-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, CQiaRT0nycIJg3ib+fOzuz4udCdsrrxC8vYtyMZGRLA9pxShvi3jnVMzQpfAVOsD lcK8oYRtaCq8NYzzcfmaFw== 0000107815-03-000054.txt : 20030801 0000107815-03-000054.hdr.sgml : 20030801 20030731190742 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000107815-03-000054 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20030630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030801 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000783325 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931] IRS NUMBER: 391391525 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09057 FILM NUMBER: 03816028 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 231 W MICHIGAN ST STREET 2: P O BOX 2949 CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53201 BUSINESS PHONE: 4142212345 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 231 WEST MICHIGAN STREET STREET 2: P O BOX 2949 CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53201 10-Q 1 wec10q-63003.htm WEC 10-Q DATED 6-30-03 2003 Q1 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2003

 

 

Commission

Registrant; State of Incorporation

IRS Employer

File Number

Address; and Telephone Number

Identification No.

     
     
     

001-09057

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

39-1391525

 

(A Wisconsin Corporation)

 
 

231 West Michigan Street

 
 

P.O. Box 2949

 
 

Milwaukee, WI 53201

 
 

(414) 221-2345

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that each Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date (June 30, 2003):

 

Common Stock, $.01 Par Value,

117,143,313 shares outstanding.

 

 





 

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

 
 

                                    

 
     
 

FORM 10-Q REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2003

 
     
     
     
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Item

 

Page

     
 

Introduction ............................................................................................................................

 3

     
     
 

Part I -- Financial Information

 
     

1.

Financial Statements

 
     
 

    Consolidated Condensed Income Statements ...................................................................

 4

     
 

    Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets ...........................................................................

 5

     
 

    Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows ..........................................................

 6

     
 

    Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements ....................................................

 7

     

2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of

 
 

    Financial Condition and Results of Operations ...................................................................

15

     

3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ..................................................

38

     

4.

Controls and Procedures .........................................................................................................

38

     
 

Part II -- Other Information

 
     

1.

Legal Proceedings ..................................................................................................................

39

     

4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders .............................................................

40

     

5.

Other Information ..................................................................................................................

41

     

6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .........................................................................................

42

     
 

Signatures ..............................................................................................................................

44

 

 



2


 

INTRODUCTION

Wisconsin Energy Corporation is a diversified holding company, which conducts its operations primarily in three operating segments: a utility energy segment, a non-utility energy segment and a manufacturing segment. Unless qualified by their context when used in this document, the terms "Wisconsin Energy" or the "Company" refer to Wisconsin Energy Corporation and all of its subsidiaries. The Company's primary subsidiaries are Wisconsin Electric Power Company ("Wisconsin Electric"), Wisconsin Gas Company ("Wisconsin Gas") and WICOR Industries, Inc. ("WICOR Industries").

Utility Energy Segment:   The utility energy segment consists of: Wisconsin Electric, which serves electric customers in Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, natural gas customers in Wisconsin and steam customers in metro Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Wisconsin Gas, which serves natural gas customers in Wisconsin and water customers in suburban Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Edison Sault Electric Company ("Edison Sault"), which serves electric customers in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas operate under the trade name "We Energies".

Non-Utility Energy Segment:   The non-utility energy segment consists of: W.E. Power, LLC ("We Power"), which is designing, constructing and will own the new generating capacity included in the Company's Power the Future strategy; and Wisvest Corporation ("Wisvest"), which owns approximately $273 million of non-utility energy assets.

Manufacturing Segment:   The manufacturing segment consists of WICOR Industries, an intermediary holding company, and its three primary subsidiaries, Sta-Rite Industries, Inc. ("Sta-Rite"), SHURflo Pump Manufacturing Co. ("SHURflo") and Hypro Corporation ("Hypro"), which are manufacturers of pumps, water treatment products and fluid handling equipment with manufacturing, sales and distribution facilities in the United States and several other countries.

Other:   Other non-utility operating subsidiaries of Wisconsin Energy include primarily Minergy Corp. ("Minergy"), which has approximately $61 million of assets and develops and markets recycling technologies, and Wispark LLC ("Wispark"), which has approximately $159 million of assets and develops and invests in real estate.

The unaudited interim financial statements presented in this Form 10-Q have been prepared by Wisconsin Energy pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Wisconsin Energy's financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Wisconsin Energy's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.



3


 

 

PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30

Six Months Ended June 30

  2003  

  2002  

  2003  

  2002  

(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)

Operating Revenues

$914.3

$870.9

$2,143.5

$1,856.9

Operating Expenses

Fuel and purchased power

138.5

142.2

277.7

290.5

Cost of gas sold

143.6

98.5

538.6

298.3

Cost of goods sold

151.8

141.7

283.5

255.7

Other operation and maintenance

260.4

274.9

533.3

522.2

Depreciation, decommissioning

and amortization

83.4

79.0

164.6

157.1

Property and revenue taxes

20.3

22.3

41.4

45.0

Asset valuation charges

       -  

       -  

        -  

   141.5

Total Operating Expenses

 798.0

 758.6

1,839.1

1,710.3

Operating Income

116.3

112.3

304.4

146.6

Other Income, Net

13.4

16.3

21.0

39.8

Financing Costs

   55.5

   57.4

   106.9

   115.9

Income Before Income Taxes

74.2

71.2

218.5

70.5

Income Taxes

   24.9

  25.8

     77.2

     29.3

Net Income

$49.3

$5.4

$141.3

$41.2

====

====

=====

======

Earnings Per Share

Basic

$0.42

$0.39

$1.21

$0.36

Diluted

$0.42

$0.39

$1.20

$0.35

Weighted Average Common

Shares Outstanding (Millions)

Basic

116.7

115.3

116.4

115.2

Diluted

117.9

116.4

117.4

116.2

Dividends Per Share of Common Stock

$0.20

$0.20

$0.40

$0.40

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part

of these financial statements.



4


 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

June 30, 2003

December 31, 2002

       (Millions of Dollars)

Assets

Property, Plant and Equipment

In Service

$8,329.9

$7,958.7

Accumulated depreciation

(3,642.1)

(4,007.4)

4,687.8

3,951.3

Construction work in progress

291.0

274.0

Leased facilities, net

107.4

110.3

Nuclear fuel, net

      69.0

      63.2

Net Property, Plant and Equipment

5,155.2

4,398.8

Investments

914.1

856.6

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

38.2

43.6

Accounts receivable

517.0

479.2

Accrued revenues

107.0

209.1

Materials, supplies and inventories

449.6

455.1

Prepayments and other assets

    160.1

    152.7

Total Current Assets

1,271.9

1,339.7

Deferred Charges and Other Assets

Deferred regulatory assets

752.8

650.6

Goodwill, net

835.2

833.1

Other

     294.3

     286.1

Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets

  1,882.3

  1,769.8

Total Assets

$9,223.5

$8,364.9

======

======

Capitalization and Liabilities

Capitalization

Common equity

$2,261.0

$2,139.4

Preferred stock of subsidiary

30.4

30.4

Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable

preferred securities of subsidiary trust

holding solely debentures of the Company

200.0

200.0

Long-term debt

 3,370.5

 3,030.5

Total Capitalization

5,861.9

5,400.3

Current Liabilities

Long-term debt due currently

88.3

40.3

Short-term debt

558.5

953.1

Accounts payable

317.0

317.6

Accrued liabilities

164.0

189.4

Other

   166.8

   125.5

Total Current Liabilities

1,294.6

1,625.9

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

Asset retirement obligations

707.7

-  

Accumulated deferred income taxes

571.2

568.0

Other

    788.1

    770.7

Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

 2,067.0

 1,338.7

Total Capitalization and Liabilities

$9,223.5

$8,364.9

======

======

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part

of these financial statements.

 



5


WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

  Six Months Ended June 30  

  2003  

  2002  

             (Millions of Dollars)

Operating Activities

Net income

$141.3

$41.2

Reconciliation to cash

Depreciation, decommissioning and amortization

189.8

179.1

Nuclear fuel expense amortization

13.6

14.7

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

(11.9)

(16.9)

Asset valuation charges

-  

141.5

Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net

(10.9)

(100.9)

Change in -

Accounts receivable and accrued revenues

64.3

18.0

Other accounts receivable

-  

116.4

Inventories

5.5

31.6

Other current assets

4.2

(2.1)

Accounts payable

(0.6)

(32.3)

Accrued Income Taxes

(19.2)

55.8

Other current liabilities

35.2

39.6

Other

      2.3

    (40.6)

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

413.6

445.1

Investing Activities

Capital expenditures

(326.9)

(256.0)

Acquisitions and investments

(4.0)

(14.9)

Proceeds from asset sales, net

12.6

51.5

Nuclear fuel

(16.8)

(9.5)

Nuclear decommissioning funding

(8.8)

(8.8)

Other

    (19.5)

    (12.3)

Cash Used in Investing Activities

(363.4)

(250.0)

Financing Activities

Issuance of common stock

29.3

26.3

Repurchase of common stock

(6.8)

(41.1)

Dividends paid on common stock

(46.6)

(46.2)

Issuance of long-term debt

840.8

28.5

Retirement of long-term debt

(456.7)

(128.4)

Change in short-term debt

(394.6)

(32.7)

Other

    (21.0)

         -  

Cash Used in Financing Activities

    (55.6)

  (193.6)

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

(5.4)

1.5

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

      43.6

      47.0

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

$38.2

$48.5

======

======

Supplemental Information - Cash Paid For

Interest (net of amount capitalized)

$97.1

$118.0

Income taxes (net of refunds)

$107.5

$77.3

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part

of these financial statements.



6


 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements for Wisconsin Energy Corporation should be read in conjunction with Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in Wisconsin Energy's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, normal and recurring in nature, necessary to a fair statement of the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of Wisconsin Energy, have been included in the accompanying income statements, statements of cash flows and balance sheets. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year 2003 because of seasonal and other factors.

 

 

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Asset Retirement Obligations:   The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, effective January 1, 2003. Under SFAS 143, entities are required to record the fair value of a legal liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When a new liability is recorded, the entity capitalizes the costs of the liability by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. At retirement, an entity settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss.

The following table presents pro forma information as if SFAS 143 had been adopted at the beginning of fiscal 2002.

 

June 30, 2003

December 31, 2002

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Asset Retirement Obligations

   

   Reported

$707.7            

$  -               

   Pro forma

$707.7            

$675.4            

 

During the second quarter of 2003, Wisconsin Electric signed an agreement to lease the site of its existing coal-based Port Washington Power Plant to We Power, which would construct and own a new gas-fired generating station at the site as part of the Company's Power the Future program. The terms of the lease call for Wisconsin Electric to raze the existing facilities at the site by the spring of 2006. As such, Wisconsin Electric recorded an asset retirement obligation and corresponding plant asset in the amount of $14.9 million in the second quarter of 2003.

The following table presents the details of the Company's asset retirement obligations which are included on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets in "Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities".

 

7


 

Balance at

Initial

Liabilities

Liabilities

 

Cash flow

Balance at

 

12/31/02

Adoption

Incurred

Settled

Accretion

revisions

6/30/03

 

(Millions of Dollars)

               

Wisconsin Energy

$  -       

$675.4      

$14.9    

$  -       

$17.4     

$  -       

$707.7      

 

The regulated operations of the Company also collect removal costs in rates for certain assets that do not have associated legal asset retirement obligations. As of June 30, 2003, the Company estimates that it has approximately $570 million related to removal costs recorded in Accumulated Depreciation.

Debt Redemption Costs:   As permitted by regulatory authorities, the Company is accounting for certain debt redemption costs under the revenue neutral method of accounting. Under the revenue neutral method of accounting, the Company defers the costs associated with the redemption of utility debt, to the extent that the redeemed debt is refinanced with other utility debt. The redemption costs are amortized based upon the difference between the interest expense of the new and redeemed debt. Wisconsin Electric's $485 million of optional debt redemptions in June and August 2003 are being accounted for using the revenue neutral method of accounting. During 2003, the Company expects to defer as regulatory assets approximately $24.9 million of debt redemption costs and amortize these costs over approximately 24 months.

Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity:   The Company adopted SFAS 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, on July 1, 2003. SFAS 150, which was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in May 2003, requires an issuer to classify outstanding freestanding financial instruments within its scope as a liability on its balance sheets even though the instruments have characteristics of equity. The Company's Trust Preferred Securities, previously separately classified in the capitalization section of its balance sheets, fall within the scope of SFAS 150. Effective for the quarterly period ending September 30, 2003, the Company will begin classifying its $200 million of outstanding Trust Preferred Securities as long-term debt on its balance sheets. In addition, the Company will prospectively begin classifying associated dividends ($13.7&nb sp;million on an annualized basis) as interest expense on its income statements and cash paid for interest on its statements of cash flows.

Variable Interest Entities:   In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities ("FIN 46"). This standard will require an enterprise that is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity to consolidate that entity. As a result of adopting FIN 46, the Company expects to begin consolidating its existing interests in the Wisconsin Electric Fuel Trust in the third quarter of 2003. The Wisconsin Electric Fuel Trust's sole business is to own and lease back to Wisconsin Electric the nuclear fuel used at Point Beach Nuclear Plant. Because Wisconsin Electric has historically accounted for this nuclear fuel leasing arrangement as a capital lease, the Company does not expect adoption of FIN 46 to have a significant impact on the Company's balance sheets or on its results of operations. The Company does not expect to consolidate any other existing interests in unconsolidated en tities as a result of FIN 46.

 

3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL

The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangibles under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization. However, goodwill and other intangibles are subject to fair value-based rules for measuring impairment, and resulting write-downs, if any, are to be reflected in operating expense.



8


The following table presents the details of the Company's intangible assets that are included on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets in "Deferred Charges and Other Assets".

   

Accumulated

 
 

Gross Value

Amortization

Net Book Value

 

(Millions of Dollars)

June 30, 2003

     
       

Total amortizable intangible assets

$21.5          

$7.0           

$14.5          

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

  54.7          

  2.1           

  52.6          

     Total intangible assets

$76.2          

$9.1           

$67.1          

 

===       

===        

===       

       

December 31, 2002

     
       

Total amortizable intangible assets

$21.3         

$6.2           

$15.1          

Total non-amortizable intangible assets

  54.7         

  2.1           

  52.6          

     Total intangible assets

$76.0         

$8.3           

$67.7          

===       

===        

===       

 

The amount of intangible amortization expense included in operating income was $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The estimated future annual intangible amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and the remainder of fiscal 2003 is estimated to be $0.8 million for 2003, and $1.7 million in 2004 trending down to $1.3 million in 2008.

The following table presents the changes in goodwill during the first six months of fiscal 2003:

 

Balance at

   

Balance at

Reporting Unit

12/31/02

Acquired

Adjustments (a)

6/30/03

 

(Millions of Dollars)

         

Utility Energy

$442.9    

$  -          

$ -             

$442.9     

Manufacturing

  390.2    

    -          

    2.1           

  392.3     

$833.1    

 $ -          

$2.1           

$835.2     

====   

====    

====       

====    

(a)

The adjustment to the manufacturing reporting unit includes $1.6 million of purchase accounting adjustments and $0.5 million of currency translation adjustments.

 

 

4. ASSET VALUATION CHARGES AND NON-UTILITY ENERGY ASSETS

In the first quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $141.5 million ($92.0 million after tax or $0.79 per share). The impairment charge primarily related to two non-utility energy assets previously classified as Held for Sale: the Company's Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC power plants and costs associated with a 500 megawatt power island consisting of gas turbine generators and related equipment. The Company sold the Wisvest-Connecticut plants in the fourth quarter of 2002.

Non-Utility Energy Assets:   The Company has a 49.5% ownership interest in Androscoggin LLC ("Androscoggin"), which owns a co-generation power plant in Maine. This investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting and had a book value of approximately $26 million at June 30, 2003.



9


Androscoggin has an energy services agreement with a company that receives steam from the co-generation plant. The steam customer filed a lawsuit against Androscoggin alleging breach of contract under the energy services agreement. In November 2002, a federal judge awarded partial summary judgment to the steam customer. This lawsuit is scheduled to go to a jury trial for the determination of damages, if any, in late 2003 or early 2004.

The bank-lending group, which provides non-recourse financing to Androscoggin, has implemented monthly reviews of its financial performance and outlook before extending credit facilities. Androscoggin's cash flow forecast indicates the continuing need for outside capital to meet its operating cash requirements. During 2003, another investor in Androscoggin has continued to fund cash shortfalls with subordinated debt. The ultimate value of this investment is dependent upon a satisfactory resolution of the litigation, the ability of Androscoggin to obtain long-term financing and the continued infusion of additional capital.

 

 

5. COMMON EQUITY

Comprehensive Income:   Comprehensive Income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners. Wisconsin Energy had the following total Comprehensive Income during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002:

 

Six Months Ended June 30

            Comprehensive Income            

   2003   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

     

Net Income

$141.3       

$41.2       

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   

  Currency Translation Adjustments

3.9       

1.6       

  Hedging Gains (Losses)

      1.0       

   (2.7)      

  Other

      0.4       

       -         

Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

      5.3       

   (1.1)      

Total Comprehensive Income

$146.6       

$40.1       

 

====     

====     

Common Stock Repurchase Plan:   The Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase plan, which, as extended, authorized the Company to purchase up to $400 million of its shares of common stock through December 31, 2004. During the first six months of 2003, Wisconsin Energy purchased 0.3 million shares of common stock for $6.8 million, all of which were purchased in the first quarter. From the date of inception, the Company has purchased approximately 13.4 million shares of common stock for $293.6 million. The Company retires the stock that is purchased.

During the first six months of 2003, Wisconsin Energy issued approximately 1.4 million new shares of common stock totaling $29.3 million related to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan, other benefit plans and the exercise of stock options.

Stock-Based Compensation:   The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans and has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - and amendment of SFAS 123. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period. The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Had the Company expensed stock-based compensation under SFAS 123, the Company's

10


diluted earnings would have been reduced by $0.02 per share and $0.03 per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2003, respectively.

 

Three Months Ended June 30

Six Months Ended June 30

 

   2003   

   2002   

   2003   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)

Net Income

       

     As reported

$49.3         

$45.4         

$141.3         

$41.2         

     Pro forma

$47.5         

$44.1         

$137.7         

$38.7         

         

Basic Earnings Per Common Share

       

     As reported

$0.42         

$0.39         

$1.21         

$0.36         

     Pro forma

$0.41         

$0.38         

$1.18         

$0.34         

         

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

       

     As reported

$0.42         

$0.39         

$1.20         

$0.35         

     Pro forma

$0.40         

$0.38         

$1.17         

$0.33         

 

6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company follows SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which requires that every derivative instrument be recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or liability measured at its fair value and that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. For any electric-related contracts in Wisconsin Energy's regulated electric operations that qualify as derivatives under SFAS 133, the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin ("PSCW") allows the effects of the fair market value accounting to be offset to regulatory assets and liabilities.

Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wisvest, which was sold in December 2002, had fuel oil contracts utilized to mitigate the commodity risk associated with generation costs. These contracts were defined as derivatives under SFAS 133 and did not qualify or were not designated for hedge accounting treatment. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company recorded non-cash, after tax income of $1.9 million or $ 0.02 per share and $14.2 million or $0.12 per share, respectively, to reflect the increase in fuel oil prices and the settlement of transactions.

 

7. GUARANTEES

Wisconsin Energy and certain subsidiaries enter into various guarantees to provide financial and performance assurance to third parties on behalf of affiliates. As of June 30, 2003, Wisconsin Energy and subsidiaries had the following guarantees:

Maximum Potential Future Payments

Outstanding at
June 30, 2003

Liability Recorded
at June 30, 2003

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Wisconsin Energy Guarantees

     

    Joint venture (Energy Affiliates)

$61.9       

$20.2       

$  -            

    Other

2.0       

2.0       

-            

       

Wisconsin Electric Guarantees

274.9       

-          

-            

Other Subsidiary Guarantees

    14.2       

    13.2       

     -            

  Total

$353.0       

 $35.4       

 $  -            

 

====     

====     

====      

 

11


Wisconsin Energy had provided a $60 million guarantee in support of construction period financing for WICOR's one-third interest in the Guardian Pipeline project. The pipeline went into commercial operation in December 2002, and Wisconsin Energy received a complete release of its obligations under this guarantee from the project's lenders in May 2003.

The Wisconsin Energy guarantees issued in support of energy related affiliates are for obligations under commodity contracts and credit agreements between the affiliates and third parties. Failure of the affiliates to fulfill their obligations under the agreements would require Wisconsin Energy 's performance under the guarantees. The majority of these guarantees are ongoing, terminating upon prior Wisconsin Energy notice to the third party. The remaining guarantees terminate during 2003.

Other Wisconsin Energy guarantees support obligations of affiliates to third parties under loan agreements. In the event the affiliates fail to perform under the loan agreements, Wisconsin Energy would be responsible for the obligations.

Wisconsin Electric guarantees support the commercial paper and line of credit borrowings for the Wisconsin Electric Fuel Trust. Effective July 1, 2003, in compliance with adoption of FIN 46, the Wisconsin Electric Fuel Trust is expected to become a consolidated entity of Wisconsin Electric. Wisconsin Electric will no longer reflect this affiliated guarantee on a consolidated basis. Wisconsin Electric also guarantees the potential retrospective premiums that could be assessed under Wisconsin Electric's nuclear insurance program.

Other subsidiary guarantees support loan obligations between affiliates and third parties. In the event the loan obligations are not performed, the subsidiary would be responsible for the obligations.

Postemployment benefits:   Postemployment benefits provided to former or inactive employees are recognized when an event occurs. The estimated liability for such benefits has not changed significantly from the $8 million accrual recorded by the Company as of December 31, 2002.

 

 

8. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Summarized financial information concerning Wisconsin Energy's reportable operating segments for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 is shown in the following table. Information for the six month period ended June 30, 2002 includes a non-cash impairment charge of $141.5 million ($92.0 million after tax), primarily related to the Non-Utility Energy Segment (See Note 4), and is not comparable to the same period in 2003.

       

Corporate and

 
 

              Reportable Operating Segments             

Other (a) &

 

Wisconsin

                 Energy                     

 

Reconciling

Total

      Energy Corporation      

     Utility     

  Non-Utility  

Manufacturing

Eliminations

Consolidated

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Three Months Ended

         
           

June 30, 2003

         

  Operating Revenues (b)

$693.4      

$5.7      

$206.1      

$9.1      

$914.3      

  Operating Income (Loss)

$91.4      

($2.5)     

$23.7      

$3.7      

$116.3      

  Net Income (Loss)

$45.8      

($4.1)     

$11.2      

($3.6)     

$49.3      

  Capital Expenditures

$133.6      

$43.8      

$2.8      

$7.4      

$187.6      



12


       

Corporate and

 
 

              Reportable Operating Segments             

Other (a) &

 

Wisconsin

                 Energy                     

 

Reconciling

Total

      Energy Corporation      

     Utility     

  Non-Utility  

Manufacturing

Eliminations

Consolidated

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Three Months Ended

         
           

June 30, 2002

         

  Operating Revenues (b)

$634.6      

$38.7      

$192.6      

$5.0      

$870.9      

  Operating Income (Loss)

$98.2      

($1.4)     

$21.9      

($6.4)     

$112.3      

  Net Income (Loss)

$49.3      

($3.4)     

$10.2      

($10.7)     

$45.4      

  Capital Expenditures

$99.2      

$35.2      

$4.1      

$4.3      

$142.8      

           

Six Months Ended

         
           

June 30, 2003

         

  Operating Revenues (b)

$1,735.6      

$6.8      

$383.9      

$17.2      

$2,143.5      

  Operating Income (Loss)

$271.0      

($8.5)     

$38.9      

$3.0      

$304.4      

  Net Income (Loss)

$147.9      

($12.2)     

$17.5      

($11.9)     

$141.3      

  Capital Expenditures

$214.8      

$91.1      

$5.2      

$15.8      

$326.9      

  Total Assets

$7,471.3      

$427.8      

$947.6      

$376.8      

$9,223.5      

           

June 30, 2002

         

  Operating Revenues (b)

$1,416.3      

$82.1      

$343.5      

$15.0      

$1,856.9      

  Operating Income (Loss)

$270.3      

($130.2)     

$28.4      

($21.9)     

$146.6      

  Net Income (Loss)

$139.0      

($79.4)     

$11.2      

($29.6)     

$41.2      

  Capital Expenditures

$170.6      

$60.5      

$8.6      

$16.3      

$256.0      

  Total Assets

$6,344.3      

$626.0      

$937.0      

$331.7      

$8,239.0      

(a)

Other includes all other non-utility activities, primarily non-utility real estate investment and development by Wispark and non-utility investment in recycling technology by Minergy as well as interest on corporate debt.

   

(b)

Intersegment revenues are not material. Eliminations for intersegment revenues in the amounts of $0.8 million and $1.0 million are included in Operating Revenues for the three months ended June 2003 and 2002, respectively and in the amounts of $0.9 million and $1.1 million for six months ended June 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

 

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters:   The Company periodically reviews its exposure for remediation costs as evidence becomes available indicating that its remediation liability has changed. Given current information, management believes that future costs in excess of the amounts accrued and/or disclosed on all presently known and quantifiable environmental contingencies will not be material to the Company's financial position or results of operations.

EPA Information Requests:   Wisconsin Electric received a request for information in December 2000 from the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") regional offices pursuant to Section 114(a) of the Clean Air Act and a supplemental request in December 2002. In April 2003, Wisconsin Electric and EPA announced that a consent decree had been reached which resolved all issues related to this matter. Under the consent decree, Wisconsin Electric will significantly reduce its air emissions from its coal-fired generating facilities. The reductions will be achieved between now and 2013 through a combination of installing new pollution control equipment, upgrading existing equipment, and retiring certain older units. The capital cost of implementing this agreement is estimated to be approximately $600 million over 10 years. Under the agreement with EPA, Wisconsin Electric will

13


spend between $20 million and $25 million to conduct a research project at its Presque Isle facility, in cooperation with U.S. Department of Energy, to test new mercury reduction technologies. These steps and the associated costs are consistent with the Company's cost projections for implementing its Wisconsin Multi-Emission Cooperative Agreement and Power the Future plan. Wisconsin Electric also agreed to pay a civil penalty of $3.2 million. This agreement is open to public comment and subject to federal court approval. On July 10, 2003, the state of Michigan and the EPA filed a joint motion with the court to allow Michigan to become a party to the agreement between the EPA and Wisconsin Electric. The court granted the motion on July 21, 2003.

Giddings & Lewis, Inc./City of West Allis Lawsuit:   As previously reported, Wisconsin Electric entered into Settlement Agreements and Releases during 2002 with Giddings & Lewis, Inc. and the City of West Allis in a lawsuit alleging that Wisconsin Electric had deposited contaminated wastes at two sites owned by the plaintiffs in West Allis, Wisconsin. In September 2002, Wisconsin Electric filed a lawsuit against its insurance carriers to recover those costs and expenses associated with this matter. In the second quarter of 2003, Wisconsin Electric recovered amounts totaling approximately $9.1 million from several insurance carriers, which has been recorded as a reduction of other operation and maintenance expenses. The Company is continuing to pursue litigation against the remaining insurance carriers.

Nuclear Insurance:   The Price-Anderson Act limits the total public liability for damages arising from a nuclear incident at a nuclear power plant to approximately $9.4 billion, of which $300 million is covered by liability insurance purchased from private sources. The remaining $9.1 billion is covered by an industry retrospective loss sharing plan whereby in the event of a nuclear incident resulting in damages exceeding the private insurance coverage, each owner of a nuclear plant would be assessed a deferred premium of up to $88.1 million per reactor (Wisconsin Electric owns two) with a limit of $10 million per reactor within one calendar year. Effective August 20, 2003, the deferred premium increases to a maximum of $99.2 million per reactor. As the owner of Point Beach, Wisconsin Electric would be obligated to pay its proportionate share of any such assessment.

Wisconsin Electric, through its membership in Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited ("NEIL"), carries decontamination, property damage and decommissioning shortfall insurance covering losses of up to $2.0 billion at Point Beach. Under policies issued by NEIL, the insured member is liable for a retrospective premium adjustment in the event of catastrophic losses exceeding the full financial resources of NEIL. Wisconsin Electric's maximum retrospective liability under its policies is $14.8 million.

Wisconsin Electric also maintains insurance with NEIL covering business interruption and extra expenses during any prolonged accidental outage at Point Beach, where such outage is caused by accidental property damage from radioactive contamination or other risks of direct physical loss. Wisconsin Electric's maximum retrospective liability under this policy is $10.0 million.

It should not be assumed that, in the event of a major nuclear incident, any insurance or statutory limitation of liability would protect Wisconsin Electric from material adverse impact.

 



14


 

 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Factors:   Certain statements contained herein are "Forward Looking Statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward Looking Statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward looking terminology such as "may," "intends," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "objectives," "plans," "possible," "potential," "project" or similar terms or variations of these terms. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in Forward Looking Statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, changes in political and economic conditions, equity and bond market fluctuations, varying weather conditions, governmental regulation and supervision, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") including factors described throughout this document and below in "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources".

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003

CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's operating income by business segment during the second quarter of 2003 with similar information during the second quarter of 2002 including favorable (better ("B")) or unfavorable (worse ("W")) variances.

 

Three Months Ended June 30       

 

2003

B (W)           

 2002 

 

(Millions of Dollars, Except per Share Amounts)

Contribution to Operating Income 

     

  Utility Energy Segment

$91.4 

($6.8)

$98.2 

  Manufacturing Segment

23.7 

1.8

21.9 

  Non-Utility Energy Segment

(2.5)

(1.1)

 (1.4)

  Corporate and Other

    3.7 

 10.1 

   (6.4)

     Total Operating Income

116.3 

4.0

112.3 

Other Income, net

13.4 

(2.9)

16.3 

Financing Costs

  55.5 

  1.9  

  57.4 

     Income Before Income Taxes

74.2 

3.0

71.2 

Income Taxes

  24.9 

  0.9  

  25.8 

     Net Income

$49.3 

$3.9

$45.4 

====

====

====

  Diluted Earnings Per Share

$0.42 

$0.03

$0.39 

====

====

====

A more detailed analysis of financial results by segment follows.

 

UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

The utility energy segment contributed $91.4 million to operating income during the second quarter of 2003, a decrease of $6.8 million or 6.9% over the prior year second quarter. The decrease in operating income is largely due to unseasonably cool weather during spring and early summer 2003 and higher fuel and purchased power costs, both of which reduced electric margins between the comparative periods. An increase in benefit and bad debt expenses also contributed to the decline in operating income. A March 2003 rate increase associated with fuel and purchased power expenses and slightly higher gas

15


margins between the comparative periods partially mitigated the decline in utility operating income. The following table summarizes the operating income of this segment between the comparative quarters.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30    

       Utility Energy Segment       

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Operating Revenues

     

  Electric

$478.0    

$11.0    

$467.0    

  Gas

210.7    

47.8    

162.9    

  Other

      4.7    

       -       

      4.7    

Total Operating Revenues

693.4    

58.8    

634.6    

Fuel and Purchased Power

138.3    

(16.0)   

122.3    

Cost of Gas Sold

  143.6    

  (45.1)   

  98.5    

    Gross Margin

411.5    

(2.3)   

413.8    

Other Operating Expenses

     

  Other Operation and Maintenance

221.7    

(2.4)   

219.3    

  Depreciation, Decommissioning

     

    and Amortization

78.9    

(2.4)   

76.5    

  Property and Revenue Taxes

    19.5    

    0.3    

    19.8    

Operating Income

$91.4    

($6.8)   

$98.2    

 

====   

====  

====   

A more detailed analysis of financial results for the utility energy segment follows.

Presque Isle Power Plant Flooding:   In May 2003, the Company experienced a flood at its Presque Isle Power Plant in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. As a result of the flood, the Company expects to incur an estimated $12 million to $15 million of costs to repair and restore the plant. These costs are being deferred pending future recovery. In addition, the Company incurred additional fuel and purchased power costs of approximately $7 million due to the unavailability of the plant. The Company has insurance, which is expected to cover most of the repair and the restoration of the plant. The Company is also pursuing other options to recover increased costs and lost revenues not covered by insurance associated with this event.

 

Electric Utility Revenues, Gross Margin and Sales

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's total electric utility operating revenues and gross margin during the second quarter of 2003 with similar information for the second quarter of 2002.

 

    Three Months Ended June 30   

     Electric Utility Operations     

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

Electric Operating Revenues

$478.0    

$11.0    

$467.0    

Fuel and Purchased Power

     

    Fuel

64.3    

4.2    

68.5    

    Purchased Power

     72.6    

    (20.8)   

     51.8    

Total Fuel and Purchased Power

   136.9    

   (16.6)   

   120.3    

Gross Margin

 $341.1    

 ($5.6)   

 $346.7    

 

====   

====   

====   

During the second quarter of 2003, total electric utility operating revenues increased by $11.0 million or 2.4% when compared with the second quarter of 2002 primarily due to the impact of rate increases related to fuel and purchased power costs and to a surcharge related to transmission costs. In March 2003, Wisconsin Electric received an interim increase in rates to recover increased fuel and purchased power costs. On an annual basis, the increase was $55.0 million. On a quarter to quarter basis, the fuel

16


surcharge resulted in $12.6 million of additional revenue. The Company also implemented a PSCW approved surcharge in October 2002 for recovery of increased annual transmission costs associated with American Transmission Company LLC ("ATC") which increased second quarter 2003 revenues by approximately $11.3 million, while the impact of unseasonably cool weather during the spring and early summer of 2003 significantly reduced operating revenues compared to the prior year. As measured by cooling degree days, the second quarter of 2003 was 68.9% cooler than the second quarter of 2002 and 59.2% cooler than normal.

Electric gross margin decreased 1.6% between the comparative periods as higher total fuel and purchased power costs more than offset the growth in electric operating revenues. Total fuel and purchased power expenses grew due to a significant increase in the volume and price of purchased power. The volume of purchased energy used in the second quarter of 2003 increased 33% due to the lower availability of the Company's generating units, including the Presque Isle Power Plant which was forced off-line from mid-May through mid-June 2003 due to flooding. The per unit cost of purchased power was 10.5% higher than during the second quarter of 2002 primarily due to higher natural gas costs. Of the $16.6 million total increase in fuel and purchased power costs, approximately $7 million was attributable to the flood at Presque Isle. Overall, the combined cost of fuel and purchased power increased 19.4% on a cost per megawatt hour basis between the second quarter of 2002 and the second quarter of 200 3.

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's electric utility operating revenues and electric utility megawatt-hour sales by customer class during the second quarter of 2003 with similar information for the second quarter of 2002.

 

Operating Revenues

Megawatt-Hour Sales

 

Three Months Ended June 30

Three Months Ended June 30

     Electric Utility Operations     

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

(Thousands)

Customer Class

           

  Residential

$160.0 

($5.0)

$165.0 

1,774.9 

(170.6) 

1,945.5 

  Small Commercial/Industrial

157.3 

5.4 

151.9 

2,077.1 

(54.8) 

2,131.9 

  Large Commercial/Industrial

129.5 

6.9 

122.6 

2,689.8 

(139.1) 

2,828.9 

  Other-Retail/Municipal

20.8 

1.6 

19.2 

526.4 

21.7  

504.7 

  Resale-Utilities

3.2 

(0.2)

3.4 

107.7 

(17.4) 

125.1 

  Other-Operating Revenues

       7.2 

       2.3 

       4.9 

        -     

        -     

        -     

Total

 $478.0 

 $11.0 

 $467.0 

7,175.9 

(360.2) 

 7,536.1 

 

====

====

====

=====

=====

=====

Weather -- Degree Days (a)

           

  Cooling (184 Normal)

     

75 

(166) 

241 

             

(a)

As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average.

Total electric megawatt-hour sales decreased by 4.8% during the second quarter of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002. Residential sales were down 8.8% reflecting cooler spring and early summer weather. Residential customers contribute higher margins than other customer classes and are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in weather. Sales to Wisconsin Electric's largest customers, two iron ore mines, decreased by 104.9 thousand megawatt-hours or 19.3% between the comparative periods primarily due to the outage at Presque Isle Power Plant. The Company was required to temporarily curtail electric sales to the mines until Presque Isle was returned to service. Excluding these two mines, Wisconsin Energy's total electric energy sales fell 3.7% and sales volumes to the remaining large commercial/industrial customers were down 1.5% between the comparative periods.



17


Gas Utility Revenues, Gross Margin and Therm Deliveries

A comparison follows of Wisconsin Energy's gas utility operating revenues, gross margin and gas deliveries for the second quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002. Gross margin is a better performance indicator than revenues because changes in the cost of gas sold flow through to revenue under gas cost recovery mechanisms. Due primarily to a significant increase in the delivered cost of natural gas between the comparative periods, gas operating revenues increased by $47.8 million or 29.3% offset by a $45.1 million or 45.8% increase in purchased gas costs.

 

    Three Months Ended June 30   

     Gas Utility Operations     

   2003   

   B (W)   

  2002  

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

Gas Operating Revenues

$210.7    

$47.8    

$162.9    

Cost of Gas Sold

  143.6    

 (45.1)   

   98.5    

   Gross Margin

  $67.1    

  $2.7    

 $64.4    

====   

====   

====   

Gas margins increased $2.7 million or 4.2% between the comparative periods due primarily to recognition of $3.3 million of increased gas cost incentive revenues during the second quarter of 2003 compared with the second quarter of 2002 under the Company's gas cost recovery mechanisms.

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's gas utility gross margins and natural gas therm deliveries by customer class during the second quarter of 2003 with similar information for the second quarter of 2002.

 

Gross Margin

Therm Deliveries

 

 Three Months Ended June 30  

Three Months Ended June 30

    Gas Utility Operations    

   2003   

   B (W)   

 2002 

   2003   

   B (W)   

 2002 

 

(Millions of Dollars)

(Millions)

Customer Class

           

  Residential

$40.4   

($0.4)  

$40.8   

128.0    

(2.8)   

130.8    

  Commercial/Industrial

11.4   

(0.1)  

11.5   

71.5    

(1.2)   

72.7    

  Interruptible

       0.4   

     -     

       0.4   

      5.5    

      (0.7)   

      6.2    

    Total Gas Sold

52.2   

(0.5)  

52.7   

205.0    

(4.7)   

209.7    

  Transported Gas

8.9   

(0.3)  

9.2   

171.8    

(9.6)   

181.4    

  Other-Operating

       6.0   

    3.5   

       2.5   

      -       

      -       

      -       

Total

 $67.1   

 $2.7   

 $64.4   

376.8    

(14.3)   

 391.1    

 

====  

===  

====  

===   

===   

===   

             

Weather -- Degree Days (a)

           

  Heating (947 Normal)

     

1,158    

94    

1,064    

             

(a)

As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average.

Other Operation and Maintenance Expenses

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased by $2.4 million or 1.1% during the second quarter of 2003 when compared with the second quarter of 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to approximately $11.3 million of higher electric transmission expenses, which were offset by increased revenues resulting from a surcharge that became effective in October of 2002. Pension and benefit costs increased by $5.4 million and bad debt expenses increased by $1.0 million during 2003. Insurance recoveries of approximately $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2003 compared to associated settlement costs of $8.7 million in the second quarter of 2002, both related to the Giddings & Lewis/City of West Allis litigation, offset much of the increase in other operation and maintenance expenses.



18


Depreciation, Decommissioning and Amortization

Depreciation, Decommissioning and Amortization expenses increased by $2.4 million or 3.1% during the second quarter of 2003 primarily due to a higher base of depreciable assets between the comparative periods.

 

MANUFACTURING SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

The manufacturing segment contributed operating income of $23.7 million during the second quarter of 2003 compared with $21.9 million during the second quarter of 2002. This $1.8 million increase in operating income primarily resulted from strong sales in the Water Systems market. The following table identifies the key components of operating income for Wisconsin Energy's manufacturing segment between the comparative periods.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30    

     Manufacturing Segment     

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Operating Revenues

     

  Domestic

$147.4    

$0.9    

$146.5    

  International

    58.7    

    12.6    

    46.1    

Total Operating Revenues

206.1    

13.5    

192.6    

Cost of Goods Sold

  151.8    

  (10.1)   

  141.7    

    Gross Margin

54.3    

3.4    

50.9    

Operating Expenses

   30.6    

    (1.6)   

    29.0    

    Operating Income

$23.7    

$1.8    

$21.9    

 

====   

====   

====   

Manufacturing operating revenues for the second quarter of 2003 were $206.1 million, an increase of $13.5 million or 7.0% compared to the same period in 2002. Acquisitions completed in 2002 contributed $3.9 million of additional sales during the second quarter of 2003. The Company experienced a 5.0% growth in its base manufacturing business between the comparative periods. Overall for the quarter, sales in all markets of the manufacturing business were at or above the prior year with the exception of the Beverage and Food segment. The largest growth was seen in the Water Systems market (excluding acquisitions), which increased 11.3% due to wet conditions in the Northeastern and Midwestern sections of the United States as well as to increased export and international sales. During the second quarter of 2003, international sales were 27.3% ahead of the same period in 2002, with half due to continued international growth and half relating to foreign currency translation adjustments relat ed to a weaker U.S. dollar.

The gross margin increased to $54.3 million for the second quarter of 2003 from $50.9 million for the same period in 2002, which is flat for the same period year over year as a percentage of sales. For the second quarter of 2003, operating expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 14.8% from 15.1% for the second quarter of 2002.

 

NON-UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

The operations of the non-utility energy segment have been significantly reduced from the prior year due to the sale of Wisvest-Connecticut in December 2002. The following table compares the operating losses of Wisconsin Energy's non-utility energy segment between the second quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002.



19


 

   Three Months Ended June 30    

       Non-Utility Energy Segment       

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

Operating Revenues

$5.7    

($33.0)   

$38.7    

Fuel and Purchased Power

  0.2    

  19.7    

  19.9    

    Gross Margin

5.5    

(13.3)   

18.8    

Other Operating Expenses

     

  Other Operation and Maintenance

5.6    

11.6    

17.2    

  Depreciation, Decommissioning

     

    and Amortization

1.8    

(1.0)   

0.8    

  Property and Revenue Taxes

      0.6    

      1.6    

      2.2    

Operating Loss

($2.5)   

($1.1)   

($1.4)   

 

====   

====   

====   

The increase in the operating loss primarily relates to the sale of Wisvest-Connecticut, which had positive operating income during the second quarter of 2002, and to increased depreciation expenses at Wisvest associated with the Calumet gas-based power plant in Chicago, Illinois, which began operation in June 2002.

 

CORPORATE AND OTHER CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

Corporate and other affiliates operating income increased $10.1 million in the second quarter of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002, primarily due to improved operating results by Minergy and to the timing of real estate asset sales by Wispark. Minergy's results improved primarily due to higher revenues and lower fuel costs at its Minergy-Neenah recycling facility. Also, Wisconsin Energy reduced other operation and maintenance expenses by $3.1 million during the second quarter of 2003. In connection with the Power the Future Port Washington lease that was entered into and approved by the PSCW in the second quarter of 2003, Wisconsin Electric will reimburse We Power for the $3.1 million of previously incurred costs. Wisconsin Electric received approval from the PSCW to defer certain Port Washington costs billed by We Power for recovery in future rates. The following table identifies the components of operating income (loss) of Wisconsin Energy's corporate and other affiliat es between the second quarter of 2003 and the second quarter of 2002.

 

   Three Months Ended June 30    

       Corporate and Other Affiliates       

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

Operating Revenues

$9.1    

$4.1    

$5.0    

Operating Expenses

     

  Other Operation and Maintenance

3.3    

6.7    

10.0    

  Depreciation, Decommissioning

     

    and Amortization

1.9    

(0.7)   

1.2    

  Property and Revenue Taxes

   0.2    

     -      

    0.2    

Operating Income (Loss)

$3.7    

$10.1    

($6.4)   

 

===   

===   

===   

 

CONSOLIDATED OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS

Net consolidated other income and deductions decreased by $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2003 compared to the second quarter of 2002. This decrease is primarily due to a $3.2 million civil penalty the Company agreed to pay pursuant to the terms of an EPA consent decree. (See Note 9 in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report for more information.)



20


The Company recorded a gain of $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2003 that related to the prior receipt of stock from the demutualization of two life insurance companies in which the Company was a policy holder. Also in the second quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a charitable contribution expense of $3.0 million when it contributed the stock to the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Foundation.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCING COSTS

Total financing costs decreased by $1.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002. This decline was primarily due to lower interest rates and lower debt levels.

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAXES

For the second quarter of 2003, the Company's effective tax rate was 33.6%, which was less than the annual rate of 38.8% for 2002. This reduction in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to tax credits associated with rehabilitation projects, a lower effective rate for state income taxes, and the favorable settlement of tax contingencies. The Company expects the annual effective income tax rate for 2003 to be between 36% and 37%.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2003

CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's operating income by business segment during the first six months of 2003 with similar information during the first six months of 2002 including favorable (better ("B")) or unfavorable (worse ("W")) variances.

 

                      Six Months Ended June 30

 

 2003 

B (W)

            2002

 

(Millions of Dollars, Except per Share Amounts)

       

Contribution to Operating Income 

     

  Utility Energy Segment

$271.0

$0.7

$270.3   

  Manufacturing Segment

38.9

10.5

28.4   

  Non-Utility Energy Segment (a)

(8.5)

121.7

(130.2)  

  Corporate and Other (b)

      3.0

  24.9

  (21.9)  

     Total Operating Income

304.4

157.8

146.6  

Other Income, net

21.0

(18.8)

39.8  

Financing Costs

  106.9

   9.0

   115.9  

     Income Before Income Taxes

218.5

148.0

70.5  

Income Taxes

    77.2

  (47.9)

  29.3  

     Net Income

$141.3

$100.1

$41.2  

====

====

==== 

  Diluted Earnings Per Share

$1.20

$0.85

$0.35  

====

====

==== 

(a)

During 2002, non-utility energy segment operating income includes a non-cash impairment charge of $125.2 million.

   

(b)

During 2002, corporate and other operating income includes a non-cash impairment charge of 16.3 million.

A more detailed analysis of financial results by segment follows.



21


UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

The utility energy segment contributed $271.0 million to operating income during the first six months of 2003, basically unchanged when compared with the same period in the prior year. The following table summarizes the comparative operating income of this segment.

 

   Six Months Ended June 30    

       Utility Energy Segment       

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Operating Revenues

     

  Electric

$965.9    

$56.1    

$909.8    

  Gas

755.7    

262.4    

493.3    

  Other

      14.0    

      0.8    

      13.2    

Total Operating Revenues

1,735.6    

319.3    

1,416.3    

Fuel and Purchased Power

277.3    

(38.1)   

239.2    

Cost of Gas Sold

  538.6    

 (240.3)   

  298.3    

    Gross Margin

919.7    

40.9    

878.8    

Other Operating Expenses

     

  Other Operation and Maintenance

452.4    

(36.6)   

415.8    

  Depreciation, Decommissioning

     

    and Amortization

156.5    

(4.3)   

152.2    

  Property and Revenue Taxes

    39.8    

        0.7    

    40.5    

Operating Income

$271.0    

     $0.7    

$270.3    

 

====   

====   

====   

A more detailed analysis of financial results for the utility energy segment follows.

 

Electric Utility Revenues, Gross Margin and Sales

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's total electric utility operating revenues and gross margin during the first six months of 2003 with similar information for the first six months of 2002.

 

    Six Months Ended June 30   

     Electric Utility Operations     

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

Electric Operating Revenues

$965.9    

$56.1    

$909.8    

Fuel and Purchased Power

     

    Fuel

135.1    

(4.1)   

131.0    

    Purchased Power

    138.6    

    (34.5)   

    104.1    

Total Fuel and Purchased Power

   273.7    

   (38.6)   

   235.1    

Gross Margin

 $692.2    

 $17.5    

 $674.7    

 

====   

====   

====   

 

During the first six months of 2003, total electric utility operating revenues increased by $56.1 million or 6.2% when compared with the first six months of 2002 primarily due to the impact of rate increases related to fuel and purchased power costs and to a surcharge related to transmission costs. In March 2003, Wisconsin Electric received an interim increase in rates to recover increased fuel and purchased power costs. On an annual basis, the increase was $55.0 million. On a year-to-date basis, the fuel surcharge resulted in $14.9 million of additional revenue. The Company also implemented a PSCW approved surcharge in October 2002 for recovery of increased annual transmission costs associated with ATC, which increased year-to-date 2003 revenues by approximately $23.1 million. Non-fuel Operation and Maintenance costs increased by a similar amount, so there was little impact to Operating Income as a

22


result of the transmission surcharge. The impact of favorable weather on heating load during the first quarter of 2003 was offset by the impact of unfavorable weather on cooling load during the second quarter of 2003, thereby reducing electric operating revenues by an estimated $7.7 million between the comparative periods.

Electric gross margin increased 2.6% between the comparative periods primarily due to the higher revenues as discussed, which more than offset an increase in fuel and purchased power costs. Total fuel and purchased power expenses grew mostly due to a significant increase in natural gas prices, the primary fuel source for Wisconsin Energy's purchased power, resulting in a 24.5% increase in the cost per megawatt hour of purchased power. Average commodity gas prices were $5.23 for the first half of 2003 compared to $2.90 for the first half of 2002 on a per dekatherm basis. Fuel and purchased power costs also increased by approximately $7 million due to the need for replacement power caused by a flood that temporarily shut down the Company's Presque Isle Power Plant during the second quarter of 2003. Overall, the combined cost of fuel and purchased power increased 13.3% on a cost per megawatt hour basis between the first six months of 2002 and the first six months of 2003.

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's electric utility operating revenues and electric utility megawatt-hour sales by customer class during the first six months of 2003 with similar information for the first six months of 2002.

 

Operating Revenues

Megawatt-Hour Sales

 

Six Months Ended June 30

Six Months Ended June 30

     Electric Utility Operations     

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

   2003   

   B (W)   

     2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

(Thousands)

Customer Class

           

  Residential

$339.7 

$7.5 

$332.2 

3,851.9 

(76.0)

3,927.9     

  Small Commercial/Industrial

310.1 

18.3 

291.8 

4,247.0 

53.4 

4,193.6     

  Large Commercial/Industrial

251.8 

21.8 

230.0 

5,459.6 

214.8 

5,244.8     

  Other-Retail/Municipal

42.8 

6.4 

36.4 

1,146.5 

191.5 

955.0     

  Resale-Utilities

9.3 

2.8 

6.5 

256.9 

17.0 

239.9     

  Other-Operating Revenues

     12.2 

     (0.7)

     12.9 

         -     

         -    

      -            

Total

 $965.9 

 $56.1 

 $909.8 

 14,961.9 

 400.7 

14,561.2     

 

=====

=====

=====

=====

=====

=====    

             

Weather -- Degree Days (a)

           

  Heating (4,202 Normal)

     

4,705 

623 

4,082     

  Cooling (185 Normal)

     

75 

(166)

241     

             

(a)

As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average.

 

Total electric megawatt-hour sales increased by 2.8% during the first half of 2003. Residential sales fell 1.9% because the impact of unfavorable weather conditions on cooling load during the second quarter of 2003 offset the impact of favorable weather conditions on heating load during the first quarter of 2003. Residential customers contribute higher margins than other customer classes and are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in weather. Despite a temporary curtailment of electric sales in the second quarter of 2003 as a result of a flood-related outage at the Company's Presque Isle Power Plant, sales to Wisconsin Electric's largest customers, two iron ore mines, increased by 154.2 thousand megawatt-hours or 18.3% between the comparative periods because one of the mines had an extended outage in the first quarter of 2002. Excluding these two mines, Wisconsin Energy's total electric energy sales increased by 1.8% and sales volumes to the remaining large commercial/industrial customers impr oved by 1.4% between the comparative periods. Sales to municipal utilities, the Other Retail/Municipal customer

23


class, increased 20.1% between the periods due to a higher off-peak demand from municipal wholesale power customers.

 

Gas Utility Revenues, Gross Margin and Therm Deliveries

A comparison follows of Wisconsin Energy's gas utility operating revenues, gross margin and gas deliveries for the first six months of 2003 and the first six months of 2002. Gross margin is a better performance indicator than revenues because changes in the cost of gas sold flow through to revenue under gas cost recovery mechanisms. Due primarily to a significant increase in the delivered cost of natural gas between the comparative periods, gas operating revenues increased by $262.4 million or 53.2% offset by a $240.3 million or 80.5% increase in purchased gas costs.

 

    Six Months Ended June 30   

     Gas Utility Operations     

   2003   

   B (W)   

  2002  

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

Gas Operating Revenues

$755.7    

$262.4    

$493.3    

Cost of Gas Sold

   538.6    

 (240.3)   

   298.3    

   Gross Margin

 $217.1    

   $22.1    

 $195.0    

====   

====   

====   

 

Gas margins increased $22.1 million or 11.3% between the comparative periods primarily due to a favorable weather-related increase in therm deliveries, especially to residential customers who are more weather sensitive and contribute higher margins per therm than other customer classes. As measured by heating degree days, the first half of 2003 was 15.3% colder than the first half of 2002 and 12.0% colder than normal. A $3.3 million increase in gas cost incentive revenues during the second quarter of 2003 under the Company's gas cost recovery mechanism also contributed to the increased gross margin between the comparative periods.

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's gas utility gross margins and natural gas therm deliveries by customer class during the first six months of 2003 with similar information for the first six months of 2002.

 

Gross Margin

Therm Deliveries

 

 Six Months Ended June 30  

Six Months Ended June 30

    Gas Utility Operations    

   2003   

   B (W)   

 2002 

   2003   

   B (W)   

 2002 

 

(Millions of Dollars)

(Millions)

Customer Class

           

  Residential

$141.1   

$12.6   

$128.5   

546.1    

58.3    

487.8    

  Commercial/Industrial

43.5   

5.0   

38.5   

310.1    

40.1    

270.0    

  Interruptible

       1.1   

       -      

       1.1   

      15.2    

      0.7    

      14.5    

    Total Gas Sold

185.7   

17.6   

168.1   

871.4    

99.1    

772.3    

  Transported Gas

22.6   

0.2   

22.4   

428.4    

(0.1)   

428.5    

  Other-Operating

       8.8   

      4.3   

       4.5   

         -       

      -       

         -       

Total

 $217.1   

 $22.1   

 $195.0   

1,299.8    

 99.0    

 1,200.8    

 

=====  

=====  

=====  

=====   

=====  

=====   

             

Weather -- Degree Days (a)

           

  Heating (4,202 Normal)

     

4,705    

623    

4,082    

             

(a)

As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average.

 



24


Other Operation and Maintenance Expenses

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased by $36.6 million or 8.8% during the first six months of 2003 when compared with the first six months of 2002. The increase was primarily attributable to approximately $23.1 million of higher electric transmission expenses which were offset by increased revenues recorded due to a surcharge that became effective in October of 2002. Pension and benefit costs increased by $10.4 million during 2003 and bad debt expenses increased by $7.4 million in large part due to higher gas bills. Insurance recoveries of approximately $9.1 million in the second quarter of 2003 compared to associated settlement costs of $8.7 million in the second quarter of 2002, both related to the Giddings & Lewis/City of West Allis litigation, offset some of the increase in other operation and maintenance expenses.

 

Depreciation, Decommissioning and Amortization

Depreciation, Decommissioning and Amortization expenses increased by $4.3 million or 2.8% during the first six months of 2003 primarily due to a higher base of depreciable assets between the comparative periods.

 

MANUFACTURING SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

The manufacturing segment contributed operating income of $38.9 million during the first six months of 2003 compared with $28.4 million during the first six months of 2002. The following table identifies the key components of operating income for Wisconsin Energy's manufacturing segment between the comparative periods.

 

   Six Months Ended June 30    

     Manufacturing Segment     

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Operating Revenues

     

  Domestic

$275.9    

$19.2    

$256.7    

  International

  108.0    

  21.2    

    86.8    

Total Operating Revenues

383.9    

40.4    

343.5    

Cost of Goods Sold

  283.5    

(27.8)   

  255.7    

    Gross Margin

100.4    

12.6    

87.8    

Operating Expenses

    61.5    

   (2.1)   

    59.4    

    Operating Income

$38.9    

  $10.5    

$28.4    

 

====   

====   

====   

 

Manufacturing operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2003 were $383.9 million, an increase of $40.4 million or 11.8% compared to the same period in 2002. Acquisitions completed in 2002 contributed $10.4 million of sales during the first six months of 2003. The Company experienced an 8.7% growth in its base manufacturing business between the comparative periods. Overall for the first half of 2003, sales in all markets of the manufacturing business were at or above the prior year with the exception of the Beverage and Food segment. The largest growth was seen in the Water Systems market, which increased $36.2 million or 26.1%, due to wet conditions in the Northeastern and Midwestern sections of the United States, coupled with the impact of a 2002 second quarter acquisition. The RV, Agriculture and Industrial markets also saw significant growth over the prior year sales levels. During the first half of 2003, international sales were 24.4% ahead of the same period in 2002, with half due to continued international growth and half relating to currency translation effects.



25


The gross profit margins increased to 26.2% for the first six months of 2003 from 25.6% for the same period in 2002. The increase in gross margins is due to changes in the customer/product mix, continued cost reduction efforts, as well as efficiencies gained through the consolidation of facilities in 2002. For the first six months of 2003, operating expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 16.0% from 17.3% for the first six months of 2002. During 2002, the manufacturing segment recorded $4.5 million of charges related to relocation and closing/severance payments that did not recur in 2003. Excluding these charges, operating expenses as a percentage of sales were flat year over year for the period.

 

NON-UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

The operations of the non-utility energy segment have been significantly reduced from the prior year due to the sale of Wisvest-Connecticut in December 2002. The following table compares the operating losses of Wisconsin Energy's non-utility energy segment between the first six months of 2003 and the first six months of 2002.

 

   Six Months Ended June 30    

       Non-Utility Energy Segment       

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

Operating Revenues

$6.8    

($75.3)   

$82.1     

Fuel and Purchased Power

       0.4    

    50.9    

  51.3     

    Gross Margin

6.4    

(24.4)   

30.8     

Other Operating Expenses

     

  Other Operation and Maintenance

10.1    

20.8    

30.9     

  Depreciation, Decommissioning

     

    and Amortization

3.7    

(2.5)   

1.2     

  Property and Revenue Taxes

1.1    

2.6    

3.7     

  Valuation Charge

        -       

  125.2    

    125.2     

Operating Loss

($8.5)   

$121.7    

($130.2)    

 

=====  

====   

====    

 

The decrease in the operating loss primarily relates to a $125.2 million asset valuation charge recorded in the first quarter of 2002 and to the sale of Wisvest-Connecticut in December 2002.

 

CORPORATE AND OTHER CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME

Corporate and other affiliates operating income increased $24.9 million in the first six months of 2003 compared to the same period in 2002 primarily due to a $16.3 million asset valuation charge recorded in the first quarter of 2002. In addition, Minergy's results improved primarily due to higher revenues and lower fuel costs at its Minergy-Neenah recycling facility. Also, Wisconsin Energy reduced other operation and maintenance expenses by $3.1 million during the second quarter of 2003. In connection with the Power the Future Port Washington lease that was entered into and approved by the PSCW in the second quarter of 2003, Wisconsin Electric will reimburse We Power for the $3.1 million of previously incurred costs. Wisconsin Electric received approval from the PSCW to defer certain Port Washington costs billed by We Power for recovery in future rates. The following table identifies the components of operating income (loss) of Wisconsin Energy's corporate and other affili ates between the six months ended June 30, 2003 and the six months ended June 30, 2002.



26


 

   Six Months Ended June 30    

       Corporate and Other Affiliates       

   2003   

   B (W)   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

Operating Revenues

$17.2    

$2.2    

$15.0    

Operating Expenses

     

  Other Operation and Maintenance

10.6    

6.5    

17.1    

  Depreciation, Decommissioning

     

    and Amortization

3.1    

(0.4)   

2.7    

  Property and Revenue Taxes

0.5    

0.3    

0.8    

  Valuation Charge

    -     

    16.3    

    16.3    

Operating Income (Loss)

$3.0    

 $24.9    

($21.9)   

 

===  

====   

====   

 

CONSOLIDATED OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS

Net consolidated other income and deductions decreased by $18.8 million in the first six months of 2003 compared to the first six months of 2002. This decrease is primarily due to $23.6 million in SFAS 133 gains recognized in 2002 on fuel oil contracts at Wisvest-Connecticut's two power plants, which were sold in December 2002. Also in 2002, the Company recorded $5.3 million of costs associated with bond redemptions.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCING COSTS

Total financing costs decreased by $9.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002. This decline was primarily due to lower interest rates and lower debt levels.

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAXES

For the first six months of 2003, the Company's effective tax rate was 35.3%, which was less than the annual rate of 38.8% for 2002. This reduction in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to tax credits associated with rehabilitation projects, a lower effective rate for state income taxes, the favorable settlement of tax contingencies, and the Company's ability to recognize almost $3 million of state net operating loss carryforwards in the manufacturing segment.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

CASH FLOWS

The following summarizes Wisconsin Energy's cash flows during the first six months of 2003 and 2002:

 

Six Months Ended June 30

Wisconsin Energy Corporation

   2003   

   2002   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Cash Provided by (Used in)

   

   Operating Activities

$413.6       

$445.1       

   Investing Activities

($363.4)      

($250.0)      

   Financing Activities

($55.6)      

($193.6)      

 



27


Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities decreased to $413.6 million during the first six months of 2003 compared with $445.1 million during the same period in 2002. This decrease was primarily due to a $116 million refund in the first quarter of 2002 from a favorable court ruling in the Giddings & Lewis/City of West Allis litigation offset in part by lower working capital requirements between the comparative periods due to the impact of unseasonably cool spring and early summer weather in 2003.

 

Investing Activities

During the first six months of 2003, Wisconsin Energy invested a total of $363.4 million, an increase of $113.4 million over the prior year, primarily due to the Power the Future initiative, to costs for construction of the Ixonia natural gas lateral, and to reduced asset sales. In the first half of 2003, the Company had capital expenditures of $214.8 million for utility plant, $91.1 million for non-utility energy projects ($90.4 million of which is attributable to Power the Future), $5.2 million for manufacturing and $15.8 million for other non-utility activities. Between the comparative periods, Wisconsin Energy had $38.9 million less of asset sales and spent $7.3 million more on nuclear fuel due to the timing of purchases related to scheduled outages at Point Beach Nuclear Plant.

 

Financing Activities

During the six months ended June 30, 2003, the Company used $55.6 million for financing activities compared with using $193.6 million for financing activities during the first six months of 2002. The Company reduced short-term debt by $394.6 million and retired $456.7 million of long-term debt during 2003, reducing its debt to total capital ratio to 61.7% from 62.9% at the end of 2002.

In March 2003, Wisconsin Energy sold $200 million of unsecured 6.20% Senior Notes due April 1, 2033. These securities were issued under an existing shelf registration statement filed with the SEC. The proceeds of the offering were used to repay a portion of the Company's outstanding commercial paper as it matured.

In May 2003, Wisconsin Electric sold $635 million of unsecured Debentures ($300 million of ten-year 4.50% Debentures due 2013 and $335 million of thirty-year 5.625% Debentures due 2033) under an existing $800 million shelf registration statement filed with the SEC. Wisconsin Electric used a portion of the proceeds from the Debentures to repay short-term debt, which was originally incurred to retire debt that matured in December 2002. The balance of the proceeds were used to redeem $425 million of Wisconsin Electric's debt securities in June 2003 and will be used for the optional redemption in August 2003 of another $60 million debt issue that has been called.

The debt refinancings in June and August 2003 are being accounted for using the revenue neutral method of accounting pursuant to PSCW authorization, whereby net debt extinguishment costs in the amount of approximately $24.9 million are being deferred and will be amortized over an approximately two year period based upon the level of interest savings achieved.

During the first six months of 2003, Wisconsin Energy purchased approximately 0.3 million shares of common stock for $6.8 million, all of which were purchased in the first quarter, under a $400 million board-approved repurchase program that was initiated in 2000. Also during the first six months of 2003, Wisconsin Energy issued approximately 1.4 million new shares of common stock aggregating $29.3 million related to the Company's dividend reinvestment plan, other benefit plans and the exercise of stock options.



28


CAPITAL RESOURCES AND REQUIREMENTS

Capital Resources

Cash requirements during the remaining six months of 2003 are expected to be met through a combination of internal sources of funds from operations, asset sales, short-term borrowings and existing lines of credit supplemented, if necessary, through the sale of debt securities and the issuance of common stock under the Company's stock plans.

Depending on market conditions and other factors including receipt of required regulatory approvals, Wisconsin Gas anticipates issuing $100 million of unsecured long-term debt during the fourth quarter of 2003.

The Company has access to outside capital markets and has been able to generate funds internally and externally to meet its capital requirements. Wisconsin Energy's ability to attract the necessary financial capital at reasonable terms is critical to the Company's overall strategic plan. Wisconsin Energy believes that it has adequate capacity to fund its operations for the foreseeable future through its borrowing arrangements and internally generated cash.

Wisconsin Energy had approximately $1 billion of available unused lines of bank back-up credit facilities on a consolidated basis as of June 30, 2003. The Company had approximately $559 million of total consolidated short-term debt outstanding on such date.

Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries review their bank back-up credit facility needs on an ongoing basis and expect to be able to maintain adequate credit facilities to support their operations. The following table summarizes such facilities at June 30, 2003:


Company


Total Facility


Drawn


Credit Available

Facility
Maturity

Facility
Term

 

(Millions of Dollars)

   
           

  Wisconsin Energy

$300.0     

$  -    

$300.0     

Apr-2004   

364 day     

  Wisconsin Energy

$300.0     

$  -    

$300.0     

Apr-2006   

3 year     

  Wisconsin Electric

$250.0     

$  -    

$250.0     

Jun-2004   

364 day     

  Wisconsin Gas

$200.0     

$  -    

$200.0     

Jun-2004   

364 day     

 

On April 8, 2003, Wisconsin Energy entered into an unsecured 364 day $300 million bank back-up credit facility to replace a $300 million credit facility that was expiring. The credit facility may be extended for an additional 364 days, subject to lender agreement. On April 8, 2003, Wisconsin Energy also entered into an unsecured three year $300 million bank back-up credit facility to replace a $500 million credit facility that was expiring. This facility will expire in April 2006.

On June 25, 2003, Wisconsin Electric entered into an unsecured 364 day $250 million bank back-up credit facility to replace a $230 million credit facility that was expiring. The credit facility may be extended for an additional 364 days, subject to lender agreement.

On June 25, 2003, Wisconsin Gas entered into an unsecured 364 day $200 million bank back-up credit facility to replace a $185 million credit facility that was scheduled to expire on December 10, 2003. The credit facility may be extended for an additional 364 days, subject to lender agreement.



29


The following table shows Wisconsin Energy's consolidated capitalization structure at June 30, 2003 and at December 31, 2002:

Capitalization Structure

  June 30, 2003 

  December 31, 2002  

 

(Millions of Dollars)

         

Common Equity

$2,261.0 

34.7%

$2,139.4 

33.5%

Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries

30.4 

0.5%

30.4 

0.5%

Trust Preferred Securities (a)

200.0 

3.1%

200.0 

3.1%

Long-Term Debt (including

       

  current maturities)

3,458.8 

53.1%

3,070.8 

48.0%

Short-Term Debt

     558.5 

   8.6%

     953.1 

   14.9%

     Total

$6,508.7 

100.0%

$6,393.7 

100.0%

 

=====

=====

=====

=====

         

(a) Effective with the adoption of SFAS 150 on July 1, 2003, the Company will
      reclassify its Trust Preferred Securities as Long-Term Debt. For further
      information, see Note 2 in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
      Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

 

Access to capital markets at a reasonable cost is determined in large part by credit quality. The following table summarizes the current ratings of the debt securities of Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") and Fitch Ratings ("Fitch").

 

S&P

Moody's

Fitch

Wisconsin Energy Corporation

     

   Commercial Paper

A-2

P-1

F1

   Unsecured Senior Debt

BBB+

A2

A

       

Wisconsin Electric Power Company

     

   Commercial Paper

A-2

P-1

F1+

   Secured Senior Debt

A-

Aa2

AA

   Unsecured Debt

A-

Aa3

AA-

   Preferred Stock

BBB

A2

AA-

       

Wisconsin Gas Company

     

   Commercial Paper

A-2

P-1

F1+

   Unsecured Senior Debt

A-

Aa2

AA-

Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation

     

   Unsecured Debt

BBB+

A2

A

       

WEC Capital Trust I

     

   Trust Preferred Securities

BBB-

A3

A-

 

In February 2003, Moody's placed under review for possible downgrade the security ratings of Wisconsin Energy and Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation. Moody's also placed under review for possible downgrade the long-term security ratings of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas and confirmed the commercial paper rating of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas.

S&P's and Fitch's current outlook for Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries is stable.



30


Wisconsin Energy believes these security ratings should provide a significant degree of flexibility in obtaining funds on competitive terms. However, these security ratings reflect the views of the rating agencies only. An explanation of the significance of these ratings may be obtained from each rating agency. Such ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, but rather an indication of creditworthiness. Any rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency if it decides that the circumstances warrant the change. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

Capital Requirements

Capital requirements during the remainder of 2003 are expected to be principally for capital expenditures. Wisconsin Energy's 2003 annual consolidated capital expenditure budget is approximately $693 million.

Financial Instruments:   Wisconsin Energy is a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk as a part of its normal course of business, including financial guarantees and letters of credit which support construction projects, commodity contracts and other payment obligations. As of June 30, 2003, the Company's estimated maximum exposure under such agreements has not changed significantly compared to December 31, 2002. The Company continues to believe that the likelihood is remote that material payments will be required under these agreements. For information regarding guarantees the Company has entered into, see Note 7 in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

Contractual Obligations/Commercial Commitments:   The Company's total contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of June 30, 2003 increased compared with December 31, 2002 due to Wisconsin Energy's sale of $200 million of unsecured Senior Notes and Wisconsin Electric's sale of $635 million of unsecured Debentures. These obligations were offset by the optional redemptions of $425 million of debt securities in June 2003 and customary periodic payments, along with reductions during the first six months of 2003 in obligations and commitments made in the ordinary course of business.

 

FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS, LIQUDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

MARKET RISKS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT RISKS

Commodity Price Risk:   Wisconsin's retail electric fuel cost adjustment procedure mitigates some of Wisconsin Electric's risk of electric fuel cost fluctuation. On a prospective basis, if cumulative fuel and purchased power costs for electric utility operations deviate from a prescribed range when compared to the costs projected in the most recent retail rate proceeding, retail electric rates may be adjusted, subject to risks associated with the regulatory approval process. The PSCW has authorized the inclusion of price risk management financial instruments for the management of the Company's electric fuel-related costs. The PSCW has authorized dollar for dollar recovery for the majority of natural gas costs for the gas utility operations of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas through gas cost recovery mechanisms, which mitigate most of the risk of gas cost variations.

Independent Power Project Market Risk:   As of June 30, 2003, the Company had approximately $273 million of non-utility energy assets, excluding those held by We Power. Based upon projections of the expected undiscounted cash flows over the useful life of these assets, the Company has concluded that it will recover its costs. However, the values that could be realized if the Company immediately disposed of certain assets are believed to be less than their carrying amounts.

31


Construction Risk:   In December 2002, the PSCW issued a written order granting We Power a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity ("CPCN") to commence construction of two 545 megawatt natural gas-based combined cycle generating units on the site of Wisconsin Electric's existing Port Washington, Wisconsin generating station. The order approves key financial terms of leased generation contracts between We Power and Wisconsin Electric including fixed construction costs of the two Port Washington units at $309.6 million and $280.3 million (2001 dollars) subject to escalation at the GDP inflation rate and force majeure and excused events provisions. Project management is subject to a number of risks over which the Company will have limited or no control and which might adversely affect project costs and completion time. These risks include but are not limited to shortages of, or the inability to obtain, labor or materials, the inability o f the general contractor or subcontractors to perform under their contracts, strikes, adverse weather conditions and changes in applicable laws or regulations. If final costs for the construction of the Port Washington generating station exceed the fixed costs allowed in the PSCW order it is unlikely that such excess could be recovered from Wisconsin Electric or its customers.

Credit Rating Risk:   Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries do not have any credit agreements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries do have certain agreements in the form of purchased power contracts, energy services contracts and employee benefit plans that could require collateral or termination payments in the event of a credit ratings change to below investment grade. At June 30, 2003, the Company estimates that the potential payments under such agreements that could result from credit rating downgrades totaled approximately $56 million.

 

UTILITY RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Wisconsin

Fuel Cost Adjustment Procedure:   In February 2003, Wisconsin Electric completed a power supply cost analysis which included updated natural gas cost projections for 2003. Based upon this analysis, the Company determined that projected costs had deviated outside of a range prescribed by the PSCW when compared to fuel and purchased power costs authorized in current rates. As a result, the Company filed a request with the PSCW in February 2003 to increase Wisconsin retail electric rates by $55.0 million annually to recover the forecasted increases in fuel and purchased power costs. Wisconsin Electric received an interim order from the PSCW authorizing an increase of $55.0 million in electric rates in March 2003, subject to refund to the extent the final order authorizes recovery of a lesser amount. The interim order is subject to PSCW audit and final order.

Proceedings on the final order have been concluded. The Company anticipates a final order in the third quarter of 2003. The final order is expected to reflect both actual costs incurred plus a reflection of changes in natural gas prices. Under the fuel rules, Wisconsin Electric would have to refund to customers any over recoveries of fuel costs plus interest at the Company's current authorized rate of return on common equity of 12.2% should the final order be for less than the interim order.

Limited Rate Adjustment Request:   Under the conditions of the PSCW Order authorizing Wisconsin Energy's acquisition of WICOR, Inc., the Company is authorized to seek rate reviews with the PSCW during a five-year rate restriction period that began January 1, 2001 limited to changes in revenue requirements as a result of:

  • Governmental mandates;
  • Abnormal levels of capital additions required to maintain or improve reliable electric service; and


  • 32


  • Major gas lateral projects associated with approved natural gas pipeline construction projects.

On July 2, 2003, the Company filed an application with the PSCW for $90.3 million of total rate adjustments for anticipated 2004 revenue deficiencies associated with (1) costs for the new Port Washington Generating Station being constructed as part of the Power the Future strategy, (2) increased costs linked to changes in Wisconsin's public benefits legislation, (3) costs for construction of the Ixonia Lateral further described below, and (4) costs related to steam utility operations. The filing identifies anticipated revenue deficiencies in 2004 attributable to Wisconsin in the amount of $63.5 million (3.5%) for the electric operations of Wisconsin Electric, $26.2 million (3.9%) for the gas operations of Wisconsin Gas, and $0.6 million (3.9%) for Wisconsin Electric's steam operations. The filing also includes an additional anticipated 2005 Wisconsin revenue deficiency in the amount of $0.4 million (2.6%) for Wisconsin Electric's steam operations. The Company expects to update its filing with the PSCW at the end of 2003 to reflect additional anticipated 2005 revenue deficiencies associated with the Oak Creek Generating Units that are contemplated as part of the Power the Future strategy. The Company anticipates an order from the PSCW on this request in early 2004.

Request for Deferral of Uncollectible Accounts Receivable:   Due to a combination of unusually high natural gas prices, the soft economy within its utility service territories, and limited governmental assistance available to low-income customers, the Company has seen a significant increase in uncollectible accounts receivable. Because of this, the Company sent a letter to the PSCW on July 23, 2003 requesting authority to defer for future rate recovery all bad debt expenses incurred during 2003 in excess of amounts included in current utility rates. The Company estimates such amount to be $21.4 million during 2003. In the letter, the Company stated its intention to suggest a mechanism for recovery of these costs, and to prevent such circumstances from occurring in the future. It is unknown when the PSCW will rule on this request.

Ixonia Lateral:   In April 2003, Wisconsin Gas started construction on the 35-mile Ixonia Lateral, which will connect the Wisconsin Gas distribution system to the Guardian Pipeline. The Ixonia Lateral is expected to provide substantial gas cost savings as well as critical additional pipeline capacity. Wisconsin Gas expects to complete and place the Ixonia Lateral in service in time to allow Wisconsin Gas to access its full contract capacity from Guardian Pipeline in the fourth quarter of 2003. In the event that the Ixonia Lateral is not completed prior to November 2003, Wisconsin Gas would incur additional operating costs for gas to be delivered into its service territory.

On August 24, 2001, Neighbors Standing United, a landowner group, and an individual landowner, filed petitions for review of the PSCW order dated July 25, 2001, which approved Wisconsin Gas' application to construct and operate the Ixonia Lateral. The Jefferson County Circuit Court on November 5, 2002 rendered a decision denying the petitions for review of the PSCW order and request for injunctive relief with one modification by the Court which narrowed the approved pipeline corridor from 800 to 200 feet. In December 2002, the landowner filed a notice of appeal of the Court decision to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals. On June 24, 2003, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals dismissed the landowner's appeal of the Circuit Court decision.

Power the Future - Port Washington:   After receiving approval from the PSCW for the Port Washington project, We Power entered into binding contracts with third parties to secure necessary engineering, design and construction services and major equipment components for the Port Washington Generating Station Unit 1. We Power began construction of the new facility in July 2003 and expects to complete construction by the end of the second quarter of 2005. We Power began collecting certain costs from Wisconsin Electric in the third quarter of 2003 as provided for in leased generation contracts that were signed in May 2003. In January 2003, Wisconsin Electric filed a request with the PSCW to defer costs for recovery in future rates. The PSCW approved the request at an open meeting in April 2003. (See "Limited Rate Adjustment Request" above for further information.) Before beginning

33


construction of Port Washington Generating Station Unit 2, the order from the PSCW authorizing the Port Washington project requires that an updated demand and energy forecast be filed with the PSCW to document market demand for additional generating capacity. The Company intends to file an application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") seeking authorization to transfer certain FERC jurisdictional assets from Wisconsin Electric to We Power.

Associated with construction of the Port Washington Generating Station under the Company's Power the Future strategy, Wisconsin Gas received a CPCN from the PSCW in January 2003 authorizing construction of a 16.8 mile gas lateral that will connect the plant to the ANR Pipeline. It will also improve reliability for the natural gas distribution system in the area. The Company received a Chapter 30 wetland permit from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources ("WDNR") on July 3, 2003 approving construction of this lateral. The WDNR permitted construction of substantially the entire lateral consistent with the planned route previously approved by the PSCW, with certain exceptions. The Company has modified the planned route pursuant to the WDNR's request and will submit a request to the PSCW, if necessary, for re-approval of the modified route. Including the requested changes, the Company estimates the total cost of the project to be $39.5 million, subject to PSCW appro val. Construction of the lateral is scheduled to begin in spring 2004 and to be completed by late 2004.

Power the Future - Oak Creek:   Implementation of phase two of the Company's Power the Future strategy is subject to a number of regulatory approvals. The Company's application seeking the issuance of a CPCN for the construction of additional generating units at the Company's existing Oak Creek Power Plant site was deemed complete by the PSCW on November 15, 2002. In January 2003, certain intervenors filed with the PSCW a petition for review of the completeness determination seeking its reversal. The PSCW denied the intervenors' petition in April 2003 and established a time schedule for the Oak Creek CPCN hearings. Such intervenors subsequently filed a petition for judicial review of the PSCW's denial on May 16, 2003 in Dane County Circuit Court. Wisconsin Energy believes that the petition has no merit and filed a notice of appearance and statement of position requesting that the petition be dismissed. On June 25, 2003, the Circuit Court dismissed the intervenors' petition and denied the requested injunction to delay the start of the Oak Creek CPCN hearings.

Testimony in connection with the Oak Creek CPCN hearings is being filed pursuant to a schedule set by the Administrative Law Judge. Hearings are scheduled to begin in late August and are scheduled to be completed in September 2003. Wisconsin Energy anticipates receiving a decision from the PSCW on the Oak Creek site no later than November 2003. In April 2003, the PSCW and the WDNR issued a draft joint environmental impact statement on the proposed generating units to be located in Oak Creek. It is anticipated that their final environmental impact study will be issued in early August 2003.

In March 2003, the City of Oak Creek announced that it had entered into an environmental and economic agreement with Wisconsin Energy covering the Company's expansion plans for the Oak Creek Power Plant site. Under such agreement, the City of Oak Creek will receive annual community-impact mitigation payments for each additional generating unit constructed on the Oak Creek site. Such payments are subject to prior approval by the PSCW. Wisconsin Energy's direct obligations under such agreement are not expected to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations. In June 2003, the City of Oak Creek issued a conditional use permit allowing new generating station construction activities on the existing Oak Creek site. Wisconsin Energy continues to work with the PSCW and the WDNR to obtain all required permits and project approvals.



34


 

Michigan

Wisconsin Electric:   On March 26, 2003, a group of consumer advocacy groups led by the Michigan Environmental Council (collectively, "MEC") filed a Formal Complaint and Request to Open a Formal Proceeding (the "Complaint") with the Michigan Public Service Commission ("MPSC") naming Wisconsin Electric and four other utilities operating in Michigan as defendants. MEC claims that Wisconsin Electric improperly collects revenues for used nuclear fuel storage and disposal. The amounts of such revenues claimed by MEC to be collected from Michigan customers is between $2.3 million and $11.4 million. MEC requested that the MPSC open a contested case and review the rate making mechanisms for these used nuclear fuel revenues, as well as prospective remedies including ratepayer reductions, long-term mechanisms to ensure that used nuclear fuel revenues do not become stranded and performance or surety bonds to protect Michigan ratepayers. On April 18, 2003, the MPSC certified the Complaint. Wisconsin Electric filed a notice of intent to file claim with the Michigan Court of Claims on May 5, 2003 and a motion to dismiss the complaint with the MPSC on May 30, 2003. MEC filed its answer to Wisconsin Electric's motion to dismiss on July 11, 2003. Wisconsin Electric's management believes that the revenues are properly collected as the collection of such revenues is authorized by the MPSC. The resolution of this matter is not expected to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company or Wisconsin Electric.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Mercury Emission Control Rulemaking:   As required by the 1990 amendments to the Federal Clean Air Act, the EPA issued a regulatory determination in December 2000 that utility mercury emissions should be regulated. The EPA is expected to develop draft rules by December 2003 and issue final rules by December 2004. In June 2001, the WDNR independently developed draft mercury emission control rules that would affect electric utilities in Wisconsin. On May 23, 2003, the WDNR released a final draft of the proposed rules, which include mercury emission reductions of 40% by 2010 and 80% by 2015. The rules provide for a multi-emission alternative approach for compliance, but it is not clear if this would apply to the second phase of reductions. On June 25, 2003, the Natural Resources Board approved the rules and will send them to the Wisconsin Legislature. The Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate rules that will be developed and adopted by the EPA or the WDNR, nor is it able to predict the impacts, if any, that the EPA's and WDNR's mercury emission control rulemakings might have on the operations of its existing coal-based generating facilities.

 

NUCLEAR OPERATIONS

Point Beach Nuclear Plant:   Wisconsin Electric owns two 517-megawatt electric generating units at Point Beach Nuclear Plant in Two Rivers, Wisconsin which are operated by Nuclear Management Company, LLC ("NMC").

On February 11, 2003, the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC") issued an order establishing interim inspection requirements for reactor vessel heads at pressurized water reactors such as Point Beach. The order formally establishes requirements for licensees to implement the provisions of NRC Bulletin 2002-02, Reactor Pressure Vessel Head Penetration Nozzle Inspection Programs, issued on August 9, 2002. The Company plans to replace both reactor vessel heads during the 2005 refueling outages as an alternative to incurring the additional time and costs of these examinations and filed such an application with the PSCW on June 6, 2003. Total capital expenditures to replace the two reactor vessel heads are estimated at approximately $54 million.



35


On April 2, 2003, the NRC issued the results of two special inspections conducted in late 2002 in response to problems identified by Point Beach with the performance of the auxiliary feedwater ("AFW") system recirculation lines. The NRC determined that a potential common mode failure of the AFW pumps due to a loss of instrument air is a "red" finding that will not be treated as an old design issue. The NRC inspections identified that corrective actions did not prevent subsequently identified problems related to AFW design, including the potential for plugging of recirculation orifices. The NRC has also preliminarily determined that this issue is a "red" finding. NMC attended a regulatory conference with the NRC in June 2003 to provide additional information and discuss the significance of the findings. The NRC plans to conduct a supplemental inspection at Point Beach in three phases to occur from July through September 2003 to determine further follow-up actions, if any. The Company is currentl y unable to estimate the additional impact that may result.

 

CAUTIONARY FACTORS

This report and other documents or oral presentations contain or may contain forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Wisconsin Energy. Such statements are based upon management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause Wisconsin Energy's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. When used in written documents or oral presentations, the terms "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "objective," "plan," "possible," "potential," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition to the assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such statements, factors that could cause Wisconsin Energy's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

  • Factors affecting utility operations such as unusual weather conditions; catastrophic weather-related or terrorism-related damage; availability of electric generating facilities; unscheduled generation outages, or unplanned maintenance or repairs; unanticipated changes in fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, purchased power, gas supply or water supply costs or availability due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments; nonperformance by electric energy or natural gas suppliers under existing power purchase or gas supply contracts; nuclear or environmental incidents; resolution of used nuclear fuel storage and disposal issues; electric transmission or gas pipeline system constraints; unanticipated organizational structure or key personnel changes; collective bargaining agreements with union employees or work stoppages; inflation rates; or demographic and economic factors affecting the utility service territories or operating environment.
  • Regulatory factors such as unanticipated changes in rate-setting policies or procedures; unanticipated changes in regulatory accounting policies and practices; industry restructuring initiatives; transmission system operation and/or administration initiatives; recovery of costs of previous investments made under traditional regulation; recovery of costs associated with adoption of changed accounting standards; required changes in facilities or operations to reduce the risks or impacts of potential terrorist activities; required approvals for new construction; changes in the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission's regulations related to Point Beach Nuclear Plant or a permanent repository for used nuclear fuel; changes in the United States Environmental Protection Agency's regulations as well as regulations from the Wisconsin or Michigan Departments of Natural Resources, including but not limited to, regulations relating to the release of emissions from fossil-fueled power plants such as carbon dioxi de, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, small particulates or mercury; the siting approval process for new generation and transmission facilities; or changes in the regulations from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources related to the siting approval process for new pipeline construction.


36


  • Unexpected difficulties or unanticipated effects of the qualified five-year electric and gas rate freeze ordered by the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin as a condition of its approval in 2000 of the merger of Wisconsin Energy Corporation and WICOR, Inc.
  • The changing electric and gas utility environment as market-based forces replace strict industry regulation and other competitors enter the electric and gas markets resulting in increased wholesale and retail competition.
  • Consolidation of the industry as a result of the combination and acquisition of utilities in the Midwest, nationally and globally.
  • Restrictions imposed by various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements on the ability of its subsidiaries to transfer funds to Wisconsin Energy in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.
  • Factors which impede execution of Wisconsin Energy's Power the Future strategy, including receipt of necessary state and federal regulatory approvals; local opposition to siting of new generating facilities; obtaining the investment capital from outside sources necessary to implement the strategy; and risk associated with construction of the Power the Future facilities on time and within budget.
  • Changes in social attitudes regarding the utility and power industries.
  • Customer business conditions including demand for their products or services and supply of labor and material used in creating their products and services.
  • The cost and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims, and changes in those matters, including the final outcome of litigation with insurance carriers to recover costs and expenses associated with the Giddings & Lewis Inc. / City of West Allis lawsuit against Wisconsin Electric.
  • Factors affecting the availability or cost of capital such as changes in interest rates; the Company's capitalization structure; market perceptions of the utility industry, the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or security ratings.
  • Federal, state or local legislative factors such as changes in tax laws or rates; changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws and regulations; electric and gas industry restructuring initiatives; changes in the Price-Anderson Act; or changes in environmental laws and regulations.
  • Authoritative generally accepted accounting principle or policy changes from such standard setting bodies as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
  • Unanticipated technological developments that result in competitive disadvantages and create the potential for impairment of existing assets.
  • Possible risks associated with non-utility diversification, such as general economic conditions; competition; operating risks; dependence upon certain suppliers and customers; the cyclical nature of property values that could affect real estate investments; unanticipated changes in environmental or energy regulations; timely regulatory approval without onerous conditions of potential acquisitions or divestitures; risks associated with minority investments, where there is a limited ability to control the development, management or operation of the project; and the risk of higher interest costs associated with potentially reduced securities ratings by independent rating agencies as a result of these and other factors.


37


  • Legislative or regulatory restrictions or caps on non-utility acquisitions, investments or projects, including the state of Wisconsin's amended public utility holding company law.
  • Factors affecting foreign operations, including foreign governmental actions; foreign economic and currency risks; political instability; and unanticipated changes in foreign environmental regulations.
  • Other business or investment considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in Wisconsin Energy's Securities and Exchange Commission filings or in other publicly disseminated written documents.

Wisconsin Energy undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

*****

For certain other information which may impact Wisconsin Energy's future financial condition or results of operations, see Item 1, Financial Statements -- "Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements," in Part I of this report as well as Item 1, Legal Proceedings, in Part II of this report.

 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For information concerning commodity price risk, independent power project market risk, credit rating risk and construction risk at Wisconsin Energy Corporation, see Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Market Risks and Other Significant Risks" in Part I of this report and Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Market Risks and Other Significant Risks" in Part I of Wisconsin Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2003. For information concerning other market risk exposures, see Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources - Market Risks and Other Significant Risks," in Part I I of Wisconsin Energy's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures:   The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting:   There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under

38


the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The following should be read in conjunction with Item 3, Legal Proceedings, in Part I of Wisconsin Energy's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Item 1, Legal Proceedings, in Part II of Wisconsin Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2003.

In addition to those legal proceedings discussed in its reports to the SEC, the Company is currently, and from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company's management, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Columbia Propane Lawsuit:   In 1999, Wisconsin Gas was sued by Columbia Propane LP in the Circuit Court of Wood County, Wisconsin for an estimated $5 million in clean up costs related to a manufactured gas plant site in Marshfield, Wisconsin. The gas plant was owned and operated by People's Gas until 1960 when Wisconsin Gas acquired the assets of People's Gas subject to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement. In 1962, Wisconsin Gas sold the site to Columbia Propane. Columbia Propane asserted in the lawsuit that Wisconsin Gas stood in the shoes of People's Gas and was liable for environmental liabilities. Wisconsin Gas contested the liability and filed a motion for summary judgment contending that as a matter of law it was not liable for the clean up costs. The judge granted Wisconsin Gas' motion for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint, but on December 28, 2001, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals reversed the trial court and remanded the matter back for trial on the issue as to whether the parties intended tort liability to be assumed by Wisconsin Gas under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. In April 2002, the Wisconsin Supreme Court granted a Petition for Review filed by Wisconsin Gas, and oral arguments were held on January 15, 2003. On May 13, 2003, the Wisconsin Supreme Court reversed the Court of Appeals' decision. The Supreme Court determined that the trial court correctly dismissed the lawsuit against Wisconsin Gas.

EPA Information Requests:   Wisconsin Electric received requests between 2000 and 2002 for information from the EPA regional offices pursuant to Section 114(a) of the Clean Air Act. For further information, see "Note 9 -- Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this report.

 

UTILITY RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Power the Future:   See Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Part I of this report for information concerning recent PSCW actions related to the Company's Power the Future strategy.



39


See Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Part I of this report for information concerning rate matters in the jurisdictions where Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas and Edison Sault do business and for information concerning nuclear operations at Wisconsin Electric's Point Beach Nuclear Plant.

 

OTHER MATTERS

Lorenzo Peterson vs. Sta-Rite:   On September 4, 2001, a lawsuit was commenced against Sta-Rite in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Lorenzo Peterson, a minor, is seeking damages for the personal injuries he sustained when he was trapped under water after placing his hand in the main drain on the bottom of a pool. Trial commenced on July 21, 2003 and is ongoing. The amount of damages the plaintiff will seek is not yet determinable, but may be substantial. However, the Company is vigorously defending the plaintiff's claims and believes that it has adequate insurance to cover a judgment against Sta-Rite. The Company is currently unable to determine the impact, if any, that may result.

Stray Voltage:    In recent years, several actions by dairy farmers have been commenced or claims made against Wisconsin Electric for loss of milk production and other damages to livestock allegedly caused by stray voltage resulting from the operation of its electrical system. Two such actions are currently pending.

On July 11, 1996, the PSCW issued its final order regarding the stray voltage policies of Wisconsin's investor-owned utilities. The order clarified the definition of stray voltage, affirmed the level at which utility action is required, and appropriately placed some of the responsibility for this issue in the hands of the customer. Additionally, the order established a uniform stray voltage tariff which delineates utility responsibility and provides for the recovery of costs associated with unnecessary customer demanded services.

On June 25, 2003, the Wisconsin Supreme Court upheld a Court of Appeals decision that affirmed a jury's verdict against Wisconsin Electric awarding $1.2 million to the plaintiffs in a stray voltage lawsuit. The Wisconsin Supreme Court rejected the argument that if a utility company's measurement of stray voltage is below the PSCW "level of concern," such company cannot be found negligent in stray voltage cases. The Supreme Court decision held that PSCW regulations regarding stray voltage were only minimum standards to be considered by a jury in stray voltage litigation. However, the Supreme Court remanded back to the trial court its requirement imposed on Wisconsin Electric to replace a cable with an ungrounded distribution line.

The claims made against Wisconsin Electric in these matters are not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

At Wisconsin Energy's 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 30, 2003, shareholders voted on the following items with the following results:

Item 1 -- Election of Directors for Terms Expiring in 2006:   The Board of Directors' nominees named below were elected as directors by the indicated votes and percentages cast for each nominee. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote. Any shares not voted, whether

40


by withheld authority, broker non-votes or otherwise, have no effect in the election of directors. There was no solicitation in opposition to the nominees proposed in the Proxy Statement.

     Name of Nominee     

            For            

    Withheld     

         

John F. Bergstrom

70,275,037

(70.6%)

29,316,888

(29.4%)

Barbara L. Bowles

70,426,349

(70.7%)

29,165,576

(29.3%)

Willie D. Davis

70,307,533

(70.6%)

29,284,392

(29.4%)

Of 116,157,282 voting shares outstanding as of the February 21, 2003 record date for the annual meeting, 99,591,925 shares (85.7% of the shares outstanding) were represented at the meeting.

Further information concerning these matters, including the names of Directors whose terms as a director continued after the meeting, is contained in Wisconsin Energy's Proxy Statement dated March 12, 2003 with respect to the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

2004 ANNUAL MEETING DATE; DEADLINES FOR SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on May 5, 2004.

  • Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the deadline for submitting shareholder proposals for inclusion in Wisconsin Energy's proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2004 Annual Meeting is November 13, 2003.
  • The date after which notice of a shareholder proposal submitted outside of the processes of Rule 14a-8 is considered untimely is February 25, 2004. Under Wisconsin Energy's advance notice bylaw, such a proposal must be received no earlier than January 26, 2004 (100 days before the May 5, 2004 scheduled date of the Annual Meeting) and no later than February 25, 2004 (70 days before such scheduled date).

 



41


 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

a.

EXHIBITS

The following Exhibits are filed or furnished with or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q report:

Exhibit No.

4  

Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures

   

4.1  

Securities Resolution No. 5 of Wisconsin Electric Power Company, dated as of May 1, 2003, under the Indenture for Debt Securities, dated as of December 1, 1995, between Wisconsin Electric Power Company and U.S. Bank National Association (successor to Firstar Trust Company), as Trustee. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.47 filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Wisconsin Electric Power Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-101054) filed May 6, 2003).

   

10  

Material Contracts

   

10.1  

Executive Deferred Compensation Plan of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, effective January 1, 2001, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2002, and as further amended on March 1, 2002 and April 29, 2003.

   

10.2  

Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, effective January 1, 1987, and as restated as of January 1, 1996 and as further amended as of April 29, 2003.

   

10.3  

Senior Officer Employment and Non-Compete Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and Allen L. Leverett, effective July 1, 2003.

   

10.4  

Letter Agreement by and between Richard R. Grigg and Wisconsin Energy Corporation dated July 23, 2003.

   

10.5  

Senior Officer Employment and Non-Compete Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and Gale E. Klappa, effective April 14, 2003. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/03 Form 10-Q.)

   

10.6  

Letter Agreement by and between Paul Donovan and Wisconsin Energy Corporation dated April 27, 2003. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/03 Form 10-Q.)

   

31  

Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications

   

31.1  

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   

31.2  

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.



42


Exhibit No.

32  

Section 1350 Certifications

   

32.1  

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   

32.2  

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

b.

REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of April 28, 2003 was filed by Wisconsin Energy on April 28, 2003 to report that Paul Donovan, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Wisconsin Energy Corporation, Wisconsin Electric Power Company and Wisconsin Gas Company, has decided to retire in early 2004 relinquishing as of June 30, 2003 all positions he has held with Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries and will remain with the Company as a special advisor to the Chief Executive Officer until his retirement.

A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of April 29, 2003 was filed by Wisconsin Energy on April 29, 2003 with a copy of a press release announcing that Wisconsin Electric had entered into an agreement with the United States Environmental Protection Agency and United States Department of Justice to significantly reduce air emissions from its coal-fired generating facilities.

A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of April 30, 2003 was furnished by Wisconsin Energy pursuant to Item 12, Results of Operations and Financial Condition, with a copy of the press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter of 2003.

A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 15, 2003 was filed by Wisconsin Energy on May 22, 2003 announcing that Wisconsin Electric's Presque Isle Power Plant in Michigan's Upper Peninsula was forced into a controlled shut down as a result of flooding that occurred at the plant.

A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of June 20, 2003 was filed by Wisconsin Energy on June 20, 2003, with a copy of the press release announcing that Allen L. Leverett was named Chief Financial Officer of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, Wisconsin Electric Power Company and Wisconsin Gas Company effective July 1, 2003.

No other reports on Form 8-K were filed by Wisconsin Energy during the quarter ended June 30, 2003.

A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of July 25, 2003 was filed by Wisconsin Energy on July 25, 2003 to report that Richard R. Grigg has decided to retire effective March 1, 2004 relinquishing as of July 31, 2003 the titles of President of Wisconsin Electric Power Company and President and Chief Operating Officer of Wisconsin Gas Company and all directorships with Wisconsin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries, remaining as Executive Vice President of Wisconsin Energy and Chief Operating Officer of Wisconsin Electric Power Company.

A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of July 31, 2003 was furnished by Wisconsin Energy pursuant to Item 12, Results of Operations and Financial Condition, with a copy of the press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter of 2003.



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

 

(Registrant)

   
 

/s/STEPHEN P. DICKSON                          

Date: August 1, 2003

Stephen P. Dickson, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer and duly authorized officer

 



44


EX-10 3 wecwewgex10-1.txt WEC/WE/WG EXHIBIT 10.1 Exhibit 10.1 WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN PLAN DOCUMENT Originally Effective January 1, 2001, and as Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2002 and as Further Amended as of April 29, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PURPOSE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS ARTICLE 2 SELECTION, ENROLLMENT, ELIGIBILITY 2.1 Selection by Committee 2.2 Enrollment Requirements 2.3 Eligibility; Commencement of Participation 2.4 Termination of Participation and/or Deferrals ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL COMMITMENTS/COMPANY MATCHING/CREDITING/TAXES 3.1 Maximum Deferral 3.2 Election to Defer; Effect of Election Form 3.3 Withholding of Annual Deferral Amounts 3.4 Annual Company Contribution Amount 3.5 Annual Company Matching Amount 3.6 Stock Option Amount 3.7 Restricted Stock Amount 3.8 Rollover Amount 3.9 Investment of Trust Assets 3.10 Sources of Stock 3.11 Vesting 3.12 Crediting/Debiting of Account Balances 3.13 FICA and Other Taxes 3.14 Distributions ARTICLE 4 IN SERVICE PAYOUT; UNFORESEEABLE FINANCIAL EMERGENCIES; WITHDRAWAL ELECTION 4.1 In Service Payout 4.2 Other Benefits Take Precedence Over In Service 4.3 Withdrawal Payout/Suspensions for Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies 4.4 Withdrawal Election ARTICLE 5 RETIREMENT BENEFIT 5.1 Retirement Benefit 5.2 Payment of Retirement Benefit 5.3 Death Prior to Completion of Retirement Benefit 5.4 Special "Make Whole" Benefits ARTICLE 6 PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR BENEFIT 6.1 Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit 6.2 Payment of Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION BENEFIT 7.1 Termination Benefit 7.2 Payment of Termination Benefit ARTICLE 8 DISABILITY WAIVER AND BENEFIT 8.1 Disability Waiver 8.2 Continued Eligibility; Disability Benefit ARTICLE 9 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION 9.1 Beneficiary 9.2 Beneficiary Designation; Change 9.3 Acknowledgment 9.4 No Beneficiary Designation 9.5 Doubt as to Beneficiary 9.6 Discharge of Obligations ARTICLE 10 LEAVE OF ABSENCE 10.1 Paid Leave of Absence 10.2 Unpaid Leave of Absence ARTICLE 11 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT OR MODIFICATION 11.1 Termination 11.2 Amendment 11.3 Effect of Payment ARTICLE 12 ADMINISTRATION 12.1 Committee Duties 12.2 Administration Upon Change In Control 12.3 Agents 12.4 Binding Effect of Decisions 12.5 Indemnity of Committee 12.6 Employer Information 12.7 Coordination with Other Benefits ARTICLE 13 CLAIMS PROCEDURES 13.1 Presentation of Claim 13.2 Notification of Decision 13.3 Review of a Denied Claim 13.4 Decision on Review 13.5 Legal Action ARTICLE 14 TRUST 14.1 Establishment of the Trust 14.2 Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust 14.3 Distributions From the Trust ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS 15.1 Status of Plan 15.2 Unsecured General Creditor 15.3 Employer's Liability 15.4 Nonassignability 15.5 Not a Contract of Employment 15.6 Furnishing Information 15.7 Terms 15.8 Captions 15.9 Governing Law 15.10 Notice 15.11 Successors 15.12 Validity 15.13 Incompetent 15.14 Court Order 15.15 Distribution in the Event of Taxation 15.16 Insurance 15.17 Legal Fees To Enforce Rights After Change in Control 15.18 Payout Under Special Circumstances WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN Effective January 1, 2001 (and as Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2002 and as Further Amended as of April 29, 2003) Purpose The purpose of this Plan is to provide specified benefits to a select group of management and highly compensated Employees who contribute materially to the continued growth, development and future business success of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation, and its subsidiaries, if any, that sponsor this Plan. This Plan shall be unfunded for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of ERISA. ARTICLE 1 Definitions For purposes of this Plan, unless otherwise clearly apparent from the context, the following phrases or terms shall have the following indicated meanings: 1.1 "Account Balance" shall mean, with respect to a Participant, a credit on the records of the Employer equal to the sum of (i) the Deferral Account balance, (ii) the vested Company Contribution Account balance, (iii) the Company Matching Account balance, (iv) the Stock Option Account balance, (v) the Restricted Stock Account balance and (vi) the Rollover Account balance. The Account Balance, and each other specified account balance, shall be a bookkeeping entry only and shall be utilized solely as a device for the measurement and determination of the amounts to be paid to a Participant, or his or her designated Beneficiary, pursuant to this Plan. 1.2 "Annual or Long-Term Performance Award" shall mean any compensation, in addition to Base Annual Salary relating to services performed during any calendar year, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the form W-2 for such calendar year, payable to a Participant as an Employee under any Employer's annual performance award and cash incentive plans, including any long-term incentive plans as may be in existence from time to time, but excluding Severance Payments, stock options, restricted stock and SERP Payments. 1.3 "Annual Company Contribution Amount" shall mean, for any one Plan Year, the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.4. 1.4 "Annual Company Matching Amount" for any one Plan Year shall be the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.5. 1.5 "Annual Deferral Amount" shall mean that portion of a Participant's Base Annual Salary, Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments and/or SERP Payments that a Participant elects to have, and is deferred, in accordance with Article 3, for any one Plan Year. Except with respect to Severance Payments and SERP Payments, in the event of a Participant's Retirement, Disability (if deferrals cease in accordance with Section 8.1), death or a Termination of Employment prior to the end of a Plan Year, such year's Annual Deferral Amount shall be the actual amount withheld prior to such event. 1.6 "Annual Installment Method" shall be an annual installment payment over the number of years selected by the Participant, not to exceed 20, in accordance with this Plan, as set forth below. In each case for purposes of determining the amount of the installment payment to be made, the Account Balance of the Participant shall be valued as of the close of business on the last business day of the year preceding the year for which the payment is to be made. Each annual installment, regardless of the method selected, shall be payable within 60 days after February 1st of each year. The alternative methods allowable are as follows: (a) Fractional Method. The annual installment shall be calculated by multiplying this balance by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the remaining number of annual payments due the Participant. By way of example, if the Participant elects a 10 year Annual Installment Method, the first payment shall be 1/10 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. The following year, the payment shall be 1/9 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. (b) Percentage or Fixed Dollar Method. The annual installment shall be calculated by multiplying this balance in the case of the percentage method, by the percentage selected by the Participant and paying out the resulting amount, or in the case of the fixed dollar method, by paying out the fixed dollar amount selected by the Participant, for the number of years selected by the Participant. However, in the event the dollar amount selected is greater than the Account Balance in any given year, the entire Account Balance will be distributed. Further, regardless of the method selected by the Participant, the final installment payment will include 100% of the then remaining Account Balance. (c) Special Installment Method. Under this alternative method, the Participant selects both the number of years and a specified interest rate, which is then used to calculate a level fixed dollar amount of annual payouts which would exhaust the Account Balance over such number of years, if actual performance of the elected Measurement Funds were identical to the specified interest rate. However, in recognition of the fact that such exact conformity is unlikely, in the event the calculated level fixed dollar amount is greater than the Account Balance in any given year, the entire Account Balance will be distributed. Further, the final installment payment will include 100% of the then remaining Account Balance. 1.7 "Annual Restricted Stock Amount" shall mean, with respect to a Participant for any one Plan Year, the value of unvested restricted stock under any Company stock incentive plan, deferred in accordance with Section 3.7 of this Plan. 1.8 "Annual Stock Option Amount" shall mean, with respect to a Participant for any one Plan Year, the amount of Qualifying Gains deferred on Eligible Stock Option exercise in accordance with Section 3.6 of this Plan, calculated using the average of the reported high and low prices for the Stock as of the day of exercise (if a business day) or as of the next following business day. 1.9 "Base Annual Salary" shall mean the annual cash compensation relating to services performed during any calendar year, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the form W-2 for such calendar year, excluding Severance Payments, SERP Payments, performance awards, bonuses, commissions, overtime, fringe benefits, stock options, relocation expenses, incentive payments, non-monetary awards, directors fees and other fees, automobile and other allowances paid to a Participant for employment services rendered (whether or not such allowances are included in the Employee's gross income). Base Annual Salary shall be calculated before reduction for compensation voluntarily deferred or contributed by the Participant pursuant to all qualified or non-qualified plans of any Employer and shall be calculated to include amounts not otherwise included in the Participant's gross income under Code Sections 125, 402(e)(3), 402(h), or 403(b) pursuant to plans established by any Employer; provided, however, that all such amounts will be included in compensation only to the extent that, had there been no such plan, the amount would have been payable in cash to the Employee. 1.10 "Beneficiary" shall mean one or more persons, trusts, estates or other entities, designated in accordance with Article 9, that are entitled to receive benefits under this Plan upon the death of a Participant. 1.11 "Beneficiary Designation Form" shall mean the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to designate one or more Beneficiaries. 1.12 "Board" shall mean the board of directors of the Company. 1.13 "Change in Control" with respect to the Company shall mean the occurrence of any one of the events set forth below: (a) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (i) of paragraph (c) below; or (b) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (?) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or (c) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than (i) a merger or consolidation immediately following which the directors of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the Company, the surviving entity or any parent thereof or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (d) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement (or series of related agreements) for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, disregarding any sale or disposition to a company at least a majority of the directors of which were directors of the Company immediately prior to such sale or disposition; or (e) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its sole and absolute discretion that there has been a Change in Control of the Company. For purposes of this Change in Control definition, the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings: "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. "Person" shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its affiliates, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the stock of the Company. 1.14 "Chief Executive Officer or CEO" shall mean the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. 1.15 "Claimant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1. 1.16 "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time. 1.17 "Committee" shall mean an internal administrative committee appointed by the CEO to administer the Plan described in Article 12. 1.18 "Company" shall mean Wisconsin Energy Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation, and any successor to all or substantially all of the Company's assets or business. 1.19 "Company Contribution Account" shall mean (i) the sum of the Participant's Annual Company Contribution Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Contribution Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Contribution Account. 1.20 "Company Matching Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Company Matching Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Matching Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Matching Account. 1.21 "Deduction Limitation" shall mean the following described limitation on a benefit that may otherwise be distributable pursuant to the provisions of this Plan. Except as otherwise provided, this limitation shall be applied to all distributions that are "subject to the Deduction Limitation" under this Plan. If an Employer determines in good faith prior to a Change in Control that there is a reasonable likelihood that any compensation paid to a Participant for a taxable year of the Employer would not be deductible by the Employer solely by reason of the limitation under Code Section 162(m), then to the extent deemed necessary by the Employer to ensure that the entire amount of any distribution to the Participant pursuant to this Plan prior to the Change in Control is deductible, the Employer may defer all or any portion of a distribution under this Plan. Any amounts deferred pursuant to this limitation shall continue to be credited/debited with additional amounts in accordance with Section 3.13 below, even if such amount is being paid out in installments. The amounts so deferred and amounts credited thereon shall be distributed to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary (in the event of the Participant's death) at the earliest possible date, as determined by the Employer in good faith, on which the deductibility of compensation paid or payable to the Participant for the taxable year of the Employer during which the distribution is made will not be limited by Section 162(m), or if earlier, the effective date of a Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, the Deduction Limitation shall not apply to any distributions made after a Change in Control. 1.22 "Deferral Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Deferral Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Deferral Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to his or her Deferral Account. 1.23 "Disability" shall mean a period of disability during which a Participant is unable to perform the material duties of his or her job, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. 1.24 "Disability Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 8. 1.25 "Election Form" shall mean the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to make an election under the Plan. To the extent authorized by the Committee, such form may be electronic or set forth in some other media and need not be signed by a Participant. 1.26 "Eligible Stock Option" shall mean one or more non-qualified stock option(s) selected by the Committee in its sole discretion and exercisable under a plan or arrangement of any Employer permitting a Participant under this Plan to defer gain with respect to such option. 1.27 "Employee" shall mean a person who is an employee of any Employer. 1.28 "Employer(s)" shall mean the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries (now in existence or hereafter formed or acquired) that have been selected by the Board to participate in the Plan and have adopted the Plan as a sponsor. 1.29 "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. 1.30 "In Service Payout" shall mean the payout set forth in Section 4.1. 1.31 "Inactive Participant" shall mean an individual who at one point was a Participant in the Plan or a predecessor non-qualified deferred compensation plan and has an undistributed Account Balance, but is no longer eligible to make deferral elections under the Plan by reason of such individual's removal under Section 2.4 hereof or otherwise. 1.32 "401(k) Plan" shall refer to all tax-qualified profit sharing plans maintained by an Employer that incorporate provisions for elective deferral contributions by participating employees in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Code. 1.33 "Participant" shall mean any Employee or Retired Employee of any Employer (i) who is selected to participate in the Plan and who has not been removed, and (ii) who commences participation in the Plan. A spouse or former spouse of a Participant shall not be treated as a Participant in the Plan or have an account balance under the Plan, even if he or she has an interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan as a result of applicable law or property settlements resulting from legal separation or divorce. 1.34 "Plan" shall mean the Company's Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. 1.35 "Plan Year" shall mean a period beginning on January 1 of each calendar year and continuing through December 31 of such calendar year. 1.36 "Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 6. 1.37 "Qualifying Gain" shall mean the value accrued upon exercise of an Eligible Stock Option (i) using a Stock-for-Stock payment method and (ii) having an aggregate fair market value in excess of the total Stock purchase price necessary to exercise the option. In other words, the Qualifying Gain upon exercise of an Eligible Stock Option equals the total market value of the shares (or share equivalent units) acquired minus the total stock purchase price. For example, assume a Participant elects to defer the Qualifying Gain accrued upon exercise of an Eligible Stock Option to purchase 1000 shares of Stock at an exercise price of $20 per share, when Stock has a current fair market value of $25 per share. Using the Stock-for-Stock payment method, the Participant would deliver 800 shares of Stock (worth $20,000) to exercise the Eligible Stock Option and receive, in return, 800 shares of Stock plus a Qualifying Gain (in this case, in the form of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money or property in the future) equal to $5,000 (i.e., the current value of the remaining 200 shares of Stock). 1.38 "Restricted Stock" shall mean unvested shares of restricted stock selected by the Committee in its sole discretion and awarded to the Participant under any Company stock incentive plan. 1.39 "Restricted Stock Account" shall mean (i) the sum of the Participant's Annual Restricted Stock Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited/debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting/debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Restricted Stock Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Restricted Stock Account. 1.40 "Restricted Stock Amount" shall mean, for any grant of Restricted Stock, the amount of such Restricted Stock deferred in accordance with Section 3.7 of this Plan, calculated using the average of the reported high and low prices for the Stock as of the day such Restricted Stock would otherwise vest (if a business day) or as of the next following business day. 1.41 "Retirement", "Retire(s)" or "Retired" shall mean, with respect to an Employee, severance from employment from all Employers for any reason other than a leave of absence, death or Disability on or after the attainment of age fifty-five (55). 1.42 "Retirement Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 5. 1.43 "Rollover Account" shall mean a Participant's Rollover Amount, plus amounts credited/debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting/debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Rollover Account, less all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Rollover Account. 1.44 "Rollover Amount" shall mean the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.8. 1.45 "Severance Payments" shall mean any post-termination amounts due a Participant in any calendar year under the Company's Special Executive Severance Policy or Executive Severance Policy or under any change in control contract between the Company and an Employee, on account of his or her Termination of Employment, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the form W-2 for such calendar year. 1.46 "SERP Payments" shall mean any distributions due a Participant in any calendar year resulting from his or her participation in the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the form W-2 for such calendar year. 1.47 "Stock" shall mean Wisconsin Energy Corporation common stock. 1.48 "Stock Option Account" shall mean the sum of (i) the Participant's Annual Stock Option Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited/debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting/debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Stock Option Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Stock Option Account. 1.49 "Stock Option Amount" shall mean, for any Eligible Stock Option, the amount of Qualifying Gains deferred in accordance with Section 3.6 of this Plan, calculated using the average of the reported high and low prices for the Stock as of the day of exercise (if a business day) or as of the next following business day. 1.50 "Termination Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 7. 1.51 "Termination of Employment" shall mean the severing of employment with all Employers, voluntarily or involuntarily, for any reason other than Retirement, Disability, death or an authorized leave of absence. However, if an Employee leaves employment with all Employers in connection with such Employee's immediate transfer to and acceptance of employment with another employer which is providing services essential to the utilities business conducted by the Company or an Employer, then such Employee will not be considered to have incurred a Termination of Employment. Instead, such Employee will be deemed to be continuing in the employ of an Employer for purposes of the Plan for so long as such Employee remains in the employ of such other employer and such employer continues to provide such services. 1.52 "Trust" shall mean the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Rabbi Trust Agreement dated December 1, 2000 between the Company and The Northern Trust Company, and as amended from time to time. 1.53 "Unforeseeable Financial Emergency" shall mean an unanticipated emergency that is caused by an event beyond the control of the Participant that would result in severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from (i) a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the Participant or a dependent of the Participant, (ii) a loss of the Participant's property due to casualty, or (iii) such other extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant, all as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. ARTICLE 2 Selection, Enrollment, Eligibility 2.1 Selection by Committee. Participation in the Plan shall be limited to a select group of management and highly compensated Employees of the Employers, as determined by the Committee. From that group, the Committee shall select Employees to participate in the Plan. 2.2 Enrollment Requirements. As a condition to participation, each selected Employee shall complete, execute and return to the Committee an Election Form and any other relevant forms within such time periods as the Committee may prescribe. In addition, the Committee shall establish from time to time such other enrollment requirements as it determines in its sole discretion are necessary. 2.3 Eligibility; Commencement of Participation. Provided an Employee selected to participate in the Plan has met all enrollment requirements set forth in this Plan and required by the Committee, including returning all required documents to the Committee within the specified time period, that Employee shall commence participation in the Plan on the first day of the month following the month in which the Employee completes all enrollment requirements. 2.4 Termination of Participation and/or Deferrals. If the Committee determines in good faith that a Participant no longer qualifies as a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees, as membership in such group is determined in accordance with Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA, the Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to take any or all of the following actions: (i) terminate any deferral election the Participant has made for the remainder of the Plan Year in which the Participant's membership status changes, (ii) prevent the Participant from making future deferral elections and/or (iii) immediately distribute the Participant's then Account Balance as a Termination Benefit and terminate the Participant's participation in the Plan. The Committee may also remove a Participant from continuing participation in the Plan at any time in its sole discretion and such individual shall become an Inactive Participant to the extent he or she still has an undistributed Account Balance. ARTICLE 3 Deferral Commitments/Company Matching/Crediting/Taxes 3.1 Maximum Deferral. (a) Base Annual Salary, Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments SERP Payments and/or Make Whole Pension Supplements. For each Plan Year, a Participant may elect to defer, as his or her Annual Deferral Amount, Base Annual Salary, Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments, SERP Payments and/or Make Whole Pension Supplements (as referenced in Section 5.4(d)) up to the following maximum percentages for each deferral elected: Deferral Maximum Percentage Base Annual Salary 100% Annual or Long-Term Performance Award 100% Severance Payments 100% SERP Payments 100% Make Whole Pension Supplements 100% Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may change his or her election with respect to the Base Annual Salary portion of the Annual Deferral Amount on a monthly basis, by timely delivering to the Committee in accordance with its rules and procedures, before the end of the month preceding the month for which the election will be effective, a new Election Form for such purpose. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, any Election form or revocation will be given prospective effect only and may not affect prior deferrals. (b) For each Eligible Stock Option, a Participant may elect to defer, as his or her Stock Option Amount, up to 100% of the Qualifying Gain with respect to exercise of the Eligible Stock Option. Stock Option Amounts may also be limited by other terms or conditions set forth in the stock option plan or agreement under which such options are granted. (c) A Participant may elect to defer up to 100% of his or her Restricted Stock. 3.2 Election to Defer; Effect of Election Form. (a) Base Annual Salary. A Participant's Election Form with respect to Base Annual Salary shall be filed with the Committee in accordance with its rules, but in no event later than the end of the month preceding the month for which the election will be effective. As noted above in Section 3.1(a), a Participant may subsequently change or revoke his or her election with respect to Base Annual Salary, but only with prospective effect only, to take effect as of the first day of the month immediately following receipt of the new Election Form by the Committee. Therefore, any Election Form shall be irrevocable with respect to the portion of Base Annual Salary deferral during the period of time covered by such Form. (b) Annual or Long-Term Performance Award. A Participant's Election Form with respect to Annual Performance Award shall be filed with the Committee in accordance with its rules, but in no event later than November 30th of any calendar year with respect to all or any part of an Annual Performance Award that might otherwise become payable on account of a Participant's services during such calendar year and in all events prior to the time that the Participant has earned an absolute and unconditional right to payment. Any such Election Form which is on file with the Committee on November 30th of a calendar year shall become irrevocable as of such date. When and as a Long-Term Performance Award program is put into place, the Committee will establish rules for a Participant's Election Form similar to the above, and providing that such Election Form must be filed in all events prior to the time that the Participant has earned an absolute and unconditional right to payment and that such Election Form may not be revoked by the Participant once the filing deadline date has passed. (c) Severance Payments. A Participant's Election Form with respect to Severance Payments shall be filed with the Committee in accordance with its rules and the rules for a prior deferral election set forth in the documents or contracts providing for Severance Payments. (d) SERP Payments. A Participant's Election Form with respect to SERP Payments shall be filed with the Committee in accordance with its rules and any rules for a prior deferral election set forth in the SERP. However, notwithstanding any contrary provisions in the SERP, a Participant who is a participant in the SERP shall be allowed to both elect that a lump sum method of payment be made to such Participant at the time when payments are to commence under the terms of the SERP (the "SERP Starting Date") for the SERP "A" or "B" benefits or that such a lump sum be determined and then credited to such Participant's Account Balance under this Plan as of the SERP Starting Date with such Participant to be treated as having then "Retired" for purpose of this Plan (so that the Participant's election for a method of payout under Article 5 shall govern), provided that such an Election Form filed by the Participant with regard to the SERP is submitted to the Committee at least one year prior to the SERP Starting Date. (e) Make Whole Pension Supplements. Section 5.4(d) provides the rules applicable to Election Forms regarding Make Whole Pension Supplements. (f) Stock Option Deferral. For an election to defer gain upon an Eligible Stock Option exercise to be valid: (i) a separate Election Form must be completed and signed by the Participant with respect to the Eligible Stock Option; (ii) the Election Form must be timely delivered to the Committee and accepted by the Committee at least six (6) months prior to the date the Participant elects to exercise the Eligible Stock Option; and (iii) the Eligible Stock Option must be exercised using an actual or phantom Stock-for-Stock payment method. (g) Restricted Stock. For an election to defer Restricted Stock Amounts to be valid: (i) a separate irrevocable Election Form must be completed and signed by the Participant, with respect to such Restricted Stock; and (ii) such Election Form must be timely delivered to the Committee and accepted by the Committee at least six (6) months prior to the date such Restricted Stock vests under the terms of the Company's stock incentive plan. 3.3 Withholding of Annual Deferral Amounts. For each Plan Year, the Base Annual Salary portion of the Annual Deferral Amount shall be withheld from each regularly scheduled Base Annual Salary payroll in equal amounts, as adjusted from time to time for increases and decreases in Base Annual Salary. The Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments and SERP Payments portion of the Annual Deferral Amount shall be withheld at the time the Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments and/or SERP Payments are or otherwise would be paid to the Participant, whether or not this occurs during the Plan Year itself. 3.4 Annual Company Contribution Amount. For each Plan Year, an Employer, in its sole discretion, may, but is not required to, credit any amount it desires to any Participant's Company Contribution Account under this Plan, which amount shall be for that Participant the Annual Company Contribution Amount for that Plan Year. The amount so credited to a Participant may be smaller or larger than the amount credited to any other Participant, and the amount credited to any Participant for a Plan Year may be zero, even though one or more other Participants receive an Annual Company Contribution Amount for that Plan Year. The Annual Company Contribution Amount, if any, shall be credited as of the last day of the Plan Year, unless the Employer in its sole discretion determines otherwise. If a Participant is not employed by an Employer as of the last day of a Plan Year other than by reason of his or her Retirement or death while employed, any Annual Company Contribution Amount previously credited for that Plan Year shall be forfeited and become zero, unless the Employer in its sole discretion determines otherwise. 3.5 Annual Company Matching Amount. A Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount for any Plan Year shall be made for any Participant who elects some deferral of Base Annual Salary into this Plan. Prior to January 1, 2002, the Annual Company Matching Amount will depend on the structure of the relevant Employer's 401(k) Plan which applies to the Participant. To determine the Annual Company Matching Amount, it is necessary to identify the relevant Employer 401(k) Plan matching rate (the "Matching Rate") and the percentage of compensation subject to such matching rate (the "Eligible Compensation Percentage"). From and after January 1, 2002, the Annual Company Matching Amount will be determined by using the Matching Rate and the Eligible Compensation Percentage that applies to the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Employee Retirement Savings Plan, regardless of the actual 401(k) plan, if any, that applies to the Participant. In the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Employee Retirement Savings Plan, the Matching Rate is 50% and the Eligible Compensation Percentage is 6%. The formula for a Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount is: the Matching Rate multiplied times "X", where X is the difference between the Eligible Compensation Percentage times the Participant's gross compensation eligible for matching under the relevant Employer 401(k) Plan before any reduction for deferrals of Base Annual Salary under this Plan and without regard to any Code limitations, and the Participant's "Deemed Maximum Elective Deferral ("DMED"). The DMED for any Participant is equal to the Eligible Compensation Percentage multiplied by such Participant's gross compensation eligible for matching under the relevant Employer 401(k) Plan, reduced by deferrals of Base Annual Salary under this Plan [but limited to the maximum compensation that can be considered under Code Section 401(a)(17) ($200,000 for 2002)], provided that the result must be limited to the maximum allowable elective deferral permitted under Code Section 402(g) ($11,000 for 2002) plus the maximum allowable catch-up contribution under Code Section 414(v) ($1,000 for 2002). For example, assume 2 Participants, A, who is age 50 or older and eligible for catch-up contributions, and B, who is under 50, with gross Annual Base Salary of $300,000 and $150,000, who each choose to defer 6% into this Plan. Both are covered or deemed to be covered by the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Employee Retirement Savings Plan. The Annual Company Matching Amount for each under this Plan is calculated as follows: Matching Rate 50% Eligible Compensation Percentage 6% DMED for A is 6% x $200,000 or $12,000 DMED for B is 6% x [$150,000 - 9,000] or $8,460 Annual Matching Amount for A is 50% of "X," where "X" is 6% x $300,000 or $18,000 less DMED of 12,000 ------- $6,000 Therefore A's Annual Matching Amount is 50% x $6,000 or $3,000 Annual Matching Amount for B is 50% of "X," where "X" is 6% of $150,000 or $9,000 less DMED of 8,460 ------ 540 Therefore B's Annual Matching Amount is 50% x $540 or $270 For the year 2001 only, notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, a Participant will automatically receive a Company Matching Amount equal to X times Y, where X equals the Matching Rate multiplied by the Eligible Compensation Percentage, and Y equals the amount of any Annual Performance Award, without regard to whether any part of the same is deferred under this Plan. If in any case the relevant 401(k) Plan does not operate on the calendar year, the Committee in its sole discretion shall determine how the Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount shall be determined for any Participant who elects some deferral of Base Annual Salary into this Plan. The Committee may modify the method of calculating the Annual Matching Amount to take into account periodic credits rather than annual calculations, consistent with the principles expressed herein. 3.6 Stock Option Amount. Subject to any terms and conditions imposed by the Committee Participants may elect to defer, under the Plan, Qualifying Gains attributable to an Eligible Stock Option exercise. Stock Option Amounts shall be credited/debited to the Participant on the books of the Employer at the time Stock would otherwise have been delivered to the Participant pursuant to the Eligible Stock Option exercise, but for the election to defer. 3.7 Restricted Stock Amount. Subject to any terms and conditions imposed by the Committee, Participants may elect to defer, under the Plan, Restricted Stock Amounts. Restricted Stock Amounts shall be credited to the Participant on the books of the Employer in connection with such an election at the time the Restricted Stock would otherwise vest under the terms of the Company's stock incentive plan, but for the election to defer. 3.8 Rollover Amount. If a Participant or an individual was a participant in the Company's Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, the Wisconsin Gas Company Restoration Plan or any other non-qualified deferred compensation plan of the Company or its affiliates (the "Prior Plans") and had an undistributed account balance in such plans as of a relevant determination date, and such person has become a Participant or Inactive Participant in this Plan, then such account balance, determined as of that date, shall be transferred on such date to and be added to the Participant's or Inactive Participant's Account Balance under this Plan, and shall thereafter, subject to any necessary consents due to the terms of the Prior Plans, be governed by the terms and conditions of this plan, and shall be referred to as the "Rollover Amount." However, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan, the Account Balance of any Inactive Participant (or beneficiary thereof) who was not a continuing employee of an Employer on or after January 1, 2001 shall continue to be administered and distributed as provided under the terms of the relevant Prior Plan (unless and to the extent otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion in a manner consistent with the terms of the relevant Prior Plan). Further, the Account Balance of any individual who was a participant in any Prior Plan who continues as an employee of an employer on or after January 1, 2001 and has become a Participant or Inactive Participant in this Plan will remain subject to the distribution method elected under the relevant Prior Plan unless and until a new distribution method has been elected under this Plan and become effective. 3.9 Investment of Trust Assets. The Trustee of the Trust shall be authorized, upon written instructions received from the Committee or investment manager appointed by the Committee, to invest and reinvest the assets of the Trust in accordance with the applicable Trust Agreement, including the disposition of Stock and reinvestment of the proceeds in one or more investment vehicles designated by the Committee. 3.10 Sources of Stock. If Stock is credited under the Plan in the Trust in connection with an Eligible Stock Option exercise or in connection with a deferral of Restricted Stock, the shares so credited shall be deemed to have originated, and shall be counted against the number of shares reserved, under such other plan, program or arrangement. 3.11 Vesting. (a) A Participant shall at all times be 100% vested in his or her Deferral Account, Stock Option Account, Restricted Stock Account, Company Matching Account and Rollover Account. (b) A Participant shall be vested in his or her Company Contribution Account in accordance with the vesting schedule, if any, contained in his or her Election Form. (c) In the event of a Change in Control, a Participant's Company Contribution Account shall immediately become 100% vested. (d) Notwithstanding subsection (c), the vesting schedule for a Participant's Company Contribution Account shall not be accelerated to the extent that the Committee determines that such acceleration would cause the deduction limitations of Section 280G of the Code to become effective. In the event that all of a Participant's Company Contribution Account is not vested pursuant to such a determination, the Participant may request independent verification of the Committee's calculations with respect to the application of Section 280G. In such case, the Committee must provide to the Participant within 15 business days of such a request an opinion (which need not be unqualified) of the Company's independent auditors which opinion shall state that any limitation in the vested percentage hereunder is necessary to avoid the limits of Section 280G and contain supporting calculations. The cost of such opinion shall be paid for by the Company. 3.12 Crediting/Debiting of Account Balances. Subject to Section 3.12(f) and (g) below, and accordance with, and subject to, the rules and procedures that are established from time to time by the Committee in its sole discretion, amounts shall be credited or debited to a Participant's Account Balance in accordance with the following rules: (a) Election of Measurement Funds. Subject to Section 3.12(f) and (g) below, a Participant, in connection with his or her initial deferral election in accordance with Section 3.2 above, shall elect, on the Election Form, one or more Measurement Fund(s) (as described in Section 3.12(c) below) to be used to determine the additional amounts to be credited to his or her Account Balance, unless changed in accordance with the next sentence. Subject to Section 3.12(f) and (g) below, commencing with the Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter, the Participant may (but is not required to) elect, by submitting an Election Form to the Committee that is accepted by the Committee, to add or delete one or more Measurement Fund(s) to be used to determine the additional amounts to be credited to his or her Account Balance, or to change the portion of his or her Account Balance allocated to each previously or newly elected Measurement Fund. If an election is made in accordance with the previous sentence, it shall apply thereafter in accordance with the rules of the Committee for all subsequent periods in which the Participant participates in the Plan, unless changed in accordance with the previous provisions. (b) Proportionate Allocation. In making any election described in Section 3.12(a) above, the Participant shall specify on the Election Form, in increments of one percentage point (1%), the percentage of his or her Account Balance to be allocated to a Measurement Fund (as if the Participant was making an investment in that Measurement Fund with that portion of his or her Account Balance). (c) Measurement Funds. Subject to Section 3.12(f) and (g) below, the Participant may elect one or more of the following measurement funds (the "Measurement Funds"), for the purpose of crediting additional amounts to his or her Account Balance: (i) any Measurement Fund selected by the WEC Investment Trust Policy Committee from time to time; (ii) Prime Rate Fund (described as a mutual fund 100% invested in a hypothetical debt instrument which earns interest at an annualized interest rate equal to the "Prime Rate" as reported each business day by the Wall Street Journal, with interest deemed reinvested in additional units of such hypothetical debt instrument); or (iii) a Company Stock Measurement Fund (described as a mutual fund 100% invested in shares of Company Stock, with dividends deemed reinvested in additional shares of Company Stock). Subject to Section 3.13(f) and (g) below, as necessary, the WEC Investment Trust Policy Committee may, in its sole discretion, discontinue, substitute or add a Measurement Fund, subject to such advance notice to Participants as it determines. (d) Crediting or Debiting Method. The performance of each elected Measurement Fund (either positive or negative) will be determined by the Committee, in its reasonable discretion, based on the performance of the Measurement Funds themselves. A Participant's Account Balance shall be credited or debited on a periodic basis based on the performance of each Measurement Fund selected by the Participant, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount shall be credited to his or her Company Matching Account for purposes of this Section 3.12(d) no later than the end of the month following the month to which such amount relates. The Participant's Annual Stock Option Amount(s) shall be credited to his or her Stock Option Account no later than the close of business on the first business day after the day on which the Eligible Stock Option was exercised or otherwise disposed of. The Participant's Annual Restricted Stock Amount shall be credited to his or her Restricted Stock Account no later than the close of business on the first business day after the day on which the Participant would have become vested in and received the Restricted Stock, but for the election to defer. (e) No Actual Investment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan that may be interpreted to the contrary, the Measurement Funds are to be used for measurement purposes only, and a Participant's election of any such Measurement Fund, the allocation to his or her Account Balance thereto, the calculation of additional amounts and the crediting or debiting of such amounts to a Participant's Account Balance shall not be considered or construed in any manner as an actual investment of his or her Account Balance in any such Measurement Fund. In the event that the Company or the Trustee (as that term is defined in the Trust), in its own discretion, decides to invest funds in any or all of the Measurement Funds, no Participant shall have any rights in or to such investments themselves. Without limiting the foregoing, a Participant's Account Balance shall at all times be a bookkeeping entry only and shall not represent any investment made on his or her behalf by the Company or the Trust; the Participant shall at all times remain an unsecured creditor of the Company. (f) Special Rule for Stock Option Account and Restricted Stock Account. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan that may be construed to the contrary, the Participant's Stock Option Account and Restricted Stock Account must be deemed invested in the Company Stock Measurement Fund at all times prior to distribution from this Plan. Further, the Participant's Stock Option Account and the Restricted Stock Account must be distributed from this Plan in the form of cash. (g) Special Considerations for Participants Subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Prior to March 1, 2002, different rules pertained with respect to amounts allocated to the Company Stock Measurement Fund. The Company Matching Account had to be deemed invested in the Company Stock Measurement Fund at all times prior to distribution from the Plan. Such restriction was dropped from the Plan effective as of March 1, 2002. In order that any election by a Participant who is an officer or director subject to the reporting requirements and trading restrictions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 16") will conform to Section 16, such a Participant should consult with the designated individual at the Company responsible for Section 16 reporting and compliance prior to making any election to move any part of his or her Account Balance into or out of the Company Stock Measurement Fund. In general, compliance with Section 16 will require that: (i) Any election to move any part of an Account Balance into or out of the Company Stock Measurement Fund (including any election to receive a payout in service under Section 4.1, in the event of Unforeseeable Financial Emergency under Section 4.3, or under the 10% withdrawal penalty rules of Section 4.4), which elections will be deemed made for purposes of these provisions only as of the date of such deemed investment transfers or proposed payouts, should only be effected if made at least six (6) months following the date of the most recent "opposite way" election (as explained below) made by such Participant with respect to this Plan or any plan of the Company or its affiliates that also constituted a "discretionary transaction" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(1) under Section 16. (ii) An "opposite way" election means (x) in case of an election by a Participant to move any part of an Account Balance into the Company Stock Measurement Fund, an election that was a disposition of Company Stock or an interest in a phantom Company Stock fund or similar security, or (y) in case of any election by a Participant to move any part of an Account Balance out of the Company Stock Measurement Fund, an election that was an acquisition of Company Stock or an interest in a phantom Company Stock fund or similar security. (iii) Any change of election to an alternative payout period made under Section 5.2 or 7.2 by such a Participant may only be given effect if it is approved by the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company. The Company reserves the right to impose such restrictions as it determines to be appropriate, in is sole discretion, on any elections, dispositions or other matters under this Plan relating to the Company Stock Measurement Fund in order to comply with or qualify for exemption under Section 16. 3.13 FICA and Other Taxes. (a) Annual Deferral Amounts. For each Plan Year in which an Annual Deferral Amount is being withheld from a Participant or an Annual Company Matching Amount is Credited to a Participant, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from that portion of the Participant's non-deferred compensation, in a manner determined by the Employer(s), the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes on such amounts. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the Annual Deferral Amount in order to comply with this Section 3.13. (b) Company Contribution Amounts. When a participant becomes vested in a portion of his or her Company Contribution Account, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from the Participant's non-deferred compensation, in a manner determined by the Employer(s), the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the vested portion of the Participant's Company Contribution Account in order to comply with this Section 3.13. (c) Annual Stock Option Amounts and Annual Restricted Stock Amounts. For each Plan Year in which an Annual Stock Option Amount or Annual Restricted Stock Amount is being first credited to a Participant's Account Balance, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from that portion of the Participant's non-deferred compensation, in a manner determined by the Employer(s), the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes on such Annual Stock Option Amount or Annual Restricted Stock Amount. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the Annual Stock Option Amount and/or Annual Restricted Stock Amount in order to comply with this Section 3.13. 3.14 Distributions. The Participant's Employer(s), or the trustee of the Trust, shall withhold from any payments made to a Participant under this Plan all federal, state and local income, employment and other taxes required to be withheld by the Employer(s), or the trustee of the Trust, in connection with such payments, in amounts and in a manner to be determined in the sole discretion of the Employer(s) and the trustee of the Trust. All lump sum payments and final payments of the remaining balance of any Account Balance shall be calculated based upon the value of the Account Balance determined (unless and until the Company chooses another ending valuation date) as of the last business day of the calendar year quarter immediately preceding the date of payment (the "Ending Valuation Date"). All rights on the part of a Participant or any other person to elect or change the Measurement Funds under Section 3.12 shall be deemed to have ceased as of such Ending Valuation Date and no adjustment in the value of an Account Balance shall be considered for any purpose under the Plan after such Ending Valuation Date. ARTICLE 4 In Service Payout; Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies; Withdrawal Election 4.1 In Service Payout. In connection with and at the time of each election to defer an Annual Deferral Amount, a Participant may irrevocably elect, on a prospective basis only, to receive a future "In Service Payout" from the Plan with respect to such Annual Deferral Amount. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the In Service Payout shall be a lump sum payment in an amount that is expressed either as a fixed dollar amount or as a percentage of the Annual Deferral Amount plus amounts credited or debited thereto, determined at the time that the In Service Payout becomes payable (rather than the date of a Termination of Employment). Subject to the Deduction Limitation and the other terms and conditions of this Plan, each In Service Payout elected shall be paid out during a 90 day period commencing immediately after the last day of any Plan Year designated by the Participant that is at least two Plan Years after the Plan Year in which the Annual Deferral Amount is actually deferred. By way of example, if a two year In Service Payout is elected with respect to an Annual Performance Award relating to services in 2002 that would otherwise be payable in 2003 but is actually deferred in 2003, the two year In Service Payout would become payable during a 90 day period commencing January 1, 2006. 4.2 Other Benefits Take Precedence Over In Service. Should an event occur that triggers a benefit under Article 5, 6, 7 or 8, any Annual Deferral Amount, plus amounts credited or debited thereon, that is subject to a In Service Payout election under Section 4.1 shall not be paid in accordance with Section 4.1 but shall be paid in accordance with the other applicable Article. 4.3 Withdrawal Payout/Suspensions for Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies. If the Participant experiences an Unforeseeable Financial Emergency, the Participant may petition the Committee to (i) suspend any deferrals required to be made by a Participant and/or (ii) subject to the Deduction Limitation, receive a partial or full payout from the Plan. The payout shall not exceed the lesser of the Participant's Account Balance, calculated as if such Participant were receiving a Termination Benefit, or the amount reasonably needed to satisfy the Unforeseeable Financial Emergency. If, subject to the sole discretion of the Committee, the petition for a suspension and/or payout is approved, suspension shall take effect upon the date of approval and any payout shall be made within 90 days of the date of approval. 4.4 Withdrawal Election. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, a Participant (or, after a Participant's death, his or her Beneficiary) may elect, at any time, to withdraw part or all of his or her Account Balance, calculated as if there had occurred a Termination of Employment as of the day of the election, less a withdrawal penalty equal to 10% of such amount (the net amount shall be referred to as the "Withdrawal Amount"). This election can be made at any time, before or after Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment, and whether or not the Participant (or Beneficiary) is in the process of being paid pursuant to an installment payment schedule. If made before Retirement, Disability or death, a Participant's Withdrawal Amount shall be calculated based on his or her Account Balance as if there had occurred a Termination of Employment as of the day of the election. Any partial withdrawal must be at least equal to $25,000, or such higher amount as the Committee may establish from time to time. The Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) shall make this election by giving the Committee advance written notice of the election in a form determined from time to time by the Committee. The Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) shall be paid the Withdrawal Amount within 90 days of his or her election. ARTICLE 5 Retirement Benefit 5.1 Retirement Benefit. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, a Participant who Retires shall receive, as a Retirement Benefit, his or her Account Balance. 5.2 Payment of Retirement Benefit. A Participant, in connection with his or her commencement of participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form to receive the Retirement Benefit in a lump sum or pursuant to An Annual Installment Method. The Participant may annually change his or her election to an allowable alternative payout period by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee, provided that any such Election Form is submitted at least 1 year prior to the Participant's Retirement and is accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion. Any change to an alternative payout is also subject to the rules in Section 3.12(g)(iii). The Election Form most recently accepted by the Committee shall govern the payout of the Retirement Benefit. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to the payment of the Retirement Benefit, then such benefit shall be payable in a lump sum. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, no later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Participant Retires. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. 5.3 Death Prior to Completion of Retirement Benefit. If a Participant dies after Retirement but before the Retirement Benefit is paid in full, the Participant's unpaid Retirement Benefit payments shall continue and shall be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary (a) over the remaining number of years and in the same amounts as that benefit would have been paid to the Participant had the Participant survived, or (b) in a lump sum, if requested by the Beneficiary and allowed in the sole discretion of the Committee, that is equal to the Participant's unpaid remaining Account Balance. 5.4 Special "Make Whole" Benefits. (a) "Make Whole" Pension Benefit With Respect to Deferrals of Base Annual Salary. Base Annual Salary which is deferred pursuant to this Plan cannot be included in the compensation base for calculating retirement income under the qualified defined benefit pension plans of the Company and its affiliates (the "Pension Plans"). Therefore, a "make whole" benefit will be paid from this Plan as a pension supplement to or with respect to a Participant whose deferrals of Base Annual Salary result in a lesser pension payment under the Pension Plans. Such pension supplement shall equal the amount by which such Participant's pension under the Pension Plans (calculated for this purpose without regard to any limitation or benefits imposed by Section 415 of the Code, or any limitation on annual compensation imposed by Section 401(a)(17) of the Code; hereinafter, the "IRS Limitations") was less because deferrals of Base Annual Salary under this Plan were not taken into account in the calculation of such participant's pension (but the amount of any supplemental pension benefit "A" applicable to the Participant under the Company's SERP shall be taken into account to avoid any duplication of the pension supplement provided hereunder). This section applies to all forms of pension payable under the Pension Plans, including pre-retirement death benefits. (b) "Make Whole" Pension Benefit With Regard to Performance and Incentive Awards. Performance awards under the Company Short-Term Performance Plan and incentive awards made under a former incentive plan of the Company known as the Executive Incentive Compensation Plan are excluded from the compensation base under the Retirement Account Plan, a tax qualified defined benefit plan of Wisconsin Electric Power Company (the "Retirement Account Plan"). Similarly, special awards made from time to time as determined by the Board are likewise excluded. A "make whole" pension supplement was provided for under the terms of Article IX(2) of the prior Wisconsin Energy Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan as amended and restated as of January 1, 1994 (the "Prior Company Plan") for any Participant in that plan whose pension benefit under the Retirement Account Plan would have been greater had such performance awards, incentive awards or special awards been included in the compensation base of the Retirement Account Plan, calculated without regard to the IRS limitations. As with Section 5.4(a) above, supplemental pension benefit "A" shall be considered in order to avoid duplication. It is the intent of this Section to continue to provide such "make whole" pension supplement and the provisions of such Article IX(2) of the Prior Company Plan are incorporated by reference and continue to apply hereunder, except as modified by other provisions of this Section 5.4. (c) "Make Whole" Long-Term Disability Benefit. It is the intent of this Plan that a Participant not suffer any loss with respect to a disability benefit under the disability benefit applicable to employees of the Company and its affiliates, if the Participant is eligible for and participating in the long-term disability benefit plan of an Employer (the "LTD" Plan) because of either the exclusion of Base Annual Salary deferred under this Plan from the compensation base under the LTD Plan (the "Salary Deferral Limit") or the special limitation on annual compensation which can be taken into account under the LTD Plan imposed by Section 505(b)(7) of the Code (the "IRS Special Limit"). Therefore, in the event such a Participant becomes eligible for and begins to receive a disability benefit from the LTD Plan and the amount of such disability benefit is limited because of the application of the Salary Deferral Limit or the IRS Special Limit, a "make whole" disability benefit shall be paid from this Plan as a supplement to the disability limit paid from the LTD Plan. Such LTD supplement shall equal the monthly amount by which such Participant's disability benefit under the LTD Plan was less because of the application of the Salary Deferral Limit and the IRS Special Limit. Such LTD supplement shall commence at the same time as the disability benefit paid under the LTD Plan and continue for so long as such disability benefit is paid. Such LTD supplement shall be paid out of general corporate assets or out of a grantor trust, but not out of any voluntary employees' beneficiary association or trust covered by Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. (d) Form of Payment and Deferral Option. The "make whole" pension supplements provided for in this Section 5.4(a) and (b) shall be payable in lump sum form at the same time as the benefit becomes payable to or with respect to the Participant under the relevant Pension Plan (as to the Section 5.4(a) supplement) or under the Retirement Account plan (as to the Section 5.4(b) supplement). The terms and conditions of the relevant Pension Plan or the Retirement Account Plan shall provide the governing principles as to the calculation of the pension supplements arising under this Section 5.4. Notwithstanding the above, a Participant who becomes entitled to a pension supplement pursuant to Section 5.4(a) or (b) will be allowed to elect that the relevant lump sum payment be determined and then credited to such Participant's Account Balance under this Plan as of the date the same would have otherwise been paid (the "Supplement Payment Date") (with such Participant to be treated as having then "Retired" for purposes of this Plan, so that the Participant's election for a method of payout under Article 5 shall govern), provided that such an Election Form filed by the Participant with regard to such pension supplement(s) is submitted to the Committee at least one year prior to the Supplemental Payment Date. ARTICLE 6 Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit 6.1 Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the Participant's Beneficiary shall receive a Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit equal to the Participant's Account Balance if the Participant dies before he or she Retires, experiences a Termination of Employment or suffers a Disability. 6.2 Payment of Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit. A Participant, in connection with his or her commencement of participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form whether the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit shall be received by his or her Beneficiary in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method. The Participant may annually change this election to an allowable alternative payout period by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee, which form is accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Election Form most recently accepted by the Committee prior to the Participant's death shall govern the payout of the Participant's Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to the payment of the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit, then such benefit shall be paid in a lump sum. Despite the foregoing, if the Participant's Account Balance at the time of his or her death is less than $25,000, payment of the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit may be made, in the sole discretion of the Committee, in a lump sum. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, no later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Committee is provided with proof that is satisfactory to the Committee of the Participant's death. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. ARTICLE 7 Termination Benefit 7.1 Termination Benefit. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the Participant shall receive a Termination Benefit, which shall be equal to the Participant's Account Balance if a Participant experiences a Termination of Employment prior to his or her Retirement, death or Disability. 7.2 Payment of Termination Benefit. A Participant, in connection with his or her participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form to receive the Termination Benefit in a lump sum or over a period of 5 years in annual installments using the Fractional Method specified in Section 1.6. The Participant may annually change his or her election to an allowable alternative by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee, provided that any such Election Form is submitted at least one year prior to the Participant's Termination of Employment and is accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion. Any change to an alternative payout is also subject to the rules in Section 3.12(g)(iii). However, notwithstanding a Participant's election, if the Participant's Account Balance at the time of his or her Termination of Employment is less than $25,000, payment of his or her Termination Benefit shall be paid in a lump sum. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, no later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Participant experiences the Termination of Employment. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. ARTICLE 8 Disability Waiver and Benefit 8.1 Disability Waiver. (a) Waiver of Deferral. A Participant who is determined by the Committee to be suffering from a Disability shall be (i) excused from fulfilling that portion of the Annual Deferral Amount commitment that would otherwise have been withheld from a Participant's Base Annual Salary, Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments and/or SERP Payments for the Plan Year during which the Participant first suffers a Disability and (ii) excused from fulfilling any existing unvested Restricted Stock Amount or unexercised Stock Option Amount commitments. During the period of Disability, the Participant shall not be allowed to make any additional deferral elections, but will continue to be considered a Participant for all other purposes of this Plan. (b) Return to Work. If a Participant returns to employment after a Disability ceases, the Participant may elect to defer an Annual Deferral Amount, Stock Option Amount and Restricted Stock Amount for the Plan Year following his or her return to employment or service and for every Plan Year thereafter while a Participant in the Plan; provided such deferral elections are otherwise allowed and an Election Form is delivered to and accepted by the Committee for each such election in accordance with Section 3.2 above. 8.2 Continued Eligibility; Disability Benefit. A Participant suffering a Disability shall, for benefit purposes under this Plan, continue to be considered to be employed and shall be eligible for the benefits provided for in Articles 4, 5, 6 or 7 in accordance with the provisions of those Articles. Notwithstanding the above, the Committee shall have the right to, in its sole and absolute discretion and for purposes of this Plan only, to deem the Participant to have experienced a Termination of Employment at any time. Further, in the case of a Participant who is otherwise eligible to Retire, the Committee shall treat such Participant as having Retired as soon as practicable after such Participant is determined to be suffering a Disability. In either case the Participant shall receive a Disability Benefit equal to his or her Account Balance at the time of the Committee's determination; provided, however, that should the Participant otherwise have been eligible to Retire, he or she shall be paid in accordance with Article 5. If the Disability Benefit is not payable in accordance with Article 5, it shall be paid in a lump sum within 90 days of the Committee's exercise of such right. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. ARTICLE 9 Beneficiary Designation 9.1 Beneficiary. Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to designate his or her Beneficiary(ies) (both primary as well as contingent) to receive any benefits payable under the Plan to a beneficiary upon the death of a Participant. The Beneficiary designated under this Plan may be the same as or different from the Beneficiary designation under any other plan of an Employer in which the Participant participates. 9.2 Beneficiary Designation; Change. A Participant shall designate his or her Beneficiary by completing and signing the Beneficiary Designation Form, and returning it to the Committee or its designated agent. A Participant shall have the right to change a Beneficiary by completing, signing and otherwise complying with the terms of the Beneficiary Designation Form and the Committee's rules and procedures, as in effect from time to time. Upon the acceptance by the Committee of a new Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously filed shall be canceled. The Committee shall be entitled to rely on the last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by the Participant and accepted by the Committee prior to his or her death. 9.3 Acknowledgment. No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary shall be effective until received and acknowledged in writing by the Committee or its designated agent. 9.4 No Beneficiary Designation. If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary as provided in Sections 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 above or, if all designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant or die prior to complete distribution of the Participant's benefits, then the Participant's designated Beneficiary shall be deemed to be his or her surviving spouse. If the Participant has no surviving spouse, but was survived by a designated Beneficiary who was receiving or was entitled to receive distribution but died prior to a complete distribution of the Participant's benefits, the benefits remaining shall be payable to such designated Beneficiary's estate. If the Participant leaves no surviving spouse and was not survived by a designated Beneficiary as provided in the foregoing sentence, the benefits remaining shall be payable to the Participant's estate. 9.5 Doubt as to Beneficiary. If the Committee has any doubt as to the proper Beneficiary to receive payments pursuant to this Plan, the Committee shall have the right, exercisable in its discretion, to cause the Participant's Employer to withhold such payments until this matter is resolved to the Committee's satisfaction. 9.6 Discharge of Obligations. The payment of benefits under the Plan to a Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge all Employers and the Committee from all further obligations under this Plan with respect to the Participant, and that Participant's Election Form(s) shall terminate upon such full payment of benefits. ARTICLE 10 Leave of Absence 10.1 Paid Leave of Absence. If a Participant is authorized by the Participant's Employer for any reason to take a paid leave of absence from the employment of the Employer, the Participant shall continue to be considered employed by the Employer and the Annual Deferral Amount shall continue to be withheld during such paid leave of absence in accordance with Section 3.2. 10.2 Unpaid Leave of Absence. If a Participant is authorized by the Participant's Employer for any reason to take an unpaid leave of absence from the employment of the Employer, the Participant shall continue to be considered employed by the Employer and the Participant shall be excused from making deferrals until the earlier of the date the leave of absence expires or the Participant returns to a paid employment status. Upon such expiration or return, deferrals shall resume for the remaining portion of the Plan Year in which the expiration or return occurs, based on the deferral election, if any, made for that Plan Year. If no election was made for that Plan Year, no deferral shall be withheld. ARTICLE 11 Termination, Amendment or Modification 11.1 Termination. Although each Employer anticipates that it will continue the Plan for an indefinite period of time, there is no guarantee that any Employer will continue the Plan or will not terminate the Plan at any time in the future. Accordingly, each Employer reserves the right to discontinue its sponsorship of the Plan and/or to terminate the Plan at any time with respect to all of its participating Employees, by action of its Board of Directors or Compensation Committee. Upon the termination of the Plan with respect to any Employer, the Election Form(s) of the affected Participants who are employed by that Employer shall terminate. The terminating Employer may decide that the Account Balances of its participating Employees shall continue to be held under the provisions of this Plan (but with no further deferrals to be made after termination of the Plan by such Employer as to its participating Employees) until an event occurs which would otherwise cause a payout to be made hereunder. Any Company Contribution amounts which are not fully vested may continue to be so held under the Plan, even if other amounts in the Account Balances are not so held. Alternatively, the Employer may determine to proceed with distribution of Account Balances of the affected Participants determined as if they had experienced a Termination of Employment on the date of Plan termination or, if Plan termination occurs after the date upon which a Participant was eligible to Retire, then with respect to that Participant as if he or she had Retired on the date of Plan termination. However, if an Employer terminates the Plan as to its participating Employees after a Change in Control, the Employer shall be required to pay such benefits in a lump sum, except as otherwise provided in Section 15.18. The termination of the Plan shall not adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to the payment of any benefits under the Plan as of the date of termination; provided however, that the Employer shall have the right to accelerate installment payments without a premium or prepayment penalty by paying the Account Balance in a lump sum or using fewer years (provided that the present value of all payments that will have been received by a Participant at any given point of time under the different payment schedule shall equal or exceed the present value of all payments that would have been received at that point in time under the original payment schedule). 11.2 Amendment. The Company has the sole right to amend or modify the Plan and may do so at any time, in whole or in part, by the action of its Board of Directors, Compensation Committee or the Committee referred to in Article 12 below; provided, however, that: (i) no amendment shall be effective to decrease the value of a Participant's Account Balance in existence at the time the amendment or modification is made, and (ii) no amendment shall adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to benefits as of the date of the amendment. Further, during the pendency of a Potential Change in Control (as defined below) and at all times following a Change in Control, no amendment or modification may be made which in any way adversely affects the interests of any Participant with respect to amounts credited to such Participant's Account Balance as of the date of the amendment. A "Potential Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if the event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred: (a) the Company enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change in Control; (b) the Company or any Person publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions which, if consummated, would constitute a Change in Control; (c) any Person becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates); or (d) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Potential Change in Control has occurred. The capitalized terms in the above definition have the same meaning as in the "Change in Control" definition set forth in Section 1.13 of the Plan. 11.3 Effect of Payment. The full payment of the applicable benefit under any provision of the Plan shall completely discharge all obligations to a Participant and his or her designated Beneficiaries under this Plan and the Participant's Election Form(s) shall terminate. ARTICLE 12 Administration 12.1 Committee Duties. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 12, this Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Members of the Committee may be Participants under this Plan. The Committee (or the Chief Executive Officer if such individual chooses to so act) shall also have full and complete discretionary authority to (i) make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Plan and (ii) decide or resolve any and all questions including interpretations of this Plan, as may arise in connection with the claims procedures set forth in Article 13 or otherwise with regard to the Plan. Any individual serving on the Committee who is a Participant shall not vote or act on any matter relating solely to himself or herself. The Chief Executive Officer may not act on any matter involving such officer's own participation in the Plan. All references to the Committee shall be deemed to include reference to the Chief Executive Officer. When making a determination or calculation, the Committee shall be entitled to rely on information furnished by a Participant or the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Committee shall have the power, in its sole and absolute discretion, to grant or deny a request from any Participant, Inactive Participant or Beneficiary for acceleration in payment of any Account Balance held with respect to such person. This discretionary power shall reside with the Committee under this Section 12.1 and with Administrator under Section 12.2. 12.2 Administration Upon Change In Control. For purposes of this Plan, the Company shall be the "Administrator" at all times prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control. Upon and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the "Administrator" shall be an independent third party selected by the individual who, at any time prior to such event, was the Company's Chief Executive Officer or, if there is no such officer or such officer does not act, by the Company's then highest ranking officer (the "Appointing Officer"). Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall have full and complete discretionary power to determine all questions arising in connection with the administration of the Plan and the interpretation of the Plan and Trust including, but not limited to benefit entitlement determinations. Upon and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company must: (1) pay all reasonable administrative expenses and fees of the Administrator; (2) indemnify the Administrator against any costs, expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorney's fees) of whatsoever kind and nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Administrator in connection with the performance of the Administrator hereunder, except with respect to matters resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrator or its employees or agents; and (3) supply full and timely information to the Administrator on all matters relating to the Plan, the Trust, the Participants and their Beneficiaries, the Account Balances of the Participants, including the dates of Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment of the Participants, and such other pertinent information as the Administrator may reasonably require. Upon and after a Change in Control, the Administrator may be terminated (and a replacement appointed) only by either individual who was or could have been an Appointing Officer. Upon and after a Change in Control, the Administrator may not be terminated by the Company. 12.3 Agents. In the administration of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, employ agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as it sees fit (including acting through a duly appointed representative) and may from time to time consult with counsel who may be counsel to any Employer. 12.4 Binding Effect of Decisions. The decision or action of the Administrator with respect to any question arising out of or in connection with the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in the Plan. 12.5 Indemnity of Committee. All Employers shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Committee, and any other Employee to whom the duties of the Committee may be delegated, and the Administrator against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses or liabilities arising from any action or failure to act with respect to this Plan, except in the case of willful misconduct by the Committee, any of its members, any such Employee or the Administrator. 12.6 Employer Information. To enable the Committee and/or Administrator to perform its functions, the Company and each Employer shall supply full and timely information to the Committee and/or Administrator, as the case may be, on all matters relating to the compensation of its Participants, the dates of the Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment of its Participants, and such other pertinent information as the Committee or Administrator may reasonably require. 12.7 Coordination with Other Benefits. The benefits provided for a Participant and Participant's Beneficiary under the Plan are in addition to any other benefits available to such Participant under any other plan or program for employees of the Participant's Employer. The Plan shall supplement and shall not supersede, modify or amend any other such plan or program except as may otherwise be expressly provided. ARTICLE 13 Claims Procedures 13.1 Presentation of Claim. Any Participant or Beneficiary of a deceased Participant (such Participant or Beneficiary being referred to below as a "Claimant") may deliver to the Committee a written claim for a determination with respect to the amounts distributable to such Claimant from the Plan. If such a claim relates to the contents of a notice received by the Claimant, the claim must be made within 90 days after such notice was received by the Claimant. All other claims must be made within 180 days of the date on which the event that caused the claim to arise occurred. The claim must state with particularity the determination desired by the Claimant. 13.2 Notification of Decision. The Committee shall consider a Claimant's claim within a reasonable time, and shall notify the Claimant in writing: (a) that the Claimant's requested determination has been made, and that the claim has been allowed in full; or (b) that the Committee has reached a conclusion contrary, in whole or in part, to the Claimant's requested determination, and such notice must set forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant: (i) the specific reason(s) for the denial of the claim, or any part of it; (ii) specific reference(s) to pertinent provisions of the Plan upon which such denial was based; (iii) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim, and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and (iv) an explanation of the claim review procedure set forth in Section 13.3 below. 13.3 Review of a Denied Claim. A Claimant is entitled to request a review of any claim that has been denied in whole or in part. However, in order to obtain such review, the Claimant must submit a written request for review with the Committee within 60 days after receiving a notice from the Committee that a claim has been denied, in whole or in part. Absent receipt by the Committee of a written request for review within such 60-day period, the claim will be deemed to be conclusively denied. After the timely filing of a request for review, but not later than 30 days after the review procedure began, the Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative): (a) may review pertinent documents; (b) may submit written comments or other documents; and/or (c) may request a hearing, which the Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant. 13.4 Decision on Review. The Committee shall render its decision on review promptly, and not later than 60 days after the filing of a written request for review of the denial, unless a hearing is held or other special circumstances require additional time, in which case the Committee's decision must be rendered within 120 days after such date. Such decision must be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, and it must contain: (a) specific reasons for the decision; (b) specific reference(s) to the pertinent Plan provisions upon which the decision was based; and (c) such other matters as the Committee deems relevant. 13.5 Legal Action. Any final decision by the Committee shall be binding on all parties. A Claimant's compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Article 13 is a mandatory prerequisite to a Claimant's right to commence any legal action with respect to any claim for benefits under this Plan. If a final determination of the Committee is challenged in court, such determination shall not be subject to de novo review and shall not be overturned unless proven to be arbitrary and capricious based on the evidence considered by the Committee at the time of such determination. ARTICLE 14 Trust 14.1 Establishment of the Trust. The Company shall establish the Trust, and each Employer shall at least annually transfer over to the Trust such assets as the Employer determines, in its sole discretion, are necessary to provide, on a present value basis, for its respective future liabilities created with respect to the Annual Deferral Amounts, Annual Company Contribution Amounts, Company Matching Amounts, Annual Stock Option Amounts and Annual Restricted Stock Amounts for such Employer's Participants for all periods prior to the transfer, as well as any debits and credits to the Participants' Account Balances for all periods prior to the transfer, taking into consideration the value of the assets in the trust at the time of the transfer. 14.2 Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust. The provisions of the Plan shall govern the rights of a Participant to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan. The provisions of the Trust shall govern the rights of the Employers, Participants and the creditors of the Employers to the assets transferred to the Trust. Each Employer shall at all times remain liable to carry out its obligations under the Plan. 14.3 Distributions From the Trust. Each Employer's obligations under the Plan may be satisfied with Trust assets distributed pursuant to the terms of the Trust, and any such distribution shall reduce the Employer's obligations under this Plan. ARTICLE 15 Miscellaneous 15.1 Status of Plan. The Plan is intended to be a plan that is not qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401(a) and that "is unfunded and is maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees" within the meaning of ERISA. The Plan shall be administered and interpreted to the extent possible in a manner consistent with that intent. 15.2 Unsecured General Creditor. Participants and their Beneficiaries, heirs, successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interests or claims in any property or assets of an Employer. For purposes of the payment of benefits under this Plan, any and all of an Employer's assets shall be, and remain, the general, unpledged unrestricted assets of the Employer. An Employer's obligation under the Plan shall be merely that of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money in the future. 15.3 Employer's Liability. An Employer's liability for the payment of benefits shall be defined only by the Plan and any Election Form(s), as entered into between the Employer and a Participant. An Employer shall have no obligation to a Participant under the Plan except as expressly provided in the Plan. 15.4 Nonassignability. Neither a Participant nor any other person shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate, alienate or convey in advance of actual receipt, the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are expressly declared to be, unassignable and non-transferable to the maximum extent allowed by law. No part of the amounts payable shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure, attachment, garnishment or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance owed by a Participant or any other person, nor shall any part of the same, to the maximum extent allowed by law, be transferable by operation of law in the event of a Participant's or any other person's bankruptcy or insolvency or be transferable to a spouse as a result of a property settlement or otherwise. 15.5 Not a Contract of Employment. The terms and conditions of this Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between any Employer and the Participant. Such employment is hereby acknowledged to be an "at will" employment relationship that can be terminated at any time for any reason, or no reason, with or without cause, and with or without notice, unless expressly provided in a written employment agreement. Nothing in this Plan shall be deemed to give a Participant the right to be retained in the service of any Employer as an Employee, or to interfere with the right of any Employer to discipline or discharge the Participant at any time. 15.6 Furnishing Information. A Participant or his or her Beneficiary will cooperate with the Committee by furnishing any and all information requested by the Committee and take such other actions as may be requested in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payments of benefits hereunder, including but not limited to taking such physical examinations as the Committee may deem necessary. 15.7 Terms. Whenever any words are used herein in the masculine, they shall be construed as though they were in the feminine in all cases where they would so apply; and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or in the plural, they shall be construed as though they were used in the plural or the singular, as the case may be, in all cases where they would so apply. 15.8 Captions. The captions of the articles, sections and paragraphs of this Plan are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of its provisions. 15.9 Governing Law. Subject to ERISA, the provisions of this Plan shall be construed and interpreted according to the internal laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to its conflicts of laws principles. 15.10 Notice. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the Committee under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the address below: Corporate Secretary Wisconsin Energy Corporation 231 W. Michigan Street Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203 Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made by mail, as of the date shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration or certification. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to a Participant under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by mail, to the last known address of the Participant. 15.11 Successors. The provisions of this Plan shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Participant's Employer and its successors and assigns and the Participant and the Participant's designated Beneficiaries. 15.12 Validity. In case any provision of this Plan shall be illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts hereof, but this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted herein. 15.13 Incompetent. If the Committee determines in its discretion that a benefit under this Plan is to be paid to a minor, a person declared incompetent or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of that person's property, the Committee may direct payment of such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care and custody of such minor, incompetent or incapable person. The Committee may require proof of minority, incompetence, incapacity or guardianship, as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Any payment of a benefit shall be a payment for the account of the Participant and the Participant's Beneficiary, as the case may be, and shall be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan for such payment amount. 15.14 Court Order. The Committee is authorized to make any payments directed by court order in any action in which the Plan or the Committee has been named as a party. In addition, if a court determines that a spouse or former spouse of a Participant has an interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan in connection with a property settlement or otherwise, the Committee in its sole discretion, shall have the right, notwithstanding any election made by a Participant, to immediately distribute the spouse's or former spouse's interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan to that spouse or former spouse. 15.15 Distribution in the Event of Taxation. (a) In General. If, for any reason, all or any portion of a Participant's benefits under this Plan becomes taxable to the Participant prior to receipt, a Participant may petition the Committee before a Change in Control, or the third party administrator after a Change in Control, for a distribution of that portion of his or her benefit that has become taxable. Upon the grant of such a petition, which grant shall not be unreasonably withheld (and, after a Change in Control, shall be granted), a Participant's Employer shall distribute to the Participant immediately available funds in an amount equal to the taxable portion of his or her benefit (which amount shall not exceed a Participant's unpaid Account Balance under the Plan). If the petition is granted, the tax liability distribution shall be made within 90 days of the date when the Participant's petition is granted. Such a distribution shall affect and reduce the benefits to be paid under this Plan. (b) Trust. If the Trust terminates in accordance with its terms and benefits are distributed from the Trust to a Participant in accordance therewith, the Participant's benefits under this Plan shall be reduced to the extent of such distributions. 15.16 Insurance. The Employers, on their own behalf or on behalf of the trustee of the Trust, and, in their sole discretion, may apply for and procure insurance on the life of the Participant, in such amounts and in such forms as the Trust may choose. The Employers or the trustee of the Trust, as the case may be, shall be the sole owner and beneficiary of any such insurance. The Participant shall have no interest whatsoever in any such policy or policies, and at the request of the Employers shall submit to medical examinations and supply such information and execute such documents as may be required by the insurance company or companies to whom the Employers have applied for insurance. The Participant may elect not to be insured. 15.17 Legal Fees To Enforce Rights After Change in Control. The Company and each Employer is aware that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company Board or the board of directors of a Participant's Employer (which might then be composed of new members) or a shareholder of the Company or the Participant's Employer, or of any successor corporation might then cause or attempt to cause the Company, the Participant's Employer or such successor to refuse to comply with its obligations under the Plan and might cause or attempt to cause the Company or the Participant's Employer to institute, or may institute, litigation seeking to deny Participants the benefits intended under the Plan. In these circumstances, the purpose of the Plan could be frustrated. Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control, it should appear to any Participant that the Company, the Participant's Employer or any successor corporation has failed to comply with any of its obligations under the Plan or any agreement thereunder or, if the Company, such Employer or any other person takes any action to declare the Plan void or unenforceable or institutes any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish or to recover from any Participant the benefits intended to be provided, then the Company and the Participant's Employer irrevocably authorize such Participant to retain counsel of his or her choice at the expense of the Company and the Participant's Employer (who shall be jointly and severally liable for all reasonable fees of such counsel) to represent such Participant in connection with the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company, the Participant's Employer or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated with the Company, the Participant's Employer or any successor thereto in any jurisdiction. 15.18 Payout Under Special Circumstances. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, upon the happening of either of the following events, the Account Balances of all Participants, Inactive Participants and Beneficiaries shall be forthwith paid in a single lump sum, except in the case of an event constituting a Change in Control for any individual who has previously filed a special written irrevocable deferral election form under the SERP, or under a special written contract with the Company (including, without limitation, the senior officer change in control, severance and non-compete agreements currently in effect) electing not to receive such an immediate lump sum but to instead be paid on another basis: (a) the occurrence of a Change in Control; or (b) should at any time Moody's or Standard & Poor's investment rating services classify the senior debt obligations of the Company as less than "investment grade" (which term shall mean senior debt obligations of the Company which are assigned to the top four grades, which as of the date of this document are AAA, AA, A and BBB by Standard & Poor's and Aaa, Aa, A and Baa by Moody's. EX-10 4 wecwewgex10-2.txt WEC/WE/WG EXHIBIT 10.2 Exhibit 10.2 WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION DIRECTORS' DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN PLAN DOCUMENT Amended and Restated as of July 1, 2002 and As Further Amended as of April 29, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS ARTICLE 2 ELECTION FORM FOR DEFERRAL OF DIRECTOR FEES 2.1 Deferral of Fees 2.2 Termination of Deferral of Fees ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL COMMITMENTS/CREDITING/TAXES 3.1 Stock Option Deferral 3.2 Withholding of Fee Deferral Amounts 3.3 Stock Option Amount 3.4 Account Balances of Inactive Participants and other Participants as of July 1, 2002. 3.5 Investment of Trust Assets 3.6 Sources of Stock 3.7 Vesting 3.8 Crediting/Debiting of Account Balances 3.9 Distributions ARTICLE 4 IN SERVICE PAYOUT; UNFORESEEABLE FINANCIAL EMERGENCIES; WITHDRAWAL ELECTION 4.1 In Service Payout 4.2 Other Benefits Take Precedence Over In Service 4.3 Withdrawal Payout/Suspensions for Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies 4.4 Withdrawal Election ARTICLE 5 RETIREMENT BENEFIT 5.1 Retirement Benefit 5.2 Payment of Retirement Benefit 5.3 Death Prior to Completion of Retirement Benefit ARTICLE 6 PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR BENEFIT 6.1 Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit 6.2 Payment of Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit ARTICLE 7 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION 7.1 Beneficiary 7.2 Beneficiary Designation; Change 7.3 Acknowledgment 7.4 No Beneficiary Designation 7.5 Doubt as to Beneficiary 7.6 Discharge of Obligations ARTICLE 8 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT OR MODIFICATION 8.1 Termination 8.2 Amendment 8.3 Effect of Payment ARTICLE 9 ADMINISTRATION 9.1 Committee Duties 9.2 Administration Upon Change In Control 9.3 Agents 9.4 Binding Effect of Decisions 9.5 Indemnity of Committee 9.6 Company and Participating Subsidiary Information 9.7 Coordination with Other Benefits ARTICLE 10 CLAIMS PROCEDURES 10.1 Presentation of Claim 10.2 Notification of Decision 10.3 Review of a Denied Claim 10.4 Decision on Review 10.5 Legal Action ARTICLE 11 TRUST 11.1 Establishment of the Trust 11.2 Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust 11.3 Distributions From the Trust ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS 12.1 Unsecured General Creditor 12.2 Liability 12.3 Nonassignability 12.4 Furnishing Information 12.5 Terms 12.6 Captions 12.7 Governing Law 12.8 Notice 12.9 Successors 12.10 Validity 12.11 Incompetent 12.12 Court Order 12.13 Distribution in the Event of Taxation 12.14 Insurance 12.15 Legal Fees To Enforce Rights After Change in Control 12.16 Payout Under Special Circumstances WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION DIRECTORS' DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (As Amended and Restated as of July 1, 2002 and as Further Amended as of April 29, 2003) Purpose The purpose of the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Plan") is to establish a method of paying directors' compensation which will aid Wisconsin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries in attracting and retaining as members of their Boards of Directors persons whose abilities, experience and judgment can contribute to the continued progress of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Plan is hereby amended and restated effective as of May 1, 2003. ARTICLE 1 Definitions For purposes of this Plan, unless otherwise clearly apparent from the context, the following phrases or terms shall have the following indicated meanings: 1.1 "Account Balance" shall mean, with respect to a Participant, a credit on the records of the Company equal to the sum of (i) the Deferral Account balance and (ii) the Stock Option Account balance. The Account Balance shall be a bookkeeping entry only and shall be utilized solely as a device for the measurement and determination of the amounts to be paid to a Participant, or his or her designated Beneficiary, pursuant to this Plan. 1.2 "Deferral Amount" shall mean that portion of a Participant's fees for services as a Director a Participant elects to have, and is deferred, in accordance with Article 2. 1.3 "Annual Installment Method" shall be an annual installment payment over the number of years selected by the Participant, not to exceed 20, in accordance with this Plan, as set forth below. In each case, the Account Balance of the Participant shall be calculated as of the close of business on the last business day of the year. Each annual installment, regardless of the method selected, shall be payable within 60 days after February 1st of each year. The alternative methods allowable are as follows: (a) Fractional Method. The annual installment shall be calculated by multiplying this balance by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the remaining number of annual payments due the Participant. By way of example, if the Participant elects a 10 year Annual Installment Method, the first payment shall be 1/10 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. The following year, the payment shall be 1/9 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. (b) Percentage or Fixed Dollar Method. The annual installment shall be calculated by multiplying this balance in the case of the percentage method, by the percentage selected by the Participant and paying out the resulting amount, or in the case of the fixed dollar method, by paying out the fixed dollar amount selected by the Participant, for the number of years selected by the Participant. However, in the event the dollar amount selected is greater than the Account Balance in any given year, the entire Account Balance will be distributed. Further, regardless of the method selected by the Participant, the final installment payment will include 100% of the then remaining Account Balance. (c) Special Installment Method. Under this alternative method, the Participant selects both the number of years and a specified interest rate, which is then used to calculate a level fixed dollar amount of annual payouts which would exhaust the Account Balance over such number of years, if actual performance of the elected Measurement Funds were identical to the specified interest rate. However, in recognition of the fact that such exact conformity is unlikely, in the event the calculated level fixed dollar amount is greater than the Account Balance in any given year, the entire Account Balance will be distributed. Further, the final installment payment will include 100% of the then remaining Account Balance. 1.4 "Annual Stock Option Amount" shall mean, with respect to a Participant for any one Plan Year, the amount of Qualifying Gains deferred on Eligible Stock Option exercise in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Plan, calculated using the average of the reported high and low prices for the Stock as of the day of exercise (if a business day) or as of the next following business day. 1.5 "Beneficiary" shall mean one or more persons, trusts, estates or other entities, designated in accordance with Article 7, that are entitled to receive benefits under this Plan upon the death of a Participant. 1.6 "Beneficiary Designation Form" shall mean the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to designate one or more Beneficiaries. 1.7 "Board" shall mean the board of directors of the Company and the Board of any subsidiary of the Company that the Company has authorized to participate in the plan. 1.8 "Change in Control" with respect to the Company shall mean the occurrence of any one of the events set forth below: (a) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (i) of paragraph (c) below; or (b) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or (c) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than (i) a merger or consolidation immediately following which the directors of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the Company, the surviving entity or any parent thereof or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (d) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement (or series of related agreements) for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, disregarding any sale or disposition to a company at least a majority of the directors of which were directors of the Company immediately prior to such sale or disposition; or (e) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its sole and absolute discretion that there has been a Change in Control of the Company. For purposes of this Change in Control definition, the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings: "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. "Person" shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its affiliates, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the stock of the Company. 1.9 "Chairman" shall mean the Chairman of the Board of the Company. 1.10 "Claimant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1. 1.11 "Committee" shall mean an internal administrative committee appointed by the Chairman to administer the Plan described in Article 9. 1.12 "Company" shall mean Wisconsin Energy Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation, and any successor to all or substantially all of the Company's assets or business 1.13 "Deferral Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Deferral Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Deferral Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to his or her Deferral Account. 1.14 "Director" solely for purposes of this Plan shall mean any director of the Company or a participating subsidiary who is not also an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. This plan is solely for "outside" Directors. 1.15 "Election Form" shall mean the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to make an election under the Plan. To the extent authorized by the Committee, such form may be electronic or set forth in some other media and need not be signed by a Participant. 1.16 "Eligible Stock Option" shall mean one or more non-qualified stock option(s) selected by the Committee in its sole discretion and exercisable under a plan or arrangement of any Company permitting a Participant under this Plan to defer gain with respect to such option. 1.17 "In Service Payout" shall mean the payout set forth in Section 4.1. 1.18 "Inactive Participant" shall mean an individual who at one point was a Participant in the Plan or a predecessor non-qualified deferred compensation plan and has an undistributed Account Balance, but is no longer eligible to make deferral elections under the Plan. 1.19 "Participant" shall mean any Director who chooses to participate in the Plan. A spouse or former spouse of a Participant shall not be treated as a Participant in the Plan or have an account balance under the Plan, even if he or she has an interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan as a result of applicable law or property settlements resulting from legal separation or divorce. 1.20 "Plan" shall mean the Company's Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan. 1.21 "Plan Year" shall mean a period beginning on January 1 of each calendar year and continuing through December 31 of such calendar year. 1.22 "Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 6. 1.23 "Qualifying Gain" shall mean the value accrued upon exercise of an Eligible Stock Option (i) using a Stock-for-Stock payment method and (ii) having an aggregate fair market value in excess of the total Stock purchase price necessary to exercise the option. In other words, the Qualifying Gain upon exercise of an Eligible Stock Option equals the total market value of the shares (or share equivalent units) acquired minus the total stock purchase price. For example, assume a Participant elects to defer the Qualifying Gain accrued upon exercise of an Eligible Stock Option to purchase 1000 shares of Stock at an exercise price of $20 per share, when Stock has a current fair market value of $25 per share. Using the Stock-for-Stock payment method, the Participant would deliver 800 shares of Stock (worth $20,000) to exercise the Eligible Stock Option and receive, in return, 800 shares of Stock plus a Qualifying Gain (in this case, in the form of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money or property in the future) equal to $5,000 (i.e., the current value of the remaining 200 shares of Stock). 1.24 "Retirement", "Retire(s)" or "Retired" shall mean, with respect to a Director and solely for the purposes of this Plan, the date when the Director's service as a director for the Company and all of the Company's subsidiaries has ceased for any reason other than death. 1.25 "Retirement Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 5. 1.26 "Stock" shall mean Wisconsin Energy Corporation common stock. 1.27 "Stock Option Account" shall mean the sum of (i) the Participant's Annual Stock Option Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited/debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting/debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Stock Option Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Stock Option Account. 1.28 "Stock Option Amount" shall mean, for any Eligible Stock Option, the amount of Qualifying Gains deferred in accordance with Section 3.1 of this Plan, calculated using the average of the reported high and low prices for the Stock as of the day of exercise (if a business day) or as of the next following business day. 1.29 "Trust" shall mean the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Rabbi Trust Agreement dated December 1, 2000 between the Company and The Northern Trust Company, and as amended from time to time. 1.30 "Unforeseeable Financial Emergency" shall mean an unanticipated emergency that is caused by an event beyond the control of the Participant that would result in severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from (i) a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the Participant or a dependent of the Participant, (ii) a loss of the Participant's property due to casualty, or (iii) such other extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant, all as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. ARTICLE 2 Election Form for Deferral of Director Fees 2.1 Deferral of Fees. The annual fees payable to a Director for any calendar year are currently payable in lump sum in January of each calendar year. All or any portion of such fees may be deferred, provided the Director elects to do so on an Election Form filed with the Committee no later than December 31st of the calendar year prior to the calendar year for which such annual fees otherwise become payable. All or any portion of any additional meeting or other fees for a Director's services which have not yet been earned by the performance of such service may be deferred by a Director on an Election Form filed with the Committee, with any such Form to become effective on the first day of the calendar month following receipt of the form. 2.2 Termination of Deferral of Fees. A Director may revoke or change his or her election with request to deferral of fees by timely delivering to the Committee in accordance with its rules and procedures a new Election Form before the end of the month preceding the month for which the election will be effective. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, any Election Form or revocation will be given prospective effective only and may not affect prior deferrals. ARTICLE 3 Deferral Commitments/Crediting/Taxes 3.1 Stock Option Deferral. (a) For each Eligible Stock Option, a Participant may elect to defer as provided in (b) below, as his or her Stock Option Amount, up to 100% of the Qualifying Gain with respect to exercise of the Eligible Stock Option. Stock Option Amounts may also be limited by other terms or conditions set forth in the stock option plan or agreement under which such options are granted. (b) Stock Option Deferral. For an election to defer gain upon an Eligible Stock Option exercise to be valid: (i) a separate Election Form must be completed and signed by the Participant with respect to the Eligible Stock Option; (ii) the Election Form must be timely delivered to the Committee and accepted by the Committee at least six (6) months prior to the date the Participant elects to exercise the Eligible Stock Option; and (iii) the Eligible Stock Option must be exercised using an actual or phantom Stock-for-Stock payment method. 3.2 Withholding of Fee Deferral Amounts. For each Plan Year, the amount of fees deferred shall be withheld and credited to the Participants Account Balance as of the date or dates the deferred fees would otherwise have been payable. 3.3 Stock Option Amount. Subject to any terms and conditions imposed by the Committee, Participants may elect to defer, under the Plan, Qualifying Gains attributable to an Eligible Stock Option exercise. Stock Option Amounts shall be credited/debited to the Participant on the books of the Company at the time Stock would otherwise have been delivered to the Participant pursuant to the Eligible Stock Option exercise, but for the election to defer. 3.4 Account Balances of Inactive Participants and other Participants as of July 1, 2002. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan, the Account Balance of any Inactive Participant (or beneficiary thereof) who is no longer a Director as of July 1, 2002, and whose Account Balance is in pay status under the terms of this Plan as it existed prior to July 1, 2002 (the "Prior Plan") shall continue to be administered and distributed as provided under the terms of the Prior Plan (unless and to the extent otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion in a manner consistent with the terms of the relevant Prior Plan). Further, the Account Balance of any Director who was a participant in the Prior Plan and who continues as a Director on or after July 1, 2002 will remain subject to the distribution method elected under the Prior Plan unless and until a new distribution method has been elected under this Plan and become effective. 3.5 Investment of Trust Assets. The Trustee of the Trust shall be authorized, upon written instructions received from the Committee or investment manager appointed by the Committee, to invest and reinvest the assets of the Trust in accordance with the applicable Trust Agreement, including the disposition of Stock and reinvestment of the proceeds in one or more investment vehicles designated by the Committee. 3.6 Sources of Stock. If Stock is credited under the Plan in the Trust in connection with an Eligible Stock Option exercise, the shares so credited shall be deemed to have originated, and shall be counted against the number of shares reserved, under such other plan, program or arrangement. 3.7 Vesting. A Participant shall at all times be 100% vested in his or her Deferral Account and Stock Option Account. 3.8 Crediting/Debiting of Account Balances. Subject to Section 3.8(f) and (g) below, and accordance with, and subject to, the rules and procedures that are established from time to time by the Committee in its sole discretion, amounts shall be credited or debited to a Participant's Account Balance in accordance with the following rules: (a) Election of Measurement Funds. Subject to Section 3.8(f) and (g) below, a Participant, in connection with his or her initial deferral election in accordance with Section 3.2 above, or in connection with the restatement of this Plan effective as of July 1, 2002, shall elect, on the Election Form, one or more Measurement Fund(s) (as described in Section 3.8(c) below) to be used to determine the additional amounts to be credited to his or her Account Balance, unless changed in accordance with the next sentence. Subject to Section 3.8(f) and (g) below, commencing with the Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter, the Participant may (but is not required to) elect, by submitting an Election Form to the Committee that is accepted by the Committee, to add or delete one or more Measurement Fund(s) to be used to determine the additional amounts to be credited to his or her Account Balance, or to change the portion of his or her Account Balance allocated to each previously or newly elected Measurement Fund. If an election is made in accordance with the previous sentence, it shall apply thereafter in accordance with the rules of the Committee for all subsequent periods in which the Participant participates in the Plan, unless changed in accordance with the previous provisions. (b) Proportionate Allocation. In making any election described in Section 3.8(a) above, the Participant shall specify on the Election Form, in increments of one percentage point (1%), the percentage of his or her Account Balance to be allocated to a Measurement Fund (as if the Participant was making an investment in that Measurement Fund with that portion of his or her Account Balance). (c) Measurement Funds. Subject to Section 3.8(f) and (g) below, the Participant may elect one or more of the following measurement funds (the "Measurement Funds"), for the purpose of crediting additional amounts to his or her Account Balance: (i) any Measurement Fund selected by the WEC Investment Trust Policy Committee from time to time; (ii) Prime Rate Fund (described as a mutual fund 100% invested in a hypothetical debt instrument which earns interest at an annualized interest rate equal to the "Prime Rate" as reported each business day by the Wall Street Journal, with interest deemed reinvested in additional units of such hypothetical debt instrument); or (iii) a Company Stock Measurement Fund (described as a mutual fund 100% invested in shares of Company Stock, with dividends deemed reinvested in additional shares of Company Stock). Subject to Section 3.8(f) and (g) below, as necessary, the WEC Investment Trust Policy Committee may, in its sole discretion, discontinue, substitute or add a Measurement Fund, subject to such advance notice to Participants as it determines. (d) Crediting or Debiting Method. The performance of each elected Measurement Fund (either positive or negative) will be determined by the Committee, in its reasonable discretion, based on the performance of the Measurement Funds themselves. A Participant's Account Balance shall be credited or debited on a periodic basis based on the performance of each Measurement Fund selected by the Participant, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Participant's Annual Stock Option Amount(s) shall be credited to his or her Stock Option Account no later than the close of business on the first business day after the day on which the Eligible Stock Option was exercised or otherwise disposed of. (e) No Actual Investment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan that may be interpreted to the contrary, the Measurement Funds are to be used for measurement purposes only, and a Participant's election of any such Measurement Fund, the allocation to his or her Account Balance thereto, the calculation of additional amounts and the crediting or debiting of such amounts to a Participant's Account Balance shall not be considered or construed in any manner as an actual investment of his or her Account Balance in any such Measurement Fund. In the event that the Company or the Trustee (as that term is defined in the Trust), in its own discretion, decides to invest funds in any or all of the Measurement Funds, no Participant shall have any rights in or to such investments themselves. Without limiting the foregoing, a Participant's Account Balance shall at all times be a bookkeeping entry only and shall not represent any investment made on his or her behalf by the Company or the Trust; the Participant shall at all times remain an unsecured creditor of the Company. (f) Special Rule for Stock Option Account. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan that may be construed to the contrary, the Participant's Stock Option Account must be deemed invested in the Company Stock Measurement Fund at all times prior to distribution from this Plan. Further, the Participant's Stock Option Account must be distributed from this Plan in the form of cash. (g) Special Considerations for Participants Subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Prior to July 1, 2002, different rules pertained with respect to amounts allocated to the Company Stock Measurement Fund. Any amounts so allocated could not be moved out of such Fund at any time prior to distribution. Such restriction was dropped from the Plan effective as of July 1, 2002. In order that any election by a Participant who is a director subject to the reporting requirements and trading restrictions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 16") will conform to Section 16, such a Participant should consult with the designated individual at the Company responsible for Section 16 reporting and compliance prior to making any election to move any part of his or her Account Balance into or out of the Company Stock Measurement Fund. In general, compliance with Section 16 will require that: (i) Any election to move any part of an Account Balance into or out of the Company Stock Measurement Fund (including any election to receive a payout in service under Section 4.1, in the event of Unforeseeable Financial Emergency under Section 4.3, or under the 10% withdrawal penalty rules of Section 4.4), which elections will be deemed made for purposes of these provisions only as of the date of such deemed investment transfers or proposed payouts, should only be effected if made at least six (6) months following the date of the most recent "opposite way" election (as explained below) made by such Participant with respect to this Plan or any plan of the Company or its affiliates that also constituted a "discretionary transaction" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(1) under Section 16. (ii) An "opposite way" election means (x) in case of an election by a Participant to move any part of an Account Balance into the Company Stock Measurement Fund, an election that was a disposition of Company Stock or an interest in a phantom Company Stock fund or similar security, or (y) in case of any election by a Participant to move any part of an Account Balance out of the Company Stock Measurement Fund, an election that was an acquisition of Company Stock or an interest in a phantom Company Stock fund or similar security. (iii) Any change of election to an alternative payout period made under Section 5.2 by such a Participant may only be given effect if it is approved by the Chairman (or if such change is requested by the Chairman at any time when the Chairman is also a Director participating in this Plan, such change may be given effect only if it is approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board, excluding the Chairman). The Company reserves the right to impose such restrictions as it determines to be appropriate, in is sole discretion, on any elections, dispositions or other matters under this Plan relating to the Company Stock Measurement Fund in order to comply with or qualify for exemption under Section 16. 3.9 Distributions. Any applicable tax withholding or reporting requirements with regard to amounts verified under and paid from this Plan shall be satisfied as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. All lump sum payments and final payments of the remaining balance of any Account Balance shall be calculated based upon the value of the Account Balance determined (unless and until the Company chooses another ending valuation date) as of the last business day of the calendar year quarter immediately preceding the date of payment (the "Ending Valuation Date"). All rights on the part of a Participant or any other person to elect or change the Measurement Funds under Section 3.8 shall be deemed to have ceased as of such Ending Valuation Date and no adjustment in the value of an Account Balance shall be considered for any purpose after such Ending Valuation Date. ARTICLE 4 In Service Payout; Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies; Withdrawal Election 4.1 In Service Payout. In connection with and at the time of each election to defer a Deferral Amount, a Participant may irrevocably elect, on a prospective basis only, to receive a future "In Service Payout" from the Plan with respect to such Deferral Amount. The In Service Payout shall be a lump sum payment in an amount that is expressed either as a fixed dollar amount or as a percentage of the Deferral Amount plus amounts credited or debited thereto, determined at the time that the In Service Payout becomes payable (rather than the date of a Retirement). Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Plan, each In Service Payout elected shall be paid out during a 90 day period commencing immediately after the last day of any Plan Year designated by the Participant that is at least two Plan Years after the Plan Year in which the Deferral Amount is actually deferred. By way of example, if a two year In Service Payout is elected for Deferral Amounts that are deferred in the Plan Year commencing January 1, 2003, the two year In Service Payout would become payable during a 90 day period commencing January 1, 2006. 4.2 Other Benefits Take Precedence Over In Service. Should an event occur that triggers a benefit under Article 5, 6, or 8, any Deferral Amount, plus amounts credited or debited thereon, that is subject to a In Service Payout election under Section 4.1 shall not be paid in accordance with Section 4.1 but shall be paid in accordance with the other applicable Article. 4.3 Withdrawal Payout/Suspensions for Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies. If the Participant experiences an Unforeseeable Financial Emergency, the Participant may petition the Committee to (i) suspend any deferrals required to be made by a Participant and/or (ii) receive a partial or full payout from the Plan. The payout shall not exceed the lesser of the Participant's Account Balance, calculated as if such Participant were receiving a Retirement Benefit, or the amount reasonably needed to satisfy the Unforeseeable Financial Emergency. If, subject to the sole discretion of the Committee, the petition for a suspension and/or payout is approved, suspension shall take effect upon the date of approval and any payout shall be made within 90 days of the date of approval. 4.4 Withdrawal Election. A Participant (or, after a Participant's death, his or her Beneficiary) may elect, at any time, to withdraw part or all of his or her Account Balance, calculated as if there had occurred a Retirement as of the day of the election, less a withdrawal penalty equal to 10% of such amount (the net amount shall be referred to as the "Withdrawal Amount"). This election can be made at any time, before or after Retirement or death, and whether or not the Participant (or Beneficiary) is in the process of being paid pursuant to an installment payment schedule. If made before Retirement, or death, a Participant's Withdrawal Amount shall be calculated based on his or her Account Balance as if there had occurred a Retirement as of the day of the election. Any partial withdrawal must be at least equal to $25,000, or such higher amount as the Committee may establish from time to time. The Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) shall make this election by giving the Committee advance written notice of the election in a form determined from time to time by the Committee. The Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) shall be paid the Withdrawal Amount within 90 days of his or her election. ARTICLE 5 Retirement Benefit 5.1 Retirement Benefit. A Participant who Retires shall receive, as a Retirement Benefit, his or her Account Balance. 5.2 Payment of Retirement Benefit. A Participant, in connection with his or her commencement of participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form to receive the Retirement Benefit in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method, provided that any such Election Form is submitted at least 1 year prior to the Participant's Retirement. Any change to an alternative payout is also subject to the rules in Section 3.8(iii). The Election Form most recently accepted shall govern the payout of the Retirement Benefit. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to the payment of the Retirement Benefit, then such benefit shall be payable in a lump sum. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, no later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Participant Retires. 5.3 Death Prior to Completion of Retirement Benefit. If a Participant dies after Retirement but before the Retirement Benefit is paid in full, the Participant's unpaid Retirement Benefit payments shall continue and shall be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary (a) over the remaining number of years and in the same amounts as that benefit would have been paid to the Participant had the Participant survived, or (b) in a lump sum, if requested by the Beneficiary and allowed in the sole discretion of the Committee, that is equal to the Participant's unpaid remaining Account Balance. ARTICLE 6 Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit 6.1 Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit. The Participant's Beneficiary shall receive a Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit equal to the Participant's Account Balance if the Participant dies before he or she Retires. 6.2 Payment of Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit. A Participant, in connection with his or her commencement of participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form whether the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit shall be received by his or her Beneficiary in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method. The Participant may annually change this election to an allowable alternative payout period by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee, which form is accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Election Form most recently accepted by the Committee prior to the Participant's death shall govern the payout of the Participant's Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to the payment of the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit, then such benefit shall be paid in a lump sum. Despite the foregoing, if the Participant's Account Balance at the time of his or her death is less than $25,000, payment of the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit may be made, in the sole discretion of the Committee, in a lump sum. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, no later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Committee is provided with proof that is satisfactory to the Committee of the Participant's death. ARTICLE 7 Beneficiary Designation 7.1 Beneficiary. Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to designate his or her Beneficiary(ies) (both primary as well as contingent) to receive any benefits payable under the Plan to a beneficiary upon the death of a Participant. The Beneficiary designated under this Plan may be the same as or different from the Beneficiary designation under any other plan of a Company in which the Participant participates. 7.2 Beneficiary Designation; Change. A Participant shall designate his or her Beneficiary by completing and signing the Beneficiary Designation Form, and returning it to the Committee or its designated agent. A Participant shall have the right to change a Beneficiary by completing, signing and otherwise complying with the terms of the Beneficiary Designation Form and the Committee's rules and procedures, as in effect from time to time. Upon the acceptance by the Committee of a new Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously filed shall be canceled. The Committee shall be entitled to rely on the last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by the Participant and accepted by the Committee prior to his or her death. 7.3 Acknowledgment. No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary shall be effective until received and acknowledged in writing by the Committee or its designated agent. 7.4 No Beneficiary Designation. If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary as provided in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 above or, if all designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant or die prior to complete distribution of the Participant's benefits, then the Participant's designated Beneficiary shall be deemed to be his or her surviving spouse. If the Participant has no surviving spouse, but was survived by a designated Beneficiary who was receiving or was entitled to receive distribution but died prior to a complete distribution of the Participant's benefits, the benefits remaining shall be payable to such designated Beneficiary's estate. If the Participant leaves no surviving spouse and was not survived by a designated Beneficiary as provided in the foregoing sentence, the benefits remaining shall be payable to the Participant's estate. 7.5 Doubt as to Beneficiary. If the Committee has any doubt as to the proper Beneficiary to receive payments pursuant to this Plan, the Committee shall have the right, exercisable in its discretion, to cause the Company or the participating subsidiary to withhold such payments until this matter is resolved to the Committee's satisfaction. 7.6 Discharge of Obligations. The payment of benefits under the Plan to a Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge the Company and any participating subsidiary and the Committee from all further obligations under this Plan with respect to the Participant, and that Participant's Election Form(s) shall terminate upon such full payment of benefits. ARTICLE 8 Termination, Amendment or Modification 8.1 Termination. Although the Company anticipates that it will continue the Plan for an indefinite period of time, there is no guarantee that the Company will continue the Plan or will not terminate the Plan at any time in the future. Accordingly, the Company reserves the right to discontinue its sponsorship of the Plan and/or to terminate the Plan at any time or to exclude any participating subsidiary from further participation at any time, by action of the Company's Board of Directors or Compensation Committee. Upon the termination of the Plan by the Company or exclusion of any participating subsidiary, the Election Form(s) of the affected Participants shall terminate. The Company may decide that the Account Balances of the affected participants shall continue to be held under the provisions of this Plan (but with no further deferrals to be made by the affected Participants) until an event occurs which would otherwise cause a payout to be made hereunder. Alternatively, the Company may determine to proceed with distribution of Account Balances of the affected Participants determined as if they had experienced a Retirement on the date of Plan termination or, if Plan termination occurs after the date upon which a Participant was eligible to Retire, then with respect to that Participant as if he or she had Retired on the date of Plan termination. However, if the Company terminates the Plan after a Change in Control, the Company shall be required to pay such benefits in a lump sum, except as otherwise provided in Section 12.16. The termination of the Plan shall not adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to the payment of any benefits under the Plan as of the date of termination; provided however, that the Company shall have the right to accelerate installment payments without a premium or prepayment penalty by paying the Account Balance in a lump sum or using fewer years (provided that the present value of all payments that will have been received by a Participant at any given point of time under the different payment schedule shall equal or exceed the present value of all payments that would have been received at that point in time under the original payment schedule). 8.2 Amendment. The Company has the sole right to amend or modify the Plan and may do so at any time, in whole or in part, by the action of its Board of Directors or Compensation Committee; provided, however, that: (i) no amendment shall be effective to decrease the value of a Participant's Account Balance in existence at the time the amendment or modification is made, and (ii) no amendment shall adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to benefits as of the date of the amendment. Further, during the pendency of a Potential Change in Control (as defined below) and at all times following a Change in Control, no amendment or modification may be made which in any way adversely affects the interests of any Participant with respect to amounts credited to such Participant's Account Balance as of the date of the amendment. A "Potential Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if the event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred: (a) the Company enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change in Control; (b) the Company or any Person publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions which, if consummated, would constitute a Change in Control; (c) any Person becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates); or (d) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Potential Change in Control has occurred. The capitalized terms in the above definition have the same meaning as in the "Change in Control" definition set forth in Section 1.8 of the Plan. 8.3 Effect of Payment. The full payment of the applicable benefit under any provision of the Plan shall completely discharge all obligations to a Participant and his or her designated Beneficiaries under this Plan and the Participant's Election Form(s) shall terminate. ARTICLE 9 Administration 9.1 Committee Duties. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 9, this Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Members of the Committee may be Participants under this Plan. The Committee (or the Chairman, if such individual chooses to so act) shall also have full and complete discretionary authority to (i) make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Plan and (ii) decide or resolve any and all questions including interpretations of this Plan, as may arise in connection with the claims procedures set forth in Article 10 or otherwise with regard to the Plan. Any individual serving on the Committee who is a Participant shall not vote or act on any matter relating solely to himself or herself. The Chairman may not act on any matter involving such individual's own participation in the Plan. All references to the Committee shall be deemed to include reference to the Chairman. When making a determination or calculation, the Committee shall be entitled to rely on information furnished by a Participant or the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Committee shall have the power, in its sole and absolute discretion, to grant or deny a request from any Participant, Inactive Participant or Beneficiary for acceleration in payment of any Account Balance held with respect to such person. This discretionary power shall reside with the Committee under this Section 9.1 and with Administrator under Section 9.2. 9.2 Administration Upon Change In Control. For purposes of this Plan, the Company shall be the "Administrator" at all times prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control. Upon and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the "Administrator" shall be an independent third party selected by the individual who, at any time prior to such event, was the Company's Chief Executive Officer or, if there is no such officer or such officer does not act, by the Company's then highest ranking officer (the "Appointing Officer"). Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall have full and complete discretionary power to determine all questions arising in connection with the administration of the Plan and the interpretation of the Plan and Trust including, but not limited to benefit entitlement determinations. Upon and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company must: (1) pay all reasonable administrative expenses and fees of the Administrator; (2) indemnify the Administrator against any costs, expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorney's fees) of whatsoever kind and nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Administrator in connection with the performance of the Administrator hereunder, except with respect to matters resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrator or its employees or agents; and (3) supply full and timely information to the Administrator on all matters relating to the Plan, the Trust, the Participants and their Beneficiaries, the Account Balances of the Participants, including the dates of Retirement or death of the Participants, and such other pertinent information as the Administrator may reasonably require. Upon and after a Change in Control, the Administrator may be terminated (and a replacement appointed) only by either individual who was or could have been an Appointing Officer. Upon and after a Change in Control, the Administrator may not be terminated by the Company. 9.3 Agents. In the administration of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, employ agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as it sees fit (including acting through a duly appointed representative) and may from time to time consult with counsel who may be counsel to any Company. 9.4 Binding Effect of Decisions. The decision or action of the Administrator with respect to any question arising out of or in connection with the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in the Plan. 9.5 Indemnity of Committee. The Company and each participating subsidiary shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Committee, and any other person who is an employee of the Company or a participating subsidiary and to whom the duties of the Committee may be delegated, and the Administrator against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses or liabilities arising from any action or failure to act with respect to this Plan, except in the case of willful misconduct by the Committee, any of its members, any such employee or the Administrator. 9.6 Company and Participating Subsidiary Information. To enable the Committee and/or Administrator to perform its functions, the Company and each participating subsidiary shall supply full and timely information to the Committee and/or Administrator, as the case may be, on all matters relating to the compensation of its Participants, the dates of the Retirement or death of its Participants, and such other pertinent information as the Committee or Administrator may reasonably require. 9.7 Coordination with Other Benefits. The benefits provided for a Participant and Participant's Beneficiary under the Plan are in addition to any other benefits available to such Participant under any other plan or program available to them. The Plan shall supplement and shall not supersede, modify or amend any other such plan or program except as may otherwise be expressly provided. ARTICLE 10 Claims Procedures 10.1 Presentation of Claim. Any Participant or Beneficiary of a deceased Participant (such Participant or Beneficiary being referred to below as a "Claimant") may deliver to the Committee a written claim for a determination with respect to the amounts distributable to such Claimant from the Plan. If such a claim relates to the contents of a notice received by the Claimant, the claim must be made within 90 days after such notice was received by the Claimant. All other claims must be made within 180 days of the date on which the event that caused the claim to arise occurred. The claim must state with particularity the determination desired by the Claimant. 10.2 Notification of Decision. The Committee shall consider a Claimant's claim within a reasonable time, and shall notify the Claimant in writing: (a) that the Claimant's requested determination has been made, and that the claim has been allowed in full; or (b) that the Committee has reached a conclusion contrary, in whole or in part, to the Claimant's requested determination, and such notice must set forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant: (i) the specific reason(s) for the denial of the claim, or any part of it; (ii) specific reference(s) to pertinent provisions of the Plan upon which such denial was based; (iii) a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim, and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and (iv) an explanation of the claim review procedure set forth in Section 10.3 below. 10.3 Review of a Denied Claim. A Claimant is entitled to request a review of any claim that has been denied in whole or in part. However, in order to obtain such review, the Claimant must submit a written request for review with the Committee within 60 days after receiving a notice from the Committee that a claim has been denied, in whole or in part. Absent receipt by the Committee of a written request for review within such 60-day period, the claim will be deemed to be conclusively denied. After the timely filing of a request for review, but not later than 30 days after the review procedure began, the Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative): (a) may review pertinent documents; (b) may submit written comments or other documents; and/or (c) may request a hearing, which the Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant. 10.4 Decision on Review. The Committee shall render its decision on review promptly, and not later than 60 days after the filing of a written request for review of the denial, unless a hearing is held or other special circumstances require additional time, in which case the Committee's decision must be rendered within 120 days after such date. Such decision must be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, and it must contain: (a) specific reasons for the decision; (b) specific reference(s) to the pertinent Plan provisions upon which the decision was based; and (c) such other matters as the Committee deems relevant. 10.5 Legal Action. Any final decision by the Committee shall be binding on all parties. A Claimant's compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Article 10 is a mandatory prerequisite to a Claimant's right to commence any legal action with respect to any claim for benefits under this Plan. If a final determination of the Committee is challenged in court, such determination shall not be subject to de novo review and shall not be overturned unless proven to be arbitrary and capricious based on the evidence considered by the Committee at the time of such determination. ARTICLE 11 Trust 11.1 Establishment of the Trust. The Company shall establish the Trust, and the Company and each participating subsidiary shall at least annually transfer over to the Trust such assets as the Company determines, in its sole discretion, are necessary to provide, on a present value basis, for their respective future liabilities created with respect to the Deferral Amounts and Annual Stock Option Amounts for all periods prior to the transfer, taking into consideration the value of the assets in the trust at the time of the transfer. 11.2 Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust. The provisions of the Plan shall govern the rights of a Participant to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan. The provisions of the Trust shall govern the rights of the Company and any participating subsidiary , Participants and the creditors of the Company and each participating subsidiary to the assets transferred to the Trust. The Company and each participating subsidiary shall at all times remain liable to carry out their obligations under the Plan. 11.3 Distributions From the Trust. The obligations of the Company and each participating subsidiary under the Plan may be satisfied with Trust assets distributed pursuant to the terms of the Trust, and any such distribution shall reduce their obligations under this Plan. ARTICLE 12 Miscellaneous 12.1 Unsecured General Creditor. Participants and their Beneficiaries, heirs, successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interests or claims in any property or assets of the Company and each participating subsidiary. For purposes of the payment of benefits under this Plan, any and all of the assets of the Company and each participating subsidiary shall be, and remain, the general, unpledged unrestricted assets of each. The obligation of the Company and each participating subsidiary under the Plan shall be merely that of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money in the future. 12.2 Liability. The liability of the Company and each participating subsidiary for the payment of benefits shall be defined only by the Plan and any Election Form(s), as entered into between the Company and a Participant. Neither the Company nor any participating subsidiary shall have any obligation to a Participant under the Plan except as expressly provided in the Plan. 12.3 Nonassignability. Neither a Participant nor any other person shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate, alienate or convey in advance of actual receipt, the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are expressly declared to be, unassignable and non-transferable to the maximum extent allowed by law. No part of the amounts payable shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure, attachment, garnishment or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance owed by a Participant or any other person, nor shall any part of the same, to the maximum extent allowed by law, be transferable by operation of law in the event of a Participant's or any other person's bankruptcy or insolvency or be transferable to a spouse as a result of a property settlement or otherwise. 12.4 Furnishing Information. A Participant or his or her Beneficiary will cooperate with the Committee by furnishing any and all information requested by the Committee and take such other actions as may be requested in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payments of benefits hereunder, including but not limited to taking such physical examinations as the Committee may deem necessary. 12.5 Terms. Whenever any words are used herein in the masculine, they shall be construed as though they were in the feminine in all cases where they would so apply; and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or in the plural, they shall be construed as though they were used in the plural or the singular, as the case may be, in all cases where they would so apply. 12.6 Captions. The captions of the articles, sections and paragraphs of this Plan are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of its provisions. 12.7 Governing Law. The provisions of this Plan shall be construed and interpreted according to the internal laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to its conflicts of laws principles. 12.8 Notice. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the Committee under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the address below: Corporate Secretary Wisconsin Energy Corporation 231 W. Michigan Street Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203 Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made by mail, as of the date shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration or certification. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to a Participant under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by mail, to the last known address of the Participant. 12.9 Successors. The provisions of this Plan shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Company and each participating subsidiary and their successors and assigns and the Participant and the Participant's designated Beneficiaries. 12.10 Validity. In case any provision of this Plan shall be illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts hereof, but this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted herein. 12.11 Incompetent. If the Committee determines in its discretion that a benefit under this Plan is to be paid to a minor, a person declared incompetent or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of that person's property, the Committee may direct payment of such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care and custody of such minor, incompetent or incapable person. The Committee may require proof of minority, incompetence, incapacity or guardianship, as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Any payment of a benefit shall be a payment for the account of the Participant and the Participant's Beneficiary, as the case may be, and shall be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan for such payment amount. 12.12 Court Order. The Committee is authorized to make any payments directed by court order in any action in which the Plan or the Committee has been named as a party. In addition, if a court determines that a spouse or former spouse of a Participant has an interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan in connection with a property settlement or otherwise, the Committee in its sole discretion, shall have the right, notwithstanding any election made by a Participant, to immediately distribute the spouse's or former spouse's interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan to that spouse or former spouse. 12.13 Distribution in the Event of Taxation. (a) In General. If, for any reason, all or any portion of a Participant's benefits under this Plan becomes taxable to the Participant prior to receipt, a Participant may petition the Committee before a Change in Control, or the third party administrator after a Change in Control, for a distribution of that portion of his or her benefit that has become taxable. Upon the grant of such a petition, which grant shall not be unreasonably withheld (and, after a Change in Control, shall be granted), the Company and each participating subsidiary shall distribute to the Participant immediately available funds in an amount equal to the taxable portion of his or her benefit (which amount shall not exceed a Participant's unpaid Account Balance under the Plan). If the petition is granted, the tax liability distribution shall be made within 90 days of the date when the Participant's petition is granted. Such a distribution shall affect and reduce the benefits to be paid under this Plan. (b) Trust. If the Trust terminates in accordance with its terms and benefits are distributed from the Trust to a Participant in accordance therewith, the Participant's benefits under this Plan shall be reduced to the extent of such distributions. 12.14 Insurance. The Company and any participating subsidiary, on their own behalf or on behalf of the trustee of the Trust, and, in their sole discretion, may apply for and procure insurance on the life of the Participant, in such amounts and in such forms as the Trust may choose. The Company and each participating subsidiary or the trustee of the Trust, as the case may be, shall be the sole owner and beneficiary of any such insurance. The Participant shall have no interest whatsoever in any such policy or policies, and at the request of the Company or a participating subsidiary shall submit to medical examinations and supply such information and execute such documents as may be required by the insurance company or companies to whom the Company or any participating subsidiary has applied for insurance. The Participant may elect not to be insured. 12.15 Legal Fees To Enforce Rights After Change in Control. The Company and each participating subsidiary is aware that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company Board or the board of directors of a Participant's participating subsidiary (which might then be composed of new members) or a shareholder of the Company or any successor corporation might then cause or attempt to cause the Company, a participating subsidiary or such successor to refuse to comply with its obligations under the Plan and might cause or attempt to cause the Company or a participating subsidiary to institute, or may institute, litigation seeking to deny Participants the benefits intended under the Plan. In these circumstances, the purpose of the Plan could be frustrated. Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control, it should appear to any Participant that the Company, a participating subsidiary or any successor corporation has failed to comply with any of its obligations under the Plan or any agreement thereunder or, if the Company, such a participating subsidiary or any other person takes any action to declare the Plan void or unenforceable or institutes any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish or to recover from any Participant the benefits intended to be provided, then the Company and such participating subsidiary irrevocably authorize such Participant to retain counsel of his or her choice at the expense of the Company and such participating subsidiary (who shall be jointly and severally liable for all reasonable fees of such counsel) to represent such Participant in connection with the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company, the participating subsidiary or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated with the Company, the participating subsidiary or any successor thereto in any jurisdiction. 12.16 Payout Under Special Circumstances. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, upon the happening of either of the following events, the Account Balances of all Participants, Inactive Participants and Beneficiaries shall be forthwith paid in a single lump sum, except in the case of an event constituting a Change in Control for any individual who has previously filed a special written irrevocable deferral election form with the Company electing not to receive such an immediate lump sum but to instead be paid on another basis: (a) the occurrence of a Change in Control; or (b) should at any time Moody's or Standard & Poor's investment rating services classify the senior debt obligations of the Company as less than "investment grade" (which term shall mean senior debt obligations of the Company which are assigned to the top four grades, which as of the date of this document are AAA, AA, A and BBB by Standard & Poor's and Aaa, Aa, A and Baa by Moody's). EX-10 5 wecwewgex10-3.txt WEC/WE/WG EXHIBIT 10.3 EXHIBIT 10.3 SENIOR OFFICER EMPLOYMENT AND NON-COMPETE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is made as of June 20, 2003 between WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION (the "Company") and Allen Leverett (the "Executive"). WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ the Executive as its Chief Financial Officer and the Executive wishes to accept such employment on the terms and conditions provided in this Agreement; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the parties agree as follows: 1. Defined Terms. All of the capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement are defined in the attached Appendix. 2. Employment. Effective as of July 1, 2003 (the "Employment Starting Date"), the Company employs the Executive as the Chief Financial Officer and the Executive hereby accepts such employment with the Company and agrees to serve in such position and to perform such other executive duties and serve in such other executive capacities not inconsistent with the position of Chief Financial Officer as the Board of Directors of the Company may request. The Executive's employment is not for any fixed term and the Executive acknowledges that he is an employee at-will. Further: (a) Base Salary, Signing Bonus and Bonus Opportunity. Effective as of the Employment Starting Date, the Executive's annual base salary is hereby established at an annual rate of $460,000. The Executive will receive a special lump sum signing bonus of $250,000, with $150,000 of this amount payable promptly after the Employment Starting Date and the balance of $100,000 payable six months later, provided the Executive then remains in the Company's employ. The Executive's target bonus opportunity for 2003 under the Company's Short-Term Performance Plan (the "STPP") is fixed at 80% of base salary, with a minimum guaranteed bonus of $368,000 for 2003 and a maximum bonus opportunity of 160% of base salary. The Executive's target bonus opportunity under the STPP for 2004 and subsequent years will not be less than 80% of base salary, except under circumstances described in the next sentence. Circumstances under which an adjustment below the 80% target could take place would be limited to a general "Board Action" resulting in the lowering of targets for the entire senior executive group. (b) Stock Based Incentives. Effective as of the Employment Starting Date, the Executive will receive a grant of non- qualified options for 200,000 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Stock") at an exercise price per share equal to the average of the lowest and highest reported sale prices for the Stock on the Employment Starting Date, and on other terms and conditions as specified for other senior officers in the grants made to such officers in January of 2003. Additionally, effective as of the Employment Starting Date, the Executive will be granted an award of restricted stock, with the number of shares awarded to be determined by dividing $750,000 by the lower of the average of the lowest and highest reported sale prices for the Stock on such date, or $26.00, and then rounding the number of shares to the nearest 10. Two-thirds of such restricted stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) will vest on the second anniversary of the Employment Starting Date and the remainder will vest at the rate of 20% for each year of service thereafter (i.e., starting with second anniversary of the Employment Starting Date) until 100% vesting of such remainder occurs on the seventh anniversary of the Employment Starting Date, provided further that 100% vesting of all such restricted Stock shall occur upon the Executive's death or disability while in the Company's employ. 3. Other Benefits and Special Additional Pension Benefit. The Executive will be entitled to five weeks of vacation per year, to participate in all retirement and welfare benefit plans and programs generally available to employees in accordance with the terms of such plans and programs and to participate on a basis commensurate with other senior officers of the Company in any benefit plans and programs available to such officers, including the opportunity to participate in the Company's Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the "EDCP"). Additionally, the Executive shall be entitled to (i) participate in the Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the "SERP") with respect to monthly benefit "A," which is designed to make up for any limitations imposed on the amount of Executive's accrued benefit under the Company's tax-qualified defined benefit plan (the "Retirement Account Plan") because of statutory or regulatory limits relating to the Internal Revenue Code and shall vest in monthly benefit "A" concurrent with vesting in the Retirement Account Plan, and (ii) receive a special additional pension benefit. Such special additional pension benefit, provided the Executive's retirement occurs at or after age 60, will be equal to the difference between (a) and (b) below, less the monthly lifetime retirement benefits payable to the Executive from all qualified and non-qualified defined benefit pension plans of previous employers of the Executive, calculated as if starting on the same date as the special additional pension benefit, where (a) and (b) are as follows: a) equals the monthly lifetime retirement benefit payable from the Company's Retirement Account Plan, plus any amount payable under the SERP monthly benefit "A", and b) equals the monthly lifetime retirement benefit that would have been payable from the Management Employees' Retirement Plan of the Company as in effect on December 31, 1995 (the "1995 Management Plan") had the defined benefit formula then in effect continued until the Executive's retirement, calculated without regard to Internal Revenue Code limits, and as if the Executive had started participation in the 1995 Management Plan on January 1, 1989 and as if any deferrals elected by the Executive under the EDCP and any bonuses were all included in the Executive's compensation base for calculating benefits under the 1995 Management Plan. 4. Additional Preretirement Spouse's Benefit. In the event of the Executive's death while in the Company's employ, the Company will pay to the Executive's surviving spouse, if any, a monthly benefit equal to the difference between (a) and (b) below, but reduced as provided below to reflect the vested value of all qualified and nonqualified defined benefit pension plans of previous employers of the Executive, where (a) and (b) are as follows: a) equals the monthly spouse's benefit that is payable from the Retirement Account Plan of the Company, plus any amount payable under monthly benefit "A" of the SERP, and b) equals the monthly spouse's benefit that would have been payable from the 1995 Management Plan had the defined benefit formula in effect on December 31, 1995 continued until the Executive's death, calculated on all the same assumptions as set forth in Section 3(b)above. The reduction attributable to plans of previous employers as referenced above in the event the additional preretirement spouse's benefit becomes payable is to be applied by reducing the monthly surviving spouse benefit calculation as above set forth by one-half of the dollar amount of offset attributable to the plans of previous employers that would have resulted under the third sentence of Section 3 above if Section 3 were applicable. 5. Covered Termination Not Associated with a Change in Control. In the event of a Covered Termination Not Associated with a Change in Control, then the Company shall provide the Executive with the following compensation and benefits: a) General Compensation and Benefits. The Company shall pay the Executive's full salary to the Executive from the time notice of termination is given through the date of termination of employment at the rate in effect at the time such notice is given or, if higher, at an annual rate not less than twelve times the Executive's highest monthly base salary for the twelve-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs, together with all compensation and benefits payable to the Executive through the date of termination of employment under the terms of any compensation or benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by the Company during such period. Such payments shall be made in a lump sum not later than ten business days after such termination. The Company shall also pay the Executive's normal post-termination compensation and benefits to the Executive as such payments become due, except that any normal cash severance benefits shall be superseded and replaced entirely by the benefits provided under this Agreement. Such post-termination compensation and benefits shall be determined under, and paid in accordance with, the Company's retirement, insurance and other compensation or benefit plans, programs and arrangements most favorable to the Executive in effect at any time during the 180-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to executives of the Company of comparable status and position to the Executive. b) Incentive Compensation. Notwithstanding any provision of any cash bonus or incentive compensation plan of the Company, the Company shall pay to the Executive, within ten business days after the Executive's termination of employment, a lump sum amount, in cash, equal to the sum of (i) any bonus or incentive compensation which has been allocated or awarded to the Executive for a fiscal year or other measuring period under the plan that ends prior to the date of termination of employment, but which has not yet been paid, and (ii) a pro rata portion of the Highest Bonus Amount for all uncompleted periods under any bonus or incentive compensation plan. c) Special Compensation. The Company shall pay to the Executive a lump sum equal to two times the sum of (a) the highest per annum base rate of salary in effect with respect to the Executive during the three-year period immediately prior to the termination of employment plus (b) the Highest Bonus Amount. Such lump sum shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within ten business days after the Executive's termination of employment, unless the provisions of Section 5 (f) below apply. The amount of the aggregate lump sum provided by this Section 5 (c), whether paid immediately or deferred, shall not be counted as compensation for purposes of any other benefit plan or program applicable to the Executive. d) Special Retirement Plans Lump Sum. The Company shall pay to the Executive an aggregate lump sum equal to the total of the amounts described in (a) and (b) herein. Amount (a) is a lump sum equal to the difference between (i) the actuarial equivalent of the benefit under the Retirement Account Plan, the SERP monthly benefit "A" and the special additional pension benefit provided under Section 3 above, which the Executive would receive if his employment continued for a two-year period following termination of employment, assuming that the Executive's compensation during such two-year period would have been equal to the Executive's salary as in effect immediately before the termination or, if higher, as in effect at any time during the 180-day period immediately preceding the termination date, and the Highest Bonus Amount, and (ii) the actuarial equivalent of the Executive's actual benefit (paid or payable) under the Retirement Account Plan, the SERP monthly benefit "A" and the special additional pension benefit under Section 3 above. Actuarial equivalency for this purpose shall be determined using an interest rate equal to a 36 consecutive month (or shorter period, as explained in the next sentence) average, using the rates as of the last business day of each month starting with January 31, 2002 (the "Month End Rate") of the five year United States Treasury Note yields (the "36 Month Average Rate") in effect ending with the Month End Rate immediately prior to the Effective Date, as such yield is reported in the Wall Street Journal or comparable publication, and the mortality table used for purposes of determining lump sum amounts then in use under the Retirement Account Plan. Prior to January 31, 2004, the 36 Month Average Rate shall mean only the average of the Month End Rates which have occurred since January 31, 2002, even though less than 36. Amount (b) is a lump sum equal to the total of (i) the additional contributions which would have been made to the Executive's account under the Company's tax-qualified 401(k) plan, plus (ii) the additional contributions which would have been credited to the bookkeeping account balance of the Executive attributable to the 401(k) match feature of the EDCP, had the Executive continued in employment for a two-year period following termination of employment and assuming that the Executive's compensation would have been the same as set forth above and that the Executive had made maximum utilization of the pre-tax and after-tax opportunity in the qualified 401(k) plan and obtained the maximum matching contributions in such plan. The amount of the aggregate lump sum under this Section 5(d) shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within ten business days after the Executive's termination of employment, unless the provisions of Section 5(e) below apply. The amount of the lump sum provided by this Section 5(d) shall not be treated as compensation for purposes of any other benefit plan or program applicable to the Executive. e) Special Additional Monthly Pension Benefit. The Company shall pay to the Executive an additional monthly pension benefit equal to the difference between (i) the pension benefits the Executive would have received under all qualified and non- qualified defined benefit pension plans of his former employer immediately prior to his employment with the Company had he remained with such former employer until age 60, calculated as if his pay with such employer had continued at its 2003 level, increased by 3% annually thereafter, and (ii) the sum of the pension benefits actually payable to the Executive under the Retirement Account Plan and under Section 3 above, which will become vested upon the Executive's termination under this Section 5 without regard to the Executive's age, plus the actuarial equivalent (calculated as provided in subsection (d) above) of the special retirement plans lump sum benefit provided in subsection (d) above, provided that the benefit calculated under (i) above is greater than the benefit calculated under (ii) above. f) Deferral Option. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Executive may file a written irrevocable deferral election form with the Company both prior to the expiration of thirty days from the date this Agreement is signed by the Executive and prior to the Executive's termination of employment electing to defer all or part of the special compensation provided by Section 5(c) and the special retirement plans lump sum otherwise provided for in Section 5(d). Such form shall irrevocably specify a method of payment for such compensation from among the methods allowable under the EDCP. Any deferred amounts shall be credited with earnings in the manner as elected by the Executive under the terms of the EDCP and the EDCP provisions shall apply to deferrals made hereunder except that (i) any provisions for a mandatory lump sum payment upon a "Change in Control" as defined in the EDCP shall not apply to deferrals made hereunder, (ii) any amounts which become payable under this Section 5(f) shall be deemed for purposes of the EDCP to have become payable on account of the Executive's "retirement," and (iii) the entire amount deferred under this Section 5(f) shall be paid in a lump sum by the Company immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control to such grantor or "rabbi" trust as the Company shall have established as a vehicle to hold such amount pending payment, but with such trust designed so that the Executive's rights to payment of such benefits are no greater than those of an unsecured creditor. g) Welfare Benefits. Subject to Section 3(h) below, for a two-year period following termination of employment, the Company shall provide the Executive (and his family) with health, life and other welfare benefits (but excluding disability benefits) substantially similar to the benefits received by the Executive (and his family) pursuant to welfare benefit programs of the Company or its affiliates as in effect immediately during the 180 days preceding the Effective Date (or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect at any time thereafter until the termination of employment); provided, however, that no compensation or benefits provided hereunder shall be treated as compensation for purposes of any of the programs or shall result in the crediting of additional service thereunder. For purposes of determining the amount of such welfare benefits, any part of which shall be based on compensation, the Executive's compensation during the relevant two-year period shall be deemed to be equal to the Executive's salary as in effect immediately before the termination of employment or, if higher, as in effect at any time during the 180-day period immediately preceding the termination date, and the Highest Bonus Amount. To the extent that any of the welfare benefits covered by this Section 3(g) cannot be provided pursuant to the plan or program maintained by the Company or its affiliates, the Company shall provide such benefits outside the plan or program at no additional cost (including, without limitation, tax cost) to the Executive and his family. h) New Employment. If the Executive secures new employment during the two-year period following termination of employment, the level of any benefit being provided pursuant to Section 3(g) hereof shall be reduced to the extent that any such benefit is being provided by the Executive's new employer. The Executive, however, shall be under no obligation to seek new employment and, in any event, no other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced or offset by any compensation received from new employment or by any amounts claimed to be owed by the Executive to the Company or its affiliates. i) Equity Incentive Awards. Notwithstanding the provisions in any stock option award, restricted stock award or other equity incentive compensation award (the "Awards"), the Executive shall become fully vested in all outstanding Awards and all otherwise applicable restrictions shall lapse and for purposes of determining the length of time the Executive has to exercise rights, if applicable under any such Award, the Executive shall be treated as if he had retired from the service of the Company at or after age 55 and completion of ten years of service. j) Outplacement and Financial Planning. The Company shall, at its sole expense as incurred, provide the Executive with outplacement services, the scope and provider of which shall be selected by the Executive in his sole discretion (but at a cost to the Company of not more than $30,000) or, at the Executive's option, the use of office space, office supplies and equipment and secretarial services for a period not to exceed one year. The Company shall also continue to provide the Executive with financial planning counseling benefits through the third anniversary of the date of the Executive's termination of employment, on the same terms and conditions as were in effect immediately before the termination or, if more favorable, on the Effective Date. 6. Obligation of the Company on a Covered Termination of Employment Associated with a Change in Control of the Company. In the event of a Covered Termination of Employment Associated with a Change in Control of the Company, then the Company shall provide the Executive with the same compensation and benefits and subject to the same terms and conditions as are specified in Section 5 above; provided, however that (i) the special compensation provided for in Section 5(c) shall be three times (rather than two times) the sum of the amounts specified in subsection (a) and (b) of Section 5(c), (ii) the special retirement plans lump sum provided for in Section 5(d) shall be calculated as if the Executive's employment has continued for a three-year period (rather than a two-year period) following his termination of employment and (iii) the welfare benefits provision of Section 5(f) shall be provided for a three-year period (rather than a two-year period). In addition, the tax gross-up provisions of Section 7 hereof shall apply. Further, the deferral election for the Executive described in Section 5(f) above shall apply, but only if the written irrevocable deferral form is filed with the Company prior to the first date on which a change in Control of the Company occurs. 7. Certain Additional Payments by the Company. (a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, and whether or not a Covered Termination of Employment occurs, in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, but determined without regard to any additional payments required under this Section 7) (a "Payment") would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a "Gross-Up Payment") in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all taxes (including any interest or penalties imposed with respect to such taxes), including, without limitation, any income taxes (and any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto) and Excise Tax imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments (b) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (c) of this Section 7, all determinations required to be made under this Section 7, including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by a certified public accounting firm designated by the Executive (the "Accounting Firm"), which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within fifteen business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. In the event that the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting the Change in Control, the Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 7, shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm's determination. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Gross-Up Payments which will not have been made by the Company should have been made ("Underpayment"), consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 7 and the Executive thereafter is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive. (c) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty-day period following the date on which he gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that it desires to contest such claim, the Executive shall: (i) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim, (ii) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company. (iii) cooperate with the Company in good faith in order effectively to contest such claim, and (iv) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties) incurred in connection with such contest and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses. Without limitation on the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (c) of Section 7, the Company shall control all proceedings taken in connection with such contest and, at its sole option, may pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with the taxing authority in respect of such claim and may, at its sole option, either direct the Executive to pay the tax claimed and sue for a refund or contest the claim in any permissible manner, and the Executive agrees to prosecute such contest to a determination before any administrative tribunal, in a court of initial jurisdiction and in one or more appellate courts, as the Company shall determine; provided, however, that if the Company directs the Executive to pay such claim and sue for a refund, the Company shall advance the amount of such payment to the Executive, on an interest-free basis and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, from any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest or penalties with respect thereto) imposed with respect to such advance or with respect to any imputed income with respect to such advance; and provided, further, that any extension of the statute of limitations relating to payment of taxes for the taxable year of the Executive with respect to which such contested amount is claimed to be due is limited solely to such contested amount. Furthermore, the Company's control of the contest shall be limited to issues with respect to which a Gross-Up Payment would be payable hereunder and the Executive shall be entitled to settle or contest, as the case may be, any other issue raised by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority. (d) If, after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 7, the Executive becomes entitled to receive any refund with respect to such claim, the Executive shall (subject to the Company's complying with the requirements of paragraph (c) of this Section 7) promptly pay to the Company the amount of such refund (together with any interest paid or credited thereon after taxes applicable thereto). If after the receipt by the Executive of an amount advanced by the Company pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 7, a determination is made that the Executive shall not be entitled to any refund with respect to such claim and the Company does not notify the Executive in writing of its intent to contest such denial of refund prior to the expiration of thirty days after such determination, then such advance shall be forgiven and shall not be required to be repaid and the amount of such advance shall offset, to the extent thereof, the amount of Gross-Up Payment required to be paid. 8. Termination of Employment. The Company shall be entitled to terminate the Executive's employment on account of Disability pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section (e) of the Appendix, for Cause pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section (a) of the Appendix, or without Cause by giving written notice to the Executive of such termination. The Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason by giving the Company written notice of the termination, setting forth in reasonable detail the specific conduct of the Company that constitutes Good Reason. A termination of employment by the Executive for Good Reason shall be effective on the fifth business day following the date such notice is given, unless the notice sets forth a later date (which date shall in no event be later than thirty days after the notice is given). In the event of a dispute regarding whether the Executive's voluntary termination qualifies as a termination for Good Reason, no claim by the Company that the same does not constitute a termination for Good Reason shall be given effect unless the Company establishes by clear and convincing evidence that such termination does not constitute a termination for Good Reason. The Executive may also terminate his employment without Good Reason by giving the Company written notice of such termination. 9. Obligations of the Company on Termination of Employment for Death, Disability, for Cause or by the Executive Other than for Good Reason. If the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of his death or Disability (but not under the circumstances covered by paragraph (c)(iv) of the Appendix), or if such employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or by the Executive other than for Good Reason, the Company will pay to the Executive's estate or legal representative or to the Executive, as the case may be, all accrued but unpaid base salary and all other benefits and amounts which may become due in accordance with the terms of any applicable benefit plan, contract, agreement or practice, including amounts which may have become due under the terms of Sections 3 and 4 of this Agreement, but no other compensation or benefits will be paid under this Agreement. 10. Non-Compete Agreement. In consideration of this Agreement, the Executive agrees that he will not, for a period of one year from the date of his or her termination of employment with the Company, directly or indirectly own, manage, operate, join, control, be employed by, or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or be connected in any manner, including but not limited to, holding the position of shareholder, director, officer, consultant, independent contractor, executive partner, or investor with any "Competing Enterprise." For purposes of this paragraph, a "Competing Enterprise" means any entity, firm or person engaged in a business within the State of Wisconsin or the upper peninsula area of the State of Michigan (the "Territory") which is in competition with any of the businesses of the Company or any of its subsidiaries within the Territory as of the date the Executive's termination of employment, and whose aggregate gross revenues, calculated for the most recently completed fiscal year of the Competing Enterprise, derived from all such competing activities within the Territory during such fiscal year, equal at least 10% or more of such Enterprise's consolidated net revenues for such fiscal year. If the Executive notifies the Company in writing of any employment or opportunity which the Executive proposes to undertake during the one year non-compete period, and supplies the Company with any additional information which the Company may reasonably request, the Company agrees to promptly notify the Executive within thirty days after all information reasonably requested by it has been provided, whether the Company considers the proposed employment or opportunity to be prohibited by these provisions and, if so, whether the Company is willing to waive the same. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 10, the Executive shall not be prohibited from acquiring or holding up to 2% of the common stock of an entity that is traded on a national securities exchange or a nationally recognized over-the-counter market. 11. Relocation Benefit. The Company will provide the Executive with the same relocation benefits for his move from his current residence to a residence near the Company's principal office in Milwaukee, Wisconsin as are provided on the date of this Agreement to the Company's President. 12. Successors and Binding Agreements. (a) The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company expressly to assume and to agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent the Company would be required to perform if no succession had taken place. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company and any such successor, and such successor shall thereafter be deemed the "Company" for the purposes of this Agreement. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's respective personal or legal representative, executor, administrator, successor, heirs, distributees and/or legatees. (c) Neither the Company nor the Executive may assign, transfer or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder except as expressly provided in this Section. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Executive's right to receive payments hereunder shall not be assignable or transferable, whether by pledge, creation of a security interest or otherwise, other than by a transfer by will or the laws of descent and distribution. In the event the Executive attempts any assignment or transfer contrary to this Section, the Company shall have no liability to pay any amount so attempted to be assigned or transferred. 13. Notices. All communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or five business days after having been mailed by United States registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the Company (to the attention of the Secretary of the Company) at its principal executive office and to the Executive at his principal residence, or to such other address as any party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of a change of address shall be effective only upon receipt. 14. Governing Law. The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Wisconsin without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws of such state, except that Section 15 shall be construed in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act. 15. Resolution of Disputes. The parties shall endeavor to resolve any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement by mediation in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, under the Mediation Procedure of the Center for Public Resources ("CPR"). Unless the parties agree otherwise, the mediator will be selected from the CPR Panels of Distinguished Neutrals. Any such dispute which remains unresolved 45 days after appointment of a mediator, shall be finally resolved by arbitration in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, by a sole arbitrator in accordance with the CPR Rules for Non-Administered Arbitration, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof. The Company will pay any fees and costs of the mediator in connection with the mediation, but the parties agree to each pay one-half of the fees and costs of the arbitrator in connection with the arbitration. 16. Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement which shall remain in full force and effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable in part, the remaining portion of such provision, together with all other provisions of this Agreement, shall remain valid and enforceable and continue in full force and effect to the fullest extent consistent with law. 17. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the matters discussed herein and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties with respect thereto. There are no representations, warranties or agreements of any kind relating thereto that are not set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives. 18. Withholding. The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement all federal, state and other taxes as shall be legally required. 19. Certain Limitations. Nothing in this Agreement shall grant the Executive any right to remain an executive, director or employee of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries for any period of time. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and date first written above. WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION /s/Allen L. Leverett By: /s/Richard A. Abdoo ____________________ ___________________ ALLEN L. LEVERETT EX-10 6 wecwewgex10-4.htm WEC/WE/WG EXHIBIT 10.4 Exhibit 10-4

Exhibit 10.4

To: Richard Abdoo

Dear Mr. Abdoo,

This letter will confirm our previous discussions where I informed you of my intent to retire and will serve as an addendum ("the Addendum") to the May 1, 2002 Amended and Restated Senior Officer Employment, Change in Control, Severance and Non-Compete Agreement ("the Agreement"). The following will set forth the terms for my retirement and my future assistance in support of our "Power the Future" initiative:

1.     I will announce on July 24, 2003 my intention to retire as an employee effective March 1, 2004. I am resigning all officer titles with the Company and its subsidiaries except those of President and CEO of We Generation, COO of Wisconsin Electric Power Co., and Executive Vice President of WEC effective July 31, 2003. In addition, I will resign all of my director positions and responsibilities that I currently hold in connection with my employment with the Company effective July 31, 2003.

2.     Until my retirement on March 1, 2004 ("the Interim Period") or such time as a successor(s) to me is named, I will continue to function as President and CEO of We Generation, COO of Wisconsin Electric Power Co. (including my work with EPRI and AEIC) and Executive Vice President of WEC. Should a successor(s) to me be named prior to my retirement on March 1, 2004, I will remain employed by the Company in the capacity of Special Advisor to the WEC President. Until my retirement, I will be active and engaged in matters appropriate to my titles and will report to Gale Klappa. I will continue to serve as the employee member of the WEC Nuclear Oversight Committee if the Company so desires.

3.     My retirement shall be treated as a "Good Reason" termination of employment under the Agreement and the Company agrees not to contest my resignation as qualifying as such under the Agreement, nor my right to all related payments and benefits.

4.     The Company may replace me prior to March 1, 2004, at its election, but in the event the Company terminates me for a reason not constituting "Cause" as defined in the Agreement, it will continue to pay my salary and all benefits through March 1, 2004, in addition to all other benefits provided under the Agreement and this Addendum. If, during the Interim Period, the Company terminates my employment for reasons constituting "Cause," the Company will be relieved of any further obligation to pay my salary or bonus through March 1, 2004. However in such case, since the Company has already accepted my resignation for "Good Reason," the Company shall remain obligated to pay me all benefits I would have received for a "Good Reason" termination under the Agreement effective as of July 31, 2003. In the event of my death during the Interim Period, the Company shall pay to my spouse, or such other beneficiaries as designated, all compensation and benefits I would have received unde r the Agreement and the Addendum as if my retirement had occurred on March 1, 2004.

5.     During the Interim Period, my base salary will not be adjusted nor will I receive additional equity or equity-linked awards. I will continue to be eligible to participate in other executive benefit plans on a basis commensurate with other senior officers of the Company.

6.     The Company agrees to pay my SERP "A" and "B" benefits in a single lump sum promptly after my separation from the Company. The Company shall pay all nonqualified pension benefits as provided in the June 9, 2003 letter from Towers Perrin projecting benefits as of March 1, 2004.

7.     The Company will pay 100% of my 80% target bonus for 2003, plus an additional lump sum award of $30,000, on or before February 29, 2004. The Company will also pay me a prorated bonus through March 1, 2004, based upon 100% of my 80% target bonus.

8.     The Company recognizes my vested status as a participant in the Directors' Charitable Award program and will continue to honor its commitments under the program on a basis commensurate with other retired directors of Wisconsin Energy Corporation.

9.     I agree to assist the Company with my testimony and best efforts regarding our "Power the Future" initiative until March 1, 2004.

 

Please confirm your agreement with this Addendum by signing below and returning a copy to me no later than July 24, 2003.

 

Sincerely,

/s/  RICHARD R. GRIGG         
      Richard R. Grigg

 

Accepted:

Date:    7/23/2003 4:22pm CDT  

Wisconsin Energy Corporation

By: /s/  RICHARD A. ABDOO   
            Richard A. Abdoo

EX-31 7 wec31-1.htm WEC EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a),
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Richard A. Abdoo, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wisconsin Energy Corporation;

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.   The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:         August 1, 2003


                  /s/ Richard A. Abdoo           
                  Richard A. Abdoo
                  Chief Executive Officer

EX-31 8 wec31-2.htm WEC EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a),
as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Allen L. Leverett, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wisconsin Energy Corporation;

2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.   The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

a)      Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)      Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

c)      Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.   The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)      All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)      Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:          August 1, 2003


                  /s/ Allen L. Leverett      
                  Allen L. Leverett
                  Chief Financial Officer

EX-32 9 wec32-1.htm WEC EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Wisconsin Energy Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2003 (the "Report"), I, Richard A. Abdoo, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

        (1)     The report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

        (2)     The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Richard A. Abdoo      
Richard A. Abdoo
Chief Executive Officer
August 1, 2003

This certification accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Wisconsin Energy Corporation and will be retained by Wisconsin Energy Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32 10 wec32-2.htm WEC EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2

Exhibit 32.2

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Wisconsin Energy Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2003 (the "Report"), I, Allen L. Leverett, as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to the best of my knowledge, that:

        (1)     The report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

        (2)     The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/  Allen L. Leverett                  
Allen L. Leverett
Chief Financial Officer
August 1, 2003

This certification accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Wisconsin Energy Corporation and will be retained by Wisconsin Energy Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

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