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Acquisitions and Dispositions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Dispositions
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
ACQUISITIONS
The Duke Energy Registrants consolidate assets and liabilities from acquisitions as of the purchase date and include earnings from acquisitions in consolidated earnings after the purchase date.
2016 Acquisition of Piedmont Natural Gas
On October 3, 2016, Duke Energy acquired all outstanding common stock of Piedmont for a total cash purchase price of $5.0 billion and assumed Piedmont's existing long-term debt, which had a fair value of approximately $2.0 billion at the time of the acquisition. The acquisition provides a foundation for Duke Energy to establish a broader, long-term strategic natural gas infrastructure platform to complement its existing natural gas pipeline investments and regulated natural gas business in the Midwest. In connection with the closing of the acquisition, Piedmont became a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy.
Purchase Price Allocation
The purchase price allocation of the Piedmont acquisition is as follows:
(in millions)
 
Current assets
$
497

Property, plant and equipment, net
4,714

Goodwill
3,353

Other long-term assets
804

Total assets
9,368

Current liabilities, including current maturities of long-term debt
576

Long-term liabilities
1,790

Long-term debt
2,002

Total liabilities
4,368

Total purchase price
$
5,000


The fair value of Piedmont's assets and liabilities was determined based on significant estimates and assumptions that are judgmental in nature, including the amount and timing of projected future cash flows, discount rates reflecting risk inherent in the future cash flows and market prices of long-term debt.
The majority of Piedmont’s operations are subject to the rate-setting authority of the NCUC, the PSCSC and the TPUC and are accounted for pursuant to accounting guidance for regulated operations. The rate-setting and cost recovery provisions currently in place for Piedmont’s regulated operations provide revenues derived from costs, including a return on investment of assets and liabilities included in rate base. Thus, the fair value of Piedmont's assets and liabilities subject to these rate-setting provisions approximates the pre-acquisition carrying value and does not reflect any net valuation adjustments.
The significant assets and liabilities for which valuation adjustments were reflected within the purchase price allocation include the acquired equity method investments and long-term debt. The difference between the fair value and the pre-acquisition carrying value of long-term debt for regulated operations was recorded as a regulatory asset.
The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of Piedmont's assets and liabilities on the acquisition date was recorded as goodwill. The goodwill reflects the value paid by Duke Energy primarily for establishing a broader, long-term strategic natural gas infrastructure growth platform, an improved risk profile and expected synergies resulting from the combined entities.
Under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations, Duke Energy elected not to apply push down accounting to the stand-alone Piedmont financial statements.
Other Acquisition-Related Matters
Duke Energy recorded realized losses on forward-starting interest rate swaps related to the acquisition financing of $22 million and $190 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. See Note 10 for additional information.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Piedmont recorded a $7 million software impairment resulting from planned accounting system and process integration.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the combined results of operations of Duke Energy and Piedmont as if the merger had occurred as of January 1, 2016. The pro forma financial information excludes potential cost savings, intercompany revenues, Piedmont’s earnings from the equity method investment in SouthStar Energy Services, LLC (SouthStar) sold immediately prior to the merger, and after-tax nonrecurring transaction and integration costs incurred by Duke Energy and Piedmont of $41 million and $161 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. See Note 3 for additional information on Piedmont's sale of SouthStar.
This information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved or the future consolidated results of operations of Duke Energy.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(in millions)
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2016
Operating Revenues
$
6,713

 
$
17,927

Net Income Attributable to Duke Energy Corporation
1,180

 
2,552


DISPOSITIONS
2016 Sale of International Energy
In December 2016, Duke Energy sold its International Energy businesses, excluding the equity method investment in NMC (the International Disposal Group), in two separate transactions. Duke Energy sold its Brazilian business to China Three Gorges for approximately $1.2 billion, including the assumption of debt, and its remaining Central and South American businesses to I Squared Capital in a deal also valued at approximately $1.2 billion, including the assumption of debt. The transactions generated cash proceeds of $1.9 billion, excluding transaction costs, which were primarily used to reduce Duke Energy holding company debt.
The following table presents the results of the International Disposal Group, which are included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax in Duke Energy's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Interest expense directly associated with the International Disposal Group was allocated to discontinued operations. No interest from corporate level debt was allocated to discontinued operations.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(in millions)
September 30, 2016
 
September 30, 2016
Operating Revenues
$
245

 
$
761

Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power
60

 
177

Cost of natural gas
11

 
34

Operation, maintenance and other
85

 
240

Depreciation and amortization
18

 
62

Property and other taxes
1

 
6

Impairment charges (a)

 
194

Loss on Sales of Other Assets and Other, net
(3
)
 
(2
)
Other Income and Expenses, net
14

 
35

Interest Expense
19

 
63

Income before income taxes
62

 
18

Income tax expense (benefit) (b)
4

 
(48
)
Income from discontinued operations of the International Disposal Group
58

 
66

Income from discontinued operations of other businesses(c)
122

 
124

Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax
$
180

 
$
190

(a)
In conjunction with the advancements of marketing efforts during 2016, Duke Energy performed recoverability tests of the long-lived asset groups of International Energy. As a result, Duke Energy determined the carrying value of certain assets in Central America was not fully recoverable and recorded a pretax impairment charge of $194 million. The charge represents the excess carrying value over the estimated fair value of the assets, which was based on a Level 3 Fair Value measurement that was primarily determined from the income approach using discounted cash flows but also considered market information obtained in 2016.
(b)
Includes an income tax benefit of $95 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, related to historical undistributed foreign earnings. See Note 17 for additional information.
(c)
Duke Energy recognized an income tax benefit of $122 million resulting from immaterial out of period deferred tax liability adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. The amount includes $34 million recorded at Duke Energy Ohio.
Duke Energy has elected not to separately disclose discontinued operations on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The following table summarizes Duke Energy's cash flows from discontinued operations related to the International Disposal Group.
 
Nine Months Ended
(in millions)
September 30, 2016
Cash flows provided by (used in):
 
Operating activities
$
201

Investing activities
(35
)

Other Sale-Related Matters
During 2017, Duke Energy provided certain transition services to China Three Gorges and I Squared Capital. Cash flows related to providing the transition services were not material and as of September 30, 2017, all transition services related to the International Disposal Group ended. Additionally, Duke Energy will reimburse China Three Gorges and I Squared Capital for all tax obligations arising from the period preceding consummation on the transactions, totaling approximately $78 million. Duke Energy has not recorded any other liabilities, contingent liabilities or indemnifications related to the International Disposal Group.