor disputes involving its employees or those of its Subsidiaries, which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (n)    Financial Statements.    The financial statements delivered on the Closing Date are complete and correct in all material respects and fairly present the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as at such dates, and the results of the operations and changes of financial position for the periods then ended. All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, except (i) for deviations from GAAP disclosed in the WMNS Purchase Agreement and (ii) in the case of the unaudited financial statements referred to above, for the omission of footnotes and ordinary year end adjustments). The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries have no Debt, obligation or other unusual forward

41



or long-term commitment which is not reflected in accordance with GAAP in the foregoing financial statements or in the notes thereto.

        (o)    No Material Adverse Change.    Since December 31, 1999, there has been no material adverse change in the properties, business, operations, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole and no event has occurred or condition arisen that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as previously disclosed in materials filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after December 31, 1999 and prior to the Effective Date.

        (p)    Solvency.    As of the Closing Date and after giving effect each Extension of Credit made hereunder, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will be Solvent.

        (q)    Titles to Properties.    Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof has such title to the real property owned by it as is necessary or desirable to the conduct of its business and valid and legal title to all of its personal property and assets, including, but not limited to, those reflected on the balance sheets of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(n), except those which have been disposed of by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof subsequent to such date which dispositions have been in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder.

        (r)    Liens.    None of the properties and assets of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof is subject to any Lien, except Permitted Liens. No financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code of any state which names any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective trade names or divisions as debtor and which has not been terminated, has been filed in any state or other jurisdiction and no Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof has signed any such financing statement or any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file any such financing statement, except to perfect Permitted Liens.

        (s)    Debt and Guaranty Obligations.    Schedule 7.1(s) is a complete and correct listing of all Debt and Guaranty Obligations of each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof as of the Closing Date in excess of $750,000. Each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof have performed and are in compliance with all of the terms of such Debt and Guaranty Obligations and all instruments and agreements relating thereto, and no default or event of default, or event or condition which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default or event of default on the part of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof exists with respect to any such Debt or Guaranty Obligation.

        (t)    Litigation.    Except for matters existing on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 7.1(t), there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending nor, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened against or in any other way relating adversely to or affecting any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective properties in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority which, if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and which are reasonably likely to be determined adversely to the Borrower or such Subsidiary.

        (u)    Absence of Defaults.    No event has occurred or is continuing which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default.

        (v)    Accounts.    Each Account shown on the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate is, as of the date of the Borrowing Base Certificate, qualified to be in the Borrowing Base.

        (w)  [Intentionally omitted.]

        (x)    Accuracy and Completeness of Information.    All written information, reports and other papers and data other than financial projections produced by or on behalf of each Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof and furnished to the Lenders were, at the time the same were so furnished,

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complete and correct in all material respects to the extent necessary to give the recipient a true and accurate knowledge of the subject matter. No document furnished or written statement other than financial projections made to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with the negotiation, preparation or execution of this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents contains or will contain any untrue statement of a fact material to the creditworthiness of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not misleading. No Borrower is aware of any facts which it has not disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent having a Material Adverse Effect, or insofar as any Borrower can now foresee, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


        SECTION 7.2
    Survival of Representations and Warranties, Etc.     All representations and warranties set forth in this Article VII and all representations and warranties contained in any certificate, or any of the Loan Documents (including but not limited to any such representation or warranty made in or in connection with any amendment thereto) shall constitute representations and warranties made under this Agreement. All representations and warranties made under this Agreement shall be made or deemed to be made at and as of the Closing Date, shall survive the Closing Date and shall not be waived by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation made by or on behalf of the Lenders or any borrowing hereunder.


ARTICLE VIII

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NOTICES

        Until all the Obligations have been paid and satisfied in full and the Commitments terminated, unless consent has been obtained in the manner set forth in Section 14.11 hereof, each Borrower will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agent and to the Lenders at their respective addresses as set forth on Schedule 1.1(a), or such other office as may be designated by the Administrative Agent and Lenders from time to time:


        SECTION 8.1
    Financial Statements and Projections.     

        (a)    Monthly Financial Statements.    As soon as practicable and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal month, an unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal month and unaudited Consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the fiscal month then ended and that portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, including the notes thereto; all in reasonable detail setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the annual budget for such Fiscal Year and prepared by the Borrowers in accordance with GAAP and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the period, and certified by the chief financial officer of each Borrower to present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the respective periods then ended, subject to normal year end adjustments. So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such monthly reporting requirement shall terminate following the receipt by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of the monthly financial statements for December 2003.

        (b)    Quarterly Financial Statements.    As soon as practicable and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of the first three fiscal quarters (or, if such date is earlier, on the date of any required public filing thereof with the SEC), an unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal quarter and unaudited Consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended and that portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, including the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and prepared by the Borrowers in

43



accordance with GAAP and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the period, and certified by the chief financial officer of each Borrower to present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of their respective dates and the results of operations of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the respective periods then ended, subject to normal year end adjustments.

        (c)    Annual Financial Statements.    As soon as practicable and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each Fiscal Year (or, if such date is earlier, on the date of any required public filing thereof with the SEC), an audited Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the close of such Fiscal Year and audited Consolidated and consolidating statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the Fiscal Year then ended, including the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and prepared by an independent certified public accounting firm acceptable to the Administrative Agent in accordance with GAAP and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operation of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the year, and accompanied by a report thereon by such certified public accountants that is not qualified with respect to scope limitations imposed by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or with respect to accounting principles followed by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof not in accordance with GAAP or with respect to whether the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are a going concern.

        (d)    Annual Business Plan and Financial Projections.    As soon as practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a business plan of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for the ensuing four (4) fiscal quarters, such plan to be prepared in accordance with GAAP, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and to include on a quarterly basis, the following: projected monthly Waste receipts classified by Waste category; a quarterly operating and capital budget, a projected income statement, statement of cash flows and balance sheet, accompanied by a certificate from the chief financial officer of each Borrower to the effect that, to the best of such officer's knowledge, such projections are good faith estimates of the financial condition and operations of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for such four (4) quarter period.


        SECTION 8.2
    Officer's Compliance Certificate.     At each time financial statements are delivered pursuant to Sections 8.1 (b) or (c) and at such other times as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request, a certificate of the chief financial officer or the treasurer of each Borrower in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto (an "Officer's Compliance Certificate").


        SECTION 8.3
    Accountants' Certificate.     If requested by the Administrative Agent, simultaneously with the delivery of each set of financial statements referred to in Section 8.1(c) (or at such other time as the Administrative Agent may specify), a statement of the firm of independent public accountants which reported on such statements (i) whether anything has come to their attention to cause them to believe that any Default existed on the date of such statements and (ii) confirming the calculations set forth in the officer's certificate delivered simultaneously therewith pursuant to Section 8.2.


        SECTION 8.4
    Other Reports.     

        (a)    Auditors' Management Letters.    Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of each report submitted to any Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries by independent public accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of such Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries including, without limitation, each report submitted to such Borrower or its Consolidated Subsidiaries concerning its accounting practices and systems and any final comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with the annual audit of such Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.

44


        (b)    Management's Discussion and Analysis.    On each date that financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) hereof, a management prepared discussion and analysis, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the Borrowers' monthly financial statements.

        (c)    SEC Filings.    Within five (5) days after the sending, filing or receipt thereof, copies of (i) all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements that the Company shall send to its shareholders, and (ii) all regular, periodic and special reports, registration statements and prospectuses (other than on Form S-8) that the Company shall render to or file with the SEC, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any national securities exchange.

        (d)    Monthly Cash Flow Statement.    As soon as practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar month, commencing with the last day of the first calendar month after the Effective Date, (i) a statement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of projected cash flows for the six (6) consecutive calendar month period immediately following such date of delivery and (ii) a comparison of (A) the actual cash flows for the six (6) consecutive calendar month period ending on such date to (B) the cash flow projections statement previously delivered (if applicable) for such six (6) consecutive calendar month period pursuant to this Section 8.4(d). For purposes of this Section 8.4(d) to the extent the scheduled date of delivery of any such statement or comparison is not a Business Day, such statement or comparison shall be deemed timely delivered if delivered on the next Business Day immediately following the originally scheduled date of delivery.

        (e)    Enterprise Resource Planning Progress Report.    A report, prepared by the Company's in-house information technology staff, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, delivered no later than the last day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the last day of the first fiscal quarter following the Effective Date, updating the progress made by the Borrowers in implementing an enterprise resource planning system (or similar system).

        (f)    Borrowing Base Certificate.    As soon as available, but in any event within twenty (20) days after the end of each calendar month (or on a more frequent basis if requested by the Administrative Agent), a Borrowing Base Certificate.

        (g)    Waste "Roll-Forward" and Variance Reports.    As soon as practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar month, (i) a Waste Roll-Forward Report and (ii) a Waste Variance Report.

        (h)    Waste Re-classification.    As soon as practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following the month during which any reclassification has occurred (other than as a result of normal aging) of (i) any Waste as Aged Waste or (ii) any Aged Waste as Waste that is not Aged Waste, written notice of such reclassification, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Such notice shall contain, at a minimum, the business and regulatory basis justifying the reclassification.

        (i)    EBITDA Compliance Certificate.    On each date that financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) hereof, an Officer's Compliance Certificate with respect to the Minimum EBITDA covenant set forth in Section 10.6 hereof. In addition, if requested by the Administrative Agent, within ten (10) calendar days of such request, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, supporting reconciliation of any line items included in the Company's Officer's Compliance Certificate to monthly financial statements submitted by the Company.

        (j)    Accounts Receivable Aging Report.    As soon as available, but in any event within twenty (20) days after the end of each calendar month (and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default, on a more frequent basis if requested by the Administrative Agent), an accounts receivable aging report listing all Accounts of the Borrowers as of the last Business Day of such month which report shall include the amount and age of each Account Debtor and such other

45



information as the Administrative Agent may require, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. The Borrowers shall deliver annually on the first day of the second quarter of each Fiscal Year and upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default, within thirty (30) days upon the request of the Administrative Agent, the name and mailing address of each Account Debtor.

        (k)    Accounts Payable Aging Report.    As soon as available, but in any event within twenty (20) days after the end of each calendar month (and, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or Event of Default, on a more frequent basis if requested by the Administrative Agent), an accounts payable aging report which report shall include the amount and age of each payable, the name of each payee and such other information as the Administrative Agent may require, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

        (l)    Government Contract Report.    Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, a status report with respect to all Governmental Contracts of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

        (m)    Environmental Database Reports.    Written notice to the Administrative Agent of the existence and location of any new facility of any Borrower at which Hazardous Materials will be processed for disposal or reclamation; and a risk portfolio or environmental database report for each such facility, obtained by the Administrative Agent at the Borrowers' expense upon notice of each new facility and at least every two years with respect to all such facilities, and prepared by an entity and in detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and copies of all state inspections, including updates, and all internally prepared environmental audits relating to any such facility on an annual basis.

        (n)    Tax Returns.    Upon request by the Administrative Agent, copies of (i) all federal, state and local income tax returns filed by any Borrower or its Subsidiaries, (ii) all quarterly reports by any Borrower or its Subsidiaries on Form 941 and (iii) all annual FUTA tax returns of any Borrower or its Subsidiaries.

        (o)    Material Contracts.    Written notice immediately upon the award to any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of, or the termination, lapse or non-renewal of, any contract or agreement including monetary liability of or to any such Person in an amount in excess of $10,000,000.

        (p)    Auditors, Consultants and Committee Reports.    Promptly upon receipt thereof, the Company shall furnish the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with copies of all reports, if any, submitted to the Company or its Board of Directors (i) by its independent public accountants in connection with their auditing function, (ii) by any consultant retained by or on behalf of the Company or its Board of Directors with respect to the business operation and/or financial performance of the Company, and (iii) by any special committee of the Board of Directors with respect to the business operation and/or financial performance of the Company, including in each case, without limitation, any management report and any management responses thereto.

        (q)  [Intentionally omitted.]

        (r)    Other Information.    Such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.


        SECTION 8.5
    Notice of Litigation and Other Matters.     Prompt (but in no event later than ten (10) days after a Responsible Officer of the Company obtains knowledge thereof) telephonic and written notice of:

        (a)  the commencement of, or of a material threat of the commencement of, an action, suit, proceeding or investigation against any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which in any manner questions the validity of this

46



Agreement or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, an explanation of the nature of such pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation and such additional information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;

        (b)  any notice of any complaint, order, citation, notice or other written communication from any Person with respect to (i) the existence or alleged existence of a violation of any applicable Environmental Law in connection with any property now or previously owned, leased or operated by a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any release on such property or any part thereof in a quantity that is reportable under any applicable Environmental Law and (iii) any pending or threatened proceeding for the termination, suspension or non-renewal of any permit required under any applicable Environmental Law, in each case in which there is a reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision or determination which could result in a Material Adverse Effect;

        (c)  any labor controversy that has resulted in, or threatens to result in, a strike or other work action against any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof which could result in a Material Adverse Effect;

        (d)  any attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order exceeding $250,000 that may be assessed against or threatened against any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof;

        (e)  any Default or Event of Default, or any event which constitutes or which with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute a default or event of default under any Material Contract to which any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof is a party or by which any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective properties may be bound;

        (f)    any change in the government contracting status of the Borrowers with respect to the government of the United States or any department or agency thereof that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

        (g)  (i) any unfavorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the qualification of an Employee Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code (along with a copy thereof), (ii) all notices received by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of the PBGC's intent to terminate any Pension Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Pension Plan, (iii) all notices received by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning the imposition or amount of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA and (iv) any Borrower obtaining knowledge or reason to know that any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has filed or intends to file a notice of intent to terminate any Pension Plan under a distress termination within the meaning of Section 4041(c) of ERISA; and

        (h)  any event which makes any of the representations set forth in Section 7.1 inaccurate in any respect.


        SECTION 8.6
    Accuracy of Information.     All written information, reports, statements and other papers and data furnished by or on behalf of the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (other than financial forecasts) whether pursuant to this Article VIII or any other provision of this Agreement, or any of the Security Documents, shall be, at the time the same is so furnished, complete and correct in all material respects to the extent necessary to give the Administrative Agent or any Lender complete, true and accurate knowledge of the subject matter based on the Borrowers' knowledge thereof.

47



ARTICLE IX

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

        Until all of the Obligations have been paid and satisfied in full and the Commitments terminated, unless consent has been obtained in the manner provided for in Section 14.11, each Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:


        SECTION 9.1
    Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters.     Except as permitted by Section 11.5, preserve and maintain its separate corporate existence and all rights, franchises, licenses and privileges necessary to the conduct of its business, and qualify and remain qualified as a foreign corporation and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature and scope of its activities require it to so qualify under Applicable Law.


        SECTION 9.2
    Maintenance of Property.     In addition to the requirements of any of the Security Documents, protect and preserve all properties useful in and material to its business, including copyrights, patents, trade names and trademarks; maintain in good working order and condition all buildings, equipment and other tangible real and personal property; and from time to time make or cause to be made all renewals, replacements and additions to such property necessary for the conduct of its business, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times.


        SECTION 9.3
    Insurance.     Maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies against such risks and in such amounts as are customarily maintained by similar businesses and as may be required by Applicable Law and as are required by any Security Documents including, without limitation, hazard and business interruption insurance, and on the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter deliver to the Administrative Agent upon its request a detailed list of the insurance then in effect, stating the names of the insurance companies, the amounts and rates of the insurance, the dates of the expiration thereof and the properties and risks covered thereby.


        SECTION 9.4
    Accounting Methods and Financial Records.     Maintain a system of accounting, and keep such books, records and accounts (which shall be true and complete in all material respects) as may be required or as may be necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and in compliance with the regulations of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it or any of its properties.


        SECTION 9.5
    Payment and Performance of Obligations.     Pay and perform all Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and pay or perform (a) all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges that may be levied or assessed upon it or any of its property, and (b) all other obligations and liabilities in accordance with customary trade practices; except where the failure to pay or perform the obligations referred to in clause (a) or (b) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, that such Borrower or such Subsidiary thereof may contest any item described in clauses (a) or (b) of this Section 9.5 in good faith so long as adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP.


        SECTION 9.6
    Compliance With Laws and Approvals.     Observe and remain in compliance with all Applicable Laws and maintain in full force and effect all Governmental Approvals, in each case applicable to the conduct of its business, except to the extent that any such failure to comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect.


        SECTION 9.7
    Environmental Laws.     In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 9.6, (a) comply with, and ensure such compliance by all tenants and subtenants with all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws except to the extent that failure to

48


so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and except that such Borrower or such Subsidiary thereof may contest any such compliance in good faith so long as adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, (b) conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws, and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of any Governmental Authority regarding Environmental Laws except to the extent that failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and except that such Borrower or such Subsidiary thereof may contest any such compliance in good faith so long as adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP, and (c) defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and their respective parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, employees, agents, officers and directors, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the presence of Hazardous Materials, or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under any Environmental Laws applicable to the operations of such Borrower or such Subsidiary, or any orders, requirements or demands of Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's and consultant's fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing directly result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor.


        SECTION 9.8
    Compliance with ERISA.     In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 9.6, (a) comply in all material respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans, (b) not take any action or fail to take action the result of which could be a material liability to the PBGC or to a Multiemployer Plan, (c) not participate in any prohibited transaction that could result in any material civil penalty under ERISA or tax under the Code, (d) operate each Employee Benefit Plan in such a manner that will not incur any material tax liability under Section 4980B of the Code or any liability to any qualified beneficiary as defined in Section 4980B of the Code and (e) furnish to the Administrative Agent upon the Administrative Agent's request such additional information about any Employee Benefit Plan as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.


        SECTION 9.9
    Compliance With Agreements.     Comply in all respects with each term, condition and provision of all leases, agreements and other instruments entered into in the conduct of its business, except to the extent that any such failure to comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect.


        SECTION 9.10
    Conduct of Business.     Engage only in the businesses conducted on the Closing Date and Substantially Similar Lines of Business.


        SECTION 9.11
    Visits and Inspections.     Permit representatives of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, from time to time, to visit and inspect its properties; inspect, audit and make extracts from its books, records and files, including, but not limited to, management letters prepared by independent accountants; and discuss with its principal officers, and its independent accountants, its business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.


        SECTION 9.12
    Additional Subsidiaries.     At such time as any Subsidiary (other than the Oak Ridge SPE, a Non-Material Subsidiary of the Company or any other Borrower) is created or acquired after the Closing Date, cause to be executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent (a) a Joinder Agreement such that such Subsidiary shall become a Borrower hereunder, (b) a supplement to the Security Agreement, and such other applicable Security Documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent such that the assets of such Subsidiary shall become Collateral for the Obligations, (c) a duly executed Pledge Agreement or supplement thereto, with such changes as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, such that all of the capital stock or other equity interests of such Subsidiary is pledged to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of itself and

49


the Lenders and (d) favorable legal opinions addressed to the Administrative Agent and Lenders in form and substance satisfactory thereto with respect to such supplements and agreements and such other documents and closing certificates as consistent with Article VI as may be requested by the Administrative Agent; provided that this Section 9.12 shall not apply to any Inactive Subsidiary until such time as such Subsidiary shall engage in any business operations or possess assets in excess of $25,000.


        SECTION 9.13
    Use of Proceeds.     The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the (a) Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans, Letters of Credit and Term A Loans to refinance certain existing Debt, to fund working capital and for general corporate purposes, including (i) Permitted Acquisitions and (ii) Capital Expenditures in the ordinary course of the Borrowers' business and the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) Term B Loans to fund the WMNS Acquisition and to pay the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the WMNS Acquisition.


        SECTION 9.14
    Collection of Accounts; Notification to Account Debtors.     

        (a)  Use their best efforts to cause to be collected from each Account Debtor, as and when due, any and all amounts owing under or on account of each Account (including, without limitation, Accounts which are delinquent, such Accounts to be collected in accordance with lawful collection procedures) and shall apply forthwith upon receipt thereof all such amounts as are so collected to the outstanding balance of such Account. No Borrower shall rescind or cancel any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by any Account, modify, make adjustments to, extend, renew, compromise or settle any material dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating to or sell or assign any Account, or interest therein, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, except that, subject to the rights of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, as long as a Default or an Event of Default shall not have occurred and be continuing, a Borrower may allow in the ordinary course of business as adjustments to amounts owing under its Accounts (i) an extension or renewal of the time or times of payment, or settlement for less than the total unpaid balance, which the Borrower finds appropriate in accordance with sound business judgment and (ii) a refund or credit due as a result of discounts, over-billings and miscellaneous credits, or the sale or assignment, without recourse, of an Account for collection purposes, all of the foregoing in accordance with the Borrowers' ordinary course of business consistent with its historical collection practices. The costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees) of collection, whether incurred by a Borrower or any of the Lenders, shall be borne by the Borrowers.

        (b)  Promptly notify each Account Debtor in respect of any Account that any payments due or to become due in respect of such Collateral are to be made in the name of the related Borrower to such address and post office box as shall be specified by the Collateral Agent. Except as set forth in Section 3.03 of the Security Agreement, each such payment shall, upon receipt by the Collateral Agent, be deposited in the Operating Account in accordance with past practices of the Borrowers. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Borrowers will promptly notify (and the Borrowers hereby authorize the Collateral Agent so to notify) each Account Debtor in respect of any Account or instrument that such Collateral has been assigned to the Collateral Agent and that any payments due or to become due in respect of such Collateral are to be made directly to the Collateral Agent in accordance with Section 3.03 of the Security Agreement.


        SECTION 9.15
    Existing Letters of Credit.     Cause each Existing Letter of Credit issued by an Issuing Lender other than Wachovia to be replaced (if required by the beneficiary thereof) on or before the expiration date of such Existing Letter of Credit as set forth on Schedule 1.1(b).


        SECTION 9.16
    Further Assurances.     Make, execute and deliver all such additional and further acts, things, deeds and instruments as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably require to document and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to vest completely in and

50


insure the Administrative Agent and the Lenders their respective rights under this Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of Credit and the other Loan Documents.


ARTICLE X

FINANCIAL COVENANTS

        Until all of the Obligations have been paid and satisfied in full and the Commitments terminated, unless consent has been obtained in the manner set forth in Section 14.11 hereof, the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis will not:


        SECTION 10.1
    Leverage Ratio.     As of any fiscal quarter end during any Fiscal Year set forth below, permit the ratio of (a) Total Debt on such fiscal quarter end to (b) EBITDA for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date to exceed the corresponding ratio set forth below:

Fiscal Year

  Ratio
Fiscal Year 2003   2.25
Fiscal Year 2004   2.25
Fiscal Year 2005   2.00
Fiscal Year 2006   2.00


        SECTION 10.2
    Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.     As of any fiscal quarter end during any Fiscal Year set forth below, permit the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) EBITDA for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date minus (ii) Capital Expenditures for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date to (b) Fixed Charges for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date to be less than the corresponding ratio set forth below:

Fiscal Year

  Ratio
Fiscal Year 2003   1.50
Fiscal Year 2004   1.50
Fiscal Year 2005   1.50
Fiscal Year 2006   1.50


        SECTION 10.3
    Interest Coverage Ratio.     As of any fiscal quarter end during any Fiscal Year set forth below, permit the ratio of (a) EBITDA for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date to (b) Interest Expense for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date to be less than the corresponding ratio set forth below:

Fiscal Year

  Ratio
Fiscal Year 2003   4.25
Fiscal Year 2004   4.25
Fiscal Year 2005   4.25
Fiscal Year 2006   4.25


        SECTION 10.4
    Limitation on Capital Expenditures:     Permit Capital Expenditures (excluding the purchase price paid in connection with the ATG Acquisition in an aggregate amount not to exceed

51


$3,000,000 during the term hereof) in the aggregate during any Fiscal Year set forth below to exceed the corresponding maximum amount set forth below:

Fiscal Year

  Amount
Fiscal Year 2003   $ 7,000,000
Fiscal Year 2004   $ 7,000,000
Fiscal Year 2005   $ 7,500,000
Fiscal Year 2006   $ 8,500,000


        SECTION 10.5
    Minimum Stockholders' Equity:     Permit, at any time, Consolidated stockholders' equity (calculated in accordance with GAAP and reflecting any adjustments required by the Company's accountants pursuant to FAS 142 and FAS 143) plus Preferred Stock to be less than the sum of: (a) an amount equal to the sum of (i) $62,616,000 plus (ii) 75% of cumulative annual Net Income for Fiscal Year 2002 as adjusted (b) pursuant to FAS 142 and FAS 143 (to the extent required by the Company's accountants) less (c) the sum of (i) dividends paid or accrued on Preferred Stock after December 31, 2001 and (ii) stock repurchases after December 31, 2001 plus (d) 50% of cumulative annual Net Income (to the extent positive) after December 31, 2002.


        SECTION 10.6
    Minimum EBITDA.     As of any calendar month end during any Fiscal Year set forth below, permit EBITDA for the period of twelve (12) consecutive calendar months ending as of such calendar month end to be less than the corresponding amount set forth below:

Fiscal Year

  Minimum EBITDA
Fiscal Year 2003   $ 30,000,000
Fiscal Year 2004   $ 33,500,000
Fiscal Year 2005   $ 37,000,000
Fiscal Year 2006   $ 42,000,000


        SECTION 10.7
    Pro Forma Calculations.     For purposes of calculating each financial covenant (other than the limitation on Capital Expenditures set forth in Section 10.4) set forth in this Article X, each financial term referred to in such financial covenants shall be adjusted in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to take into account, on a pro forma basis, as of the first day of any calculation period, the effect of any acquisition consummated in accordance with or pursuant to Section 11.4(c), or asset sold (which such asset sale requires the consent of the Required Lenders), during such period (any such adjustment or determination, a "Pro Forma" adjustment or determination, as applicable); provided, that such acquisition or asset sale is permitted under this Agreement.


ARTICLE XI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

        Until all of the Obligations have been paid and satisfied in full and the Commitments terminated, unless consent has been obtained in the manner set forth in Section 14.11 hereof, each Borrower has not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:


        SECTION 11.1
    Limitations on Debt.     Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Debt or any additional Preferred Stock except:

        (a)  the Obligations;

        (b)  Debt incurred by any Borrower in connection with a Hedging Agreement (i) with a (A) Lender or (B) counterparty reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) upon terms and conditions (including interest rate) reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

52



        (c)  Debt existing on the Closing Date and not otherwise permitted under this Section 11.1, as set forth on Schedule 7.1(s) and the renewal and refinancing (but not the increase of the aggregate principal amount thereof) thereof;

        (d)  Debt of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (excluding Oak Ridge SPE and any Inactive Subsidiary) incurred in connection with Capital Leases in an aggregate amount not to exceed $6,000,000 on any date of determination;

        (e)  purchase money Debt of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (excluding Oak Ridge SPE and any Inactive Subsidiary) (or any renewal or refinancing thereof which does not increase the principal amount secured) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 on any date of determination;

        (f)    Debt consisting of Guaranty Obligations permitted by Section 11.2(a) or (b);

        (g)  Debt of any Borrower consisting of Capital Leases and purchase money Debt not otherwise permitted under this Section 11.1, incurred by reason of merger or otherwise assumed in connection with any acquisition permitted pursuant to Section 11.4(c) the terms and conditions of which (including without limitation any collateral security therefor) shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders; provided that such Debt was not created in contemplation of such merger or acquisition;

        (h)  [intentionally omitted];

        (i)    Debt of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries (excluding the Oak Ridge SPE, Chem-Nuclear Canada, any Inactive Subsidiary and any other Subsidiary which has not executed the appropriate Security Documents) to any Borrower; and

        (j)    Subordinated Debt of one or more of the Borrowers in an aggregate amount outstanding not to exceed $10,000,000 at any time during the term hereof;

provided, that no agreement or instrument with respect to Debt permitted to be incurred by this Section 11.1 (other than Debt permitted pursuant to Section 11.1(h)) shall restrict, limit or otherwise encumber (by covenant or otherwise) the ability of any Subsidiary of any Borrower to make any payment to such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (in the form of dividends, intercompany advances or otherwise) for the purpose of enabling such Borrower to pay the Obligations.


        SECTION 11.2
    Limitations on Guaranty Obligations.     Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Guaranty Obligations except:

        (a)  Guaranty Obligations in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders;

        (b)  Guaranty Obligations existing on the Closing Date and not otherwise permitted under this Section 11.2, as set forth on Schedule 7.1(s) (or as specifically permitted to be excluded from such Schedule) and the renewal and refinancing but not the increase in the aggregate principal amount thereof; and

        (c)  Guaranty Obligations with respect to Debt permitted under Section 11.1(a)—(e) or (g) or (h) and (j), or with respect to any other obligations of any Borrower or a Subsidiary not prohibited under the Loan Documents; provided, that Guaranty Obligations with respect to Debt permitted under Section 11.1(j) shall be subordinated on terms and in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

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        SECTION 11.3
    Limitations on Liens.     Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist, any Lien on or with respect to any of its assets or properties (including without limitation shares of capital stock or other ownership interests), real or personal, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

        (a)  Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section 11.3 and in existence on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 11.3;

        (b)  Liens securing Debt permitted under Section 11.1(d) or (e); provided that (i) such Liens shall be created within one hundred eighty (180) days of the acquisition or lease of the related asset, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Debt, (iii) the amount of Debt secured thereby is not increased and (iv) the principal amount of Debt secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed the lesser of the cost or the fair market value of such property at the time it was acquired or leased.

        (c)  any Lien existing on an asset prior to the acquisition thereof by a Borrower or any Subsidiary and not created in contemplation of such acquisition;

        (d)  Liens created by any Loan Document;

        (e)  any Lien arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Debt secured by any Lien permitted by clauses (a) through (d) of this Section 11.3; provided that the principal amount of such Debt is not increased and such Debt is not secured by any additional assets;

        (f)    Liens for taxes not yet due or Liens for taxes being contested as permitted pursuant to Section 9.5;

        (g)  Liens imposed by law securing the charges, claims, demands or levies of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and other like persons which were incurred in the ordinary course of business, statutory landlord liens, Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities in connection with the import of goods, and which, if any such asset or property is material which (i) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property or assets subject to such Lien or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of any Borrower or Subsidiary or (ii) are being contested (A) as permitted pursuant to Section 9.5, and (B) which contest proceedings have the effect of preventing the forfeiture or sale of the property or assets subject to such Lien;

        (h)  Liens (other than any Liens imposed by ERISA or pursuant to any Environmental Law) not securing Debt or obligations under Hedging Agreements, incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety bonds (other than appeal bonds or bonds securing judgments), bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business;

        (i)    Liens constituting easements, rights of way and similar charges, title defects or other irregularities with respect to real property which do not result in a Material Adverse Effect and which do not affect the marketability of the property subject thereto;

        (j)    leases or subleases of any of the Borrowers' owned or leased real property which leases or subleases do not result in a Material Adverse Effect or the retention of title by a lessor which has entered into an operating lease with a Borrower;

        (k)  Liens arising from the rendering of a final judgment or order against any Borrower which does not give rise to any Event of Default;

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        (l)    Liens securing Debt permitted in accordance with Section 11.1(g) and existing on any property or asset (excluding Accounts) prior to the acquisition thereof by any Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided, that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition and (ii) such Lien does not apply to any Account or any property or assets of any Borrower (other than the property or assets (excluding Accounts) acquired); and

        (m)  Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents securing a Hedging Agreement permitted under this Agreement.


        SECTION 11.4
    Limitations on Loans, Advances, Investments and Acquisitions.     Purchase, own, invest in or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, interests in any partnership or joint venture (including without limitation the creation or capitalization of any Subsidiary), evidence of Debt or other obligation or security, substantially all or a portion of the business or assets of any other Person or any other investment or interest whatsoever in any other Person, or make or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any loans, advances or extensions of credit to, or any investment in cash or by delivery of property in, any Person except:

        (a)  investments not otherwise permitted by this Section 11.4 in Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Transactions) and the other existing loans, advances and investments not otherwise permitted by this Section 11.4 described on Schedule 11.4;

        (b)  investments (i) in Cash Equivalents, (ii) consisting of receivables owing to any Borrower or Subsidiary thereof, so long as any such receivable is created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and is payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; (iii) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business; and (iv) in the form of loans and advances to employees in the ordinary course of business, which, in the aggregate for all Borrowers, do not exceed at any time $2,000,000;

        (c)  the acquisitions of all or substantially all of the business or line of business (whether by acquisition of capital stock, other equity interest, assets or any combination thereof) by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (excluding the Oak Ridge SPE, Chem-Nuclear Canada, any Inactive Subsidiary and any other Subsidiary which has not executed the appropriate Security Documents); provided that the following conditions are met: (i) the Super Majority Lenders shall have previously consented in writing to any single acquisition or series of related acquisitions at any time that the total aggregate consideration (including, without limitation, all cash payments, Debt and other obligations assumed, earn out payments, seller financing or equity issued) paid in connection with all acquisitions consummated during the term of this Agreement (commencing on the Closing Date) (including the proposed acquisition or acquisitions) equals or exceeds $10,000,000; (ii) the entity to be acquired is a going concern; (iii) the entity to be acquired is in a Substantially Similar Line of Business; (iv) the Borrowers shall have delivered written evidence to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, that the acquisition does not have a negative impact on EBITDA of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole (determined on a reasonable adjusted Pro Forma basis) for the four (4) consecutive fiscal quarter period ending on or immediately prior to the date of such proposed acquisition; provided, that no Pro Forma adjustment to EBITDA that increases the non-adjusted historical EBITDA of the entity or entities or assets to be acquired by more than twenty percent (20%) will be permitted without the consent of the Super Majority Lenders; (v) a Borrower is the surviving, controlling corporation upon the consummation of any such acquisition; (vi) the Borrowers shall have delivered evidence in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the board of directors of the entity or entities to be acquired have approved such proposed acquisition; (vii) the entity to be acquired is not subject to material pending litigation which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (viii) no Default and no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of such proposed acquisition; (ix) the Borrowers shall have delivered the results of all

55



environmental due diligence reviews relating to each proposed acquisition or series of acquisitions and the Super Majority Lenders shall be reasonably satisfied with the results thereof; and (x) the Borrowers shall have delivered written evidence of compliance after giving effect to such acquisition on a Pro Forma basis with the financial covenants set forth in Article X.

        (d)  investments by any Borrower or a Subsidiary in a Borrower, or as otherwise permitted under Section 11.5 and Section 11.10(b);

        (e)  investments which may be deemed to exist as a result of a Hedging Agreement permitted under this Agreement;

        (f)    investments in Subsidiaries which become Borrowers in accordance with Section 9.12;

        (g)  following the Effective Date, investments in partnerships, joint ventures, teaming agreements or other similar arrangements; provided that (i) the investment is in a Substantially Similar Line of Business; and (ii) the aggregate of all such investments in any Fiscal Year shall not exceed $500,000 for such Fiscal Year; and

        (h)  the ATG Acquisition.


        SECTION 11.5
    Limitations on Mergers and Liquidation.     Merge, consolidate or enter into any similar combination with any other Person or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) except:

        (a)  any Borrower or Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of any Borrower may merge with any Borrower or any other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (excluding the Oak Ridge SPE, Chem-Nuclear Canada, any Inactive Subsidiary and any other Subsidiary which has not executed the appropriate Security Documents) of any Borrower; provided, that in the case of a merger with a Borrower, such Borrower shall be the surviving entity;

        (b)  any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary may merge into the Person such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary was formed to acquire in connection with an acquisition permitted by Section 11.4(c); and

        (c)  any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (including the Oak Ridge SPE) of any Borrower may wind-up into any Borrower or any other Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (excluding the Oak Ridge SPE, Chem-Nuclear Canada, any Inactive Subsidiary and any other Subsidiary which has not executed the appropriate Security Documents) of any Borrower.


        SECTION 11.6
    Limitations on Sale of Assets.     Convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its property, business or assets (including, without limitation, the sale of any receivables and leasehold interests and any sale-leaseback or similar transaction), whether now owned or hereafter acquired except:

        (a)  the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business;

        (b)  the sale of obsolete or excess assets no longer used or usable in the business of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof;

        (c)  the transfer of assets to any Borrower or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (excluding the Oak Ridge SPE, Chem-Nuclear Canada, any Inactive Subsidiary and any other Subsidiary which has not executed the appropriate Security Documents) of any Borrower pursuant to Section 11.5;

        (d)  the sale or discount without recourse of Accounts as permitted pursuant to Section 9.14(a);

        (e)  the termination of operating leases of property in the ordinary course of business;

        (f)    the sale of an asset in connection with its immediate leasing back, to the extent permitted under Sections 11.1 and 11.3; and

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        (g)  sales or other dispositions of assets, in addition to the sales or dispositions permitted by the foregoing provisions, for at least fair market value, in an amount not to exceed $100,000 per fiscal year, of which amount up to twenty percent (20%) may be paid other than in cash at the time of sale.

        Upon any sale of Collateral which is permitted under the Loan Documents, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent created by the Loan Documents and the Collateral Agent shall take such actions as may be reasonably requested by any Borrower to evidence such Lien release, at the expense of such Borrower.


        SECTION 11.7
    Limitations on Dividends and Distributions.     Declare or pay any dividends upon any of its capital stock; purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock, or make any distribution of cash, property or assets among the holders of shares of its capital stock, or make any change in its capital structure; provided that:

        (a)  any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof may pay dividends in shares of its own capital stock;

        (b)  any Borrower or any Subsidiary may pay cash dividends to any Borrower;

        (c)  as of the end of any fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2003, the Company may make a cash dividend with respect to the Preferred Stock for dividends that actually accrued during such fiscal quarter, in an amount not to exceed $315,000; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of making such dividend or would result from the making of such dividends and (ii) the Borrowers have demonstrated pro forma compliance with all financial covenants for such fiscal quarter end both prior to and after giving effect to the making of such dividends;

        (d)  as of the end of any fiscal quarter, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2004, the Company may make a cash dividend with respect to its Preferred Stock for dividends that actually accrued during the eight (8) fiscal quarters from January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2002, in an aggregate total amount during the term of this Agreement not to exceed the lesser of (i) $2,520,000 or (ii) an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of Excess Cash Flow for the immediately preceding Fiscal Year; provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied, as determined by the Administrative Agent, prior to the making of any such dividends:

    (A)
    the Borrowers shall have complied with Section 4.4(b)(vi) hereof;

    (B)
    the Borrowers shall have demonstrated pro forma compliance for such fiscal quarter end with each of the covenants contained in Article X hereof, both prior to and after giving effect to any such Preferred Stock dividend;

    (C)
    the Administrative Agent shall have received the audited financial statements of the Company for the Fiscal Year most recently ended prior to the date on which any such Preferred Stock dividend is to be paid;

    (D)
    the Administrative Agent shall have received a calculation, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of Excess Cash Flow for the Fiscal Year most recently ended prior to the date on which any such Preferred Stock dividend is to be paid;

    (E)
    at least five (5) calendar days shall have elapsed since the actual receipt, by the Administrative Agent, of the items specified in the preceding clauses (B), (C) and (D); and

    (F)
    no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of making any such Preferred Stock dividend, and no Default or Event would result from the making of any such Preferred Stock dividend.

        (e)  The Company shall be permitted to (i) make stock repurchases pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan in accordance with the terms thereof; and (ii) to make other stock repurchases in

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calendar year 2004 and thereafter; provided that with respect to this clause (ii) only, (A) such repurchase is pursuant to a repurchase plan duly adopted by the board of directors of the Company, (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from such stock repurchase, (C) the Borrowers shall have demonstrated compliance with each of the financial covenants set forth in Article X after giving pro forma effect to the proposed transaction, (D) the aggregate amount of all share repurchases pursuant to this clause (ii) during the term of this Agreement (commencing on the Closing Date) shall not exceed $8,000,000 in the aggregate, (E) the aggregate amount of all share repurchases pursuant to this clause (ii) during any Fiscal Year shall not exceed an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of Excess Cash Flow for the prior Fiscal Year (or, if such repurchase occurs in Fiscal Year 2004 or thereafter, fifty percent (50%) of Remaining Excess Cash Flow for the prior Fiscal Year), and (F) after giving pro forma effect to the proposed transaction, the Leverage Ratio shall be less than 2.00 to 1.00.


        SECTION 11.8
    Aging and Secondary Waste.     

        (a)  Permit, at any time (a) the quantity of Aging Waste (excluding Shield Blocks) to exceed the greater of (i) 1,500,000 pounds or (ii) thirty percent (30%) of total Waste or (b) the quantity of Aged Waste to exceed 200,000 pounds. For purposes of calculating compliance with the foregoing covenant, the age of (i) all Shield Blocks shall be measured from the date on which such Shield Block was poured, and (ii) all Secondary Waste shall be measured from the date of creation.

        [(b) The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries further agree that Qualifying Shields in existence as of March 27, 2002 and subject to CLIN 0001 or CLIN 0002 of the Spallation Contract shall not be Aged Waste until the date that is four hundred and eleven (411) days following the date such Shields were poured so long as (i) such Shields are Qualifying Shields at all times after the date of creation thereof, (ii) no Borrower nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has breached any of their respective material obligations under the Spallation Contract, (iii) the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to such Shields, and (iv) any such Shields that are more than three hundred and sixty-five (365) days old (measured from the date such Shields were poured) continue to be in the possession or under the direct or indirect control of any Borrower or Subsidiary thereof solely because of the failure by the counterparty under the Spallation Contract to accept delivery of such Shields on or prior to the date of delivery specified in the Spallation Contract as in effect on March 27, 2002.


        SECTION 11.9
    Limitations on Exchange and Issuance of Capital Stock.     Issue, sell or otherwise dispose of any class or series of capital stock that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be, (a) convertible or exchangeable into Debt or (b) required to be redeemed or repurchased, including at the option of the holder, in whole or in part, or has, or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would have, a redemption or similar payment due; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to any class or series of capital stock that cannot by its terms be redeemed in cash, repurchased in cash or entitled to any cash payment at any time on or prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the later to occur of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the Term A Loan Maturity Date or the Term B Loan Maturity Date.


        SECTION 11.10
    Transactions with Affiliates.     Directly or indirectly (a) make any loan or advance to, or purchase or assume any note or other obligation to or from, any of its officers, directors, shareholders or other Affiliates, or to or from any member of the immediate family of any of its officers, directors, shareholders or other Affiliates, or subcontract any operations to any of its Affiliates except as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 11.4 or (b) enter into, or be a party to, any other transaction with any of its Affiliates, except pursuant to the reasonable requirements of its business and upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable arm's length transaction with a Person not its Affiliate.

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        SECTION 11.11
    Certain Accounting Changes.     Subject to Section 14.9, change its Fiscal Year end, or make any change in its accounting treatment and reporting practices except as are in accordance with GAAP.


        SECTION 11.12
    Amendments; Payments and Prepayments of Subordinated Debt or Preferred Stock.     Amend or modify (or permit the modification or amendment of) any of the terms or provisions of any Subordinated Debt or the Preferred Stock (which such amendment shall accelerate any cash payment, cash redemption or cash repurchase date, adversely affect any subordination terms or otherwise have a materially adverse effect on the position of the Credit Facilities within the capital structure of the Borrowers), or cancel or forgive, make any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on, or redeem, defease or acquire for value (including without limitation by way of depositing with any trustee with respect thereto money or securities before due for the purpose of paying when due) or establishing any sinking fund with respect to any Subordinated Debt or the Preferred Stock, except as permitted pursuant to Section 11.7.


        SECTION 11.13
    Restrictive Agreements.     Enter into any Debt which restricts, limits or otherwise encumbers its ability to incur Liens on or with respect to any of its assets or properties other than the assets or properties securing such Debt.


        SECTION 11.14
    Limitation on Bonding Obligations.     Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Bonding Obligations in an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000,000 outstanding at any time during the term hereof.


        SECTION 11.15
    The Oak Ridge SPE.     Permit the Oak Ridge SPE to engage in any business or other activity, acquire any assets or enter into any transaction except as contemplated in the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents and the Project Documents.


        SECTION 11.16
    Maximum Amount of Non-Qualifying Shield Blocks.     Permit, as of the end of any calendar month, the aggregate weight of all Non-Qualifying Shield Blocks in its possession or under its direct or indirect control to exceed 800,000 pounds; provided that the aggregate weight of all Non-Qualifying Shield Blocks in its possession or under its direct or indirect control shall not exceed 400,000 pounds for more than six (6) consecutive months.


ARTICLE XII

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

        SECTION 12.1    Events of Default.     Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default, whatever the reason for such event and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority or otherwise:

        (a)    Default in Payment of Principal of Loans and Reimbursement Obligations.    Any Borrower shall default in any payment of principal of any Loan, Note or Reimbursement Obligation when and as due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise).

        (b)    Other Payment Default.    Any Borrower shall default in the payment when and as due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) of interest on any Loan, Note or Reimbursement Obligation or the payment of any other Obligation and such default shall not be cured within three (3) Business Days after Borrowers have received notice of such default.

        (c)    Misrepresentation.    Any representation or warranty made or deemed to be made by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any amendment hereto or thereto, shall at any time prove to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made.

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        (d)    Default in Performance of Certain Covenants.    (i) Any Borrower shall default in the performance or observance of any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.4(d), 8.4(e), 8.4(g), 8.4(h), 8.4(p), 8.4(r), or 8.5(e) or Articles X or XI of this Agreement (except for Section 11.14 which shall be subject to the thirty (30) day cure period as provided in Section 12.1(e) hereof) and (ii) any Borrower shall default in the performance or observance of any covenant or agreement contained in Section 8.4(f) and such default shall not be cured within five (5) Business Days after the Borrowers have received notice of such default.

        (e)    Default in Performance of Other Covenants and Conditions.    Any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof shall default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than as specifically provided for otherwise in this Section 12.1) or any other Loan Document and such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof has been given to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent.

        (f)    Hedging Agreement.    Any termination payment shall be due by any Borrower under any Hedging Agreement and such amount is not paid within fifteen (15) Business Days of the due date thereof.

        (g)    Debt or Preferred Stock Cross-Default.    Any Borrower or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, the Oak Ridge SPE) thereof shall (i) default in the payment of any Debt (other than the Notes or any Reimbursement Obligation) or the Preferred Stock the aggregate outstanding amount of which Debt is in excess of $750,000 beyond the period of grace if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Debt was created, or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Debt (other than the Notes or any Reimbursement Obligation) the aggregate outstanding amount of which Debt is in excess of $750,000 or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Debt (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, any such Debt to become due, be redeemed in cash or be repurchased in cash prior to its stated maturity (any applicable grace period having expired).

        (h)    Other Cross-Defaults.    Any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof shall default in the payment when due, or in the performance or observance, of any obligation or condition of any Material Contract, if the effect of such default is to permit the other party to terminate such Material Contract, and such termination is reasonably likely to occur, except where any such occurrence could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (i)    Change in Control.    (i) Any person or group of persons (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) other than The Carlyle Group and its Affiliates (as such persons are described in the 1996 Proxy Statement of the Company (the "Carlyle Group"), shall obtain beneficial ownership or control (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) in one or more series of transactions of more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the common stock or thirty-five percent (35%) of the voting power of any Borrower entitled to vote in the election of members of the board of directors of any Borrower or (ii) there shall have occurred under any indenture or other instrument evidencing any Debt in excess of $750,000 any "change in control" (as defined in such indenture or other evidence of Debt) obligating any Borrower to repurchase, redeem or repay all or any part of the Debt or capital stock provided for therein or (iii) if (a) the Carlyle Group shall fail to maintain, at any time, as a direct result of a sale or other liquidation of ownership interests in the Company, a beneficial ownership interest (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of at least twenty percent (20%) of the capital stock entitled to vote in the election of the members of the board of directors of the Company, (and this provision (iii) shall exclude a decline in the Carlyle Group's ownership below the twenty percent (20%) threshold as a direct result of a stock issuance by the Company, either as a

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primary equity offering or as consideration for an acquisition or merger transaction) and (b) during any annual period after any such reduction in the ownership interests of the Carlyle Group, individuals who at the beginning of such period were nominated, elected, designated or appointed to the board of directors by the Carlyle Group (together with any new directors whose election by such board of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by the Carlyle Group) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board of directors then in office, any such event, a "Change in Control."

        (j)    Voluntary Bankruptcy Proceeding.    Any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof shall (i) commence a voluntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect), (ii) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other laws, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding up or composition for adjustment of debts, (iii) consent to or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws or other laws, (iv) apply for or consent to, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, or liquidator of itself or of a substantial part of its property, domestic or foreign, (v) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, (vi) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (vii) take any corporate action for the purpose of authorizing any of the foregoing.

        (k)    Involuntary Bankruptcy Proceeding.    A case or other proceeding shall be commenced against any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in any court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief under the federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or under any other laws, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding up or adjustment of debts, or (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like for any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or for all or any substantial part of their respective assets, domestic or foreign, and such case or proceeding shall continue without dismissal or stay for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days, or an order granting the relief requested in such case or proceeding (including, but not limited to, an order for relief under such federal bankruptcy laws) shall be entered.

        (l)    Failure of Agreements.    Any provision of this Agreement or of any other Loan Document shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on any Borrower or Subsidiary party thereto or any such Person shall so state in writing, or this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall for any reason cease to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien on, or security interest in, any of the collateral purported to be covered thereby, in each case other than in accordance with the express terms hereof or thereof.

        (m)    Termination Event.    The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Pension Plan or Section 412 of the Code, any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto, (ii) an accumulated funding deficiency in excess of $100,000 occurs or exists, whether or not waived, with respect to any Pension Plan, (iii) other than as described on Schedule 7.1(i) as of the Closing Date, a Termination Event or (iv) any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate as employers under one or more Multiemployer Plan makes a complete or partial withdrawal from any such Multiemployer Plan and the plan sponsor of such Multiemployer Plans notifies such withdrawing employer that such employer has incurred a withdrawal liability requiring payments in an amount exceeding $100,000.

        (n)    Judgment.    A judgment or order for the payment of money which causes the aggregate amount of all such judgments to exceed $500,000 in any Fiscal Year shall be entered against any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof by any court and such judgment or order shall continue without discharge or stay for a period of thirty (30) days.

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        SECTION 12.2
    Remedies.     Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrowers:

        (a)    Acceleration; Termination of Facilities.    Declare the principal of and interest on the Loans, the Notes and the Reimbursement Obligations at the time outstanding, and all other amounts owed to the Lenders and to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (other than any Hedging Agreement) (including, without limitation, all L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) and all other Obligations (other than obligations owing under any Hedging Agreement), to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived, anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, and terminate the Credit Facility and any right of the Borrowers to request borrowings or Letters of Credit thereunder; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 12.1(j) or (k), the Credit Facility shall be automatically terminated and all Obligations (other than obligations owing under any Hedging Agreement) shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

        (b)    Letters of Credit.    With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to the preceding paragraph, require the Borrowers at such time to deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit. Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay the other Obligations. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, the Reimbursement Obligation shall have been satisfied and all other Obligations shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the Borrowers.

        (c)    Rights of Collection.    Exercise on behalf of the Lenders all of its other rights and remedies under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and Applicable Law, in order to satisfy all of the Obligations of the Borrowers.


        SECTION 12.3
    Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Non-Waiver; etc.     The enumeration of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders set forth in this Agreement is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any right or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies, all of which shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to any other right or remedy given hereunder or under the Loan Documents or that may now or hereafter exist in law or in equity or by suit or otherwise. No delay or failure to take action on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Event of Default. No course of dealing between the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or their respective agents or employees shall be effective to change, modify or discharge any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or to constitute a waiver of any Event of Default.

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ARTICLE XIII

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT

        SECTION 13.1    Appointment.     Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Wachovia as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent of such Lender, in each case, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents for the term hereof and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes each of Wachovia as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to such Agent by the terms of this Agreement and such other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement or such other Loan Documents, neither Agent shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein and therein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or otherwise exist against any Agent. Any reference to the Agent in this Article XIII shall be deemed to refer to the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, and not in its capacity as a Lender.


        SECTION 13.2
    Delegation of Duties.     The Agents may execute any of their respective duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. No Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by such Agent with reasonable care.


        SECTION 13.3
    Exculpatory Provisions.     Neither Agent nor any of such Agent's officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (except for actions occasioned solely by its or such Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by such Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or for any failure of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No Agent shall be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries.


        SECTION 13.4
    Reliance by the Agents.     The Agents shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by such Agent to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by such Agent. The Agents may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless such Note shall have been transferred in accordance with Section 14.10 hereof. The Agents shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents unless such Agent shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, when expressly required hereby or by the relevant other Loan Document, all the Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such

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action except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Agents shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the Notes in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, when expressly required hereby, all the Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes.


        SECTION 13.5
    Notice of Default.     No Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless it has received notice from a Lender or the Borrowers referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". In the event that any Agent receives such a notice, it shall promptly give notice thereof to the other Agent and to the Lenders. The Agents shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided that unless and until such Agent shall have received such directions, such Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders, except to the extent that other provisions of this Agreement expressly require that any such action be taken or not be taken only with the consent and authorization or the request of the Lenders or Required Lenders, as applicable.


        SECTION 13.6
    Non-Reliance on the Agents and Other Lenders.     Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither Agent nor any of such Agent's officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, Subsidiaries or Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by such Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to each Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and made its own decision to make its Loans and issue or participate in Letter of Credit hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by an Agent hereunder or by the other Loan Documents, no Agent shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries which may come into the possession of any Agent or any of its respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, Subsidiaries or Affiliates.


        SECTION 13.7
    Indemnification.     The Lenders agree to indemnify each Issuing Lender and each of the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent in its respective capacity as such and (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so), ratably according to the respective amounts of their Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, Term A Loan Percentage and/or Term B Loan Percentage, as applicable, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Notes or any Reimbursement Obligation) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or any documents contemplated by or referred to

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herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by any Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting solely from such Agent's bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section 13.7 shall survive the payment of the Notes, any Reimbursement Obligation and all other amounts payable hereunder and the termination of this Agreement.


        SECTION 13.8
    The Agents in Their Individual Capacity.     Each Agent and its respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrowers as though such Agent were not an Agent hereunder. With respect to any Loans made or renewed by it and any Note issued to it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued by it or participated in by it, such Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms "Lender" and "Lenders" shall include the Agent in its individual capacity, if applicable.


        SECTION 13.9
    Resignation of the Agents; Successor Agents.     Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor as provided below, any Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrowers. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent, which successor shall have minimum capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after such Agent's giving of notice of resignation, then such Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, which successor shall have minimum capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Agent's resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 13.9 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent.


        SECTION 13.10
    Documentation Agent and Syndication Agent.     The Documentation Agent and the Syndication Agent, each in its respective capacity as Documentation Agent or Syndication Agent, shall have no duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.


ARTICLE XIV

MISCELLANEOUS

        SECTION 14.1    Notices.     

        (a)    Method of Communication.    Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing, or by telephone subsequently confirmed in writing. Any notice shall be effective if delivered by hand delivery or sent via telecopy, recognized overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall be presumed to be received by a party hereto (i) on the date of delivery if delivered by hand or sent by telecopy, (ii) on the next Business Day if sent by recognized overnight courier service and (iii) on the third Business Day following the date sent by certified mail, return receipt requested. A telephonic notice to the Administrative Agent as understood by the Administrative Agent will be deemed to be the controlling and proper notice in the event of a discrepancy with or failure to receive a confirming written notice.

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        (b)    Addresses for Notices.    Notices to any party shall be sent to it at the following addresses, or any other address as to which all the other parties are notified in writing.


 

If to the Borrowers:

Duratek, Inc.
10100 Old Columbia Road
Columbia, Maryland 21046
Attention: Mr. Robert F. Shawver, Executive Vice President
                and Chief Financial Officer
Telephone No.: (410) 312-5102
Telecopy No.: (410) 290-9112

 

With copies to:

The Carlyle Group
1001 Pennsylvania
Washington, D.C. 20004
Attention: Leslie Armitage
Telephone No.: (202) 626-1272
Telecopy No.: (202) 347-9250

 

 

Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
111 South Calvert Street, Suite 1600
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attention: Lawrence R. Seidman, Esq.
Telephone No.: (410) 659-2781
Telecopy No.: (410) 539-6981

 

If to Wachovia as

Wachovia Bank, National Association
  Administrative Agent:
or as Collateral Agent
Charlotte Plaza, CP-8
201 South College Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0680
Attention: Syndication Agency Services
Telephone No.: (704) 374-2698
Telecopy No.: (704) 383-0288

 

With copies to:

Wachovia Bank, National Association
1339 Chestunt Street—PA 4810
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107
Attn: Helen F. Wessling, Managing Director
Telephone No.: (267) 321-6728
Telecopy No.: (267) 321-6903

 

If to any Lender:

To the Address set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto

        (c)    Administrative Agent's Office.    The Administrative Agent hereby designates its office located at the address set forth above, or any subsequent office which shall have been specified for such purpose by written notice to the Borrowers and Lenders, as the Administrative Agent's Office referred to herein, to which payments due are to be made and at which Loans will be disbursed and Letters of Credit issued.


        SECTION 14.2
    Expenses; Indemnity.     The Borrowers will (a) pay all out-of-pocket expenses of the Agents in connection with (i) the preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, whenever the same shall be executed and delivered, including without limitation all out-of-pocket syndication and due diligence expenses (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of environmental or other consultants engaged by any Agent) and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Agents and (ii) the preparation, execution and delivery of any waiver, amendment or consent by the Agents or the Lenders relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including without limitation reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Agents, (b) pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Agents and each Lender actually incurred in connection with the administration and enforcement of any rights and remedies of the Agents and

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Lenders under the Credit Facility, including, in connection with any workout, consulting with appraisers, accountants, engineers, attorneys and other Persons concerning the nature, scope or value of any right or remedy of the Agents or any Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any factual matters in connection therewith, which expenses shall include without limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of such Persons, and (c) defend, indemnify and hold harmless each Agent and each of the Lenders, and their respective parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, employees, Agents, officers and directors, from and against any losses, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses, suffered by any such Person in connection with any claim, investigation, litigation or other proceeding, including, without limitation, any of the foregoing arising out of any violation of any applicable Environmental Law (whether or not any Agent or any Lender is a party thereto) and the prosecution and defense thereof, arising out of or in any way connected with the Agreement, any other Loan Document, any Extension of Credit or any actual or proposed use thereof by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, including without limitation reasonable attorney's and consultant's fees, except to the extent that any of the foregoing directly result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor.


        SECTION 14.3
    Set-off.     In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under Applicable Law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon and after the occurrence of any Event of Default and during the continuance thereof, the Lenders and any assignee or participant of a Lender in accordance with Section 14.10 are hereby authorized by the Borrowers at any time or from time to time, without notice to the Borrowers or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived subject to Section 5.6, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, including, but not limited to, indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured) and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by the Lenders, or any such assignee or participant to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers against and on account of the Obligations irrespective of whether or not (a) the Lenders shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or (b) the Administrative Agent shall have declared any or all of the Obligations to be due and payable as permitted by Section 12.2 and although such Obligations shall be contingent or unmatured.


        SECTION 14.4
    Governing Law.     This Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, unless otherwise expressly set forth therein, shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.


        SECTION 14.5
    Consent to Jurisdiction.     The Borrowers hereby irrevocably consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in New York County, New York, in any action, claim or other proceeding arising out of any dispute in connection with this Agreement, the Notes and the other Loan Documents, any rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder, or the performance of such rights and obligations. The Borrowers hereby irrevocably consent to the service of a summons and complaint and other process in any action, claim or proceeding brought by any Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement, the Notes or the other Loan Documents, any rights or obligations hereunder or thereunder, or the performance of such rights and obligations, on behalf of itself or its property, in the manner specified in Section 14.1. Nothing in this Section 14.5 shall affect the right of any Agent or any Lender to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law or affect the right of any Agent or any Lender to bring any action or proceeding against any Borrower or its properties in the courts of any other jurisdictions. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in any court specified above and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

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        SECTION 14.6
    Waiver of Jury Trial.     

        (a)    Jury Trial.    TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE COLLATERAL AGENT, THE DOCUMENTATION AGENT, THE SYNDICATION AGENT, EACH LENDER AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION, CLAIM OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING, ANY DISPUTE, CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS ("DISPUTES") IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER, OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.

        (b)    Preservation of Certain Remedies.    Each Party hereto shall have and hereby reserves the right to proceed in any court of proper jurisdiction or by self help to exercise or prosecute the following remedies: (i) all rights to foreclose against any real or personal property or other security by exercising a power of sale granted in the Loan Documents or under applicable law or by judicial foreclosure and sale, (ii) all rights of self help including peaceful occupation of property and collection of rents, set off, and peaceful possession of property, (iii) obtaining provisional or ancillary remedies including injunctive relief, sequestration, garnishment, attachment, appointment of receiver and in filing an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding, and (iv) when applicable, a judgment by confession of judgment.


        SECTION 14.7
    Reversal of Payments.     To the extent any Borrower makes a payment or payments to any Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders or any Agent receives any payment or proceeds of the collateral which payments or proceeds or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds repaid, the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by such Agent.


        SECTION 14.8
    Injunctive Relief; Punitive Damages.     

        (a)  The Borrowers recognize that, in the event any Borrowers fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, any remedy of law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Lenders. Therefore, each Borrower agrees that the Lenders, at the Lenders' option, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages.

        (b)  Each Agent, each Lender and each Borrower (on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries) hereby agree that no such Person shall have a remedy of punitive, exemplary or consequential damages against any other party to a Loan Document and each such Person hereby waives any right or claim to punitive, exemplary or consequential damages that they may now have or may arise in the future in connection with any Dispute whether such Dispute is resolved through arbitration or judicially.

        (c)  The parties agree that they shall not have a remedy of punitive, exemplary or consequential damages against any other party in any Dispute and hereby waive any right or claim to punitive, exemplary or consequential damages they have now or which may arise in the future in connection with any Dispute.


        SECTION 14.9
    Accounting Matters.     All financial and accounting calculations, measurements and computations made for any purpose relating to this Agreement, including, without limitation, all computations utilized by any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof to determine compliance with any covenant contained herein, shall, except as otherwise expressly contemplated hereby or unless there is an express written direction by the Administrative Agent to the contrary agreed to by the Borrowers,

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be performed in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Closing Date. In the event that after the Closing Date changes in GAAP shall be mandated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or any similar accounting body of comparable standing, or changes shall be recommended, consented to or concurred in by the certified public accountants of the Borrowers, to the extent that such changes would modify such accounting terms or the interpretation or computation thereof, such changes shall be followed in defining such accounting terms only from and after the date the Borrowers and the Lenders shall have amended this Agreement to the extent necessary to reflect any such changes in the financial covenants and other terms and conditions of this Agreement.


        SECTION 14.10
    Successors and Assigns; Participations.     

        (a)    Benefit of Agreement.    This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders, all future holders of the Notes, and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrowers shall not assign or transfer any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each Lender.

        (b)    Assignment by Lenders.    Each Lender may, with the consent of the Borrowers (so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and the consent of the Administrative Agent, which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld nor required with respect to the Administrative Agent or the Borrowers if such assignment is to an existing Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of the Extensions of Credit at the time owing to it and the Notes held by it); provided that:

            (i)    each such assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitment, Term A Loan Commitment and Term B Loan Commitment, as applicable, of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement;

            (ii)  if less than all of the assigning Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment, Term A Loan Commitment, Term B Loan Commitment, as applicable, is to be assigned, the Commitment so assigned shall not be less than $5,000,000; provided that assignments to existing Lenders shall not be subject to the foregoing limit;

            (iii)  the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the Register, an Assignment and Acceptance in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto (an "Assignment and Acceptance"), together with any Note or Notes subject to such assignment;

            (iv)  such assignment shall not, without the consent of the Borrowers, require any Borrower to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission or apply to or qualify the Loans or the Notes under the blue sky laws of any state; and

            (v)  the assigning Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent an assignment fee of $3,500 upon the execution by such Lender of the Assignment and Acceptance; provided that no such fee shall be payable upon any assignment by a Lender to an Affiliate thereof. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, which effective date shall be at least five (5) Business Days after the execution thereof, (A) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereby and (B) the Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such assignment, be released from its obligations under this Agreement.

        (c)    Rights and Duties Upon Assignment.    By executing and delivering an Assignment and Acceptance, the assigning Lender thereunder and the assignee thereunder confirm to and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as set forth in such Assignment and Acceptance.

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        (d)    Register.    The Administrative Agent shall maintain a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the amount of the Extensions of Credit with respect to each Lender from time to time (the "Register"). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers or Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

        (e)    Issuance of New Notes.    Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an Eligible Assignee together with any Note or Notes subject to such assignment and the written consent to such assignment, the Administrative Agent shall, if such Assignment and Acceptance has been completed and is substantially in the form of Exhibit G:

            (i)    accept such Assignment and Acceptance;

            (ii)  record the information contained therein in the Register;

            (iii)  give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrowers; and

            (iv)  promptly deliver a copy of such Assignment and Acceptance to the Borrowers.

Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of notice, the Borrowers shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, in exchange for the surrendered Note or Notes, a new Note or Notes to the order of such Eligible Assignee in amounts equal to the Revolving Credit Commitment, Term A Loan Commitment and/or Term B Loan Commitment assumed by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and a new Note or Notes to the order of the assigning Lender in an amount equal to the Revolving Credit Commitment, Term A Loan Commitment and/or Term B Loan Commitment retained by it hereunder. Such new Note or Notes shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such surrendered Note or Notes, shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance and shall otherwise be in substantially the form of the assigned Notes delivered to the assigning Lender. Each surrendered Note or Notes shall be canceled and returned to the Borrowers.

        (f)    Participations.    Each Lender may sell participations to one or more banks or other entities in all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Extensions of Credit and the Notes held by it); provided that:

            (i)    each such participation shall be in an amount not less than $5,000,000;

            (ii)  such Lender's obligations under this Agreement (including, without limitation, its Revolving Credit Commitment, Term A Loan Commitment and/or Term B Loan Commitment, as applicable) shall remain unchanged;

            (iii)  such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations;

            (iv)  such Lender shall remain the holder of the Notes held by it for all purposes of this Agreement;

            (v)  the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement;

            (vi)  such Lender shall not permit such participant the right to approve any waivers, amendments or other modifications to this Agreement or any other Loan Document other than waivers, amendments or modifications which would reduce the principal of or the interest rate on

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    any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, extend the term or increase the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment, Term A Loan Commitment and/or Term B Loan Commitment, reduce the amount of any fees to which such participant is entitled, extend any scheduled payment date for principal of any Loan or, except as expressly contemplated hereby or thereby, release any material portion of the Collateral; and

            (vii) any such disposition shall not, without the consent of the Borrowers, require any Borrower to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to apply to qualify the Loans or the Notes under the blue sky law of any state.

        (g)    Disclosure of Information; Confidentiality.    The Agents and the Lenders shall hold all non-public information with respect to the Borrowers obtained pursuant to the Loan Documents in accordance with their customary procedures for handling confidential information; provided, that the Agents may disclose information relating to this Agreement to Gold Sheets and other similar bank trade publications, such information to consist of deal terms and other information customarily found in such publications and provided further, that the Agents and Lenders may disclose any such information to the extent such disclosure is required by law or regulation or requested by any regulatory authority or pursuant to subpoena or other legal process or in connection with the Lenders' enforcement of their rights or remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document. Any Lender may, in connection with any assignment, proposed assignment, participation or proposed participation pursuant to this Section 14.10, disclose to the assignee, participant, proposed assignee or proposed participant, any information relating to the Borrowers furnished to such Lender by or on behalf of the Borrowers; provided, that prior to any such disclosure, each such assignee, proposed assignee, participant or proposed participant shall agree with the Borrowers or such Lender to preserve the confidentiality of any confidential information relating to the Borrowers received from such Lender. The provisions of this Section 14.10(g) shall not be applicable to any information which (a) is or becomes generally known to the public, (b) was already known to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Documentation Agent, the Syndication Agent or any Lender or was in such Person's possession prior to the disclosure of such information in connection with this Agreement (including, without limitation, the underwriting or other evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby prior to the Closing Date) unless such information is subject to any other confidentiality agreement by such Person in favor of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliates thereof or (c) was disclosed to an Agent or a Lender by a third party, the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof not known to such Agent or Lender to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with any Borrower.

        (h)    Certain Pledges or Assignments.    Nothing herein shall prohibit any Lender from pledging or assigning any Note to any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Applicable Law.


        SECTION 14.11
    Amendments, Waivers and Consents.     Except as set forth below, any term, covenant, agreement or condition of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (other than any Hedging Agreement, the terms and conditions of which may be amended, modified or waived by the parties thereto) may be amended or waived by the Lenders, and any consent given by the Lenders, if, but only if, such amendment, waiver or consent is in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, with the written consent of the Required Lenders) and delivered to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of an amendment, signed by the Borrowers; provided, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall:

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        (a)  (i) increase the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender, (ii) reduce the rate of, or forgive any, interest or fees payable on any Revolving Credit Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, (iii) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Revolving Credit Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, (iv) extend the originally scheduled time or times of payment of the principal of any Revolving Credit Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or the time or times of payment of interest on any Revolving Credit Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or any fee or commission with respect thereto, (v) permit any subordination of the principal or interest on, or any Lien securing, any Revolving Credit Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or (vi) extend the time of the obligation of the Revolving Commitment Lenders to make or issue or participate in Letters of Credit, in any case, without the written consent of each Lender holding Revolving Credit Loans or a Revolving Credit Commitment;

        (b)  (i) increase the Term A Loan Commitment of any Lender, (ii) reduce the rate of, or forgive any, interest or fees payable on any Term A Loan, (iii) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Term A Loan, (iv) permit any subordination of the principal or interest on, or any Lien securing, any Term A Loan or (v) extend the originally scheduled time or times of payment of the principal of any Term A Loan or the time or times of payment of interest on any Term A Loan or any fee or commission with respect thereto, in any case, without the written consent of each Lender holding a Term A Loan or a Term A Loan Commitment;

        (c)  (i) increase the Term B Loan Commitment of any Lender, (ii) reduce the rate of, or forgive any, interest or fees payable on any Term B Loan, (iii) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Term B Loan, (iv) permit any subordination of the principal or interest on, or any Lien securing, any Term B Loan or (v) extend the originally scheduled time or times of payment of the principal of any Term B Loan or the time or times of payment of interest on any Term B Loan or any fee or commission with respect thereto, in any case, without the written consent of each Lender holding a Term B Loan or a Term B Loan Commitments;

        (d)  release any material portion of the Collateral or release any Security Document (other than in connection with a sale of assets permitted pursuant to Section 11.6 or as otherwise specifically permitted in this Agreement or the applicable Security Document), amend the provisions of this Section 14.11, amend any provision pertaining to allocation of prepayments under Section 4.4, or amend the definition or percentage of Required Lenders without the written consent of each Lender or amend the definition, or any percentage therein, of Borrowing Base; or

        (e)  amend the definition or percentage of Super Majority Lenders; or modify the voting rights of the Super Majority Lenders set forth in Section 11.4(c)(i), (iv) or (ix) without the written consent of each Lender; or

        (f)    release any Borrower from the Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document or permit any assignment (other than as specifically permitted or contemplated in this Agreement or any other Loan Document) of any Borrower's rights and obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender.

        In addition, no amendment, waiver or consent to the provisions of (a) Article XIII shall be made without the written consent of each Agent, (b) any Security Document shall be made without the written consent of the Collateral Agent and (c) Article III without the written consent of the Issuing Lender.


        SECTION 14.12
    Performance of Duties.     The obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement and each of the Loan Documents shall be performed by the Borrowers at their sole cost and expense.


        SECTION 14.13
    All Powers Coupled with Interest.     All powers of attorney and other authorizations granted to the Lenders, the Agents and any Persons designated by the Agents or any Lender pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be

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deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Obligations remain unpaid or unsatisfied or the Credit Facility has not been terminated.


        SECTION 14.14
    Survival of Indemnities.     Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the indemnities to which the Agents and the Lenders are entitled under the provisions of this Article XIV and any other provision of this Agreement and the Loan Documents shall continue in full force and effect and shall protect the Agents and the Lenders against events arising after such termination as well as before.


        SECTION 14.15
    Titles and Captions.     Titles and captions of Articles, Sections and subsections in this Agreement are for convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement.


        SECTION 14.16
    Severability of Provisions.     Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions hereof or thereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.


        SECTION 14.17
    Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and shall be binding upon all parties, their successors and assigns, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.


        SECTION 14.18
    Term of Agreement.     This Agreement shall remain in effect from the Closing Date through and including the date upon which all Obligations shall have been indefeasibly and irrevocably paid and satisfied in full. The Collateral Agent is hereby permitted to release all Liens on the Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Agents and the Lenders, upon repayment of the outstanding principal of and all accrued interest on the Loans, payment of all outstanding fees and expenses hereunder and the termination of the Lender's Commitments. No termination of this Agreement shall affect the rights and obligations of the parties hereto arising prior to such termination.


        SECTION 14.19
    The Company as Agent for Borrowers; Obligations Joint and Several Contributions and Indemnity.     

        (a)  The Borrowers hereby irrevocably appoint and authorize the Company (i) to provide the Agents with all notices with respect to Loans and Letters of Credit obtained for the benefit of any Borrower and all other notices and instructions under this Agreement and (ii) to take such action on behalf of the Borrowers as the Company deems appropriate on its behalf to obtain Loans and Letters of Credit and to exercise such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.

        (b)  All of the Borrowers shall be jointly and severally liable for the Obligations, however incurred. References to the Borrowers with respect to the Obligations or any portion thereof shall mean each Borrower on a joint and several basis.

        (c)  To the extent any Borrower is required, by reason of its Obligations hereunder, to pay to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders an amount greater than the amount of Loans actually made available to or for the account of such Borrower, such Borrower shall have an enforceable right of contribution against the remaining Borrowers, and the remaining Borrowers shall be jointly and severally liable, for repayment of the full amount of such excess payment. Subject only to the subordination provided in the following subsection (f), such Borrower further shall be subrogated to any and all rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders against the remaining Borrowers to the extent of such excess payment.

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        (d)  To the extent that any Borrower would, but for the operation of this Section 14.19 and by reason of its Obligations hereunder or its obligations to other Subsidiaries under this Section 14.19, be rendered insolvent for any purpose under Applicable Law, each of the Borrowers hereby agrees to indemnify such Borrower in an amount at least equal to the amount necessary to prevent such Borrower from having been rendered insolvent by reason of the incurring of any such obligations.

        (e)  To the extent that any Borrower would, but for the operation of this Section 14.19, be rendered insolvent under any Applicable Law by reason of its incurring of obligations to any other Borrower under the foregoing subsections (c) and (d) above, such Borrower shall, in turn, have rights of contribution and indemnity, to the full extent provided in the foregoing subsections (c) and (d) above, against the remaining Borrowers, such that all Obligations of all of the Borrowers hereunder and under this Section 14.19 shall be allocated in a manner such that no Borrower shall be rendered insolvent for any purpose under Applicable Law by reason of its incurring of such obligations.

        (f)    The rights of any Borrower to contribution, subrogation and indemnity under this Section 14.19 or under Applicable Law shall in all events and all respects be subject and subordinate to the rights of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and subject to the prior full, final and indefeasible payment to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of all Obligations and no such right may be exercised until all of such Obligations have been fully, finally and indefeasibly paid and such payments are in no event subject to avoidance under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other Applicable Law.


        SECTION 14.20
    Inconsistencies with Other Documents; Independent Effect of Covenants.     

        (a)  In the event there is a conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and any other Loan Document, the terms of this Agreement shall control; provided, that any provision of the Security Documents which imposes additional burdens on any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or further restricts the rights of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof or gives the Agents or Lenders additional rights shall not be deemed to be in conflict or inconsistent with this Agreement and shall be given full force and effect.

        (b)  The Borrowers expressly acknowledge and agree that each covenant contained in Articles IX, X, or XI hereof shall be given independent effect. Accordingly, the Borrowers shall not engage in any transaction or other act otherwise permitted under any covenant contained in Articles IX, X, or XI if, before or after giving effect to such transaction or act, the Borrowers shall or would be in breach of any other covenant contained in Articles IX, X, or XI.

[Signature pages attached to the Fourth Amendment]

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EX-21.1 4 a2106499zex-21_1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1
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Exhibit 21.1


SUBSIDIARIES OF DURATEK, INC.

GTSD Sub, Inc.   (Maryland)
GTSD Sub III, Inc.   (Delaware)
Duratek Services, Inc.   (Tennessee)
Hittman Transport Services, Inc.   (Delaware)
GTSD Sub IV, Inc.   (Delaware)
GTSD Sub V, Inc.   (Delaware)
Duratek Federal Services of Hanford, Inc.   (Delaware)
Duratek Federal Services, Inc.   (Delaware)
Chem-Nuclear Systems L.L.C   (Delaware)
GTS InfoTek, Inc.   (Delaware)
Chem-Nuclear Systems of Canada, Inc.   (Ontario, Canada)
Vitritek Environmental, Inc.   (Delaware)



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SUBSIDIARIES OF DURATEK, INC.
EX-23.1 5 a2106499zex-23_1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1
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Exhibit 23.1


Consent of Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Duratek, Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-60075) of Duratek, Inc. of our report dated February 28, 2003, relating to the consolidated balance sheets of Duratek, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows and related schedule for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002, which report appears in the December 31, 2002 annual report on Form 10-K of Duratek, Inc.

Our report refers to adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, as of January 1, 2002.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Baltimore, Maryland
March 27, 2003





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Consent of Independent Auditors
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