10-Q 1 c21587e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10 Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
“OR”
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     .
Commission File Number 1-14795
AMERICAN SAFETY INSURANCE HOLDINGS, LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Bermuda   30-0666089
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation)   Identification No.)
The Boyle Building, 2nd Floor
31 Queen Street
Hamilton, HM 11, Bermuda
(Address, zip code of principal executive offices)
(441) 296-8560
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one)
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer þ   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate number of shares outstanding of Registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, on November 3, 2011, was 10,381,424.
 
 

 

 


 

AMERICAN SAFETY INSURANCE HOLDINGS, LTD.
FORM 10-Q
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 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  
Financial Statements
American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(dollars in thousands except share data)
                 
    September 30, 2011        
    (Unaudited)     December 31, 2010  
Assets
               
Investments available-for-sale:
               
Fixed maturity securities at fair value (including $5,971 and $5,419 from VIE)
  $ 832,643     $ 750,250  
Common stock, at fair value
    6,926       5,082  
Preferred stock, at fair value
    2,913       2,911  
Short-term investments, at fair value (including $2,323 and $3,083 from VIE)
    38,606       60,207  
 
           
 
               
Total investments
    881,088       818,450  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents (including $1,260 and $759 from VIE)
    38,199       38,307  
Accrued investment income (including $52 and $54 from VIE)
    6,668       7,174  
Premiums receivable (including $881 and $1,116 from VIE)
    35,566       32,470  
Ceded unearned premiums (including $201 and $286 from VIE)
    22,337       24,380  
Reinsurance recoverables (including $478 and $4,291 from VIE)
    185,097       198,014  
Deferred income taxes
    3,159       5,922  
Deferred acquisition costs (including $(496) and $(38) from VIE)
    25,556       22,142  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    13,886       13,013  
Goodwill
    9,317       9,317  
Other assets (including $331 and $0 from VIE)
    56,526       52,064  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 1,277,399     $ 1,221,253  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses (including $5,992 and $9,710 from VIE)
  $ 666,392     $ 649,641  
Unearned premiums (including $747 and $945 from VIE)
    141,083       128,981  
Ceded premiums payable (including $327 and $434 from VIE)
    12,689       11,496  
Funds held (including $167 and $248 from VIE)
    63,101       55,917  
Other liabilities (including $0 and $427 from VIE)
    15,002       17,501  
Loans payable
    39,183       39,183  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    937,450       902,719  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding at September 30, 2011, 10,375,259 and December 31, 2010, 10,386,519
    104       104  
Additional paid-in capital
    102,153       102,768  
Retained earnings
    192,095       174,328  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
    41,829       38,128  
 
           
Total American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd. shareholders’ equity
    336,181       315,328  
Equity in non-controlling interest
    3,768       3,206  
Total equity
    339,949       318,534  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,277,399     $ 1,221,253  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

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American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands except per share data)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
                               
Revenues:
                               
Direct earned premiums
  $ 62,498     $ 55,941     $ 180,955     $ 172,659  
Assumed earned premiums
    12,287       10,861       37,422       29,151  
Ceded earned premiums
    (15,793 )     (13,582 )     (45,866 )     (58,382 )
 
                       
Net earned premiums
    58,992       53,220       172,511       143,428  
 
                               
Net investment income
    8,196       8,265       23,682       24,099  
Net realized gains
    10       560       11,311       2,080  
Fee income
    843       1,474       2,494       3,722  
Other income
    12       (260 )     35       (230 )
 
                       
Total revenues
    68,053       63,259       210,033       173,099  
 
                       
 
                               
Expenses:
                               
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
    35,867       31,378       117,997       86,030  
Acquisition expenses
    13,800       12,393       39,008       31,218  
Other underwriting expenses
    10,941       9,996       31,309       29,672  
Interest expense
    375       586       1,116       2,030  
Corporate and other expenses
    173       965       1,811       2,431  
 
                       
Total expenses
    61,156       55,318       191,241       151,381  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings before income taxes
    6,897       7,941       18,792       21,718  
 
                               
Income tax expense
    1,169       635       588       1,486  
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings
    5,728       7,306       18,204       20,232  
 
                       
 
                               
Less: Net (loss) earnings attributable to the non-controlling interest
    (69 )     104       454       360  
 
                               
Net earnings attributable to American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd.
  $ 5,797     $ 7,202     $ 17,750     $ 19,872  
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.56     $ 0.70     $ 1.70     $ 1.93  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.54     $ 0.68     $ 1.65     $ 1.87  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    10,377,890       10,271,184       10,416,979       10,282,976  
 
                       
Diluted
    10,701,959       10,612,281       10,751,312       10,615,548  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

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American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
Cash flow from operating activities:
               
Net earnings
  $ 18,204     $ 20,232  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Realized gains on sale of investments
    (11,311 )     (2,080 )
Depreciation and amortization expense
    2,033       2,073  
Stock based compensation expense
    1,712       1,778  
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs, net
    (3,414 )     (5,728 )
Amortization of premiums on investments
    3,054       1,007  
Deferred income taxes
    (916 )     (431 )
 
           
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accrued investment income
    506       (468 )
Premiums receivable
    (3,096 )     (8,350 )
Reinsurance recoverable
    12,917       (11,786 )
Ceded unearned premiums
    2,043       17,838  
Funds held
    7,184       4,147  
Unpaid loss and loss adjustment expenses
    16,751       32,508  
Unearned premiums
    12,102       1,885  
Ceded premiums payable
    1,193       4,073  
Other liabilities
    (2,500 )     (491 )
Other assets, net
    (4,653 )     (3,941 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    51,809       52,266  
 
               
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
Purchases of fixed maturities
    (309,591 )     (222,594 )
Purchase of common stock
    (2,500 )      
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities
    242,959       148,168  
Proceeds from sale of equity securities
    656        
Decrease in short-term investments
    21,601       34,069  
Purchase of fixed assets, net
    (2,714 )     (3,577 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (49,589 )     (43,934 )
 
               
Cash flow from financing activities:
               
Stock repurchase payments
    (2,793 )     (2,883 )
Proceeds from exercised stock options
    465       442  
Proceeds from termination of interest rate swaps
          2,055  
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,328 )     (386 )
 
               
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (108 )     7,946  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    38,307       34,756  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 38,199     $ 42,702  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Income taxes paid
  $ 95     $ 30  
 
           
Interest paid
  $ 1,102     $ 1,820  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

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American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings
(Unaudited) (dollars in thousands)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
                               
Net earnings
  $ 5,728     $ 7,306     $ 18,204     $ 20,232  
 
                               
Other comprehensive income before income taxes:
                               
 
                               
Unrealized gains, net, on securities available-for-sale
    12,725       12,518       18,801       34,982  
 
                               
Amortization of gain and unrealized losses on hedging transactions
    (20 )     (19 )     (59 )     (722 )
 
                               
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net earnings
    (9 )     (560 )     (11,311 )     (2,080 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total other comprehensive income before taxes
    12,696       11,939       7,431       32,180  
 
                               
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income
    2,776       1,989       3,622       4,851  
 
                       
 
                               
Other comprehensive income net of income taxes
    9,920       9,950       3,809       27,329  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  $ 15,648     $ 17,256     $ 22,013     $ 47,561  
 
                               
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interest
    159       162       696       549  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income attributable to American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd.
  $ 15,489     $ 17,094     $ 21,317     $ 47,012  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited).

 

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American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd. (“American Safety Insurance”) and its subsidiaries and American Safety Risk Retention Group, Inc. (“American Safety RRG”), a non-subsidiary risk retention group affiliate (collectively, the “Company”), are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as established by the FASB Accounting Standards Codification© (“Codification” or “ASC”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, based on the best information available, in recording transactions resulting from business operations. Certain balance sheet amounts involve accounting estimates and/or actuarial determinations and are therefore subject to change and include, but are not limited to, invested assets, deferred income taxes, reinsurance recoverables, goodwill and the liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses. As additional information becomes available (or actual amounts are determinable), the estimates may be revised and reflected in operating results. While management believes that these estimates are adequate, such estimates may change in the future.
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, may not be indicative of the results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the audited consolidated financial statements on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of American Safety Insurance, each of its subsidiaries and American Safety RRG. All significant intercompany balances as well as normal recurring adjustments have been eliminated. Unless otherwise noted, all balances are presented in thousands.

 

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Note 2 — Investments
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of the Company’s investments at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     unrealized     Unrealized     Estimated  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     fair value  
September 30, 2011
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Fixed maturities:
                               
 
                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 61,854     $ 4,346     $     $ 66,200  
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions of the states
    27,685       4,379               32,064  
Corporate securities
    316,921       27,184       (1,372 )     342,733  
Mortgage-backed securities
    287,348       13,511       (91 )     300,768  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    60,688       3,762       (916 )     63,534  
Asset-backed securities
    26,805       551       (12 )     27,344  
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities
  $ 781,301     $ 53,733     $ (2,391 )   $ 832,643  
 
                       
 
                               
Common stock
  $ 6,926     $     $     $ 6,926  
 
                       
 
                               
Preferred stock
  $ 2,790     $ 214     $ (91 )   $ 2,913  
 
                       
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Estimated  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     fair value  
December 31, 2010
                               
Securities available for sale:
                               
Fixed maturities:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 70,796     $ 3,014     $ (36 )   $ 73,774  
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions of the states
    23,463       816       (253 )     24,026  
Corporate securities
    314,995       25,023       (459 )     339,559  
Mortgage-backed securities
    234,137       8,990       (408 )     242,719  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    29,123       6,438             35,561  
Asset-backed securities
    33,884       796       (69 )     34,611  
 
                       
 
                               
Total fixed maturities
  $ 706,398     $ 45,077     $ (1,225 )   $ 750,250  
 
                       
 
                               
Common stock
  $ 5,082     $     $     $ 5,082  
 
                       
 
                               
Preferred stock
  $ 2,789     $ 198     $ (76 )   $ 2,911  
 
                       

 

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The amortized cost and estimated fair value at September 30, 2011 are shown below by contractual maturity.
                 
    Amortized     Estimated  
    cost     fair value  
 
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 16,392     $ 16,594  
Due after one year through five years
    130,297       136,414  
Due after five years through ten years
    184,203       197,690  
Due after ten years
    75,569       90,299  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
    374,840       391,646  
 
           
 
               
Total
  $ 781,301     $ 832,643  
 
           
The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses of the Company’s investment portfolio as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, by category and length of time that the securities have been in an unrealized loss position.
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 months or longer     Total  
            Unrealized             Unrealized             Unrealized  
September 30, 2011   Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
 
                                               
Fixed Maturities:
                                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
States of the U.S. & other political subdivisions of the states
                                               
Corporate securities
    61,139       (1,372 )                   61,139       (1,372 )
Mortgage- backed securities
    14,456       (91 )                 14,456       (91 )
Commercial mortgage- backed securities
    35,475       (916 )                 35,475       (916 )
Asset- backed securities
    960       (12 )                 960       (12 )
 
                                   
Total fixed maturities
    112,030       (2,391 )                     112,030       (2,391 )
Common stock
                                   
Preferred stock
    1,424       (63 )     499       (28 )     1,923       (91 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 113,454     $ (2,454 )   $ 499     $ (28 )   $ 113,953     $ (2,482 )
 
                                   

 

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    Less than 12 Months     12 months or longer     Total  
            Unrealized             Unrealized             Unrealized  
December 31, 2010   Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
 
                                               
Fixed Maturities:
                                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 8,615     $ (36 )   $     $     $ 8,615     $ (36 )
States of the U.S. & other political subdivisions of the states
    7,071       (194 )     1,060       (59 )     8,131       (253 )
Corporate securities
    21,321       (459 )                 21,321       (459 )
Mortgage- backed securities
    29,274       (408 )                 29,274       (408 )
Commercial mortgage- backed securities
                                   
Asset- backed securities
    6,903       (69 )                 6,903       (69 )
 
                                   
Total fixed maturities
    73,184       (1,166 )     1,060       (59 )     74,244       (1,225 )
Common stock
                                   
Preferred stock
    966       (29 )     972       (47 )     1,938       (76 )
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired
  $ 74,150     $ (1,195 )   $ 2,032     $ (106 )   $ 76,182     $ (1,301 )
 
                                   
We routinely review our investments that have experienced declines in fair value to determine if the decline is other than temporary. These reviews are performed with consideration of the facts and circumstances of an issuer in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), Accounting for Non-Current Marketable Equity Securities; ASC-320-10-05, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and related guidance. The identification of distressed investments and the assessment of whether a decline is other-than-temporary involve significant management judgment and require evaluation of factors including but not limited to:
   
percentage decline in value and the length of time during which the decline has occurred;
 
   
recoverability of principal and interest;
 
   
market conditions;
 
   
ability and intent to hold the investment to recovery;
 
   
continuing operating losses of the issuer;
 
   
rating agency actions that affect the issuer’s credit status;
 
   
adverse changes in the issuer’s availability of production resources, revenue sources, technological conditions; and
 
   
adverse changes in the issuer’s economic, regulatory, or political environment.
Additionally, credit analysis and/or credit rating issues related to specific investments may trigger more intensive monitoring to determine if a decline in market value is other than temporary (“OTTI”). For investments with a market value below cost, the process includes evaluating the length of time and the extent to which cost exceeds market value, the prospects and financial condition of the issuer, and evaluation for a potential recovery in market value, among other factors. This process is not exact and further requires consideration of risks such as credit risk and interest rate risk. Therefore, if an investment’s cost exceeds its market value solely due to changes in interest rates, recognizing impairment may not be appropriate. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company did not incur any OTTI losses.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, available-for-sale fixed maturity securities were sold for total proceeds of $213.4 million and $126.9 million, respectively, resulting in net realized gains to the Company totaling $11.3 million and $2.1 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. For the purpose of determining net realized gains, the cost of securities sold is based on specific identification.

 

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Note 3 — Segment Information
We segregate our business into two segments: insurance operations and other. The insurance operations are further classified into three divisions: excess and surplus lines (E&S), alternative risk transfer (ART) and assumed reinsurance (Assumed Re). E&S consists of seven product lines: environmental, primary casualty, excess, property, surety, healthcare, and professional liability. ART consists of two product lines: specialty programs and fully funded. Assumed Re consists of property and casualty business assumed from unaffiliated specialty insurers and reinsurers. Other includes lines of business that we no longer underwrite (run-off) and other ancillary product lines. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Within E&S, our environmental insurance products provide general contractor pollution and/or professional liability coverage for contractors and consultants in the environmental remediation industry and property owners. Primary casualty provides general liability insurance for residential and commercial contractors as well as general liability and product liability for smaller manufacturers, distributors, non-habitational real estate and certain real property owner, landlord and tenant risks. Excess provides excess and umbrella liability coverages over our own and other carriers’ primary casualty polices. Our property product encompasses surplus lines commercial property business and commercial multi-peril (CMP) policies. Surety provides payment and performance bonds primarily to the environmental remediation and construction industries. Healthcare provides customized liability insurance solutions primarily for long-term care facilities. Professional Liability provides miscellaneous liability and professional liability coverage on both a primary and excess basis. Professional liability coverage is provided to lawyers, insurance agents, and other businesses, while miscellaneous liability coverage is provided to private and not for profit entities and, to a lesser extent, public companies.
In our ART division, specialty programs provide insurance to homogeneous niche groups through third party program managers. Our specialty programs consist primarily of property and casualty insurance coverages for certain classes of specialty risks including, but not limited to, construction contractors, pest control operators, auto dealers, real estate brokers, consultants, and restaurant and tavern owners. Fully funded policies provide our insureds the ability to fund their liability exposure via a self-insurance vehicle for which we generate fee income. We write fully funded general and professional liability for businesses operating primarily in the healthcare and construction industries.
Our Assumed Reinsurance division offers property and casualty reinsurance products in the form of treaty and facultative contracts targeting specialty insurers, risk retention groups and captives. We provide this coverage on an excess of loss and, to a lesser extent, a quota share basis. We reinsure casualty business, which includes medical malpractice, general liability, commercial auto, professional liability and workers’ compensation. The assumed reinsurance division also participates in one property catastrophe treaty that provides a maximum of $15 million of coverage over the treaty period. The treaty covers world-wide property catastrophe losses including hurricanes and earthquakes.
Our Other segment includes lines of business that we have placed in run-off, such as workers’ compensation, excess liability insurance for municipalities, other commercial lines, real estate and other ancillary product lines.
The Company measures segments using net income, total assets and total equity. The reportable insurance divisions are measured based on underwriting profit (loss) and pre-tax operating income (loss).

 

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The following table presents key financial data by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  
    Insurance     Other        
    E&S     ART     Reinsurance     Run-off     Total  
Gross written premiums
  $ 39,782     $ 18,952     $ 14,512     $       $ 73,246  
Net written premiums
    31,621       14,040       14,559               60,220  
Net earned premiums
    30,752       15,552       12,688               58,992  
Fee & other income
    (8 )     806               57       855  
 
                                       
Losses & loss adjustment expenses
    19,019       8,466       8,382               35,867  
Acquisition & other underwriting expenses
    13,326       6,610       4,517       288       24,741  
 
                             
Underwriting profit (loss)
    (1,601 )     1,282       (211 )     (231 )     (761 )
 
                                       
Net investment income
    5,280       1,186       1,593       137       8,196  
 
                             
Pre-tax operating income (loss)
    3,679       2,468       1,382       (94 )     7,435  
 
                                       
Net realized gains
                                    10  
Interest and corporate expenses
                                    548  
 
                                     
Earnings before income taxes
                                    6,897  
Income tax expense
                                    1,169  
 
                                     
Net earnings
                                  $ 5,728  
Less: Net earnings attributable to the non- controlling interest
                                    (69 )
 
                                     
Net earnings attributable to ASIH, Ltd.
                                  $ 5,797  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Loss ratio
    61.8 %     54.4 %     66.1 %   *NM       60.8 %
Expense ratio
    43.4 %     37.3 %     35.6 %   NM       40.5 %
 
                             
Combined ratio**
    105.2 %     91.8 %     101.6 %   NM       101.3 %
 
                             
       
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    Insurance     Other        
    E&S     ART     Reinsurance     Run-off     Total  
Gross written premiums
  $ 34,121     $ 24,847     $ 12,971     $ (6 )   $ 71,933  
Net written premiums
    27,423       17,063       12,258       (6 )     56,738  
Net earned premiums
    26,347       15,114       11,765       (6 )     53,220  
Fee & other income
    43       1,150       57       (36 )     1,214  
 
                                       
Losses & loss adjustment expenses
    15,094       8,033       8,258       (7 )     31,378  
Acquisition & other underwriting expenses
    12,414       6,345       3,326       304       22,389  
 
                             
Underwriting profit (loss)
    (1,118 )     1,886       238       (339 )     667  
 
                                       
Net investment income
    5,286       1,366       1,488       125       8,265  
 
                             
Pre-tax operating income (loss)
    4,168       3,252       1,726       (214 )     8,932  
 
                                       
Net realized gains
                                    560  
Interest and corporate expenses
                                    1,551  
 
                                     
Earnings before income taxes
                                    7,941  
Income tax expense
                                    635  
 
                                     
Net earnings
                                  $ 7,306  
Less: Net earnings attributable to the non- controlling interest
                                    104  
 
                                     
Net earnings attributable to ASIH, Ltd.
                                  $ 7,202  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Loss ratio
    57.3 %     53.1 %     70.2 %   *NM       59.0 %
Expense ratio
    46.1 %     34.4 %     27.7 %   NM       39.3 %
 
                             
Combined ratio**
    103.4 %     87.5 %     97.9 %   NM       98.3 %
 
                             
*  
NM = Ratio is not meaningful
 
**  
The combined ratio is a measure of underwriting performance and represents the relationship of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses net of fee income to earned premiums.

 

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The following table presents key financial data by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  
    Insurance     Other        
    E&S     ART     Reinsurance     Run-off     Total  
Gross written premiums
  $ 119,706     $ 64,753     $ 46,012     $ (1 )   $ 230,470  
Net written premiums
    95,636       46,086       44,925       (1 )     186,646  
Net earned premiums
    87,831       45,523       39,158       (1 )     172,511  
Fee & other income
    (8 )     2,436               101       2,529  
 
                                       
Losses & loss adjustment expenses
    54,657       30,310       33,030             117,997  
Acquisition & other underwriting expenses
    39,652       19,071       11,726       (132 )     70,317  
 
                             
Underwriting profit (loss)
    (6,486 )     (1,422 )     (5,598 )     232       (13,274 )
 
                                       
Net investment income
    15,176       3,538       4,528       440       23,682  
 
                             
Pre-tax operating income (loss)
    8,690       2,116       (1,070 )     672       10,408  
 
                                       
Net realized gains
                                    11,311  
Interest and corporate expenses
                                    2,927  
 
                                     
Earnings before income taxes
                                    18,792  
Income tax expense
                                    588  
 
                                     
Net earnings
                                  $ 18,204  
Less: Net earnings attributable to the non- controlling interest
                                    454  
 
                                     
Net earnings attributable to ASIH, Ltd.
                                  $ 17,750  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Loss ratio
    62.2 %     66.6 %     84.4 %   *NM       68.4 %
Expense ratio
    45.2 %     36.5 %     29.9 %   NM       39.3 %
 
                             
Combined ratio**
    107.4 %     103.1 %     114.3 %   NM       107.7 %
 
                             
       
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    Insurance     Other        
    E&S     ART     Reinsurance     Run-off     Total  
Gross written premiums
  $ 100,227     $ 66,966     $ 36,641     $ (6 )   $ 203,828  
Net written premiums
    81,251       48,501       33,539       (6 )     163,285  
Net earned premiums
    72,741       39,178       31,515       (6 )     143,428  
Fee & other income
    392       2,854       228       18       3,492  
 
                                       
Losses & loss adjustment expenses
    41,977       22,927       21,132       (6 )     86,030  
Acquisition & other underwriting expenses
    35,842       14,769       9,297       982       60,890  
 
                             
Underwriting profit (loss)
    (4,686 )     4,336       1,314       (964 )      
 
                                       
Net investment income
    16,120       3,634       3,753       592       24,099  
 
                             
Pre-tax operating income
    11,434       7,970       5,067       (372 )     24,099  
 
                                       
Net realized gains
                                    2,080  
Interest and corporate expenses
                                    4,461  
 
                                     
Earnings before income taxes
                                    21,718  
Income tax expense
                                    1,486  
 
                                     
Net earnings
                                  $ 20,232  
Less: Net earnings attributable to the non- controlling interest
                                    360  
 
                                     
Net earnings attributable to ASIH, Ltd.
                                  $ 19,872  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Loss ratio
    57.7 %     58.5 %     67.1 %   *NM       60.0 %
Expense ratio
    48.4 %     30.4 %     28.8 %   NM       39.8 %
 
                             
Combined ratio**
    106.1 %     88.9 %     95.9 %   NM       99.8 %
 
                             
*  
NM = Ratio is not meaningful
 
**  
The combined ratio is a measure of underwriting performance and represents the relationship of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses net of fee income to earned premiums.

 

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The Company conducts business in the United States and Bermuda. The following table provides financial data attributable to the geographic locations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
                         
    United States     Bermuda     Total  
September 30, 2011
                       
Income tax expense
  $ 1,169     $     $ 1,169  
Net earnings attributable to American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd.
  $ 2,198     $ 3,599     $ 5,797  
                         
    United States     Bermuda     Total  
September 30, 2010
                       
Income tax expense
  $ 635     $     $ 635  
Net earnings attributable to American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd.
  $ 1,117     $ 6,085     $ 7,202  
The following table provides financial data attributable to the geographic locations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
                         
    United States     Bermuda     Total  
September 30, 2011
                       
Income tax expense
  $ 588     $     $ 588  
Net earnings attributable to American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd.
  $ 799     $ 16,951     $ 17,750  
Assets
  $ 664,526     $ 612,873     $ 1,277,399  
Equity
  $ 111,130     $ 228,819     $ 339,949  
                         
    United States     Bermuda     Total  
September 30, 2010
                       
Income tax expense
  $ 1,486     $     $ 1,486  
Net earnings attributable to American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd.
  $ 3,331     $ 16,541     $ 19,872  
Assets
  $ 658,436     $ 562,276     $ 1,220,712  
Equity
  $ 111,390     $ 211,008     $ 322,398  
Note 4 — Income Taxes
United States federal and state income tax expense from operations consists of the following components (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Current
  $ 848     $ 179     $ 1,504     $ 2,171  
Deferred
    321       456       (916 )     (431 )
Change in valuation allowance
                      (254 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 1,169     $ 635     $ 588     $ 1,486  
 
                       

 

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Income tax (benefit) expense for the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 differed from the amount computed by applying the United States Federal income tax rate of 34% to earnings before Federal income taxes as a result of the following (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Expected income tax expense
  $ 2,368     $ 2,665     $ 6,235     $ 7,262  
Foreign earned income not subject to U.S. taxation
    (1,224 )     (2,069 )     (5,763 )     (5,624 )
Change in valuation allowance
                      (254 )
Tax-exempt interest
    (4 )     (3 )     (10 )     (24 )
State taxes and other
    29       42       126       126  
 
                       
Total
  $ 1,169     $ 635     $ 588     $ 1,486  
 
                       
Note 5 — Equity Based Compensation
The Company’s incentive stock plan grants incentive stock options to employees. The majority of the options outstanding under the plan vest evenly over a three year period and have a term of 10 years. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value stock options. The Company’s methodology for valuing stock options has not changed from December 31, 2010. During the first nine months of 2011, the Company did not grant any stock options compared to 78,775 for the same period of 2010. Stock based compensation expense related to outstanding stock options was $87 and $267 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively and $416 and $709 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in other underwriting expenses.
In addition to stock options discussed above, the Company grants restricted shares to employees under the incentive stock plan. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, the company granted 212,862 shares of stock compared to no shares granted for the three month period 2010. During the first nine months of 2011, the Company granted 251,543 shares of restricted stock compared to 209,254 for the same period in 2010. Of the 2011 shares, 43,681 shares granted vest on the grant date anniversary ratably over three years at 25%, 25%, and 50%, respectively. During the period 205,000 shares were granted pursuant to performance goal attainment with a five year vest. Additionally, 5,000 shares were granted with a five year cliff vest. Stock based compensation expense related to the restricted shares was $394 and $312 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in other underwriting expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, $1,077 and $829 were recorded as compensation expense, respectively, and is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in other underwriting expenses. Additionally, the Company expensed $83 and $80 in expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to stock awards related to Director compensation. For the nine months ended September 30, the company expensed $219 and $240 in 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to Director compensation.
Note 6 — Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability, or in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal (or most advantageous) market that are independent, knowledgeable, able to transact for the asset or liability, and willing to transact for the asset or liability.

 

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We determined the fair values of certain financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in “Fair Value Measurements”, topic ASC 820-10-05. Valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and/or cost approach are used to measure fair value. The inputs of these valuation techniques are categorized into three levels. The guidance requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value.
Our Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that can be accessed at the reporting date. The Company receives one quote per instrument for Level 1 inputs.
Our Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. The Company receives one quote per instrument for Level 2 inputs.
Our Level 3 inputs are valuations based on inputs that are unobservable. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The Company receives fair value prices from its third-party investment managers who use an independent pricing service. These prices are determined using observable market information such as dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms and conditions, among other things. The Company has reviewed the processes used by the third party providers for pricing the securities, and has determined that these processes result in fair values consistent with the GAAP requirements. In addition, the Company reviews these prices for reasonableness and has not adjusted any prices received from the third-party providers as of September 30, 2011.
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
As of September 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements Using
(dollars in thousands)
                                 
    Quoted Prices in     Significant              
    Active Markets     Other     Significant        
    for Identical     Observable     Unobservable        
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs        
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total  
Fixed Maturities:
                               
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
  $ 24,160     $ 42,040     $     $ 66,200  
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions of the states
          32,064             32,064  
Corporate securities
          342,733             342,733  
Mortgage-backed securities
          300,768             300,768  
Commercial mortgage-backed Securities
          63,534             63,534  
Asset-backed securities
          27,344             27,344  
 
                       
Total fixed maturities
    24,160       808,483             832,643  
Equity securities
    2,913             6,926       9,839  
Short term investments
    38,606                   38,606  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  $ 65,679     $ 808,483     $ 6,926     $ 881,088  
 
                       

 

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    Fair Value  
    Measurements  
    Using Significant  
    Unobservable Inputs  
    (Level 3)  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Level 3 Financial Instruments   Equities  
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2010
  $ 5,082  
Total gains (losses) realized (unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
     
Included in other comprehensive income
     
Net purchases, sales & distributions
  $ 1,844  
Net transfers in (out of) Level 3
     
 
     
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 6,926  
 
     
 
       
Change in net unrealized gains relating to assets still held at reporting date
  $  
 
     
There were no transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 categories during the first nine months of 2011.
A description of the Company’s inputs used to measure fair value is as follows:
Fixed maturities (Available for Sale) Levels 1 and 2
   
United States Treasury securities are valued using quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets and are therefore shown as Level 1.
   
United States Government agencies are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. These fair value measurements are provided by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.
   
States of the U.S. and political subdivisions of the states are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. These fair value measurements are provided by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.
   
Corporate securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. These fair value measurements are provided by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.
   
Mortgage-backed securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. These fair value measurements are provided by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.
   
Commercial mortgage-backed securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. These fair value measurements are provided by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.
   
Asset-backed securities are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. These fair value measurements are provided by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics.
Equity securities (Level 1) — For these securities, fair values are based on quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets.
Equity securities (Level 3) — For these equity funds, the Company was unable to use observable market inputs and management used assumptions that market participants might use.
As management is ultimately responsible for determining the fair value measurements for all securities, we validate prices received from our investment advisor by comparing the fair value estimates to our knowledge of the current market and investigate any prices deemed not to be representative of fair value. We review fair values for significant changes in a one-month period and security values that change in value contrary to general market movements.
Short-term investments are reported at fair value using Level 1 inputs.

 

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Cash and cash equivalents — The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments.
Premiums receivable — The carrying value of premiums receivable approximate fair value due to its short-term nature.
Reinsurance recoverables — The carrying value of reinsurance receivables approximate fair value. The Company has established an allowance for bad debts associated with reinsurance balances recoverable and is primarily related to specific counterparties.
Loans payable — The carrying value of those notes is a reasonable estimate of fair value. Due to the variable interest rate of these instruments, carrying value approximates market value. Changes in credit spreads for the Company or the industry sector could change this assessment in the future.
Note 7 — Credit Facility
The Company has an unsecured line of credit facility for $20 million that expires August 20, 2013. The principal amount outstanding under the credit facility provides for interest at LIBOR plus 200 basis points with a 3% floor. In addition, the credit facility provides for an unused facility fee of 15 basis points payable monthly. The line of credit facility contains certain covenants and at September 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. The Company has no outstanding borrowings at September 30, 2011.
Note 8 — Loans Payable
Trust Preferred Offerings
In 2003, American Safety Capital and American Safety Capital II, both non-consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, issued $8 million and $5 million, respectively, of variable rate 30-year trust preferred securities. The securities require interest payments on a quarterly basis calculated at a floating rate of LIBOR + 4.2% and LIBOR + 3.95% for American Safety Capital and American Safety Capital II, respectively. The securities can be redeemed at the Company’s option any time after five years from the date of original issuance.
In 2005, the American Safety Capital Trust III, a non-consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, issued 30-year trust preferred securities in the amount of $25 million. The securities require interest payments quarterly of 8.31% for the first five years and LIBOR plus 3.4% thereafter. The securities may be redeemed at the Company’s option after five years from the date of original issuance.
The balance of loans payable at September 30, 2011 was $39.2 million.
Note 9 — Variable Interest Entity
The Risk Retention Act of 1986 (the “Risk Retention Act”) allowed companies with specialized liability insurance needs that could not be met in the standard insurance market to create a new type of insurance vehicle called a risk retention group. We assisted in the formation of American Safety RRG in 1988 in order to establish a U.S. insurance company to market and underwrite specialty environmental coverages.
American Safety RRG is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) which is consolidated in our financial statements in accordance with ASC 810-10-5, as through the contractual relationships, the Company has the power to direct the activities of American Safety RRG that most significantly impact its economic performance and the right to receive benefits from American Safety RRG that could be significant to American Safety RRG. Due to these criteria being met, American Safety is the primary beneficiary of the variability of the underwriting profits of American Safety RRG. The liabilities of American Safety RRG consolidated by the Company do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets; rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of American Safety RRG. Similarly, the assets of American Safety RRG consolidated by the Company do not represent additional assets available to satisfy claims against the Company’s general assets.

 

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The creditors of American Safety RRG do not have recourse to the Company for the obligations outside of obligations that exist due to contractual loss sharing or reinsurance arrangements that exist between American Safety RRG and other entities under common control in the ordinary course of the business. The equity of American Safety RRG is for the benefit of the policyholders and is considered a non-controlling interest in the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. Should the RRG incur net losses and the equity of RRG decline below regulatory minimum capital levels or result in a deficit, there is no legal obligation of the Company to fund those losses or contribute capital to the VIE. The profit and loss of the VIE increases or decreases the value of the non-controlling interest on the balance sheet of the Company and does not contribute to earnings or equity attributable to American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd.
Assets and Liabilities of the VIE as consolidated in the Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in thousands):
                 
    9/30/2011     12/31/2010  
Investments
  $ 8,294     $ 8,502  
Cash and equivalents
    1,260       759  
Accrued investment income
    52       54  
Premiums receivable
    881       1,116  
Ceded unearned premiums
    201       286  
Reinsurance recoverables
    478       4,291  
Other assets
    331        
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 11,497     $ 15,008  
 
           
 
               
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 5,992     $ 9,710  
Unearned premium
    747       945  
Ceded premiums payable
    327       434  
Deferred acquisition costs, net
    496       38  
Funds held
    167       248  
Other liabilities
          427  
 
           
Total Liabilities
  $ 7,729     $ 11,802  
 
           
Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies
At September 30, 2011, the Company had aggregate outstanding irrevocable letters of credit which had not been drawn amounting to $5.9 million. Those letters of credit included $2.5 million for the benefit of the Vermont Department of Banking, Insurance, Securities and Health Care Administration, as well as $2.5 million issued pursuant to a contingent payment obligation, and $.9 million issued to various other parties.
American Safety Reinsurance Ltd.(ASRe), our reinsurance subsidiary, provides reinsurance protection for risk retention groups, captives and insurance companies and may be required to provide letters of credit to collateralize a portion of the reinsurance protection. In the normal course of business they may provide letters of credit to the companies they reinsure. As of September 30, 2011, ASRe had $57.3 million in letters of credit issued and outstanding.
Litigation Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

 

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If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Based on the information presently available, management does not believe that any pending or threatened litigation or arbitration disputes will have any material adverse effect on our final condition or operating results.
Note 11 — Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASC, 2011-08-Intangibles -Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment. The updates objective is to simplify the manner in which entities test goodwill for impairment. The amendments in the Update permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two step impairment test described in topic 350,ASC, Intangiles-Goodwill and Other. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15th, 2011. Management believes that once effective for the Company’s next fiscal year that it could simplify the testing process and have no impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Note 12 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date of this 10Q filing and determined there were no events requiring additional disclosure.
Item 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We segregate our business into two segments: insurance operations and other. The insurance operations are further classified into three divisions: excess and surplus lines (E&S), alternative risk transfer (ART) and assumed reinsurance (Assumed Re). E&S consists of seven product lines: environmental, primary casualty, excess, property, surety, healthcare, and professional liability. ART consists of two product lines: specialty programs and fully funded. Assumed Re consists of property and casualty business assumed from unaffiliated specialty insurers and reinsurers. Other includes lines of business that we no longer underwrite (run-off) and other ancillary product lines. Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Within E&S, our environmental insurance products provide general, pollution and/or professional liability coverage for contractors and consultants in the environmental remediation industry and property owners. Primary casualty provides general liability insurance for residential and commercial contractors as well as general liability and product liability for smaller manufacturers, distributors, non-habitational real estate and certain real property owner, landlord and tenant risks. Excess provides excess and umbrella liability coverages over our own and other carriers’ primary casualty polices. Our property product encompasses surplus lines commercial property business and commercial multi-peril (CMP) policies. Surety provides payment and performance bonds primarily to the environmental remediation and construction industries. Healthcare provides customized liability insurance solutions primarily for long-term care facilities. Professional Liability provides miscellaneous liability and professional liability coverage on both a primary and excess basis. Professional liability coverage is provided to lawyers, insurance agents, and other businesses, while miscellaneous liability coverage is provided to private and not for profit entities and, to a lesser extent, public companies.
In our ART division, specialty programs provide insurance to homogeneous niche groups through third party program managers. Our specialty programs consist primarily of property and casualty insurance coverages for certain classes of specialty risks including, but not limited to, construction contractors, pest control operators, auto dealers, real estate brokers, consultants, and restaurant and tavern owners. Fully funded policies provide our insureds the ability to fund their liability exposure via a self-insurance vehicle for which we generate fee income. We write fully funded general and professional liability for businesses operating primarily in the healthcare and construction industries.

 

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Our Assumed Reinsurance division offers property and casualty reinsurance products in the form of treaty and facultative contracts targeting specialty insurers, risk retention groups and captives. We provide this coverage on an excess of loss and, to a lesser extent, a quota share basis. We reinsure casualty business, which includes medical malpractice, general liability, commercial auto, professional liability and workers’ compensation. The assumed reinsurance division also participates in one property catastrophe treaty that provides a maximum of $15 million of coverage over the treaty period. The treaty covers world-wide property catastrophe losses including hurricanes and earthquakes.
Our Other segment includes lines of business that we have placed in run-off, such as workers’ compensation, excess liability insurance for municipalities, other commercial lines, real estate and other ancillary product lines.
The Company measures segments using net income, total assets and total equity. The reportable insurance divisions are measured based on underwriting profit (loss) and pre-tax operating income (loss).
The following information is presented on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

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The following table presents key financial data by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2011  
    Insurance     Other        
    E&S     ART     Reinsurance     Run-off     Total  
Gross written premiums
  $ 39,782     $ 18,952     $ 14,512     $       $ 73,246  
Net written premiums
    31,621       14,040       14,559               60,220  
Net earned premiums
    30,752       15,552       12,688               58,992  
Fee & other income
    (8 )     806               57       855  
 
                                       
Losses & loss adjustment expenses
    19,019       8,466       8,382               35,867  
Acquisition & other underwriting expenses
    13,326       6,610       4,517       288       24,741  
 
                             
Underwriting profit (loss)
    (1,601 )     1,282       (211 )     (231 )     (761 )
 
                                       
Net investment income
    5,280       1,186       1,593       137       8,196  
 
                             
Pre-tax operating income (loss)
    3,679       2,468       1,382       (94 )     7,435  
 
                                       
Net realized gains
                                    10  
Interest and corporate expenses
                                    548  
 
                                     
Earnings before income taxes
                                    6,897  
Income tax expense
                                    1,169  
 
                                     
Net earnings
                                  $ 5,728  
Less: Net earnings attributable to the non- controlling interest
                                    (69 )
 
                                     
Net earnings attributable to ASIH, Ltd.
                                  $ 5,797  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Loss ratio
    61.8 %     54.4 %     66.1 %   *NM       60.8 %
Expense ratio
    43.4 %     37.3 %     35.6 %   NM       40.5 %
 
                             
Combined ratio**
    105.2 %     91.8 %     101.6 %   NM       101.3 %
 
                             
     
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    Insurance     Other        
    E&S     ART     Reinsurance     Run-off     Total  
Gross written premiums
  $ 34,121     $ 24,847     $ 12,971     $ (6 )   $ 71,933  
Net written premiums
    27,423       17,063       12,258       (6 )     56,738  
Net earned premiums
    26,347       15,114       11,765       (6 )     53,220  
Fee & other income
    43       1,150       57       (36 )     1,214  
 
                                       
Losses & loss adjustment expenses
    15,094       8,033       8,258       (7 )     31,378  
Acquisition & other underwriting expenses
    12,414       6,345       3,326       304       22,389  
 
                             
Underwriting profit (loss)
    (1,118 )     1,886       238       (339 )     667  
 
                                       
Net investment income
    5,286       1,366       1,488       127       8,265  
 
                             
Pre-tax operating income (loss)
    4,168       3,252       1,726       (213 )     8,932  
 
                                       
Net realized gains
                                    560  
Interest and corporate expenses
                                    1,551  
 
                                     
Earnings before income taxes
                                    7,941  
Income tax expense
                                    635  
 
                                     
Net earnings
                                  $ 7,306  
Less: Net earnings attributable to the non- controlling interest
                                    104  
 
                                     
Net earnings attributable to ASIH, Ltd.
                                  $ 7,202  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Loss ratio
    57.3 %     53.1 %     70.2 %   *NM       59.0 %
Expense ratio
    46.1 %     34.4 %     27.7 %   NM       39.3 %
 
                             
Combined ratio**
    103.4 %     87.5 %     97.9 %   NM       98.3 %
 
                             
*  
NM = Ratio is not meaningful
 
**  
The combined ratio is a measure of underwriting performance and represents the relationship of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses net of fee income to earned premiums.

 

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2011, compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
Net Earnings
Net earnings attributable to ASIH were $5.8 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $7.2 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, for the same period of 2010.
Combined Ratio
Our underwriting results are measured by the combined ratio, which is the sum of (a) the ratio of incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums (loss ratio), and, (b) the ratio of acquisition expenses and other underwriting expenses, net of fee income, to net earned premiums (expense ratio). A combined ratio below 100% indicates that an insurer has an underwriting profit, and a combined ratio above 100% indicates that an insurer has an underwriting loss.
The combined ratio of 101.3% consists of a loss ratio of 60.8% and an expense ratio of 40.5%, compared to 59.0% and 39.3%, respectively, for the same quarter of 2010. The loss ratio increased due primarily to market conditions. Catastrophe losses during the quarter associated with the Company’s property lines of business were insignificant and therefore did not impact the loss ratio. The increase in the expense ratio was due primarily to the impact of technology investments placed in service during the quarter and lower fee income.
Gross Written Premiums
Gross written premiums increased 2% to $73.2 million from $71.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The growth in the E&S division to $39.8 million from $34.1 million was attributable to increased production across all product lines but driven primarily by newer products such as excess, professional liability, property and healthcare. The ART division’s gross written premiums declined by $5.9 million due to the non-renewal of programs as a result of not meeting profitability or production targets or program managers decision to move business to other carriers. The growth in Assumed Reinsurance from $13.0 million to $14.5 million was a result of growth in targeted classes of business.
Net Earned Premiums
Net earned premiums increased 10.9% to $59.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $53.2 million for the same period of 2010. Net earned premiums increased due to growth in gross written premiums during 2010 and the first six months of 2011.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income is derived from the income of the investment portfolio net of investment expenses. Net investment income was $8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $8.3 million for the same period of 2010. Average invested assets increased to $872.1 million at September 30, 2011, as compared to $792.3 million for the same period of 2010. The pretax investment yield for the three months was 3.8% and 4.2%, respectively, for 2011 and 2010.

 

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Acquisition Expenses
Acquisition expenses are commissions paid to producers that are partially offset by ceding commissions or fronting fees. Acquisition expenses also include premium taxes paid to states in which we are admitted to conduct business. Acquisition expenses were $13.8 million or 23.4% of earned premium for the three months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $12.4 million, or 23.3% of earned premium for the same period of 2010.
Other Underwriting Expenses
Other underwriting expenses were $10.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $10.0 million for the same 2010 period. As a percentage of net earned premiums, other underwriting expenses decreased to 18.5% from 18.8% for the same three months of 2010. The percentage decrease is attributable to economies of scale related to increased net earned premiums.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011, was $1.2 million compared to $0.6 million of expenses for the same period of 2010. The increase in expense is due to the distribution of earnings between the United States and Bermuda. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 the U.S. operations generated a higher proportion of earnings as compared the same quarter in 2010.

 

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The following table presents key financial data by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollars in thousands):
                                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011  
    Insurance     Other        
    E&S     ART     Reinsurance     Run-off     Total  
Gross written premiums
  $ 119,706     $ 64,753     $ 46,012     $ (1 )   $ 230,470  
Net written premiums
    95,636       46,086       44,925       (1 )     186,646  
Net earned premiums
    87,831       45,523       39,158       (1 )     172,511  
Fee & other income
    (8 )     2,436               101       2,529  
 
                                       
Losses & loss adjustment expenses
    54,657       30,310       33,030             117,997  
Acquisition & other underwriting expenses
    39,652       19,071       11,726       (132 )     70,317  
 
                             
Underwriting profit (loss)
    (6,486 )     (1,422 )     (5,598 )     232       (13,274 )
 
                                       
Net investment income
    15,176       3,538       4,528       440       23,682  
 
                             
Pre-tax operating income (loss)
    8,690       2,116       (1,070 )     672       10,408  
 
                                       
Net realized gains
                                    11,311  
Interest and corporate expenses
                                    2,927  
 
                                     
Earnings before income taxes
                                    18,792  
Income tax expense
                                    588  
 
                                     
Net earnings
                                  $ 18,204  
Less: Net earnings attributable to the non- controlling interest
                                    454  
 
                                     
Net earnings attributable to ASIH, Ltd.
                                  $ 17,750  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Loss ratio
    62.2 %     66.6 %     84.4 %   *NM       68.4 %
Expense ratio
    45.2 %     36.5 %     29.9 %   NM       39.3 %
 
                             
Combined ratio**
    107.4 %     103.1 %     114.3 %   NM       107.7 %
 
                             
     
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010  
    Insurance     Other        
    E&S     ART     Reinsurance     Run-off     Total  
Gross written premiums
  $ 100,227     $ 66,966     $ 36,641     $ (6 )   $ 203,828  
Net written premiums
    81,251       48,501       33,539       (6 )     163,285  
Net earned premiums
    72,741       39,178       31,515       (6 )     143,428  
Fee & other income
    392       2,854       228       18       3,492  
 
                                       
Losses & loss adjustment expenses
    41,977       22,927       21,132       (6 )     86,030  
Acquisition & other underwriting expenses
    35,842       14,769       9,297       982       60,890  
 
                             
Underwriting profit (loss)
    (4,686 )     4,336       1,314       (964 )      
 
                                       
Net investment income
    16,120       3,634       3,753       592       24,099  
 
                             
Pre-tax operating income (loss)
    11,434       7,970       5,067       (372 )     24,099  
 
                                       
Net realized gains
                                    2,080  
Interest and corporate expenses
                                    4,461  
 
                                     
Earnings before income taxes
                                    21,718  
Income tax expense
                                    1,486  
 
                                     
Net earnings
                                  $ 20,232  
Less: Net earnings attributable to the non- controlling interest
                                    360  
 
                                     
Net earnings attributable to ASIH, Ltd.
                                  $ 19,872  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Loss ratio
    57.7 %     58.5 %     67.1 %   *NM       60.0 %
Expense ratio
    48.4 %     30.4 %     28.8 %   NM       39.8 %
 
                             
Combined ratio**
    106.1 %     88.9 %     95.9 %   NM       99.8 %
 
                             
*  
NM = Ratio is not meaningful
 
**  
The combined ratio is a measure of underwriting performance and represents the relationship of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses net of fee income to earned premiums.

 

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011, compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
Net Earnings
Net earnings attributable to ASIH were $17.8 million, or $1.65 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $19.9 million, or $1.87 per diluted share, for the same period of 2010.
Combined Ratio
The combined ratio was 107.7%, composed of a loss ratio of 68.4% and an expense ratio of 39.3%. The increase in the loss ratio to 68.4% from 60.0% for the 2010 period is primarily due to $10.1 million of catastrophe and weather related losses that occurred in the first six months of 2011. The improvement in the expense ratio from 39.8% to 39.3% is primarily as a result of economies of scale associated with increased net earned premiums.
Gross Written Premiums
Gross written premiums increased 13.1% to $230.5 million from $203.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The growth in the E&S division to $119.7 million from $100.2 million was attributable to increased production across all product lines but driven primarily by newer products such as excess, professional liability, property and healthcare. The ART division’s gross written premiums declined by $2.2 million due to the non-renewal of programs as a result of not meeting profitability or production targets or program managers decision to move business to other carriers. The growth in Assumed Reinsurance from $36.6 million to $46.0 million was due to increases in targeted classes of business.
Net Earned Premiums
Net earned premiums increased 20.3% to $172.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $143.4 million for the same period of 2010 as a result of increased written premiums during 2010 and 2011 across newer product lines attributable to the company’s diversification strategy initiated in 2006 adding shorter tailed products to the E&S platform.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income is derived from the earnings of the investment portfolio net of investment expenses. Net investment income was $23.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $24.1 million for the same period of 2010 decreasing slightly as a result of lower yields. Average invested assets increased to $849.8 million at September 30, 2011, as compared to $778.2 million for the same period of 2010. The pretax investment yield for the nine months was 3.7% and 4.1% respectively for 2011 and 2010.
Acquisition Expenses
Acquisition expenses are commissions paid to producers that are partially offset by ceding commissions or fronting fees. Acquisition expenses also include premium taxes paid to states in which we are admitted to conduct business. Policy acquisition expenses were $39.0 million or 22.6% of earned premium for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $31.2 million or 21.8% of earned premium for the same period of 2010. The increase in acquisition expenses, on a percentage basis, relates to business mix in the ART division.

 

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Other Underwriting Expenses
Other underwriting expenses were $31.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to $29.7 million for the same 2010 period. As a percentage of net earned premiums, other underwriting expenses decreased to 18.1% from 20.7% for the same nine months of 2010 due to economies of scale related to increased earned premiums.
Income Taxes
The income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $.6 million compared to $1.5 million of expense for the same period of 2010 due to the distribution of earnings between the U.S. and Bermuda.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company meets its cash requirements and finances its growth principally through cash flows generated from operations. The Company has experienced a reduction in premium rates due to the entrance of new competitors and overall market conditions. The Company’s primary sources of short-term cash flow are premium writings and investment income. Short-term cash requirements relate to claims payments, reinsurance premiums, commissions, salaries, employee benefits, and other operating expenses. Due to the uncertainty regarding the timing and amount of settlements of unpaid claims, the Company’s future liquidity requirements may vary; therefore, the Company has structured its investment portfolio to mitigate those factors. The Company believes its current cash flows are sufficient for the short-term needs of its business and its invested assets are sufficient for the long-term needs of its insurance business.
The Company has a line of credit facility of $20 million. The facility is unsecured and expires August 20, 2013. At September 30, 2011, the Company had not drawn on the facility.
On March 2, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of common stock. Pursuant to this authorization, the Company has repurchased a total of 155,700 shares of common stock at a cost of approximately $2.6 million during 2010 and repurchased 132,661 shares at a cost of $2.5 million through the end of the third quarter 2011. There are 211,639 shares remaining under the current repurchase authorization.
On October 1, 2011, the Company renewed its Casualty treaty at substantially the same retentions and terms as the treaty expiring September 30, 2011.
Our ability to pay future dividends to shareholders will depend, to a significant degree, on the ability of our subsidiaries to generate earnings from which to pay dividends. The jurisdictions in which we and our insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries are domiciled place limitations on the amount of dividends or other distributions payable by insurance companies in order to protect the solvency of insurers. We do not anticipate paying dividends on the common shares in the near future.

 

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Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance, including insurance market conditions, premium growth, acquisitions and new products, and the impact of new accounting standards. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially, including competitive conditions in the insurance industry, levels of new and renewal insurance business, developments in loss trends, adequacy and changes in loss reserves and actuarial assumptions, timing or collectability of reinsurance recoverables, market acceptance of new coverages and enhancements, changes in reinsurance costs and availability, potential adverse decisions in court and arbitration proceedings, the integration and other challenges attendant to acquisitions, and changes in levels of general business activity and economic conditions.
Item 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For an in-depth discussion of the Company’s market risks, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 7A of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 4.  
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report, concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company (including consolidated subsidiaries) would be made known to them.
Changes in Internal Control
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation described above that occurred during the Company’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.  
Legal Proceedings
The Company, through its subsidiaries, is routinely party to pending or threatened litigation or arbitration disputes in the normal course of or related to its business. Based upon information presently available, in view of reserve practices and legal and other defenses available to our subsidiaries, management does not believe that any pending or threatened litigation or arbitration disputes will have any material adverse effect on our financial condition or operating results.
Item 1A.  
Risk Factors
For an in-depth discussion of risk factors affecting the Company, see Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 2.  
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3.  
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4.  
Reserved
Item 5.  
Other Information
Not applicable.

 

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Item 6.  
Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
         
Exhibit No.   Description
       
 
  11    
Computation of Earnings Per Share
       
 
  31.1    
Certification Pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  31.2    
Certification Pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.1    
Certification Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.2    
Certification Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 9Th day of November, 2011.
             
    American Safety Insurance Holdings, Ltd.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Stephen R. Crim
 
Stephen R. Crim
   
 
      President and Chief Executive Officer    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Mark W. Haushill
 
Mark W. Haushill
   
 
      Chief Financial Officer    

 

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