-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, UP0P4TWQoxldhIiNnE/fK05CT8IzIwPXxoIQhRTWrcdhypoy8atN/OA03gw6Gbku /4CmP1+dBvwzVD8dCYbCnA== 0000107815-02-000008.txt : 20020415 0000107815-02-000008.hdr.sgml : 20020415 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000107815-02-000008 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20011231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020326 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WISCONSIN ENERGY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000783325 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931] IRS NUMBER: 391391525 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09057 FILM NUMBER: 02586599 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 231 W MICHIGAN ST STREET 2: P O BOX 2949 CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53201 BUSINESS PHONE: 4142212345 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 231 WEST MICHIGAN STREET STREET 2: P O BOX 2949 CITY: MILWAUKEE STATE: WI ZIP: 53201 10-K 1 wec10-k123101.htm WEC DECEMBER 31, 2001 FORM 10-K 10K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2001

 

 

 

                                                                       

 
     

Commission

Registrant; State of Incorporation

IRS Employer

File Number

Address; and Telephone Number

Identification No.

     

001-09057

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

39-1391525

 

(A Wisconsin Corporation)

 
 

231 West Michigan Street

 
 

P.O. Box 2949

 
 

Milwaukee, WI 53201

 
 

(414) 221-2345

 
 

                                                                       

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes [X]    No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in the definitive Proxy Statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    [  ]

 

The aggregate market value of the common stock of Wisconsin Energy Corporation held by non-affiliates is approximately $2.8 billion based upon the reported last sale price of such securities as of February 28, 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

   
 

Name of Each Exchange

Title of Each Class

    on Which Registered    

   

     Common Stock, $.01 Par Value

New York Stock Exchange

   
   

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

   

     None

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                 

 

 

 

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (February 28, 2002):

Common Stock, $.01 Par Value, 114,761,001 shares outstanding

 

 

 

                                                                 

 

 

 

 

 

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of Wisconsin Energy Corporation's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on May 2, 2002, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

 

FORM 10-K REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001

                                                                 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item

Page

PART I

1.  Business .....................................................................................................................................

 

      Introduction ............................................................................................................................

 

      Utility Energy Segment ..........................................................................................................

 

         Electric Utility Operations ................................................................................................

 

            Electric Sales ................................................................................................................

 

            Competition ..................................................................................................................

 

            Electric Supply .............................................................................................................

 

            Coal-Based Generation .................................................................................................

 

            Nuclear Generation ......................................................................................................

 

            Hydroelectric Generation .............................................................................................

 

            Natural Gas-Based Generation ......................................................................................

 

            Oil-Based Generation ....................................................................................................

 

            Purchase Power Commitments ....................................................................................

 

            Electric Transmission ...................................................................................................

 

            Renewable Electric Energy ..........................................................................................

 

         Gas Utility Operations ......................................................................................................

 

            Gas Deliveries ..............................................................................................................

 

            Competition ..................................................................................................................

 

            Gas Supply, Pipeline Capacity and Storage .................................................................

 

         Other Utility Operations ...................................................................................................

 

         Utility Rate Matters ..........................................................................................................

 

      Non-Utility Energy Segment .................................................................................................

 

         W.E. Power, LLC .............................................................................................................

 

         Wisvest Corporation .........................................................................................................

 

         Other Non-Utility Energy Operations ...............................................................................

 

      Manufacturing Segment .........................................................................................................

 

         U.S. Operations .................................................................................................................

 

         International Operations ...................................................................................................

 

         Raw Materials and Patents ................................................................................................

 

      Other Non-Utility Operations ................................................................................................

 

         Minergy Corp. ...................................................................................................................

 

         Wispark LLC ....................................................................................................................

 

         Other Non-Utility Subsidiaries .........................................................................................

 

      Regulation ..............................................................................................................................

 

         Wisconsin Energy Corporation .........................................................................................

 

         Utility Energy Segment ....................................................................................................

 

         Non-Utility Energy Segment ............................................................................................

 

      Environmental Compliance ...................................................................................................

 

         Environmental Expenditures .............................................................................................

 

         Solid Waste Landfills ........................................................................................................

 

         Coal-Ash Landfills ............................................................................................................

 

         Manufactured Gas Plant Sites ...........................................................................................

 

         Air Quality ........................................................................................................................

 

      Other ......................................................................................................................................

 

2.  Properties ..................................................................................................................................

 

      Utility Energy Segment .........................................................................................................

 

      Non-Utility Energy Segment .................................................................................................

 

      Manufacturing Segment .........................................................................................................

 

      Other ......................................................................................................................................

 
   

3.  Legal Proceedings .....................................................................................................................

 

      Environmental Matters ..........................................................................................................

 

      Utility Rate Matters ...............................................................................................................

 

      Other Matters .........................................................................................................................

 
   

4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ...............................................................

 
   

    Executive Officers of the Registrant .........................................................................................

 
   

PART II

5.  Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters ............................

 

      Number of Common Stockholders .....................................................................................

 

      Common Stock Listing and Trading .....................................................................................

 

      Dividends and Common Stock Prices .................................................................................

 
   

6.  Selected Financial Data ........................................................................................................

 

      Consolidated Selected Financial and Statistical Data ...........................................................

 

      Consolidated Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)................................................

 

      Consolidated Selected Utility Operating Data ......................................................................

 
   

7.  Management's Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations......

 

      Corporate Developments .....................................................................................................

 

         Introduction ......................................................................................................................

 

         Corporate Strategy ...........................................................................................................

 

            Business Opportunities .................................................................................................

 

            Divestiture of Non-Core Assets.....................................................................................

 

      Results of Operations .........................................................................................................

 

         Consolidated Earnings ....................................................................................................

 

         Utility Energy Segment Contribution To Earnings ........................................................

 

            Electric Utility Revenues, Gross Margins and Sales .................................................

 

            Gas Utility Revenues, Gross Margins and Therm Deliveries ....................................

 

            Pro Forma Gas Utility Gross Margins and Therm Deliveries .................................

 

            Other Utility Segment Items .....................................................................................

 

         Non-Utility Energy Segment Contribution To Earnings ..............................................

 

         Manufacturing Segment Contribution To Earnings ......................................................

 

         Consolidated Other Income and Deductions .................................................................

 

         Consolidated Financing Costs .......................................................................................

 

         Consolidated Income Taxes ...........................................................................................

 

      Liquidity and Capital Resources .......................................................................................

 

         Cash Flows .....................................................................................................................

 

            Operating Activities ....................................................................................................

 

            Investing Activities .....................................................................................................

 

            Financing Activities ....................................................................................................

 

         Capital Resources and Requirements .............................................................................

 

            Capital Resources ........................................................................................................

 

            Capital Requirements...................................................................................................

 

      Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources .............................................

 

         Market Risks and Other Significant Risks ................................

 

         Rates and Regulatory Matters ...........................................................................................

 

            Wisconsin Jurisdiction .................................................................................................

 

            Michigan Jurisdiction ...................................................................................................

 

         Electric System Reliability ...............................................................................................

 

         Environmental Matters .....................................................................................................

 

         Legal Matters ..................................................................................................................

 

         Nuclear Operations .........................................................................................................

 

         Industry Restructuring and Competition ...........................................................................

 

            Electric Utility Industry ...............................................................................................

 

            Natural Gas Utility Industry .........................................................................................

 

         Accounting Developments ................................................................................................

 

         Significant Accounting Policies ........................................................................................

 

         Cautionary Factors ..........................................................................................................

 
   

7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ...............................................

 
   

8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data......................................................................

 

      Consolidated Income Statements .........................................................................................

 

      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ..............................................................................

 

      Consolidated Balance Sheets ..............................................................................................

 

      Consolidated Statements of Capitalization ...........................................................................

 

      Consolidated Statements of Common Equity .......................................................................

 

      Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .......................................................................

 

         Note A -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies ..................................................

 

         Note B -- Mergers and Acquisitions .................................................................................

 

         Note C -- Asset Sales and Divestitures .............................................................................

 

         Note D -- Non-Recurring Charges ...................................................................................

 

         Note E -- Income Taxes ...................................................................................................

 

         Note F -- Nuclear Operations ..........................................................................................

 

         Note G -- Common Equity ..............................................................................................

 

         Note H -- Trust Preferred Securities ...............................................................................

 

         Note I -- Long-Term Debt ...............................................................................................

 

         Note J -- Short-Term Debt .............................................................................................

 

         Note K -- Derivative Instruments .....................................................................................

 

         Note L -- Fair Value of Financial Instruments ................................................................

 

         Note M -- Benefits ...........................................................................................................

 

         Note N -- Segment Reporting ..........................................................................................

 

         Note O -- Commitments and Contingencies ....................................................................

 

      Report of Independent Public Accountants -- Arthur Andersen LLP ....................................

 

      Report of Independent Accountants -- PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ..................................

 
   

9.  Changes in & Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.......

 

PART III

10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant ............................................................

 
   

11. Executive Compensation .................................................................................................

 
   

12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, and Management..................................

 
   

13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions .................................................................

 

PART IV

14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K .......................................

 
   

    Schedule 1 - Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements ..............................................

 
   

    Signatures ..................................................................................................................................

 
   

    Exhibit Index .............................................................................................................................

 
   

 

 

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

INTRODUCTION

Wisconsin Energy Corporation was incorporated in the state of Wisconsin in 1981 and became a diversified holding company in 1986. It maintains its principal executive offices in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Unless qualified by their context when used in this document, the terms "Wisconsin Energy" or the "Company" refer to the holding company and all of its subsidiaries.

Wisconsin Energy conducts its operations primarily in three operating segments: a utility energy segment, a non-utility energy segment and a manufacturing segment. The Company's primary subsidiaries are Wisconsin Electric Power Company ("Wisconsin Electric"), Wisconsin Gas Company ("Wisconsin Gas") and WICOR Industries, Inc ("WICOR Industries").

Utility Energy Segment:   The utility energy segment consists of: Wisconsin Electric, which serves over 1,000,000 electric customers in Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, approximately 413,000 gas customers in Wisconsin and about 450 steam customers in metro Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Wisconsin Gas, which serves about 554,000 gas customers in Wisconsin and about 2,200 water customers in suburban Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Edison Sault Electric Company ("Edison Sault"), which serves approximately 22,000 electric customers in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.

Non-Utility Energy Segment:   As of January 1, 2001, the non-utility energy segment consisted primarily of: Wisvest Corporation ("Wisvest"), which develops, owns and operates electric generating facilities and invests in other energy-related entities; WICOR Energy Services Company ("WICOR Energy"), which engaged in natural gas marketing as well as energy and price risk management; and FieldTech, Inc. ("FieldTech"), which provided meter reading and technology services for gas, electric and water utilities. During April 2001, the operations of WICOR Energy were merged into Kaztex Energy Management, Inc., an unconsolidated affiliate of Wisconsin Energy ("Kaztex"). In May 2001, FieldTech was sold to an unaffiliated third party. Wisconsin Energy is currently evaluating proposals to sell Wisvest's two existing non-utility power plants, located in the state of Connecticut. In November of 2001, the Company created W.E. Power, LLC ("W.E. Power"), a new non-utility energy subsid iary that will construct and own the new generating capacity included in the Company's Power the Future strategy assuming all required regulatory approvals are obtained. See Item 7 for more information on Power the Future.

Manufacturing Segment:   The manufacturing segment consists of WICOR Industries, an intermediary holding company, and its three primary subsidiaries: Sta-Rite Industries, Inc. ("Sta-Rite"), SHURflo Pump Manufacturing Co. ("SHURflo") and Hypro Corporation ("Hypro"), which are manufacturers of pumps, water treatment products and fluid handling equipment with manufacturing, sales and distribution facilities in the United States and several other countries.

Other:   Other non-utility operating subsidiaries of Wisconsin Energy include primarily Minergy Corp. ("Minergy"), which develops and markets recycling technologies, and Wispark LLC ("Wispark"), which develops and invests in real estate. In May 2000, Wisconsin Energy announced that it would sell a significant portion of its portfolio of non-utility real estate assets.

Wisconsin Gas, WICOR Energy, FieldTech, WICOR Industries, Sta-Rite, SHURflo and Hypro were acquired by Wisconsin Energy as a result of the Company's acquisition of WICOR, Inc. ("WICOR") on April 26, 2000. WICOR remains a subsidiary of Wisconsin Energy, functioning as an intermediary holding company of the former WICOR companies.

Power the Future Strategy:   In late February 2001, Wisconsin Energy announced enhancements to a 10-year, $7 billion strategy, originally proposed in September 2000, to improve the supply and reliability of electricity in Wisconsin. As part of the Power the Future growth strategy, Wisconsin Energy plans to: (1) invest in new natural gas-based and coal-based electric generating facilities and major upgrades on Wisconsin Electric's existing generation facilities that would be owned within the non-utility energy segment and leased back to Wisconsin Electric, (2) invest through Wisconsin Electric in upgrades costing less than $10 million in existing electric generating facilities at Wisconsin Electric, and (3) invest through Wisconsin Electric in upgrades of the existing energy distribution system. As part of this strategy, the Company also announced and began implementing plans to divest of non-core assets and operations, primarily in its non-uti lity energy segment and its non-utility real estate operations. Implementation of the Power the Future strategy is subject to a number of state and federal regulatory approvals. Additional information concerning the Power the Future strategy may be found below under "Non-Utility Energy Segment" and "Environmental Compliance" as well as in Item 7.

For further financial information about Wisconsin Energy's business segments, see "Results of Operations" in Item 7 and "Note N -- Segment Reporting" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Cautionary Factors:   A number of forward-looking statements are included in this document. When used, the terms, "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "objective," "plan," "possible," "potential," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions which could cause actual results to differ materially from those that are described, including factors described throughout this document and in "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7.

 

UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT

ELECTRIC UTILITY OPERATIONS

The Company's electric utility operations consist of the electric operations of Wisconsin Electric as well as Edison Sault. Wisconsin Electric, which is the largest electric utility in the state of Wisconsin, generates, distributes and sells electric energy in a territory of approximately 12,000 square miles with a population estimated at 2,327,000 in southeastern (including the metropolitan Milwaukee area), east central and northern Wisconsin and in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Edison Sault generates, distributes and sells electric energy in a territory of approximately 2,000 square miles with a population of approximately 54,000 in the eastern Upper Peninsula of Michigan.

 

Electric Sales

See "Consolidated Selected Utility Operating Data" in Item 6 for certain electric utility operating information by customer class during the period 1997 through 2001.

Wisconsin Electric:   Wisconsin Electric is authorized to provide retail electric service in designated territories in the state of Wisconsin, as established by indeterminate permits, certificates of public convenience and necessity, or boundary agreements with other utilities, and in certain territories in the state of Michigan pursuant to franchises granted by municipalities. Wisconsin Electric also sells wholesale electric power.

Electric energy sales by Wisconsin Electric to all classes of customers totaled approximately 30.5 million megawatt hours ("mwh") during 2001, a 2.7% decrease from 2000. Approximately 0.3 million of megawatt-hour sales during 2001 were to Edison Sault. There were approximately 1,044,000 electric customers at December 31, 2001, an increase of 1.7% since December 31, 2000.

Edison Sault:   Edison Sault is authorized to provide retail electric service in certain territories in the state of Michigan pursuant to franchises granted by municipalities. Edison Sault also provides wholesale electric service under contract with one rural cooperative.

Electric energy sales by Edison Sault to all classes of customers totaled approximately 0.8 million megawatt hours during 2001 and 2000. No significant megawatt-hour sales during 2001 were to Wisconsin Electric. There were approximately 22,000 electric customers at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000.

Electric Sales Growth:   Assuming moderate growth in the economy of its electric utility service territories and normal weather, the Company presently anticipates total retail and municipal electric kilowatt-hour sales of the utility energy segment to grow at a compound annual rate of 2.6% over the six-year period ending December 31, 2007.

Sales To Large Electric Retail Customers:   Wisconsin Electric provides electric utility service to a diversified base of customers in such industries as mining, paper, foundry, food products, machinery production as well as to large retail chains. Edison Sault provides electric service to industrial accounts in the paper, crude oil pipeline and limestone quarry industries as well as to several state and federal government facilities.

The Company's largest retail electric customers are two iron ore mines located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Wisconsin Electric currently has special negotiated power-sales contracts with these mines that expire in 2007. The combined electric energy sales to the two mines accounted for 6.6%, 7.7% and 7.0% of the Company's total electric utility energy sales during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. One of the mines is currently idle pending a production decision by its owners.

Sales to Wholesale Customers:   During 2001, Wisconsin Electric sold wholesale electric energy to four municipally owned systems, two rural cooperatives and two municipal joint action agencies located in the states of Wisconsin, Michigan and Illinois. Wholesale electric energy sales by Wisconsin Electric were also made to 42 other public utilities and power marketers throughout the region under rates approved by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC"). Edison Sault sold wholesale electric energy to one rural cooperative during 2001. Wholesale sales accounted for approximately 10.8% of the Company's total electric energy sales and 6.0% of total electric operating revenues during 2001 compared with 12.1% of total electric energy sales and 7.2% of total electric operating revenues during 2000.

Electric System Reliability Matters:   Electric energy sales are impacted by seasonal factors and varying weather conditions from year-to-year. Wisconsin Energy, a summer peaking utility as a result of cooling load, reached its all-time electric peak demand obligation of 6,298 megawatts on August 7, 2001. The summer period is the most relevant period for capacity planning purposes at the Company. Wisconsin Electric is a member of the MAIN reliability council. MAIN guidelines direct members to have a minimum 15% planning reserve margin in place prior to the upcoming peak season. The Public Service Commission of Wisconsin ("PSCW") guidelines to electric utilities in Wisconsin advise a minimum 18% planning reserve margin. The Michigan Public Service Commission has not provided guidelines in this area. During the years 2002 through 2007, Wisconsin Energy currently estimates that electric peak demand obligation will grow at an annualized rate of 2.6% to approximately 6,7 00 megawatts by the year 2007.

Effective January 1, 2001, Wisconsin Energy combined the service territories of Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault, a winter peaking utility as a result of heating load, into a single control area.

In spite of continued tight regional electric supply, especially during episodes of hot and humid weather, the Company had adequate capacity to meet all of its firm electric load obligations during 2001 and expects to have adequate capacity to meet all of its firm obligations during 2002. For additional information, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7. For additional information regarding the Company's generation facilities, see "Utility Energy Segment" in Item 2.

 

Competition

Driven by a combination of market forces, regulatory and legislative initiatives and technological changes, the nation's electric utility industry has been following a trend towards restructuring and increased competition. However, given electric reliability problems in the state of California, which had previously deregulated, and the current status of restructuring initiatives in regulatory jurisdictions where the Company primarily does business, Wisconsin Energy cannot predict the ultimate timing or impact of a restructured electric industry on its financial position or results of operations. For additional information, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7.

 

Electric Supply

The table below indicates the Company's sources of electric energy supply, including net generation by fuel type, for the following years ended December 31.

 

Estimate

                         Actual                         

 

  2002 (a)

  2001  

  2000  

  1999  

         

Coal

59.1%     

61.1%    

62.9%    

62.3%    

Nuclear

22.1%     

24.6%    

22.8%    

21.5%    

Hydroelectric

2.0%     

1.6%    

1.6%    

1.8%    

Natural gas

1.1%     

0.7%    

1.0%    

1.3%    

Oil and Other (b)

   0.1%     

   0.1%    

   0.2%    

   0.2%    

  Net Generation

84.4%     

88.1%    

88.5%    

87.1%    

Power Purchases (c)

 15.6%     

 11.9%    

 11.5%    

 12.9%    

  Total

100.0%     

100.0%    

100.0%    

100.0%    

=====    

=====   

=====   

=====   

(a)

Estimated assuming that there are no unforeseen contingencies such as unscheduled maintenance or repairs of Wisconsin Energy's generating facilities or of regional electric transmission facilities. See "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Cautionary Factors" in Item 7.

   

(b)

Includes generation by alternative renewable sources.

   

(c)

Excludes total intercompany sales between Edison Sault and Wisconsin Electric of 305.5 thousand mwh during 2001, 175.6 thousand mwh during 2000 and 175.2 thousand mwh during 1999.

 

Wisconsin Energy's net generation totaled 28.9 million megawatt hours during 2001 compared with 29.8 million megawatt hours during 2000 and 28.6 million megawatt hours during 1999. When compared with the past three years, net generation as a percent of the Company's total electric energy supply is expected to decrease during 2002 in large part due to planned outages at various Wisconsin Electric generating facilities and the use of purchased power to meet load growth.

Wisconsin Electric's average total fuel costs per million British thermal units by fuel type for the years ended December 31 are shown below. The price of natural gas decreased in 2001 after increasing significantly during 2000.

 

2001

  2000  

  1999  

       

Coal

$1.04  

$1.11  

$1.10  

Nuclear

$0.57  

$0.53  

$0.55  

Natural Gas

$4.57  

$5.08  

$2.82  

Oil

$7.11  

$5.27  

$3.57  

 

Coal-Based Generation

Coal Supply:   Wisconsin Electric diversifies the coal supply for its power plants in the states of Wisconsin and Michigan by purchasing from mines in northern and central Appalachia as well as from various western mines. During 2002, 99% of Wisconsin Electric's projected coal requirements of 13.0 million tons will be under contracts which are not tied to market pricing fluctuations. Wisconsin Electric does not anticipate any problem in procuring its remaining 2002 coal requirements through short-term or spot purchases and inventory adjustments.

Following is a summary of the annual tonnage amounts for Wisconsin Electric's principal long-term coal contracts by the month and year in which the contracts expire.

Contract

Expiration Date

Annual Tonnage        

   

        Dec. 2002

500,000            

        Dec. 2002

750,000            

        Dec. 2002

2,000,000            

        Dec. 2002

4,000,000            

        Dec. 2003

500,000            

        Dec. 2005

3,200,000            

        Dec. 2005

1,600,000            

        Dec. 2006

2,000,000            

 

As of the beginning of 2002, Wisconsin Electric had approximately a 108-day supply of coal in inventory at its coal-fired facilities.

Coal Deliveries:   Approximately 80% of Wisconsin Electric's 2002 coal requirements are expected to be delivered by Wisconsin Electric-owned unit trains. The unit trains will transport coal for the Oak Creek and Pleasant Prairie Power Plants from Wyoming mines. Coal from Pennsylvania and Colorado mines is also transported via rail to Lake Erie or Lake Michigan transfer docks and delivered to the Valley and Port Washington Power Plants by lake vessels. Coal from central Appalachia is shipped via rail to Lake Erie transfer docks and delivered to the Milwaukee County Power Plant by truck once it arrives by lake vessel in Milwaukee. Montana and Wyoming coal for Presque Isle Power Plant is transported via rail to Superior, Wisconsin, placed in dock storage and reloaded into lake vessels for plant delivery. Central Appalachian and Colorado coal bound for Presque Isle Power Plant is shipped via rail to Lake Erie and Lake Michigan (Chicago) coal transfer docks, respectively, for lake vessel delivery to the plant.

Environmental Matters:   For information regarding emission restrictions, especially as they relate to coal-fired generating facilities, see "Environmental Compliance".

 

Nuclear Generation

Point Beach Nuclear Plant:   Wisconsin Electric owns two 510-megawatt electric generating units at Point Beach Nuclear Plant in Two Rivers, Wisconsin. The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission operating licenses for Point Beach expire in October 2010 for Unit 1 and in March 2013 for Unit 2. For additional information concerning Point Beach, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7 and "Note F -- Nuclear Operations" in Item 8.

Nuclear Management Company:   Nuclear Management Company, LLC ("NMC") owned by the Company and the affiliates of four other unaffiliated investor-owned utilities in the region, operates Point Beach. NMC provides services to nine nuclear generating units at seven sites in the states of Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Iowa, and Nebraska with a total combined generating capacity of about 5,300 megawatts as of December 31, 2001. Wisconsin Electric continues to own Point Beach and retains exclusive rights to the energy generated by the plant as well as financial responsibility for the safe operation, maintenance and decommissioning of Point Beach. For further information, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7.

In August 2001, the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission issued Bulletin 2001-01, Circumferential Cracking of Reactor Pressure Vessel Head Penetration Nozzles, requesting that pressurized water reactor licensees provide information on the structural integrity of the subject nozzles. NMC responded that tests and inspections conducted at Point Beach over the last several years had not identified any evidence of such cracking. NMC intends to conduct more thorough inspections of the reactor pressure vessel heads and nozzles during the Spring 2002 Unit 2 refueling outage and the Fall 2002 Unit 1 refueling outage.

Nuclear Fuel Supply:   Wisconsin Electric purchases uranium concentrates ("Yellowcake") and contracts for its conversion, enrichment and fabrication. Wisconsin Electric maintains title to the nuclear fuel until fabricated fuel assemblies are delivered to Point Beach, whereupon it is sold to and leased back from the Wisconsin Electric Fuel Trust. For further information concerning this nuclear fuel lease, see "Note I -- Long-Term Debt" in Item 8.

Uranium Requirements:   Wisconsin Electric requires approximately 400,000 pounds of Yellowcake to refuel a generating unit at Point Beach. Wisconsin Electric has staggered, extended fuel cycles that are expected to average approximately 18 months in duration. The supply of Yellowcake for these refuelings is currently provided through one long-term contract, amended in 2000, which supplies 100% of annual requirements through 2007 under these staggered, extended fuel cycles.

Conversion:   Wisconsin Electric has a long-term contract with a provider of uranium conversion services to supply 75% of the conversion requirements for the Point Beach reactors through 2004. Wisconsin Electric has an additional long-term conversion contract with a second conversion supplier to supply the remaining 25% of Wisconsin Electric's annual conversion requirements through 2004.

Enrichment:   Wisconsin Electric effectively has one long-term contract that provides for 100% of the required enrichment services for the Point Beach reactors through the year 2006.

Fabrication:   Fabrication of fuel assemblies from enriched uranium for Point Beach is covered under a contract with Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC for the balance of the plant's current operating licenses. During its fall 2000 refueling outage, the first reload region of a new fuel design from Westinghouse was loaded into Point Beach Unit 2. The first reload region of the new fuel design in Unit 1 was loaded during its spring of 2001 refueling outage. The new fuel design is expected to provide additional safety margin and cost savings and to reduce the number of discharged spent fuel assemblies over the remaining operating license.

Used Fuel Storage & Disposal:   For information concerning used fuel storage and disposal issues, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7.

Nuclear Decommissioning:   Wisconsin Electric provides for costs associated with the eventual decommissioning of Point Beach through the use of an external trust fund. Payments to this fund, together with investment earnings, brought the balance in the trust fund at December 31, 2001 to approximately $590 million compared with an estimated cost to decommission Point Beach of $621 million in current dollars. For additional information regarding decommissioning, see "Note F -- Nuclear Operations" in Item 8.

Nuclear Plant Insurance:   For information regarding nuclear plant insurance, see "Note F - Nuclear Operations" in Item 8.

 

Hydroelectric Generation

Wisconsin Electric:   Wisconsin Electric's hydroelectric generating system consists of fourteen operating plants with a total installed capacity of approximately 89 megawatts and a dependable capability of approximately 57 megawatts in December 2001. Of these fourteen plants, thirteen are licensed by the FERC. The fourteenth plant, with an installed generating capacity of approximately 2 megawatts, does not require a license. Of the thirteen licensed plants, twelve plants, representing a total of 85 megawatts of installed capacity, have long-term licenses from the FERC, and one plant, the Sturgeon project, will not be relicensed and is intended to be removed.

Edison Sault:   Edison Sault's primary source of generation is its 30-megawatt hydroelectric generating plant located on the St. Mary's River in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. The water for this facility is leased under a contract with the United States Corps of Engineers with tenure to December 31, 2050. However, the Secretary of the Army has the right to terminate the contract subsequent to December 2020. Edison Sault pays for all water taken from the St. Mary's River at predetermined rates with a minimum annual payment of $0.1 million. The total flow of water taken out of Lake Superior, which in effect is the flow of water in the St. Mary's River, is under the direction and control of the International Joint Commission, created by the Boundary Water Treaty of 1909 between the United States and Great Britain, now represented by Canada.

Hydroelectric generation is also purchased by Edison Sault under contract from the United States Corps of Engineers' hydroelectric generating plant located within the Soo Locks complex on the St. Mary's River in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. This 17 megawatt contract has a tenure to November 1, 2040 and cannot be terminated by the United States government prior to November 1, 2030.

 

Natural Gas-Based Generation

The Concord and Paris Combustion Turbine Power Plants, Germantown Unit 5 and the Oak Creek combustion turbine use natural gas as their primary fuel, with fuel oil as backup. Natural gas is also used for boiler ignition and flame stabilization purposes at the Pleasant Prairie and Oak Creek Power Plants. Gas for these plants is purchased on the spot market from gas marketers and/or producers and delivered on the local distribution system of Wisconsin Electric's gas operations.

Wisconsin Electric also has power purchase agreements with Mirant Corporation and LSP-Whitewater, LP, both of which utilize natural gas as primary fuel and fuel oil as back-up fuel. LSP-Whitewater, LP is responsible for its own natural gas and fuel oil procurement. Wisconsin Electric procures and delivers fuel to Mirant's Neenah Power Plant and receives the electric power produced, as discussed in "Purchase Power Commitments" below. This plant uses natural gas as its primary fuel, with fuel oil as backup. Fuel supplies to Mirant's Neenah Power Plant utilize the same procedures and agreements that are used for Wisconsin Electric's facilities.

An interruptible balancing and storage agreement with ANR Pipeline is intended to facilitate the variable gas usage pattern of the combustion turbine plants.

Wisconsin Electric has another power purchase agreement with Calpine Corporation for peaking capacity from a Zion, Illinois facility which is scheduled to begin commercial operation during the summer of 2002. Wisconsin Electric will procure and deliver fuel to the plant and receive the electric power produced, similar to the Mirant agreement. Fuel supplies to the Zion facility will utilize the same procedures as other Wisconsin Electric facilities; however, the Zion facility will be connected to Natural Gas Pipeline of American rather than ANR Pipeline, in turn procedures and agreements for transportation and balancing will be slightly different than those of the other Wisconsin Electric facilities.

Natural gas for the gas-fired boiler at the Milwaukee County Power Plant and for boiler ignition and flame stabilization at the Valley Power Plant is purchased under an agency agreement with a gas marketing company. The agent purchases natural gas and arranges for interstate pipeline transportation to the local gas distribution utility. The local gas distribution utility then transports Wisconsin Electric's gas to each plant under interruptible tariffs.

Wisconsin Electric is the gas distribution utility for Concord, Paris, Pleasant Prairie, Whitewater Cogeneration Facility and Oak Creek Power Plants. Wisconsin Gas is the gas distribution utility for the Valley and Milwaukee County Power Plants. Both the Germantown Power Plant and Mirant's Neenah Power Plant are directly connected to ANR Pipeline, with no gas distribution utility involvement.

Firm gas transportation has been contracted for during the peak summer period between the Joliet gas trading hub south of Chicago, Illinois and Wisconsin Electric's power plant interconnects. A portion of Wisconsin Electric's gas requirements will be purchased at the Joliet hub.

 

Oil-Based Generation

Fuel oil is used for the combustion turbines at the Point Beach, Germantown and Port Washington Power Plants. It is also used for boiler ignition and flame stabilization at the Presque Isle Power Plant, as backup for ignition at the Pleasant Prairie Power Plant and as a backup fuel for the natural gas-fired gas turbines discussed above. Fuel oil requirements are purchased under partnering agreements with suppliers that assist Wisconsin Electric with inventory tracking and oil market price trends.

Subject to various regulatory approvals, the four original generating units at the Germantown Power Plant will be converted, from 2002 to 2004, to dual fuel (natural gas and oil). A fifth dual fuel combustion turbine began commercial operation at Germantown Power Plant in 2000.

 

Purchase Power Commitments

Wisconsin Electric:   To meet a portion of its anticipated increase in future electric energy supply needs, Wisconsin Electric has entered into separate long-term power purchase contracts with subsidiaries of Cogentrix, Inc., Mirant and Calpine Corporation.

The contract with LSP-Whitewater, LP, a subsidiary of Cogentrix, Inc., for 236 megawatts of firm capacity from a gas-fired cogeneration facility located in Whitewater, Wisconsin, does not include any minimum energy requirements. For additional information, see "Note I -- Long-Term Debt" in Item 8.

Mirant's Neenah Power Plant began commercial operations in May 2000. The Neenah plant is a 300-megawatt gas turbine peaking facility in the town of Neenah, Wisconsin. The purchase power agreement is similar in structure to arrangements commonly referred to in the electric industry as a "tolling arrangement." That is, Wisconsin Electric delivers fuel to the facility and receives electric power. Wisconsin Electric pays Mirant a "toll" to convert Wisconsin Electric's fuel into the electric energy. The output of the facility will be available for Wisconsin Electric to dispatch during the eight-year term of the agreement which ends in May 2008.

Wisconsin Electric's agreement with the Calpine Corporation calls for new generating capacity to be constructed by a Calpine subsidiary, with electric generating units in both northern Illinois and in central Wisconsin, to supply power to Wisconsin Electric. Two 150-megawatt natural gas-fired turbine peaking units will be constructed, one each in 2002 and 2003, and one approximately 500-megawatt natural gas-fired combined cycle facility is to be constructed in 2004, of which 225 megawatts is contracted to Wisconsin Electric. The agreement remains contingent for both parties upon certain site related issues that Wisconsin Electric expects to be resolved as Calpine continues to meet contractual milestones. This power purchase agreement also is a tolling agreement. The output of each unit will be committed to Wisconsin Electric for ten years from its start of commercial operation.

Wisconsin Electric currently expects to utilize a combination of new generating capacity identified in its Power the Future proposal and purchase power commitments with independent power producers to meet its electric demand load growth.

In the normal course of business, Wisconsin Electric utilizes contracts of various duration for the forward purchase of electricity to meet load requirements in an economic manner and when the anticipated market price for electric energy is below Wisconsin Electric's expected incremental cost of generation. Contracts of this nature are one of the power supply resources Wisconsin Electric uses to meet its reliability requirements.

Edison Sault:   Edison Sault purchased 700.0 thousand megawatt hours or 80% of its energy supply during 2001 to meet its energy requirements, including 296.5 thousand megawatt hours from Wisconsin Electric.

Effective January 1, 2001, Edison Sault began purchasing additional capacity and energy from Wisconsin Electric under the terms of a joint operating agreement. Under the agreement, Edison Sault and Wisconsin Electric each retain the rights to any generation and purchased power contracts that were in place on July 1, 2000. Any additional capacity and energy needs of the two companies would be obtained on a joint basis and the costs shared.

 

Electric Transmission

American Transmission Company:   Effective January 1, 2001, the Company transferred all of the electric utility transmission assets of Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault to American Transmission Company LLC ("ATC") in exchange for equity interests in this new company. Joining ATC is consistent with the FERC's Order No. 2000, designed to foster competition, efficiency and reliability in the electric industry.

ATC is owned and governed by the utilities that contributed facilities or capital in accordance with 1999 Wisconsin Act 9. Governance of ATC also includes outside directors not associated with the energy business. At December 31, 2001, the Company owned 42% of ATC.

ATC's sole business is to provide reliable, economic electric transmission service to all customers in a fair and equitable manner. Specifically, ATC plans, constructs, operates, maintains and expands transmission facilities it owns to provide for adequate and reliable transmission of electric power. It is expected to provide comparable service to all customers, including Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault, and to support effective competition in energy markets without favoring any market participant. ATC is regulated by the FERC for all rate terms and conditions of service and is a transmission-owning member of the Midwest ISO. As of February 1, 2002, operational control of ATC's transmission system was transferred to the Midwest ISO, and Wisconsin Electric became a non-transmission owning member and customer of the Midwest ISO.

Wisconsin Electric has contracted to provide, at cost, services required by ATC and which ATC is not able to provide itself at this time. Services include transmission line and substation operation and maintenance, engineering, project, real estate, environmental, supply chain, control center, accounting and miscellaneous services. The annual cost of the services provided by Wisconsin Electric is estimated to have been about $53 million during 2001 and is expected to decline as ATC provides these services directly.

For further information, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7.

 

Renewable Electric Energy

Beginning in 2001, the state of Wisconsin mandated that retail energy providers supply 0.5% of their Wisconsin retail electric sales from renewable energy, which the Company did, with the percentage increasing to 2.2% by the year 2011. The Company's Power the Future proposal includes a commitment to significantly increase the amount of renewable generation utilized by the Company beyond that required by Wisconsin law.

 

GAS UTILITY OPERATIONS

The Company's gas utility operations consist of Wisconsin Gas, which was acquired as part of the WICOR merger in April 2000, as well as the gas operations of Wisconsin Electric. Both companies are authorized to provide retail gas distribution service in designated territories in the state of Wisconsin, as established by indeterminate permits, certificates of public convenience and necessity, or boundary agreements with other utilities. The two companies also transport customer-owned gas. Wisconsin Gas, the largest natural gas distribution utility in Wisconsin, operates throughout the state including the City of Milwaukee. Wisconsin Electric's gas utility operates in three distinct service areas: west and south of the city of Milwaukee, the Appleton area, and areas within Iron and Vilas Counties, Wisconsin.

Termination of Proposed Combination of Gas Utility Operations:   On November 1, 2000, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas filed a joint application with the PSCW for authority to transfer the physical gas utility assets of Wisconsin Electric together with certain liabilities associated with such assets, to Wisconsin Gas in return for stock in Wisconsin Gas. On December 4, 2001, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas entered into a stipulation with the PSCW in which a Consent Order was issued by the PSCW whereby Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas withdrew the joint application to combine the gas operation of Wisconsin Electric under Wisconsin Gas in the manner described above. Under the stipulation agreement, Wisconsin Gas and WICOR agreed to reverse the 2000 dividend transactions and reverse interest expense on the intercompany notes. The Company operates the gas business of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas as one operation to achieve operating efficiencies and i mproved reliability.

 

Gas Deliveries

The Company's gas utility business is highly seasonal due to the heating requirements of residential and commercial customers. Annual gas sales are also impacted by the variability of winter temperatures.

See "Consolidated Selected Utility Operating Data" in Item 6 for selected gas utility operating information by customer class during the period 1997 through 2001. See "Results of Operations" in Item 7 for selected pro forma gas utility operating information by customer class prepared as if Wisconsin Gas had been a part of Wisconsin Energy since January 1, 1999.

Wisconsin Gas:    During the twelve months of 2001, Wisconsin Gas delivered a total of approximately 1,144.8 million therms, including customer-owned transported gas, a 8.7% decrease compared with 2000. At December 31, 2001, Wisconsin Gas was transporting gas for approximately 1,200 customers who purchased gas directly from other suppliers. Transported gas accounted for approximately 40% of total therms delivered by Wisconsin Gas during all of 2001 and 2000 and 41% during 1999. Wisconsin Gas had approximately 554,000 customers at December 31, 2001, an increase of approximately 1.4% since December 31, 2000.

The maximum daily send-out of Wisconsin Gas during 2001 was 714,413 dekatherms on February 2, 2001. A dekatherm is equivalent to ten therms or one million British thermal units.

Wisconsin Electric:   Total gas therms delivered by Wisconsin Electric, including customer-owned transported gas, were approximately 852.4 million therms during 2001, a 9.8% decrease compared with 2000. At December 31, 2001, Wisconsin Electric was transporting gas for approximately 370 customers who purchased gas directly from other suppliers. Transported gas accounted for approximately 39% of total therms delivered by Wisconsin Electric during 2001, 41% during 2000 and 43% during 1999. Wisconsin Electric had approximately 412,700 gas customers at December 31, 2001, an increase of approximately 1.2% since December 31, 2000.

Wisconsin Electric's maximum daily send-out during 2001 was 517,632 dekatherms on February 2, 2001.

Sales to Large Gas Customers:   The Company provides gas utility service to a diversified base of industrial customers who are largely within its electric service territory. Major industries served include the paper, food products and fabricated metal products industries. The electric utility operations of Wisconsin Electric are the Company's largest single gas customer.

Gas Deliveries Growth:   Assuming moderate growth in the economy of its gas utility service territories and normal weather, the Company currently forecasts total therm deliveries of natural gas to grow at a compound annual rate of approximately 1.5% for the combined gas operations of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas over the five-year period ending December 31, 2006.

 

Competition

Competition in varying degrees exists between natural gas and other forms of energy available to consumers. Many of the Company's large commercial and industrial customers are dual-fuel customers that are equipped to switch between natural gas and alternate fuels. The Company offers lower-priced interruptible rates and transportation services for these customers to enable them to reduce their energy costs and use gas rather than other fuels. Under gas transportation agreements, customers purchase gas directly from gas marketers and arrange with interstate pipelines and the Company to have the gas transported to the facilities where it is used. The Company earns substantially the same margin (difference between revenue and cost of gas) whether it sells and transports gas to customers or only transports their gas.

The Company's future ability to maintain its present share of the industrial dual-fuel market (the market that is equipped to use gas or other fuels) depends on the success of the Company and third-party gas marketers in obtaining long-term and short-term supplies of natural gas at marketable prices and their success in arranging or facilitating competitively-priced transportation service for those customers that desire to buy their own gas supplies.

Federal and state regulators continue to implement policies to bring more competition to the gas industry. For information concerning proceedings by the PSCW to consider how its regulation of gas distribution utilities should change to reflect the changing competitive environment in the gas industry, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7. While the gas utility distribution function is expected to remain a heavily regulated, monopoly function, the sales of the natural gas commodity and related services are expected to become increasingly subject to competition from third parties. However, it remains uncertain if and when the current economic disincentives for small customers to choose an alternative gas commodity supplier may be removed such that the Company begins to face competition for the sale of gas to its smaller firm customers.

 

Gas Supply, Pipeline Capacity and Storage

Both Wisconsin Gas and the gas operations of Wisconsin Electric have been able to meet their contractual obligations with both their suppliers and their customers despite periods of severe cold and unseasonably warm weather.

Pipeline Capacity and Storage:   Interstate pipelines serving Wisconsin originate in three major gas producing areas of North America: the Oklahoma and Texas basins, the Gulf of Mexico and western Canada. The Company has contracted for long-term firm capacity from each of these areas. This strategy reflects management's belief that overall supply security is enhanced by geographic diversification of the supply portfolios and that Canada represents an important long-term source of reliable, competitively-priced gas.

Because of the daily and seasonal variations in gas usage in Wisconsin, the companies have also contracted for substantial underground storage capacity, primarily in Michigan. Storage enables the companies to manage significant changes in daily demand and to optimize their overall gas supply and capacity costs. In summer, gas in excess of market demand is transported into the storage fields, and in winter, gas is withdrawn from storage and combined with gas purchased in or near the production areas ("flowing gas") to meet the increased winter market demand. As a result, the companies can contract for less long-line pipeline capacity than would otherwise be necessary, and can purchase gas on a more uniform daily basis from suppliers year-round. Each of these capabilities enables the companies to reduce their overall costs.

The companies also maintain high deliverability storage in the mid-continent and Southeast production areas, as well as in its market area. This storage capacity is designed to deliver gas when other supplies cannot be delivered during extremely cold weather in the producing areas, which can reduce long-line supply.

The companies hold firm daily transportation and storage capacity entitlements from pipelines and other service providers under long-term contracts.

Term Gas Supply:   Wisconsin Gas and the gas operations of Wisconsin Electric have contracts for firm supplies with terms in excess of 30 days with more than 20 gas suppliers for gas produced in each of the three producing areas discussed above. The term contracts have varying durations so that only a portion of the Companies' respective firm gas supply expires in any year. Management of each of the companies believes that the volume of gas under contract is sufficient to meet its forecasted firm peak day demand.

Secondary Market Transactions:   Capacity release is a mechanism by which pipeline long-line and storage capacity and gas supplies under contract can be resold in the secondary market. Local distribution companies, such as Wisconsin Gas and the gas operations of Wisconsin Electric, must contract for capacity and supply sufficient to meet the firm peak day demand of their customers. Peak or near peak demand days generally occur only a few times each year. Capacity release facilitates higher utilization of contracted capacity and supply during those times when the full contracted capacity and supply are not needed by the utility, helping to mitigate the fixed costs associated with maintaining peak levels of capacity and gas supply. Through pre-arranged agreements and day-to-day electronic bulletin board postings, interested parties can purchase this excess capacity and supply. The proceeds from these transactions are passed through to ratepayers, subject to the Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas gas cost incentive mechanisms pursuant to which the companies have an opportunity to share in the cost savings. See "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Rates and Regulatory Matters" in Item 7 for information on the gas cost recovery mechanism and gas cost incentive mechanism. During 2001, the companies continued their active participation in the capacity release market.

Spot Market Gas Supply:   Wisconsin Gas and the gas operations of Wisconsin Electric expect to continue to make gas purchases in the 30-day spot market as price and other circumstances dictate. The Company has supply relationships with a number of sellers from whom it purchases spot gas.

Guardian Pipeline:   In March 1999, WICOR announced the formation of a joint venture, Guardian Pipeline, L.L.C., to construct the Guardian interstate natural gas pipeline from the Joliet, Illinois market hub to southeastern Wisconsin ("Guardian Pipeline"). CMS Energy, a Dearborn, Michigan-based international energy company, and a subsidiary of Xcel Energy, a Minneapolis-based diversified energy company, are cosponsors of the project with WICOR. The three partners will have equal ownership interests in the project. On March 14, 2001, the FERC issued a certificate of public convenience and necessity authorizing construction and operation of the Guardian Pipeline. The Guardian Pipeline is expected to serve growing demand for natural gas in Wisconsin and Northern Illinois.

The Guardian Pipeline will consist of 141 miles of 36-inch pipe and related compression equipment as well as an additional 8.5 mile, 16-inch lateral, and will be designed to carry about 750,000 dekatherms per day of natural gas. In September of 2001, the FERC approved Wisconsin Gas' purchase of nine miles of existing Northern Natural Pipeline pipe to substitute for building a lateral to connect with the utility system at Eagle, Wisconsin. This purchase negates the need for the 8.5 mile 16 inch segment originally proposed for Guardian. The total cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $238 million. The joint venture intends to finance this project using $70 million of total capital contributions from the three co-owners and the proceeds of a $170 million fixed rate, amortizing project term loan arranged in November 2001.

Currently, Guardian Pipeline has firm precedent agreements to transport 88% of its design capacity. The pipeline is scheduled to be in service during the first quarter of 2003.

Wisconsin Gas has committed to purchase 650,000 dekatherms per day of capacity on the pipeline and will construct a 35-mile lateral at a cost of approximately $68 million to connect its distribution system to the Guardian Pipeline. In November 1999, Wisconsin Gas filed an application with the PSCW to construct and operate the lateral. In October 2000, the PSCW affirmed the need for the Wisconsin Gas lateral in a preliminary determination. Wisconsin Gas received final approval by the PSCW in an Order dated July 24, 2001.

 

OTHER UTILITY OPERATIONS

Steam Utility Operations:   Wisconsin Electric's steam utility generates, distributes and sells steam supplied by its Valley and Milwaukee County Power Plants. Wisconsin Electric operates a district steam system in downtown Milwaukee and the near south side of Milwaukee. Steam is supplied to this system from Wisconsin Electric's Valley Power Plant, a coal-fired cogeneration facility. Wisconsin Electric also operates the steam production and distribution facilities of the Milwaukee County Power Plant located on the Milwaukee County Grounds in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.

Annual sales of steam fluctuate from year to year based upon system growth and variations in weather conditions. During 2001, the steam utility had $21.7 million of operating revenues from the sale of 2,929 million pounds of steam compared with $21.9 million of operating revenues from the sale of 3,085 million pounds of steam during 2000. As of December 31, 2001 and 2000, steam was used by 452 and 451 customers, respectively for processing, space heating, domestic hot water and humidification.

Water Utility Operations:   To leverage off of operational similarities with its natural gas business, Wisconsin Gas entered the water utility business in November 1998. As of December 31, 2001, the water utility served about 2,200 water customers in the suburban Milwaukee area compared with approximately 1,840 customers at December 31, 2000. The Company also provides contract services to local municipalities and businesses within its service territory for water system repair and maintenance. During 2001, the water utility had $1.1 million of operating revenues compared with $0.9 million of operating revenues during 2000.

 

UTILITY RATE MATTERS

See "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Rates and Regulatory Matters" in Item 7.

 

NON-UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT

The non-utility energy segment is involved in a variety of businesses including: development, ownership and operation of independent electric generating facilities; natural gas purchasing and marketing; energy and price risk management; and investment in other energy-related entities.

During 2000, the Company performed a comprehensive review of its existing portfolio of businesses and began implementing a strategy of divesting many of its non-utility energy segment businesses, especially those outside of the Midwest region. The Company expects to continue to reduce the size of its current non-utility energy segment operations in the near-term. As the Company implements its Power the Future strategy, the Company expects to grow the non-utility energy segment within the Midwest region through its newly formed subsidiary W.E. Power.

Demand for electricity in the state of Wisconsin is currently expected to outstrip supply by 7,220 megawatts by 2016, according to the state of Wisconsin 2001 Energy Policy Report. Wisconsin Electric's customer load is currently growing at approximately 100 to 150 megawatts per year. W.E. Power will provide a part of the new generation to meet Wisconsin's future demand for electricity. Power the Future, which will allow the Company to manage its fuel mix, includes new coal-based plants as well as natural gas-based plants. Without the Power the Future strategy, the Company anticipates that new generation in Wisconsin would most likely come from independent power producers who use natural gas-based facilities. The Company continues to have concerns about long-term natural gas supply at reasonable prices. Coal prices historically have been more stable, and the fuel is much more plentiful. The creation of W.E. Power provides a long-term means for the Company to keep a diverse fu el mix to maintain a stable, reliable and affordable energy supply in the region. For further information about Wisconsin Energy's Power the Future strategy, see "Environmental Compliance" below as well as "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7.

 

W.E. Power, LLC:

In November 2001, Wisconsin Energy created this subsidiary to design, permit, construct and own the 2,800 MW of new, in-state Wisconsin generating capacity proposed as part of Wisconsin Energy's Power the Future plan.

 

Wisvest Corporation

The mission of Wisvest has been to develop, own and operate electric generating facilities and to invest in other energy-related entities. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, Wisvest had $255.9 million of operating revenues compared with $253.3 million of operating revenues during 2000. The Company is in the process of divesting the majority of Wisvest's assets. As of December 31, 2001, Wisvest operations and investments included:

Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC:   Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wisvest, owns and operates two fossil-fueled power plants in the state of Connecticut. The plants include the Bridgeport Harbor Station, which has an active generating capacity of 590 megawatts, and the New Haven Harbor Station, which has an active generating capacity of 466 megawatts. These plants were originally acquired in April 1999. During 2001, Wisvest-Connecticut had $237.2 million of operating revenues compared with $208.5 million of operating revenues during 2000. The Company is currently evaluating proposals to sell these assets.

Calumet Energy Team, LLC:   In November 1999, Calumet Energy Team, LLC signed two agreements with the City of Chicago, Illinois to support the construction of a 308-megawatt natural gas-fired peaking power plant and to enter into a ten-year capacity reservation agreement for 50 megawatts of plant capacity. Wisvest owns 100% of Calumet Energy Team, LLC, the developer and intended operator of the project. Construction is complete and startup is currently in progress. The facility is anticipated to have a total project cost of approximately $155 million with commercial operation in early 2002. The project is being financed through utilization of Wisconsin Energy corporate credit facilities.

Other:   The Company has economic interests in other energy-related entities such as a cogeneration facility in the state of Maine, the Androscoggin Cogeneration Center; and Kaztex, Inc. and Blackhawk Energy Services, strategic energy management services companies with a focus on natural gas and electricity management in the Upper Midwest. The Company also has commitments to purchase a 500 megawatt (nominal) Siemens Westinghouse advanced technology natural gas power island configured for two-on-one combined cycle operation with delivery due in mid-2002.

 

Other Non-Utility Energy Operations

WICOR Energy Services Company:   In connection with the April 2000 WICOR acquisition, the Company acquired WICOR Energy, an unregulated energy services company. In April 2001, the operations of WICOR Energy were merged into Kaztex in exchange for an additional ownership interest in Kaztex.

 

MANUFACTURING SEGMENT

The manufacturing segment consists of WICOR Industries, an intermediary holding company. Its three primary subsidiaries: Sta-Rite, SHURflo and Hypro were acquired as part of the April 2000 WICOR merger. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, WICOR Industries had $585.1 million of operating revenues compared with $575.2 million of operating revenues during 2000.

Sta-Rite Industries, Inc.:   Sta-Rite is incorporated under the laws of the state of Wisconsin and maintains its principal office and place of business in Delavan, Wisconsin. Sta-Rite is a manufacturer and marketer of pumps, tanks, water treatment products and fluid handling equipment for the water systems, agricultural, pool/spa and water treatment markets world wide. Sta-Rite's products are manufactured at 18 locations with facilities in the United States, Australia, Canada, China, Germany, India, Italy, Mexico and New Zealand and are sold through a world wide network of distributors, retailers and original equipment manufacturers.

SHURflo Pump Manufacturing Co.:   SHURflo is incorporated under the laws of the state of California and maintains its principal office and place of business in Santa Ana, California. SHURflo manufactures high performance pumps and fluid handling equipment for the beverage/food service, recreational vehicle, marine, industrial, and water treatment markets. Its products are manufactured in California and England. They are sold and distributed globally through original equipment manufacturers and a network of distributors.

Hypro Corporation:   Hypro is incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware and maintains its principal office and place of business in New Brighton, Minnesota. Hypro manufactures pumps, accessories and pumping systems for agricultural, marine, industrial and firefighting markets. Hypro's products are manufactured in Minnesota, Oregon and England and are sold to original equipment manufacturers, distributors and agricultural retailers.

 

U.S. Operations

Water products include jet, centrifugal, sump, submersible and submersible turbine water pumps, water storage and pressure tanks, water filters, pool and spa filters, pool heaters and pump and tank systems. These products pump, filter and store water used for drinking, cooking, washing and livestock watering, and are used in private and public swimming pools, spas, hot tubs, jetted bathtubs, and fountains. The manufacturing businesses also produce large higher capacity water pumps used in agricultural and turf irrigation systems and in a wide variety of commercial, industrial and municipal fluids-handling applications.

High performance pumps, related fluids-handling products, accessories and pumping systems have applications in a variety of markets, including: (1) the food service industry, where gas-operated pumps are used for pumping soft drinks made from syrups, and electric motor driven pumps are used for water boost and drink dispensing; (2) the recreational vehicle and marine markets, where electric motor driven pumps are used for multiple applications including pumping potable water in travel trailers, motor homes, camping trailers and boats, and for other purposes including marine engine cooling, marine washdown, bilge and livewell pumping; (3) agricultural markets, for spraying fertilizers and pesticides on crops; (4) industrial markets, where applications include carpet cleaning machines for soil extraction, firefighting and pressure cleaning applications and general industrial uses requiring fluid handling; and (5) the water purification industry, where electric motor driven pumps are used to pressure reverse osmosis systems for water transfer.

Sales of pumps and water processing equipment are somewhat related to the season of the year as well as the level of activity in the housing construction industry and are sensitive to weather, interest rates, discretionary income, and leisure and recreation spending. The markets for most water and industrial products are highly competitive, with price, service and product performance all being important competitive factors. The Company believes it is a leading producer of pumps for private water systems and swimming pools, spas, food service, recreational vehicle, agricultural spraying, marine engine cooling, and foam proportioning systems for the firefighting markets. Management believes the Company also ranks among the larger producers of pool and spa filters and submersible turbine pumps. Brand names include "AquaTools," "Berkeley," "Edwards," "Fibredyne," "Flotec," "FoamPro," "Hydro-Flow," "Hypro," "Lurmark," "Nocchi," "Omnifilter," "Onga," "Park," "Rivaflo," "Sherwood," "SHURflo," "Simer," "Sta-R ite," "Tate-Western," "Ultra-Jet," and "VICO."

Domestic pumps and water products are sold and serviced primarily through a network of independent distributors, dealers, retailers and manufacturers' representatives serving the well drilling, hardware, plumbing, water treatment, pump installing, irrigation, pool and spa, food service, recreational vehicle, marine, industrial, commercial and do-it-yourself markets. Sales are also made on a private label basis to large customers in various water products markets and to original equipment manufacturers.

Backlog of orders for pumps and water products is not a significant indicator of future sales.

 

International Operations

International operations are conducted primarily by international subsidiaries and export operations from the United States. Products are sold to markets in approximately 100 countries on six continents. Foreign manufacturing is carried out by Australian, Canadian, Chinese, English, German, Indian, Italian, Mexican and New Zealand operations. The products sold in international markets in some cases are similar to those sold in the United States, but in many instances have distinct features required for those markets. Product distribution channels are similar to those for domestic markets. Non-domestic operating revenues, including exports, were 24% of manufacturing segment sales during 2001 and 2000.

 

Raw Materials and Patents

Raw materials essential to the manufacturing operations are available from various established sources in the United States and overseas. The principal raw materials needed for production of the Company's primary lines of products include: cast iron, aluminum and bronze castings for pumps; copper wire, steel and aluminum for motors; stainless and carbon sheet steel, bar steel and tubing; plastic resins for injection molded components; and powdered metal components. The manufacturing units also purchase from third-party suppliers completely assembled electric motors, plastic molded parts, elastomers for valves and diaphragms, components for electric motors, stamped and die-cast metal parts, and hardware and electrical components. Although the manufacturing subsidiaries own a number of patents and hold licenses for manufacturing rights under other patents, no one patent or group of patents is material to the success of the manufacturing businesses as a whole.

 

OTHER NON-UTILITY OPERATIONS

Minergy Corp.

Minergy is engaged in the development and marketing of proprietary technologies designed to convert high volume industrial and municipal wastes into value-added products, including renewable energy. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, Minergy had $19.8 million of consolidated operating revenues compared with $17.3 million of consolidated operating revenues during 2000. Current Minergy operations and investments include:

Minergy Neenah, LLC:   In 1998, Minergy Neenah, LLC opened a facility in Neenah, Wisconsin that recycles paper sludge from area paper mills using the Company's patented Glass Aggregate technology into three usable and salable products: Glass Aggregate; steam; and electricity. The Glass Aggregate technology is a vitrification process that melts the inorganic fraction of a waste material into an inert glassy stone and converts the organic fraction of a waste material into heat. The plant also provides substantial environmental and economic benefits to the area by providing an alternative to landfilling paper sludge.

GlassPack, LLC:   Minergy has designed, permitted and constructed the GlassPack demonstration facility in Winneconne, Wisconsin which has the Company's patented GlassPack technology. This facility is a scaled-down modular version of the Glass Aggregate technology and is ideally suited for smaller wastewater treatment plants. Minergy has successfully tested numerous municipal and paper wastewater sludges at this plant. Minergy has entered into an agreement for construction and operation of a GlassPack unit in Waukegan, Illinois and is currently pursuing development of other GlassPack installations with several other municipalities in the United States.

Minergy Detroit, LLC:   In September 1999, the City Council of Detroit, Michigan, awarded a 15-year contract to Minergy Detroit, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Minergy, to recycle 500 to 600 dry tons per day of the city's wastewater solids into a glass aggregate product. The 15-year contract is contingent upon Minergy Detroit, LLC, obtaining satisfactory financing, required construction and operating permits and the necessary construction agreements, as well as reaching agreement with the City of Detroit on the results of a series of post-startup tests. Subject to the satisfactory resolution of these contingent items, Minergy Detroit, LLC expects to begin construction of a proposed $150 million recycling facility project in the Delray area of Detroit in mid-2002 with startup anticipated in 2004.

 

Wispark LLC

Wispark develops and invests in real estate. In May 2000, the Company announced that it would sell a large portion of the assets of Wispark. The assets held for sale at December 31, 2001 are $20.6 million. It is the objective to continue its divestiture strategy through the end of 2003. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2001, Wispark had $25.5 million of consolidated operating revenues compared with $35.5 million of consolidated operating revenues during 2000.

Wispark has developed several business parks primarily in southeastern Wisconsin, and to a lesser extent in the metropolitan Chicago and Minneapolis/St. Paul markets. Wispark's flagship development, the 1600-acre LakeView Corporate Park located near Kenosha, Wisconsin is home to more than 68 companies located in more than 7.6 million square feet of buildings that have been developed on property in excess of 839 acres. Many out-of-state firms have located in this park, creating a significant number of new jobs and growth in electricity and natural gas revenues.

 

Other Non-Utility Subsidiaries

Other non-utility subsidiaries primarily include:

Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation:   Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation engages in investing and financing activities. Activities include advances to affiliated companies, and investments in financial instruments and in partnerships developing low- and moderate-income housing projects. Other investments may be made from time to time.

WEC Nuclear Corporation:   WEC Nuclear Corporation has a 20% ownership interest in Nuclear Management Company, LLC. Formed during the first quarter of 1999, Nuclear Management Company, LLC provides services to Wisconsin Electric in connection with Point Beach Nuclear Plant as well as to other unaffiliated companies with nuclear generating facilities. For additional information about Nuclear Management Company, see "Utility Energy Segment" above and "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7.

Witech Corporation:   Witech Corporation is a venture capital company operating in the state of Wisconsin. At December 31, 2001, Witech had investments in seven companies and one fund totaling $14.1 million. Among others, the companies include: a provider of partner relationship management and business to business e-Commerce solutions for manufacturers in selected industries with shared service networks and distribution channels, and a manufacturer of electronic components. Wisconsin Energy continues to evaluate the Witech portfolio in connection with its announced strategy to focus on core investments.

WEC International, Inc.:   WEC International, Inc. previously had two investments in joint ventures in the Netherlands involving waste treatment and by-product utilization activities which are currently in bankruptcy proceedings. The investments were insignificant to Wisconsin Energy.

Badger Service Company:   Badger Service Company holds coal rights in Indiana. Estimates indicate that 40 million tons of coal could be recovered from this property with conventional mining techniques. However, there are no current plans to develop the property. Badger Service Company may sell or develop these rights in the future as conditions warrant.

 

REGULATION

Wisconsin Energy Corporation

Wisconsin Energy is an exempt holding company by order of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 3(a)(1) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 and, accordingly, is exempt from that law's provisions other than with respect to certain acquisitions of securities of a public utility.

Non-Utility Asset Cap:   In October 1999, the Wisconsin State Legislature passed amendments to the non-utility asset cap provisions of Wisconsin's public utility holding company law as part of the 1999-2001 biennial state budget, 1999 Wisconsin Act 9. As a result, Wisconsin Energy remains subject to certain restrictions that have the potential of limiting diversification into non-utility activities. Under the amended public utility holding company law, the sum of certain assets of all non-utility affiliates in a holding company system may not exceed 25% of the assets of all public utility affiliates. However, among other items, the amended law exempts energy-related assets and assets such as Minergy's used for providing environmental engineering services and for processing waste materials from being counted against the asset cap provided that they are employed in qualifying businesses. In addition, the amended law also exempts the manufacturing, distributing or sellin g of certain products of WICOR Industries used for filtration, pumping water or other fluids, processing or heating water, handling fluids or other related activities.

For Wisconsin Energy to qualify for the amended non-utility asset cap rules, all of its public utility affiliates were required to irrevocably transfer their electric transmission facilities and rights of way in the state of Wisconsin to ATC. As described in further detail under "Utility Energy Segment" above and in "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7, Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault transferred their electric transmission system assets to ATCeffective January 1, 2001.

 

Utility Energy Segment

Wisconsin Electric is an exempt holding company under Section 3(a)(1) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 and Rule 2 thereunder and, accordingly, is exempt from that law's provisions other than with respect to certain acquisitions of securities of a public utility.

Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas are subject to the regulation of the PSCW as to retail electric, gas, steam and water rates in the state of Wisconsin, standards of service, issuance of securities, construction of new facilities, transactions with affiliates, billing practices and other various matters. Wisconsin Electric is subject to regulation of the PSCW as to certain levels of short-term debt obligations. Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault are both subject to the regulation of the Michigan Public Service Commission as to the various matters associated with retail electric service in the state of Michigan as noted above except as to issuance of securities, construction of certain new facilities, levels of short-term debt obligations and advance approval of transactions with affiliates. Wisconsin Electric's hydroelectric facilities are regulated by the FERC. Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault are subject to regulation of the FERC with respect to wholesale power service, and accounting. Ediso n Sault is subject to regulation of the FERC with respect to the issuance of certain securities.

The following table compares the source of the Company's utility energy segment operating revenues by regulatory jurisdiction for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001.

 

            2001            

            2000            

            1999            

 

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Wisconsin

           

     Electric Utility -- Retail

$1,611.8

54.4%  

$1,517.7

59.3%  

$1,465.7

71.5%  

     Gas Utility -- Retail

1,074.5

36.2%  

736.3

28.8%  

306.8

15.0%  

     Other Utility -- Retail

      22.9

    0.8%  

      22.6

    0.9%  

      21.3

   1.0%  

          Total

2,709.2

91.4%  

2,276.6

89.0%  

1,793.8

87.5%  

Michigan

           

     Electric Utility -- Retail

144.2

4.9%  

151.2

5.9%  

139.7

6.8%  

FERC

           

     Electric Utility -- Wholesale

     111.4

    3.7%  

     128.9

    5.1%  

     116.7

    5.7%  

Total Utility Operating Revenues

$2,964.8

100.0%  

$2,556.7

100.0%  

$2,050.2

100.0%  

 

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For information concerning the implementation of full electric retail competition in the state of Michigan effective January 1, 2002, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7.

Operation and construction relating to Wisconsin Electric's Point Beach Nuclear Plant facilities are subject to regulation by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Total flow of water to Edison Sault's hydroelectric generating plant is under the control of the International Joint Commission, created by the Boundary Water Treaty of 1909 between the United States and Great Britain, now represented by Canada. The operations of Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas and Edison Sault are also subject to regulations, where applicable, of the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality.

Electric Reliability Legislation:   In 1998, the Wisconsin State Legislature passed and the Governor of Wisconsin signed into law 1997 Wisconsin Act 204, intended to address concerns with electric reliability in the state of Wisconsin. 1997 Wisconsin Act 204 included new requirements concerning market power which utilities and their affiliates must meet in order to construct generating facilities. The requirements apply to electric utility facilities in excess of 100 megawatts.

Public Benefits:   Public benefits legislation was included in 1999 Wisconsin Act 9. The law created new funding of $44 million to be collected by all electric utilities and remitted to the Wisconsin Department of Administration. The law also required utilities to continue to collect the funds at existing levels for low-income, conservation and environmental research and development programs and to begin transferring the funds for these programs to the Department of Administration. The Company implemented this change in October 2000. The utilities' traditional role of providing these programs is being shifted to the Department of Administration, which will administer the funds for a statewide public benefits program. The new law also requires utilities to provide a specified proportion of its retail energy sales in programs such as Wisconsin Electric's "energy for tomorrow™" renewable energy program.

Affiliated Interest Policies Docket:   From late 1998 through early 2000, the PSCW reviewed the policies on standards of conduct governing diversification of activities that can be performed within a utility and utility affiliates. During these proceedings, Wisconsin Electric took the position that state policy should protect competition, not individual competitors, and that customers should have the choice to use either Wisconsin Electric or another vendor for these products and services. In April 2000, the PSCW issued an order that allows utilities to continue to provide and sell products and services other than core utility products as long as the related costs are fully allocated and not subsidized by ratepayers.

 

Non-Utility Energy Segment

Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC and Calumet Energy Team, LLC are exempt wholesale generators pursuant to Section 32 of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935. Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC's operations are subject to regulation of the FERC with respect to wholesale power service and to regulations, where applicable, of the EPA and the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. Calumet operations are subject to regulation of the FERC with respect to wholesale power service and to regulations, where applicable, of the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the Illinois Department of Environmental Protection.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

Environmental Expenditures

Expenditures for environmental compliance and remediation issues are included in anticipated capital expenditures described in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7. For discussion of additional environmental issues, see "Environmental Matters" in Item 3. For further information concerning air quality standards and rulemaking initiated by the EPA, including estimated costs of compliance, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7.

Utility Energy Segment:   Compliance with federal, state and local environmental protection requirements resulted in capital expenditures by Wisconsin Electric of approximately $49 million in 2001 compared with $37 million in 2000. Expenditures incurred during 2001 primarily included costs associated with the installation of pollution abatement facilities at Wisconsin Electric's power plants. Such expenditures at Wisconsin Electric are expected to approximate $67 million during 2002, reflecting nitrogen oxide ("NOx") control equipment needed to comply with ozone non-attainment rules promulgated by the EPA.

Operation, maintenance and depreciation expenses for Wisconsin Electric's fly ash removal equipment and other environmental protection systems are estimated to have been approximately $45 million during 2001 and $41 million during 2000.

Non-Utility Energy Segment:   Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC and its two power plants are subject to various rules and regulations promulgated by the EPA, including ozone non-attainment rules applicable to a 19-state region east of the Mississippi River. The state of Connecticut has adopted the EPA's requirements, which will require affected plants, including those owned by Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC, to reduce emissions of NOx. The state of Connecticut adopted additional regulations in December 2000 to further reduce the emissions of NOx and sulfur dioxide ("SO2"). The new regulations took effect on January 1, 2002. Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC is currently implementing its plan for compliance.

Sub-surface, non-aqueous petroleum liquids have been identified at both of Wisvest-Connecticut's power plant sites. The Company is currently completing studies and plans to bring the two sites into compliance with applicable standards in the state of Connecticut.

 

Solid Waste Landfills

The Company provides for the disposal of non-ash related solid wastes and hazardous wastes through licensed independent contractors, but federal statutory provisions impose joint and several liability on the generators of waste for certain cleanup costs. Remediation-related activity pertaining to specific sites is discussed below.

Giddings and Lewis, Inc./City of West Allis Lawsuit:    For information about this matter, see "Note O -- Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

Muskego Landfill:   On January 2, 2001, three individuals filed an action in the circuit court of Milwaukee County against Waste Management of Wisconsin, Inc., Wisconsin Electric and others alleging environmental contamination emanating from the Muskego landfill in Muskego, Wisconsin. The Muskego landfill was operated by Waste Management and was classified as an EPA Superfund Site. The plaintiffs, who are adjacent landowners to the site, are alleging that the defendants are liable on various theories for groundwater contamination. Plaintiffs are requesting, inter alia, further remediation, damages for personal injury, loss of property value and punitive damages. In 1996, Wisconsin Electric had entered into a buyout agreement as a de minimis party with Waste Management and nine other potentially responsible parties ("PRP's") concerning groundwater contamination on this site. Pursuant to the agreement, the PRP's have agreed to indemnify and defend Wisconsin Electric in this action.

 

Coal-Ash Landfills

Some early designed and constructed coal-ash landfills may allow the release of low levels of constituents resulting in the need for various levels of remediation. Where Wisconsin Electric has become aware of these conditions, efforts have been expended to define the nature and extent of any release, and work has been performed to address these conditions. For additional information, see "Note O -- Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8. Sites currently undergoing remediation include:

Highway 59 Landfill:   In 1989, a sulfate plume was detected in the groundwater beneath a Wisconsin Electric-owned former ash landfill located in the Town of Waukesha, Wisconsin. After notifying the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Wisconsin Electric initiated a five-year expanded monitoring program. In July 1995, Wisconsin Electric prepared an environmental contamination assessment of the landfill and submitted the report to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Wisconsin Electric has petitioned the City of Waukesha to extend city water service to residents of the Town of Waukesha affected by contamination from the site. The City Council has agreed to extend service at Wisconsin Electric's cost. In addition to providing City water to affected residents, Wisconsin Electric has completed excavation of saturated ash and placement of a cap on the landfill, and completed final landscaping of the site in 2001. The cost for complete remediation of this site is estimated to be $3.5 million.

Kansas Ave. Landfill:   The Kansas Ave. site, located in the City of St. Francis, Wisconsin, was a small landfill area used to support the operations of Wisconsin Electric's former Lakeside Power Plant. Wisconsin Electric is working with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources to obtain closure for this site. Expenses associated with a site closure are estimated to be $0.8 million. No groundwater treatment is planned at this time.

Lakeside Landfill:   During 2001, Wisconsin Electric began investigation of property that was used primarily for coal storage, fuel oil transport and coal ash disposal in support of the former Lakeside Power Plant in St. Francis, Wisconsin. Until the investigation work has been completed and a remedial plan developed, Wisconsin Electric cannot estimate any related remediation costs.

Oak Creek North Landfill:   Groundwater impairments at this landfill, located in the City of Oak Creek, Wisconsin, prompted Wisconsin Electric to investigate, during 1998, the condition of the existing cover and other conditions at the site. Surface water drainage improvements were implemented at this site during 1999 and 2000, which are expected to eliminate ash contact with water and remove unwanted ponding of water near monitoring systems. Future financial impacts to Wisconsin Electric are projected to be minimal.

 

Manufactured Gas Plant Sites

The Company is reviewing and addressing environmental conditions at a number of former manufactured gas plant sites. See "Note O -- Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

 

Air Quality

The 1990 amendments to the Federal Clean Air Act mandate significant nationwide reductions in air emissions. The most significant sections of this law applicable to the country's electric utilities are the acid rain and nonattainment provisions. The acid rain provisions limit SO2 and NOx emissions in phases. Phase I became effective in 1995 and Phase II became effective during the year 2000. The Company has met the requirements of Phase I. The Phase II requirements of the 1990 amendments to the Federal Clean Air Act are expected to have minimal future impacts on the Company's utilities because of existing cost effective compliance strategies and previous actions taken. Ozone nonattainment rules implemented by the state of Wisconsin and ozone transport rules implemented by the state of Michigan, both under authority of the Federal Clean Air Act, will limit NOx emissions in phases over the next seven years.

See "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7 for information concerning National Ambient Air Quality Standards established during 1997 by the EPA and ozone non-attainment rulemaking promulgated by the EPA during 1998.

Wisconsin Energy's Power the Future strategy provides a plan to meet the Company's growing demand for electricity while using more environmentally friendly equipment. The plan proposes to build five new generating units, a total of 2,800 megawatts, at a total cost of about $3.0 billion. Three of the units would be built at the site of the Company's Oak Creek Power Plant. Two of these units would use a supercritical pulverized coal design and the other would use coal gasification technology. All of these units will use state-of-the-art emission controls. The other two units would be located at the Company's Port Washington Power Plant site, where older, less efficient coal-based units installed in the mid-1930s would be retired and new natural gas-based units would be built. These latest technologies are expected to provide a significant reduction in air emissions compared with existing, older power plants. Implementation of the Power the Future plan also pro vides for upgrades to existing power plants and modernization to increase efficiency and reduce emissions. In addition to the positive environmental attributes of the generation technology, the plan involves an increased commitment to conservation and renewable fuels, as well as a commitment to address greenhouse gas issues. For further information about Wisconsin Energy's Power the Future strategy, see "Non-Utility Segment" above as well as "Corporate Developments" in Item 7.

 

OTHER

Research and Development:   Wisconsin Electric had immaterial research and development expenditures in the last three years, primarily for improvement of service and abatement of air and water pollution by the electric utility operations. During the last three years, the manufacturing segment incurred immaterial research and development expenditures for the development of new or improved products. Research and development activities include work done by employees, consultants and contractors, plus sponsorship of research by industry associations.

Employees:   At December 31, 2001, the following number of individuals were employed by Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries:

 

Total

Represented

 

Employees

Employees (a)

Utility Energy Segment

   

   Wisconsin Electric

5,235      

3,652      

   Wisconsin Gas

783      

626      

   Edison Sault

    70      

    48      

      Total

6,088      

4,326      

Non-Utility Energy Segment

214      

114      

Manufacturing Segment

3,086      

 -        

Other

    71      

      -        

      Total Employees

9,459      

4,440      

     

(a)

Individuals represented under labor agreements

During 2001, approximately 410 employees went to NMC and ATC.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

The principal properties of Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries are owned in fee except that the major portion of electric utility distribution lines, steam utility distribution mains and gas utility distribution mains and services are located, for the most part, on or in streets and highways and on land owned by others. Substantially all of Wisconsin Electric's utility plant is subject to a first mortgage lien.

 

UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT

Effective January 1, 2001, Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault exited the electric transmission business by contributing all of their transmission assets to ATC in exchange for equity interests in this new company. For further information, see "Electric Utility Operations" above as well as "Corporate Developments" in Item 7.

Wisconsin Electric:   Wisconsin Electric owns the following generating stations with dependable capabilities as indicated.

     

Dependable Capability

   

No. of

     In Megawatts (a)     

   

Generating

August

December 

Name

  Fuel

Units

2001

2001

         

Steam Plants

       

  Point Beach

Nuclear

2

1,012

1,022

  Oak Creek

Coal

4

1,135

1,139

  Presque Isle

Coal

9

618

618

  Pleasant Prairie

Coal

2

1212

1222

  Port Washington

Coal

4

320

320

  Valley

Coal

2

267

227

  Edgewater 5 (b)

Coal

1

102

102

  Milwaukee County

Coal

  3

    11

    11

     Total Steam Plants

 

27

4,677

4,661

Hydro Plants (14 in number)

 

37

54

57

Germantown Combustion Turbines

Gas/Oil

5

345

345

Concord Combustion Turbines

Gas/Oil

4

376

376

Paris Combustion Turbines

Gas/Oil

4

388

388

Other Combustion Turbines & Diesel

Gas/Oil

  6

    55

    62

    Total System

 

83

5,895

5,889

   

==

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(a)

Dependable capability is the net power output under average operating conditions with equipment in an average state of repair as of a given month in a given year. Changing seasonal conditions are responsible for the different capabilities reported for the winter and summer periods in the above table. The values were established by test and may change slightly from year to year.

   

(b)

Wisconsin Electric has a 25% interest in Edgewater 5 Generating Unit, which is operated by Wisconsin Power and Light Company, an unaffiliated utility.

 

At December 31, 2001, Wisconsin Electric was operating approximately 22,000 pole-miles of overhead distribution lines and 17,900 miles of underground distribution cable as well as approximately 350 distribution substations and 251,300 line transformers.

As of December 31, 2001, Wisconsin Electric's gas distribution system included approximately 8,200 miles of mains connected at 22 gate stations to the pipeline transmission systems of ANR Pipeline Company, Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America, Northern Natural Pipeline Company and Great Lakes Transmission Company. Wisconsin Electric has a liquefied natural gas storage plant which converts and stores in liquefied form natural gas received during periods of low consumption. The liquefied natural gas storage plant has a send-out capability of 70,000 dekatherms per day. Wisconsin Electric also has propane air systems for peaking purposes. These propane air systems will provide approximately 6,000 dekatherms per day of supply to the system.

At December 31, 2001, the combined steam systems supplied by the Valley and Milwaukee County Power Plants consisted of approximately 43 miles of both high pressure and low pressure steam piping, 8.8 miles of walkable tunnels and other pressure regulating equipment.

Wisconsin Electric owns various office buildings and service centers throughout its service area.

Wisconsin Gas:   Wisconsin Gas owns a distribution system which, on December 31, 2001, included approximately 9,900 miles of distribution and transmission mains. Wisconsin Gas' distribution system consists almost entirely of plastic and coated steel pipe. Wisconsin Gas owns office buildings in certain communities in which it serves, gas regulating and metering stations, peaking facilities and its major service centers, including garage and warehouse facilities. In 2001, the Company announced that it expects to sell the former main office building of Wisconsin Gas in Milwaukee.

Edison Sault:   Edison Sault's major source of electric energy is its 29.8 megawatt hydroelectric generating plant on the St. Mary's River in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. In addition, Edison Sault owns and operates a 4.8 megawatt diesel-fired peaking power plant.

Edison Sault maintains approximately 810 miles of primary distribution lines and renders service to its customers through approximately 9,400 line transformers.

 

NON-UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT

Wisvest Corporation:   Wisvest owns a chilled water production and distribution facility located in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC, owns two fossil-fueled power plants in the state of Connecticut: the Bridgeport Harbor Station with an active generating capacity of 590 megawatts, and the New Haven Harbor Station with an active generating capacity of 466 megawatts. The Company is evaluating proposals to sell these plants. Calumet Energy Team LLC is completing start-up of a 308-megawatt peaking power plant in Chicago, Illinois.

 

MANUFACTURING SEGMENT

The manufacturing segment has manufacturing or assembly facilities located in California (5), Indiana, Minnesota (2), Nebraska, New Hampshire, Oregon, Wisconsin, Australia, Canada, China, England, Germany, India, Italy (3), Mexico (2) and New Zealand. These plants contain more than 1,500,000 square feet of floor space. In addition, through its manufacturing business, the Company owns or leases sales/distribution facilities in the United States (10), in Australia (6), (2) each in Canada, Mexico, Italy, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom and (1) each in China, France, Germany, India, Kazakhstan, and Russia.

 

OTHER

Wispark LLC:    As of December 31, 2001, remaining Wispark properties included the following commercial and industrial parks in the state of Wisconsin: LakeView, located near Kenosha; GrandView in Racine County; Mitchell International in Milwaukee County; and Cottonwood Commerce in Hartland. Wispark also owns Gaslight Pointe, a residential and commercial complex located in Racine, the Radisson Hotel and Conference Center in Kenosha, plus other properties located in Wisconsin Electric's service territories that are held for future development.

Minergy Corp.:   Minergy owns a Glass Aggregate facility located in Neenah, Wisconsin and a GlassPack facility in Winneconne, Wisconsin.

Other:   Badger Service Company holds rights to coal in an area of 8,568 acres in Knox County, Indiana.

 

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Wisconsin Energy is subject to federal, state and certain local laws and regulations governing the environmental aspects of its operations. The Company believes that, perhaps with immaterial exceptions, its existing facilities are in compliance with applicable environmental requirements.

See "Environmental Compliance" in Item 1, which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of matters related to certain solid waste and coal-ash landfills, manufactured gas plant sites and air quality.

Giddings & Lewis, Inc./City of West Allis Lawsuit:   See "Note O -- Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for matters related to a July 1999 jury verdict against Wisconsin Electric in a lawsuit alleging that Wisconsin Electric had placed contaminated wastes at two sites in the City of West Allis, Wisconsin.

Columbia Propane Lawsuit:   In 1999, Wisconsin Gas was sued by Columbia Propane LP in the Circuit Court of Wood County, Wisconsin for an estimated $5 million in clean up costs related to a manufactured gas plant site in Marshfield, Wisconsin. The gas plant was owned and operated by People's Gas until 1960 when Wisconsin Gas acquired the assets of People's Gas subject to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement. In 1962, Wisconsin Gas sold the site to Columbia Propane. Columbia Propane asserts in the lawsuit that Wisconsin Gas stands in the shoes of People's Gas and is liable for environmental liabilities. Wisconsin Gas contested the liability and filed a motion for summary judgment contending that as a matter of law it was not liable for the clean up costs. The judge granted Wisconsin Gas' motion for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint, but on December 28, 2001, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals reversed the trial court and remanded the matter back for trial o n the issue as to whether the parties intended tort liability to be assumed by Wisconsin Gas under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. On January 29, 2002, Wisconsin Gas filed with the Wisconsin Supreme Court a Petition for Review, which is pending.

California PRP Notification: In June 2001, WICOR Industries received a letter from the California Department of Toxic Substance Control notifying Sta-Rite that its Park facility in Long Beach had arranged for transport and treatment of waste at Davis Chemical Company in Los Angeles, California which operated between 1949 and 1990. The Department determined that there had been a release of hazardous substances at this site. Other PRPs are listed in the notification.

 

UTILITY RATE MATTERS

See "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7 for information concerning rate matters in the jurisdictions where Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas and Edison Sault do business.

 

OTHER MATTERS

Used Nuclear Fuel Storage & Removal:   See "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7 for information concerning the United States Department of Energy's breach of a contract with Wisconsin Electric that required the United States Department of Energy to begin permanently removing used nuclear fuel from Point Beach Nuclear Plant by January 31, 1998.

Mackinac Island Lawsuit:   On September 1, 2000, two plaintiffs individually and on behalf of an uncertified class of plaintiffs, filed a lawsuit against Edison Sault in the state court in St. Ignace, Mackinac County, Michigan for an unknown amount of damages which allegedly arose from an outage which occurred on Mackinac Island in July 2000. Plaintiffs' motion for class certification was heard by the Court on May 31, 2001 and was denied. The two plaintiffs intend to submit their individual claims to the Company's claim adjudicator for the complete resolution of this case.

Stray Voltage:   On July 11, 1996, the PSCW issued its final order regarding the stray voltage policies of Wisconsin's investor-owned utilities. The order clarified the definition of stray voltage, affirmed the level at which utility action is required, and appropriately placed some of the responsibility for this issue in the hands of the customer. Additionally, the order established a uniform stray voltage tariff which delineates utility responsibility and provides for the recovery of costs associated with unnecessary customer demanded services. While this action has been beneficial in Wisconsin Electric's efforts to manage this controversial issue, it has not had a significant impact on Wisconsin Electric's financial position or results of operations.

In recent years, several actions by dairy farmers have been commenced or claims made against Wisconsin Electric for loss of milk production and other damages allegedly caused by stray voltage resulting from the operation of its electrical system. At the present time, four such actions are pending and one case is on appeal. One of the four cases was filed in Circuit Court, Kenosha County, Wisconsin and alleges that Wisconsin Electric was negligent with respect to the design, construction, maintenance and operation of the distribution line serving the plaintiffs' farm, and the 138 kV transmission line which crosses plaintiffs' property, thereby giving rise to stray currents which impacted dairy cows and caused physical injury. The claimed damage period commenced in early 1993 and continues to the present. No final damages claim has been provided to date and preliminary opinions of defense experts suggest that the case has little merit. The Company will vigorously defend the claim. Trial has been sched uled to commence in April 2002. Of the remaining three cases, the claims made against Wisconsin Electric should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial statements.

Electromagnetic Fields:   Claims have been made or threatened against electric utilities across the country for bodily injury, disease or other damages allegedly caused or aggravated by exposure to electromagnetic fields associated with electric transmission and distribution lines. Results of scientific studies conducted to date have not established the existence of a causal connection between electromagnetic fields and any adverse health affects. Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault believe that their facilities are constructed and operated in accordance with all applicable legal requirements and standards. Currently, there are no cases pending or threatened against Wisconsin Electric nor against Edison Sault with respect to damage caused by electromagnetic fields.

 

 

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of Wisconsin Energy's security holders during the fourth quarter of 2001.

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The names, ages at December 31, 2001 and positions of the executive officers of Wisconsin Energy are listed below along with their business experience during the past five years. All officers are appointed until they resign, die or are removed pursuant to the Bylaws. There are no family relationships among these officers, nor is there any agreement or understanding between any officer and any other person pursuant to which the officer was selected.

Richard A. Abdoo (57):

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Wisconsin Energy since 1991. Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Wisconsin Electric since 1990. Chairman of the Board and Director of Wisconsin Gas since April 2000. Director of Wisconsin Energy since 1988. Director of Wisconsin Electric since 1989.

   

Charles R. Cole (55):

Senior Vice President of Wisconsin Electric since January 1, 2001. Vice President -- Distribution Operations of Wisconsin Electric from August 1999 to December 2000. Vice President -- Customer Services of Kansas City Power & Light from 1995 to 1999.

   

Stephen P. Dickson (41):

Controller of Wisconsin Energy and Wisconsin Electric since April 2000. Controller of Wisconsin Gas since June 1998. Director of Business Risk Consulting Services of Arthur Andersen from 1997 to 1998. Senior Manager of Arthur Andersen from 1995 to 1997.

   

James C. Donnelly (56):

Vice President of WICOR since 1992. President and Chief Executive Officer of WICOR Industries, Inc. since June 2000. President and Chief Executive Officer of Sta-Rite Industries, Inc. since 1994.

   

Paul Donovan (54):

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Wisconsin Energy since August 1999, and of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas since July 2000. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Sundstrand Corporation from 1990 and 1998, respectively, to 1999.

   

Richard R. Grigg (53):

Senior Vice President of Wisconsin Energy since July 2000. President and Chief Operating Officer of Wisconsin Electric since 1995 and Wisconsin Gas since July 2001. Vice President of Wisconsin Energy from 1995 to June 2000. Chief Nuclear Officer of Wisconsin Electric from December 1996 to March 1998. Director of Wisconsin Energy since 1995. Director of Wisconsin Electric since 1994 and Director of Wisconsin Gas since April 2000.

   

Larry Salustro (54):

Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Wisconsin Energy, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas since July 2000. Vice President of Wisconsin Electric from 1997 through June 2000. Regional Vice President -- Law and Governmental Affairs with AT&T from 1995 to 1997.

   

George E. Wardeberg (66):

Vice Chairman of the Board of Wisconsin Energy, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas and Director of Wisconsin Energy and Wisconsin Electric since April 2000. Director of WICOR and Wisconsin Gas since 1992. Chairman of the Board of WICOR from 1997 to April 2000 and Chief Executive Officer of WICOR from 1994 to April 2000.

Certain executive officers also hold offices in Wisconsin Energy's non-utility subsidiaries.

 

 

PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATERS

NUMBER OF COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

As of December 31, 2001, based upon the number of Wisconsin Energy Corporation stockholder accounts (including accounts in Wisconsin Energy's dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan), there were 68,253 registered stockholders.

 

 

COMMON STOCK LISTING AND TRADING

Wisconsin Energy Corporation common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The ticker symbol is WEC. Daily trading prices and volume can be found in the "NYSE Composite" section of most major newspapers, usually abbreviated as WI Engy.

 

DIVIDENDS AND COMMON STOCK PRICES

Common Stock Dividends of Wisconsin Energy:   Cash dividends on Wisconsin Energy's common stock, as declared by the board of directors, are normally paid on or about the first day of March, June, September and December. Wisconsin Energy reviews its dividend policy on a regular basis. Subject to any regulatory restrictions or other limitations on the payment of dividends, future dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon, among other factors, earnings, financial condition and other requirements.

In September 2000, the board of directors authorized a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock, payable December 1, 2000, of $0.20 per share ($0.80 on an annualized basis), which was reduced from prior quarterly dividends paid during 2000 of $0.39 per share (or $1.56 on an annualized basis).

Range of Wisconsin Energy Common Stock Prices and Dividends:

 

                    2001                   

 

                    2000                

Quarter

   High     

   Low     

Dividend

 

   High     

   Low     

Dividend

               

First

$22.56      

$19.13      

$0.20         

 

$21.19      

$16.81      

$0.39         

Second

24.04      

20.10      

0.20         

 

22.94      

19.81      

0.39         

Third

24.62      

20.81      

0.20         

 

23.56      

18.94      

0.39         

Fourth

23.70      

20.50      

   0.20         

 

23.00      

17.88      

   0.20         

               

Year

$24.62      

$19.13      

$0.80         

 

$23.56      

$16.81      

$1.37         

 

 

 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL AND STATISTICAL DATA

Financial

2001

2000 (a)

1999

1998

1997

Year Ended December 31

Net income (Millions)

$219.0

$154.2

$209.0

$188.1

$60.7

Earnings per share of common stock

Basic

$1.87

$1.28

$1.79

$1.65

$0.54

Diluted

$1.86

$1.27

$1.79

$1.65

$0.54

Dividends per share of common stock

$0.80

$1.37

$1.56

$1.555

$1.535

Operating revenues (Millions)

Utility energy

$2,964.8

$2,556.7

$2,050.2

$1,980.0

$1,789.6

Non-utility energy

337.3

372.8

193.2

34.1

7.0

Manufacturing

585.1

382.2

-   

-   

-   

Other

       41.3

       51.0

       29.2

       25.3

       10.3

Total operating revenues

$3,928.5

$3,362.7

$2,272.6

$2,039.4

$1,806.9

======

======

======

======

======

Manufacturing operating revenues (Millions)

Domestic

$444.9

$294.1

-   

-   

-   

International

  140.2

    88.1

        -   

        -   

        -   

Total manufacturing operating revenues

$585.1

$382.2

-   

-   

-   

=====

=====

======

======

======

At December 31 (Millions)

Total assets

$8,328.7

$8,406.1

$6,061.8

$5,185.6

$4,881.6

Long-term debt and mandatorily

redeemable trust preferred securities

$3,437.3

$2,932.7

$2,334.6

$1,749.0

$1,532.4

Utility Energy Statistics

Electric

Megawatt-hours sold (Thousands)

31,062.6

32,042.4

31,257.1

29,940.4

27,671.8

Customers (End of year)

1,066,275

1,048,711

1,027,785

1,010,318

978,835

Gas

Therms delivered (Millions)

1,997.2

1,621.5

944.1

922.8

980.7

Customers (End of year)

966,817

952,177

398,508

388,478

376,732

Non-Utility Energy Statistics

Independent Power Production

Electric megawatt-hour sales (Thousands)

4,428.2

3,213.2

2,417.2

-   

-   

Energy Marketing, Trading & Services

Electric megawatt-hour sales (Thousands)

457.6

2,091.2

1,598.1

723.7

-   

Gas therm sales (Millions)

100.3

187.6

-   

-   

-   

CONSOLIDATED SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)

(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) (b)

             March             

             June             

Three Months Ended

2001

2000

2001

2000 (a)

Total operating revenues

$1,355.0

$628.0

$859.2

$757.0

Operating income

$183.8

$119.2

$103.7

$102.1

Net income

$87.8

$50.6

$46.1

$30.1

Earnings per share of common stock

Basic

$0.74

$0.42

$0.39

$0.25

Diluted

$0.74

$0.42

$0.39

$0.25

          September          

         December         

Three Months Ended

2001

2000 (a)

2001

2000 (a)

Total operating revenues

$822.0

$853.8

$892.3

$1,123.9

Operating income

$150.5

$134.7

$166.9

$88.9

Net income

$47.9

$44.6

$37.2

$28.9

Earnings per share of common stock

Basic

$0.41

$0.37

$0.33

$0.24

Diluted

$0.41

$0.36

$0.31

$0.24

(a)  Includes WICOR, Inc. and its subsidiaries subsequent to their acquisition on April 26, 2000.

(b)  Quarterly results of operations are not directly comparable because of seasonal and other factors.  See Management's Discussion
      and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED SELECTED UTILITY OPERATING DATA

Year Ended December 31

2001

2000 (a)

1999

1998

1997

Electric Utility

Operating Revenues (Millions)

Residential

$654.5

$606.7

$584.3

$576.2

$487.2

Small Commercial/Industrial

592.9

550.0

524.9

496.2

430.2

Large Commercial/Industrial

479.7

472.8

459.4

455.3

402.7

Other - Retail/Municipal

70.6

64.7

56.7

54.7

55.2

Resale - Utilities

56.8

79.1

74.7

60.9

24.6

Other Operating Revenues

       12.9

       24.5

       22.1

       20.3

       12.2

Total Operating Revenues

$1,867.4

$1,797.8

$1,722.1

$1,663.6

$1,412.1

======

======

======

======

======

Megawatt-hour Sales (Thousands)

Residential

7,773.4

7,633.2

7,503.1

7,405.0

6,863.6

Small Commercial/Industrial

8,595.4

8,524.7

8,257.7

7,746.2

7,433.1

Large Commercial/Industrial

11,177.6

11,824.0

11,542.8

11,523.3

11,021.5

Other - Retail/Municipal

1,828.6

1,755.8

1,531.4

1,409.3

1,412.6

Resale - Utilities

  1,687.6

  2,304.7

  2,422.1

  1,856.6

     941.0

Total Sales

31,062.6

32,042.4

31,257.1

29,940.4

27,671.8

======

======

======

======

======

Number of Customers (Average)

Residential

950,271

934,494

915,713

904,703

876,776

Small Commercial/Industrial

103,908

101,665

99,209

97,858

93,259

Large Commercial/Industrial

710

716

720

724

714

Other

       2,363

       2,327

       1,978

       1,899

    1,844

Total Customers

1,057,252

1,039,202

1,017,620

1,005,184

972,593

=======

=======

=======

=======

======

Gas Utility

Operating Revenues (Millions)

Residential

$645.9

$450.2

$193.8

$176.5

$222.0

Commercial/Industrial

313.4

225.2

95.1

87.9

113.6

Interruptible

       17.0

     13.7

      5.3

      7.1

       9.0

Total Retail Gas Sales

976.3

689.1

294.2

271.5

344.6

Transported Customer-Owned Gas

36.7

31.3

14.6

12.0

13.4

Transported - Interdepartmental

1.2

1.5

1.8

2.5

3.1

Other Operating Revenues

       60.3

    14.4

   (3.8)

      9.9

   (5.9)

Total Operating Revenues

$1,074.5

$736.3

$306.8

$295.9

$355.2

======

=====

=====

=====

=====

Therms Delivered (Millions)

Residential

756.3

569.0

329.0

289.5

347.9

Commercial/Industrial

427.7

336.5

195.3

182.0

211.5

Interruptible

     25.8

     24.9

   16.3

   23.3

   24.5

Total Retail Gas Sales

1,209.8

930.4

540.6

494.8

583.9

Transported Customer-Owned Gas

762.4

650.1

347.9

349.4

387.2

Transported - Interdepartmental

     25.0

     41.0

   55.6

   78.6

    9.6

Total Therms Delivered

1,997.2

1,621.5

944.1

922.8

980.7

=====

=====

====

====

====

Number of Customers (Average)

Residential

875,339

697,570

360,084

347,747

339,002

Commercial/Industrial

79,503

62,626

32,594

31,586

30,594

Interruptible

82

72

89

146

170

Transported Customer-Owned Gas

4,463

3,247

328

271

254

Transported - Interdepartmental

           5

           6

           6

           6

           7

Total Customers

959,392

763,521

393,101

379,756

370,027

======

======

======

======

======

Degree Days (b)

Heating (6,821 Normal)

6,338

6,716

6,318

5,848

7,101

Cooling (685 Normal)

711

566

753

800

407

(a)

Includes Wisconsin Gas subsequent to the acquisition of WICOR, Inc. on April 26, 2000. Average gas customers

are weighted for the eight months when Wisconsin Gas was a part of Wisconsin Energy.

(b)

As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a

twenty-year moving average.

 

 

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS

INTRODUCTION

Wisconsin Energy Corporation is a diversified holding company with subsidiaries primarily in a utility energy segment, a non-utility energy segment and a manufacturing segment. Unless qualified by their context, when used in this document the terms "Wisconsin Energy" or the "Company" refer to the holding company and all of its subsidiaries.

The utility energy segment, comprised of Wisconsin Electric Power Company ("Wisconsin Electric"), Wisconsin Gas Company ("Wisconsin Gas") and Edison Sault Electric Company ("Edison Sault"), is engaged primarily in the business of generating electricity and distributing electricity and natural gas in Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The non-utility energy segment, primarily comprised of Wisvest Corporation ("Wisvest") and W.E. Power, LLC ("W.E. Power"), is principally engaged in independent electric power development and production. The manufacturing segment consists of companies which manufacture pumps as well as fluid processing and pump filtration equipment. In addition, Wisconsin Energy has several other subsidiaries, the primary two of which are engaged in the development and marketing of recycling technologies ("Minergy") and in the development of, and investment in real estate ("Wispark").

Acquisition of WICOR, Inc.:   On April 26, 2000, Wisconsin Energy acquired WICOR, Inc. ("WICOR"). WICOR is the parent of Wisconsin Gas, the largest natural gas distribution utility in Wisconsin, and of WICOR Industries, Inc. ("WICOR Industries"), an intermediate holding company which owns several manufacturers of pumps as well as fluid processing and pump filtration equipment. This business combination was accounted for as a purchase and, therefore, is reflected prospectively in Wisconsin Energy's consolidated financial statements from and after the date of the acquisition.

Cautionary Factors:   A number of forward-looking statements are included in this document. When used, the terms "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "objective," "plan," "possible," "potential," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions which could cause actual results to differ materially from those that are described, including the factors mentioned throughout this document and below in " Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources."

 

CORPORATE STRATEGY

Business Opportunities

The Company seeks to increase shareholder value by leveraging on the core competencies within its business segments. Wisconsin Energy's key corporate strategy is Power the Future which was announced in September 2000. This strategy is designed to increase the electric generating capacity in the state of Wisconsin while maintaining a fuel diverse, reasonably priced electric supply. It also is designed to improve the delivery of energy within the Company's distribution systems to meet increasing customer demands. The Power the Future strategy, which is discussed further below, is expected to have a significant impact on the Company's utility and non-utility energy segments.

Utility Energy Segment:   This segment is realizing operating efficiencies through the combination of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas. These operating efficiencies should increase customer satisfaction and reduce operating costs. In connection with the Power the Future strategy, over the next decade, this segment is planning to invest approximately $2.7 billion to improve the existing energy distribution system and approximately $1.3 billion to upgrade existing electric generating assets. This segment also plans to invest approximately $100 million over the next three years to improve the availability of natural gas supplies to the state of Wisconsin.

Non-Utility Energy Segment:   Subject to approval of the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin ("PSCW"), this segment will primarily focus on improving the supply of electric generation in Wisconsin. W.E. Power has been formed to own and construct the new generation assets under the Power the Future strategy. The majority of Wisvest's assets are being divested in order to direct the capital and management attention to Power the Future.

Manufacturing Segment:   This segment continues to build on the strong name recognition and customer relationships that were developed under WICOR. This segment intends to continue its growth through international expansion, acquiring value-adding businesses, capturing cost efficiencies, implementing operating process improvements, and increasing sales through new product introductions and expanded market share.

Power the Future Strategy:   In late February 2001, Wisconsin Energy announced enhancements to a 10-year, $7 billion strategy, originally proposed in September 2000, to improve the supply and reliability of electricity in Wisconsin. This Power the Future strategy is intended to meet the growing demand for electricity and ensure a diverse fuel mix while keeping electricity prices reasonable. According to a report issued in June 2001, by the Wisconsin Governor's Office, demand for electricity in the state of Wisconsin is currently expected to outstrip supply by 7,220 megawatts by the year 2016. Power the Future would add new coal and natural gas capacity to the state's power portfolio and would allow Wisconsin Electric to roughly maintain its current fuel mix.

As part of its Power the Future strategy, Wisconsin Energy plans to make the following investments over the next decade:

  •  

Approximately $3 billion in 2,800 megawatts of new natural gas-based and coal-based generating capacity;

   
  •  

Approximately $1.3 billion in upgrades to existing electric generating assets; and

   
  •  

Approximately $2.7 billion in new and existing energy distribution system assets.

In November 2001, Wisconsin Energy created a new non-utility energy subsidiary, W.E. Power, that would construct and own the new generating capacity. Under the enhanced Power the Future strategy, Wisconsin Electric, subject to PSCW approval, would lease each new facility and would operate and maintain the new plants as part of these 20 to 25-year lease agreements. At the end of the leases, Wisconsin Electric would have the right to acquire the plants outright at market value or, depending on tax considerations at that time, the subsidiary could choose to extend the lease. Smaller investor-owned or municipal utilities, cooperatives and power marketing associations would have the opportunity to participate in the project, including expanding or extending wholesale power purchases from Wisconsin Electric as a result of the additional electric generating capacity included in the proposal.

Implementation of the Power the Future strategy is subject to a number of regulatory approvals. In late February 2001, Wisconsin Energy made preliminary filings for its enhanced Power the Future proposal with the PSCW. Subsequently, the state legislature amended several laws, making changes which are critical to the implementation of Power the Future. On October 16, 2001, the PSCW issued a declaratory ruling finding, among other things, that it was prudent to proceed with Power the Future and for the Company to incur the associated pre-certification expenses. However, individual expenses are subject to review and must be approved by the PSCW in order to be recovered. The PSCW also ruled that such expenses fall within the reliability "carve-out" provisions contained in the PSCW's order approving the merger of WICOR and Wisconsin Energy, allowing the Company to seek recovery of such expenses. Wisconsin Energy anticipates obtaining the capital necessary to finance and execute this strategy from a combination of internal and external sources.

For further information concerning the Power the Future strategy, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" below.

 

Divestiture of Non-Core Assets

The Power the Future strategy led to a decision to divest non-core businesses. These non-core businesses primarily include non-utility generation assets located outside of the Midwest and a substantial amount of Wispark's real estate portfolio. During 2000 and 2001, the Company has received total proceeds of almost $700 million from the divestiture of non-core assets.

Utility Energy Segment:   During 2000, Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault agreed to join American Transmission Company LLC ("ATC") by transferring their electric utility transmission assets to ATC in exchange for equity interests in the new company. Transfer of these electric transmission assets, with a net book value of approximately $254.9 million, became effective on January 1, 2001. During 2001, ATC issued debt and distributed $119.8 million of cash back to Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault as a partial return of their original equity contribution. Joining ATC is consistent with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's Order No. 2000, designed to foster competition, efficiency and reliability in the electric industry.

The Company anticipates that the transfer of its electric transmission assets to ATC will be earnings neutral subject to approval of transmission cost rate recovery requests made with the PSCW and the Michigan Public Service Commission ("MPSC") during 2001. However, the asset transfer has changed where transmission-related activities are reflected on the income statement. Prior to the asset transfer, transmission-related costs were reflected in Other Operation and Maintenance expense, Depreciation expense and Financing Costs (for interest expense). Following transfer of the transmission assets, the Company reports fees paid to ATC for electric transmission service in Other Operation and Maintenance expense and recognizes an equity interest in ATC's reported earnings in Other Income (Deductions), Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates. See "Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters" below for information related to recovery of the Company's transmission costs.

Non-Utility Energy Segment:   During the second quarter of 2001, the Company sold FieldTech, Inc. and Wisvest's interest in Blythe Energy, LLC, an independent power production project in the state of California, in separate transactions. Wisconsin Energy realized after-tax gains of approximately $16.5 million or $0.14 per diluted share as a result of the sales of FieldTech and Blythe.

During April 2001, the operations of WICOR Energy Services Company were merged into Kaztex Energy Management, Inc., an unconsolidated affiliate of Wisconsin Energy. During the fourth quarter of 2001, the operations of Griffin Energy Marketing, L.L.C., a division of Wisvest, were halted, ending electric marketing activities by the non-utility energy segment. Griffin's activities had been winding down during 2001 as it closed out previously negotiated transactions.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS

The Company's adjusted earnings for the year ended December 31, 2001 were $2.04 per share, an increase of $0.53 per share when compared to 2000 adjusted earnings. This increase reflected higher revenues and improved electric margins within the utility energy segment, improved earnings from Wisvest, stable manufacturing earnings in a soft economy, and the favorable impact of the Company's share repurchase program. Including non-recurring gains and charges and the impacts of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, reported earnings for 2001 were $1.86 per share, or a $0.59 per share increase when compared to reported earnings for 2000.

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's diluted earnings per share by business segment for 2001 and 1999 with similar information for 2000 on an actual and pro forma basis.

   

Pro forma

Actual

 

 Diluted Earnings Per Share 

    2001    

    2000 (a)   

    2000    

    1999    

         

Utility Energy Segment

$2.38     

$2.00     

$1.82     

$1.94     

Non-Utility Energy Segment

0.12     

-         

0.01     

0.02     

Manufacturing Segment

0.25     

0.24     

0.18     

-         

Other and Merger-related Costs (b)

 (0.71)    

 (0.73)    

 (0.50)    

 (0.08)    

   Adjusted Earnings

   2.04     

   1.51     

   1.51     

   1.88     

Gains/(Losses) on Investments, Net (c)

 (0.07)    

 0.45     

 0.45     

-       

Non-Recurring Charges (d)

-       

(0.69)    

(0.69)    

 (0.09)    

SFAS 133 Charges, Net (e)

 (0.11)    

       -       

       -       

       -       

   Net Earnings

 $1.86     

 $1.27     

 $1.27     

 $1.79     

(a)

Pro forma assumes that the WICOR acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2000 and includes estimated merger-related costs from January through April 2000.

   

(b)

Includes the holding company, other non-utility companies and merger-related costs. Merger-related costs in 2001 and 2000 include primarily goodwill amortization expense and interest expense net of tax related to the WICOR merger.

   

(c)

During 2001, the net loss on investments consists of $0.14 per share of gains on the sale of the Company's interests in Blythe and FieldTech offset by a $0.21 per share write-down of non-utility assets. During 2000, the gain on investments consists of a $0.45 per share gain on the sale of the Company's interests in SkyGen Energy Holdings, LLC ("SkyGen").

   

(d)

During 2000, non-recurring charges consist of $0.33 per share related to severance and employee benefits, $0.26 per share related to the valuation of non-core investments, and a $0.10 per share contribution to the Wisconsin Energy Foundation. During 1999, non-recurring charges consist of a $0.09 per share charge for settlement of litigation.

   

(e)

Includes $0.09 per share cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to the adoption of SFAS 133 offset by $0.20 per share of SFAS 133 charges.

An analysis of contributions to earnings by segment follows.

 

UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO EARNINGS

Utility net earnings during 2001 increased by $114.4 million to $274.4 million compared to reported 2000 earnings. The primary causes for the growth in utility earnings were $90.0 million attributable to price increases to recover higher fuel, purchased power and other operating costs from the electric business, a $24.5 million increase attributable to Wisconsin Gas operations as a result of the seasonality of the gas heating business, the timing of the acquisition of Wisconsin Gas as part of the acquisition of WICOR in April 2000 and $10.5 million of interest income accrued on the deposit tendered in the Giddings & Lewis, Inc./City of West Allis lawsuit.

Utility net earnings during 2001 increased by $100.0 million when compared to 2000 pro forma earnings. The primary causes for this increase were $65.8 million attributable to higher electric utility gross margins and $10.5 million of interest income accrued on the deposit in the Giddings & Lewis, Inc./City of West Allis lawsuit offset partially by a decrease of $15.6 million of gas utility gross margins.

Utility net earnings during 2000 decreased by $56.0 million when compared to 1999 reflecting $45.9 million of non-recurring charges primarily associated with the WICOR merger, increased fuel and purchased power costs at Wisconsin Electric and cooler than normal summer weather.

The following table summarizes the utility energy segment's earnings during 2001 and 1999 with similar information for 2000 on an actual and pro forma basis.

   

Pro forma

Actual

 

     Utility Energy Segment     

     2001      

     2000 (a)    

     2000 (b)   

     1999      

 

(Millions of Dollars)

  Operating Revenues

       

    Electric Utility

$1,867.4     

$1,797.8     

$1,797.8     

$1,722.1     

    Gas Utility

1,074.5     

952.3     

736.3     

306.8     

    Other Utility

      22.9     

      22.9     

      22.6     

      21.3     

  Total Operating Revenues

2,964.8     

2,773.0     

2,556.7     

2,050.2     

  Fuel and Purchased Power

517.3     

513.5     

513.5     

458.9     

  Cost of Gas Sold

    751.6     

    613.8     

    486.7     

    174.0     

      Gross Margin

1,695.9     

1,645.7     

1,556.5     

1,417.3     

  Other Operating Expenses

       

    Other Operation and Maintenance

765.5     

741.6     

705.2     

656.6     

    Depreciation, Decommissioning

       

      and Amortization

308.6     

309.7     

297.5     

237.2     

    Property and Revenue Taxes

      75.4     

      71.1     

      70.9     

      68.3     

      Operating Income

546.4     

523.3     

482.9     

455.2     

  Other Income

38.8     

6.3     

7.1     

12.5     

  Financing Costs

    127.4     

    133.9     

    129.5     

    115.5     

     Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes

457.8     

395.7     

360.5     

352.2     

  Income Taxes

    177.3     

    153.5     

    140.3     

    125.4     

   Adjusted Earnings Before WICOR Merger Costs

 280.5     

 242.2     

 220.2     

 226.8     

  WICOR Merger Costs, After Tax (c)

        4.9     

      21.8     

      14.3     

         -        

    Adjusted Earnings (d)

 $275.6     

 $220.4     

 $205.9     

 $226.8     

 

=====   

=====   

=====   

=====   

         

    Net Earnings

 $274.4     

 $174.4     

 $160.0     

 $216.0     

 

=====   

=====   

=====   

=====   

(a)

Includes Wisconsin Gas as if it had been part of Wisconsin Energy since January 1, 2000.

   

(b)

Wisconsin Energy's financial statements reflect the operations of Wisconsin Gas subsequent to the WICOR merger on April 26, 2000.

   

(c)

Merger-related costs represent WICOR acquisition purchase accounting entries, primarily goodwill amortization and interest expense.

   

(d)

During 2001, adjusted earnings exclude a net loss on investments of $1.2 million. During 2000, adjusted earnings exclude $45.9 million of net non-recurring charges primarily associated with the WICOR merger. During 1999, adjusted earnings exclude a net one-time charge of $10.8 million related to the settlement of litigation.

 

Electric Utility Revenues, Gross Margins and Sales

During 2001, Wisconsin Energy's total electric utility operating revenues increased by $69.6 million or 3.9% compared with 2000. Wisconsin Energy attributes this growth mostly to incremental rate increases in effect during 2001 related to higher fuel, purchased power and other operating costs. For additional information concerning these rate increases, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" below. Higher electric cooling load during the summer of 2001 caused by a return to normal summer weather also contributed to the growth in electric operating revenues. These revenue increases were partially offset by a reduction in total electric sales during 2001 due in large part to a softening economy in the region. Purchased power expenses increased by $20.3 million or 11.2% during 2001 primarily as a result of higher natural gas prices and, to a lesser extent, as a result of higher demand costs during 2001 associated with purchased power contracts. A $16.5 million or 5.1% decline in fuel costs during 2001, primarily driven by a change in the Company's electric supply mix to lower cost nuclear generation and by an overall reduction in demand for electric energy during 2001, resulted in a net increase in fuel and purchased power expenses of $3.8 million or 0.7% when compared with 2000. Due to the 3.9% increase in operating revenues partially offset by the slightly higher fuel and purchased power costs, electric gross margin (total electric utility operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses) grew by $65.8 million or 5.1% during 2001 when compared with 2000.

During 2000, Wisconsin Energy's total electric utility operating revenues increased by $75.7 million or 4.4% compared with 1999 primarily due to higher electric energy sales during 2000 and to electric rate increases at Wisconsin Electric that became effective in early April 2000 and on August 30, 2000, respectively. For additional information concerning these rate increases, see "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources" below. Fuel and purchased power expenses increased by $54.5 million or 12.0% during 2000 reflecting increased generation and significantly higher natural gas prices. Purchased power expenses also grew due to higher demand costs during 2000 associated with purchased power contracts. To a certain extent, Wisconsin Energy was able to limit the increase in fuel and purchased power costs during 2000 by changing its electric supply mix away from higher cost natural gas-fired generation and power purchases to lower cost nuclear and coal-fired generation.

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's electric utility operating revenues and its gross margin during 2001 with similar information for 2000 and 1999.

 

Electric Revenues and Gross Margin

         Megawatt-Hour Sales         

   Electric Utility Operations   

   2001   

   2000   

   1999   

   2001   

   2000   

   1999   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

(Thousands)

Operating Revenues

           

  Residential

$654.5 

$606.7 

$584.3 

7,773.4 

7,633.2 

7,503.1 

  Small Commercial/Industrial

592.9 

550.0 

524.9 

8,595.4 

8,524.7 

8,257.7 

  Large Commercial/Industrial

479.7 

472.8 

459.4 

11,177.6 

11,824.0 

11,542.8 

  Other-Retail/Municipal

70.6 

64.7 

56.7 

1,828.6 

1,755.8 

1,531.4 

  Resale-Utilities

56.8 

79.1 

74.7 

1,687.6 

2,304.7 

2,422.1 

  Other Operating Revenues

       12.9 

       24.5 

       22.1 

         -      

         -      

         -      

Total Operating Revenues

1,867.4 

1,797.8 

1,722.1 

31,062.6 

32,042.4 

31,257.1 

             

Fuel and Purchased Power

           

  Fuel

315.0 

331.5 

299.1 

     

  Purchased Power

     202.3 

     182.0 

     153.7 

     

Total Fuel and Purchased Power

     517.3 

     513.5 

     452.8 

     

Gross Margin

$1,350.1 

$1,284.3 

$1,269.3 

     
             

Weather -- Degree Days (a)

           

  Heating (6,821 Normal)

     

6,338 

6,716 

6,318 

  Cooling (685 Normal)

     

711 

566 

753 

(a)

As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average.

 

During 2001, total electric sales fell by 3.1% compared with 2000, reflecting a softening economy that has especially affected large commercial and industrial customers such as Wisconsin Electric's largest retail customers, two iron ore mines. Sales to these mines decreased by 17.7% during 2001, with one of the mines currently idle pending a production decision by its owners. Excluding the two mines, total electric sales decreased 1.8% during 2001 and sales to the remaining large commercial/industrial customers decreased by 2.3% when compared with 2000. Due to warmer weather during the summer of 2001, a 1.8% increase in sales to residential customers, who are more weather sensitive and contribute higher margins than other customer classes, partially offset the effects of the soft economy on electric sales during 2001. As measured by cooling degree days, 2001 was 25.6% warmer than 2000 and 3.8% warmer than normal. Sales for resale to other utilities, the Resale-Utilities customer class, declined 26.8 % during 2001 primarily as a result of a reduced demand for wholesale power.

During 2000, total electric energy sales increased by 2.5% compared with 1999, mostly reflecting growth in the average number of residential, small commercial/industrial and other retail/municipal customers and a 13.1% increase in sales to the iron ore mines noted above. Excluding these mines, total electric sales increased by 1.7% and sales to the remaining large commercial/industrial customers were unchanged between the comparative periods. Growth in the average number of customers partially offset the effects of cooler weather during the 2000 cooling season on total electric energy sales and on operating revenues. As measured by cooling degree days, 2000 was 24.8% cooler than 1999 and 17.4% cooler than normal.

 

Gas Utility Revenues, Gross Margins and Therm Deliveries

The following table compares Wisconsin Energy's gas utility operating revenues and its gross margin (total gas utility operating revenues less cost of gas sold) during 2001 and 1999 with similar information for 2000 on an actual and pro forma basis.

   

Pro forma

Actual

 

   Gas Utility Operations   

   2001   

  2000 (a) 

 2000 (b) 

   1999   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

         

Gas Operating Revenues

$1,074.5    

$952.3    

$736.3    

$306.8    

Cost of Gas Sold

    751.6    

    613.8    

    486.7    

    174.0    

Gross Margin

 $322.9    

 $338.5    

 $249.6    

 $132.8    

(a)

Wisconsin Energy's gas utility information reflects the operations of Wisconsin Gas subsequent to the WICOR merger on April 26, 2000. For further information concerning gas utility operations during the comparative periods, see "Pro Forma Gas Utility Gross Margins and Therm Deliveries" below.

   

(b)

Wisconsin Energy's financial statements reflect the operations of Wisconsin Gas subsequent to the WICOR merger on April 26, 2000.

 

During 2001, Wisconsin Energy's gas operating revenues increased by $122.2 million or 12.8% when compared with 2000 pro forma revenues. This increase reflected a $137.8 million increase due to increases in the cost of gas sold offset in part by warmer weather which reduced volumes sold.

During 2000, Wisconsin Energy's total gas utility operating revenues increased by $429.5 million or 140.0% compared with the same period during 1999. Gross margin on gas utility operating revenues increased by $116.8 million or 88.0%. Of these changes, $336.7 million of the increase in total gas utility operating revenues and $109.3 million of the increase in gross margin were attributable to the addition of Wisconsin Gas to the Company in April 2000.

 

Pro Forma Gas Utility Gross Margins and Therm Deliveries

The following table compares pro forma gas utility gross margin and therm deliveries during 2001, 2000 and 1999 as if Wisconsin Gas had been part of Wisconsin Energy since January 1, 1999. Gross margin is a better performance indicator than revenues because changes in the cost of gas sold flow through to revenue under gas cost recovery mechanisms that do not impact gross margin.

Pro Forma

                Gross Margin                

             Therm Deliveries             

     Gas Utility Operations     

   2001   

   2000 (a)   

   1999 (a)   

   2001   

   2000 (a)  

   1999 (a)  

 

(Millions of Dollars)

(Millions)

Customer Class

           

  Residential

$209.0   

$216.0   

$207.0   

756.3   

803.8   

769.4   

  Commercial/Industrial

62.3   

64.4   

61.6   

427.7   

462.1   

445.8   

  Interruptible

      2.0   

      2.5   

      3.9   

      25.8   

      35.2   

      45.3   

    Total Retail Gas Gross Margin

273.3   

282.9   

272.5   

1,209.8   

1,301.1   

1,260.5   

  Transported Gas

41.4   

47.0   

41.2   

787.4   

897.1   

903.7   

  Other Operating

      8.2   

      8.6   

      8.1   

         -      

         -      

         -      

Total Operating Gross Margin

$322.9   

$338.5   

$321.8   

1,997.2   

2,198.2   

2,164.2   

             

Weather -- Degree Days (b)

           

  Heating (6,821 Normal)

     

6,338   

6,716   

6,318   

(a)

Information for the years 2000 and 1999 include Wisconsin Gas as if it had been part of Wisconsin Energy since January 1, 1999.

   

(b)

As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average.

 

Gas margins totaled $322.9 million in 2001, or a $15.6 million decline from 2000 pro forma amounts. This decline was directly related to warmer winter weather which reduced the heating load. Total therm deliveries of natural gas decreased by 9.1% during 2001, but varied within customer classes. Volume deliveries for the residential and commercial/industrial customer classes decreased by 5.9% and 7.4%, respectively, reflecting warmer weather. Residential and commercial customers are more weather sensitive and contribute higher margins per therm than other customers. Transportation volumes were 12.2% lower than the prior year reflecting fuel switching to lower-cost fuel options and a softening economy.

 

Other Utility Segment Items

Other Operation and Maintenance Expenses:   Other operation and maintenance expenses increased by $23.9 million during 2001 when compared with 2000 pro forma amounts. The most significant change in other operation and maintenance expenses between the comparative periods resulted from $44.9 million of higher electric transmission expenses caused by a change in how electric transmission costs are recorded as a result of the transfer of Wisconsin Electric's and Edison Sault's electric transmission assets to ATC on January 1, 2001. Partially offsetting this was a reduction in costs as a result of the WICOR merger, which led to the consolidation of common operating and support areas.

The most significant change in other operation and maintenance expenses between 2000 and 1999 resulted from $52.7 million of non-recurring charges during 2000 at Wisconsin Electric associated with the WICOR merger including severance, benefits and other items. Increased other operation and maintenance expenses during 2000, excluding Wisconsin Gas, were also attributable to $14.8 million of higher non-fuel fossil generation expenses and $9.0 million of higher electric distribution expenses offset in part by an $8.8 million decline in nuclear non-fuel expenses and a $9.9 million decline in customer service expenses.

Depreciation, Decommissioning and Amortization Expenses:   Depreciation, decommissioning and amortization expenses were $1.1 million lower during 2001 compared with 2000 pro forma. The transfer of electric transmission assets to the ATC resulted in a reduction in depreciation expense, which was partially offset by increased capital asset additions for electric generation and for electric and gas distribution systems.

Excluding Wisconsin Gas, depreciation, decommissioning and amortization expenses were $39.0 million higher during 2000 compared with 1999. Pursuant to a 1998 rate order for the 1998/1999 test year, Wisconsin Electric was amortizing pre-1991 contributions in aid of construction. This amortization, which was completed as of December 31, 1999, had the effect of reducing depreciation expense by $22.8 million in 2000 compared to 1999. Higher average depreciable property during 2000 also contributed to an increase in depreciation expense.

 

NON-UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO EARNINGS

As part of its ongoing efforts to divest non-core assets, the Company significantly reduced certain of Wisvest's operations during 2001. The Company is evaluating proposals to sell two fossil-fueled power plants in the state of Connecticut owned by Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wisvest. The ultimate timing, proceeds and any gain or loss as a result of the asset sale is dependent upon many factors, including, but not limited to the independent power markets, forward electric price curves, the ability of independent power producers to obtain financing and general economic conditions.

The following table compares the non-utility energy segment's earnings during 2001 and 1999 with similar actual and pro forma information for 2000. In addition, the table summarizes electric megawatt-hour sales by Wisvest-Connecticut's power plants as well as electric and natural gas sales from non-utility energy marketing, trading and services operations during the comparative periods.

   

Pro forma

Actual

 

     Non-Utility Energy Segment     

    2001    

    2000 (a)   

    2000 (b)   

     1999(c)     

 

(Millions of Dollars, Except Statistics)

Operating Revenues

       

  Independent Power Production

$213.8     

$149.5     

$149.5     

$101.1     

  Energy Marketing, Trading & Services

97.9     

220.0     

194.2     

74.5     

  Other

   25.6     

   33.1     

   29.1     

   17.6     

Total Operating Revenues

337.3     

402.6     

372.8     

193.2     

Fuel and Purchased Power

142.8     

168.6     

168.6     

129.2     

Cost of Gas Sold

72.2     

133.5     

108.0     

-        

Cost of Goods Sold

     6.8     

     8.2     

     8.2     

      -        

    Gross Margin

115.5     

92.3     

88.0     

64.0     

Other Operating Expenses

   79.3     

   86.3     

   81.7     

   44.3     

    Operating Income

36.2     

6.0     

6.3     

19.7     

Other Income

5.6     

24.0     

24.0     

6.8     

Financing Costs

   17.2     

   30.0     

   29.8     

   21.8     

    Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes

24.6     

-        

0.5     

4.7     

Income Tax Expense/ (Benefit)

     9.8     

   (0.5)    

   (0.4)    

      2.0     

  Adjusted Earnings (d)

 $14.8     

  $0.5     

  $0.9     

   $2.7     

 

====   

====   

====   

====   

         

  Net Earnings

 $18.7     

 $39.0     

 $39.4     

   $2.7     

 

====   

====   

====   

====   

         

Statistics

       

  Independent Power Production

       

    Electric Megawatt-Hour Sales (Thousands)

4,428.2     

3,213.2     

3,213.2     

2,417.2     

  Energy Marketing, Trading & Services

       

    Electric Megawatt-Hour Sales (e) (Thousands)

457.6     

2,091.2     

2,091.2     

1,598.1     

    Gas Therm Sales (b) (Millions)

100.3     

267.0     

187.6     

-        

(a)

Includes the operations of the WICOR subsidiaries as if they had been part of Wisconsin Energy since January 1, 2000.

   

(b)

Reflect the operations of WICOR Energy Services and FieldTech, subsidiaries of WICOR, subsequent to the merger on April 26, 2000. During April 2001, the operations of WICOR Energy Services were merged into an unconsolidated affiliate of Wisconsin Energy, ending direct gas marketing activities by the non-utility energy segment. In May 2001, FieldTech was sold to an unrelated third party.

   

(c)

Includes the operations of Wisvest-Connecticut subsequent to their acquisition in April 1999.

   

(d)

Adjusted earnings during 2001 exclude $16.5 million of net gains on the sale of assets partially offset by $12.6 million of net charges related to SFAS 133. Adjusted earnings during 2000 exclude $54.6 million of net gains on the sale of assets partially offset by $16.1 million of net non-recurring charges relating to severance costs associated with the divestiture of non-core businesses and to write-downs associated with certain investments.

   

(e)

During the fourth quarter of 2001, the operations of Griffin Energy Marketing, L.L.C., a division of Wisvest, were halted, ending electric marketing activities by the non-utility energy segment. Griffin's activities wound down throughout 2001 as it closed out previously negotiated transactions.

 

During 2001, adjusted earnings of the non-utility energy segment grew by $13.9 million when compared with 2000 on an actual basis or by $14.3 million when compared with 2000 on a pro forma basis. Adjusted earnings during 2001 exclude $16.5 million of net gains on the sale of assets offset in part by net charges of $12.6 million as a result of the adoption of SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001 and subsequent valuation charges from applying SFAS 133 during the year. Adjusted earnings during 2000 exclude $54.6 million of net gains on the sale of assets offset in part by $16.1 million of after-tax non-recurring charges during the fourth quarter of 2000 relating to severance costs associated with the divestiture of non-core businesses and for write-downs associated with certain investments.

Adjusted earnings increased during 2001 primarily due to improved operating results from Wisvest-Connecticut's two power plants offset in part by start up costs associated with W.E. Power. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2000, the Wisvest-Connecticut assets are accounted for as assets held for sale. Under this accounting, no depreciation expense of long-lived assets is reported. This change in accounting benefited the non-utility energy segment by approximately $0.05 per share when compared to 2000.

During 2001, both of Wisvest-Connecticut's plants operated for the full year. During 2000, one of Wisvest-Connecticut's plants experienced an extended outage which increased purchased power and maintenance costs. During 1999, the Company did not operate Wisvest-Connecticut's two plants until April, when the plants were originally acquired.

 

MANUFACTURING SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO EARNINGS

During 2001, the manufacturing segment contributed $29.1 million to earnings before merger costs, which was slightly better than the prior year pro forma amounts. Including WICOR merger costs, net income was $9.7 million, or $1.7 million better than 2000 pro forma amounts. Prior to the WICOR acquisition, Wisconsin Energy did not have a manufacturing segment. The following table summarizes the manufacturing segment's earnings during 2001with similar information for 2000 on an actual and pro forma basis.

   

Pro forma

Actual

     Manufacturing Segment     

    2001    

   2000 (a)  

    2000 (b)  

 

(Millions of Dollars)

  Operating Revenues

     

    Domestic

$444.9      

$433.9       

$294.1      

    International

  140.2      

  141.3       

    88.1      

  Total Operating Revenues

585.1      

575.2       

382.2      

  Cost of Goods Sold

  423.6      

  414.1       

  270.8      

      Gross Margin

161.5      

161.1       

111.4      

  Other Operating Expenses

  107.2      

  106.8       

    71.0      

      Operating Income

54.3      

54.3       

40.4      

  Other Income (Deductions)

0.3      

(0.5)      

(0.8)     

  Financing Costs

      7.1      

      6.9       

      4.3      

     Adjusted Income Before Income Taxes

47.5      

46.9       

35.3      

  Income Taxes

    18.4      

    18.0       

    13.8      

   Adjusted Earnings Before WICOR merger costs

29.1      

28.9       

21.5      

  WICOR merger costs, after tax (c)

    19.4      

    20.9       

    14.0      

    Net Earnings

    $9.7      

    $8.0       

    $7.5      

 

=====   

=====    

====    

(a)

Includes operations of the manufacturing segment as if it had been part of Wisconsin Energy since January 1, 2000.

   

(b)

Wisconsin Energy's financial statements reflect operations of the manufacturing segment subsequent to the WICOR merger on April 26, 2000.

   

(c)

Merger-related costs represent WICOR acquisition purchase accounting entries, primarily goodwill amortization and interest expense.

 

Operating revenues were up by $9.9 million during 2001 as compared to pro forma operating revenues in 2000 primarily due to acquisitions, offset partially by the effects of a decline in the economy on base-business sales and unfavorable foreign currency translations. The manufacturing segment's modest decline reflects the steadiness and diversification of the markets it serves. For the year, operating income of $54.3 million was essentially flat compared with 2000 on a pro forma basis. In spite of additional operations due to the acquisitions, other operating expenses increased slightly reflecting aggressive cost reduction initiatives implemented early in the year. The manufacturing segment's results for 2000 were impacted by a series of expenses associated with the defense of intellectual property rights, development of a new beverage dispensing technology and the integration of an acquisition.

 

CONSOLIDATED OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS

During 2001, the Company incurred $73.0 million of charges, which are recorded as "Other" in Other Income and Deductions. These charges primarily represented $38.5 million of SFAS 133 charges related to the decline in oil prices and $37.6 million in write-downs in the Witech venture capital portfolio. During 2000, the Company incurred $39.3 million of charges which are recorded in "Other" in Other Income and Deductions. These charges primarily represented write-downs of non-core assets.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCING COSTS

During 2001, total financing costs were $246.6 million, up slightly from 2000 amounts but mitigated by the decline in short-term interest rates in 2001. During 2000, financing costs were $244.8 million, or $94.3 million higher than 1999. The 2000 financing costs were influenced by the April 2000 acquisition of WICOR, which resulted in almost $1.5 billion of additional debt for the Company.

 

CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAXES

The Company's consolidated effective income tax rate was 41.9%, 44.9%, and 34.7% for the three years ending December 31, 2001, respectively. The 2001 effective income tax rate reflects the amortization of the WICOR goodwill which is not deductible for income tax purposes. The 2000 effective income tax rate includes the amortization of WICOR goodwill for eight months, as well as the impact of unrealized capital losses. The 1999 effective income tax rate does not include WICOR goodwill amortization, and it includes a regulatory adjustment for the accounting for contributions in aid of construction which reduced the effective tax rate by 2.5%.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

CASH FLOWS

The following table summarizes Wisconsin Energy's cash flows during 2001, 2000 and 1999:

Wisconsin Energy Corporation

   2001   

 2000 (a) 

   1999   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Cash Provided by (Used in)

     

   Operating Activities

$555.8  

$461.0  

$306.9  

   Investing Activities

($464.3) 

($1,520.5) 

($888.8) 

   Financing Activities

($85.0) 

$1,026.5  

$638.8  

(a)

Includes the operations of the WICOR subsidiaries subsequent to the merger on April 26, 2000.

 

Operating Activities

During 2001, cash flow from operations increased to $555.8 million, or a $94.8 million improvement over 2000. This increase was primarily attributable to increased operating income and higher non-cash charges. During 2000, cash flow from operations increased by $154.1 million over 1999 due primarily to increased non-cash charges and a $110 million payment made in 1999 related to litigation. This payment was returned to the Company with interest in early 2002.

 

Investing Activities

During 2001, the Company spent $672.5 million on capital expenditures, which was a $61.5 million increase over 2000. The largest increase in capital expenditures came within the utility energy segment for electric and gas distribution assets. During 2001, the Company's manufacturing segment also made acquisitions totaling $35.7 million. In 2000, the Company completed the WICOR acquisition at a purchase price of $1.2 billion, as well as a small manufacturing acquisition. These acquisitions were initially financed with short-term commercial paper.

In 2001, the Company continued its strategy of divesting non-core assets. During 2001, the Company received proceeds from asset divestitures of $294.4 million related to the transfer of electric transmission assets to ATC and the successful sale of the Wisvest Blythe project and FieldTech. During 2000, the Company received proceeds from asset sales of approximately $408.4 million which primarily reflects the sale of Wisvest's investment in SkyGen, an independent power producer. The SkyGen sale resulted in a gain of $0.45 per share in 2000.

 

Financing Activities

In September 2000, the Company initiated a share repurchase program. Under the program, the Company repurchased and retired 10.9 million shares through December 31, 2001 at a cost of $234.5 million. It is expected that this program will continue during 2002. In September 2000, the Company also announced a reduction in the quarterly dividend from $0.39 per share to $0.20 per share. This action reduced the dividends paid in 2001 as compared to 2000 and also reduced the proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the dividend reinvestment program.

During 2001, the Company refinanced approximately $1.3 billion of commercial paper through the issuance of intermediate-term senior notes. In January 2002, the Company redeemed $100 million of 8 3/8% long-term debt and $3.4 million of 9 1/8% long-term debt. These redemptions were financed with short-term commercial paper bearing rates of approximately 2%. The 2002 redemptions are expected to have an initial cost of $0.03 per share associated with the redemption premium; however, it is expected that the current short-term rates will result in reduced interest costs during 2002.

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND REQUIREMENTS

As Wisconsin Energy continues to implement its strategy of leveraging on the core competencies of its business segments and building financial strength, Wisconsin Energy expects to continue to divest of non-core assets, invest in core assets, buy back common stock and pay down debt.

 

Capital Resources

The Company anticipates meeting its capital requirements during 2002 primarily through internally generated funds and net proceeds as a result of asset sales. Beyond 2002, Wisconsin Energy anticipates meeting its capital requirements through internally generated funds supplemented, when required, through the issuance of debt securities.

The Company has access to the capital markets and has been able to generate funds internally and externally to meet its capital requirements. Wisconsin Energy's ability to attract the necessary financial capital at reasonable terms is critical to the Company's overall strategic plan. Wisconsin Energy believes that it has adequate capacity to fund its operations for the foreseeable future through its borrowing arrangements and internally generated cash.

On December 31, 2001, Wisconsin Energy had $945 million of total available unused short-term borrowing capacity on a consolidated basis under existing commercial paper programs and other short-term borrowing arrangements. On that date, Wisconsin Energy had $1.7 billion of available unused lines of bank credit on a consolidated basis to support its outstanding commercial paper program and other short-term borrowing arrangements.

The following table shows Wisconsin Energy's consolidated capitalization structure at December 31:

Capitalization Structure

             2001        

          2000        

 

(Millions of Dollars)

         

Common Equity

$2,056.1 

31.4%

$2,016.8 

31.4%

Preferred Stock

30.4 

0.5%

30.4 

0.5%

Trust Preferred Securities

200.0 

3.0%

200.0 

3.1%

Long-Term Debt (including

       

  current maturities)

3,721.6 

56.7%

2,788.1 

43.4%

Short-Term Debt

     550.4 

    8.4%

   1,386.1 

   21.6%

     Total

$6,558.5 

100.0%

$6,421.4 

100.0%

 

As described in "Note A -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, certain restrictions exist on the ability of Wisconsin Energy's subsidiaries to transfer funds to Wisconsin Energy. The Company does not expect these restrictions to have any material effect on its operations or ability to meet its cash obligations.

Access to capital markets at a reasonable cost is determined in large part by credit quality. The following table summarizes the current ratings of the debt securities of Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries by Standard & Poors Corporation ("S&P"), Moody's Investors Service ("Moody's") and Fitch. Commercial paper of WICOR Industries is unrated.

 

S&P

Moody's

Fitch

Wisconsin Energy

     

   Commercial Paper

A-2

P-1

F1

   Unsecured Senior Debt

A-

A2

A+

       

Wisconsin Electric

     

   Commercial Paper

A-1

P-1

F1+

   Secured Senior Debt

A

Aa2

AA

   Unsecured Debt

A-

Aa3

AA-

   Preferred Stock

BBB+

A2

AA-

       

Wisconsin Gas

     

   Commercial Paper

A-1

P-1

F1+

   Unsecured Senior Debt

A

Aa2

AA-

Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation

     

   Unsecured Debt

A-

A2

A+

       

WEC Capital Trust I

     

   Trust Preferred Securities

BBB

A3

A

 

S&P's and Moody's current outlook for Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries is stable while Fitch currently maintains a negative outlook for Wisconsin Energy Corporation and for Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation. Fitch's outlook for Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas is currently stable.

Wisconsin Energy believes these security ratings should provide a significant degree of flexibility in obtaining funds on competitive terms. However, these security ratings reflect the views of the rating agencies. An explanation of the significance of these ratings may be obtained from each rating agency. Such ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, but rather an indication of creditworthiness. Any rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency if it decides that the circumstances warrant the change. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

 

Capital Requirements

Total capital expenditures, excluding the purchase of nuclear fuel, are currently estimated to be $661 million during 2002 attributable to the following operating segments:

 

Estimated

Actual

   Capital Expenditures   

    2002    

    2001    

 

(Millions of Dollars)

     

Utility Energy

$466     

$428.7     

Non-Utility Energy

   

   Power the Future

44     

6.1     

   Other

23     

121.6     

Manufacturing

20     

27.1     

Other

  108     

   89.0     

     Total

$661     

$672.5     

 

Due to changing environmental and other regulations such as air quality standards or electric reliability initiatives that impact the Company's utility energy segments, future long-term capital requirements may vary from recent capital requirements. The utility energy segment currently expects capital expenditures, excluding the purchase of nuclear fuel and expenditures for new generating capacity contained in the Power the Future strategy described below, to be between $400 million and $500 million per year during the next five years.

Capital requirements over the next decade for Power the Future include approximately $3.0 billion to construct 2,800 megawatts of new natural gas-based and coal-based generating capacity, approximately $1.3 billion to upgrade existing electric generating assets and approximately $2.7 billion for energy distribution system upgrades.

The capital required to support the $3.0 billion of new generation over the next 10 years is expected to come from a combination of internal and external sources. With the dividend reduction that began in 2001, the Company is expected to retain almost $90 million per year of additional cash flows, which will provide substantial funding for new generation. The Company is also divesting non-utility assets which will provide additional cash. Subject to PSCW approval, the new generating plants will be constructed by W.E. Power, a non-utility subsidiary, and leased to the utility under 20-25 year lease agreements. It is expected that the utility will recover the lease payments in its utility rates. It is anticipated that the utility will need external financing as the plants are constructed, but the cash flows from the lease payments, the asset divestitures and the additional cash retained within the Company as a result of the dividend reduction are expected to eliminate the need for additional equ ity financing.

Wisconsin Energy is a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk as a part of its normal course of business, including financial guarantees and letters of credit which support construction projects, commodity contracts and other payment obligations. The Company's estimated maximum exposure under such agreements is approximately $106 million as of December 31, 2001. However, the Company believes the likelihood is remote that material payments will be required under these agreements.

The Company has the following contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of December 31, 2001:

 

                    Payments Due by Period                    

Contractual Obligations (a)

Less than 1 yr

2-5 years

After 5 years

   Total   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

         

Long-Term Debt (b)

$456.9     

$1,215.1     

$1,880.6     

$3,552.6     

Capital Lease Obligations (c)

56.7     

149.6     

469.9     

676.2     

Operating Lease Obligations (d)

7.4     

20.7     

14.8     

42.9     

Unconditional Purchase Obligations (e)

9.6     

38.4     

 -       

48.0     

Other Long-Term Obligations (f)

   348.1     

      609.5     

      357.0     

  1,314.6     

Total Contractual Cash Obligations

$878.7     

$2,033.3     

$2,722.3     

$5,634.3     

(a)

The amounts included in the table are calculated using current market prices, forward curves and other estimates. Contracts with multiple unknown variables have been omitted from the analysis.

   

(b)

Principal payments on Long-Term Debt of Wisconsin Energy and affiliates (excluding capital lease obligations).

   

(c)

Capital Lease Obligations of Wisconsin Electric for nuclear fuel lease and purchase power commitments.

   

(d)

Operating Leases Obligations for equipment, vehicles and property for Wisconsin Energy and affiliates.

   

(e)

Unconditional Purchase Obligations for information technology and other services for utility operations.

   

(f)

Other Long-Term Obligations under various contracts of Wisconsin Energy and affiliates for the procurement of fuel, power, gas supply and associated transportation, primarily related to utility operations.

 

Obligations for utility operations by Wisconsin Energy's utility affiliates have historically been included as part of the rate making process and therefore generally recoverable from customers.

 

FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

MARKET RISKS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT RISKS

The Company is potentially exposed to market and other significant risks as a result of the nature of its businesses and the environment in which those businesses operate. Such risks, described in further detail below, include but are not limited to: (1) Commodity price risks related to electric generation fuel costs, the market price of electricity and the price of natural gas; (2) Regulatory risk associated with the recovery of fuel and purchased power costs of Wisconsin Electric; (3) Weather fluctuations; (4) Interest rate risks associated with the Company's portfolio of short and long-term debt; (5) Marketable securities return risk related to debt and equity investments held in various trust funds; (6) Independent power project risks associated with the divestiture of non-utility energy segment assets; (7) Foreign currency exchange rate risks linked to purchases and sales within the manufacturing segment; (8) Economic risks; and (9) Inflationary risks to future results of operations, especially as they relate to expenses associated with employee medical benefit plans and post retirement benefits.

Commodity Price Risk:   In the normal course of business, the Company's utility and non-utility power generation subsidiaries utilize contracts of various duration for the forward sale and purchase of electricity. This is done to effectively manage utilization of their available generating capacity and energy during periods when available power resources are expected to exceed the requirements of their obligations. This practice may also include forward contracts for the purchase of power during periods when the anticipated market price of electric energy is below expected incremental power production costs. The Company manages its fuel and gas supply costs through a portfolio of short and long-term procurement contracts with various suppliers for the purchase of coal, uranium, natural gas and fuel oil.

Wisconsin's retail electric fuel cost adjustment procedure mitigates some of Wisconsin Electric's risk of electric fuel cost fluctuation. On a prospective basis, if cumulative fuel and purchased power costs for electric utility operations deviate from a prescribed range when compared to the costs projected in the most recent retail rate proceeding, retail electric rates may be adjusted, subject to risks associated with the regulatory approval process noted below. The PSCW has authorized dollar for dollar recovery of natural gas costs for the gas utility operations of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas through gas cost recovery mechanisms, which mitigates most of the risk of gas cost variations. For additional information concerning the electric utility fuel cost adjustment procedure and the natural gas utilities' gas cost recovery mechanisms, see "Rates and Regulatory Matters" below.

At December 31, 2001, the majority of the commodity contracts in the non-utility segment are at Wisvest Connecticut. Assuming a 10% price change for fuel oil based upon forward market prices as of December 31, 2001, the Company would record approximately a $12.4 million increase or decrease in pre-tax income.

Regulatory Recovery Risk:   The electric operations of Wisconsin Electric burn natural gas in several of its peaker power plants or as a supplemental fuel at several coal-fired plants, and the cost of purchased power is tied to the cost of natural gas in many instances. Wisconsin Electric bears significant regulatory risk for the recovery of such fuel and purchased power costs when they are higher than the base rate established in its rate structure.

As noted above, the electric operations of Wisconsin Electric operate under a fuel cost adjustment clause in the Wisconsin retail jurisdiction for fuel and purchased power costs associated with the generation and delivery of electricity. This clause establishes a base rate for fuel and purchased power, and Wisconsin Electric assumes the risks and benefits of fuel cost variances that are within 3% of the base rate. For 2001 and 2000, actual fuel and purchased power costs at Wisconsin Electric exceeded base fuel rates by $0.1 million and $25.9 million, respectively. In 2001, the base fuel rates included a fuel surcharge. For 1999, actual Wisconsin Electric fuel and purchased power costs were $1.5 million less than base fuel rates.

Weather:   The rates of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas are set by the PSCW based upon estimated temperatures which approximate 20-year averages. Wisconsin Electric's electric revenues are sensitive to the summer cooling season, and to some extent, to the winter heating season. The gas revenues of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas are sensitive to the winter heating season. A summary of actual weather information in the utility segment's service territory during 2001, 2000 and 1999, as measured by degree-days, may be found above in "Results of Operations".

Temperature can also impact demand for electricity in regions where the Company has invested in non-utility energy assets or projects.

Interest Rate Risk:   The Company, including its affiliates, has various short-term borrowing arrangements to provide working capital and general corporate funds. Wisconsin Energy also has variable rate long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2001. Borrowing levels under such arrangements vary from period to period depending upon capital investments and other factors. Future short-term interest expense and payments will reflect both future short-term interest rates and borrowing levels.

The Company performed an interest rate sensitivity analysis at December 31, 2001 of its outstanding portfolio of $550.4 million short-term debt with a weighted average interest rate of 2.09% and $578.0 million of variable-rate long-term debt with a weighted average interest rate of 2.97%. A one-percentage point change in interest rates would cause the Company's annual interest expense to increase or decrease by approximately $5.5 million before taxes from short-term borrowings and $5.0 million before taxes from variable rate long-term debt outstanding.

Marketable Securities Return Risk:   The Company funds its pension, other postretirement benefit and nuclear decommissioning obligations through various trust funds, which in turn invest in debt and equity securities. Changes in the market price of the assets in these trust funds can affect future pension, other postretirement benefit and nuclear decommissioning expenses. Future annuity payments to these trust funds can also be affected by changes in the market price of trust fund assets. Wisconsin Energy expects that the risk of expense and annuity payment variations as a result of changes in the market price of trust fund assets would be mitigated in part through future rate actions by the Company's various utility regulators. The Company is currently operating under a PSCW ordered, qualified five-year rate freeze. For further information about the rate freeze, see "Rates and Regulatory Matters" below.

At December 31, 2001, the Company held the following total trust fund assets at fair value, primarily consisting of publicly traded debt and equity security investments.

      Wisconsin Energy Corporation      

Millions of Dollars

   

Pension trust funds

$1,062.7          

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund

$589.6          

Other postretirement benefits trust funds

$148.8          

 

The Company manages its fiduciary oversight of the pension and other postretirement plan trust fund investments through a Board-appointed Investment Trust Policy Committee. Qualified external investment managers are engaged to manage the investments. The Company conducts asset/liability studies periodically through an outside investment advisor. The current study projects long-term, annualized returns of approximately 9%.

Fiduciary oversight for the nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments is also the responsibility of the Board-appointed Investment Trust Policy Committee. Qualified external investment managers are also engaged to manage these investments. An asset/liability study is periodically conducted by an outside investment advisor, subject to additional constraints established by the PSCW. The current study projects long-term, annualized returns of approximately 9%. Current PSCW constraints allow a maximum allocation of 65% equities. The allocation to equities is expected to be reduced as the date for decommissioning Point Beach Nuclear Plant approaches in order to increase the probability of sufficient liquidity at the time the funds will be needed.

Wisconsin Electric insures various property and outage risks through Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited ("NEIL"). Annually, NEIL reviews its underwriting and investment results and determines the feasibility of granting a distribution to policyholders. Wisconsin Electric has received at least $9.0 million before taxes as its share of distributions in recent years. Adverse loss experience, rising reinsurance costs, or impaired investment results at NEIL could result in increased costs to Wisconsin Electric.

Independent Power Project ("IPP") Market Risk:   Prior to the September 2000 Power the Future strategic announcement, the Company made significant commitments to develop, build and own non-utility power plants. Subsequent to September 2000, the Company made significant progress in exiting many of these projects, which resulted in gains during 2001 and 2000. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had approximately $650 million of investments in non-utility energy assets. In the fourth quarter of 2001, the IPP market experienced a significant decline driven by several factors, including the softening economy, the financial viability of energy companies with large IPP investments, lower forward electric price curves and a significant tightening of credit to this market. These factors may adversely impact the timing, proceeds and the gain or loss on future sales of non-utility energy assets.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk:   The Company manages foreign currency market risks through the use of a variety of financial and derivative instruments. The Company uses forward exchange contracts and other activities to hedge the U.S. dollar value resulting from anticipated foreign currency transactions. The notional amount of these contracts is not significant to the Company.

The Company generally uses natural hedges to minimize exposures to the revaluation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Company's net exposure at December 31, 2001 was immaterial.

Economic Risk.   The Company is exposed to market risks in the regional Midwest economy for the utility energy segment and worldwide economic trends for the manufacturing segment. The Company uses diversification in its portfolio of businesses to reduce its exposure to economic fluctuations.

Inflationary Risk:   The Company continues to monitor the impact of inflation, especially with respect to the rising costs of medical plans, in order to minimize its effects in future years through pricing strategies, productivity improvements and cost reductions. Except for continuance of an increasing trend in the inflation of medical costs and the impacts on the Company's medical and post retirement benefit plans, the Company has expectations of low-to-moderate inflation. Wisconsin Energy does not believe the impact of general inflation will have a material effect on its future results of operations.

For additional information concerning risk factors, including market risks, see "Cautionary Factors" below.

 

RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS

The PSCW regulates retail electric, natural gas, steam and water rates in the state of Wisconsin, while the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") regulates wholesale power, electric transmission and interstate gas transportation service rates. The Michigan Public Service Commission regulates retail electric rates in the state of Michigan.

 

Wisconsin Jurisdiction

WICOR Merger Order:   As a condition of its March 2000 approval of the WICOR acquisition, the PSCW ordered a five-year rate restriction period in effect freezing electric and natural gas rates for Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas effective January 1, 2001. The Company may seek biennial rate reviews during the five-year rate restriction period limited to "carve out" changes in revenue requirements as a result of:

  • Governmental mandates;
  • Abnormal levels of capital additions required to maintain or improve reliable electric service; and
  • Major gas lateral projects associated with approved natural gas pipeline construction projects.

To the extent that natural gas rates and rules need to be modified during the integration of the gas operations of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas, the Company's total gas revenue requirements are to remain revenue neutral under the merger order. In its order, the PSCW found that electric fuel cost adjustment procedures as well as gas cost recovery mechanisms would not be subject to the five-year rate restriction period and that it was reasonable to allow the Company to retain efficiency gains associated with the merger. A full rate review will be required by the PSCW at the end of the five-year rate restriction period.

Wisconsin Electric Power Company:   The table below summarizes the anticipated annualized revenue impact of recent rate changes, primarily in the Wisconsin jurisdiction, authorized by regulatory commissions for Wisconsin Electric's electric, natural gas and steam utilities.

 

Incremental

     
 

Annualized

 

Authorized

 
 

Revenue

Percent

Return on

 
 

Increase

Change

Common

Effective

Service -- Wisconsin Electric

(Decrease)

  in Rates  

    Equity    

    Date    

 

(Millions)

(%)

(%)

 
         

     Retail gas (a)

$3.6     

0.9%     

12.2%     

12/20/01  

     Fuel electric, WI (b)

$20.9     

1.4%     

-           

5/03/01  

     Fuel electric, WI (b)

$37.8     

2.5%     

-           

2/09/01  

     Fuel electric, MI

$1.0     

2.4%     

-           

1/01/01  

     Retail electric, WI

$27.5     

1.8%     

12.2%     

1/01/01  

     Retail electric, WI (c)

$11.3     

0.8%     

12.2%     

8/30/00  

     Retail gas (c)

($3.6)    

(0.9)%    

12.2%     

8/30/00  

     Retail electric, WI (c)

$25.2     

1.7%     

12.2%     

4/11/00  

     Retail gas (c)

$11.6     

3.3%     

12.2%     

4/11/00  

     Fuel electric, WI

($7.8)    

(0.5%)    

-           

5/01/99  

(a)

On 11/1/01 the Milwaukee County Circuit Court overturned the PSCW's 8/30/00 final order for natural gas rates and the PSCW reinstated the higher 4/11/00 interim gas rate order, effective 12/20/01.

   

(b)

The 2/9/01 order was an interim order that was effective until the 5/3/01 final order was issued by the PSCW. The final 5/3/01 order superceded the 2/9/01 interim order.

   

(c)

The 4/11/00 order was an interim order that was effective until the 8/30/00 final order was issued by the PSCW. The retail gas 8/30/00 final order was amended in the 12/20/01 Order.

 

On March 23, 2000, the PSCW approved Wisconsin Electric's request for interim price increases related to the 2000/2001 biennial period, authorizing a $25.2 million (1.7%) increase for electric operations and an $11.6 million (3.3%) increase for gas operations. The interim increase, which was subject to potential refund, became effective April 11, 2000. Rates in the interim order were based upon a 12.2% return on common equity.

On August 30, 2000, the PSCW issued its final order in the 2000/2001 pricing proposal. The final order authorized a $36.5 million (2.5%) increase for electric operations (or $11.3 million higher than authorized in the interim order) as well as an $8 million (2.1%) increase for gas operations (or $3.6 million lower than authorized in the interim order). Wisconsin Electric refunded to gas customers revenues that resulted from the difference in gas rates between the interim and final orders. In its August 30, 2000 final order, the PSCW authorized a second $27.5 million (1.8%) increase for electric operations effective January 1, 2001. Rates in the final order were based upon a 12.2% return on common equity.

On November 14, 2000, Wisconsin Electric filed a petition for judicial review with the Milwaukee County Circuit Court challenging the PSCW's decision to limit the final gas rate increase to $8.0 million rather than the $11.6 million found reasonable for the interim increase. On November 1, 2001 the Milwaukee County Circuit Court ruled in Wisconsin Electric's favor and remanded it back to the PSCW for action. The PSCW did not challenge the courts decision and authorized the Company to increase natural gas rates by $3.6 million effective December 20, 2001.

In its final order related to the 2000/2001 biennial period, the PSCW authorized recovery of revenue requirements for, among other things, electric reliability and safety construction expenditures as well as for nitrogen oxide ("NOx") remediation expenditures. Revenue requirements for electric reliability and safety construction expenditures are subject to refund at the end of 2001 to the extent that actual expenditures are less than forecasted expenditures included in the final order. In March 2000, the PSCW had previously authorized all Wisconsin utilities to depreciate NOx emission reduction costs over an accelerated 10-year recovery period. Due to the uncertainty regarding the level and timing of these expenditures, the PSCW, in its final order, required Wisconsin Electric to establish escrow accounting for revenue requirement components associated with NOx expenditures. Wisconsin Electric's actual NOx remediation expenditures during the 2000/200 1 biennial period resulted in an under-spent balance of approximately $8.0 million at the end of 2001 in the NOx escrow account which will need to be addressed in future rate making activities.

Electric Transmission Cost Recovery:   In September 2001, Wisconsin Electric requested that the PSCW approve $58.8 million of annual rate relief to recover costs associated with the formation and operation of ATC, which was designed to enhance access and increase electric system reliability and market efficiency. Wisconsin Electric also is seeking to recover associated incremental transmission costs of the Midwest Independent System Operator, the multi-state organization that will monitor and control electric transmission throughout the Midwest. These increased costs are due to the implementation of capital improvement projects that are expected to increase transmission capacity and reliability. The Company anticipates that cost recovery of the transmission related costs under this request and similar requests in the Michigan Jurisdiction will be earnings neutral subject to approval of these requests by the PSCW and MPSC.

Wisconsin Gas Company:   Wisconsin Gas rates were set within the framework of the Productivity-based Alternative Ratemaking Mechanism, which was established in 1994 and expired on October 31, 2001. Under this mechanism, Wisconsin Gas has the ability to raise or lower margin rates within a specified range on a quarterly basis. Currently, Wisconsin Gas's rates recover $1.5 million per year less than the maximum amount allowed by the PSCW's rate order. The Productivity-based Alternative Ratemaking Mechanism has certain criteria that allow it to be reopened at any time for significant deterioration in safety, failures to meet conservation goals, significant changes in interest rates and "extraordinary items." To date, none of the criteria has been triggered. In its approval of the WICOR acquisition, the PSCW ordered that Wisconsin Gas' natural gas rates remain under the Productivity-based Alternative Ratemaking Mechanism for the program's duration and remain revenue neutral during the remainder of the five-year rate restriction period noted above. Pursuant to that PSCW directive, Wisconsin Gas rates remain at the same levels as were set prior to the expiration of the Productivity-based Alternative Ratemaking Mechanism.

Fuel Cost Adjustment Procedure:   As previously reported, Wisconsin Electric operates under a fuel cost adjustment clause for fuel and purchased power costs associated with the generation and delivery of electricity and purchase power contracts. On December 8, 2000, Wisconsin Electric submitted an application with the PSCW seeking a $51.4 million increase in rates on an expedited basis to recover increased costs of fuel and purchased power in 2001. Wisconsin Electric revised its projected power supply cost shortfall on January 10, 2001 to reflect updated natural gas cost projections for 2001. This update resulted in a request for an additional $11.1 million in 2001, bringing the total requested increase to $62.5 million. Hearings on this matter were held in mid-January 2001. On February 9, 2001, the PSCW issued an interim order authorizing a $37.8 million increase in rates for 2001 power supply costs. Hearings on the final phase of the case were held in late March and early April 2001. The PSCW issued a final order on May 3, 2001, effective immediately, authorizing a total increase in rates of $58.7 million (or an additional $20.9 million over the interim order). Under the fuel rules, Wisconsin Electric would have to refund to customers any over recoveries of fuel costs as a result of the surcharges authorized in 2001. During 2001, the Company did not over recover fuel costs.

On June 4, 2001, two consumer advocacy groups petitioned the Dane County Circuit Court for review of these decisions of the PSCW authorizing Wisconsin Electric to add a surcharge to its electric rates to recover its expected 2001 power supply costs. The petitioners allege that the PSCW made various material errors of law and procedure as a result of which the Court should set aside both the interim and final orders and remand the case to the PSCW. The matter is pending. Wisconsin Electric intends to vigorously defend the PSCW's orders and believes the Court will affirm the PSCW's actions.

Gas Cost Recovery Mechanism:   As a result of the acquisition of WICOR by Wisconsin Energy, the PSCW required similar gas cost recovery mechanisms ("GCRM") for the gas operations of Wisconsin Electric and for Wisconsin Gas. In recent years, Wisconsin Electric has operated under a modified dollar-for-dollar GCRM, which included after the fact prudence reviews by the PSCW, while the Wisconsin Gas GCRM included an incentive mechanism that provides an opportunity for Wisconsin Gas to increase or decrease earnings within certain limited ranges as a result of gas acquisition activities and transportation costs. For both companies, the majority of gas costs are passed through to customers under their existing gas cost recovery mechanisms.

In February 2001, the PSCW issued an order to Wisconsin Electric and to Wisconsin Gas authorizing a similar GCRM for each company. These new GCRMs, which were effective April 1, 2001, are similar to the existing GCRM at Wisconsin Gas. Under the new GCRMs, gas costs will be passed directly to customers through a purchased gas adjustment clause. However, both companies will have the opportunity to increase or decrease earnings by up to approximately 2.5% of their total annual gas costs based upon how closely actual gas commodity and capacity costs compare to benchmarks established by the PSCW. Recent changes in the benchmarks applied resulted in no increase in current earnings under the GCRM in 2001 versus an increase in the earnings of Wisconsin Gas of $3.0 million before tax in 2000.

Commodity Price Risk:   The gas operations of Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas have commodity risk management programs that have been approved by the PSCW. These programs hedge the cost of natural gas and therefore changes in the value of the financial instruments do not impact net income. These programs allow the Company's gas utilities to utilize call and put option contracts to reduce market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of natural gas purchases and gas in storage. Under these programs, Wisconsin Gas and Wisconsin Electric have the ability to hedge up to 50% of their planned flowing gas and storage inventory volumes. The cost of applicable call and put option contracts, as well as gains or losses realized under the contracts, do not affect net income as they are fully recovered under the purchase gas adjustment clauses of Wisconsin Gas and Wisconsin Electric gas cost recovery mechanisms. In addition, under the Gas Cost Incentive Mechanism, Wisconsi n Gas and Wisconsin Electric use derivative financial instruments to manage the cost of gas. The cost of these financial instruments, as well as any gains or losses on the contracts, are subject to sharing under the incentive mechanisms.

 

Michigan Jurisdiction

Wisconsin Electric Power Company:   In mid-November 2000, Wisconsin Electric submitted an application with the Michigan Public Service Commission ("MPSC") requesting an electric retail rate increase of $3.7 million (9.4%) on an annualized basis. Hearings on this rate relief request were completed in June of 2001. In December of 2001, the MPSC issued an order reopening the case on a limited basis to incorporate the rate effects of the transfer of Wisconsin Electric transmission assets to ATC. Hearings are scheduled for April 2002 with a Proposal for Decision expected around June 1, 2002.

Edison Sault Electric Company:   In September 1995, the MPSC approved Edison Sault's application to implement price cap regulation for its electric customers in the state of Michigan, capping base rates at existing levels, rolling its existing fuel cost adjustment procedure or Power Supply Cost Recovery ("PSCR") factor into base rates and suspending its existing PSCR clause. Edison Sault is required to give thirty days notice for rate decreases. The order authorizing Edison Sault's price cap represents a temporary experimental regulatory mechanism and allows Edison Sault to file an application seeking an increase in rates under extraordinary circumstances. On October 2, 2000, Edison Sault filed a report with the MPSC addressing its experience under the price-cap mechanism. In September of 2000, Edison Sault submitted an application to reinstate its PSCR clause in January 2002 and to incorporate therein 2002 incremental ATC charges and certain miscellaneous costs. On October 1, 2001, Edison Sault filed an application with the MPSC to establish its PSCR factor for the year 2002. The matter is pending. Any PSCR revenues collected during 2002 would be subject to a true-up hearing.

Electric Transmission Cost Recovery:   Consistent with the requests in Wisconsin noted above, Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault requested from the MPSC in September 2001 rate recovery of estimated 2002 transmission costs over 2001 levels in the amount of $0.3 million for Wisconsin Electric and $0.6 million for Edison Sault for their operations in Michigan through the Michigan Power Supply Cost Recovery mechanism. Both the requests are pending.

 

ELECTRIC SYSTEM RELIABILITY

In response to customer demand for higher quality power as a result of modern digital equipment, Wisconsin Energy is evaluating and updating its electric distribution system as part of its enhanced Power the Future strategy. The Company is taking some immediate steps to reduce the likelihood of outages by upgrading substations and rebuilding lines to upgrade voltages and reliability. These improvements, along with better technology for analysis of the Company's existing system, better resource management to speed restoration and improved customer communication, are near-term efforts to enhance the Company's current electric distribution infrastructure. In the long-term, Wisconsin Energy is initiating a new distribution system design that is expected to consistently provide the level of reliability needed for a digital economy, using new technology, advanced communications and a two-way electricity flow. Implementation of the Power the Future strategy is subject to a number of state and f ederal regulatory approvals. For additional information, see "Corporate Developments" above.

Wisconsin Electric had adequate capacity to meet all of its firm electric load obligations during 2001. Public appeals for conservation were not required, nor was there the need to interrupt or curtail service to non-firm customers who participate in load management programs in exchange for discounted rates. All of Wisconsin Electric's generating plants performed well during the hottest periods of the summer and all power purchase commitments under firm contract were received.

Wisconsin Electric expects to have adequate capacity to meet all of its firm load obligations during 2002. However, extremely hot weather along with unexpected equipment unavailability could require Wisconsin Electric to call upon load management procedures during 2002 as it has in past years.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Consistent with other companies in the energy industry, Wisconsin Energy faces potentially significant ongoing environmental compliance and remediation challenges related to current and past operations. Specific environmental issues affecting the Company's utility and non-utility energy segments include but are not limited to (1) air emissions such as carbon dioxide ("CO2"), sulfur dioxide ("SO2"), nitrogen oxide, small particulates and mercury, (2) disposal of combustion by-products such as fly ash, (3) remediation of former manufactured gas plant sites, (4) disposal of used nuclear fuel, and (5) the eventual decommissioning of nuclear power plants. Wisconsin Energy is currently pursuing a proactive strategy to manage its environmental issues including (1) substitution of new and cleaner generating facilities for older facilities as part of the Power the Future strategy, (2) development of additional sources of renewable elec tric energy supply, (3) participation in regional initiatives to reduce the emissions of NOx from the Company's fossil fuel-fired generating facilities, (4) participation in voluntary programs with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources to reduce overall emissions, including mercury, from Wisconsin Electric's coal-fired power plants, (5) recycling of ash from coal-fired generating units and (6) the clean-up of former manufactured gas plant sites. For further information concerning disposal of used nuclear fuel and nuclear power plant decommissioning, see "Nuclear Operations" below and "Note F -- Nuclear Operations" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively.

National Ambient Air Quality Standards:   In July 1997, the EPA revised the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ozone and particulate matter. Although specific emission control requirements are not yet defined and despite legal challenges to these standards that will impact compliance requirements and timing, Wisconsin Electric believes that the revised standards will likely require significant reductions in SO2 and NOx emissions from coal-fired generating facilities. If these new standards withstand ongoing legal challenges, Wisconsin Electric expects that reductions needed to achieve compliance with the ozone attainment standards will be implemented in stages from 2004 through 2012, beginning with the ozone transport reductions described below. Reductions associated with the new particulate matter standards are expected to be implemented in stages after the year 2010 and extending to the year 2017. Beyond the cost estimates identified below, Wisconsin Electric is currently unable to estimate the impact of the revised air quality standards on its future liquidity, financial condition or results of operation.

Ozone Non-Attainment Rulemaking:   In October 1998, the EPA promulgated ozone transport rules to address transport of NOx and ozone into ozone non-attainment areas in the eastern half of the United States. The rules would have required electric utilities in 22 eastern states and the District of Columbia, including the state of Wisconsin, to significantly reduce NOx emissions by May 1, 2003. A court decision on these challenges was issued in March 2000 excluding the state of Wisconsin but continuing to include southern Michigan as one of 19 states in a region east of the Mississippi River that would remain subject to the October 1998 rules.

Independent of any court decisions, Wisconsin and some other states in the Lake Michigan region have concluded rulemaking proceedings that require utilities, including Wisconsin Electric, to reduce NOx emissions as part of separate, existing 1-hour ozone attainment demonstration rules required by the EPA for the Lake Michigan region's severe non-attainment areas. In the meantime, ambient monitoring data from the past three years shows that the Lake Michigan region is now in attainment with the 1-hour ozone standard. The state of Wisconsin and other Lake Michigan region states are in the process of submitting a redesignation (to attainment) plan to the EPA. This plan will continue to require the utility NOx reductions previously required when the area was in nonattainment. The NOx reductions will now be part of the maintenance and contingency plans required by the redesignation plan.

Michigan's and Wisconsin's rules are both in effect. Wisconsin Electric currently expects to incur total capital costs of $150 million to $200 million and annual operation and maintenance costs of $6 million to $9 million during the period 2001 through 2004 to comply with the Michigan and Wisconsin rules. Wisconsin Electric believes that compliance with the NOx emission reductions requirements will substantially mitigate costs to comply with the EPA's July 1997 revisions to the ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards discussed above.

In January 2000, the PSCW approved Wisconsin Electric's comprehensive plan to meet the Wisconsin regulations, permitting recovery in rates of NOx emission reduction costs over an accelerated 10-year recovery period and requiring that these costs be separately itemized on customer bills.

Mercury Emission Control Rulemaking:   As required by the 1990 amendments to the Federal Clean Air Act, the EPA issued a regulatory determination in December 2000 that utility mercury emissions should be regulated. The EPA will develop draft rules within the next three years. In June 2001, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources ("WDNR") independently developed draft mercury emission control rules that would affect electric utilities in Wisconsin. The draft rules call for 30%, 50% and 90% reductions in mercury air emissions over 5, 10 and 15 years, respectively. The draft rules also require offsets for new mercury-emitting generating facilities. Wisconsin's draft rules were not finalized before the end of 2001 and will likely be revised before being finalized. The Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate rules that will be developed and adopted by the EPA or the WDNR, nor is it able to predict the impacts, if any, that the EPA's and WDNR's mercury emissi on control rulemakings might have on the operations of its existing or potential coal-fired generating facilities.

Manufactured Gas Plant Sites:   Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas are voluntarily reviewing and addressing environmental conditions at a number of former manufactured gas plant sites. For further information, see "Note O -- Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Ash Landfill Sites:   Wisconsin Electric aggressively seeks environmentally acceptable, beneficial uses for its combustion byproducts. For further information, see "Note O -- Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Manufacturing Segment:   WICOR Industries has provided reserves sufficient to cover its estimated costs related to known contamination associated with its manufacturing facilities.

EPA Information Requests:   Wisconsin Electric and Wisvest-Connecticut LLC., a wholly owned subsidiary of Wisvest, have each received requests for information from the EPA regional offices pursuant to Section 114(a) of the Clean Air Act. For further information, see "Note O -- Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

Giddings & Lewis Inc./City of West Allis Lawsuit:   In July 1999, a jury issued a verdict against Wisconsin Electric awarding the plaintiffs $4.5 million in compensatory damages and $100 million in punitive damages in an action alleging that Wisconsin Electric had deposited contaminated wastes at two sites in West Allis, Wisconsin owned by the plaintiffs. In September 2001, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals overturned the $100 million punitive damage award and remanded the punitive damage claim back to the lower court for retrial. In January 2002, the Wisconsin State Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs petition for review. For further information, see "Note O -- Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Wisconsin International Electric Power Litigation:   During 1999, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin International Electric Power, Ltd. reached settlement of litigation brought by Wisconsin International Electric Power against Wisconsin Electric claiming that Wisconsin Electric had breached contractual duties allegedly owed to the plaintiff relating to development of an electric generating plant at Subic Bay in the Philippines. While Wisconsin Electric does not believe that it breached any contractual duties allegedly owed to the plaintiff, Wisconsin Electric paid Wisconsin International Electric Power, Ltd. $18.0 million ($10.8 million, or $0.09 per share for Wisconsin Energy, after tax) in November 1999 to settle the case, and the plaintiff's claims were dismissed with prejudice.

 

NUCLEAR OPERATIONS

Point Beach Nuclear Plant:   Wisconsin Electric owns two 510-megawatt electric generating units at Point Beach Nuclear Plant in Two Rivers, Wisconsin which are operated by Nuclear Management Company, LLC ("NMC"), a joint venture of the Company and affiliates of other unaffiliated utilities. During 2001, 2000, and 1999, Point Beach provided 25%, 23% and 22% of Wisconsin Electric's net electric energy supply, respectively. The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission operating licenses for Point Beach expire in October 2010 for Unit 1 and in March 2013 for Unit 2.

In July 2000, Wisconsin Electric's senior management authorized the commencement of initial design work for the power uprate of both units at Point Beach. Subject to approval by the Wisconsin Energy Board of Directors and the PSCW, the project may be completed by May 2008 and could add approximately 90 megawatts of electrical output to Point Beach.

Wisconsin Electric has formed an operating license renewal team which is expected to complete a technical and economic evaluation of license renewal by late 2002. Based upon the results of this evaluation and subject to approval by executive management and by the Board of Directors of Wisconsin Energy in early 2003, Wisconsin Electric will determine whether to seek appropriate regulatory approvals, including submittal of an application to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, in mid 2003 for an extension of the operating licenses for Point Beach Nuclear Plant for a period of up to 20 years.

Used Nuclear Fuel Storage and Disposal:   During 1995, Wisconsin Electric completed construction of a facility at Point Beach for the temporary dry storage of up to 48 canisters containing used nuclear fuel. During 2000, Wisconsin Electric finished loading the last of twelve canisters originally authorized by the PSCW. On March 13, 2001, the PSCW approved a May 2000 application for authority to load additional temporary used fuel dry storage containers beyond the twelve that were originally authorized. The application requested authorization for sufficient additional containers, at a cost of up to approximately $46 million, to operate Point Beach Units 1 and 2 to the end of their current operating licenses, but not to exceed the original 48-canister capacity of the facility. NMC is under contract with a new vendor to supply the next generation of used fuel dry storage containers for Point Beach.

Temporary storage alternatives at Point Beach are necessary until the United States Department of Energy takes ownership of and permanently removes the used fuel as mandated by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended in 1987 (the "Waste Act"). Effective January 31, 1998, the Department of Energy failed to meet its contractual obligation to begin removing used fuel from Point Beach, a responsibility for which Wisconsin Electric has paid a total of $177.6 million over the life of the plant. The Department of Energy has indicated that it does not expect a permanent used fuel repository to be available any earlier than 2010. It is not possible, at this time, to predict with certainty when the Department of Energy will actually begin accepting used nuclear fuel.

On August 13, 2000, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ruled in a lawsuit brought by Maine Yankee and Northern States Power Company that the Department of Energy's failure to begin performance by January 31, 1998 constituted a breach in the Standard Contract, providing clear grounds for filing complaints in the Court of Federal Claims. Consequently, Wisconsin Electric filed a complaint on November 16, 2000 against the Department of Energy in the Court of Federal Claims. The matter is pending. As of August 2000, Wisconsin Electric has incurred damages in excess of $35 million, which it seeks to recover from the United States Department of Energy. Damages will continue to accrue, and, accordingly, Wisconsin Electric expects to seek to recover all of its damages in this lawsuit.

During 2000, President Clinton vetoed legislation that would have required the United States Department of Energy to establish a temporary used fuel repository in the state of Nevada until a permanent repository is available and to begin taking ownership from utilities and removing used fuel as required by the Waste Act. The Senate and the House failed to override the President's veto. Wisconsin Electric is unable to predict whether similar legislation might be reintroduced and passed during 2002 or President Bush's administration might support and sign such legislation.

In January 2002, as required by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act, the Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham notified Nevada Governor Kenny Guinn and the Nevada Legislature that he intended to recommend to President Bush that the Yucca Mountain site is scientifically sound and suitable for development as the nation's long-term geological repository for used nuclear fuel. On February 14, 2002, Secretary Abraham provided the formal recommendation to President Bush. In a February 2002, letter to Congress, President Bush expressed his support for the development of the Yucca Mountain site. The letter also affirmed the need for a permanent repository by supporting the need for nuclear power and its cost competitiveness, as well as acknowledging that successful completion of the repository program will redeem the clear Federal legal obligation set forth in the Nuclear Waste Policy Act.

 

INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING AND COMPETITION

Electric Utility Industry

Driven by a combination of market forces, regulatory and legislative initiatives and technological changes, the nation's electric industry has followed a trend in recent years towards restructuring and increased competition. In the Midwest region, the state of Illinois passed legislation that introduced retail electric choice for large customers in 1999 and introduces choice for all retail customers by May 2002. As described in further detail below, full retail electric choice was introduced in the state of Michigan in January 2002. Congress continues to evaluate restructuring proposals at the federal level. However, recent severe electric supply constraints and a resulting rise in the cost of electricity in California has revitalized public debate in Wisconsin concerning deregulation. Given the current status of restructuring initiatives in regulatory jurisdictions where the Company primarily does business, Wisconsin Energy cannot predict the ultimate timing or impact of a restructured electric indu stry on its financial position or results of operations.

Restructuring in Wisconsin:   Due to many factors, including relatively competitive electric rates charged by the state's electric utilities, Wisconsin is proceeding with restructuring of the electric utility industry at a much slower pace than many other states in the United States. Instead, the PSCW has been focused in recent years on electric reliability infrastructure issues for the state of Wisconsin such as:

  • Improvements to existing and addition of new electric transmission lines in the state;
  • Addition of new generating capacity in the state;
  • Modifications to the regulatory process to facilitate development of merchant generating plants;
  • Development of a regional independent electric transmission system operator; and
  • The previously described formation of a statewide transmission company, American Transmission Company LLC, which became operational January 1, 2001.

The PSCW continues to maintain the position that the question of whether to implement electric retail competition in Wisconsin should ultimately be decided by the Wisconsin legislature. No such legislation has been introduced in Wisconsin to date.

Restructuring in Michigan:   In June 2000, the Governor of the state of Michigan signed the "Customer Choice and Electric Reliability Act" into law empowering the MPSC to implement electric retail access in Michigan. In effect, the new law provides that all Michigan retail customers of investor-owned utilities have the ability to choose their electric power producer after January 1, 2002. The Michigan Retail Access law was characterized by Michigan Governor Engler as "Choice for those who want it and protection for those who need it."

As of January 1, 2002, Michigan retail customers of Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault were allowed to remain with their regulated utility at regulated rates or choose an alternative electric supplier to provide power supply service. Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault plan to maintain their generation capacity and distribution assets and provide regulated service as they have in the past. Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault expect to continue providing distribution and customer service functions regardless of the customer's power supplier.

Power supply revenue in 2001 from Wisconsin Energy's eligible electric Michigan retail choice customers was less than $40 million, or approximately 1.6% of total utility operating revenue. Competition and customer switching to alternative suppliers in the companies' service territories in Michigan has started very slowly with little alternate supplier activity, reflecting the small market area, the companies' competitive regulated power supply prices and a lack of interest in general of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan as a market for alternative electric suppliers.

 

Natural Gas Utility Industry

Restructuring in Wisconsin:   The PSCW has instituted generic proceedings to consider how its regulation of gas distribution utilities should change to reflect the changing competitive environment in the natural gas industry. To date, the PSCW has made a policy decision to deregulate the sale of natural gas in customer segments with workably competitive market choices and has adopted standards for transactions between a utility and its gas marketing affiliates. However, work on deregulation of the gas distribution industry by the PSCW is presently on hold. Currently, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas are unable to predict the impact of potential future deregulation on the Company's results of operations or financial position.

 

ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

New Pronouncements:   In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board authorized issuance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations ("SFAS 141"), and SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Both accounting pronouncements were effective beginning January 1, 2002, although both standards require that business combinations which occurred after June 30, 2001 be accounted for using the new accounting standards. For further information, see "Note A -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board also authorized issuance of SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS 143, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, requires entities to record the fair value of a legal liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred . Upon adoption, the Company may be required to modify its accounting for nuclear decommissioning. Wisconsin Energy has not yet completed the evaluation of application of the SFAS 143 rules. The Company expects to adopt SFAS 143 effective January 1, 2003.

In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS 144, which is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, requires entities to test long-lived assets (asset groups) for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company adopted SFAS 144 effective January 1, 2002. Wisconsin Energy has not yet completed the evaluation of application of the SFAS 144 rules.

 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Regulatory Accounting:   Wisconsin Energy's utility subsidiaries operate under rates established by state and federal regulatory commissions which are designed to recover the cost of service and provide a reasonable return to investors. Developing competitive pressures in the utility industry may result in future utility prices which are based upon factors other than the traditional original cost of investment. In such a situation, continued deferral of certain regulatory asset and liability amounts on the utilities' books, as allowed under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation ("SFAS 71"), may no longer be appropriate and the unamortized regulatory assets net of the regulatory liabilities would be recorded as an extraordinary after-tax non-cash charge to earnings. Such a charge could be material. The Company continually reviews the applicability of SFAS 71 and has determined that it is currently appropriate to continue following SFAS 71. At this time, the Company is unable to predict whether any adjustments to regulatory assets and liabilities will occur in the future. See "Note A -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Accounting for Derivative Instruments:   SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Company adopted this statement effective January 1, 2001, which resulted in a net SFAS 133 charge of $0.11 per share for 2001. For further information, see "Note A -- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and "Note K -- Derivative Instruments" in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

CAUTIONARY FACTORS

This report and other documents or oral presentations contain or may contain forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Wisconsin Energy. Such statements are based upon management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause Wisconsin Energy's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. When used in written documents or oral presentations, the terms "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "objective," "plan," "possible," "potential," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition to the assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such statements, factors that could cause Wisconsin Energy's actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

  • Factors affecting utility operations such as unusual weather conditions; catastrophic weather-related or terrorism-related damage; availability of electric generating facilities; unscheduled generation outages, or unplanned maintenance or repairs; unanticipated changes in fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, purchased power, gas supply or water supply costs or availability due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments; nonperformance by electric energy or natural gas suppliers under existing power purchase or gas supply contracts; nuclear or environmental incidents; resolution of used nuclear fuel storage and disposal issues; electric transmission or gas pipeline system constraints; unanticipated organizational structure or key personnel changes; collective bargaining agreements with union employees or work stoppages; inflation rates; or demographic and economic factors affecting utility service territories or operating environment.
  • Regulatory factors such as unanticipated changes in rate-setting policies or procedures; unanticipated changes in regulatory accounting policies and practices; industry restructuring initiatives; transmission system operation and/or administration initiatives; recovery of costs of previous investments made under traditional regulation; required changes in facilities or operations to reduce the risks or impacts of potential terrorist activities; required approvals for new construction; changes in the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission's regulations related to Point Beach Nuclear Plant; changes in the United States Environmental Protection Agency's regulations as well as regulations from the Wisconsin or Michigan Departments of Natural Resources or the state of Connecticut related to emissions from fossil-fueled power plants such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, small particulates or mercury; or the siting approval process for new generation and transmission facilities.
  • The rapidly changing and increasingly competitive electric and gas utility environment as market-based forces replace strict industry regulation and other competitors enter the electric and gas markets resulting in increased wholesale and retail competition.
  • Consolidation of the industry as a result of the combination and acquisition of utilities in the Midwest, nationally and globally.
  • Restrictions imposed by various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements on the ability of its subsidiaries to transfer funds to Wisconsin Energy in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.
  • Changes in social attitudes regarding the utility and power industries.
  • Customer business conditions including demand for their products or services and supply of labor and material used in creating their products and services.
  • The cost and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims, and changes in those matters, including the final outcome of the Giddings & Lewis, Inc./City of West Allis lawsuit against Wisconsin Electric.
  • Factors affecting the availability or cost of capital such as: changes in interest rates; the Company's capitalization structure; market perceptions of the utility industry, the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or security ratings.
  • Federal, state or local legislative factors such as changes in tax laws or rates; changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws and regulations; electric and gas industry restructuring initiatives; or changes in environmental laws and regulations.
  • Authoritative generally accepted accounting principle or policy changes, such as issuance during the summer of 2001 of SFAS 141, Business Combinations; SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets; SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations; and SFAS 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, from such standard setting bodies as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
  • Unanticipated technological developments that result in competitive disadvantages and create the potential for impairment of existing assets.
  • Possible risks associated with non-utility diversification, such as: general economic conditions; competition; operating risks; dependence upon certain suppliers and customers; the cyclical nature of property values that could affect real estate investments; unanticipated changes in environmental or energy regulations; timely regulatory approval without onerous conditions of potential acquisitions or divestitures; risks associated with minority investments, where there is a limited ability to control the development, management or operation of the project; and the risk of higher interest costs associated with potentially reduced securities ratings by independent rating agencies as a result of these and other factors.
  • Legislative or regulatory restrictions or caps on non-utility acquisitions, investments or projects, including the state of Wisconsin's amended public utility holding company law.
  • Factors affecting foreign non-utility operations and investments, including: foreign governmental actions; foreign economic and currency risks; political instability; and unanticipated changes in foreign environmental or energy regulations.
  • Factors which impede execution of Wisconsin Energy's Power the Future strategy announced in September 2000 and revised in February 2001, including receipt of necessary state and federal regulatory approvals, local opposition to siting of new generating facilities and obtaining the investment capital from outside sources necessary to implement the strategy.
  • Unexpected difficulties or unanticipated effects of the qualified five-year electric and gas rate freeze ordered by the PSCW as a condition of approval of the WICOR merger.
  • Other business or investment considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in Wisconsin Energy's Securities and Exchange Commission filings or in other publicly disseminated written documents.

 

Wisconsin Energy undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 

ITEM 7A

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See "Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Market Risks and Other Significant Risks" in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report for information concerning potential market risks to which Wisconsin Energy and its subsidiaries are exposed.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPLEMENTARY DATA

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

Year Ended December 31

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)

Operating Revenues

Utility energy

$2,964.8

$2,556.7

$2,050.2

Non-utility energy

337.3

372.8

193.2

Manufacturing

585.1

382.2

-   

Other

     41.3

     51.0

     29.2

Total Operating Revenues

3,928.5

3,362.7

2,272.6

Operating Expenses

Fuel and purchased power

660.1

682.1

588.1

Cost of gas sold

823.8

594.7

174.0

Cost of goods sold

434.7

282.0

-   

Other operation and maintenance

978.3

942.4

708.7

Depreciation, decommissioning and amortization

342.1

336.3

250.8

Property and revenue taxes

     84.6

     80.3

     74.9

Total Operating Expenses

3,323.6

2,917.8

1,796.5

Operating Income

604.9

444.9

476.1

Other Income and Deductions

Interest income

18.2

20.3

22.3

Allowance for other funds used during construction

1.9

2.6

3.8

Gains on asset sales

27.5

98.7

6.1

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

26.0

(2.3)

(3.8)

Other

(73.0)

(39.3)

(33.9)

Total Other Income and Deductions

0.6

80.0

(5.5)

Financing Costs

Interest expense

245.0

243.5

148.3

Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction

(13.3)

(13.6)

(9.5)

Distributions on preferred securities of subsidiary trust

13.7

13.7

10.5

Preferred dividend requirement of subsidiary

    1.2

    1.2

    1.2

Total Financing Costs

246.6

244.8

150.5

Income Before Income Taxes and the

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

358.9

280.1

320.1

Income Taxes

150.4

125.9

111.1

Income Before the Cumulative

Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

208.5

154.2

209.0

Cumulative Effect of Change in

Accounting Principle, Net of Tax

    10.5

      -   

      -   

Net Income

$219.0

$154.2

$209.0

=====

=====

=====

Earnings Per Share Before Change in Accounting Principle

Basic

$1.78

$1.28

$1.79

Diluted

$1.77

$1.27

$1.79

Earnings Per Share

Basic

$1.87

$1.28

$1.79

Diluted

$1.86

$1.27

$1.79

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Millions)

Basic

117.1

120.6

117.0

Diluted

117.9

121.2

117.0

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Year Ended December 31

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars)

Operating Activities

Net income

$219.0

$154.2

$209.0

Reconciliation to cash

Depreciation, decommissioning and amortization

377.5

372.8

283.4

Nuclear fuel expense amortization

32.3

27.4

25.8

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

(26.0)

2.3

3.8

Deferred income taxes, net

(7.8)

10.3

33.6

Investment tax credit, net

(5.0)

(4.6)

(4.3)

Allowance for other funds

used during construction

(1.9)

(2.6)

(3.8)

Gains on asset sales

(27.5)

(98.7)

(6.1)

Change in - Accounts receivable and accrued revenues

187.5

(188.0)

(56.3)

Inventories

(38.7)

(68.9)

(6.8)

Other current assets

62.4

22.1

(55.4)

Accounts payable

(119.2)

163.5

(13.4)

Other current liabilities

(128.9)

63.7

2.2

Other

    32.1

     7.5

(104.8)

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

555.8

461.0

306.9

Investing Activities

Capital expenditures

(672.5)

(611.0)

(518.1)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(35.7)

(1,234.7)

(276.8)

Proceeds from asset sales, net

174.6

408.4

11.5

Cash distributions received from ATC

119.8

-   

-   

Allowance for borrowed funds

used during construction

(13.4)

(13.6)

(9.5)

Nuclear fuel

(9.9)

(41.6)

(18.6)

Nuclear decommissioning funding

(17.6)

(17.6)

(17.7)

Other

    (9.6)

     (10.4)

  (59.6)

Cash Used in Investing Activities

(464.3)

(1,520.5)

(888.8)

Financing Activities

Issuance of common stock

51.6

89.3

79.1

Repurchase of common stock

(133.6)

(100.8)

-   

Issuance of long-term debt

1,313.7

513.9

443.2

Retirement of long-term debt

(98.2)

(137.4)

(115.5)

Issuance of mandatorily redeemable

trust preferred securities

-   

-   

193.7

Change in short-term debt

(1,124.7)

826.8

220.6

Dividends paid on common stock

(93.8)

(165.3)

(182.3)

Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities

(85.0)

1,026.5

638.8

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

6.5

(33.0)

56.9

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

40.5

73.5

16.6

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

$47.0

$40.5

$73.5

====

====

====

Supplemental Information - Cash Paid For

Interest (net of amount capitalized)

$233.1

$223.6

$156.1

Income taxes (net of refunds)

$166.8

$82.4

$114.9

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31

ASSETS

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Utility energy

$7,075.3

$7,327.7

Non-utility energy

21.5

21.7

Manufacturing

142.2

119.5

Other

205.6

135.3

Accumulated depreciation

(3,826.4)

(3,912.9)

3,618.2

3,691.3

Construction work in progress

380.2

246.3

Leased facilities, net

116.0

121.7

Nuclear fuel, net

     73.6

     93.1

Net Property, Plant and Equipment

4,188.0

4,152.4

Investments

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund

589.6

613.3

Investment in ATC

146.5

-   

Other

128.7

166.0

Total Investments

864.8

779.3

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

47.0

40.5

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for

doubtful accounts of $48.0 and $36.0

434.2

532.6

Other accounts receivable

116.4

-   

Accrued revenues

178.6

269.8

Materials, supplies and inventories

431.0

381.7

Assets held for sale

403.1

464.0

Prepayments

83.7

81.7

Deferred income taxes

8.7

73.4

Other

     12.2

     19.9

Total Current Assets

1,714.9

1,863.6

Deferred Charges and Other Assets

Deferred regulatory assets

324.9

276.8

Goodwill, net

832.1

826.9

Other

   404.0

   507.1

Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets

1,561.0

1,610.8

Total Assets

$8,328.7

$8,406.1

======

======

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Capitalization

Common equity

$2,056.1

$2,016.8

Preferred stock of subsidiary

30.4

30.4

Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable

preferred securities of subsidiary trust

holding solely debentures of the Company

200.0

200.0

Long-term debt

3,237.3

2,732.7

Total Capitalization

5,523.8

4,979.9

Current Liabilities

Long-term debt due currently

484.3

55.4

Short-term debt

550.4

1,386.1

Accounts payable

309.8

427.0

Payroll and vacation accrued

75.1

68.2

Taxes accrued - income and other

33.1

54.8

Interest accrued

39.0

26.0

Other

   115.4

   191.2

Total Current Liabilities

1,607.1

2,208.7

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

Accumulated deferred income taxes

547.2

587.1

Accumulated deferred investment tax credits

75.8

80.8

Deferred regulatory liabilities

328.1

321.0

Other

   246.7

   228.6

Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

1,197.8

1,217.5

Commitments and Contingencies (Note O)

         -   

         -   

Total Capitalization and Liabilities

$8,328.7

$8,406.1

======

======

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION

December 31

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Common Equity (See Consolidated Statements of Common Equity)

Common stock - $.01 par value; authorized 325,000,000 shares;

outstanding - 115,420,724 and 118,645,341 shares

$1.2

$1.2

Other paid in capital

763.8

833.3

Retained earnings

1,284.9

1,159.7

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(10.8)

(2.9)

Unearned compensation - restricted stock award

(4.2)

(3.9)

Stock options exercisable

     21.2

     29.4

Total Common Equity

2,056.1

2,016.8

Preferred Stock

Wisconsin Energy

$.01 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares; none outstanding

-   

-   

Wisconsin Electric

Six Per Cent. Preferred Stock - $100 par value;

authorized 45,000 shares; outstanding - 44,498 shares

4.4

4.4

Serial preferred stock -

$100 par value; authorized 2,286,500 shares; 3.60% Series

redeemable at $101 per share; outstanding - 260,000 shares

26.0

26.0

$25 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none outstanding

-   

-   

Wisconsin Gas - Cumulative without par value;

authorized 1,500,000 shares; none outstanding

   -   

   -   

Total Preferred Stock

30.4

30.4

Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary

trust holding solely debentures of the Company, 6.85% due 2039

200.0

200.0

Long-Term Debt

First mortgage bonds

7-1/4% due 2004

140.0

140.0

7-1/8% due 2016

100.0

100.0

6.85% due 2021

9.0

9.0

7-3/4% due 2023

100.0

100.0

7.05% due 2024

60.0

60.0

9-1/8% due 2024 (Redeemed 2002)

3.4

3.4

8-3/8% due 2026 (Redeemed 2002)

100.0

100.0

7.70% due 2027

200.0

200.0

Debentures (unsecured)

6-5/8% due 2002

150.0

150.0

6-5/8% due 2006

200.0

200.0

9.47% due 2006

3.5

4.2

8-1/4% due 2022

25.0

25.0

6-1/2% due 2028

150.0

150.0

6-7/8% due 2095

100.0

100.0

6.60% due 2013

45.0

45.0

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION - (Cont'd)

December 31

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Long-Term Debt - (Cont'd)

Notes (secured, nonrecourse)

3.43% variable rate due 2002 (a)

$7.2

$21.2

Variable rate due 2003

-   

4.2

3.28% variable rate due 2005 (a)

180.5

208.0

6.36% effective rate due 2006

5.5

6.6

6.90% due 2006

1.1

-   

4.00% variable rate due 2007 and 2009 (a)

4.1

5.0

Notes (unsecured)

6.40% due 2001

-   

15.0

6.33% due 2002

12.0

12.0

6.66% due 2003

10.6

10.6

6-3/8% due 2005

65.0

65.0

6.85% due 2005

10.0

10.0

2.15% variable rate due 2006 (a)

1.0

1.0

5.875% due 2006

550.0

-   

6.36% effective rate due 2006

6.0

7.2

7.00% to 8.00% due 2000-2008

3.1

4.8

5.50% due 2008

300.0

-   

6.21% due 2008

20.0

20.0

6.48% due 2008

25.4

25.4

5-1/2% due 2009

50.0

50.0

6.50% due 2011

450.0

-   

6.51% due 2013

30.0

30.0

2.15% variable rate due 2015 (a)

17.4

17.4

1.75% variable rate due 2016 (a)

67.0

67.0

6.94% due 2028

50.0

50.0

2.15% variable rate due 2030 (a)

80.0

80.0

Commercial paper supported by multiple-year bank lines

220.8

509.7

Obligations under capital leases

211.4

215.5

Unamortized discount, net and other

(42.4)

(34.1)

Long-term debt due currently

 (484.3)

   (55.4)

Total Long-Term Debt

3,237.3

2,732.7

Total Capitalization

$5,523.8

$4,979.9

======

======

(a) Variable interest rate as of December 31, 2001.

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON EQUITY

Accumulated

Other

Stock

Common

Other Paid

Retained

Comprehensive

Unearned

Options

Stock

In Capital

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Compensation

Exercisable

Total

(Millions of Dollars)

Balance - December 31, 1998

$1.2

$759.2

$1,144.1

$ -   

($1.3)

$ -   

$1,903.2

Net income

209.0

209.0

Common stock cash

dividends $1.56 per share

(182.3)

(182.3)

Sale of common stock

79.1

79.1

Restricted stock award

(1.4)

(1.4)

Amortization and forfeiture

of restricted stock

           

           

           

           

       0.2

           

       0.2

Balance - December 31, 1999

1.2

838.3

1,170.8

-   

(2.5)

-   

2,007.8

Net Income

154.2

154.2

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation

(0.7)

(0.7)

Minimum pension liability

           

           

           

(2.2)

           

           

    (2.2)

Comprehensive Income

-   

-   

154.2

(2.9)

-   

-   

151.3

Common stock cash

dividends $1.37 per share

(165.3)

(165.3)

Sale of common stock

89.3

89.3

Repurchase of common stock

(100.8)

(100.8)

Restricted stock award

(1.4)

(1.4)

Conversion of WICOR restricted

stock awards

(1.2)

(1.2)

Amortization and forfeiture

of restricted stock

1.2

1.2

Conversion of WICOR stock options

35.9

35.9

Stock options exercised

and other

5.6

(6.5)

(0.9)

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

           

       0.9

           

           

           

           

       0.9

Balance - December 31, 2000

1.2

833.3

1,159.7

(2.9)

(3.9)

29.4

2,016.8

Net Income

219.0

219.0

Other comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation

(1.4)

(1.4)

Unrealized hedging losses

           

           

           

    (6.5)

           

           

     (6.5)

Comprehensive Income

-   

-   

219.0

(7.9)

-   

-   

211.1

Common stock cash

dividends $0.80 per share

(93.8)

(93.8)

Sale of common stock

51.6

51.6

Repurchase of common stock

(133.6)

(133.6)

Restricted stock awards

(1.6)

(1.6)

Amortization and forfeiture

of restricted stock

1.3

1.3

Stock options exercised

8.2

(8.2)

-   

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

4.9

4.9

Other

           

    (0.6)

             

           

           

           

      (0.6)

Balance - December 31, 2001

$1.2

$763.8

$1,284.9

($10.8)

($4.2)

$21.2

$2,056.1

=====

=====

======

=====

=====

=====

======

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

A -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General:   The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Wisconsin Energy Corporation ("Wisconsin Energy" or the "Company"), a diversified holding company, as well as its principal subsidiaries in the following operating segments:

  • Utility Energy Segment -- Consisting of Wisconsin Electric Power Company ("Wisconsin Electric"), Wisconsin Gas Company ("Wisconsin Gas") and Edison Sault Electric Company ("Edison Sault"); engaged primarily in the generation of electricity and the distribution of electricity and natural gas;
  • Non-Utility Energy Segment -- Consisting primarily of Wisvest Corporation ("Wisvest") and W.E. Power LLC; engaged primarily in independent electric power production; and
  • Manufacturing Segment -- Consisting of WICOR Industries, Inc., an intermediary holding company, and its primary subsidiaries, Sta-Rite Industries, Inc., SHURflo Pump Manufacturing Co. and Hypro Corporation; engaged in the manufacture of pumps as well as fluid processing and pump filtration equipment.

Other non-utility subsidiaries of Wisconsin Energy include primarily Minergy Corp., which develops and markets recycling technology products, and Wispark LLC ("Wispark"), which develops and invests in real estate. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications:   Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to their current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or earnings per share.

Revenues:   Energy revenues are recognized on the accrual basis and include estimated amounts for service rendered but not billed. The manufacturing segment recognizes revenue from product sales upon shipment. Based upon experience, the manufacturing segment estimates and records provisions for sales returns, allowances and original warranties in the period the sale is reported.

Wisconsin Electric's rates include base amounts for estimated fuel and purchased power costs. It can request recovery of fuel and purchased power costs prospectively from retail electric customers in the Wisconsin jurisdiction through its rate review process with the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin ("PSCW") and in interim fuel cost hearings when such annualized costs are more than 3% higher than the forecasted costs used to establish rates. Wisconsin Electric's and Wisconsin Gas's retail gas rates include monthly adjustments which permit the recovery or refund of actual purchased gas costs.

Property and Depreciation:   Utility property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Cost includes material, labor and allowance for funds used during construction. Additions to and significant replacements of property are charged to property, plant and equipment at cost; minor items are charged to maintenance expense. The cost of depreciable utility property, together with removal cost less salvage value, is charged to accumulated depreciation when property is retired.

Utility depreciation rates are certified by the state regulatory commissions and include estimates for salvage value and removal costs. Depreciation as a percent of average depreciable utility plant was 4.6% in 2001, 4.5% in 2000, and 4.1% in 1999. Nuclear plant decommissioning costs are accrued and included in depreciation expense (see Note F).

Other property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Cost includes material, labor and capitalized interest. Additions to and significant replacements of property are charged to property, plant and equipment at cost; minor items are charged to maintenance expense. Upon retirement or sale of other property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in "Other Income and Deductions - Gain on asset sales" in the Consolidated Income Statements.

Depreciation expense is accrued at straight line rates over the estimated useful lives of the assets. For manufacturing property, depreciation expense is primarily included in cost of goods sold.

Estimated useful lives are 3 to 10 years for manufacturing equipment, 3 to 15 years for other non-utility equipment and 30 to 40 years for non-utility buildings.

Allowance For Funds Used During Construction:   Allowance for funds used during construction ("AFUDC") is included in Wisconsin Electric's and Wisconsin Gas's utility plant accounts and represents the cost of borrowed funds used during plant construction and a return on stockholders' capital used for construction purposes. Allowance for borrowed funds also includes interest capitalized on qualifying assets of non-utility subsidiaries. In the Consolidated Income Statements, the cost of borrowed funds (before income taxes) is shown as an offset to interest expense and the return on stockholders' capital is an item of non-cash other income.

As approved by the PSCW, Wisconsin Electric capitalized AFUDC at the following rates during the periods indicated:

  • September 1, 2000 -- continuing

10.18%

  • June 1, 1998 -- August 31, 2000

10.21%

 

Prior to August 31, 2000, based on PSCW authorization, Wisconsin Electric accrued an allowance for funds used during construction on 50% of all construction work in progress. In a rate order made dated August 30, 2000, the PSCW authorized the Company to accrue an AFUDC on all electric utility nitrogen oxide remediation construction work in progress at a rate of 10.18%, and provided a full current return on electric safety and reliability construction work in progress so that no AFUDC accrual is required on such projects. In addition, the August PSCW order provided a current return on half of other utility construction work in progress and authorized AFUDC accruals on the remaining 50% of these projects.

As approved by the PSCW, Wisconsin Gas began to accrue AFUDC on its Guardian natural gas pipeline lateral project on September 1, 2001 at a rate of 10.32%. Prior to the Guardian project, Wisconsin Gas had not been authorized to accrue AFUDC on construction work in progress in recent years.

Earnings Per Common Share:   Basic earnings per common share have been computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share have been computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding including the potentially dilutive effects of stock options.

Materials, Supplies and Inventories:   Inventory at December 31, 2001 and 2000 consists of:

Materials,

 

Supplies and Inventories

    2001    

    2000    

 

(Millions of Dollars)

     

Fossil Fuel

$103.7    

$78.2    

Natural Gas in Storage

107.1    

92.1    

Materials and Supplies

89.0    

89.0    

Manufacturing

  131.2    

  122.4    

     Total

$431.0    

$381.7    

 

Substantially all fossil fuel, materials and supplies and natural gas in storage inventories are priced using the weighted average method of accounting. Approximately 83% of the manufacturing inventories in 2001 and 2000 were priced using the last-in, first-out method (not in excess of the market), with the remaining inventories priced using the first-in, first-out method. If the first-in, first-out method of accounting had been used exclusively, manufacturing inventories would have been $0.3 million and $0.4 million higher at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets:   Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of the net assets of acquired businesses and has been amortized on a straight line basis over its estimated life, which was generally 40 years. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets ("SFAS 142") which eliminated the annual amortization of goodwill.

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations ("SFAS 141"), and SFAS 142. Both accounting pronouncements were effective beginning January 1, 2002, although both standards require that business combinations which occurred after June 30, 2001 be accounted for using the new accounting standards. Under SFAS 141, all future business combinations must be accounted for using the purchase method, thereby eliminating the pooling of interests method. Under SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized. However, goodwill along with other intangibles will be subject to new fair value-based rules for measuring impairment, and resulting write-downs, if any, will be reflected as a change in accounting principle at transition and in operating expense in subsequent periods. The transition calls for an impairment test for intangible assets with indefinite lives to be performed as of January 1, 2002 and for an impairment test for goodwill to be finalized by the end of 2002.

Wisconsin Energy is in the process of evaluating the impact of the new standards. Through December 31, 2001, the Company had amortized goodwill expense. For the year 2002, the Company expects that implementation of SFAS 142 will increase net income by approximately $0.18 per share due to the elimination of goodwill amortization. Wisconsin Energy has not yet completed the evaluation of the application of the new impairment rules to the recorded goodwill balance at December 31, 2001 and therefore has not yet determined the effect of the implementation of that portion of SFAS 142.

Under SFAS 142, the Company will review the carrying value of goodwill for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment would be determined based upon a comparison of the fair value of goodwill of each "reporting unit" as defined by SFAS 142 to the carrying value. A writedown would be reported in operating expense equal to the excess of the goodwill carrying value over fair value.

Regulatory Accounting:   The utility energy segment accounts for its regulated operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation. This statement sets forth the application of generally accepted accounting principles to those companies whose rates are determined by an independent third-party regulator. The economic effects of regulation can result in regulated companies recording costs that have been or are expected to be allowed in the ratemaking process in a period different from the period in which the costs would be charged to expense by an unregulated enterprise. When this occurs, costs are deferred as assets in the balance sheet (regulatory assets) and recorded as expenses in the periods when those same amounts are reflected in rates. Additionally, regulators can impose liabilities upon a regulated company for amounts previously collected from customers and for amounts that are e xpected to be refunded to customers (regulatory liabilities).

Deferred regulatory assets and liabilities at December 31 consist of:

     Deferred Regulatory Assets and Liabilities     

   2001   

   2000   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Deferred Regulatory Assets

   

  Deferred income tax related

$144.4   

$148.7   

  Environmental costs

43.9   

-     

  Other plant related

39.0   

30.6   

  Postretirement benefit costs

28.4   

31.2   

  Deferred transmission costs

22.3   

-     

  Lightweight aggregate plant

16.8   

19.7   

  Department of Energy assessments

15.9   

18.5   

  Deferred nuclear costs

4.7   

8.3   

  Other

      9.5   

    19.8   

Total Deferred Regulatory Assets

$324.9   

$276.8   

 

===== 

===== 

     

Deferred Regulatory Liabilities

   

  Benefit costs

$160.2   

$173.1   

  Deferred income tax related

132.3   

135.7   

  NOx escrow

8.6   

-     

  Other

    27.0   

    12.2   

Total Deferred Regulatory Liabilities

$328.1   

$321.0   

 

===== 

===== 

 

In connection with the WICOR acquisition, the Company recorded the Wisconsin Gas pension and postretirement medical plans at fair value. Due to the regulatory treatment of Wisconsin Gas, a regulatory liability was also recorded and is being amortized over the average remaining service life of 15 years.

During 2000, Wisconsin Electric discontinued operation of its lightweight aggregate plant at Oak Creek Power Plant. As authorized by the PSCW, Wisconsin Electric transferred the associated remaining undepreciated plant balance of $19.7 million on December 31, 2000 to a deferred regulatory asset account, which is being amortized over the five year period ending December 31, 2005.

Derivative Financial Instruments:   The Company has derivative physical and financial instruments as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 ("SFAS 133"), however use of financial instruments is limited and was immaterial as of December 31, 2001 and 2000. For further information, see Note K.

Statement of Cash Flows:   Cash and cash equivalents include marketable debt securities acquired three months or less from maturity.

Restrictions:   Various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements impose certain restrictions on the ability of the principal utility subsidiaries and various financing arrangements impose restrictions on the ability of the non-utility subsidiaries to transfer funds to Wisconsin Energy in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. Under Wisconsin law, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas are prohibited from loaning funds, either directly or indirectly, to Wisconsin Energy. The Company does not believe that such restrictions will materially affect its operations.

Assets Held for Sale:   Property, equipment and goodwill related to businesses held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less costs to sell. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of ("SFAS 121"), the Company records an impairment loss on its property held for sale whenever their carrying value cannot be fully recovered through the estimated cash flows including net sale proceeds. Effective December 31, 2000, the Company stopped depreciating assets classified as held for sale, which for the year ended December 31, 2001 resulted in a reduction of depreciation expense of $0.05 per share. There was no similar reduction in 2000 as assets were identified at December 31, 2000. The amount of any impairment loss to be recognized would be the excess of the asset's carrying value compared to the a sset's estimated fair value. Adjustments for an impairment loss for such assets are made in each period as necessary to report these assets at the lower of carrying value or estimated fair value less costs to sell.

The ultimate timing, proceeds and any gain or loss on the sale of assets is dependent upon many factors, including, but not limited to, the independent power markets, forward electric price curves, the ability of independent power producers to obtain credit, the softening economy, the relative attractiveness of real estate for investment purposes, and interest rates.

Investments:   Investments of Witech Corporation, a wholly owned venture capital company, are reported at fair value with changes in fair value reported currently. Investments in other affiliated companies in which the Company does not maintain control are accounted for using the equity method.

Stock Options:   The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB 25") and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans and has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS 123"). For further information, see Note G.

Nuclear Fuel Amortization:   The Company leases nuclear fuel and amortizes it to fuel expense for a period of 60 months or until the removal of the fuel from the reactor, if earlier.

 

B -- MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Utility Energy Segment

WICOR, Inc.:   On April 26, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of WICOR, Inc. ("WICOR"), a diversified utility holding company. The purchase price included the payment of $1.2 billion of cash, the assumption of stock options and restricted shares valued at $37.1 million and the payment of $10.2 million in transaction costs. The Company also assumed approximately $267 million of existing WICOR debt. The cash purchase price of approximately $1.2 billion was funded with commercial paper borrowings. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16, Business Combinations ("APB 16"), and accordingly, the operating results have been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. In accordance with APB 16, the purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon an estimate of fair v alue at the date of acquisition while approximately $818 million was recorded as goodwill that has been amortized through December 31, 2001 based upon a 40-year estimated life. Portions of the purchase price were identified by independent appraisers utilizing proven valuation procedures and techniques.

The following unaudited pro forma data summarize the results of operations for the periods indicated as if the WICOR acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the periods presented.

                    Pro forma (a)                    

Wisconsin Energy Corporation

        2001        

        2000        

        1999        

 

(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)

       

Total Operating Revenues

$3,928.5          

$3,801.4           

$3,282.8           

Net Income

$219.0          

$153.8           

$190.5           

       

Earnings Per Share

     

    Basic

$1.87          

$1.28          

$1.63          

    Diluted

$1.86          

$1.27          

$1.63          

(a) Pro forma assumes that the WICOR acquisition occurred on January 1, 1999 and includes estimated merger-related costs from January 1999 through April 2000.

 

Non-Utility Energy Segment

Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC: In April 1999, Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Wisvest, acquired two fossil-fueled power plants in the state of Connecticut for $276.8 million from The United Illuminating Company, an unaffiliated investor-owned utility in New Haven, Connecticut. Pursuant to the agreement, Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC purchased the Bridgeport Harbor Station, which has an active generating capacity of 590 megawatts, as well as the New Haven Harbor Station, which has an active generating capacity of 466 megawatts. Wisconsin Energy accounted for the transaction under the purchase method of accounting. Related goodwill in the amount of $53.9 million, which was being amortized over a 30-year estimated life, remains outstanding at December 31, 2001. Due to the immaterial nature of the transaction, Wisconsin Energy has not presented pro forma financial information. As discussed in Note&n bsp;C, the Company is evaluating proposals to sell these two fossil-fueled power plants.

 

Manufacturing Segment

In July 2001, the Company completed the acquisitions of Vico Products Manufacturing Co., Inc., Ultra Jet Plastics and Ultra Jet Canada, leading manufacturers of spa and jetted tub pumps and fittings. In August 2000, the Company acquired a privately held manufacturer of fiber-wound pressure tanks for the water treatment industry. The aggregate purchase price for these transactions was approximately $36 million and $33 million respectively. They were financed using corporate working capital and short-term borrowings. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases, and the acquired companies' results of operations are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets of the acquired companies is approximately $23 million and $22 million respectively, which is recorded as goodwill and other intangibles. Due to the immaterial nature of the transactions, Wisconsin Energy has no t presented pro forma financial information.

 

C -- ASSET SALES AND DIVESTITURES

During 2000, the Company's management announced a strategy, which, among other things, identified the divestiture of non-core investments.

In October 2000, the Company closed on the sale of its interest in SkyGen Energy Holdings, LLC., which resulted in cash proceeds totaling approximately $332 million (including approximately $112 million for the repayment of certain advances, short-term notes receivable and interest) and an after tax gain of $54.6 million or $0.45 per share.

During the second quarter of 2001, the Company sold FieldTech, Inc. and Wisvest's interest in Blythe Energy, LLC, an independent power production project in the state of California, in separate transactions. Wisconsin Energy realized after-tax gains of approximately $16.5 million or $0.14 per share as a result of the sales of FieldTech and Blythe.

As of December 31, Wisconsin Energy held additional assets held for sale as follows:

Assets Held For Sale

December 31, 2001

December 31, 2000

 

(Millions of Dollars)

     

Non-Utility Energy

$382.5          

$331.8          

Other -- Real Estate

    20.6          

  132.2          

     Total

$403.1          

$464.0          

 

Wisvest is evaluating proposals to sell its Wisvest Connecticut assets in the context of current independent power markets. In May 2000, Wisconsin Energy announced that it planned to market and sell a significant portion of its portfolio of non-utility real estate assets during the following two years. Proceeds from these sales, and additional sales of real estate by Wispark, are being used primarily to reduce debt.

Effective January 1, 2001, Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault transferred electric utility transmission system assets with a net book value of approximately $254.9 million to American Transmission Company LLC ("ATC") in exchange for an equity interest in this new company. No gain or loss was recorded in this transaction. During 2001, ATC issued debt and distributed $119.8 million of cash back to Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault as a partial return of the original equity contribution.

 

D -- NON-RECURRING CHARGES

During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company recorded one-time charges totaling $0.69 per diluted share. Of this, $0.33 per share related to severance and employee benefits and merger-related items. In connection with the WICOR merger and the divestiture of non-core businesses, approximately 300 employees received severance benefits under severance agreements and enhanced retirement initiatives. The Company has paid all of the anticipated expenses except approximately $5.8 million of severance benefits related to 130 employees as of December 31, 2001. No other adjustments were made to the reserves. The Company also recorded charges totaling $0.26 per share during the fourth quarter of 2000 related to the valuation of non-core investments. The Company reviewed its non-core businesses and investments and determined that the expected future cash flows on certain investments, including real estate, international waste to energy projects and energy marketing companies would not exceed the historical costs of those investments. In addition, the Company made a contribution of $0.10 per share after tax to the Wisconsin Energy Foundation to assist it in becoming self-funding.

During 1999, Wisconsin Electric reached agreement in the settlement of litigation related to the development of an electric generating plant in the Philippines at an after tax cost of $0.09 per diluted share.

 

E -- INCOME TAXES

The Company follows the liability method in accounting for income taxes as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes ("SFAS 109"). SFAS 109 requires the recording of deferred assets and liabilities to recognize the expected future tax consequences of events that have been reflected in the Company's financial statements or tax returns and the adjustment of deferred tax balances to reflect tax rate changes. Tax credits associated with regulated operations are deferred and amortized over the life of the assets.

The following table is a summary of income tax expense for each of the years ended December 31:

    Income Tax Expense    

  2001  

  2000  

  1999  

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

Current tax expense

$163.2 

$120.2 

$81.8 

Deferred income taxes, net

(7.8)

10.3 

33.6 

Investment tax credit, net

    (5.0)

    (4.6)

    (4.3)

     Total Income Tax Expense

$150.4 

$125.9 

$111.1 

 

The provision for income taxes for each of the years ended December 31 differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes and preferred dividend as a result of the following:

 

             2001             

             2000             

             1999             

   

Effective

 

Effective

 

Effective

    Income Tax Expense    

 Amount 

Tax Rate

 Amount 

Tax Rate

 Amount 

Tax Rate

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Expected tax at

           

  statutory federal tax rates

$125.6  

35.0%    

$98.5  

35.0%    

$112.5  

35.0%    

State income taxes

           

  net of federal tax benefit

26.3  

7.3%    

20.7  

7.4%    

16.6  

5.2%    

Unrealized capital loss

-     

-          

7.5  

2.7%    

-     

-          

Investment tax credit restored

(5.0) 

(1.4%)   

(4.6) 

(1.6%)   

(4.6) 

(1.4%)   

Amortization of goodwill

6.6  

1.8%    

4.2  

1.5%    

-     

-          

Flowback of prior contributions

           

  in aid of construction

-     

-          

-     

-          

(8.1) 

(2.5%)   

Other, net

   (3.1) 

 (0.8%)   

   (0.4) 

 (0.1%)   

   (5.3) 

 (1.6%)   

     Total Income Tax Expense

$150.4  

41.9%    

$125.9  

44.9%    

$111.1  

34.7%    

 

The components of SFAS 109 deferred income taxes classified as net current assets and net long-term liabilities at December 31 are as follows:

 

   Current Assets (Liabilities)   

Long-Term Liabilities (Assets)

Deferred Income Taxes

   2001   

   2000   

   2001   

   2000   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

         

  Property-related

$   -        

$   -        

$673.9     

$671.9     

  Construction advances

-        

-        

(70.9)    

(66.5)    

  Decommissioning trust

-        

-        

(55.0)    

(52.9)    

  Contested liability payment

(44.5)    

-        

-        

43.8     

  Recoverable gas costs

(0.4)    

18.1     

-        

-        

  Uncollectible account expense

11.7     

18.0     

-        

-        

  Employee benefits

       

     and compensation

16.7     

15.7     

1.2     

4.1     

  Asset impairment charge

10.8     

10.8     

-        

-        

  Other

   14.4     

   10.8     

  (2.0)    

  (13.3)    

     Total Deferred Income Taxes

$8.7     

$73.4     

$547.2     

$587.1     

 

Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas and Edison Sault have also recorded deferred regulatory assets and liabilities representing the future expected impact of deferred taxes on utility revenues (see Note A). As of December 31, 2001, the Company had not recorded $12.0 million of tax benefits related to state and capital loss carryforwards, due to the uncertainty of the ability to benefit from these losses in the future.

 

F -- NUCLEAR OPERATIONS

Point Beach Nuclear Plant:   Wisconsin Electric owns two 510-megawatt electric generating units at Point Beach Nuclear Plant ("Point Beach") in Two Rivers, Wisconsin. Point Beach is operated by Nuclear Management Company, a company that, as of December 31, 2001, provides services to nine nuclear generating units in the Midwest. Nuclear Management Company is owned by the Company and the affiliates of four other unaffiliated investor-owned utilities in the region. Wisconsin Electric currently expects the two units at Point Beach to operate to the end of their operating licenses, which expire in October 2010 for Unit 1 and in March 2013 for Unit 2.

Nuclear Insurance:   The Price-Anderson Act as amended and extended to August 1, 2002, currently limits the total public liability for damages arising from a nuclear incident at a nuclear power plant to approximately $9.5 billion, of which $200 million is covered by liability insurance purchased from private sources. The remaining $9.3 billion is covered by an industry retrospective loss sharing plan whereby in the event of a nuclear incident resulting in damages exceeding the private insurance coverage, each owner of a nuclear plant would be assessed a deferred premium of up to $88.1 million per reactor (Wisconsin Electric owns two) with a limit of $10 million per reactor within one calendar year. As the owner of Point Beach, Wisconsin Electric would be obligated to pay its proportionate share of any such assessment.

Wisconsin Electric, through its membership in Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited ("NEIL"), carries decontamination, property damage and decommissioning shortfall insurance covering losses of up to $1.5 billion at Point Beach. Under policies issued by NEIL, the insured member is liable for a retrospective premium adjustment in the event of catastrophic losses exceeding the full financial resources of NEIL. Wisconsin Electric's maximum retrospective liability under its policies is $12.4 million.

Wisconsin Electric also maintains insurance with NEIL covering business interruption and extra expenses during any prolonged accidental outage at Point Beach, where such outage is caused by accidental property damage from radioactive contamination or other risks of direct physical loss. Wisconsin Electric's maximum retrospective liability under this policy is $8.6 million.

It should not be assumed that, in the event of a major nuclear incident, any insurance or statutory limitation of liability would protect Wisconsin Electric from material adverse impact.

Nuclear Decommissioning:   Nuclear decommissioning costs are included in depreciation expense under an external sinking fund method as these costs are recovered through rates over the expected service lives of the generating units. Decommissioning expenses of $17.6 million during 2001 and 2000, and $17.7 million during 1999 were accrued under this method.

Decommissioning costs collected through rates are deposited into the nuclear decommissioning trust fund and also included in accumulated depreciation. As a result, these funds do not add to the cash flows available for general corporate purposes. Earnings on the fund balance accumulate in the nuclear decommissioning trust fund and in accumulated depreciation.

It is expected that the annual payments to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund along with related earnings will provide sufficient funds at the time of decommissioning. Wisconsin Electric believes it is probable that any shortfall in funding would be recoverable in utility rates.

The estimated cost to decommission the plant in 2001 dollars is $621 million based upon a site specific decommissioning cost study completed in 1998, and includes additional costs from prior estimates for work management by an independent decommissioning general contractor. Assuming plant shutdown at the expiration of the current operating licenses, prompt dismantlement and annual escalation of costs at specific inflation factors established by the PSCW, it is projected that approximately $1.9 billion will be spent over a thirty-three year period, beginning in 2010, to decommission the plant.

Following is a summary at December 31 of the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund balance, stated at fair value, which is equal to the accrued decommissioning liability balance included in accumulated depreciation.

Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund

   2001   

   2000   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

     

Total funding and realized net earnings

$434.8  

$408.1  

Unrealized gains, net

  154.8  

  205.2  

     Total

$589.6  

$613.3  

 

As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, Wisconsin Electric's debt and equity security investments in the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund are classified as available for sale. Gains and losses on the fund were determined on the basis of specific identification; net unrealized holding gains on the fund were recorded as part of the fund and as part of accumulated depreciation.

Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund:   The Energy Policy Act of 1992 established a Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund ("D&D Fund") for the United States Department of Energy's nuclear fuel enrichment facilities. Deposits to the D&D Fund are derived in part from special assessments on utilities using enrichment services. As of December 31, 2001, Wisconsin Electric has recorded its remaining estimated liability equal to projected special assessments of $15.9 million. A deferred regulatory asset is detailed in Note A. The deferred regulatory asset will be amortized to nuclear fuel expense and included in utility rates over the next six years ending in 2007.

 

G -- COMMON EQUITY

During 2000, the Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase plan which authorized the Company to purchase up to $400 million of its shares of common stock in the open market over the following 24 months. Through December 31, 2001 Wisconsin Energy purchased approximately 10.9 million shares of common stock for $234.5 million. The Company is currently retiring the stock that is purchased.

Wisconsin Energy issued approximately 2.7 million and 4.7 million new shares of common stock during 2001 and 2000, respectively. These shares were primarily issued through employee benefit plans and the dividend reinvestment plan proceeds totaled approximately $51.6 million during 2001 and $89.3 million during 2000.

In September 2000, the Board of Directors authorized a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock, payable December 1, 2000, of $0.20 per share ($0.80 on an annualized basis), which was reduced from prior quarterly dividends paid during 2000 of $0.39 per common share (or $1.56 on an annualized basis).

Stock Option Plans and Restricted Stock:   The 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan ("OSIP"), as approved by stockholders in 1994 and amended by the Board of Directors in 1998 and again amended in 2001, which amendments were approved by stockholders at the 2001 annual meeting, enables the Company to provide a long-term incentive, through equity interests in Wisconsin Energy, to outside directors, selected officers and key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. In May 2001, the OSIP was amended to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance from 4.0 million to 20.0 million and to extend the expiration date to 2011.

The OSIP provides for the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards and performance units during the ten-year extension of the plan. Awards may be paid in common stock, cash or a combination thereof. No stock appreciation rights have been granted to date.

In addition, the table below reflects the Company's assumption of former WICOR options to purchase shares of WICOR common stock, which were converted into options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such WICOR options.

The exercise price of a stock option under the OSIP is to be no less than 100% of the common stock's fair market value on the grant date and options may not be exercised within six months of the grant date except in the event of a change in control. The following is a summary of the Company's stock options issued through December 31, 2001.

 

          2001               

          2000               

          1999               

   

Weighted-

 

Weighted-

 

Weighted-

 

Number

Average

Number

Average

Number

Average

 

of

Exercise

of

Exercise

of

Exercise

            Stock Options            

 Options 

   Price   

 Options 

   Price   

 Options 

   Price   

             

Outstanding at January 1

6,216,835 

$17.81    

1,234,700 

$28.11    

858,700 

$28.53    

   Granted

2,168,825 

$20.94    

1,198,211 

$19.95    

376,000 

$27.14    

   Conversion of WICOR options

-        

-        

4,571,345 

$13.71    

-        

-        

   Exercised

(990,136)

$13.36    

(735,948)

$12.49    

-        

-        

   Forfeited

  (260,061)

$23.81    

    (51,473)

$25.86    

        -        

-        

Outstanding at December 31

 7,135,463 

$19.16    

 6,216,835

$17.81    

1,234,700 

$28.11    

 

=======

 

=======

 

=======

 
             

Exercisable at December 31

 3,724,398 

$17.45    

 4,647,406

$16.08    

     369,763

$28.99    

 

=======

 

======

 

=====

 

 

At December 31, 2001, 2,831,190 converted WICOR options are outstanding. An additional 445,850 of the outstanding options have "cliff vesting" terms and are exercisable four years after the grant date, while 3,758,423 of the options vest on a straight-line "graded" basis over a four-year period from the grant date and 100,000 of the options vest on a straight-line "graded" basis over a three-year period from the grant date. All outstanding options, including the converted WICOR options, expire no later than eleven years from the date of grant.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001:

                 Options Outstanding                 

Options Exercisable

Average

Average

Exercise

Life

Exercise

Range of Exercise Prices

Number

   Price   

(years)

Number

   Price   

 $6.79  to  $16.10

2,230,415   

$12.64       

5.2

2,230,415    

$12.64       

$19.22  to  $21.98

3,769,198   

$20.48       

8.8

629,805    

$20.07       

$22.69  to  $30.88

 1,135,850   

$27.61       

6.0

     864,178    

$27.97       

7,135,463   

$19.16       

6.8

3,724,398    

$17.45       

The Company applies APB 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans and has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123. The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

   2001   

   2000   

   1999   

Risk free interest rate

5.5%      

6.4%      

6.7%      

Dividend yield

3.8%      

4.0%      

5.7%      

Expected volatility

23.5%      

21.0%      

13.2%      

Expected life (years)

10          

10          

10          

Pro forma weighted average fair

     

   value of the Company's stock

     

   options granted

$5.04          

$4.73          

$3.05          

 

Had compensation cost for the Company's 2001, 2000 and 1999 grants for stock-based compensation plans been determined consistent with SFAS 123, the Company's net income and diluted earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

   2001   

   2000   

   1999   

 

(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)

Net Income

     

     As reported

$219.0     

$154.2     

$209.0     

     Pro forma

$216.2     

$153.0     

$208.6     

       

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

     

     As reported

$1.86     

$1.27     

$1.79     

     Pro forma

$1.83     

$1.26     

$1.78     

 

The Company has granted restricted shares of common stock to certain key employees. The following restricted stock activity occurred during 2001, 2000 and 1999:

 

          2001               

          2000               

          1999               

   

Weighted-

 

Weighted-

 

Weighted-

 

Number

Average

Number

Average

Number

Average

 

of

Market

of

Market

of

Market

            Restricted Shares            

 Shares 

   Price   

 Shares 

   Price   

 Shares 

   Price   

             

Outstanding at January 1

204,941  

 

103,250  

 

55,750  

 

     Granted

77,650  

$20.39   

64,750  

$21.12   

51,500  

$27.41   

     WICOR restricted

           

        shares converted

-         

-        

57,745  

$20.73   

-         

-        

     Released / Forfeited

  (38,650) 

$22.54   

  (20,804) 

$25.01   

   (4,000) 

$28.32   

Outstanding at December 31

243,941  

 

204,941  

 

103,250  

 

 

Recipients of the restricted shares, who have the right to vote the shares and to receive dividends, are not required to provide consideration to the Company other than rendering service. Forfeiture provisions on the restricted stock expire 10 years after award grant subject to an accelerated expiration schedule based on the achievement of certain financial performance goals.

Under the provisions of APB 25, the market value of the restricted stock awards on the date of grant is recorded as a separate unearned compensation component of common stock equity and is then charged to expense over the vesting period of the awards. Adjustments are also made to expense for achievement of performance goals. Restricted stock compensation charged to expense during 2001, 2000 and 1999 was immaterial.

 

H -- TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES

In March 1999, WEC Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust of which Wisconsin Energy owns all of the outstanding common securities, issued $200 million of 6.85% trust preferred securities to the public. The sole asset of WEC Capital Trust I is $206 million of 6.85% junior subordinated debentures issued by Wisconsin Energy and due March 31, 2039. The terms and interest payments on these debentures correspond to the terms and distributions on the trust preferred securities. Wisconsin Energy used the proceeds from the sale of its junior subordinated debentures to fund a capital contribution of approximately $105 million to Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC for the acquisition in mid-April 1999 of two fossil-fueled power plants (see Note B) and for repayment of short-term borrowings. WEC Capital Trust I has been consolidated into Wisconsin Energy's financial statements.

For tax purposes, Wisconsin Energy is allowed to deduct an amount equal to the distributions on the trust preferred securities. Wisconsin Energy may elect to defer interest payments on the debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarters, causing corresponding distributions on the trust preferred securities to also be deferred. In case of a deferral, interest and distributions will continue to accrue, along with quarterly compounding interest on the deferred amounts.

Wisconsin Energy may redeem all or a portion of the debentures after March 25, 2004, requiring an equal amount of trust preferred securities to be redeemed at face value plus accrued and unpaid distributions. Wisconsin Energy has entered into a limited guarantee of payment of distributions, redemption payments and payments in liquidation with respect to the trust preferred securities. This guarantee, when considered together with Wisconsin Energy's obligations under the related debentures and indenture and the applicable declaration of trust, provide a full and unconditional guarantee by Wisconsin Energy of amounts due on the outstanding trust preferred securities.

 

I -- LONG-TERM DEBT

First Mortgage Bonds, Debentures and Notes:   At December 31, 2001, the maturities and sinking fund requirements through 2006 for the aggregate amount of long-term debt outstanding (excluding obligations under capital leases) were:

(Millions of Dollars)

   

2002

$456.9           

2003

235.5           

2004

143.8           

2005

80.0           

2006

755.8           

Thereafter

   1,880.6           

    Total

$3,552.6           

 

Sinking fund requirements for the years 2002 through 2006, included in the preceding table, are $15.0 million. Also included in the preceding table is commercial paper in the amount of $220.7 million which is supported by bank back-up credit facilities that expire in 2003. Substantially all of Wisconsin Electric's utility plant is subject to a first mortgage lien.

Long-term debt premium or discount and expense of issuance are amortized by the straight line method, over the lives of the debt issues and included as interest expense.

In January 2002, the Company redeemed $100 million of 8-3/8% first mortgage bonds due 2026 and $3.4 million of 9-1/8% first mortgage bonds due 2024. Early redemption of this long-term debt was financed through the issuance of short-term commercial paper.

In November 2001, Wisconsin Energy issued $300 million of intermediate-term unsecured senior debt securities in the form of 5.50% Senior Notes due December 1, 2008. Proceeds from this debt issue were added to the Company's general funds and were used to repay commercial paper borrowings.

In March 2001, Wisconsin Energy issued $1 billion of intermediate-term unsecured senior debt securities consisting of $550 million of 5.875% Senior Notes due April 1, 2006 and $450 million of 6.50% Senior Notes due April 1, 2011. Proceeds from these debt issues were added to the Company's general funds and were used to repay commercial paper borrowings related primarily to the WICOR acquisition.

In April 1999, Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC issued $210 million of nonrecourse variable rate notes, $180.5 million of which remains outstanding as of December 31, 2001. Proceeds were used to help finance the acquisition of two fossil-fueled power plants and for related working capital. These notes, due December 31, 2005, are secured by the acquired assets. Associated with issuance of this debt, Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC has entered into an interest rate swap agreement to exchange fixed rate payment obligations for variable rate receipt rights without exchanging the underlying notional amounts. This agreement, which expires on December 31, 2005, serves to convert variable rate debt under Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC's nonrecourse notes to fixed rate debt to reduce the impact of interest rate fluctuations. The variable rate is based upon a three-month LIBOR rate and the fixed rated is 5.99%. At year-end 2001, three-month LIBOR was 1.98%. The notional amounts parallel a portion of the underlying debt levels and are used to measure interest to be paid or received and do not represent an exposure to credit loss. The notional amount of Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC's interest rate swaps was $69.9 million at December 31, 2001. This notional amount decreases on a quarterly basis over the remaining term of the agreement. The difference between the amounts paid and received under the interest rate swap is accrued as interest rates change and is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the hedged agreement. Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the interest rate swap. However, it does not anticipate any losses from this agreement, which is with a major financial institution. The Company plans to terminate the interest rate swap and retire the nonrecourse variable rate notes with the anticipated sale of Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC's power plants (see Note C).

Obligations Under Capital Leases:   In 1997, Wisconsin Electric entered into a 25 year power purchase contract with an unaffiliated independent power producer. The contract, for 236 megawatts of firm capacity from a gas-fired cogeneration facility, includes no minimum energy requirements. When the contract expires in 2022, Wisconsin Electric may, at its option and with proper notice, renew for another ten years or purchase the generating facility at fair value or allow the contract to expire. Wisconsin Electric treats this contract as a capital lease. The leased facility and corresponding obligation under capital lease were recorded at the estimated fair value of the plant's electric generating facilities. The leased facility is being amortized on a straight line basis over the original 25-year term of the contract.

The long-term power purchase contract is treated as an operating lease for rate-making purposes and the minimum lease payments are recorded as purchased power expense on the Consolidated Income Statements. Such payments totaled $21.5 million, $21.0 million and $20.4 million during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. As a result, the difference between the minimum lease payments and the sum of the imputed interest and amortization costs under capital lease accounting are recorded as a deferred regulatory asset (see Note A). Due to the timing of the minimum lease payments, Wisconsin Electric expects the regulatory asset to increase to approximately $78.5 million by the year 2009 and the total obligation under capital lease to increase to $160.2 million by the year 2005 before each is reduced over the remaining life of the contract.

Wisconsin Electric has a nuclear fuel leasing arrangement with Wisconsin Electric Fuel Trust ("Trust") which is treated as a capital lease. The nuclear fuel is leased and amortized to fuel expense for a period of 60 months or until the removal of the fuel from the reactor, if earlier. Lease payments include charges for the cost of fuel burned, financing costs and management fees. In the event Wisconsin Electric or the Trust terminates the lease, the Trust would recover its unamortized cost of nuclear fuel from Wisconsin Electric. Under the lease terms, Wisconsin Electric is in effect the ultimate guarantor of the Trust's commercial paper and line of credit borrowings financing the investment in nuclear fuel. Interest expense on the nuclear fuel lease, included in fuel expense, was $3.3 million, $3.9 million and $3.5 million during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

Following is a summary of Wisconsin Electric's capitalized leased facilities and nuclear fuel at December 31.

               Capital Lease Assets               

     2001     

     2000     

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Leased Facilities

   

  Long-term purchase power commitment

$140.3  

$140.3  

  Accumulated amortization

   (24.3) 

   (18.6) 

Total Leased Facilities

$116.0  

$121.7  

 

===== 

===== 

     

Nuclear Fuel

   

  Under capital lease

$127.5  

$121.4  

  Accumulated amortization

(80.0) 

(63.1) 

  In process/stock

    26.1  

    34.8  

Total Nuclear Fuel

  $73.6  

  $93.1  

 

===== 

===== 

 

Future minimum lease payments under the capital leases and the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2001 are as follows:

 

Purchase

   
 

Power

Nuclear

 

        Capital Lease Obligations        

Commitment

  Fuel Lease  

     Total       

 

(Millions of Dollars)

       

   2002

$26.9    

$29.8    

$56.7    

   2003

28.0    

16.1    

44.1    

   2004

29.0    

9.0    

38.0    

   2005

30.1    

5.1    

35.2    

   2006

31.2    

1.1    

32.3    

   Later Years

  469.9    

     -        

   469.9    

Total Minimum Lease Payments

615.1    

61.1    

676.2    

Less:  Estimated Executory Costs

(127.7)   

     -        

 (127.7)   

Net Minimum Lease Payments

487.4    

61.1    

548.5    

Less:  Interest

(332.4)   

   (4.7)   

 (337.1)   

Present Value of Net

     

   Minimum Lease Payments

155.0    

56.4    

211.4    

Less:  Due Currently

      -        

 (27.4)   

   (27.4)   

 

$155.0    

$29.0    

$184.0    

 

J -- SHORT-TERM DEBT

Short-term notes payable balances and their corresponding weighted-average interest rates at December 31 consist of:

 

             2001             

             2000             

   

Interest

 

Interest

         Short-Term Debt         

Balance

   Rate   

Balance

   Rate   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Banks

       

  Domestic subsidiaries

$50.0 

1.90% 

$57.9 

6.77% 

  Foreign subsidiaries

12.1 

3.93% 

10.6 

5.39% 

Commercial paper

709.0 

2.08% 

1,627.3 

6.61% 

Medium-term notes due in

       

  less than one year

-      

-      

200.0 

6.74% 

Commercial paper classified

       

  as long-term debt (Note I)

  (220.7)

2.13% 

   (509.7)

6.64% 

 

$550.4 

2.09% 

$1,386.1 

6.67% 

 

On December 31, 2001, Wisconsin Energy had $945 million of total available unused short-term borrowing capacity on a consolidated basis under existing commercial paper programs and other short-term borrowing arrangements. On that date, Wisconsin Energy had $1.7 billion of available unused lines of bank credit on a consolidated basis to support its outstanding commercial paper program and other short-term borrowing arrangements.

 

K -- DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Effective January 1, 2001 the Company adopted SFAS 133, which requires that every derivative instrument be recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or liability measured at its fair value and that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.

As of the date of adoption January 2001, SFAS 133 required that the difference between the fair value of derivative instruments recorded on the balance sheet and the previous carrying amount of those derivatives be reported in Net Income or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, as appropriate, as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The adoption of SFAS 133 by Wisconsin Energy resulted in an increase in net income of $10.5 million or $0.09 per share reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. This transition adjustment is related to fuel oil contracts utilized by Wisvest-Connecticut LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wisvest, to mitigate the commodity risk associated with generation costs. These contracts are defined as derivatives under SFAS 133 and do not qualify or were not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Subsequent to the transition adjustment, the Company recorded during 2001 a non-cash, after tax charge of $22.4&n bsp;million or $ 0.20 per share to reflect the decline in the value of these contracts resulting from the decline in fuel oil prices. Net SFAS 133 charges for 2001 were $0.11 per share.

Wisconsin Energy has a limited number of other financial and physical commodity contracts that are defined as derivatives under SFAS 133 and that qualify for cash flow hedge accounting. These cash flow hedging instruments are comprised of electric forward contracts which are used to manage the supply of and demand for electricity and gas futures and basis swap contracts utilized by Wisconsin Gas to manage the cost of gas. With the adoption of SFAS 133 on January 1, 2001, the fair market values of these derivative instruments have been recorded as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS 133. The impact of this transition as of January 1, 2001 was a $2.1 million reduction in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income which was reclassified into earnings during 2001.

Future changes in the fair market values of these cash flow hedging instruments, to the extent that the hedges are effective at mitigating the underlying commodity risk, will be recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. At the date the underlying transaction occurs, the amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income will be reported in earnings. The ineffective portion of the derivative's change in fair value will be recognized in earnings immediately. In the case of Wisconsin Gas, the ineffective portion is recorded as a regulatory asset or liability as these transactions are part of the purchased gas adjustment clause.

For the year ended December 31, 2001, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness was immaterial. Wisconsin Energy did not exclude any components of derivative gains or losses from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. As of December 31, 2001, the maximum length of time over which Wisconsin Energy is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows of forecasted transactions is three months, and Wisconsin Energy estimates that after-tax gains of $0.4 million will be reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into earnings during the first quarter of 2002 as the hedged transactions affect earnings.

Near the end of the first quarter of 2001, Wisconsin Energy settled several treasury lock agreements entered into earlier in the quarter to mitigate interest rate risk associated with the anticipated issuance of $1 billion of intermediate-term unsecured senior notes in March 2001. Because these agreements qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment under SFAS 133, the payment made upon settlement of these agreements is deferred in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and will be amortized as an increase to interest expense over the same period in which the interest cost on the debt issuance is recognized in income. Through December 31, 2001, $0.5 million was reclassified to interest expense. Wisconsin Energy estimates that during the next twelve months, $0.7 million will be reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income as a reduction in earnings.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board continues to develop interpretative guidance for SFAS 133 which may impact Wisconsin Energy's application of the standard in the future.

 

L -- FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of certain of Wisconsin Energy's recorded financial instruments at December 31 are as follows:

 

             2001             

             2000             

 

Carrying

Fair

Carrying

Fair

            Financial Instruments            

 Amount 

   Value   

 Amount 

   Value   

 

(Millions of Dollars)

         

Nuclear decommissioning trust fund

$589.6 

$589.6 

$613.3 

$613.3 

Preferred stock, no redemption required

$30.4 

$16.7 

$30.4 

$15.4 

Trust preferred securities

$200.0 

$189.6 

$200.0 

$185.5 

Long-term debt including

       

  current portion

$3,552.6 

$3,605.9 

$2,607.4 

$2,553.2 

 

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, net accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments. The nuclear decommissioning trust fund is carried at fair value as reported by the trustee (see Note F). The fair values of Wisconsin Energy's preferred stock and trust preferred securities (see Note H) are estimated based upon the quoted market value for the same or similar issues. The fair value of Wisconsin Energy's long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt but excluding capitalized leases, is estimated based upon quoted market value for the same or similar issues or upon the quoted market prices of U.S. Treasury issues having a similar term to maturity, adjusted for the issuing company's bond rating and the present value of future cash flows.

 

M -- BENEFITS

Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits:   The Company provides defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans to employees. The status of these plans, including a reconciliation of benefit obligations, a reconciliation of plan assets and the funded status of the plans follows.

   

Other Postretirement

 

       Pension Benefits       

              Benefits              

            Status of Benefit Plans            

     2001     

     2000     

     2001     

     2000     

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Change in Benefit Obligation

       

  Benefit Obligation at January 1

$998.5    

$780.7    

$244.7    

$195.5    

    Service cost

    23.9    

17.7    

6.8    

4.7    

    Interest cost

    73.7    

67.2    

18.7    

18.0    

    Plan participants' contributions

-        

-        

6.0    

5.3    

    Plan amendments

    0.2    

4.6    

-        

(29.7)   

    Actuarial loss

    20.5    

31.5    

25.5    

6.1    

    Acquisitions

-        

162.6    

-        

62.8    

    Special termination benefits

-        

1.7    

-        

-        

    Benefits paid

     (81.0)   

     (67.5)   

   (21.8)   

   (18.0)   

  Benefit Obligation at December 31

$1,035.8    

$998.5    

$279.9    

$244.7    

         

Change in Plan Assets

       

  Fair Value at January 1

$1,224.8    

$944.9    

$149.8    

$83.9    

    Actual return on plan assets

(83.4)   

(6.4)   

(0.9)   

(4.4)   

    Employer contributions

2.3    

2.0    

15.7    

11.1    

    Plan participants' contributions

-        

-        

6.0    

5.3    

    Acquisitions

-        

351.8    

-        

71.9    

    Benefits paid

      (81.0)   

     (67.5)   

   (21.8)   

  (18.0)   

  Fair Value at December 31

$1,062.7    

$1,224.8    

$148.8    

$149.8    

         

Funded Status of Plans

       

  Funded status at December 31

$26.9    

$226.3    

($131.1)   

($94.9)   

  Unrecognized

       

    Net actuarial loss (gain)

142.2    

(61.0)   

63.6    

25.8    

    Prior service cost

27.3    

30.0    

0.3    

0.3    

    Net transition (asset) obligation

      (6.9)   

      (9.1)   

    17.4    

    18.9    

  Net Asset (Accrued Benefit Cost)

 $189.5    

 $186.2    

 ($49.8)   

 ($49.9)   

 

=====  

=====  

=====  

=====  

 

The components of net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs as well as the weighted-average assumptions used in accounting for the plans include the following:

   

Other Postretirement

 

     Pension Benefits      

          Benefits          

Benefit Plan Cost Components

2001

2000

1999

2001

2000

1999

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

           

  Service cost

$23.9 

$17.7 

$16.3 

$6.8 

$4.7 

$3.3 

  Interest cost

73.7 

67.2 

51.1 

18.7 

18.0 

12.5 

  Expected return on plan assets

(105.0)

(89.0)

(64.3)

(13.0)

(11.3)

(5.8)

  Amortization of:

           

    Transition obligation (asset)

(2.3)

(2.3)

(2.2)

1.6 

4.6 

4.6 

    Prior service cost

3.5 

3.9 

3.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.2 

    Actuarial loss (gain)

1.1 

0.6 

0.7 

1.5 

(0.2)

0.2 

    Terminations/curtailment

        -   

      1.2 

       -   

       -   

     8.8 

       -   

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

  ($5.1)

  ($0.7)

  $4.7 

$15.7 

$24.7 

$15.0 

 

====

====

====

====

====

====

             

Weighted-Average Assumptions

           

    at December 31 (%)

           

  Discount rate

7.25

7.5

7.5

7.25

7.5

7.5

  Expected return on plan assets

9.0

9.0

9.0

9.0

9.0

9.0

  Rate of compensation increase

4.0 to

3.0 to

3.0 to

4.0 to

3.0 to

4.75 to

 

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

 

Pension Plans:   Pension plan assets, the majority of which are equity securities, are held by pension trusts. Other pension plan assets include corporate and government bonds and real estate. In the opinion of the Company, current pension trust assets and amounts which are expected to be paid to the trusts in the future will be adequate to meet pension payment obligations to current and future retirees. This table represents both qualified and non-qualified pension plan obligations.

The Company recorded the net pension and postretirement assets and obligations of Wisconsin Gas at fair value at the date of the WICOR, Inc. acquisition. Wisconsin Gas has recorded a regulatory liability for the difference between the amounts recorded at the acquisition date and the prior carrying amounts to reflect the anticipated rate treatment of these amounts. The regulatory liability will be amortized and will reduce pension and postretirment expense over a 15 year period.

Open window benefits were offered in 2000 to certain participants in the Wisconsin Electric Retirement Account Plan and Wisconsin Gas Pension Plan for Non-Union Employees. This benefit enhancement resulted in a one-time FAS 88 cost of $1.2 million.

Other Postretirement Benefits Plans:   The Company uses Employees' Benefit Trusts to fund a major portion of other postretirement benefits. The majority of the trusts' assets are mutual funds or commingled indexed funds.

Effective January 1, 1992, postretirement benefit costs have been calculated in accordance with FAS 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, and are recoverable from the utility customers of Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas and Edison Sault. Wisconsin Gas and Edison Sault have recorded deferred regulatory assets, which are being amortized over a twenty-year period effective January 1, 1992, for the cumulative difference between the amounts funded and FAS 106 postretirement expenses through January 1, 1992.

In 2000, the benefit attribution period was modified for the Wisconsin Electric Postretirement medical plans to equal the 10 years of service following the later of age at hire or age 45. This change resulted in a "negative" plan amendment and a "plan curtailment".

The assumed health care cost trend rate for 2002 is at 10% for all plan participants decreasing gradually to 5% in 2007 and thereafter. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans.

A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:

 

1% Increase

1% Decrease

 

(Millions of Dollars)

Effect on

   

  Postretirement benefit obligation

$18.5      

($17.1)     

  Total of service and interest cost components

$2.3      

($2.0)     

 

Savings Plans:   Certain operating subsidiaries of the Company sponsor savings plans which allow employees to contribute a portion of their pretax and/or after tax income in accordance with plan-specified guidelines. Matching contributions under these plans charged to expense amounted to $11.5 million, $11.2 million and $9.1 million during 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

 

N -- SEGMENT REPORTING

Wisconsin Energy Corporation is a diversified holding company with subsidiaries in utility and non-utility businesses. Wisconsin Energy's reportable operating segments include a utility energy segment, a non-utility energy segment and a manufacturing segment. Wisconsin Energy has organized its reportable operating segments based in part upon the regulatory environment in which its utility subsidiaries operate. In addition, the segments are managed separately because each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. The accounting policies of the reportable operating segments are the same as those described in Note A.

The utility energy segment primarily includes Wisconsin Energy's electric and natural gas utility operations. The electric utility operation engages in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy in southeastern (including Metropolitan Milwaukee), east central and northern Wisconsin and in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The natural gas utility operation is responsible for the purchase, distribution and sale of natural gas to retail customers and the transportation of customer-owned natural gas throughout Wisconsin. The non-utility energy segment derives its revenues primarily from independent power production activities. The manufacturing segment is responsible for the manufacturing of pumps and processing equipment used to pump, control, transfer, hold and filter water and other fluids.

Summarized financial information concerning Wisconsin Energy's reportable operating segments for each of the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 is shown in the following table. Information between the three years is not comparable due to the addition of the operating results of the WICOR subsidiaries at the end of April 2000 and the allocation of merger-related costs (principally goodwill amortization and interest expense) to the operating segments. Substantially all long-lived assets and operations of the Company are domestic.

       

Other (a),

 
 

               Reportable Operating Segments               

Corporate &

 
 

                    Energy                     

 

Reconciling

Total

Year Ended

     Utility     

  Non-Utility  

Manufacturing

Eliminations (b)

Consolidated

 

(Millions of Dollars)

December 31, 2001

         
           

Operating Revenues (b)

$2,964.8    

$337.3    

$585.1    

$41.3    

$3,928.5    

Depreciation, Decommissioning

         

  and Amortization

$320.1    

$1.7    

$13.0    

$7.3    

$342.1    

Operating Income (Loss)

$534.9    

$36.2    

$41.1    

($7.3)   

$604.9    

Equity in Earnings (Losses)

         

  of Unconsolidated Affiliates

$23.4    

$3.3    

-         

($0.7)   

$26.0    

Cumulative Effect of Change in

         

  Accounting Principle, Net

-         

$10.5    

-         

-         

$10.5    

Net Income (Loss)

$274.4    

$18.7    

$9.7    

($83.8)   

$219.0    

Capital Expenditures (c)

$428.7    

$127.7    

$27.1    

$89.0    

$672.5    

Total Assets

$6,423.9    

$649.0    

$907.9    

$347.9    

$8,328.7    

           
           

December 31, 2000

         
           

Operating Revenues (b)

$2,556.7    

$372.8    

$382.2    

$51.0    

$3,362.7    

Depreciation, Decommissioning

         

  and Amortization

$308.5    

$10.9    

$5.6    

$11.3    

$336.3    

Operating Income (Loss)

$419.1    

$1.8    

$32.5    

($8.5)   

$444.9    

Equity in Earnings (Losses)

         

  of Unconsolidated Affiliates

-         

$0.4    

-         

($2.7)   

($2.3)   

Net Income (Loss)

$160.0    

$39.4    

$7.5    

($52.7)   

$154.2    

Capital Expenditures (c)

$400.0    

$107.7    

$20.3    

$83.0    

$611.0    

Total Assets

$6,526.5    

$597.9    

$850.2    

$431.5    

$8,406.1    

           
           

December 31, 1999

         
           

Operating Revenues (b)

$2,050.2    

$193.2    

$   -         

$29.2    

$2,272.6    

Depreciation, Decommissioning

         

  and Amortization

$237.2    

$7.0    

-         

$6.6    

$250.8    

Operating Income

$455.2    

$19.7    

-         

$1.2    

$476.1    

Equity in Earnings (Losses)

         

  of Unconsolidated Affiliates

-         

($2.0)   

-         

($1.8)   

($3.8)   

Net Income (Loss)

$216.0    

$2.7    

-         

($9.7)   

$209.0    

Capital Expenditures (c)

$356.7    

$43.0    

-         

$118.4    

$518.1    

Total Assets

$4,975.3    

$640.9    

-         

$445.6    

$6,061.8    

(a)

Other includes all other non-utility activities, primarily non-utility real estate investment and development by Wispark and non-utility investment in recycling technology by Minergy as well as interest on corporate debt.

   

(b)

Intersegment revenues are not material. An elimination is included in Operating Revenues of $3.9 million and $1.9 million for 2001 and 2000, respectively.

   

(c)

Excludes acquisitions.

 

O -- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Capital Expenditures:   Certain commitments have been made in connection with 2002 capital expenditures. During 2002, total capital expenditures are estimated to be approximately $661 million of which approximately $466 million, excluding the purchase of nuclear fuel, is attributable to the utility energy segment, $67 million is attributable to the non-utility energy segment, $20 million is attributable to the manufacturing segment, and $108 million is attributable to other.

Giddings & Lewis, Inc./City of West Allis Lawsuit:   As previously reported, in July 1999, a Milwaukee County Circuit Court jury issued a verdict against Wisconsin Electric awarding the plaintiffs, Giddings & Lewis Inc., Kearney & Trecker Corporation (now a part of Giddings & Lewis), and the City of West Allis, $4.5 million in compensatory damages and $100 million in punitive damages in an action alleging that Wisconsin Electric had deposited contaminated wastes at two sites owned by the plaintiffs in West Allis, Wisconsin. In April 2000, the Circuit Court Judge imposed sanctions against Wisconsin Electric related to representations made by Wisconsin Electric during trial that Wisconsin Electric had no insurance coverage for the punitive damage award. Wisconsin Electric appealed the judgment entered on the jury's verdict with respect to the punitive damages, as well as the Judge's ruling on the sanctions matter. Wisconsin E lectric did not reflect any charges to expense for the punitive damage award or sanctions because management, based in part on the advice of counsel, believed it would prevail on appeal.

On September 5, 2001, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, District 1, reversed the $100 million punitive damage judgment award rendered by the trial court in its entirety and ordered a new trial on the issue of punitive damages only and reversed the sanctions order in its entirety. In January 2002, the Wisconsin State Supreme Court denied the plaintiffs petition for review and sent the case back to the trial court for the new trial on the issue of punitive damages. The Company expects that a new trial will be held on the issue of punitive damages in 2003. This matter is still pending final resolution and therefore the final financial impact, if any, is not known at this time.

In December 1999, in order to stop the post-judgment accrual of interest at 12% during the pendency of the appeal, Wisconsin Electric tendered a contested liability payment of $110 million to the Milwaukee County Clerk of Circuit Court, representing the $104.5 million verdict and $5.5 million of accrued interest. (The payment was recorded in "Deferred Charges and Other Assets - Other" on the 2000 balance sheet. It has been classified along with interest due as "Other Accounts Receivable" on the 2001 balance sheet.) Under Wisconsin law, the Appellate Court decision makes the plaintiffs liable to Wisconsin Electric for the $100 million of punitive damages plus accrued interest originally tendered in December 1999 plus accrued interest subsequent to December 1999. During 2001, the Company recorded interest income of $10.5 million based on the Appellate Court decision.

On August 21, 2000 and September 29, 2000, two shareholders who had made prior demands upon Wisconsin Energy Corporation and Wisconsin Electric Power Company to initiate a shareholder derivative suit against certain officers, directors, employees and agents as a result of the City of West Allis/Giddings & Lewis litigation, filed suits on behalf of Wisconsin Energy Corporation shareholders in Milwaukee County Circuit Court. A special committee of independent directors of Wisconsin Energy Corporation determined after investigation that a derivative proceeding was not in the Company's best interests. The Company agreed to mediation of the matter which resulted in an acceptable proposal to settle the cases. The Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement on October 29, 2001 and authorized sending notice of the settlement to the shareholders. A final hearing on approval of the settlement agreement was held on January 25, 2002 at which time the Court gave final approval to the settlem ent and dismissed the cases. The settlement did not have a significant impact on financial position or results of operations.

Environmental Matters:   The Company periodically reviews its exposure for remediation costs as evidence becomes available indicating that its remediation liability has changed. Given current information, including the following, management believes that future costs in excess of the amounts accrued and/or disclosed on all presently known and quantifiable environmental contingencies will not be material to the Company's financial position or results of operations.

During 2000, the Company expanded a voluntary program of comprehensive environmental remediation planning for former manufactured gas plant sites and coal-ash disposal sites. Wisconsin Electric has performed a preliminary assessment of twenty-one sites, including eleven of the manufactured gas plant sites discussed below, and expects to discuss these sites with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources as necessary. At this time, the Company cannot estimate future remediation costs associated with these sites beyond those described below.

Manufactured Gas Plant Sites:   The Company is investigating the remediation of thirteen former manufactured gas plant sites that were previously used by Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas. Based on this preliminary investigation, the Company estimates that the future costs for detailed site investigation and future remediation costs may range from $25-$45 million over the next ten years. This estimate is dependent upon several variables including, among other things, the extent of remediation, changes in technology and changes in regulation. As of December 31, 2001, the Company has established reserves of $28.8 million related to future remediation costs.

The PSCW has allowed Wisconsin utilities, including Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas, to defer the costs spent on the remediation of manufactured gas plant sites, and has allowed for such costs to be recovered in rates over five years. As such, the Company has recorded a regulatory asset for remediation costs it has spent to date and accrued.

Ash Landfill Sites:   Wisconsin Electric aggressively seeks environmentally acceptable, beneficial uses for its combustion by-products. However, such coal-ash by-products have been, and to some degree, continue to be disposed in company-owned, licensed landfills. Some early designed and constructed landfills may allow the release of low levels of constituents resulting in the need for various levels of monitoring or adjusting. Where Wisconsin Electric has become aware of these conditions, efforts have been expended to define the nature and extent of any release, and work has been performed to address these conditions. The costs of these efforts are included in the fuel costs of Wisconsin Electric. During 2001, the Company incurred $1.2 million in coal-ash remediation expenses and incurred $2.9 million in 2000.

As a result of the Cooperative Agreement, an innovative regulatory agreement signed with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources in February 2001, the Company is now able to recover fly ash from it's landfills and mix it with coal for combustion at Pleasant Prairie Power Plant. In this way, the carbon left in the ash is recovered as "ash fuel" and the resulting fly ash produced is a high value product sold as replacement for cement.

Manufacturing Segment:   The Company's manufacturing subsidiaries are involved in various environmental matters, including matters in which the subsidiaries or alleged predecessors have been named as potentially responsible parties under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act. The Company has established reserves for all of these environmental contingencies of which management is currently aware.

Information Requests:   Wisconsin Electric and Wisvest-Connecticut, a wholly owned subsidiary of Wisvest, have each received requests for information from the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("U.S. EPA") regional offices pursuant to Section 114(a) of the Clean Air Act. These requests seek information relating to operations of each Company's power plants. Both Wisconsin Electric and Wisvest-Connecticut have submitted information responsive to these requests. These information requests are similar to those issued by the U.S. EPA to numerous electric utility companies over the past two years. The companies will continue to cooperate with the U.S. EPA on these matters. At this time, Wisconsin Energy cannot predict whether the U.S. EPA will allege past violations that might subject the companies to fines or penalties.

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Wisconsin Energy Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of capitalization of Wisconsin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, common equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements and the supplemental schedule referred to below are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and supplemental schedule based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wisconsin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

As described in Note K, on January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."

Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in Item 14(a)(2) is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic consolidated financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.

 

/S/ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

Arthur Andersen LLP

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

February 5, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

To the Board of Directors and the
    Stockholders of Wisconsin Energy Corporation

In our opinion, the consolidated balance sheet and statement of capitalization as of December 31, 2000 and the related consolidated statements of income, of common equity and of cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2000 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Wisconsin Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2000 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 14(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein at December 31, 2000, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2000, when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

 

/s/PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 6, 2001

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON

 

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

Information regarding a change in accountants in 2001 was previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of March 8, 2001.

 

 

 

 

 

PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The information under "Item 1: Election of Directors -- Terms Expiring in 2005" and "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in Wisconsin Energy's definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 2, 2002 (the "2002 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement") is incorporated herein by reference. Also see "Executive Officers of the Registrant" in Part I.

 

 

 

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information under "Compensation of the Board of Directors," "Executive Officers' Compensation," "Employment and Severance Arrangements" and "Retirement Plans" in the 2002 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The security ownership information under "WEC Common Stock Ownership" in the 2002 Annual Meeting Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

None.

 

 

PART IV

ITEM 14.

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS

 

ON FORM 8-K

(a) 1.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS INCLUDED IN PART II OF THIS REPORT

Consolidated Income Statements for the three years ended December 31, 2001.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three years ended December 31, 2001.

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2001 and 2000.

Consolidated Statements of Capitalization at December 31, 2001 and 2000.

Consolidated Statements of Common Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2001.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reports of Independent Public Accountants.

 

 

    2.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES INCLUDED IN PART IV OF THIS REPORT

Schedule I Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements for the three years ended December 31, 2001. Other schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is given in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

 

    3.

EXHIBITS AND EXHIBIT INDEX

See the Exhibit Index included as the last part of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Each management contract and compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report is identified in the Exhibit Index by two asterisks (**) following the description of the exhibit.

 

 

(b)

REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of December 21, 2001 was filed by Wisconsin Energy on December 21, 2001 to announce that it was lowering its 2001 earnings forecast to a range of $1.90 to $2.00 per diluted share based on the unfavorable impact of mild weather during the fall and early winter of 2001 on the heating revenues of its regulated natural gas and electric businesses.

 

 

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENTS
(Parent Company Only)

SCHEDULE I -- CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

             Year Ended December 31             

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars)

Interest Income from subsidiaries

$48.3      

$48.2      

$6.9      

Corporate Expense

13.3      

16.6      

3.8      

Interest Expense

88.9      

63.0      

3.0      

Distributions on Preferred Securities

13.7      

13.7      

10.5      

Merger Expense

      -      

      1.1      

      0.7      

(67.6)     

(46.2)     

(11.1)     

Income Tax Benefit

    23.2      

    15.4      

    3.9      

(44.4)     

(30.8)     

(7.2)     

Equity in Subsidiaries' Earnings

  263.4      

  185.0      

  216.2      

Net Income

$219.0      

$154.2      

$209.0      

=====     

=====     

=====     

See accompanying notes to condensed parent company financial statements.

 

 

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Parent Company Only)

SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Cont'd)

               Year Ended December 31               

2001

2000

1999

(Millions of Dollars)

Operating Activities

  Net income

$219.0      

$154.2      

$209.0      

  Reconciliation to cash

    Equity in subsidiaries' earnings

(263.4)     

(185.0)     

(216.2)     

    Dividends from subsidiaries

144.0      

181.6      

181.6      

    Other

   (14.4)     

   (15.2)     

     (8.0)     

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

85.2      

135.6      

166.4      

Investing Activities

  Equity investment in subsidiaries, net

(313.0)     

(600.0)     

(255.0)     

  Change in notes receivable from

    associated companies

201.2      

(773.0)     

20.1      

  Other

   (5.2)     

   (11.6)     

    (0.3)     

Cash Used in Investing Activities

(117.0)     

(1,384.6)     

(235.2)     

Financing Activities

  Issuance of common stock

51.6      

89.3      

79.1      

  Repurchase of common stock

(133.7)     

(100.8)     

-         

  Issuance of mandatorily redeemable

    trust preferred securities

-         

-         

193.7      

  Dividends paid on common stock

(93.8)     

(165.3)     

(182.3)     

  Issuance of long term debt

1,287.2      

-         

-         

  Change in notes payable

(818.9)     

1,168.1      

(24.2)      

  Change in notes payable from

    associated companies

  (260.2)     

  253.3      

     6.9      

Cash Provided By

    Financing Activities

 32.2      

 1,244.6      

   73.2      

Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

0.4     

(4.4)     

4.4      

Cash and Cash Equivalents

    at Beginning of Year

     0.2      

     4.6      

     0.2      

Cash and Cash Equivalents

    at End of Year

   $0.6      

   $0.2      

   $4.6      

=====     

=====     

=====     

Cash Paid (Received) For

    Interest

$64.3      

$68.8      

$2.9      

    Income taxes

(15.7)      

(4.2)     

(1.3)     

See accompanying notes to condensed parent company financial statements.

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS
(Parent Company Only)

SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Cont'd)

               December 31               

2001

2000

(Millions of Dollars)

Assets

Current Assets

  Cash and cash equivalents

$0.6       

$0.2       

  Accounts and notes receivable

    from associated companies

601.9       

803.0       

  Other

       21.7       

       19.5       

      Total Current Assets

624.2       

822.7       

Property and Investments

  Investment in subsidiary companies

3,301.2       

2,869.3       

  Other

        7.0       

        1.2       

      Total Property and Investments

3,308.2       

2,870.5       

Deferred Charges

      59.4       

      33.8       

Total Assets

$3,991.8       

$3,727.0       

=======      

=======      

Liabilities and Equity

Current Liabilities

  Accounts and notes payable

$169.8       

$761.7       

  Accounts and notes payable

    to associated companies

-         

263.2       

  Other

       20.1       

        9.1       

      Total Current Liabilities

189.9       

1,034.0       

Long Term Debt

1,509.0       

449.7       

Deferred Credits

28.3       

20.8       

Mandatorily Redeemable Trust Preferred Securities

200.0       

200.0       

Stockholders' Equity

  Common stock

767.8       

837.3       

  Retained earnings

140.5       

148.2       

  Undistributed subsidiaries' earnings

  1,156.3       

  1,037.0       

      Total Stockholders' Equity

  2,064.6       

  2,022.5       

Total Liabilities and Equity

$3,991.8       

$3,727.0       

=======      

=======      

See accompanying notes to condensed parent company financial statements.

 

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Parent Company Only)

SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Cont'd)

 

1.

The condensed parent company financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes of Wisconsin Energy Corporation appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

   

2.

Various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements impose certain restrictions on the ability of the principal utility subsidiaries and various financing arrangements impose restrictions on the non-utility subsidiaries to transfer funds to Wisconsin Energy in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. Under Wisconsin law, Wisconsin Electric Power Company and Wisconsin Gas Company are prohibited from loaning funds, either directly or indirectly, to Wisconsin Energy. The Company does not believe that such restrictions will affect its operations.

   

3.

In March 2001, Wisconsin Energy issued $1 billion of intermediate-term unsecured senior debt securities consisting of $550 million of 5.875% Senior Notes due April 1, 2006 and $450 million of 6.50% Senior Notes due April 1, 2011. In addition, in November 2001, Wisconsin Energy issued $300 million of intermediate-term unsecured senior debt securities in the form of 5.50% Senior Notes due December 1, 2008.

   

4.

Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to their current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or earnings per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

   

By

/s/RICHARD A. ABDOO                

Date:   March 22, 2002

Richard A. Abdoo, Chairman of the Board,

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

/s/RICHARD A. ABDOO                            

 

March 22, 2002

Richard A. Abdoo, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief

   

Executive Officer and Director -- Principal Executive Officer

   
     

/s/PAUL DONOVAN                                  

 

March 22, 2002

Paul Donovan, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer --

   

Principal Financial Officer

   
     

/s/STEPHEN P. DICKSON                          

 

March 22, 2002

Stephen P. Dickson, Controller -- Principal Accounting Officer

   
     

/s/JOHN F. AHEARNE                                

 

March 22, 2002

John F. Ahearne, Director

   
     

/s/JOHN F. BERGSTROM                           

 

March 22, 2002

John F. Bergstrom, Director

   
     

/s/BARBARA L. BOWLES                         

 

March 22, 2002

Barbara L. Bowles, Director

   
     

/s/ROBERT A. CORNOG                            

 

March 22, 2002

Robert A. Cornog, Director

   
     

/s/WILLIE D. DAVIS                                  

 

March 22, 2002

Willie D. Davis, Director

   
     

/s/RICHARD R. GRIGG                              

 

March 22, 2002

Richard R. Grigg, Director

   
     

/s/FREDERICK P. STRATTON, JR.            

 

March 22, 2002

Frederick P. Stratton, Jr., Director

   
     

/s/GEORGE E. WARDEBERG                    

 

March 22, 2002

George E. Wardeberg, Director

   

 

 

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
(Commission File No. 001-09057)

EXHIBIT INDEX
to
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the year ended December 31, 2001

 

The following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference in the report with respect to Wisconsin Energy Corporation. (An asterisk (*) indicates incorporation by reference pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 12b-32.)

  Number  

 

                                               Exhibit                                                    

         

2

 

Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, or succession

           
   

2.1*

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 27, 1999, as amended as of September 9, 1999, by and among Wisconsin Energy Corporation, WICOR, Inc. and CEW Acquisition, Inc. (Appendix A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus dated September 10, 1999, included in Wisconsin Energy Corporation's Registration on Form S-4 filed on September 9, 1999, File No. 333-86827 (the "Form S-4").)

   
           
   

2.2*

Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 9, 1999. (Exhibit 2.2 to the Form S-4.)

   
         
   

2.3*

Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 26, 2000. (Exhibit 2.3 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 4/26/00 Form 8-K.)

   
         
         

3

 

Articles of Incorporation and By-laws

   
           

3.1*

Restated Articles of Incorporation of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as amended and restated effective June 12, 1995. (Exhibit (3)-1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 6/30/95 Form 10-Q .)

3.2*

By-laws of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as amended to May 1, 2000. (Exhibit 3.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/00 Form 10-Q.)

4

Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures

4.1*

Reference is made to Article III of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Wisconsin Energy Corporation. (Exhibit 3.1 herein.)

Mortgage, Indenture, Supplemental Indenture or Securities Resolutions:

4.2*

Mortgage and Deed of Trust of Wisconsin Electric Power Company ("Wisconsin Electric"), dated October 28, 1938. (Exhibit B-1 under File No. 2-4340.)

         
   

4.3*

Second Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated June 1, 1946. (Exhibit 7-C under File No. 2-6422.)

 
         
   

4.4*

Third Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated March 1, 1949. (Exhibit 7-C under File No. 2-8456.)

 
         
   

4.5*

Fourth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated June 1, 1950. (Exhibit 7-D under File No. 2-8456.)

 
         
   

4.6*

Fifth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated May 1, 1952. (Exhibit 4-G under File No. 2-9588.)

 
         
   

4.7*

Sixth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated May 1, 1954. (Exhibit 4-H under File No. 2-10846.)

 
         
   

4.8*

Seventh Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated April 15, 1956. (Exhibit 4-I under File No. 2-12400.)

 
         
   

4.9*

Eighth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated April 1, 1958. (Exhibit 2-I under File No. 2-13937.)

 
         
   

4.10*

Ninth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated November 15, 1960. (Exhibit 2-J under File No. 2-17087.)

 
         
   

4.11*

Tenth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated November 1, 1966. (Exhibit 2-K under File No. 2-25593.)

 
         
   

4.12*

Eleventh Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated November 15, 1967. (Exhibit 2-L under File No. 2-27504.)

 
         
   

4.13*

Twelfth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated May 15, 1968. (Exhibit 2-M under File No. 2-28799.)

 
         
   

4.14*

Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated May 15, 1969. (Exhibit 2-N under File No. 2-32629.)

 
         
   

4.15*

Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated November 1, 1969. (Exhibit 2-O under File No. 2-34942.)

 
         

 

 

4.16*

Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated July 15, 1976. (Exhibit 2-P under File No. 2-54211.)

 
         
   

4.17*

Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated January 1, 1978. (Exhibit 2-Q under File No. 2-61220.)

 
         
   

4.18*

Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated May 1, 1978. (Exhibit 2-R under File No. 2-61220.)

 
         
   

4.19*

Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated May 15, 1978. (Exhibit 2-S under File No. 2-61220.)

 
         
   

4.20*

Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated August 1, 1979. (Exhibit (a)2(a) under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 9/30/79 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.21*

Twentieth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated November 15, 1979. (Exhibit (a)2(a) under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/79 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.22*

Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated April 15, 1980. (Exhibit (4)-21 under File No. 2-69488.)

 
         
   

4.23*

Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated December 1, 1980. (Exhibit (4)-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/80 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.24*

Twenty-Third Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated September 15, 1985. (Exhibit (4)-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 9/30/85 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.25*

Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated September 15, 1985. (Exhibit (4)-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 9/30/85 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.26*

Twenty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated December 15, 1986. (Exhibit (4)-25 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/86 Form 10-K.)

 
         

 

 

4.27*

Twenty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated January 1, 1988. (Exhibit 4 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 1/26/88 Form 8-K.)

 
         
   

4.28*

Twenty-Seventh Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated April 15, 1988. (Exhibit 4 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 3/31/88 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.29*

Twenty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated September 1, 1989. (Exhibit 4 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 9/30/89 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.30*

Twenty-Ninth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated October 1, 1991. (Exhibit 4-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/91 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.31*

Thirtieth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated December 1, 1991. (Exhibit 4-2 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/91 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.32*

Thirty-First Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated August 1, 1992. (Exhibit 4-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 6/30/92 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.33*

Thirty-Second Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated August 1, 1992. (Exhibit 4-2 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 6/30/92 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.34*

Thirty-Third Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated October 1, 1992. (Exhibit 4-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 9/30/92 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.35*

Thirty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated November 1, 1992. (Exhibit 4-2 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 9/30/92 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.36*

Thirty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated December 15, 1992. (Exhibit 4-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/92 Form 10-K.)

 
         

 

 

4.37*

Thirty-Sixth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated January 15, 1993. (Exhibit 4-2 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/92 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.38*

Thirty-Seventh Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated March 15, 1993. (Exhibit 4-3 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/92 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.39*

Thirty-Eighth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated August 1, 1993. (Exhibit (4)-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 6/30/93 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.40*

Thirty-Ninth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated September 15, 1993. (Exhibit (4)-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 9/30/93 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.41*

Fortieth Supplemental Indenture of Wisconsin Electric, dated January 1, 1996. (Exhibit (4)-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 1/1/96 Form 8-K.)

 
         
   

4.42*

Indenture for Debt Securities of Wisconsin Electric (the "Wisconsin Electric Indenture"), dated December 1, 1995. (Exhibit (4)-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/95 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.43*

Securities Resolution No. 1 of Wisconsin Electric under the Wisconsin Electric Indenture, dated December 5, 1995. (Exhibit (4)-2 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 12/31/95 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.44*

Securities Resolution No. 2 of Wisconsin Electric under the Wisconsin Electric Indenture, dated November 12, 1996. (Exhibit 4.44 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/96 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.45*

Securities Resolution No. 3 of Wisconsin Electric under the Wisconsin Electric Indenture, dated May 27, 1998. (Exhibit (4)-1 under File No. 1-1245, Wisconsin Electric's 6/30/98 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.46*

Securities Resolution No. 4 of Wisconsin Electric under the Wisconsin Electric Indenture, dated November 30, 1999. (Exhibit 4.46 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's/Wisconsin Electric's (File No. 1-1245) 12/31/99 Form 10-K.)

 
         
   

4.47*

Indenture for Debt Securities of Wisconsin Energy (the "Wisconsin Energy Indenture"), dated as of March 15, 1999. (Exhibit 4.46 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/25/99 Form 8-K.)

 
         
   

4.48*

Securities Resolution No. 1 of Wisconsin Energy under the Wisconsin Energy Indenture, dated as of March 16, 1999. (Exhibit 4.47 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/25/99 Form 8-K.)

 
         
   

4.49*

Amended and Restated Trust Agreement among Wisconsin Energy, as Depositor, The First National Bank of Chicago, as Property Trustee, First Chicago Delaware Inc, as Trustee, and the Administrative Trustees for WEC Capital Trust I, dated as of March 25, 1999. (Exhibit 4.48 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/25/99 Form 8-K.)

 
         
   

4.50*

Guarantee Agreement between Wisconsin Energy, as Guarantor, and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee, dated as of March 25, 1999. (Exhibit 4.49 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/25/99 Form 8-K.)

 
         
   

4.51*

Securities Resolution No. 2 of Wisconsin Energy under the Wisconsin Energy Indenture, dated as of March 23, 2001. (Exhibit 4.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/01 Form 10-Q.)

 
         
   

4.52

Securities Resolution No. 3 of Wisconsin Energy under the Wisconsin Energy Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2001.

 
         
     

Certain agreements and instruments with respect to long-term debt not exceeding 10 percent of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis have been omitted as permitted by related instructions. The Registrant agrees pursuant to Item 601(b)(4) of Regulation S-K to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of all such agreements and instruments.

 
         
         

10

 

Material Contracts

 
         
   

10.1*

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as amended and restated as of June 2, 1999. (Exhibit (10)-1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 6/30/1999 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
   

10.2*

Wisconsin Gas Company Supplemental Retirement Income Program. (Exhibit 10.8 to Wisconsin Gas Company's 12/31/98 Form 10-K (File No. 001-07530).)** See Note.

       

 

 

10.3

Executive Deferred Compensation Plan of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, effective January 1, 2001, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2002.** See Note.

 

 

10.4*

Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, effective January 1, 1987, and as restated as of January 1, 1996. (Exhibit (10)-4 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/95 Form 10-K (File No. 1--9057).)** See Note.

   

10.5*

Amended and Restated Wisconsin Energy Corporation Special Executive Severance Policy, effective as of April 26, 2000. (Exhibit 10.3 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/00

Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
   

10.6*

Short-Term Performance Plan of Wisconsin Energy Corporation effective January 1, 1992, as amended and restated as of August 15, 2000. (Exhibit 10.12 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/00 Form 10-K.)** See Note.

       
   

10.7*

Amended and Restated Wisconsin Energy Corporation Executive Severance Policy, effective as of April 26, 2000. (Exhibit 10.4 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/00 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
   

10.8*

WICOR, Inc. 1994 Long-Term Performance Plan, as amended. (Exhibit 10.1 to WICOR, Inc.'s 6/30/98 Form 10-Q (File No. 001-07951).)** See Note.

       
   

10.9*

Non-Qualified Trust Agreement by and between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and The Northern Trust Company dated December 1, 2000, regarding trust established to provide a source of funds to assist in meeting of the liabilities under various nonqualified deferred compensation plans made between Wisconsin Energy Corporation or its subsidiaries and various plan participants. (Exhibit 10.2 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/00 Form 10-K.)** See Note.

       
   

10.10*

Employment arrangement with Charles R. Cole, effective August 1, 1999. (Exhibit 10.3 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/00 Form 10-K.)** See Note.

   

10.11*

Employment arrangement with Larry Salustro, effective December 12, 1997. (Exhibit 10.7 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/00 Form 10-K.)** See Note.

   

10.12*

Supplemental Benefits Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and Richard A. Abdoo dated November 21, 1994, as amended by an April 26, 1995 letter agreement. (Exhibit (10)-1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 6/30/95 Form 10-Q.) ** See Note.

       
   

10.13*

Senior Officer Change in Control Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and Richard A. Abdoo, effective July 18, 2000. (Exhibit 10.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 6/30/00 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
   

10.14*

Form of Deferred Compensation Agreements between Wisconsin Gas Company and certain of its executive officers. (Exhibit 10.30 to WICOR, Inc.'s 12/31/90 Form 10-K (File No. 001-07951).)** See Note.

       
   

10.15*

Senior Officer Change in Control, Severance, Special Pension, and Non-Compete Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and Paul Donovan, effective November 8, 2000. (Exhibit 10.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 9/30/00 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
   

10.16*

Employment Agreement with George E. Wardeberg as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, effective April 26, 2000. (Exhibit 10.2(a) to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/2000 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
   

10.17*

Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement with George E. Wardeberg, dated April 26, 2000, granted pursuant to the Employment Agreement. (Exhibit 10.2(b) to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/2000 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
   

10.18*

Senior Officer Change in Control, Severance and Non-Compete Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and Richard R. Grigg, effective January 29, 2001. (Exhibit 10.20 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/00 Form 10-K.)** See Note.

       
   

10.19*

Form of amendment to the Deferred Compensation Agreement between Wisconsin Gas Company and Thomas F. Schrader. (Exhibit 10.1 to WICOR, Inc.'s 9/30/99 Form 10-Q (File No. 001-07951).)** See Note.

       
   

10.20*

Benefit exchange documents between Paul Donovan and Wisconsin Energy Corporation, effective April 23, 2001. (Exhibit 10.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/01 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

     

   (a) Exchange Agreement

     

   (b) Letter Agreement

     

   (c) Split Dollar Agreement

     

   (d) Collateral Assignment

       
   

10.21*

Benefit exchange documents between George E. Wardeberg and Wisconsin Energy Corporation, effective April 19, 2001. (Exhibit 10.2 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/01 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

     

   (a) Exchange Agreement

     

   (b) Letter Agreement

     

   (c) Split Dollar Agreement

     

   (d) Collateral Assignment

       
   

10.22*

Supplemental Pension Benefit agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and Stephen Dickson, effective May 23, 2001. (Exhibit 10.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 6/30/01 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

   

10.23*

Forms of Stock Option Agreements under 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. (Exhibit 10.5 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/95 Form 10-K.) Updated as Exhibit 10.1(a) and 10.1(b) to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/00 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
   

10.24*

1998 Revised forms of award agreements under 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, for non-qualified stock option awards to non-employee directors, restricted stock awards, incentive stock option awards and non-qualified stock option awards. (Exhibit 10.11 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/98 Form 10-K.)** See Note.

       
   

10.25*

Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the WICOR, Inc. 1994 Long-Term Performance Plan. (Exhibit 4.2 to WICOR, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 33-55755).)** See Note.

       
   

10.26*

Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for February 2000 Grants of Options under the WICOR, Inc. 1994 Long-Term Performance Plan. (Exhibit 4.5 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-35798).)** See Note.

       
   

10.27*

WICOR, Inc. 1992 Director Stock Option Plan, as amended. (Exhibit 10.3 to WICOR, Inc.'s 12/31/98 Form 10-K (File No. 001-07951).)** See Note.

       
   

10.28*

Form of Director Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the WICOR, Inc. 1992 Director Stock Option Plan. (Exhibit 4.2 to WICOR, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 33-67132).)** See Note.

       
   

10.29*

Form of Director Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement for February, 2000 Option Grants under the WICOR, Inc. 1992 Director Stock Option Plan. (Exhibit 4.8 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 333-35798).)** See Note.

       
   

10.30*

WICOR, Inc. 1987 Stock Option Plan, as amended. (Exhibit 4.1 to WICOR, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 33-67134).)** See Note.

       
   

10.31*

Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the WICOR, Inc. 1987 Stock Option Plan. (Exhibit 10.20 to WICOR, Inc.'s 12/31/91 Form 10-K (File No. 001-07951).)** See Note.

       
   

10.32*

2001 Revised forms of award agreements under 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, for restricted stock awards, incentive stock option awards and non-qualified stock option awards. (Exhibit 10.3 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 3/31/01 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
   

10.33*

1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated, as approved by the shareholders at the 2001 annual meeting. (Appendix A to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's Proxy Statement dated March 20, 2001 for the 2001 annual meeting of shareholders.)** See Note.

       
   

10.34*

Service Agreement, dated April 25, 2000, between Wisconsin Electric Power Company and Wisconsin Gas Company. (Exhibit 10.32 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/00 Form 10-K.)** See Note.

       
   

10.35*

Service Agreement, dated December 29, 2000, between Wisconsin Electric Power Company and American Transmission Company LLC. (Exhibit 10.33 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/00 Form 10-K.)** See Note.

       
   

10.36*

Affiliated Interest Agreement (Service Agreement), dated May 1, 2001, between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and its affiliates. (Exhibit 10.1 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 9/30/01 Form 10-Q.)** See Note.

       
       
   

Note:  Two asterisks (**) identify management contracts and executive compensation plans or arrangements required to be filed as exhibits pursuant to Item 14(c) of Form 10-K.

       
       

21

 

Subsidiaries of the registrant

       
   

21.1

Subsidiaries of Wisconsin Energy Corporation

       
       

23

 

Consents of experts and counsel

       
   

23.1

Arthur Andersen LLP -- Milwaukee, WI Consent of Independent Public Accountants for the year ended December 31, 2001.

       
   

23.2

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP -- Milwaukee, WI Consent of Independent Accountants for the two years ended December 31, 2000.

       
       

99

 

Additional Exhibits

 
         
   

99.1

Letter regarding representations made by Arthur Andersen LLP.

 

 

 

 

EX-4 3 exhibit4-52.htm WEC RESOLUTION NO. 3 November 2001 Note

Exhibit 4.52

5.50% SENIOR NOTES DUE DECEMBER 1, 2008

SECURITIES RESOLUTION NO. 3
OF
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

The actions described below are taken by the Board (as defined in the Indenture referred to below) of WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION (the "Company"), or by an Officer or committee of Officers pursuant to Board delegation, pursuant to resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company as of July 25, 2001 and Section 2.01 of the Indenture dated as of March 15, 1999 (the "Indenture") between the Company and Bank One Trust Company, National Association (successor to The First National Bank of Chicago), as Trustee. Terms used herein and not defined have the same meaning as in the Indenture.

RESOLVED, that a new series of Securities is authorized as follows:

      1. The title of the series is 5.50% Senior Notes due December 1, 2008 ("5.50% Notes").
      2. The form of the 5.50% Notes shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto.
      3. The 5.50% Notes shall have the terms set forth in Exhibit 1.
      4. The 5.50% Notes shall have such other terms as are set forth in Exhibit 2 hereto.
      5. The 5.50% Notes shall be sold to the underwriter(s) named in the Prospectus Supplement dated November 13, 2001 on the following terms:
      6. Aggregate Principal Amount: $300,000,000

        Price to Public: 99.664%

        Underwriting Discount: .0.625%

        Closing Date: November 20, 2001

        This Securities Resolution shall be effective as of November 13, 2001.

        EXHIBIT 1

        No. _____________ $_____________

        WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

        5.50% Senior Notes due December 1, 2008

        WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

        promises to pay to ______________________________________________

        or registered assigns
        the principal sum of ____________________________________________ Dollars
        on December 1, 2008

        Interest Payment Dates: June 1 and December 1

        Record Dates: May 15 and November 15

         

        Dated:

        BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY,
        NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

        Transfer Agent and Paying Agent

        WISCONSIN ENERGY
        CORPORATION

        by

        [Title of Authorized Officer]

           

        Authenticated:

         
           

        BANK ONE TRUST COMPANY,
        NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
        Registrar, by

        Authorized Signature

        (CORPORATE SEAL)

        Secretary/Assistant Secretary

        WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

        5.50% Senior Notes due December 1, 2008

            1. Interest.
            2. Wisconsin Energy Corporation (the "Company"), a Wisconsin corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on June 1 and December 1 of each year commencing June 1, 2002. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from November 20, 2001. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

            3. Method of Payment.
            4. The Company will pay interest on the Securities to the persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close of business on the record date for the next interest payment date, except as otherwise provided in the Indenture. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. The Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a holder's registered address.

            5. Securities Agents.
            6. Initially, Bank One Trust Company, National Association (successor to The First National Bank of Chicago) will act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Transfer Agent without notice. The Company or any Affiliate may act in any such capacity. Subject to certain conditions, the Company may change the Trustee.

            7. Indenture.
            8. The Company issued the securities of this series (the "Securities") under an Indenture dated as of March 15, 1999 (the "Indenture") between the Company and Bank One Trust Company, National Association (successor to The First National Bank of Chicago) (the "Trustee"). The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and in the Securities Resolution establishing the Securities and those made part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). Securityholders are referred to the Indenture, the Securities Resolution and such Act for a statement of such terms.

            9. Redemption.
            10. The Securities will be redeemable as a whole or in part, at the Company's option at any time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the principal amount of the Securities being redeemed or (b) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate applicable to each series plus 25 basis points, plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

              "Treasury Rate" means with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity or interpolated (on a day count basis) of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date; provided that, if the Reference Treasury Dealers shall determine that there is no such Comparable Treasury Issue, such rate per year shall be equal to the estimated semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity that a United States Treasury security having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Securities would bear, if such security were available, such estimate to be made by the Reference Treasury Dealers on the basis of interpolation, extrapolation and other accepted financial practices, taking into account (a) the yields to maturity of United States Treasury securities of other maturities, (b) yields to maturity of other U.S. dollar denominated debt securities having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Securities to be redeemed and (c) applicable interest rate spreads between United States Treasury securities and such other debt securities, all as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption date.

              "Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security or securities selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having an actual or interpolated maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Securities being redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of a comparable maturity to the remaining term of such Securities.

              "Independent Investment Banker" means one of the Reference Treasury Dealers appointed by the Trustee after consultation with the Company.

              "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (a) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (b) if the Trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.

              "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 3:30 p.m. New York time on the third business day preceding such redemption date.

              "Reference Treasury Dealer" means each of Banc of America Securities LLC, Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc., their respective successors, and three other primary U.S. Government securities dealers in The City of New York (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), selected by the Company. If any Reference Treasury Dealer shall cease to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Company will substitute another Primary Treasury Dealer for that dealer.

              Procedures for redemption of the Securities will be governed by Article III of the Indenture.

            11. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange.
            12. The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Securities may be registered and Securities may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Transfer Agent may require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or the Indenture. The Transfer Agent need not exchange or register the transfer of any Security or portion of a Security selected for redemption. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed.

            13. Persons Deemed Owners.
            14. The registered holder of a Security may be treated as its owner for all purposes.

            15. Amendments and Waivers.
            16. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the securities of all series affected by the amendment. Subject to certain exceptions, a default on a series may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the series.

              Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended, among other things, to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; to provide for assumption of Company obligations to Securityholders; or to make any change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder.

            17. Restrictive Covenants.
            18. The Securities are unsecured general obligations of the Company initially limited to $300,000,000 principal amount. The Company may from time to time without notice to, or the consent of, the holders of the Securities create and issue further senior securities, equal in rank, of the same series and having the same terms (except for the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of the new securities or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of the new securities) so that the new securities may be consolidated and form a single series with the Securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Securities. The Indenture does not limit other unsecured debt.

              In addition to the restrictions on the Securities contained in the Indenture, the Securities will be subject to the following additional restrictive covenant:

              Limitation upon Liens on Stock of Certain Subsidiaries

              For so long as any Securities remain outstanding, the Company will not create or incur or allow any of its subsidiaries to create or incur any pledge or security interest on any of the capital stock of Wisconsin Electric Power Company ("Wisconsin Electric") or Wisconsin Gas Company ("Wisconsin Gas") held by the Company or one of the Company's subsidiaries on the issue date of the Securities.

            19. Successors.
            20. When a successor assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Securities and the Indenture, the Company will be released from those obligations.

            21. Defeasance Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
            22. Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity. U.S. Government Obligations are securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or certificates representing an ownership interest in such Obligations.

            23. Defaults and Remedies.
            24. An Event of Default includes: default for 60 days in payment of interest on the Securities; default in payment of principal on the Securities; default for 60 days in the payment of any sinking fund obligation; default by the Company for a specified period after notice to it in the performance of any of its other agreements applicable to the Securities; certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency; and any other Event of Default provided for in the series. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities may declare the principal of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately.

              In addition, an Event of Default under the Securities shall also include a failure to pay when due principal, interest or premium in an aggregate amount of $25 million or more with respect to any Indebtedness (as defined below) of the Company or its principal utility subsidiaries, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas, or the acceleration of any such Indebtedness aggregating $25 million or more which default shall not be cured, waived or postponed pursuant to an agreement with the holders of such Indebtedness within 60 days after written notice as provided in the Indenture, or such acceleration shall not be rescinded or annulled within 30 days after written notice as provided in the Indenture. As used herein, "Indebtedness" means the following obligations of the Company, Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas (and specifically excludes obligations of the Company's other subsidiaries and intercompany obligations): (a) all obligations for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, not es or similar instruments, or upon which interest payments are customarily made, (c) all obligations under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased, to the extent of the value of such property (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), and (d) all obligations, other than intercompany items, issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services purchased which would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of the Company, Wisconsin Electric or Wisconsin Gas.

              Securityholders may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Securityholders notice of any continuing default (except a default in payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interests. The Company must furnish an annual compliance certificate to the Trustee.

            25. Trustee Dealings with Company.
            26. Bank One Trust Company, National Association (successor to The First National Bank of Chicago), the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with those persons, as if it were not Trustee.

            27. No Recourse Against Others.
            28. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

            29. Authentication.
            30. This Security shall not be valid until authenticated by a manual signature of the Registrar.

            31. Abbreviations.
            32. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entirety), JT TEN (=joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gifts to Minors Act), and U/T/M/A (=Uniform Transfers to Minors Act).

              The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the Securities Resolution, which contains the text of this Security in larger type. Requests may be made to:

              Corporate Secretary, Wisconsin Energy Corporation, 231 West Michigan Street, P.O. Box 2949, Milwaukee, WI 53201.

              EXHIBIT 2

               

              5.50% Notes

              Supplemental Terms

              In addition to the terms set forth in Exhibit 1 to Securities Resolution No. 3, the 5.50% Notes shall have the following terms:

                1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meaning given such terms in the Indenture. The following is an additional definition applicable to the 5.50% Notes:
                2. "Depositary" means, with respect to the 5.50% Notes, issued as one or more global Securities, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or any successor thereto registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or other applicable statute or regulation.

                3. Securities Issuable as Global Securities.
                  1. The 5.50% Notes shall each be issued in the form of one or more permanent global Securities and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 2, be registered only in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Each global Security shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
                  2. "Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to the Company or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein."

                  3. If at any time (i) the Depositary with respect to the 5.50% Notes notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such global Security or (ii) the Depositary for the 5.50% Notes shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such global Security. If a successor Depositary for such global Security is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Transfer Agent shall register the exchange of such global Security for an equal principal amount of Registered Securities in the manner provided in Section 2.07 of the Indenture.
                  4. The Transfer Agent shall register the transfer or exchange of a global Security for Registered Securities pursuant to Section 2.07 of the Indenture if (i) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the 5.50% Notes or (ii) the Company determines that the 5.50% Notes shall no longer be represented by global Securities.
                  5. In any exchange provided for in the preceding paragraphs (b) or (c), the Company will execute and the Registrar will authenticate and deliver Registered Securities. Registered Securities issued in exchange for a global Security shall be in such names and denominations as the Depositary for such global Security shall instruct the Registrar. The Registrar shall deliver such Registered Securities to the persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.
                  6. The 5.50% Notes will trade in the Depositary's Same-Day Funds Settlement System. All payments of principal and interest on global Securities will be made by the Company in immediately available funds.

OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE
RELATING TO
SECURITIES RESOLUTION NO. 3
OF
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION

The undersigned, as Officers of Wisconsin Energy Corporation (the "Company"), do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true and correct copy of Securities Resolution No. 3, relating to the Indenture dated as of March 15, 1999 (the "Indenture") between the Company and Bank One Trust Company, National Association (successor to The First National Bank of Chicago), as Trustee, which has been duly adopted by the Board (as defined in the Indenture) of the Company or by an Officer or a committee of Officers pursuant to the authorized delegation of the Board on the 13th day of November, 2001; and that said resolution has not been rescinded and remains in full force and effect. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given such terms in the Indenture.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Officers' Certificate has been duly executed on this 20th day of November, 2001.

By: /s/ Jeffrey West
                                                              
Name: Jeffrey West
Title: Treasurer

By: /s/ Keith H. Ecke
                                                              
Name: Keith H. Ecke
Title: Assistant Corporate Secretary

EX-10 4 exhibit10-3.txt WEC AMENDED EDCP AS OF 1/1/02 Exhibit 10.3 WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN PLAN DOCUMENT Originally Effective January 1, 2001, and as Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PURPOSE ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS ARTICLE 2 SELECTION, ENROLLMENT, ELIGIBILITY 2.1 Selection by Committee 2.2 Enrollment Requirements 2.3 Eligibility; Commencement of Participation 2.4 Termination of Participation and/or Deferrals ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL COMMITMENTS/COMPANY MATCHING/CREDITING/TAXES 3.1 Maximum Deferral 3.2 Election to Defer; Effect of Election Form 3.3 Withholding of Annual Deferral Amounts 3.4 Annual Company Contribution Amount 3.5 Annual Company Matching Amount 3.6 Stock Option Amount 3.7 Restricted Stock Amount 3.8 Rollover Amount 3.9 Investment of Trust Assets 3.10 Sources of Stock 3.11 Vesting 3.13 FICA and Other Taxes 3.14 Distributions ARTICLE 4 IN SERVICE PAYOUT; UNFORESEEABLE FINANCIAL EMERGENCIES; WITHDRAWAL ELECTION 4.1 In Service Payout 4.2 Other Benefits Take Precedence Over In Service 4.3 Withdrawal Payout/Suspensions for Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies 4.4 Withdrawal Election ARTICLE 5 RETIREMENT BENEFIT 5.1 Retirement Benefit 5.2 Payment of Retirement Benefit 5.3 Death Prior to Completion of Retirement Benefit 5.4 Special "Make Whole" Benefits ARTICLE 6 PRE-RETIREMENT SURVIVOR BENEFIT 6.1 Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit 6.2 Payment of Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION BENEFIT 7.1 Termination Benefit 7.2 Payment of Termination Benefit ARTICLE 8 DISABILITY WAIVER AND BENEFIT 8.1 Disability Waiver 8.2 Continued Eligibility; Disability Benefit ARTICLE 9 BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION 9.1 Beneficiary 9.2 Beneficiary Designation; Change 9.3 Acknowledgment 9.4 No Beneficiary Designation 9.5 Doubt as to Beneficiary 9.6 Discharge of Obligations ARTICLE 10 LEAVE OF ABSENCE 10.1 Paid Leave of Absence 10.2 Unpaid Leave of Absence ARTICLE 11 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT OR MODIFICATION 11.1 Termination 11.2 Amendment 11.3 Effect of Payment ARTICLE 12 ADMINISTRATION 12.1 Committee Duties 12.2 Administration Upon Change In Control 12.3 Agents 12.4 Binding Effect of Decisions 12.5 Indemnity of Committee 12.6 Employer Information 12.7 Coordination with Other Benefits ARTICLE 13 CLAIMS PROCEDURES 13.1 Presentation of Claim 13.2 Notification of Decision 13.3 Review of a Denied Claim 13.4 Decision on Review 13.5 Legal Action ARTICLE 14 TRUST 14.1 Establishment of the Trust 14.2 Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust 14.3 Distributions From the Trust ARTICLE 15 MISCELLANEOUS 15.1 Status of Plan 15.2 Unsecured General Creditor 15.3 Employer's Liability 15.4 Nonassignability 15.5 Not a Contract of Employment 15.6 Furnishing Information 15.7 Terms 15.8 Captions 15.9 Governing Law 15.10 Notice 15.11 Successors 15.12 Validity 15.13 Incompetent 15.14 Court Order 15.15 Distribution in the Event of Taxation 15.16 Insurance 15.17 Legal Fees To Enforce Rights After Change in Control 15.18 Payout Under Special Circumstances WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN Effective January 1, 2001 (and as Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2002) Purpose The purpose of this Plan is to provide specified benefits to a select group of management and highly compensated Employees who contribute materially to the continued growth, development and future business success of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation, and its subsidiaries, if any, that sponsor this Plan. This Plan shall be unfunded for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of ERISA. ARTICLE I Definitions For purposes of this Plan, unless otherwise clearly apparent from the context, the following phrases or terms shall have the following indicated meanings: 1.1 "Account Balance" shall mean, with respect to a Participant, a credit on the records of the Employer equal to the sum of (i) the Deferral Account balance, (ii) the vested Company Contribution Account balance, (iii) the Company Matching Account balance, (iv) the Stock Option Account balance, (v) the Restricted Stock Account balance and (vi) the Rollover Account balance. The Account Balance, and each other specified account balance, shall be a bookkeeping entry only and shall be utilized solely as a device for the measurement and determination of the amounts to be paid to a Participant, or his or her designated Beneficiary, pursuant to this Plan. 1.2 "Annual or Long-Term Performance Award" shall mean any compensation, in addition to Base Annual Salary relating to services performed during any calendar year, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the form W-2 for such calendar year, payable to a Participant as an Employee under any Employer's annual performance award and cash incentive plans, including any long-term incentive plans as may be in existence from time to time, but excluding Severance Payments, stock options, restricted stock and SERP Payments. 1.3 "Annual Company Contribution Amount" shall mean, for any one Plan Year, the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.4. 1.4 "Annual Company Matching Amount" for any one Plan Year shall be the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.5. 1.5 "Annual Deferral Amount" shall mean that portion of a Participant's Base Annual Salary, Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments and/or SERP Payments that a Participant elects to have, and is deferred, in accordance with Article 3, for any one Plan Year. Except with respect to Severance Payments and SERP Payments, in the event of a Participant's Retirement, Disability (if deferrals cease in accordance with Section 8. 1), death or a Termination of Employment prior to the end of a Plan Year, such year's Annual Deferral Amount shall be the actual amount withheld prior to such event. 1.6 "Annual Installment Method" shall be an annual installment payment over the number of years selected by the Participant, not to exceed 20, in accordance with this Plan, as set forth below. In each case, the Account Balance of the Participant shall be calculated as of the close of business on the last business day of the year. Each annual installment, regardless of the method selected, shall be payable within 30 days after February 1st of each year. The alternative methods allowable are as follows: (a) Fractional Method. The annual installment shall be calculated by multiplying this balance by a fraction, the numerator of which is one, and the denominator of which is the remaining number of annual payments due the Participant. By way of example, if the Participant elects a 10 year Annual Installment Method, the first payment shall be 1/10 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. The following year, the payment shall be 1/9 of the Account Balance, calculated as described in this definition. (b) Percentage or Fixed Dollar Method. The annual installment shall be calculated by multiplying this balance in the case of the percentage method, by the percentage selected by the Participant and paying out the resulting amount, or in the case of the fixed dollar method, by paying out the fixed dollar amount selected by the Participant, for the number of years selected by the Participant. However, in the event the dollar amount selected is greater than the Account Balance in any given year, the entire Account Balance will be distributed. Further, regardless of the method selected by the Participant, the final installment payment will include 100% of the then remaining Account Balance. (c) Special Installment Method. Under this alternative method, the Participant selects both the number of years and a specified interest rate, which is then used to calculate a level fixed dollar amount of annual payouts which would exhaust the Account Balance over such number of years, if actual performance of the elected Measurement Funds were identical to the specified interest rate. However, in recognition of the fact that such exact conformity is unlikely, in the event the calculated level fixed dollar amount is greater than the Account Balance in any given year, the entire Account Balance will be distributed. Further, the final installment payment will include 100% of the then remaining Account Balance. 1.7 "Annual Restricted Stock Amount" shall mean, with respect to a Participant for any one Plan Year, the value of unvested restricted stock under any Company stock incentive plan, deferred in accordance with Section 3.7 of this Plan. 1.8 "Annual Stock Option Amount" shall mean, with respect to a Participant for any one Plan Year, the amount of Qualifying Gains deferred on Eligible Stock Option exercise in accordance with Section 3.6 of this Plan, calculated using the average of the reported high and low prices for the Stock as of the day of exercise (if a business day) or as of the next following business day. 1.9 "Base Annual Salary" shall mean the annual cash compensation relating to services performed during any calendar year, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the form W-2 for such calendar year, excluding Severance Payments, SERP Payments, performance awards, bonuses, commissions, overtime, fringe benefits, stock options, relocation expenses, incentive payments, non-monetary awards, directors fees and other fees, automobile and other allowances paid to a Participant for employment services rendered (whether or not such allowances are included in the Employee's gross income). Base Annual Salary shall be calculated before reduction for compensation voluntarily defer-red or contributed by the Participant pursuant to all qualified or non-qualified plans of any Employer and shall be calculated to include amounts not otherwise included in the Participant's gross income under Code Sections 125, 402(e)(3), 402(h), or 403(b) pursuant to plans established by any Employer; provided, however, that all such amounts will be included in compensation only to the extent that, had there been no such plan, the amount would have been payable in cash to the Employee. 1.10 "Beneficiary" shall mean one or more persons, trusts, estates or other entities, designated in accordance with Article 9, that are entitled to receive benefits under this Plan upon the death of a Participant. 1.11 "Beneficiary Designation Form" shall mean the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to designate one or more Beneficiaries. 1.12 "Board" shall mean the board of directors of the Company. 1.13 "Change in Control" with respect to the Company shall mean the occurrence of any one of the events set forth below: (a) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (i) of paragraph (c) below; or (b) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (0) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or (c) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than (i) a merger or consolidation immediately following which the directors of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the Company, the surviving entity or any parent thereof or (ii) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates) representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities; or (d) the shareholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement (or series of related agreements) for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, disregarding any sale or disposition to a company at least a majority of the directors of which were directors of the Company immediately prior to such sale or disposition; or (e) the Board of Directors of the Company determines in its sole and absolute discretion that there has been a Change in Control of the Company. For purposes of this Change in Control definition, the terms set forth below shall have the following meanings: "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule l3d-3 under the Exchange Act. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. "Person" shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its affiliates, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the stock of the Company. 1.14 "Chief Executive Officer or CEO" shall mean the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. 1.15 "Claimant" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13. 1. 1.16 "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time. 1.17 "Committee" shall mean an internal administrative committee appointed by the CEO to administer the Plan described in Article 12. 1.18 "Company" shall mean Wisconsin Energy Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation, and any successor to all or substantially all of the Company's assets or business. 1.19 "Company Contribution Account" shall mean (i) the sum of the Participant's Annual Company Contribution Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Contribution Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Contribution Account. 1.20 "Company Matching Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Company Matching Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Matching Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Company Matching Account. 1.21 "Deduction Limitation" shall mean the following described limitation on a benefit that may otherwise be distributable pursuant to the provisions of this Plan. Except as otherwise provided, this limitation shall be applied to all distributions that are "subject to the Deduction Limitation" under this Plan. If an Employer determines in good faith prior to a Change in Control that there is a reasonable likelihood that any compensation paid to a Participant for a taxable year of the Employer would not be deductible by the Employer solely by reason of the limitation under Code Section 162(m), then to the extent deemed necessary by the Employer to ensure that the entire amount of any distribution to the Participant pursuant to this Plan prior to the Change in Control is deductible, the Employer may defer all or any portion of a distribution under this Plan. Any amounts deferred pursuant to this limitation shall continue to be credited/debited with additional amounts in accordance with Section 3.13 below, even if such amount is being paid out in installments. The amounts so deferred and amounts credited thereon shall be distributed to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary (in the event of the Participant's death) at the earliest possible date, as determined by the Employer in good faith, on which the deductibility of compensation paid or payable to the Participant for the taxable year of the Employer during which the distribution is made will not be limited by Section 162(m), or if earlier, the effective date of a Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan, the Deduction Limitation shall not apply to any distributions made after a Change in Control. 1.22 "Deferral Account" shall mean (i) the sum of all of a Participant's Annual Deferral Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited in accordance with all the applicable crediting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Deferral Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to his or her Deferral Account. 1.23 "Disability" shall mean a period of disability during which a Participant is unable to perform the material duties of his or her job, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. 1.24 "Disability Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 8. 1.25 "Election Form" shall mean the form established from time to time by the Committee that a Participant completes, signs and returns to the Committee to make an election under the Plan. To the extent authorized by the Committee, such form may be electronic or set forth in some other media and need not be signed by a Participant. 1.26 "Eligible Stock Option" shall mean one or more non-qualified stock option(s) selected by the Committee in its sole discretion and exercisable under a plan or arrangement of any Employer permitting a Participant under this Plan to defer gain with respect to such option. 1.27 "Employee" shall mean a person who is an employee of any Employer. 1.28 "Employer(s)" shall mean the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries (now in existence or hereafter formed or acquired) that have been selected by the Board to participate in the Plan and have adopted the Plan as a sponsor. 1.29 "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. 1.30 "In Service Payout" shall mean the payout set forth in Section 4. 1. 1.31 "Inactive Participant" shall mean an individual who at one point was a Participant in the Plan or a predecessor non-qualified deferred compensation plan and has an undistributed Account Balance, but is no longer eligible to make deferral elections under the Plan by reason of such individual's removal under Section 2.4 hereof or otherwise. 1.32 "401(k) Plan" shall refer to all tax-qualified profit sharing plans maintained by an Employer that incorporate provisions for elective deferral contributions by participating employees in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Code. 1.33 "Participant" shall mean any Employee or Retired Employee of any Employer (i) who is selected to participate in the Plan and who has not been removed, and (ii) who commences participation in the Plan. A spouse or former spouse of a Participant shall not be treated as a Participant in the Plan or have an account balance under the Plan, even if he or she has an interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan as a result of applicable law or property settlements resulting from legal separation or divorce. 1.34 "Plan" shall mean the Company's Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. 1.35 "Plan Year" shall mean a period beginning on January I of each calendar year and continuing through December 31 of such calendar year. 1.36 "Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 6. 1.37 "Qualifying Gain" shall mean the value accrued upon exercise of an Eligible Stock Option (i) using a Stock-for-Stock payment method and (ii) having an aggregate fair market value in excess of the total Stock purchase price necessary to exercise the option. In other words, the Qualifying Gain upon exercise of an Eligible Stock Option equals the total market value of the shares (or share equivalent units) acquired minus the total stock purchase price. For example, assume a Participant elects to defer the Qualifying Gain accrued upon exercise of an Eligible Stock Option to purchase 1000 shares of Stock at an exercise price of $20 per share, when Stock has a current fair market value of $25 per share. Using the Stock-for-Stock payment method, the Participant would deliver 800 shares of Stock (worth $20,000) to exercise the Eligible Stock Option and receive, in return, 800 shares of Stock plus a Qualifying Gain (in this case, in the form of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money or property in the future) equal to $5,000 (i.e., the current value of the remaining 200 shares of Stock). 1.38 "Restricted Stock" shall mean unvested shares of restricted stock selected by the Committee in its sole discretion and awarded to the Participant under any Company stock incentive plan. 1.39 "Restricted Stock Account" shall mean (i) the sum of the Participant's Annual Restricted Stock Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited/debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting/debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Restricted Stock Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Restricted Stock Account. 1.40 "Restricted Stock Amount" shall mean, for any grant of Restricted Stock, the amount of such Restricted Stock deferred in accordance with Section 3.7 of this Plan, calculated using the average of the reported high and low prices for the Stock as of the day such Restricted Stock would otherwise vest (if a business day) or as of the next following business day. 1.41 "Retirement", "Retire(s)" or "Retired" shall mean, with respect to an Employee, severance from employment from all Employers for any reason other than a leave of absence, death or Disability on or after the attainment of age fifty-five (55). 1.42 "Retirement Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 5. 1.43 "Rollover Account" shall mean a Participant's Rollover Amount, plus amounts credited/debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting/debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Rollover Account, less all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Rollover Account 1.44 "Rollover Amount" shall mean the amount determined in accordance with Section 3.8. 1.45 "Severance Payments" shall mean any post-termination amounts due a Participant in any calendar year under the Company's Special Executive Severance Policy or Executive Severance Policy or under any change in control contract between the Company and an Employee, on account of his or her Termination of Employment, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the form W-2 for such calendar year. 1.46 "SERP Payments" shall mean any distributions due a Participant in any calendar year resulting from his or her participation in the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, whether or not paid in such calendar year or included on the form W-2 for such calendar year. 1.47 "Stock" shall mean Wisconsin Energy Corporation common stock. 1.48 "Stock Option Account" shall mean the sum of (i) the Participant's Annual Stock Option Amounts, plus (ii) amounts credited/debited in accordance with all the applicable crediting/debiting provisions of this Plan that relate to the Participant's Stock Option Account, less (iii) all distributions made to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary pursuant to this Plan that relate to the Participant's Stock Option Account. 1.49 "Stock Option Amount" shall mean, for any Eligible Stock Option, the amount of Qualifying Gains deferred in accordance with Section 3.6 of this Plan, calculated using the average of the reported high and low prices for the Stock as of the day of exercise (if a business day) or as of the next following business day. 1.50 "Termination Benefit" shall mean the benefit set forth in Article 7. 1.51 "Termination of Employment" shall mean the severing of employment with all Employers, voluntarily or involuntarily, for any reason other than Retirement, Disability, death or an authorized leave of absence. However, if an Employee leaves employment with all Employers in connection with such Employee's immediate transfer to and acceptance of employment with another employer which is providing services essential to the utilities business conducted by the Company or an Employer, then such Employee will not be considered to have incurred a Termination of Employment. Instead, such Employee will be deemed to be continuing in the employ of an Employer for purposes of the Plan for so long as such Employee remains in the employ of such other employer and such employer continues to provide such services. 1.52 "Trust" shall mean the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Rabbi Trust Agreement dated December 1, 2000 between the Company and The Northern Trust Company, and as amended from time to time. 1.53 "Unforeseeable Financial Emergency" shall mean an unanticipated emergency that is caused by an event beyond the control of the Participant that would result in severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from (i) a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the Participant or a dependent of the Participant, (ii) a loss of the Participant's property due to casualty, or (iii) such other extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant, all as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. ARTICLE 2 Selection, Enrollment, Eligibility 2.1 Selection by Committee. Participation in the Plan shall be limited to a select group of management and highly compensated Employees of the Employers, as determined by the Committee. From that group, the Committee shall select Employees to participate in the Plan. 2.2 Enrollment Requirements. As a condition to participation, each selected Employee shall complete, execute and return to the Committee an Election Form and any other relevant forms within such time periods as the Committee may prescribe. In addition, the Committee shall establish from time to time such other enrollment requirements as it determines in its sole discretion are necessary. 2.3 Eligibility; Commencement of Participation. Provided an Employee selected to participate in the Plan has met all enrollment requirements set forth in this Plan and required by the Committee, including returning all required documents to the Committee within the specified time period, that Employee shall commence participation in the Plan on the first day of the month following the month in which the Employee completes all enrollment requirements. 2.4 Termination of Participation and/or Deferrals. If the Committee determines in good faith that a Participant no longer qualifies as a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees, as membership in such group is determined in accordance with Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA, the Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to (i) terminate any deferral election the Participant has made for the remainder of the Plan Year in which the Participant's membership status changes, (ii) prevent the Participant from making future deferral elections and/or (iii) immediately distribute the Participant's then Account Balance as a Termination Benefit and terminate the Participant's participation in the Plan. The Committee may also remove a Participant from continuing participation in the Plan at any time in its sole discretion and such individual shall become an Inactive Participant to the extent he or she still has an undistributed Account Balance. ARTICLE 3 Deferral Commitments/Company Matching/Crediting/Taxes 3.1 Maximum Deferral. (a) Base Annual Salary, Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments and/or SERP Payments. For each Plan Year, a Participant may elect to defer, as his or her Annual Deferral Amount, Base Annual Salary, Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments, and/or SERP Payments up to the following maximum percentages for each deferral elected: Deferral Maximum Percentage Base Annual Salary 100% Annual or Long-Term 100% Performance Award Severance Payments 100% SERP Payments 100% Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Participant may change his or her election with respect to the Base Annual Salary portion of the Annual Deferral Amount on a monthly basis, by timely delivering to the Committee in accordance with its rules and procedures, before the end of the month preceding the month for which the election will be effective, a new Election Form for such purpose. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, any Election form or revocation will be given prospective effect only and may not affect prior deferrals. (b) For each Eligible Stock Option, a Participant may elect to defer, as his or her Stock Option Amount, up to 100% of the Qualifying Gain with respect to exercise of the Eligible Stock Option. Stock Option Amounts may also be limited by other terms or conditions set forth in the stock option plan or agreement under which such options are granted. (c) A Participant may elect to defer up to 100% of his or her Restricted Stock. 3.2 Election to Defer; Effect of Election Form. (a) Base Annual Salary. A Participant's Election Form with respect to Base Annual Salary shall be filed with the Committee in accordance with its rules, but in no event later than the end of the month preceding the month for which the election will be effective. As noted above in Section 3.1(a), a Participant may subsequently change or revoke his or her election with respect to Base Annual Salary, but only with prospective effect only, to take effect as of the first day of the month immediately following receipt of the new Election Form by the Committee. Therefore, any Election Form shall be irrevocable with respect to the portion of Base Annual Salary deferral during the period of time covered by such Form. (b) Annual or Long-Term Performance Award. A Participant's Election Form with respect to Annual Performance Award shall be filed with the Committee in accordance with its rules, but in no event later than November 30th of any calendar year with respect to all or any part of an Annual Performance Award that might otherwise become payable on account of a Participant's services during such calendar year and in all events prior to the time that the Participant has earned an absolute and unconditional right to payment. Any such Election Form which is on file with the Committee on November 30th of a calendar year shall become irrevocable as of such date. When and as a Long-Term Performance Award program is put into place, the Committee will establish rules for a Participant's Election Form similar to the above, and providing that such Election Form must be filed in all events prior to the time that the Participant has earned an absolute and unconditional right to payment and that such Election Form may not be revoked by the Participant once the filing deadline date has passed. (c) Severance Payments. A Participant's Election Form with respect to Severance Payments shall be filed with the Committee in accordance with its rules and the rules for a prior deferral election set forth in the documents or contracts providing for Severance Payments. (d) SERP Payments. A Participant's Election Form with respect to SERP Payments shall be filed with the Committee in accordance with its rules and any rules for a prior deferral election set forth in the SERP. However, notwithstanding any contrary provisions in the SERP, a Participant who is a participant in the SERP shall be allowed to both elect that a lump sum method of payment be made to such Participant at the time when payments are to commence under the terms of the SERP (the "SERP Starting Date") for the SERP "A" or "B" benefits or that such a lump sum be determined and then credited to such Participant's Account Balance under this Plan as of the SERP Starting Date with such Participant to be treated as having then "Retired" for purpose of this Plan (so that the Participant's election for a method of payout under Article 5 shall govern), provided that such an Election Form filed by the Participant with regard to the SERP is submitted to the Committee at least one year prior to the SERP Starting Date. (e) Stock Option Deferral. For an election to defer gain upon an Eligible Stock Option exercise to be valid: (i) a separate Election Form must be completed and signed by the Participant with respect to the Eligible Stock Option; (ii) the Election Form must be timely delivered to the Committee and accepted by the Committee at least six (6) months prior to the date the Participant elects to exercise the Eligible Stock Option; and (iii) the Eligible Stock Option must be exercised using an actual or phantom Stock-for-Stock payment method. (f) Restricted Stock. For an election to defer Restricted Stock Amounts to be valid: (i) a separate irrevocable Election Form must be completed and signed by the Participant, with respect to such Restricted Stock; and (ii) such Election Form must be timely delivered to the Committee and accepted by the Committee at least six (6) months prior to the date such Restricted Stock vests under the terms of the Company's stock incentive plan. 3.3 Withholding of Annual Deferral Amounts. For each Plan Year, the Base Annual Salary portion of the Annual Deferral Amount shall be withheld from each regularly scheduled Base Annual Salary payroll in equal amounts, as adjusted from time to time for increases and decreases in Base Annual Salary. The Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments and SERP Payments portion of the Annual Deferral Amount shall be withheld at the time the Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments and/or SERP Payments are or otherwise would be paid to the Participant, whether or not this occurs during the Plan Year itself. 3.4 Annual Company Contribution Amount. For each Plan Year, an Employer, in its sole discretion, may, but is not required to, credit any amount it desires to any Participant's Company Contribution Account under this Plan, which amount shall be for that Participant the Annual Company Contribution Amount for that Plan Year. The amount so credited to a Participant may be smaller or larger than the amount credited to any other Participant, and the amount credited to any Participant for a Plan Year may be zero, even though one or more other Participants receive an Annual Company Contribution Amount for that Plan Year. The Annual Company Contribution Amount, if any, shall be credited as of the last day of the Plan Year. If a Participant is not employed by an Employer as of the last day of a Plan Year other than by reason of his or her Retirement or death while employed, the Annual Company Contribution Amount for that Plan Year shall be zero, unless the Employer in its sole discretion determines otherwise. 3.5 Annual Company Matching Amount. A Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount for any Plan Year shall be made for any Participant who elects some deferral of Base Annual Salary into this Plan. Prior to January 1, 2002, the Annual Company Matching Amount will depend on the structure of the relevant Employer's 401(k) Plan which applies to the Participant. To determine the Annual Company Matching Amount, it is necessary to identify the relevant Employer 40 1 (k) Plan matching rate (the "Matching Rate") and the percentage of compensation deferral subject to such matching rate (the "Eligible Compensation Percentage"). From and after January 1, 2002, the Annual Company Matching Amount will be determined by using the Matching Rate and the Eligible Compensation Percentage that applies to the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Employee Retirement Savings Plan, regardless of the actual 401(k) plan, if any, that applies to the Participant. In the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Employee Retirement Savings Plan, the Matching Rate is 50% and the Eligible Compensation Percentage is 6%. The formula for a Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount is: the Matching Rate multiplied times "X', where X is the difference between the Eligible Compensation Percentage times the Participant's gross compensation eligible for matching under the relevant Employer 40 1 (k) Plan before any reduction for deferrals of Base Annual Salary under this Plan and without regard to any Code limitations, and the Participant's "Deemed Maximum Elective Deferral ("DMED"). The DMED for any Participant whose gross compensation eligible for matching under the relevant Employer 40 1 (k) Plan, reduced by deferrals of Base Annual Salary under this Plan ("Gross Compensation Reduced by EDCP Deferrals"), is at least equal to the then allowable maximum compensation that can be considered under Code Section 401(a)(17) ($170,000 for 2001), is equal to the Eligible Compensation Percentage multiplied by such allowable maximum compensation, but in no event can the result exceed the maximum allowable elective deferral permitted under Code Section 402(g) ($10,500 for 2001). The DMED for any Participant whose Gross Compensation Reduced by EDCP Deferrals is less than the allowable maximum compensation that can be considered under Code Section 40 1 (a)(1 7), is equal to the Eligible Compensation Percentage multiplied by such Gross Compensation Reduced by EDCP Deferrals. For example assume 2 Participants, A and B, with gross Annual Base Salary of $300,000 and $150,000, who choose to defer 10% and 4% respectively into this Plan. Both are covered or deemed to be covered by the Wisconsin Energy Corporation Employee Retirement Savings Plan. The Annual Company Matching Amount for each under this Plan is calculated as follows: Matching Rate 50% Eligible Compensation Percentage 6% DMED for A is 6% x $170,000 or $10,200 DMED for B is 6% x [$150,000-6,000] or $8,640 Annual Matching Amount for A is 50% of "X," where "X' is 6% x $300,000 or $18,000 less DMED of 10,200 ------- 7,800 Therefore A's Annual Matching Amount is 50% x $7,800 or $3,900 Annual Matching Amount for B is 50% of "X," where "X" is 6% of $150,000 or $9,000 less DMED of 8,640 ------ 360 Therefore B's Annual Matching Amount is 50% x $360 or $180 For the year 2001 only, notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, a Participant will automatically receive a Company Matching Amount equal to X times Y, where X equals the Matching Rate multiplied by the Eligible Compensation Percentage, and Y equals the amount of any Annual Performance Award, without regard to whether any part of the same is deferred under this Plan. If in any case the relevant 40 1 (k) Plan does not operate on the calendar year, the Committee in its sole discretion shall determine how the Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount shall be determined for any Participant who elects some deferral of Base Annual Salary into this Plan. The Committee may modify the method of calculating the Annual Matching Amount to take into account periodic credits rather than annual calculations, consistent with the principles expressed herein. 3.6 Stock Option Amount. Subject to any terms and conditions imposed by the Committee Participants may elect to defer, under the Plan, Qualifying Gains attributable to an Eligible Stock Option exercise. Stock Option Amounts shall be credited/debited to the Participant on the books of the Employer at the time Stock would otherwise have been delivered to the Participant pursuant to the Eligible Stock Option exercise, but for the election to defer. 3.7 Restricted Stock Amount. Subject to any terms and conditions imposed by the Committee, Participants may elect to defer, under the Plan, Restricted Stock Amounts. Restricted Stock Amounts shall be credited to the Participant on the books of the Employer in connection with such an election at the time the Restricted Stock would otherwise vest under the terms of the Company's stock incentive plan, but for the election to defer. 3.8 Rollover Amount. If a Participant or an individual was a participant in the Company's Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, the Wisconsin Gas Company Restoration Plan or any other non-qualified deferred compensation plan of the Company or its affiliates (the "Prior Plans") and had an undistributed account balance in such plans as of a relevant determination date, and such person has become a Participant or Inactive Participant in this Plan, then such account balance, determined as of that date, shall be transferred on such date to and be added to the Participant's or Inactive Participant's Account Balance under this Plan, and shall thereafter, subject to any necessary consents due to the terms of the Prior Plans, be governed by the terms and conditions of this plan, and shall be referred to as the "Rollover Amount." However, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Plan, the Account Balance of any Inactive Participant (or beneficiary thereof) who was not a continuing employee of an Employer on or after January 1, 2001 shall continue to be administered and distributed as provided under the terms of the relevant Prior Plan (unless and to the extent otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion in a manner consistent with the terms of the relevant Prior Plan). Further, the Account Balance of any individual who was a participant in any Prior Plan who continues as an employee of an employer on or after January 1, 2001 and has become a Participant or Inactive Participant in this Plan will remain subject to the distribution method elected under the relevant Prior Plan unless and until a new distribution method has been elected under this Plan and become effective. 3.9 Investment of Trust Assets. The Trustee of the Trust shall be authorized, upon written instructions received from the Committee or investment manager appointed by the Committee, to invest and reinvest the assets of the Trust in accordance with the applicable Trust Agreement, including the disposition of Stock and reinvestment of the proceeds in one or more investment vehicles designated by the Committee. 3.10 Sources of Stock. If Stock is credited under the Plan in the Trust in connection with an Eligible Stock Option exercise or in connection with a deferral of Restricted Stock, the shares so credited shall be deemed to have originated, and shall be counted against the number of shares reserved, under such other plan, program or arrangement. 3.11 Vesting. (a) A Participant shall at all times be 100% vested in his or her Deferral Account, Stock Option Account, Restricted Stock Account, Company Matching Account and Rollover Account. (b) A Participant shall be vested in his or her Company Contribution Account in accordance with the vesting schedule, if any, contained in his or her Election Form. (c) In the event of a Change in Control, a Participant's Company Contribution Account shall immediately become 100% vested. (d) Notwithstanding subsection (c), the vesting schedule for a Participant's Company Contribution Account shall not be accelerated to the extent that the Committee determines that such acceleration would cause the deduction limitations of Section 28OG of the Code to become effective. In the event that all of a Participant's Company Contribution Account is not vested pursuant to such a determination, the Participant may request independent verification of the Committee's calculations with respect to the application of Section 280G. In such case, the Committee must provide to the Participant within 15 business days of such a request an opinion (which need not be unqualified) of the Company's independent auditors which opinion shall state that any limitation in the vested percentage hereunder is necessary to avoid the limits of Section 280G and contain supporting calculations. The cost of such opinion shall be paid for by the Company. 3.12 Crediting/Debiting of Account Balances. Subject to Section 3.12(f) and (g) below, and accordance with, and subject to, the rules and procedures that are established from time to time by the Committee in its sole discretion, amounts shall be credited or debited to a Participant's Account Balance in accordance with the following rules: (a) Election of Measurement Funds. Subject to Section 3.12(f) and (g) below, a Participant, in connection with his or her initial deferral election in accordance with Section 3.2 above, shall elect, on the Election Form, one or more Measurement Fund(s) (as described in Section 3.12(c) below) to be used to determine the additional amounts to be credited to his or her Account Balance for the first day in which the Participant commences participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter for each subsequent business day in which the Participant participates in the Plan, unless changed in accordance with the next sentence. Subject to Section 3.12(f) and (g) below, commencing with the first business day that follows the Participant's commencement of participation in the Plan and continuing thereafter for each -subsequent day in which the Participant participates in the Plan, no later than the close of business on such day, the Participant may (but is not required to) elect, by submitting an Election Form to the Committee that is accepted by the Committee, to add or delete one or more Measurement Fund(s) to be used to determine the additional amounts to be credited to his or her Account Balance, or to change the portion of his or her Account Balance allocated to each previously or newly elected Measurement Fund. If an election is made in accordance with the previous sentence, it shall apply thereafter in accordance with the rules of the Committee for all subsequent periods in which the Participant participates in the Plan, unless changed in accordance with the previous provisions. (b) Proportionate Allocation. In making any election described in Section 3.12(a) above, the Participant shall specify on the Election Form, in increments of one percentage point (1%), the percentage of his or her Account Balance to be allocated to a Measurement Fund (as if the Participant was making an investment in that Measurement Fund with that portion of his or her Account Balance). (c) Measurement Funds. Subject to Section 3.12(f) and (g) below, the Participant may elect one or more of the following measurement funds (the "Measurement Funds"), for the purpose of crediting additional amounts to his or her Account Balance: (i) any Measurement Fund selected by the WEC Investment Trust Policy Committee from time to time; (ii) Prime Rate Fund (described as a mutual fund 100% invested in a hypothetical debt instrument which earns interest at an annualized interest rate equal to the "Prime Rate" as reported each business day by the Wall Street Journal, with interest deemed reinvested in additional units of such hypothetical debt instrument); or (iii) a Company Stock Measurement Fund (described as a mutual fund 100% invested in shares of Company Stock, with dividends deemed reinvested in additionalshares of Company Stock). Subject to Section 3.13(f) and (g) below, as necessary, the WEC Investment Trust Policy Committee may, in its sole discretion, discontinue, substitute or add a Measurement Fund, subject to such advance notice to Participants as it determines. (d) Crediting or Debiting Method. The performance of each elected Measurement Fund (either positive or negative) will be determined by the Committee, in its reasonable discretion, based on the performance of the Measurement Funds themselves. A Participant's Account Balance shall be credited or debited on a daily basis based on the performance of each Measurement Fund selected by the Participant, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, as though (i) a Participant's Account Balance were invested in the Measurement Fund(s) selected by the Participant, in the applicable percentages; (ii) the portion of the Annual Deferral Amount that was actually deferred during any day were invested in the Measurement Fund(s) selected by the Participant, no later than the close of business on the day on which such amounts are actually deferred; and (iii) any distribution made to a Participant that decreases such Participant's Account Balance ceased being invested in the Measurement Fund(s), no earlier than one business day prior to the distribution. The Participant's Annual Company Matching Amount shall be credited to his or her Company Matching Account for purposes of this Section 3.12(d) no later than the end of the month following the month to which such amount relates. The Participant's Annual Stock Option Amount(s) shall be credited to his or her Stock Option Account no later than the close of business on the first business day after the day on which the Eligible Stock Option was exercised or otherwise disposed of. The Participant's Annual Restricted Stock Amount shall be credited to his or her Restricted Stock Account no later than the close of business on the first business day after the day on which the Participant would have become vested in and received the Restricted Stock, but for the election to defer. (e) No Actual Investment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan that may be interpreted to the contrary, the Measurement Funds are to be used for measurement purposes only, and a Participant's election of any such Measurement Fund, the allocation to his or her Account Balance thereto, the calculation of additional amounts and the crediting or debiting of such amounts to a Participant's Account Balance shall not be considered or construed in any manner as an actual investment of his or her Account Balance in any such Measurement Fund. In the event that the Company or the Trustee (as that term is defined in the Trust), in its own discretion, decides to invest funds in any or all of the Measurement Funds, no Participant shall have any rights in or to such investments themselves. Without limiting the foregoing, a Participant's Account Balance shall at all times be a bookkeeping entry only and shall not represent any investment made on his or her behalf by the Company or the Trust; the Participant shall at all times remain an unsecured creditor of the Company. (f) Special Rule for Stock Option Account, Restricted Stock Account and Company Matching Account. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan that may be construed to the contrary, (i) the Participant's Stock Option Account, Restricted Stock Account and Company Matching Account must be deemed invested in the Company Stock Measurement Fund at all times prior to distribution from this Plan, (ii) the Participant's Stock Option Account, Restricted Stock Account and Company Matching Account may never be deemed invested in any other Measurement Fund and (iii) the Participant's Stock Option Account and Restricted Stock Account must be distributed from this Plan in the form of cash, unless the Committee in its sole and absolute discretion determines otherwise. (g) Special Rules for Company Stock Measurement Fund. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, the following special rules apply to the Company Stock Measurement Fund: (i) Any amounts allocated to the Company Stock Measurement Fund can never be reallocated to any other Measurement Fund in this Plan. (ii) Any election by a Participant who is an "Insider" within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Rule 16") to move any part of his or her Account Balance from any Measurement Fund (other than the Company Stock Measurement Fund) into the Company Stock Measurement Fund may only be effected pursuant to an election made at least six months following the date of the most recent election made by the Participant with respect to this Plan or any plan of the Company or its affiliates that both effected a disposition of Company Stock or an interest in a phantom Company stock fund or similar security and constituted a "discretionary transaction" within the meaning of regulation 16b-3(b) under Rule 16 (17 CFR 240.16b-3). (iii)Any change of election to an alternative payout period made under Section 5.2 or 7.2 by a Participant who is an Insider may only be given effect if it is approved by the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company. (iv)To the extent that any in-service payment elected under Section 4. 1, requested under Section 4.3 in the event of an Unforeseeable Financial Emergency, or elected under Section 4.4 would be made to a Participant who is an Insider and would come from amounts credited to such Participant's Company Stock Measurement Fund, such payment may only be made if it is approved by the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors of the Company. (v) The Committee reserves the right to impose such restrictions as it determines to be appropriate, in its sole discretion, or any elections, dispositions or other matters under this Plan relating to the Company Stock Measurement Fund in order to comply with or qualify for exemption under Rule 16. 3.13 FICA and Other Taxes. (a) Annual Deferral Amounts. For each Plan Year in which an Annual Deferral Amount is being withheld from a Participant or an Annual Company Matching Amount is Credited to a Participant, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from that portion of the Participant's non-deferred compensation, in a manner determined by the Employer(s), the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes on such amounts. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the Annual Deferral Amount in order to comply with this Section 3.13. (b) Company Contribution Amounts. When a participant becomes vested in a portion of his or her Company Contribution Account, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from the Participant's non-deferred compensation, in a manner determined by the Employer(s), the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the vested portion of the Participant's Company Contribution Account in order to comply with this Section 3.13. (c) Annual Stock Option Amounts and Annual Restricted Stock Amounts. For each Plan Year in which an Annual Stock Option Amount or Annual Restricted Stock Amount is being first credited to a Participant's Account Balance, the Participant's Employer(s) shall withhold from that portion of the Participant's non-deferred compensation, in a manner determined by the Employer(s), the Participant's share of FICA and other employment taxes on such Annual Stock Option Amount or Annual Restricted Stock Amount. If necessary, the Committee may reduce the Annual Stock Option Amount and/or Annual Restricted Stock Amount in order to comply with this Section 3.13. 3.14 Distributions. The Participant's Employer(s), or the trustee of the Trust, shall withhold from any payments made to a Participant under this Plan all federal, state and local income, employment and other taxes required to be withheld by the Employer(s), or the trustee of the Trust, in connection with such payments, in amounts and in a manner to be determined in the sole discretion of the Employer(s) and the trustee of the Trust. ARTICLE 4 In Service Payout; Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies; Withdrawal Election 4.1 In Service Payout. In connection with each election to defer an Annual Deferral Amount, a Participant may irrevocably elect to receive a future "In Service Payout" from the Plan with respect to such Annual Deferral Amount. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the In Service Payout shall be a lump sum payment in an amount that is expressed either as a fixed dollar amount or as a percentage of the Annual Deferral Amount plus amounts credited or debited thereto, determined at the time that the In Service Payout becomes payable (rather than the date of a Termination of Employment). Subject to the Deduction Limitation and the other terms and conditions of this Plan, each In Service Payout elected shall be paid out during a 90 day period commencing immediately after the last day of any Plan Year designated by the Participant that is at least two Plan Years after the Plan Year in which the Annual Deferral Amount is actually deferred. By way of example, if a two year In Service Payout is elected for Annual Deferral Amounts that are deferred in the Plan Year commencing January 1, 2001, the two year In Service Payout would become payable during a 90 day period commencing January 1, 2004. 4.2 Other Benefits Take Precedence Over In Service. Should an event occur that triggers a benefit under Article 5, 6, 7 or 8, any Annual Deferral Amount, plus amounts credited or debited thereon, that is subject to a In Service Payout election under Section 4.1 shall not be paid in accordance with Section 4.1 but shall be paid in accordance with the other applicable Article. 4.3 Withdrawal Payout/Suspensions for Unforeseeable Financial Emergencies. If the Participant experiences an Unforeseeable Financial Emergency, the Participant may petition the Committee to (i) suspend any deferrals required to be made by a Participant and/or (ii) subject to the Deduction Limitation, receive a partial or full payout from the Plan. The payout shall not exceed the lesser of the Participant's Account Balance, calculated as if such Participant were receiving a Termination Benefit, or the amount reasonably needed to satisfy the Unforeseeable Financial Emergency. If, subject to the sole discretion of the Committee, the petition for a suspension and/or payout is approved, suspension shall take effect upon the date of approval and any payout shall be made within 90 days of the date of approval. 4.4 Withdrawal Election. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, a Participant (or, after a Participant's death, his or her Beneficiary) may elect, at any time, to withdraw part or all of his or her Account Balance, calculated as if there had occurred a Termination of Employment as of the day of the election, less a withdrawal penalty equal to 10% of such amount (the net amount shall be referred to as the "Withdrawal Amount"). This election can be made at any time, before or after Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment, and whether or not the Participant (or Beneficiary) is in the process of being paid pursuant to an installment payment schedule. If made before Retirement, Disability or death, a Participant's Withdrawal Amount shall be calculated based on his or her Account Balance as if there had occurred a Termination of Employment as of the day of the election. Any partial withdrawal must be at least equal to $25,000, or such higher amount as the Committee may establish from time to time. The Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) shall make this election by giving the Committee advance written notice of the election in a form determined from time to time by the Committee. The Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) shall be paid the Withdrawal Amount within 90 days of his or her election. ARTICLE 5 Retirement Benefit 5.1 Retirement Benefit. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, a Participant who Retires shall receive, as a Retirement Benefit, his or her Account Balance. 5.2 Payment of Retirement. Benefit. A Participant, in connection with his or her commencement of participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form to receive the Retirement Benefit in a lump sum or pursuant to An Annual Installment Method. The Participant may annually change his or her election to an allowable alternative payout period by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee, provided that any such Election Form is submitted at least 1 year prior to the Participant's Retirement and is accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Election Form most recently accepted by the Committee shall govern the payout of the Retirement Benefit. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to the payment of the Retirement Benefit, then such benefit shall be payable in a lump sum. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, no later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Participant Retires. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. 5.3 Death Prior to Completion of Retirement Benefit. If a Participant dies after Retirement but before the Retirement Benefit is paid in full, the Participant's unpaid Retirement Benefit payments shall continue and shall be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary (a) over the remaining number of years and in the same amounts as that benefit would have been paid to the Participant had the Participant survived, or (b) in a lump sum, if requested by the Beneficiary and allowed in the sole discretion of the Committee, that is equal to the Participant's unpaid remaining Account Balance. 5.4 Special "Make Whole" Benefits. (a) "Make Whole" Pension Benefit With Respect to Deferrals of Base Annual Salary. Base Annual Salary which is deferred pursuant to this Plan cannot be included in the compensation base for calculating retirement income under the qualified defined benefit pension plans of the Company and its affiliates (the "Pension Plans"). Therefore, a "make whole" benefit will be paid from this Plan as a pension supplement to or with respect to a Participant whose deferrals of Base Annual Salary result in a lesser pension payment under the Pension Plans. Such pension supplement shall equal the amount by which such Participant's pension under the Pension Plans (calculated for this purpose without regard to any limitation or benefits imposed by Section 415 of the Code, or any limitation on annual compensation imposed by Section 40 1 (a)(l 7) of the Code; hereinafter, the "IRS Limitations") was less because deferrals of Base Annual Salary under this Plan were not taken into account in the calculation of such participant's pension (but the amount of any supplemental pension benefit "A" applicable to the Participant under the Company's SERP shall be taken into account to avoid any duplication of the pension supplement provided hereunder). This section applies to all forms of pension payable under the Pension Plans, including pre-retirement death benefits. (b) "Make Whole" Pension Benefit With Regard to Performance and Incentive Awards. Performance awards under the Company Short-Term Performance Plan and incentive awards made under a former incentive plan of the Company known as the Executive Incentive Compensation Plan are excluded from the compensation base under the Retirement Account Plan, a tax qualified defined benefit plan of Wisconsin Electric Power Company (the "Retirement Account Plan"). Similarly, special awards made from time to time as determined by the Board are likewise excluded. A "make whole" pension supplement was provided for under the terms of Article IX(2) of the prior Wisconsin Energy Corporation Executive Deferred Compensation Plan as amended and restated as of January 1, 1994 (the "Prior Company Plan") for any Participant in that plan whose pension benefit under the Retirement Account Plan would have been greater had such performance awards, incentive awards or special awards been included in the compensation base of the Retirement Account Plan, calculated without regard to the IRS limitations. As with Section 5.4(a) above, supplemental pension benefit "A" shall be considered in order to avoid duplication. It is the intent of this Section to continue to provide such "make whole" pension supplement and the provisions of such Article IX(2) of the Prior Company Plan are incorporated by reference and continue to apply hereunder, except as modified by other provisions of this Section 5.4. (c) "Make Whole" Long-Term Disability Benefit. It is the intent of this Plan that a Participant not suffer any loss with respect to a disability benefit under the disability benefit applicable to employees of the Company and its affiliates, if the Participant is eligible for and participating in the long-term disability benefit plan of an Employer (the "LTD" Plan) because of either the exclusion of Base Annual Salary deferred under this Plan from the compensation base under the LTD Plan (the "Salary Deferral Limit") or the special limitation on annual compensation which can be taken into account under the LTD Plan imposed by Section 505(b)(7) of the Code (the "IRS Special Limit"). Therefore, in the event such a Participant becomes eligible for and begins to receive a disability benefit from the LTD Plan and the amount of such disability benefit is limited because of the application of the Salary Deferral Limit or the IRS Special Limit, a "make whole" disability benefit shall be paid from this Plan as a supplement to the disability limit paid from the LTD Plan. Such LTD supplement shall equal the monthly amount by which such Participant's disability benefit under the LTD Plan was less because of the application of the Salary Deferral Limit and the IRS Special Limit. Such LTD supplement shall commence at the same time as the disability benefit paid under the LTD Plan and continue for so long as such disability benefit is paid. Such LTD supplement shall be paid out of general corporate assets or out of a grantor trust, but not out of any voluntary employees' beneficiary association or trust covered by Section 50 1 (c)(9) of the Code. (d) Form of Payment and Deferral Option. The "make whole" pension supplements provided for in this Section 5.4(a) and (b) shall be payable in lump sum form at the same time as the benefit becomes payable to or with respect to the Participant under the relevant Pension Plan (as to the Section 5.4(a) supplement) or under the Retirement Account plan (as to the Section 5.4(b) supplement). The terms and conditions of the relevant Pension Plan or the Retirement Account Plan shall provide the governing principles as to the calculation of the pension supplements arising under this Section 5.4. Notwithstanding the above, a Participant who becomes entitled to a pension supplement pursuant to Section 5.4(a) or (b) will be allowed to elect that the relevant lump sum payment be determined and then credited to such Participant's Account Balance under this Plan as of the date the same would have otherwise been paid (the "Supplement Payment Date") (with such Participant to be treated as having then "Retired" for purposes of this Plan, so that the Participant's election for a method of payout under Article 5 shall govern), provided that such an Election Form filed by the Participant with regard to such pension supplement(s) is submitted to the Committee at least one year prior to the Supplemental Payment Date. ARTICLE 6 Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit 6.1 Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the Participant's Beneficiary shall receive a Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit equal to the Participant's Account Balance if the Participant dies before he or she Retires, experiences a Termination of Employment or suffers a Disability. 6.2 Payment of Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit. A Participant, in connection with his or her commencement of participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form whether the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit shall be received by his or her Beneficiary in a lump sum or pursuant to an Annual Installment Method. The Participant may annually change this election to an allowable alternative payout period by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee, which form is accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Election Form most recently accepted by the Committee prior to the Participant's death shall govern the payout of the Participant's Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit. If a Participant does not make any election with respect to the payment of the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit, then such benefit shall be paid in a lump sum. Despite the foregoing, if the Participant's Account Balance at the time of his or her death is less than $25,000, payment of the Pre-Retirement Survivor Benefit may be made, in the sole discretion of the Committee, in a lump sum. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, no later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Committee is provided with proof that is satisfactory to the Committee of the Participant's death. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. ARTICLE 7 Termination Benefit 7.1 Termination Benefit. Subject to the Deduction Limitation, the Participant shall receive a Termination Benefit, which shall be equal to the Participant's Account Balance if a Participant experiences a Termination of Employment prior to his or her Retirement, death or Disability. 7.2 Payment of Termination Benefit. A Participant, in connection with his or her participation in the Plan, shall elect on an Election Form to receive the Termination Benefit in a lump sum or over a period of 5 years in annual installments using the Fractional Method specified in Section 1.6. The Participant may annually change his or her election to an allowable alternative by submitting a new Election Form to the Committee, provided that any such Election Form is submitted at least one year prior to the Participant's Termination of Employment and is accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion. However, notwithstanding a Participant's election, if the Participant's Account Balance at the time of his or her Termination of Employment is less than $25,000, payment of his or her Termination Benefit shall be paid in a lump sum. The lump sum payment shall be made, or installment payments shall commence, no later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year in which the Participant experiences the Termination of Employment. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. ARTICLE 8 Disability Waiver and Benefit 8.1 Disability Waiver. (a) Waiver of Deferral. A Participant who is determined by the Committee to be suffering from a Disability shall be (i) excused from fulfilling that portion of the Annual Deferral Amount commitment that would otherwise have been withheld from a Participant's Base Annual Salary, Annual or Long-Term Performance Award, Severance Payments and/or SERP Payments for the Plan Year during which the Participant first suffers a Disability and (11) excused from fulfilling any existing unvested Restricted Stock Amount or unexercised Stock Option Amount commitments. During the period of Disability, the Participant shall not be allowed to make any additional deferral elections, but will continue to be considered a Participant for all other purposes of this Plan. (b) Return to Work. If a Participant returns to employment after a Disability ceases, the Participant may elect to defer an Annual Deferral Amount, Stock Option Amount and Restricted Stock Amount for the Plan Year following his or her return to employment or service and for every Plan Year thereafter while a Participant in the Plan; provided such deferral elections are otherwise allowed and an Election Form is delivered to and accepted by the Committee for each such election in accordance with Section 3.2 above. 8.2 Continued Eligibility; Disability Benefit. A Participant suffering a Disability shall, for benefit purposes under th is Plan, continue to be considered to be employed and shall be eligible for the benefits provided for in Articles 4, 5, 6 or 7 in accordance with the provisions of those Articles. Notwithstanding the above, the Committee shall have the right to, in its sole and absolute discretion and for purposes of this Plan only, to deem the Participant to have experienced a Termination of Employment at any time. Further, in the case of a Participant who is otherwise eligible to Retire, the Committee shall treat such Participant as having Retired as soon as practicable after such Participant is determined to be suffering a Disability. In either case the Participant shall receive a Disability Benefit equal to his or her Account Balance at the time of the Committee's determination; provided, however, that should the Participant otherwise have been eligible to Retire, he or she shall be paid in accordance with Article 5. If the Disability Benefit is not payable in accordance with Article 5, it shall be paid in a lump sum within 90 days of the Committee's exercise of such right. Any payment made shall be subject to the Deduction Limitation. ARTICLE 9 Beneficiary Designation 9.1 Beneficiary. Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to designate his or her Beneficiary(ies) (both primary as well as contingent) to receive any benefits payable under the Plan to a beneficiary upon the death of a Participant. The Beneficiary designated under this Plan may be the same as or different from the Beneficiary designation under any other plan of an Employer in which the Participant participates. 9.2 Beneficiary Designation; Change. A Participant shall designate his or her Beneficiary by completing and signing the Beneficiary Designation Form, and returning it to the Committee or its designated agent. A Participant shall have the right to change a Beneficiary by completing, signing and otherwise complying with the terms of the Beneficiary Designation Form and the Committee's rules and procedures, as in effect from time to time. Upon the acceptance by the Committee of a new Beneficiary Designation Form, all Beneficiary designations previously filed shall be canceled. The Committee shall be entitled to rely on the last Beneficiary Designation Form filed by the Participant and accepted by the Committee prior to his or her death. 9.3 Acknowledgment. No designation or change in designation of a Beneficiary shall be effective until received and acknowledged in writing by the Committee or its designated agent. 9.4 No Beneficiary Designation . If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary as provided in Sections 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 above or, if all designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant or die prior to complete distribution of the Participant's benefits, then the Participant's designated Beneficiary shall be deemed to be his or her surviving spouse. If the Participant has no surviving spouse, but was survived by a designated Beneficiary who was receiving or was entitled to receive distribution but died prior to a complete distribution of the Participant's benefits, the benefits remaining shall be payable to such designated Beneficiary's estate. If the Participant leaves no surviving spouse and was not survived by a designated Beneficiary as provided in the foregoing sentence, the benefits remaining shall be payable to the Participant's estate. 9.5 Doubt as to Beneficiary. If the Committee has any doubt as to the proper Beneficiary to receive payments pursuant to this Plan, the Committee shall have the right, exercisable in its discretion, to cause the Participant's Employer to withhold such payments until this matter is resolved to the Committee's satisfaction. 9.6 Discharge of Obligations. The payment of benefits under the Plan to a Beneficiary shall fully and completely discharge all Employers and the Committee from all further obligations under this Plan with respect to the Participant, and that Participant's Election Form(s) shall terminate upon such full payment of benefits. ARTICLE 10 Leave of Absence 10.1 Paid Leave of Absence. If a Participant is authorized by the Participant's Employer for any reason to take a paid leave of absence from the employment of the Employer, the Participant shall continue to be considered employed by the Employer and the Annual Deferral Amount shall continue to be withheld during such paid leave of absence in accordance with Section 3.2. 10.2 Unpaid Leave of Absence. If a Participant is authorized by the Participant's Employer for any reason to take an unpaid leave of absence from the employment of the Employer, the Participant shall continue to be considered employed by the Employer and the Participant shall be excused from making deferrals until the earlier of the date the leave of absence expires or the Participant returns to a paid employment status. Upon such expiration or return, deferrals shall resume for the remaining portion of the Plan Year in which the expiration or return occurs, based on the deferral election, if any, made for that Plan Year. If no election was made for that Plan Year, no deferral shall be withheld. ARTICLE 11 Termination, Amendment or Modification 11.1 Termination. Although each Employer anticipates that it will continue the Plan for an indefinite period of time, there is no guarantee that any Employer will continue the Plan or will not terminate the Plan at any time in the future. Accordingly, each Employer reserves the right to discontinue its sponsorship of the Plan and/or to terminate the Plan at any time with respect to all of its participating Employees, by action of its Board of Directors or Compensation Committee. Upon the termination of the Plan with respect to any Employer, the Election Form(s) of the affected Participants who are employed by that Employer shall terminate. The terminating Employer may decide that the Account Balances of its participating Employees shall continue to be held under the provisions of this Plan (but with no further deferrals to be made after termination of the Plan by such Employer as to its participating Employees) until an event occurs which would otherwise cause a payout to be made hereunder. Any Company Contribution amounts which are not fully vested may continue to be so held under the Plan, even if other amounts in the Account Balances are not so held. Alternatively, the Employer may determine to proceed with distribution of Account Balances of the affected Participants determined as if they had experienced a Termination of Employment on the date of Plan termination or, if Plan termination occurs after the date upon which a Participant was eligible to Retire, then with respect to that Participant as if he or she had Retired on the date of Plan termination. However, if an Employer terminates the Plan as to its participating Employees after a Change in Control, the Employer shall be required to pay such benefits in a lump sum, except as otherwise provided in Section 15.18. The termination of the Plan shall not adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to the payment of any benefits under the Plan as of the date of termination; provided however, that the Employer shall have the right to accelerate installment payments without a premium or prepayment penalty by paying the Account Balance in a lump sum or using fewer years (provided that the present value of all payments that will have been received by a Participant at any given point of time under the different payment schedule shall equal or exceed the present value of all payments that would have been received at that point in time under the original payment schedule). 11.2 Amendment. The Company has the sole right to amend or modify the Plan and may do so at any time, in whole or in part, by the action of its Board of Directors or Compensation Committee; provided, however, that: (i) no amendment shall be effective to decrease the value of a Participant's Account Balance in existence at the time the amendment or modification is made, and (ii) no amendment shall adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has become entitled to benefits as of the date of the amendment. Further, during the pendency of a Potential Change in Control (as defined below) and at all times following a Change in Control, no amendment or modification may be made which in any way adversely affects the interests of any Participant with respect to amounts credited to such Participant's Account Balance as of the date of the amendment. A "Potential Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred if the event set forth in any one of the following paragraphs shall have occurred: (a) the Company enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result in the occurrence of a Change in Control; (b) the Company or any Person publicly announces an intention to take or to consider taking actions which, if consummated, would constitute a Change in Control; (c) any Person becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 15% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates); or (d) the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Potential Change in Control has occurred. The capitalized terms in the above definition have the same meaning as in the "Change in Control" definition set forth in Section 1. 13 of the Plan. 11.3 Effect of Payment. The full payment of the applicable benefit under any provision of the Plan shall completely discharge all obligations to a Participant and his or her designated Beneficiaries under this Plan and the Participant's Election Form(s) shall terminate. ARTICLE 12 Administration 12.1 Committee Duties. Except as otherwise provided in this Article 12, this Plan shall be administered by the Committee. Members of the Committee may be Participants under this Plan. The Committee (or the Chief Executive Officer if such individual chooses to so act) shall also have full and complete discretionary authority to (1) make, amend, interpret, and enforce all appropriate rules and regulations for the administration of this Plan and (ii) decide or resolve any and all questions including interpretations of this Plan, as may anise in connection with the claims procedures set forth in Article 13 or otherwise with regard to the Plan. Any individual serving on the Committee who is a Participant shall not vote or act on any matter relating solely to himself or herself. The Chief Executive Officer may not act on any matter involving such officer's own participation in the Plan. All references to the Committee shall be deemed to include reference to the Chief Executive Officer. When making a determination or calculation, the Committee shall be entitled to rely on information furnished by a Participant or the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Committee shall have the power, in its sole and absolute discretion, to grant or deny a request from any Participant, Inactive Participant or Beneficiary for acceleration in payment of any Account Balance held with respect to such person. This discretionary power shall reside with the Committee under this Section 12.1 and with Administrator under Section 12.2. 12.2 Administration Upon Change In Control. For purposes of this Plan, the Company shall be the "Administrator" at all times prior to the occurrence of a Change in Control. Upon and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the "Administrator" shall be an independent third party selected by the individual who, at any time prior to such event, was the Company's Chief Executive Officer or, if there is no such officer or such officer does not act, by the Company's then highest ranking officer (the "Appointing Officer"). Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Administrator shall have full and complete discretionary power to determine all questions arising in connection with the administration of the Plan and the interpretation of the Plan and Trust including, but not limited to benefit entitlement determinations. Upon and after the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company must: (1) pay all reasonable administrative expenses and fees of the Administrator; (2) indemnify the Administrator against any costs, expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorney's fees) of whatsoever kind and nature which may be imposed on, asserted against or incurred by the Administrator in connection with the performance of the Administrator hereunder, except with respect to matters resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrator or its employees or agents; and (3) supply full and timely information to the Administrator or all matters relating to the Plan, the Trust, the Participants and their Beneficiaries, the Account Balances of the Participants, including the dates of Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment of the Participants, and such other pertinent information as the Administrator may reasonably require. Upon and after a Change in Control, the Administrator may be terminated (and a replacement appointed) only by either individual who was or could have been an Appointing Officer. Upon and after a Change in Control, the Administrator may not be terminated by the Company. 12.3 Agents. In the administration of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, employ agents and delegate to them such administrative duties as it sees fit (including acting through a duly appointed representative) and may from time to time consult with counsel who may be counsel to any Employer. 12.4 Binding Effect of Decisions. The decision or action of the Administrator with respect to any question arising out of or in connection with the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all persons having any interest in the Plan. 12.5 Indemnity of Committee. All Employers shall indemnify and hold harmless the members of the Committee, and any other Employee to whom the duties of the Committee may be delegated, and the Administrator against any and all claims, losses, damages, expenses or liabilities arising from any action or failure to act with respect to this Plan, except in the case of willful misconduct by the Committee, any of its members, any such Employee or the Administrator. 12.6 Employer Information. To enable the Committee and/or Administrator to perform its functions, the Company and each Employer shall supply full and timely information to the Committee and/or Administrator, as the case may be, on all matters relating to the compensation of its Participants, the dates of the Retirement, Disability, death or Termination of Employment of its Participants, and such other pertinent information as the Committee or Administrator may reasonably require. 12.7 Coordination with Other Benefits. The benefits provided for a Participant and Participant's Beneficiary under the Plan are in addition to any other benefits available to such Participant under any other plan or program for employees of the Participant's Employer. The Plan shall supplement and shall not supersede, modify or amend any other such plan or program except as may otherwise be expressly provided. ARTICLE 13 Claims Procedures 13.1 Presentation of Claim. Any Participant or Beneficiary of a deceased Participant (such Participant or Beneficiary being referred to below as a "Claimant") may deliver to the Committee a written claim for a determination with respect to the amounts distributable to such Claimant from the Plan. If such a claim relates to the contents of a notice received by the Claimant, the claim must be made within 90 days after such notice was received by the Claimant. All other claims must be made within 180 days of the date on which the event that caused the claim to arise occurred. The claim must state with particularity the determination desired by the Claimant. 13.2 Notification of Decision. The Committee shall consider a Claimant's claim within a reasonable time, and shall notify the Claimant in writing: (a) that the Claimant's requested determination has been made, and that the claim has been allowed in full; or (b) that the Committee has reached a conclusion contrary, in whole or in part, to the Claimant's requested determination, and such notice must set forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant: (i) the specific reason(s) for the denial of the claim, or any part of it; (ii) specific reference(s) to pertinent provisions of the Plan upon which such denial was based; (iii)a description of any additional material or information necessary for the Claimant to perfect the claim, and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary; and (iv) an explanation of the claim review procedure set forth in Section 13.3 below. 13.3 Review of a Denied Claim. A Claimant is entitled to request a review of any claim that has been denied in whole or in part. However, in order to obtain such review, the Claimant must submit a written request for review with the Committee within 60 days after receiving a notice from the Committee that a claim has been denied, in whole or in part. Absent receipt by the Committee of a written request for review within such 60-day period, the claim will be deemed to be conclusively denied. After the timely filing of a request for review, but not later than 30 days after the review procedure began, the Claimant (or the Claimant's duly authorized representative): (a) may review pertinent documents; (b) may submit written comments or other documents; and/or (c) may request a hearing, which the Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant. 13.4 Decision on Review. The Committee shall render its decision on review promptly, and not later than 60 days after the filing of a written request for review of the denial, unless a hearing is held or other special circumstances require additional time, in which case the Committee's decision must be rendered within 120 days after such date. Such decision must be written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant, and it must contain: (a) specific reasons for the decision; (b) specific reference(s) to the pertinent Plan provisions upon which the decision was based; and (c) such other matters as the Committee deems relevant. 13.5 Legal Action. Any final decision by the Committee shall be binding on all parties. A Claimant's compliance with the foregoing provisions of this Article 13 is a mandatory prerequisite to a Claimant's right to commence any legal action with respect to any claim for benefits under this Plan. If a final determination of the Committee is challenged in court, such determination shall not be subject to de novo review and shall not be overturned unless proven to be arbitrary and capricious based on the evidence considered by the Committee at the time of such determination. ARTICLE 14 Trust 14.1 Establishment of the Trust. The Company shall establish the Trust, and each Employer shall at least annually transfer over to the Trust such assets as the Employer determines, in its sole discretion, are necessary to provide, on a present value basis, for its respective future liabilities created with respect to the Annual Deferral Amounts, Annual Company Contribution Amounts, Company Matching Amounts, Annual Stock Option Amounts and Annual Restricted Stock Amounts for such Employer's Participants for all periods prior to the transfer, as well as any debits and credits to the Participants' Account Balances for all periods prior to the transfer, taking into consideration the value of the assets in the trust at the time of the transfer. 14.2 Interrelationship of the Plan and the Trust. The provisions of the Plan shall govern the rights of a Participant to receive distributions pursuant to the Plan. The provisions of the Trust shall govern the rights of the Employers, Participants and the creditors of the Employers to the assets transferred to the Trust. Each Employer shall at all times remain liable to carry out its obligations under the Plan. 14.3 Distributions From the Trust. Each Employer's obligations under the Plan may be satisfied with Trust assets distributed pursuant to the terms of the Trust, and any such distribution shall reduce the Employees obligations under this Plan. ARTICLE 15 Miscellaneous 15.1 Status of Plan. The Plan is intended to be a plan that is not qualified within the meaning of Code Section 401 (a) and that "is unfunded and is maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees" within the meaning of ERISA. The Plan shall be administered and interpreted to the extent possible in a manner consistent with that intent. 15.2 Unsecured General Creditor. Participants and their Beneficiaries, heirs, successors and assigns shall have no legal or equitable rights, interests or claims in any property or assets of an Employer. For purposes of the payment of benefits under this Plan, any and all of an Employer's assets shall be, and remain, the general, unpledged unrestricted assets of the Employer. An Employer's obligation under the Plan shall be merely that of an unfunded and unsecured promise to pay money in the future. 15.3 Employer's Liability. An Employer's liability for the payment of benefits shall be defined only by the Plan and any Election Form(s), as entered into between the Employer and a Participant. An Employer shall have no obligation to a Participant under the Plan except as expressly provided in the Plan. 15.4 Nonassignability. Neither a Participant nor any other person shall have any right to commute, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, anticipate, mortgage or otherwise encumber, transfer, hypothecate, alienate or convey in advance of actual receipt, the amounts, if any, payable hereunder, or any part thereof, which are, and all rights to which are expressly declared to be, unassignable and non-transferable to the maximum extent allowed by law. No part of the amounts payable shall, prior to actual payment, be subject to seizure, attachment, garnishment or sequestration for the payment of any debts, judgments, alimony or separate maintenance owed by a Participant or any other person, nor shall any part of the same, to the maximum extent allowed by law, be transferable by operation of law in the event of a Participant's or any other person's bankruptcy or insolvency or be transferable to a spouse as a result of a property settlement or otherwise. 15.5 Not a Contract of Employment. The terms and conditions of this Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment between any Employer and the Participant. Such employment is hereby acknowledged to be an "at will" employment relationship that can be terminated at any time for any reason, or no reason, with or without cause, and with or without notice, unless expressly provided in a written employment agreement. Nothing in this Plan shall be deemed to give a Participant the right to be retained in the service of any Employer as an Employee, or to interfere with the right of any Employer to discipline or discharge the Participant at any time. 15.6 Furnishing Information. A Participant or his or her Beneficiary will cooperate with the Committee by furnishing any and all information requested by the Committee and take such other actions as may be requested in order to facilitate the administration of the Plan and the payments of benefits hereunder, including but not limited to taking such physical examinations as the Committee may deem necessary. 15.7 Terms. Whenever any words are used herein in the masculine, they shall be construed as though they were in the feminine in all cases where they would so apply; and whenever any words are used herein in the singular or in the plural, they shall be construed as though they were used in the plural or the singular, as the case may be, in all cases where they would so apply 15.8 Captions. The captions of the articles, sections and paragraphs of this Plan are for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of its provisions. 15.9 Governing Law. Subject to ERISA, the provisions of this Plan shall be construed and interpreted according to the internal laws of the State of Wisconsin without regard to its conflicts of laws principles. 15.10 Notice. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to the Committee under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the address below: Corporate Secretary Wisconsin Energy Corporation 231 W. Michigan Street Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203 Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, if delivery is made by mail, as of the date shown on the postmark on the receipt for registration or certification. Any notice or filing required or permitted to be given to a Participant under this Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand-delivered, or sent by mail, to the last known address of the Participant. 15.11 Successors. The provisions of this Plan shall bind and inure to the benefit of the Participant's Employer and its successors and assigns and the Participant and the Participant's designated Beneficiaries. 15.12 Validity. In case any provision of this Plan shall be illegal or invalid for any reason, said illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts hereof, but this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such illegal or invalid provision had never been inserted herein. 15.13 Incompetent. If the Committee determines in its discretion that a benefit under this Plan is to be paid to a minor, a person declared incompetent or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of that person's property, the Committee may direct payment of such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care and custody of such minor, incompetent or incapable person. The Committee may require proof of minority, incompetence, incapacity or guardianship, as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Any payment of a benefit shall be a payment for the account of the Participant and the Participant's Beneficiary, as the case may be, and shall be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan for such payment amount. 15.14 Court Order. The Committee is authorized to make any payments directed by court order in any action in which the Plan or the Committee has been named as a party. In addition, if a court determines that a spouse or former spouse of a Participant has an interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan in connection with a property settlement or otherwise, the Committee in its sole discretion, shall have the right, notwithstanding any election made by a Participant, to immediately distribute the spouse's or former spouse's interest in the Participant's benefits under the Plan to that spouse or former spouse. 15.15 Distribution in the Event of Taxation. (a) In General. If, for any reason, all or any portion of a Participant's benefits under this Plan becomes taxable to the Participant prior to receipt, a Participant may petition the Committee before a Change in Control, or the third party administrator after a Change in Control, for a distribution of that portion of his or her benefit that has become taxable. Upon the grant of such a petition, which grant shall not be unreasonably withheld (and, after a Change in Control, shall be granted), a Participant's Employer shall distribute to the Participant immediately available funds in an amount equal to the taxable portion of his or her benefit (which amount shall not exceed a Participant's unpaid Account Balance under the Plan). If the petition is granted, the tax liability distribution shall be made within 90 days of the date when the Participant's petition is granted. Such a distribution shall affect and reduce the benefits to be paid under this Plan. (b) Trust. If the Trust terminates in accordance with its terms and benefits are distributed from the Trust to a Participant in accordance therewith, the Participant's benefits under this Plan shall be reduced to the extent of such distributions. 15.16 Insurance. The Employers, on their own behalf or on behalf of the trustee of the Trust, and, in their sole discretion, may apply for and procure insurance on the life of the Participant, in such amounts and in such forms as the Trust may choose. The Employers or the trustee of the Trust, as the case may be, shall be the sole owner and beneficiary of any such insurance. The Participant shall have no interest whatsoever in any such policy or policies, and at the request of the Employers shall submit to medical examinations and supply such information and execute such documents as may be required by the insurance company or companies to whom the Employers have applied for insurance. The Participant may elect not to be insured. 15.17 Legal Fees To Enforce Rights After Change in Control. The Company and each Employer is aware that upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company Board or the board of directors of a Participant's Employer (which might then be composed of new members) or a shareholder of the Company or the Participant's Employer, or of any successor corporation might then cause or attempt to cause the Company, the Participant's Employer or such successor to refuse to comply with its obligations under the Plan and might cause or attempt to cause the Company or the Participant's Employer to institute, or may institute, litigation seeking to deny Participants the benefits intended under the Plan. In these circumstances, the purpose of the Plan could be frustrated. Accordingly, if, following a Change in Control, it should appear to any Participant that the Company, the Participant's Employer or any successor corporation has failed to comply with any of its obligations under the Plan or any agreement thereunder or, if the Company, such Employer or any other person takes any action to declare the Plan void or unenforceable or institutes any litigation or other legal action designed to deny, diminish or to recover from any Participant the benefits intended to be provided, then the Company and the Participant's Employer irrevocably authorize such Participant to retain counsel of his or her choice at the expense of the Company and the Participant's Employer (who shall be jointly and severally liable for all reasonable fees of such counsel) to represent such Participant in connection with the initiation or defense of any litigation or other legal action, whether by or against the Company, the Participant's Employer or any director, officer, shareholder or other person affiliated with the Company, the Participant's Employer or any successor thereto in any jurisdiction. 15.18 Payout Under Special Circumstances. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, upon the happening of either of the following events, the Account Balances of all Participants, Inactive Participants and Beneficiaries shall be forthwith paid in a single lump sum, except in the case of an event constituting a Change in Control for any individual who has previously filed a special written irrevocable deferral election form under the SERP, or under a special written contract with the Company (including, without limitation, the senior officer change in control, severance and non-compete agreements currently in effect) electing not to receive such an immediate lump sum but to instead be paid on another basis: (a) the occurrence of a Change in Control; or (b) should at any time Moody's or Standard & Poor's investment rating services classify the senior debt obligations of the Company as less than "investment grade" (which term shall mean bonds of the Company which are assigned to the top four grades, which as of the date of this document are AAA, AA, A and BBB by Standard & Poor's and Aaa, Aa2 and Baa2 by Moody's. EX-21 5 exhibit21.htm WEC SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit 21

Exhibit 21.1

WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
SUBSIDIARIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2001

The following table includes the subsidiaries of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, a diversified holding company incorporated in the state of Wisconsin, as well as the percent of ownership, as of December 31, 2001:

 

State of

 
 

Incorporation

Percent

Subsidiary (a)

or Organization

Ownership

     

Wisconsin Electric Power Company

Wisconsin

100%

     ATC Management Inc.

Wisconsin

42.482%

     American Transmission Company LLC

Wisconsin

37.295%

     

WICOR, Inc.

Wisconsin

100%

     Wisconsin Gas Company

Wisconsin

100%

     WICOR Energy Services Company

Wisconsin

100%

          Kaztex Energy Management, Inc.

Wisconsin

16%

     Guardian Pipeline, L.L.C.

Delaware

33.33%

     WICOR Industries, Inc.

Wisconsin

100%

          Sta-Rite Industries, Inc.

Wisconsin

100%

          Hypro Corporation

Delaware

100%

          SHURflo Pump Manufacturing Co.

California

100%

     

Edison Sault Electric Company

Michigan

100%

     American Transmission Company LLC

Wisconsin

5.1708%

     

W.E. Power, LLC

Wisconsin

100%

     

Wisvest Corporation

Wisconsin

100%

     Androscoggin Energy LLC

Delaware

49.5%

     Blackhawk Energy Services, LLC

Illinois

50%

     CET Two, LLC

Delaware

100%

          Calumet Energy Team, LLC

Delaware

100%

     Kaztex Energy Management, Inc.

Wisconsin

41.5%

     Wisvest-Connecticut, LLC

Connecticut

100%

     

Minergy Corp.

Wisconsin

100%

     GlassPack, LLC

Wisconsin

100%

     Minergy Detroit, LLC

Wisconsin

100%

     Minergy Neenah, LLC

Wisconsin

100%

     

Wispark LLC

Wisconsin

100%

     

Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation

Wisconsin

100%

     

WEC Nuclear Corporation

Wisconsin

100%

     Nuclear Management Company, LLC

Wisconsin

20%

     

Witech Corporation

Wisconsin

100%

     

WEC International, Inc.

Delaware

100%

     

Badger Service Company

Wisconsin

100%

     

WEC Capital Trust I

Delaware

100%

(a)

Omits the names of certain subsidiaries, which if considered in the aggregate as a single

 

subsidiary, would not constitute a "significant subsidiary" as of December 31, 2001.

 

EX-23 6 exhibit23-1.htm ARTHUR ANDERSEN CONSENT Exhibit 23

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

 

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of our report included in this Form 10-K, into the Company's previously filed Registration Statements listed below:

1.

Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-34854) -- Stock Plus Investment Plan.

   

2.

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-86467) -- Employee Retirement Savings Plan.

   

3.

Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Registration Nos. 33-65225, 333-41104 and 333-65356) -- 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.

   

4.

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-35800) -- Assumed WICOR 401(k) Plans.

   

5.

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-35798) -- Assumed WICOR Stock Options.

   

6.

Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-56508 and 333-69592) -- Debt and Other Securities.

   

 

 

 

/s/ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Arthur Andersen LLP

 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 22, 2002

 

 

EX-23 7 exhibit23-2.htm PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS CONSENT Exhibit 23

Exhibit 23.2

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements of Wisconsin Energy Corporation listed below of our report dated February 6, 2001 relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule as of December 31, 2000 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2000, which appears in this
Form 10-K:

1.

Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-34854) -- Stock Plus Investment Plan.

   

2.

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-86467) -- Employee Retirement Savings Plan.

   

3.

Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Registration Nos. 33-65225, 333-41104 and 333-65356) -- 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan.

   

4.

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-35800) -- Assumed WICOR 401(k) Plans.

   

5.

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-35798) -- Assumed WICOR Stock Options.

   

6.

Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-56508 and 333-69592) -- Debt and Other Securities.

 

 

 

 

/s/PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Milwaukee, Wisconsin
March 22, 2002

 

 

 

EX-99 8 exhibit99.htm LETTER RE: REPRESENTATIONS MADE BY ARTHUR ANDERSEN Exhibit 99

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

March 22, 2002

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In a letter dated March 22, 2002, our independent public accountants, Arthur Andersen LLP ("Andersen"), represented to us that their audit of the consolidated financial statements of Wisconsin Energy Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and for the year then ended was subject to Andersen's quality control system for their U.S. accounting and auditing practice to provide reasonable assurance that their engagement was conducted in compliance with professional standards, that there was appropriate continuity of Andersen personnel working on the audit, availability of national office consultation, and availability of personnel at foreign affiliates of Andersen to conduct the relevant portions of their audit.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/STEPHEN. P. DICKSON
Stephen P. Dickson -- Controller
and Principal Accounting Officer

 

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