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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Components of Income Tax Expense
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

 
(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Piedmont

Current income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(247
)
$
221

$
(436
)
$
(95
)
$
(188
)
$
(37
)
$
128

$
(90
)
State
4

20

(5
)
2

(11
)
2

21

(3
)
Foreign
3








Total current income taxes
(240
)
241

(441
)
(93
)
(199
)
(35
)
149

(93
)
Deferred income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
1,344

381

664

378

194

99

138

147

State
102

35

44

10

51

(4
)
14

8

Total deferred income taxes(a) (b)
1,446

416

708

388

245

95

152

155

Investment tax credit amortization
(10
)
(5
)
(3
)
(3
)

(1
)


Income tax expense from continuing operations
1,196

652

264

292

46

59

301

62

Tax benefit from discontinued operations
(6
)







Total income tax expense included in Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
1,190

$
652

$
264

$
292

$
46

$
59

$
301

$
62


(a)
Includes utilization of NOL (Net operating loss) carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards of $428 million at Duke Energy, $74 million at Progress Energy, $36 million at Duke Energy Florida, $17 million at Duke Energy Ohio, $42 million at Duke Energy Indiana and $79 million at Piedmont. In addition the total deferred income taxes Includes benefits of NOL carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards of $10 million at Duke Energy Carolinas and $1 million at Duke Energy Progress.
(b)
As a result of the Tax Act, Duke Energy's deferred tax assets and liabilities were revalued as of December 31, 2017. See the Statutory Rate Reconciliation section below for additional information on the Tax Act's impact on income tax expense.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

(in millions)
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Current income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

$
139

$
15

$
(59
)
$
76

$
(7
)
$
7

State
(15
)
25

(19
)
(25
)
22

(13
)
6

Foreign
2







Total current income taxes
(13
)
164

(4
)
(84
)
98

(20
)
13

Deferred income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
1,064

430

486

350

199

88

202

State
117

45

50

40

25

11

11

Total deferred income taxes(a)
1,181

475

536

390

224

99

213

Investment tax credit amortization
(12
)
(5
)
(5
)
(5
)

(1
)
(1
)
Income tax expense from continuing operations
1,156

634

527

301

322

78

225

Tax (benefit) expense from discontinued operations
(30
)

1



(36
)

Total income tax expense included in Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
1,126

$
634

$
528

$
301

$
322

$
42

$
225

(a)
Includes benefits of NOL carryforwards and utilization of NOL and tax credit carryforwards of $648 million at Duke Energy, $4 million at Duke Energy Carolinas, $190 million at Progress Energy, $60 million at Duke Energy Progress, $49 million at Duke Energy Florida, $26 million at Duke Energy Ohio and $58 million at Duke Energy Indiana.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Current income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$

$
216

$
(193
)
$
(56
)
$
1

$
(18
)
$
(86
)
State
(12
)
14

1

(4
)
(7
)
(1
)
(12
)
Foreign
4







Total current income taxes
(8
)
230

(192
)
(60
)
(6
)
(19
)
(98
)
Deferred income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
1,097

345

694

334

290

96

245

State
181

57

27

27

58

5

17

Total deferred income taxes(a)
1,278

402

721

361

348

101

262

Investment tax credit amortization
(14
)
(5
)
(7
)
(7
)

(1
)
(1
)
Income tax expense from continuing operations
1,256

627

522

294

342

81

163

Tax expense (benefit) from discontinued operations
89


(1
)


22


Total income tax expense included in Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
1,345

$
627

$
521

$
294

$
342

$
103

$
163

(a)
Includes utilization of NOL carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards of $264 million at Duke Energy, $15 million at Duke Energy Carolinas, $119 million at Progress Energy, $21 million at Duke Energy Progress, $84 million at Duke Energy Florida, $3 million at Duke Energy Ohio and $45 million at Duke Energy Indiana.
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Duke Energy Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes
 
Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Domestic(a)
$
4,207

 
$
3,689

 
$
3,831

Foreign
59

 
45

 
79

Income from continuing operations before income taxes
$
4,266

 
$
3,734

 
$
3,910


(a)
Includes a $16 million expense in 2017 related to the Tax Act impact on equity earnings included within Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Summary of Effective Tax Rates
The following tables present a reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the actual tax expense from continuing operations.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

 
(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Piedmont

Income tax expense, computed at the statutory rate of 35 percent
$
1,493

$
653

$
536

$
353

$
265

$
88

$
229

$
70

State income tax, net of federal income tax effect
69

36

25

8

26

(1
)
23

3

AFUDC equity income
(81
)
(37
)
(32
)
(17
)
(16
)
(4
)
(8
)

Renewable energy production tax credits
(132
)







Tax Act(a)
(112
)
15

(246
)
(40
)
(226
)
(23
)
55

(12
)
Tax true-up
(52
)
(24
)
(19
)
(13
)
(7
)
(5
)
(6
)

Other items, net
11

9


1

4

4

8

1

Income tax expense from continuing operations
$
1,196

$
652

$
264

$
292

$
46

$
59

$
301

$
62

Effective tax rate
28.0
%
34.9
%
17.2
%
29.0
%
6.1
%
23.4
%
46.0
%
30.8
%

(a)
Amounts primarily include but are not limited to items that are excluded for ratemaking purposes related to abandoned or impaired assets, certain wholesale fixed rate contracts, remeasurement of nonregulated net deferred tax liabilities, Federal net operating losses, and valuation allowance on foreign tax credits.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Income tax expense, computed at the statutory rate of 35 percent
$
1,307

$
630

$
548

$
315

$
306

$
95

$
212

State income tax, net of federal income tax effect
64

46

20

10

30

(2
)
11

AFUDC equity income
(70
)
(36
)
(26
)
(17
)
(9
)
(2
)
(6
)
Renewable energy production tax credits
(97
)






Audit adjustment
5

3






Tax true-up
(14
)
(14
)
(11
)
(3
)
(9
)
(16
)
2

Other items, net
(39
)
5

(4
)
(4
)
4

3

6

Income tax expense from continuing operations
$
1,156

$
634

$
527

$
301

$
322

$
78

$
225

Effective tax rate
31.0
%
35.2
%
33.7
%
33.4
%
36.9
%
28.9
%
37.1
%

 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Income tax expense, computed at the statutory rate of 35 percent
$
1,369

$
598

$
555

$
302

$
330

$
81

$
168

State income tax, net of federal income tax effect
109

46

18

15

33

2

2

AFUDC equity income
(58
)
(34
)
(19
)
(17
)
(3
)
(1
)
(4
)
Renewable energy production tax credits
(72
)

(1
)




Audit adjustment
(22
)

(23
)
1

(24
)


Tax true-up
2

2

(3
)
(4
)
2

(5
)
(9
)
Other items, net
(72
)
15

(5
)
(3
)
4

4

6

Income tax expense from continuing operations
$
1,256

$
627

$
522

$
294

$
342

$
81

$
163

Effective tax rate
32.1
%
36.7
%
32.9
%
34.2
%
36.3
%
35.2
%
34.0
%
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

 
(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Piedmont

Deferred credits and other liabilities
$
382

$
66

$
126

$
40

$
93

$
21

$
4

$
71

Capital lease obligations
60

8





1


Pension, post-retirement and other employee benefits
561

16

199

91

96

22

37

10

Progress Energy merger purchase accounting adjustments(a)
918








Tax credits and NOL carryforwards
4,682

192

1,165

222

232

49

278

192

Investments and other assets





3



Other
205

16

35

8


5

9

45

Valuation allowance
(96
)

(12
)




(1
)
Total deferred income tax assets
6,712

298

1,513

361

421

100

329

317

Investments and other assets
(1,892
)
(1,149
)
(597
)
(313
)
(297
)

(21
)
(21
)
Accelerated depreciation rates
(14,872
)
(4,664
)
(4,490
)
(2,479
)
(2,038
)
(1,404
)
(1,938
)
(1,080
)
Regulatory assets and deferred debits, net 
(4,103
)
(1,029
)
(1,672
)
(892
)
(780
)
(139
)
(270
)
(147
)
Total deferred income tax liabilities
(20,867
)
(6,842
)
(6,759
)
(3,684
)
(3,115
)
(1,543
)
(2,229
)
(1,248
)
Net deferred income tax liabilities
$
(14,155
)
$
(6,544
)
$
(5,246
)
$
(3,323
)
$
(2,694
)
$
(1,443
)
$
(1,900
)
$
(931
)
(a)
Primarily related to capital lease obligations and debt fair value adjustments.
Net Deferred Income Tax Liability Components
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

 
(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Piedmont

Deferred credits and other liabilities
$
143

$
33

$
78

$
23

$
49

$
11

$
6

$
(5
)
Capital lease obligations
49

14





2


Pension, post-retirement and other employee benefits
295

(17
)
111

44

60

14

18

(4
)
Progress Energy merger purchase accounting adjustments(a)
536








Tax credits and NOL carryforwards
4,527

234

402

156

143

25

216

70

Regulatory liabilities and deferred credits

222




65


61

Investments and other assets






1

18

Other
73

10

1

4





Valuation allowance
(519
)

(14
)





Total deferred income tax assets
5,104

496

578

227

252

115

243

140

Investments and other assets
(1,419
)
(849
)
(470
)
(289
)
(187
)

(14
)

Accelerated depreciation rates
(9,216
)
(3,060
)
(2,803
)
(1,583
)
(1,257
)
(896
)
(966
)
(697
)
Regulatory assets and deferred debits, net
(1,090
)

(807
)
(238
)
(569
)

(188
)

Other







(7
)
Total deferred income tax liabilities
(11,725
)
(3,909
)
(4,080
)
(2,110
)
(2,013
)
(896
)
(1,168
)
(704
)
Net deferred income tax liabilities
$
(6,621
)
$
(3,413
)
$
(3,502
)
$
(1,883
)
$
(1,761
)
$
(781
)
$
(925
)
$
(564
)
(a)
Primarily related to capital lease obligations and debt fair value adjustments.
As noted above, as a result of the Tax Act, Duke Energy revalued its existing deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017, to account for the estimated future impact of lower corporate tax rates on these deferred amounts. The following table shows the decrease reflected in the net deferred income tax liabilities balance above:
(in millions)
December 31, 2017
Duke Energy
$
8,982

Duke Energy Carolinas
3,454

Progress Energy
3,282

Duke Energy Progress
1,882

Duke Energy Florida
1,420

Duke Energy Ohio
771

Duke Energy Indiana
1,053

Piedmont
521

Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards
The following table presents the expiration of tax credits and NOL carryforwards.
 
December 31, 2017
(in millions)  
Amount

 
Expiration Year
Investment tax credits
$
1,406

 
2024
 
 
2037
Alternative minimum tax credits
1,147

 
Refundable by 2021
Federal NOL carryforwards
393

 
2022
 
 
2036
State NOL carryforwards and credits(a)
296

 
2018
 
 
2037
Foreign NOL carryforwards(b)
13

 
2027
 
 
2036
Foreign Tax Credits(c)
1,272

 
2024
 
 
2027
Total tax credits and NOL carryforwards
4,527

 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
A valuation allowance of $90 million has been recorded on the state NOL carryforwards, as presented in the Net Deferred Income Tax Liability Components table.
(b)
A valuation allowance of $13 million has been recorded on the foreign NOL carryforwards, as presented in the Net Deferred Income Tax Liability Components table.
(c)
A valuation allowance of $416 million has been recorded on the foreign tax credits, as presented in the Net Deferred Income Tax Liability Components table.
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following tables present changes to unrecognized tax benefits.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

 
(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Piedmont

Unrecognized tax benefits – January 1
$
17

$
1

$
2

$
2

$
4

$
4

$

$

Unrecognized tax benefits increases (decreases)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior periods
12

4

3

3

1

1

1

3

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior periods
(4
)




(4
)


Total changes
8

4

3

3

1

(3
)
1

3

Unrecognized tax benefits – December 31
$
25

$
5

$
5

$
5

$
5

$
1

$
1

$
3


 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Unrecognized tax benefits – January 1
$
88

$
72

$
1

$
3

$

$

$
1

Unrecognized tax benefits increases (decreases)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior periods




4

4


Gross decreases – tax positions in prior periods
(4
)
(4
)
(1
)
(1
)



Decreases due to settlements
(68
)
(67
)




(1
)
Reduction due to lapse of statute of limitations
1


2





Total changes
(71
)
(71
)
1

(1
)
4

4

(1
)
Unrecognized tax benefits – December 31
$
17

$
1

$
2

$
2

$
4

$
4

$


 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Indiana

Unrecognized tax benefits – January 1
$
213

$
160

$
32

$
23

$
8

$
1

Unrecognized tax benefits increases (decreases)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior periods


1

1



Gross decreases – tax positions in prior periods
(48
)
(45
)




Decreases due to settlements
(45
)
(43
)




Reduction due to lapse of statute of limitations
(32
)

(32
)
(21
)
(8
)

Total changes
(125
)
(88
)
(31
)
(20
)
(8
)

Unrecognized tax benefits – December 31
$
88

$
72

$
1

$
3

$

$
1

Summary of Income Tax Contingencies
The following table includes additional information regarding the Duke Energy Registrants' unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2017. During the first quarter of 2018, Duke Energy recognized an approximate $8 million reduction and Duke Energy Carolinas recognized an approximate $1 million reduction in unrecognized tax benefits. No additional material reductions are expected in the next 12 months.
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

Duke

 
 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

Energy

 
(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Ohio

Indiana

Piedmont

Amount that if recognized, would affect the
effective tax rate or regulatory liability(a)
$
15

$
4

$
7

$
5

$
1

$
1

$
1

$
3

Amount that if recognized, would be recorded as
a component of discontinued operations  
7





2



(a)
Duke Energy, Duke Energy Carolinas, Progress Energy, Duke Energy Progress, Duke Energy Florida, Duke Energy Indiana and Piedmont are unable to estimate the specific amounts that would affect the effective tax rate versus the regulatory liability.
The following tables include interest recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Net interest income recognized related to income taxes
$

$

$
1

$

$
1

Net interest expense recognized related to income taxes

2




Interest payable related to income taxes
5

25

1

1


 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Net interest income recognized related to income taxes
$

$

$
1

$

$
2

Net interest expense recognized related to income taxes

7




Interest payable related to income taxes
4

23

1

1


 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
Duke

 
Duke

Duke

Duke

 
Duke

Energy

Progress

Energy

Energy

Energy

(in millions)  
Energy

Carolinas

Energy

Progress

Florida

Indiana

Net interest income recognized related to income taxes
$
12

$

$
2

$
2

$
1

$
1

Net interest expense recognized related to income taxes

1





Interest receivable related to income taxes
3





3

Interest payable related to income taxes

14


1



Piedmont Natural Gas [Member]  
Income Tax Disclosure [Line Items]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
 
Piedmont
 
Two Months Ended

Years Ended October 31,
(in millions)  
December 31, 2016
2016
2015
Current income taxes
 
 
 
Federal
$
4

$
27

$
(1
)
State
(2
)
12

1

Total current income taxes
2

39


Deferred income taxes
 
 
 
Federal
24

79

78

State
6

6

12

Total deferred income taxes(a)(b)
30

85

90

Total income tax expense from continuing operations included in Consolidated Statements of Operations
$
32

$
124

$
90

(a)
Includes benefits of NOL and tax carryforwards of $17 million and $91 million for the two months ended December 31, 2016, and the year ended October 31, 2016, respectively.
(b)
Includes benefits and utilization of NOL carryforwards of $46 million for the year ended October 31, 2015.
Summary of Effective Tax Rates
 
Piedmont
 
Two Months Ended

Years Ended October 31,
(in millions)  
December 31, 2016
2016
2015
Income tax expense, computed at the statutory rate of 35 percent
$
30

$
111

$
79

State income tax, net of federal income tax effect
1

11

9

Other items, net
1

2

2

Income tax expense from continuing operations
$
32

$
124

$
90

Effective tax rate
37.2
%
39.1
%
39.7
%