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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Variable Interest Entity, Reporting Entity Involvement, Maximum Loss Exposure, Determination Methodology and Factors [Abstract]  
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity must consolidate the entity's assets and liabilities. In addition, certain disclosures are required for significant interest holders in variable interest entities.

We assess our relationships with potential variable interest entities, such as our coal suppliers, natural gas suppliers, coal transporters, natural gas transporters, and other counterparties related to power purchase agreements, investments, and joint ventures. In making this assessment, we consider, along with other factors, the potential that our contracts or other arrangements provide subordinated financial support, the obligation to absorb the entity's losses, the right to receive residual returns of the entity, and the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance.

Investment in Transmission Affiliates

We own approximately 60% of ATC, a for-profit, electric transmission company regulated by the FERC and certain state regulatory commissions. We have determined that ATC is a variable interest entity but consolidation is not required since we are not ATC's primary beneficiary. As a result of our limited voting rights, we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact ATC's economic performance. Therefore, we account for ATC as an equity method investment. The significant assets and liabilities related to ATC recorded on our balance sheets were our equity investment, amounts reimbursable for transmission infrastructure upgrades, and accounts payable. At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our equity investment was $1,630.6 million and $1,625.3 million, respectively, which approximates our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with ATC. In addition, the amounts to be reimbursed to UMERC by ATC for transmission infrastructure upgrades were $32.4 million and $29.4 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. We also had $29.0 million and $28.2 million of accounts payable due to ATC at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, for network transmission services.

We also own approximately 75% of ATC Holdco, a separate entity formed in December 2016 to invest in transmission-related projects outside of ATC's traditional footprint. We have determined that ATC Holdco is a variable interest entity but consolidation is not required since we are not ATC Holdco's primary beneficiary. As a result of our limited voting rights, we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact ATC Holdco's economic performance. Therefore, we account for ATC Holdco as an equity method investment. The only significant asset or liability related to ATC Holdco recorded on our balance sheets at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was our equity investment of $40.0 million. Our equity investment approximates our maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with ATC Holdco.

See Note 17, Investment in Transmission Affiliates, for more information.

Power Purchase Agreement

We have a power purchase agreement that represents a variable interest. This agreement is for 236 MWs of firm capacity from a natural gas-fired cogeneration facility, and we account for it as a finance lease. The agreement includes no minimum energy requirements over the remaining term of approximately three years. We have examined the risks of the entity, including operations, maintenance, dispatch, financing, fuel costs, and other factors, and have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of the entity. We do not hold an equity or debt interest in the entity, and there is no residual guarantee associated with the power purchase agreement.

We have $28.6 million of required capacity payments over the remaining term of this agreement. We believe that the required capacity payments under this contract will continue to be recoverable in rates, and our maximum exposure to loss is limited to these capacity payments.