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Business Segments
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments
Business Segments

We have three reportable business segments, regulated utility, regulated non-utility, and unregulated non-utility activities. Our segments are identified based on products and services, regulatory environments and our current corporate organization and business decision-making activities. The regulated utility segment is the gas distribution business, where we include the operations of merchandising and its related service work and home service agreements, with activities conducted by the parent company. Although the operations of our regulated utility segment are located in three states under the jurisdiction of individual state regulatory commissions, the operations are managed as one unit having similar economic and risk characteristics within one company.

Operations of our regulated non-utility activities segment are comprised of our equity method investments in joint ventures with regulated activities that are held by our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Operations of our unregulated non-utility activities segment are comprised primarily of our equity method investment in a joint venture with unregulated activities that is held by a wholly-owned subsidiary; activities of our other minor subsidiaries are also included.

Operations of the regulated utility segment are reflected in “Operating Income” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Operations of the regulated non-utility activities and unregulated non-utility activities segments are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in “Other Income (Expense)” in “Income from equity method investments” and “Non-operating income.”

Our chief operating decision maker is the executive management team. We produce consolidated financial information internally that is supplemented with separate non-utility activity reporting that is used regularly to make operating decisions and assess performance of our three business segments. We evaluate the performance of the regulated utility segment based on margin, operations and maintenance expenses and operating income. We evaluate the performance of the regulated and unregulated non-utility activities segments based on earnings from our cash flows in the ventures.

The basis of segmentation and the basis of the measurement of segment profit or loss are the same as reported in the consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2014. The information for 2014 has been recasted to align with management's view of the non-utility activities.

Operations by segment for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below.
 
Regulated Utility
 
Regulated
Non-Utility
Activities
 
Unregulated
Non-Utility
Activities
 
Total
In thousands
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Three Months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$
607,271

 
$
657,733

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
607,271

 
$
657,733

Margin
270,070

 
261,512

 

 

 

 

 
270,070

 
261,512

Operations and maintenance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  expenses
66,150

 
60,639

 
31

 
6

 
38

 
23

 
66,219

 
60,668

Income from equity method
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  investments

 

 
3,771

 
3,107

 
4,494

 
6,834

 
8,265

 
9,941

Operating income (loss) before
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  income taxes
162,030

 
162,121

 
(31
)
 
(7
)
 
(121
)
 
(102
)
 
161,878

 
162,012

Income before income taxes
144,401

 
151,269

 
3,740

 
3,101

 
4,373

 
6,732

 
152,514

 
161,102



Reconciliations to the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended January 31, 2015 and 2014 are presented below.
 
Three Months
In thousands
2015
 
2014
Operating Income:
 
 
 
Segment operating income before income taxes
$
161,878

 
$
162,012

Utility income taxes
(56,272
)
 
(59,802
)
Regulated non-utility activities operating loss before income taxes
31

 
7

Unregulated non-utility activities operating loss before income taxes
121

 
102

Operating income
$
105,758


$
102,319

 
Net Income:
 
 
 
Income before income taxes for reportable segments
$
152,514

 
$
161,102

Income taxes
(59,536
)
 
(63,530
)
Total
$
92,978

 
$
97,572