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Medafor Matters
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Medafor Matters [Abstract] 
Medafor Matters

7.  Medafor Matters

 

Overview

 

        CryoLife began distributing HemoStase in 2008 for Medafor, Inc. ("Medafor") under an Exclusive Distribution Agreement ("EDA")In November 2009 and in 2010 the Company executed stock purchase agreements to purchase a total of approximately 2.4 million shares of common stock in Medafor for $4.9 million.  The Company's carrying value of this investment included the purchase price and adjustments to record certain of the stock purchase agreements' embedded derivative liabilities at the fair market value on the purchase date, as discussed further below.  As Medafor's common stock is not actively traded on any public stock exchange, as Medafor is a non-reporting company for which financial information is not readily available, and as the Company does not exert significant influence over the operations of Medafor, the Company accounted for this investment using the cost method and recorded it as the long-term asset, investment in equity securities, on the Company's Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

HemoStase Inventory

 

        Based on Medafor's final termination of the EDA in late September 2010, the Company performed a review of its HemoStase inventory to determine if the carrying value of the inventory had been impaired.  At the time of the termination, CryoLife expected to continue to sell HemoStase for a six-month period following the final termination of the EDA.  As a result, the Company determined that the carrying value of the HemoStase inventory was impaired and increased its cost of products by $1.6 million to write down related finished goods inventory in the third quarter of 2010.  After the write-down as of September 30, 2010, the Company believed that the remaining $1.7 million of HemoStase inventory was recoverable over the six-month selling period following the termination of the EDA.  The amount of this write-down reflected management's estimate based on information available at that time.  As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the Company had zero and $559,000, respectively, in remaining value of HemoStase inventory on its Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

        The Company was able to sell more HemoStase than it originally estimated and that had previously been written down; therefore, cost of products in the first nine months of 2011 was favorably impacted by approximately $330,000. 

 

Investment in Medafor Common Stock

 

      During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company reviewed available information to determine if factors indicated that a decrease in value of the investment in Medafor common stock had occurred.  CryoLife determined that the available information, particularly Medafor's termination of its largest distributor, indicated that the Company should evaluate its investment in Medafor common stock for impairment. 

 

      CryoLife used a market based approach for the valuation, including comparing Medafor to a variety of comparable publicly traded companies, recent merger targets, and company groups.  CryoLife considered both qualitative and quantitative factors that could affect the valuation of Medafor's common stock.  Based on its analysis, the Company believed that its investment in Medafor was impaired and that this impairment was other than temporary.  Therefore, in the third quarter of 2010 CryoLife recorded a non-operating expense, other than temporary investment impairment, of $3.6 million to write down its investment in Medafor common stock to $2.6 million.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company reviewed available information and determined that no factors were present indicating that the Company should evaluate its investment in Medafor common stock for further impairment.  The carrying value of the Company's 2.4 million shares of Medafor common stock was approximately $2.6 million as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. 

 

      The Company will continue to evaluate the carrying value of this investment if changes to the factors discussed above or additional factors become known that indicate the Company should evaluate its investment in Medafor common stock for further impairment.  If the Company subsequently determines that the value of its Medafor common stock has been impaired further, or if the Company decides to sell its Medafor common stock for less than the carrying value, the resulting impairment charge or realized loss on sale of the investment in Medafor could be material.

 

Medafor Derivative

 

      Per the terms of certain of the stock purchase agreements for the Medafor shares discussed above, in the event that CryoLife acquires more than 50% of the diluted outstanding stock of Medafor or merges with Medafor within a three-year period from each respective agreement date (a "Triggering Event"), CryoLife is required to make a future per share payment (the "Purchase Price Make-Whole Payment") to such sellers.  The payment would be equal to the difference between an amount calculated using the average cost of any subsequent shares purchased, as defined in each respective agreement, and the price of the shares purchased pursuant to each applicable stock purchase agreement.  The Company was required to account for these Purchase Price Make-Whole Payment provisions as embedded derivatives (collectively the "Medafor Derivative").

 

      CryoLife performed a valuation of the Medafor Derivative using a Black-Scholes model to estimate the future value of the shares on the purchase date.  Management's assumptions as to the likelihood of a Triggering Event occurring coupled with the valuation of the Purchase Price Make-Whole Payment were then used to calculate the derivative liability.  The fair value of the Medafor Derivative was initially recorded as an increase to the investment in equity securities and a corresponding derivative liability on the Company's Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Medafor Derivative was revalued quarterly, and any change in the value of the derivative subsequent to the purchase date was recorded in the Company's Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

      During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company's estimate of the likelihood of a Triggering Event decreased significantly, largely due to the Company withdrawing its offer to purchase Medafor.  As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the Company believed that the likelihood of a Triggering Event was remote. 

 

      The value of the Medafor Derivative was zero as of both September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The change in the value of the derivative recorded on the Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations was zero and a gain of $143,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and zero and a gain of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

Legal Action

 

        As previously reported, CryoLife filed a lawsuit against Medafor in 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia ("Georgia Court").  In 2010 Medafor filed counterclaims against CryoLife.  On August 2, 2011 Medafor withdrew, without prejudice, its Motion for Partial Summary Judgment with respect to its contention that CryoLife owes Medafor approximately $1.3 million plus prejudgment interest for product Medafor shipped to CryoLife, stating that it would renew its motion at a later date.  On September 30, 2011 the Georgia Court denied CryoLife's motion for partial summary judgment regarding Medafor's alleged wrongful termination of the EDA.  The Georgia Court found that, at this early stage of discovery, CryoLife had not established as a matter of law that the parties drafted a certain section of the EDA clearly so as to supplant a specific aspect of the Georgia Uniform Commercial Code.   The Georgia Court also found that the evidence submitted did not establish as a matter of law that the letter on which Medafor based its termination of the EDA failed to comport with the Georgia Uniform Commercial Code.

 

        As previously reported, on July 5, 2011 the Georgia Court appointed a Discovery Special Master to manage and supervise discovery pursuant to a Joint Motion for Appointment of Special Master filed by the parties.  Pursuant to the appointment, the parties have met repeatedly with the Special Master since July regarding discovery issues.  Both parties filed motions to compel certain discovery, and on October 14, 2011, the Special Master granted in part and denied in part both parties' motions.  The Court has scheduled a status conference for November 29, 2011, at which the parties will discuss various discovery-related issues and deadlines.  CryoLife expects discovery to continue for a significant period of time.  CryoLife believes that the trial will not occur until 2013.

 

        As previously reported, on July 14, 2011 Medafor filed a lawsuit against CryoLife in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota ("Minnesota Court").  Medafor's lawsuit requests that the Minnesota Court grant a declaratory judgment that Medafor's reverse stock split on December 31, 2010 reduced the number of Medafor shareholders to below 500 and that, therefore, Medafor is not required to comply with the registration requirements of Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e., not required to register as a public company with the SEC).  Medafor's lawsuit also requests that the Minnesota Court award Medafor its costs and expenses in the lawsuit.  On August 5, 2011 CryoLife filed a Motion to Dismiss Medafor's claims arguing that there was no private right cause of action under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The parties argued the Motion to Dismiss in front of the Minnesota Court on October 11, 2011.  As of October 25, 2011 the Minnesota Court had not ruled on the Motion to Dismiss.  At this time CryoLife is unable to predict the outcome of this matter.