N-CSR 1 t1700660_ncsr.htm N-CSR

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file Number 811- 04471

 

Value Line Core Bond Fund

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

7 Times Square, New York, N.Y. 10036

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 212-907-1900

 

Date of fiscal period end: December 31, 2016

 

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item I    Reports to Stockholders

 

A copy of the Annual Report to Stockholders for the period ended 12/31/16 is included with this Form.

 

   
   

[MISSING IMAGE: lg_vlcoverlines.jpg]
 
[MISSING IMAGE: lg_vlcover.jpg]
Annual Report
December 31, 2016

Value Line Core Bond Fund
(VAGIX)
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
(VLHYX)
[MISSING IMAGE: lg_e-delivery.jpg]
This audited report is issued for information to shareholders. It is not authorized for distribution to
prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by a currently effective prospectus of the Funds
(obtainable from the Distributor).
#00189796​
 

Table of Contents
3
Value Line Core Bond Fund:
5
7
9
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.:
18
20
23
32
33
34
36
38
46
47
48
49
2

President’s Letter (unaudited)
Dear Fellow Shareholders:
We are pleased to present you with this annual report for Value Line Core Bond Fund and The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. (individually, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) for the 12 months ended December 31, 2016.
During the annual period, the taxable fixed income market generated solid positive absolute returns, but the tax-exempt fixed income market generated virtually flat returns. Morningstar1 gave the Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. an overall Risk Rating of Low.i
On the following pages, the Funds’ portfolio managers discuss the management of their respective Funds during the annual period. The discussions highlight key factors influencing recent performance of the Funds. You will also find a schedule of investments and financial statements for each of the Funds.
Before reviewing the performance of your individual mutual fund investment(s), we encourage you to take a brief look at the major factors affecting the financial markets during the 12 months ended December 31, 2016, especially given the newsworthy events of the annual period. With meaningful and surprising shifts during 2016 in several long-standing drivers of the capital markets, we also invite you to take this time to consider a broader diversification strategy by including additional Value Line Funds in your investment portfolio. You can find out more about the entire family of Value Line Funds at our website, www.vlfunds.com.
Economic Review
For the first three quarters of 2016, U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) averaged 1.9%, which was weaker than the 2.2% growth rate registered in the previous year’s first three quarters. That said, third quarter 2016 U.S. GDP came in at a better than expected 3.5%, the strongest growth rate in two years. Significant improvement in consumer spending was responsible for most of the economy’s growth, due in large part to ongoing improvement in the labor market. U.S. unemployment declined from 5.0% to 4.7%, and average hourly earnings, following a period of stagnation, began to rise modestly. Manufacturing was a major weak link, showing subpar growth, although it picked up in the final quarter of the year. According to the Atlanta Federal Reserve, the U.S. economy was on track to grow at a 2.8% percent annualized pace in the fourth quarter of 2016 following a stronger than forecasted rise in housing starts in December.
The surprise election of Donald Trump, in the fourth quarter of 2016, raised investor expectations for economic growth given policies he promised to implement in 2017 and 2018. Equity markets rallied, while bond markets saw prices drop and interest rates rise, as expectations heightened for a more hawkish Federal Reserve (Fed). (Hawkish tends to suggest higher interest rates; opposite of dovish.) Inflationary expectations also increased, pushing up interest rates. Additionally, energy prices, which had been depressed for much of the year, rallied as The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) reached an agreement to limit production in 2017. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) started to show gains during the annual period. Headline CPI rose 2.1% year over year before seasonal adjustment as of December 2016, a figure that steadily rose since July 2016 and the largest 12-month increase since the period ending June 2014. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, was up 2.2% in December 2016 from a year earlier. Notably, while the food segment of the CPI declined 0.2% during the 12 months ended December 31, 2016, the energy segment of the CPI rose 5.4% over the same 12-month span.
Lackluster economic growth, coupled with modest inflation, kept the Fed from tightening credit for most of the year. However, it was because of these increased inflationary pressures during the second half of the year, along with economic improvement in the fourth quarter, that the Fed decided to raise interest rates — by 0.25% — near year-end. The December 2016 interest rate hike was the first since the end of 2015. At the end of the annual period, as core inflation had hit — and surpassed — the Fed’s target of 2%, investors expected further tightening by the Fed in 2017. From a low of 1.4% reached in July 2016, the 10-year U.S. Treasury note yield finished the year at 2.45%.
Throughout 2016, even as U.S. GDP remained somewhat sluggish, the U.S. economy remained the world’s largest and seemingly most robust. While U.S. monetary policy embarked on a tightening path, the European Union, including Germany, France and Italy, as well as the Pacific Rim country of Japan maintained their easier monetary policies given persistently weak economic growth and inflation deemed too low in those regions. These accommodative monetary policies kept Europe’s interest rates low and Japan’s in negative territory, fostering, in turn, a strong appetite for U.S. bonds with their relatively more attractive yields. In addition, the strength of the U.S. dollar encouraged global investors to purchase U.S. bonds during the annual period.
Fixed Income Market Review
The broad U.S. investment grade fixed income market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index2, posted a return of 2.65% during the annual period. Interest rates rose across the entire yield curve, or spectrum of maturities, but the steepest relative rise came at the short-term end, leading to a flattening of the yield curve. (A flattening yield curve is one in which the differential in yields of securities with various maturities narrows.) Interest rates took a particularly significant turn upward after the U.S. presidential election, as investor expectations were for more stimulative economic policies from then-President-elect Trump.
More specifically, the yield on the three-month U.S. Treasury bill rose approximately 35 basis points, while the yield on the bellwether 10-year U.S. Treasury note increased approximately 18 basis points and the yield on the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond increased approximately five basis points during the annual period. (A basis point is 1/100th of a percentage point.) Expectations for tightening Fed action drove short-term interest rates higher, while the rate increase at the longer-term end of the yield curve was more modest as inflation seemed to be fairly well contained at less than 2% for most of the year.
3​

President’s Letter (unaudited) (continued)
Market volatility was modest early in the annual period, which helped keep interest rates in a well-contained trading range. As world events, including the unexpected results of both the U.K.’s vote on membership in the European Union, popularly known as Brexit, and the U.S. presidential election, heightened volatility, interest rates began to climb. Before rates moved higher later in 2016, high yield corporate bonds were attractive, as investors were eager to buy “risk” to increase overall investment income. Also, as energy prices staged a comeback, many of these high yield energy credits showed marked credit improvement, leading to expectations for a decline in the default rate. Indeed, for most of the annual period, a risk-on environment dominated, wherein higher risk asset classes posted the best returns. Consequently, the high yield corporate bond sector generated an exceptional return of more than 17% for the year, while U.S. Treasuries barely eked out a positive return of just more than 1%.
The tax-exempt fixed income market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index3, eked out a positive absolute return but lagged the broad taxable fixed income market during the annual period with a return of 0.25%. As in the taxable fixed income market, the municipal bond yield curve flattened modestly in the 10 years to 30 years segment due to a relatively benign inflationary environment. However, the belly, or intermediate segment, of the municipal bond yield curve steepened, reacting more to less dovish sentiment on the part of the Fed and the likelihood of interest rate hikes ahead. Also similar to the taxable fixed income market, investors in the tax-exempt fixed income market were not especially risk-averse as they sought to increase overall investment income. This was well highlighted within the tax-exempt fixed income market by the notably strong performance of bonds issued by Puerto Rico during the annual period, despite these bonds remaining a high risk and volatile credit. That said, headline risk overall moderated in 2016 compared to the year prior. States and municipalities were helped by relatively strong job growth and a modest uptick in home prices. While there were still several persistent credit concerns, municipal credit as a whole was relatively stable. This relative credit stability helped investors gain comfort with reaching for yield by buying lower quality issues. For example, the average A-rated municipal bond returned approximately 1.00% more than the average AAA-rated municipal bond during the annual period. Still, of particular concern to tax-exempt fixed income market investors following the November 2016 elections was the likely change to the tax code under a Trump administration. Should there be a significant lowering of personal income tax rates, the less need investors might have for the tax-exempt income provided by municipal bonds.
* * *
We thank you for trusting us to be a part of your long-term, comprehensive investment strategy. We appreciate your confidence in the Value Line Funds and look forward to serving your investment needs in the years ahead just as we have been helping to secure generations’ financial futures for more than 65 years — based on solid fundamentals, sound investment principles and the power of disciplined and rigorous analytics. If you have any questions or would like additional information on these or other Value Line Funds, we invite you to contact your investment representative or visit us at www.vlfunds.com.
Sincerely,
[MISSING IMAGE: sg_mitchell-appel.jpg]
Mitchell Appel
President of the Value Line Funds
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value of an investment can fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost; and that current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges and expense of a fund. This and other important information about a fund is contained in the fund’s prospectus. A copy of our funds’ prospectuses can be obtained free of charge by going to our website at www.vlfunds.com or calling 800.243.2729.
The Value Line Funds are distributed by EULAV Securities LLC.
1
Morningstar, Inc. is an investment research and investment management firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
i
For Value Line Tax-Exempt Fund, Inc.: Morningstar Risk: Low for the 3-year, 5-year and overall periods ended December 31, 2016; Above Average for the 10-year period ended December 31, 2016.
2
The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including U.S. Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM pass-throughs), ABS and CMBS. This is an unmanaged index and does not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, which are deducted from the Fund’s return. It is not possible to directly invest in this index.
3
The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index is a total-return performance benchmark for the long-term investment grade tax-exempt bond market. The returns for the index do not reflect charges, expense or taxes. It is not possible to directly invest in this index.
4

VALUE LINE CORE BOND FUND
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY (condensed) (unaudited)
The investment objective of the Fund is to maximize current income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective but only when consistent with the Fund’s primary objective.
The Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of primarily investment grade, fixed income obligations, including securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities (U.S. government securities), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, and other fixed income securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in fixed income securities. The Fund invests in debt securities of any maturity, and there is no limit on the Fund’s maximum average portfolio maturity.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Below, Value Line Core Bond Fund’s portfolio managers Liane Rosenberg and Jeffrey D. Geffen discuss the Fund’s performance and positioning for the 12 months ended December 31, 2016.
How did the Fund perform during the annual period?
The Fund generated a total return of 2.16% during the 12 months ended December 31, 2016. This compares to the 2.65% return of the Fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (the “Bloomberg Barclays Index”), during the same annual period.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the 12-month reporting period?
While the Fund posted solid absolute gains, it modestly lagged its benchmark due primarily to mixed results from individual credit selection during the annual period. Sector allocation contributed positively.
Which fixed income market sectors most significantly affected Fund performance?
On the positive side, an overweighted allocation relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index in corporate bonds and a corresponding underweighted allocation in U.S. Treasuries added value, as corporate bonds outperformed U.S. Treasuries during the annual period. Within the corporate bond sector, having exposure to high yield corporate bonds, which are not a component of the Bloomberg Barclays Index, proved beneficial, as this sector posted strong total returns that significantly outpaced the Bloomberg Barclays Index during the annual period. Among investment grade corporate bonds, an emphasis on industrials, which were the best performers within the sector, and an underweight to chemicals-related issues, which lagged, further boosted results. The Fund also benefited from its overweight to taxable municipal bonds, which performed well.
Conversely, having an overweight to financials within the investment grade corporate bond sector detracted, as financial bonds were the worst performing segment within the sector during the annual period. Having only modest exposure to sovereign credits also detracted. We maintained the positioning in sovereign credits given heightened global volatility amidst Brexit, terrorism and other geopolitical factors, but the sector was a reasonably strong performer during the annual period.
What was the Fund’s duration strategy?
Duration positioning in the Fund had a rather neutral effect on its performance relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index during the annual period. We kept the Fund’s duration approximately 0.25 years shorter than that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index in anticipation of higher interest rates. While interest rates did rise, the bulk of the increase came late in the year, following the surprise victory of Donald Trump in the November 2016 U.S. presidential election and then when the Federal Reserve (the Fed) hiked interest rates 25 basis points in mid-December 2016. (A basis point is 1/100th of a percentage point). Duration is a measure of the Fund’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
How did yield curve positioning decisions affect the Fund’s performance?
Yield curve positioning had a rather neutral effect on the Fund’s performance during the annual period. The Fund was underweight the short-term end of the yield curve, or spectrum of maturities, during the annual period. This proved beneficial, as this segment of the yield curve, i.e. securities with maturities of three years and less, was the weakest during the annual period. This positive contributor was virtually offset by the detracting effect of having an underweight to the long-term end of the yield curve, i.e. securities with maturities of 10 years or more, as the longest maturity bonds were the best performers for the year.
5​

VALUE LINE CORE BOND FUND
How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
During the reporting period, we used a basket of 10-year government bond futures from the U.S., U.K., Germany and Japan in an effort to provide greater flexibility and liquidity in taking positions on market direction rather than owning the underlying instruments, i.e., the 10-year government bonds, themselves. The strategy is to trade the positions based upon our outlook for the direction of prices for the underlying instruments. All or only some of the four countries’ futures contracts may be held at any time. The purpose of utilizing these futures contracts is to enhance the Fund’s total return through liquid, low cost instruments. For the annual period as a whole, the implementation of the futures trading program was neutral to the Fund’s performance.
Were there any notable changes in the Fund’s weightings during the annual period?
We increased the Fund’s exposure to investment grade and high yield corporate bonds and reduced its allocation to U.S. Treasuries during the annual period. Amongst corporate bonds, we added to the Fund’s exposure to energy-related credits and reduced exposure to the retail industry. These shifts proved beneficial as oil prices staged a comeback and brick and mortar stores lost ground to e-commerce and online retailing. We did not change the Fund’s duration notably, but we did add some exposure to the long-term end of the yield curve as inflation appeared to be well-contained.
How was the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of December 2016?
At the end of December 2016, the Fund remained overweight relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index in spread, or non-U.S. Treasury, sectors. The Fund was overweight the investment grade corporate bond sector and maintained exposure to the high yield corporate bond sector. The Fund was also overweight taxable municipal bonds. The Fund remained underweight relative to the Bloomberg Barclays Index in U.S. Treasuries and agency securities given our focus on enhancing investment income.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
At the end of December 2016, we believed Fed action, economic growth, inflation, job creation and global geopolitical events would continue to be key indicators for the fixed income markets in the months ahead. However, potentially overriding all of these factors may be how Donald Trump fares in his first months in office as President of the U.S. in terms of building consensus and clarifying positions and policies. Our expectation is for a gradual roll-out of Trump’s changes to the tax code and for ramping up his infrastructure program. Given this view, we do not expect to make significant changes to the Fund in early 2017 in terms of duration, yield curve positioning or sector allocation.
Of course, any of a number of events could cause us to reevaluate our strategy for the Fund. These include a build-up in inflationary pressures, a material change in Fed posture, a change in employment data, or any surprises from the Trump administration that could materially affect trade or global economic growth.
We maintain a long-term investment perspective.
6

Value Line Core Bond Fund
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings
Issue
Shares
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.50%, 1/31/22
1,050,000 $ 1,026,293 1.5%
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 2.00%, 1/15/26
608,935 686,004 1.0%
GNMA, Series 2013-12, Class B, 2.19%, 11/16/52
600,000 570,690 0.9%
FNMA Pool #MA1107, 3.50%, 7/1/32
541,283 562,975 0.8%
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 4.38%, 2/15/38
440,000 546,769 0.8%
FNMA Pool #AS5906, 3.50%, 10/1/45
520,579 533,927 0.8%
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.13%, 5/15/19
500,000 521,309 0.8%
FNMA, 1.63%, 11/27/18
500,000 503,769 0.8%
Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Revenue Bonds, Baylor Health Care System Project, Series C, 4.45%, 11/15/43
500,000 491,055 0.8%
FHLMC Gold PC Pool #A95803, 4.00%, 12/1/40
465,640 493,678 0.7%
Total
8.9%
Asset Allocation – Percentage of Net Assets
[MISSING IMAGE: t1700214_pie-cbf.jpg]
   
Sector Weightings – Percentage of Total Investment Securities*
[MISSING IMAGE: t1700214_bar-cbf.jpg]
*
Sector weightings exclude short-term investments.
7​

Value Line Core Bond Fund
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
Coupon Distribution
Percentage of
Fund’s Investments
Less than 4%
59.3%
4 – 4.99%
21.7%
5 – 5.99%
13.5%
6 – 6.99%
3.0%
7 – 7.99%
2.5%
The following graph compares the performance of the Value Line Core Bond Fund to that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index (the “Index”). The Value Line Core Bond Fund is a professionally managed mutual fund, while the Index is not available for investment and is unmanaged. The returns for the Index do not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, but do include the reinvestment of dividends. The comparison is shown for illustrative purposes only.
   
Comparison of a Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in the Value Line Core Bond Fund and the Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index*
[MISSING IMAGE: t1700214_line-cbf.jpg]
   
Performance Data: **
Average Annual
Total Return
Growth of an Assumed
Investment of  $10,000
1 year ended 12/31/16
2.16% $ 10,216
5 years ended 12/31/16
2.90% $ 11,535
10 years ended 12/31/16
4.30% $ 15,233
*
The Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM passthrough’s), ABS, and CMBS. This is an unmanaged index and does not reflect charges, expenses or taxes. It is not possible to directly invest in this Index.
**
The performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future performance. The average annual total returns and growth of an assumed investment of  $10,000 include dividends reinvested and capital gains distributions accepted in shares. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investment, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than its original cost. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
8

Value Line Core Bond Fund
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
Principal
Amount
Value
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (4.1%)
$ 231,000
Ally Master Owner
Trust, Series 2012-5,
Class A, 1.54%,
9/15/19
$ 231,328
21,088
Capital Auto
Receivables Asset
Trust, Series 2014-2,
Class A3, 1.26%,
5/21/18
21,090
200,000
CarMax Auto Owner
Trust, Series 2015-1,
Class A4, 1.83%,
7/15/20
200,359
190,000
Chrysler Capital Auto
Receivables Trust,
Series 2015-AA,
Class A4, 1.55%,
2/18/20(1)
189,859
100,000
Chrysler Capital Auto
Receivables Trust,
Series 2016-AA,
Class A3, 1.77%,
10/15/20(1)
100,089
200,000
Ford Credit Auto Owner
Trust, Series 2015-1,
Class A, 2.12%,
7/15/26(1)
200,394
100,000
Ford Credit Auto Owner
Trust, Series 2015-2,
Class A, 2.44%,
1/15/27(1)
100,879
188,000
GM Financial
Automobile Leasing
Trust, Series 2016-2,
Class A4, 1.76%,
3/20/20
186,721
400,000
GM Financial
Automobile Leasing
Trust, Series 2015-2,
Class A3, 1.68%,
12/20/18
401,084
250,000
Hyundai Auto Lease
Securitization Trust,
Series 2015-B, Class
A3, 1.40%,
11/15/18(1)
250,311
170,000
Hyundai Auto Lease
Securitization Trust,
Series 2016-B, Class
A4, 1.68%,
4/15/20(1)
169,877
300,000
Synchrony Credit Card
Master Note Trust,
Series 2012-2, Class
A, 2.22%, 1/15/22
302,281
110,000
Synchrony Credit Card
Master Note Trust,
Series 2012-7, Class
A, 1.76%, 9/15/22
109,213
Principal
Amount
Value
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (4.1%) (continued)
$ 200,000
World Financial
Network Credit Card
Master Trust, Series
2012-A, Class A,
3.14%, 1/17/23
$ 205,435
50,000
World Financial
Network Credit Card
Master Trust, Series
2013-A, Class A,
1.61%, 12/15/21
50,091
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $2,733,492) (4.1%)
2,719,011
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (6.9%)
125,756
Bear Stearns
Commercial
Mortgage Securities
Trust, Series
2007-PW17, Class
A4, 5.69%,
6/11/50(2)
127,929
150,000
COMM Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-UBS2,
Class AM, 4.20%,
3/10/47
156,461
150,000
COMM Mortgage Trust,
Series 2015-PC1,
Class AM, 4.29%,
7/10/50(2)
154,818
65,819
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2013-KF02,
Class B, 3.53%,
12/25/45(1)(2)
66,028
200,000
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2013-K713,
Class B, 3.17%,
4/25/46(1)(2)
201,587
150,000
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2013-K34,
Class B, 3.74%,
9/25/46(1)(2)
152,727
200,000
FREMF Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-K717,
Class B, 3.63%,
11/25/47(1)(2)
203,723
284,768
GNMA, Series 2013-12,
Class AB, 1.83%,
11/16/52
274,673
600,000
GNMA, Series 2013-12,
Class B, 2.19%,
11/16/52(2)
570,690
325,898
GNMA, Series
2012-125, Class AB,
2.11%, 2/16/53(2)
311,665
255,000
GS Mortgage Securities
Trust, Series
2012-GCJ7, Class A4,
3.38%, 5/10/45
265,588
Principal
Amount
Value
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(6.9%) (continued)
$ 130,000
GS Mortgage Securities
Trust, Series
2015-GC32, Class A2,
3.06%, 7/10/48
$ 133,443
226,925
JP Morgan Chase
Commercial
Mortgage Securities
Trust, Series
2007-CB20, Class
A1A, 5.75%,
2/12/51(2)
231,391
150,000
Morgan Stanley Capital
I Trust, Series
2012-C4, Class A4,
3.24%, 3/15/45
154,918
133,902
Sequoia Mortgage
Trust, Series 2004-8,
Class A1, 1.44%,
9/20/34(2)
127,024
104,872
Structured Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Loan
Trust, Series 2004-6,
Class 4A2, 3.24%,
6/25/34(2)
98,047
164,689
Thornburg Mortgage
Securities Trust,
Series 2005-1, Class
A3, 2.63%,
4/25/45(2)
165,085
229,113
UBS-Barclays
Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2012-C2,
Class A2, 2.11%,
5/10/63
229,365
200,000
Wells Fargo
Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-LC18,
Class A2, 2.95%,
12/15/47
204,661
100,000
Wells Fargo
Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2015-C26,
Class A2, 2.66%,
2/15/48
101,549
150,000
Wells Fargo
Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2015-LC22,
Class A2, 3.00%,
9/15/58
153,614
200,000
WFRBS Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2011-C5,
Class A4, 3.67%,
11/15/44
210,910
See Notes to Financial Statements.
9​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(6.9%) (continued)
$ 250,000
WFRBS Commercial
Mortgage Trust,
Series 2014-C19,
Class A2, 2.90%,
3/15/47
$ 255,057
TOTAL COMMERCIAL
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
(Cost $4,720,056) (6.9%)
4,550,953
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%)
BASIC MATERIALS (0.8%)
CHEMICALS (0.8%)
225,000
Celanese U.S. Holdings
LLC, Guaranteed
Notes, 4.63%,
11/15/22
237,046
175,000
LYB International
Finance B.V.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.00%, 7/15/23
182,839
125,000
Mosaic Co. (The),
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.45%,
11/15/33
123,976
543,861
COMMUNICATIONS (5.0%)
INTERNET (1.6%)
100,000
Amazon.com, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.30%,
12/5/21
103,625
125,000
Amazon.com, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.80%,
12/5/34
137,582
200,000
Baidu, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.75%, 6/9/19
202,099
150,000
Expedia, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.50%, 8/15/24
152,434
150,000
Netflix, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.75%, 3/1/24
160,500
300,000
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.38%,
5/2/19(1)
306,773
1,063,013
MEDIA (2.1%)
200,000
CBS Corp., Guaranteed
Notes, 3.70%,
8/15/24
201,462
150,000
Comcast Corp.,
Guaranteed Notes,
6.45%, 3/15/37
193,672
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
MEDIA (2.1%) (continued)
$ 250,000
DIRECTV Holdings
LLC/DIRECTV
Financing Co., Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.80%, 3/15/22
$ 256,285
200,000
Discovery
Communications LLC,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.90%, 3/11/26
210,604
200,000
Scripps Networks
Interactive, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.80%,
6/15/20
200,442
100,000
Thomson Reuters
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.35%, 5/15/26
97,142
100,000
Time Warner, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.60%, 7/15/25
99,440
150,000
Time Warner, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.80%, 2/15/27
149,148
1,408,195
TELECOMMUNICATIONS (1.3%)
200,000
Orange SA, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.63%, 11/3/19
196,820
250,000
T-Mobile USA, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
6.63%, 11/15/20
255,625
250,000
Telefonica Emisiones
SAU, Guaranteed
Notes, 5.88%,
7/15/19
270,959
125,000
Verizon
Communications,
Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.45%, 11/1/22
120,739
844,143
3,315,351
CONSUMER, CYCLICAL (4.8%)
AUTO MANUFACTURERS (1.4%)
250,000
Ford Motor Co., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
7.45%, 7/16/31
313,761
300,000
Ford Motor Credit Co.
LLC, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.72%, 12/6/17
299,773
200,000
General Motors
Financial Co., Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.70%, 5/9/23
196,797
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
AUTO MANUFACTURERS (1.4%)
 (continued)
$ 100,000
Nissan Motor
Acceptance Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.35%,
3/4/19(1)
$ 100,501
910,832
AUTO PARTS & EQUIPMENT (0.5%)
150,000
Goodyear Tire &
Rubber Co. (The),
Guaranteed Notes,
5.00%, 5/31/26
149,316
200,000
Magna International,
Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.15%, 10/1/25
207,202
356,518
HOME BUILDERS (1.1%)
200,000
CalAtlantic Group, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
6.63%, 5/1/20
219,500
175,000
D.R. Horton, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.00%, 2/15/20
179,812
150,000
PulteGroup, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.25%, 3/1/21
153,375
175,000
Toll Brothers Finance
Corp., Guaranteed
Notes, 4.88%,
11/15/25
171,938
724,625
HOUSEWARES (0.4%)
150,000
Newell Brands, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.60%,
3/29/19
151,646
100,000
Newell Brands, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.50%, 4/1/46
114,803
266,449
LEISURE TIME (0.2%)
150,000
Royal Caribbean
Cruises, Ltd., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.25%, 11/15/22
160,312
LODGING (0.4%)
250,000
Wyndham Worldwide
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.90%, 3/1/23
249,554
See Notes to Financial Statements.
10

December 31, 2016​
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
RETAIL (0.8%)
$ 175,000
CVS Health Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.75%,
12/1/22
$ 172,397
100,000
L Brands, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
6.63%, 4/1/21
112,250
100,000
Nordstrom, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.00%, 1/15/44
98,537
150,000
Sally Holdings LLC/Sally
Capital, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
5.75%, 6/1/22
155,813
538,997
3,207,287
CONSUMER, NON-CYCLICAL (7.2%)
BEVERAGES (0.8%)
200,000
Anheuser-Busch InBev
Finance, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.90%, 2/1/46
216,174
200,000
Constellation Brands,
Inc., Guaranteed
Notes, 4.25%, 5/1/23
207,378
150,000
Dr. Pepper Snapple
Group, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.43%, 6/15/27
149,531
573,083
BIOTECHNOLOGY (0.8%)
100,000
Amgen, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.40%, 5/1/45
95,855
250,000
Celgene Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.00%, 8/15/23
260,664
150,000
Gilead Sciences, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.35%,
2/1/20
150,779
507,298
COMMERCIAL SERVICES (0.3%)
100,000
Ecolab, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.25%, 1/14/23
101,826
100,000
Service Corp.
International, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.38%, 1/15/22
104,000
205,826
FOOD (1.7%)
200,000
JM Smucker Co. (The),
Guaranteed Notes,
4.38%, 3/15/45
198,440
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
FOOD (1.7%) (continued)
$ 100,000
Kellogg Co., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.25%, 4/1/26
$ 97,617
150,000
Kroger Co. (The),
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.95%,
11/1/21
150,931
225,000
Kroger Co. (The),
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.15%,
8/1/43
242,571
200,000
Sysco Corp.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.75%, 10/1/25
202,412
244,000
Wm Wrigley Jr Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.00%,
10/20/17(1)
245,227
1,137,198
HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS (0.4%)
250,000
Edwards Lifesciences
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.88%, 10/15/18
253,755
HEALTHCARE SERVICES (1.4%)
100,000
Aetna, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.25%, 6/15/36
100,265
150,000
DaVita, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
5.75%, 8/15/22
156,750
150,000
HCA, Inc., Guaranteed
Notes, 5.38%, 2/1/25
150,375
150,000
LifePoint Health, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
5.50%, 12/1/21
156,000
150,000
NYU Hospitals Center,
Secured Notes,
4.78%, 7/1/44
156,400
100,000
Quest Diagnostics, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.50%,
3/30/25
98,810
100,000
UnitedHealth Group,
Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.88%, 12/15/21
101,365
919,965
PHARMACEUTICALS (1.8%)
200,000
AbbVie, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.60%, 5/14/25
198,097
125,000
Actavis Funding SCS,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.35%, 3/12/18
125,723
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
PHARMACEUTICALS (1.8%)
 (continued)
$ 200,000
Actavis Funding SCS,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.45%, 6/15/19
$ 200,847
100,000
AmerisourceBergen
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.25%, 3/1/25
99,175
250,000
Express Scripts Holding
Co., Guaranteed
Notes, 4.75%,
11/15/21
268,518
100,000
Shire Acquisitions
Investments Ireland
DAC, Guaranteed
Notes, 2.88%,
9/23/23
95,045
200,000
Teva Pharmaceutical
Finance Netherlands
III B.V., Guaranteed
Notes, 2.20%,
7/21/21
191,337
1,178,742
4,775,867
ENERGY (3.6%)
OIL & GAS (2.0%)
250,000
Chevron Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.57%, 5/16/23
246,472
50,000
Concho Resources, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
5.50%, 4/1/23
51,815
175,000
Devon Energy Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.75%,
5/15/42
165,322
100,000
Occidental Petroleum
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.40%, 4/15/26
100,754
126,000
Occidental Petroleum
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.63%, 6/15/45
131,104
200,000
Phillips 66, Guaranteed
Notes, 4.30%,
4/1/22
214,743
125,000
Shell International
Finance B.V.,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.50%, 9/12/26
117,283
125,000
Tesoro Corp.,
Guaranteed Notes,
5.13%, 12/15/26(1)
126,425
See Notes to Financial Statements.
11​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
OIL & GAS (2.0%) (continued)
$ 150,000
Valero Energy Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 6.63%,
6/15/37
$ 175,555
1,329,473
PIPELINES (1.6%)
150,000
DCP Midstream
Operating L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.50%, 12/1/17
149,250
200,000
Enterprise Products
Operating LLC,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.85%, 8/15/42
199,964
200,000
Kinder Morgan Energy
Partners L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.65%, 2/1/19
201,052
150,000
Magellan Midstream
Partners L.P., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.25%, 9/15/46
140,935
150,000
Sabine Pass
Liquefaction LLC,
Senior Secured
Notes, 5.88%,
6/30/26(1)
161,625
200,000
Spectra Energy
Partners L.P., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.75%, 3/15/24
212,330
1,065,156
2,394,629
FINANCIAL (18.7%)
BANKS (9.5%)
300,000
Australia & New
Zealand Banking
Group Ltd.,
Subordinated Notes,
4.50%, 3/19/24(1)
307,187
150,000
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Argentaria S.A.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.00%,
10/20/20
150,759
150,000
Bancolombia S.A.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.95%, 6/3/21
162,795
250,000
Bank of America Corp.
MTN, Subordinated
Notes, 4.20%,
8/26/24
254,676
175,000
Bank of Nova Scotia
(The), Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.80%, 7/21/21
176,324
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
BANKS (9.5%) (continued)
$ 250,000
BPCE S.A., Guaranteed
Notes, 2.50%,
12/10/18
$ 252,193
200,000
Capital One Financial
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.75%, 4/24/24
202,604
150,000
Citigroup, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.90%, 12/8/21
149,595
174,000
Citigroup, Inc.,
Subordinated Notes,
5.30%, 5/6/44
187,428
250,000
Cooperatieve Rabobank
UA, Guaranteed
Notes, 3.95%,
11/9/22
257,180
250,000
Credit Agricole S.A.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.13%,
4/17/18(1)
250,486
250,000
Fifth Third Bancorp,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.88%,
7/27/20
252,750
200,000
Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. (The), Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.75%, 2/25/26
200,588
150,000
Goldman Sachs Group,
Inc. (The),
Subordinated Notes,
6.75%, 10/1/37
185,227
250,000
HSBC Holdings PLC,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.00%,
3/30/22
258,587
250,000
Huntington National
Bank (The), Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.20%, 11/6/18
250,708
200,000
JPMorgan Chase & Co.,
Subordinated Notes,
4.13%, 12/15/26
204,131
300,000
JPMorgan Chase Bank
NA, Subordinated
Notes, 6.00%,
10/1/17
309,595
250,000
Macquarie Bank Ltd.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.60%,
6/24/19(1)
251,743
250,000
Morgan Stanley, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.80%, 6/16/20
252,046
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
BANKS (9.5%) (continued)
$ 250,000
PNC Financial Services
Group, Inc. (The),
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.13%,
2/8/20
$ 270,489
200,000
Santander Holdings
USA, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.65%, 4/17/20
198,226
250,000
Societe Generale S.A.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.20%,
4/15/21
274,456
300,000
Standard Chartered
PLC, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
1.50%, 9/8/17(1)
298,804
100,000
UBS AG GMTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.35%, 3/26/20
99,591
250,000
US Bancorp MTN,
Subordinated Notes,
3.60%, 9/11/24
254,768
250,000
Wells Fargo & Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.63%,
12/11/17
259,190
150,000
Wells Fargo & Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.10%,
7/26/21
145,958
6,318,084
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES (4.1%)
175,000
Aircastle Ltd.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.63%,
12/15/18(3)
182,656
200,000
Ally Financial, Inc.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.75%, 9/10/18
206,000
250,000
American Express Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 1.51%,
5/22/18(2)
250,517
150,000
Ameriprise Financial,
Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.88%, 9/15/26
143,160
350,000
BlackRock, Inc., Series
2, Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.00%,
12/10/19
380,117
150,000
CIT Group, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.00%, 8/15/22
156,375
See Notes to Financial Statements.
12

December 31, 2016​
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES
(4.1%) (continued)
$ 250,000
Discover Financial
Services, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.95%, 11/6/24
$ 247,765
200,000
International Lease
Finance Corp., Senior
Secured Notes,
7.13%, 9/1/18(1)
215,500
300,000
Nomura Holdings, Inc.
GMTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.75%, 3/19/19
302,839
250,000
Stifel Financial Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.25%,
7/18/24
248,283
150,000
Synchrony Financial,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.00%,
8/15/19
151,944
200,000
Synchrony Financial,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.75%,
8/15/21
205,563
2,690,719
INSURANCE (0.8%)
150,000
American International
Group, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.88%, 6/1/22
163,916
200,000
CNA Financial Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.95%,
5/15/24
202,863
150,000
XLIT Ltd., Guaranteed
Notes, 5.75%,
10/1/21(3)
166,700
533,479
REAL ESTATE (0.5%)
350,000
ProLogis L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
2.75%, 2/15/19
355,066
REITS (3.8%)
100,000
American Tower Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.38%,
10/15/26
94,669
200,000
AvalonBay
Communities, Inc.
GMTN, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.45%, 6/1/25
200,230
200,000
Boston Properties L.P.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.75%,
10/1/26
182,865
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
REITS (3.8%) (continued)
$ 150,000
Crown Castle
International Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.45%,
2/15/26
$ 155,189
200,000
Digital Realty Trust L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
5.25%, 3/15/21
217,322
350,000
EPR Properties,
Guaranteed Notes,
5.25%, 7/15/23
363,771
250,000
Essex Portfolio L.P.,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.38%, 1/15/23
250,244
350,000
Hospitality Properties
Trust, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.65%, 3/15/24
348,839
350,000
Host Hotels & Resorts
L.P., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.25%, 3/15/22
378,579
125,000
Kimco Realty Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.13%,
12/1/46
116,697
200,000
Weyerhaeuser Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 7.38%,
10/1/19
224,517
2,532,922
12,430,270
INDUSTRIAL (2.5%)
BUILDING MATERIALS (0.6%)
250,000
Masco Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
7.13%, 3/15/20
281,250
150,000
Owens Corning,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.40%, 8/15/26
142,490
423,740
ELECTRONICS (0.1%)
75,000
Allegion PLC,
Guaranteed Notes,
5.88%, 9/15/23
79,500
MACHINERY DIVERSIFIED (0.3%)
200,000
Briggs & Stratton
Corp., Guaranteed
Notes, 6.88%,
12/15/20
219,062
MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURER (0.3%)
200,000
Textron, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.88%, 3/1/25
201,099
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
PACKAGING & CONTAINERS (0.5%)
$ 150,000
Ball Corp., Guaranteed
Notes, 5.25%,
7/1/25
$ 156,750
150,000
Packaging Corp. of
America, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.65%, 9/15/24
150,616
307,366
TRANSPORTATION (0.7%)
250,000
Burlington Northern
Santa Fe LLC, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.05%, 3/15/22
256,113
100,000
Burlington Northern
Santa Fe LLC, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.15%, 4/1/45
101,410
100,000
FedEx Corp.,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.55%, 4/1/46
100,771
458,294
1,689,061
TECHNOLOGY (1.1%)
SEMICONDUCTORS (0.3%)
150,000
QUALCOMM, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.45%,
5/20/25
152,628
SOFTWARE (0.8%)
150,000
Cadence Design
Systems, Inc., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.38%, 10/15/24
147,081
250,000
Microsoft Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.40%, 8/8/26
236,174
150,000
Microsoft Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.45%, 11/3/45
159,813
543,068
695,696
UTILITIES (3.7%)
ELECTRIC (3.1%)
100,000
Consolidated Edison Co.
of New York, Inc.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.50%,
12/1/45
106,036
200,000
Consumers Energy Co.,
3.13%, 8/31/24
201,465
150,000
Exelon Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
4.45%, 4/15/46
146,839
See Notes to Financial Statements.
13​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (47.4%) (continued)
ELECTRIC (3.1%) (continued)
$ 150,000
Exelon Generation Co.
LLC, Senior
Unsecured Notes,
5.20%, 10/1/19
$ 160,764
380,000
Florida Power & Light
Co., 4.95%, 6/1/35
433,533
200,000
ITC Holdings Corp.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 3.25%,
6/30/26
194,290
100,000
Pacific Gas & Electric
Co., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
2.95%, 3/1/26(3)
97,971
100,000
PSEG Power LLC,
Guaranteed Notes,
3.00%, 6/15/21
100,307
150,000
PSEG Power LLC,
Guaranteed Notes,
4.30%, 11/15/23(3)
155,043
250,000
Southern Co. (The),
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.75%,
6/15/20
252,142
200,000
Southern Co. (The),
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 2.95%,
7/1/23
197,418
2,045,808
GAS (0.2%)
150,000
National Fuel Gas Co.,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.20%,
7/15/25
155,790
WATER (0.4%)
250,000
American Water Capital
Corp., Senior
Unsecured Notes,
3.00%, 12/1/26
245,744
2,447,342
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES
(Cost $31,256,678) (47.4%)
31,499,364
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (1.1%)
300,000
Mexico Government
International Bond,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 5.13%,
1/15/20
322,050
125,000
Peruvian Government
International Bond,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.13%,
8/25/27(3)
129,844
Principal
Amount
Value
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS (1.1%)
 (continued)
$ 250,000
Republic of Poland
Government
International Bond,
Senior Unsecured
Notes, 4.00%,
1/22/24
$ 255,689
TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT
OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $706,621) (1.1%)
707,583
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (2.8%)
CALIFORNIA (1.0%)
125,000
Los Angeles Unified
School District,
General Obligation
Unlimited, Qualified
School Construction
Bonds, Series J-1,
5.98%, 5/1/27
155,050
85,000
University of California,
Taxable General
Revenue Bonds,
Series AG, 4.06%,
5/15/33
87,473
200,000
California Educational
Facilities Authority,
Revenue Bonds,
Loyola Marymount
University, Series A,
2.96%, 10/1/21
204,536
200,000
State of California,
Build America Bond,
General Obligation
Unlimited, 5.70%,
11/1/21
229,464
676,523
NEW YORK (0.4%)
300,000
City of New York,
General Obligation
Unlimited, Subser.
D2, 2.60%, 8/1/20
304,338
TEXAS (1.2%)
500,000
Tarrant County Cultural
Education Facilities
Finance Corp.,
Revenue Bonds,
Baylor Health Care
System Project,
Series C, 4.45%,
11/15/43
491,055
250,000
Dallas Independent
School District
Qualified School
Construction Notes,
General Obligation
Limited, 5.05%,
8/15/33
279,065
770,120
Principal
Amount
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (2.8%)
 (continued)
VIRGINIA (0.2%)
$ 100,000
City of Norfolk, Taxable
Build America Bonds,
General Obligation
Unlimited, Series B,
5.91%, 3/1/29
$
116,591
TOTAL LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL
SECURITIES
(Cost $1,825,649) (2.8%)
1,867,572
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (21.3%)
65,104
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#A29526, 5.00%,
1/1/35
70,844
52,845
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#A29633, 5.00%,
1/1/35
57,705
26,743
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#A56491, 5.00%,
1/1/37
29,104
465,640
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#A95803, 4.00%,
12/1/40
493,678
98,570
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#A97264, 4.00%,
2/1/41
103,564
9,607
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#B12822, 5.00%,
3/1/19
9,842
3,190
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#B17398, 4.50%,
12/1/19
3,334
18,548
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#B18034, 4.50%,
4/1/20
19,030
69,928
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#C09004, 3.50%,
7/1/42
72,018
13,636
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#C91413, 3.50%,
12/1/31
14,089
327,818
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#C91749, 4.00%,
1/1/34
348,689
205
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#E92226, 5.00%,
11/1/17
210
339
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#E92829, 5.00%,
12/1/17
347
3,370
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#E93499, 5.00%,
12/1/17
3,453
786
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#E98960, 5.00%,
9/1/18
805
See Notes to Financial Statements.
14

December 31, 2016​
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (21.3%)
 (continued)
$ 166,396
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#G06224, 3.50%,
1/1/41
$ 171,392
2,354
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#G11986, 5.00%,
4/1/21
2,500
3,224
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#G12319, 5.00%,
6/1/21
3,419
3,643
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#J00118, 5.00%,
10/1/20
3,732
65,593
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#J00139, 5.00%,
10/1/20
67,200
13,669
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#J03233, 5.00%,
8/1/21
14,004
194,572
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#J11587, 4.00%,
1/1/25
205,366
19,544
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#Q01181, 4.50%,
6/1/41
21,100
88,684
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#Q06307, 3.50%,
2/1/42
91,337
126,723
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#Q08656, 4.00%,
6/1/42
133,212
141,472
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#Q08903, 3.50%,
6/1/42
145,729
336,379
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#Q11556, 3.00%,
10/1/42
335,965
362,699
FHLMC Gold PC Pool
#Q14593, 3.00%,
1/1/43
362,551
500,000
FNMA, 1.63%, 11/27/18
503,769
10,128
FNMA Pool #254383,
7.50%, 6/1/32
12,047
6,655
FNMA Pool #254684,
5.00%, 3/1/18
6,811
48,914
FNMA Pool #255496,
5.00%, 11/1/34
53,526
4,191
FNMA Pool #255580,
5.50%, 2/1/35
4,685
2,773
FNMA Pool #258149,
5.50%, 9/1/34
3,079
19,502
FNMA Pool #412682,
6.00%, 3/1/28
22,290
157
FNMA Pool #568625,
7.50%, 1/1/31
161
27,777
FNMA Pool #571090,
7.50%, 1/1/31
28,142
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (21.3%)
 (continued)
$ 851
FNMA Pool #573935,
7.50%, 3/1/31
$ 868
259
FNMA Pool #623503,
6.00%, 2/1/17
259
82,123
FNMA Pool #626440,
7.50%, 2/1/32
92,323
344
FNMA Pool #631328,
5.50%, 2/1/17
344
51
FNMA Pool #638247,
5.50%, 5/1/17
52
87
FNMA Pool #643277,
5.50%, 4/1/17
87
2,187
FNMA Pool #685183,
5.00%, 3/1/18
2,240
751
FNMA Pool #688539,
5.50%, 3/1/33
836
4,934
FNMA Pool #703936,
5.00%, 5/1/18
5,049
51,806
FNMA Pool #735224,
5.50%, 2/1/35
58,102
2,494
FNMA Pool #769682,
5.00%, 3/1/34
2,716
996
FNMA Pool #778141,
5.00%, 5/1/34
1,090
575
FNMA Pool #789150,
5.00%, 10/1/34
626
6,318
FNMA Pool #910242,
5.00%, 3/1/37
6,879
106,874
FNMA Pool #919584,
6.00%, 6/1/37
120,998
31,655
FNMA Pool #975116,
5.00%, 5/1/38
34,465
11,654
FNMA Pool #AA2531,
4.50%, 3/1/39
12,534
49,882
FNMA Pool #AB2053,
3.50%, 1/1/26
52,038
247,293
FNMA Pool #AB2346,
4.50%, 2/1/41
266,501
186,554
FNMA Pool #AB5231,
2.50%, 5/1/27
187,126
229,581
FNMA Pool #AB5716,
3.00%, 7/1/27
236,117
355,551
FNMA Pool #AB8144,
5.00%, 4/1/37
387,925
19,279
FNMA Pool #AD1035,
4.50%, 2/1/40
20,760
82,012
FNMA Pool #AD8536,
5.00%, 8/1/40
89,535
128,992
FNMA Pool #AE1853,
4.00%, 8/1/40
136,036
88,563
FNMA Pool #AH3226,
5.00%, 2/1/41
96,851
97,286
FNMA Pool #AH8932,
4.50%, 4/1/41
105,045
30,060
FNMA Pool #AI0620,
4.50%, 5/1/41
32,453
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (21.3%)
 (continued)
$ 194,252
FNMA Pool #AI4285,
5.00%, 6/1/41
$ 212,560
163,141
FNMA Pool #AJ5888,
4.50%, 11/1/41
176,230
44,178
FNMA Pool #AJ9278,
3.50%, 12/1/41
45,554
108,684
FNMA Pool #AL3272,
5.00%, 2/1/25
118,331
4,999
FNMA Pool #AL5259,
3.50%, 5/1/29
5,214
270,306
FNMA Pool #AQ0287,
3.00%, 10/1/42
270,229
99,154
FNMA Pool #AR2174,
3.00%, 4/1/43
99,126
390,618
FNMA Pool #AR6394,
3.00%, 2/1/43
390,386
106,167
FNMA Pool #AS3155,
4.00%, 8/1/44
111,628
79,500
FNMA Pool #AS3157,
4.00%, 8/1/44
83,587
132,853
FNMA Pool #AS4177,
4.50%, 12/1/44
142,897
433,339
FNMA Pool #AS5892,
3.50%, 10/1/45
444,455
520,579
FNMA Pool #AS5906,
3.50%, 10/1/45
533,927
138,604
FNMA Pool #AS6102,
3.50%, 11/1/45
142,164
245,067
FNMA Pool #AS6205,
3.50%, 11/1/45
251,352
225,210
FNMA Pool #AS6385,
4.00%, 12/1/45
236,876
264,061
FNMA Pool #AU1847,
3.00%, 9/1/43
263,986
135,552
FNMA Pool #AU2135,
2.50%, 8/1/28
135,967
236,908
FNMA Pool #AU4279,
3.00%, 9/1/43
236,840
120,527
FNMA Pool #AU4290,
4.00%, 9/1/43
126,774
349,965
FNMA Pool #AV0703,
4.00%, 12/1/43
367,864
419,430
FNMA Pool #AW5055,
3.50%, 7/1/44
431,586
139,394
FNMA Pool #AW6645,
3.00%, 6/1/29
143,168
140,278
FNMA Pool #AW7362,
2.50%, 8/1/29
140,621
271,179
FNMA Pool #AX0416,
4.00%, 8/1/44
285,140
235,178
FNMA Pool #AX1138,
3.50%, 9/1/44
241,258
193,765
FNMA Pool #AX9013,
3.50%, 2/1/45
198,726
233,354
FNMA Pool #AY1670,
3.50%, 2/1/45
239,313
See Notes to Financial Statements.
15​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (21.3%)
 (continued)
$ 214,400
FNMA Pool #AY2728,
2.50%, 2/1/30
$ 214,927
82,093
FNMA Pool #AZ7793,
3.50%, 8/1/45
84,201
258,586
FNMA Pool #BA3885,
3.50%, 11/1/45
265,250
99,644
FNMA Pool #BC9708,
3.00%, 10/1/46
99,097
248,375
FNMA Pool #BD8213,
3.00%, 9/1/46
247,012
272,823
FNMA Pool #MA0641,
4.00%, 2/1/31
289,395
541,283
FNMA Pool #MA1107,
3.50%, 7/1/32
562,975
2,647
FNMA REMIC Trust
Series 2003-38,
Class TC, 5.00%,
3/25/23
2,654
112,944
FNMA REMIC Trust
Series 2013-18,
Class AE, 2.00%,
3/25/28
111,517
203,560
GNMA, Series
2011-136, Class GB,
2.50%, 5/20/40
204,166
1,241
GNMA I Pool #429786,
6.00%, 12/15/33
1,437
28,842
GNMA I Pool #548880,
6.00%, 12/15/31
32,702
13,495
GNMA I Pool #551762,
6.00%, 4/15/32
15,299
2,839
GNMA I Pool #557681,
6.00%, 8/15/31
3,218
11,110
GNMA I Pool #582415,
6.00%, 11/15/32
12,884
33,936
GNMA I Pool #583008,
5.50%, 6/15/34
38,182
24,030
GNMA I Pool #605025,
6.00%, 2/15/34
27,276
16,941
GNMA I Pool #605245,
5.50%, 6/15/34
19,011
30,140
GNMA I Pool #622603,
6.00%, 11/15/33
34,573
4,362
GNMA I Pool #626480,
6.00%, 2/15/34
5,049
11,046
GNMA II Pool #3645,
4.50%, 12/20/19
11,373
159,547
GNMA II Pool #5332,
4.00%, 3/20/42
169,924
158,734
GNMA II Pool #MA1520,
3.00%, 12/20/43
161,401
119,826
GNMA II Pool #MA2445,
3.50%, 12/20/44
124,796
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY
OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $14,234,459) (21.3%)
14,182,662
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (14.0%)
U.S. TREASURY NOTES & BONDS (14.0%)
$ 350,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
7.88%, 2/15/21
$ 434,191
608,935
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
2.00%, 1/15/26(4)
686,004
35,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
5.50%, 8/15/28
45,314
50,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
5.25%, 11/15/28
63,652
440,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
4.38%, 2/15/38
546,769
300,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
4.38%, 5/15/40
370,652
400,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
3.63%, 8/15/43
443,578
330,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
3.38%, 5/15/44
349,942
300,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
2.50%, 2/15/46
266,578
400,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
2.50%, 5/15/46
355,469
50,000
U.S. Treasury Bonds,
2.88%, 11/15/46
48,273
100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.88%, 11/15/17
100,004
150,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.75%, 12/31/17
149,754
100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.75%, 1/31/18
99,789
100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.00%, 2/15/18
100,035
500,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
3.13%, 5/15/19
521,309
350,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.63%, 6/30/19
352,611
200,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.63%, 12/31/19
200,984
200,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.25%, 1/31/20
198,531
450,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.38%, 3/31/20
447,645
150,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.13%, 4/30/20
147,932
200,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.25%, 4/30/21
203,508
400,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.13%, 6/30/21
404,312
100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.00%, 10/31/21
100,289
1,050,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.50%, 1/31/22
1,026,293
150,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.75%, 2/28/22
148,207
50,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.88%, 5/31/22
49,598
Principal
Amount
Value
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (14.0%) (continued)
U.S. TREASURY NOTES & BONDS
(14.0%) (continued)
$ 300,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.38%, 6/30/23
$ 284,977
300,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.75%, 2/15/24
309,844
250,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.50%, 5/15/24
253,740
150,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.25%, 11/15/24
149,080
50,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
2.13%, 5/15/25
49,016
100,000
U.S. Treasury Notes,
1.63%, 5/15/26
93,250
302,526
U.S. Treasury Notes,
0.13%, 7/15/26
TIPS
292,543
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY NOTES &
BONDS
(Cost $9,456,480) (14.0%)
9,293,673
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY
OBLIGATIONS
(Cost $9,456,480) (14.0%)
9,293,673
   
Shares
Value
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (2.9%)
MONEY MARKET FUNDS (2.9%)
1,305,544
State Street
Institutional Liquid
Reserves Fund
1,305,544
602,675
State Street Navigator
Securities Lending
Government Money
Market Portfolio(4)
602,675
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Cost $1,908,331) (2.9%)
1,908,219
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES
(100.5%)
(Cost $66,841,766)
$ 66,729,037
EXCESS OF LIABILITIES OVER CASH
AND OTHER ASSETS (-0.5%)
(300,329)
NET ASSETS (100%) $ 66,428,708
(1)
Pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, this security can only be sold to qualified institutional investors.
(2)
The rate shown on floating rate and discount securities represents the yield or rate at the end of the reporting period.
(3)
A portion or all of the security was held on loan. As of December 31, 2016, the market value of the securities on loan was $591,067.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
16

December 31, 2016​
(4)
Securities with an aggregate market value of  $591,067 were out on loan in exchange for $602,675 of cash collateral as of December 31, 2016. The collateral was invested in a cash collateral reinvestment vehicle as described in Note 1G in the Notes to Financial Statements.
FHLMC
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
FNMA
Federal National Mortgage Association.
FREMF
Finnish Real Estate Management Federation.
GMTN
Global Medium Term Note.
GNMA
Government National Mortgage Association.
MTN
Medium Term Note.
TIPS
Treasury Inflation Prorated Security
FUTURES (see Note 1C)
Type
Number
of
Contracts
Expiration
Date
Original
Value
Value
at
December 31,
2016
Unrealized
Appreciation/​
(Depreciation)
Long Gilt Future
5 03/29/17 $ 762,187 $ 775,364 $ 13,177
Short Future
Euro-Bund Future
3 03/08/17 $ (517,108) $ (518,378) $ (1,270)
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of December 31, 2016 (See Note 1B):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Asset-Backed Securities
$ $ 2,719,011 $    — $ 2,719,011
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
4,550,953 4,550,953
Corporate Bonds & Notes*
31,499,364 31,499,364
Foreign Government Obligations
707,583 707,583
Long-Term Municipal Securities*
1,867,572 1,867,572
U.S. Government Agency Obligations
14,182,662 14,182,662
U.S. Treasury Obligations
9,293,673 9,293,673
Short-Term Investments
1,908,219 1,908,219
Future
13,177 13,177
Total Investments in Securities
$ 1,921,396 $ 64,820,818 $ $ 66,742,214
Liabilities
Future
(1,270) (1,270)
Total
$ 1,920,126 $ 64,820,818 $ $ 66,740,944
*
See Schedule of Investments for further classification.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
17​

THE VALUE LINE TAX EXEMPT FUND, INC.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY (condensed) (unaudited)
The primary investment objective of the Fund is to provide investors with the maximum income exempt from federal income taxes while avoiding undue risk to principal. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective.
To achieve the Fund’s investment objectives, under normal conditions, EULAV Asset Management (the “Adviser”) invests at least 80% of the Fund’s assets in securities the income of which is exempt from regular federal income taxation and will not subject non-corporate shareholders to the alternative minimum tax. The Fund invests primarily in investment grade municipal bonds and expects to maintain an average maturity of between 7 and 20 years.
Manager Discussion of Fund Performance
Below, The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. portfolio manager Liane Rosenberg discusses the Fund’s performance and positioning for the 12 months ended December 31, 2016.
How did the Fund perform during the annual period?
The Fund generated a total return of  -0.38% during the 12 months ended December 31, 2016. This compares to the 0.25% return of the Fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (the “Bloomberg Barclays Index”), during the same annual period.
What key factors were responsible for the Fund’s performance during the reporting period?
The Fund modestly lagged its benchmark due primarily to mixed results from sector allocation and issue selection during the annual period, which more than offset the positive contribution made by effective duration positioning.
Which tax-exempt fixed income market segments most significantly affected Fund performance?
Detracting from the Fund’s relative results was having an overweighted allocation to the education sector, which tending to be a high quality sector, lagged the Bloomberg Barclays Index during the annual period. During the annual period, lower quality issues generally outperformed higher quality issues. Having an underweighted allocation to the lower-rated states, including New Jersey and Illinois, also hurt, as this was an annual period during which riskier trades were rewarded. However, the Fund generally has a high quality bias. As such, issue selection overall also detracted, as the Fund had more exposure to higher quality issues, like those in the water and sewer and education sectors, which lagged the more volatile sectors where the Fund was underweight, like housing and health care. The Fund was also negatively affected by having no exposure to Puerto Rico bonds, which experienced particularly strong performance during the annual period, as these bonds rebounded off of especially low levels.
On the positive side, overweighting revenue bonds and underweighting general obligation (GO) bonds at the local and state levels helped performance. The Revenue Index (a subset of the Bloomberg Barclays Index) significantly outperformed the GO Index (another subset of the Bloomberg Barclays Index) during the annual period. Investors were drawn to revenue bonds due to their dedicated revenue stream supporting the debt service. Having underweighted exposures to several states with particularly weak performance during the annual period, including California and Connecticut, was beneficial to relative returns as well.
What was the Fund’s duration strategy?
Duration positioning in the Fund contributed positively to its relative performance during the reporting period. We kept the Fund’s duration shorter than that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index — by approximately half a year — through most of the reporting period, which helped as interest rates climbed across the municipal bond yield curve. We kept the Fund’s duration shorter than that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index in anticipation of tightening Fed policy and slightly higher inflation. More specific to municipal bonds, there were concerns, especially following the November 2016 elections, that possible new changes to the tax code could put pressure on tax-exempt securities’ prices. Duration is a measure of the Fund’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
How did yield curve positioning decisions affect the Fund’s performance?
Yield curve positioning overall detracted from the Fund’s performance during the reporting period. “Barbell” positioning would have been the winning strategy, as both short-term and long-term bonds posted positive total returns during the annual period, while the “belly,” or intermediate segment, of the yield curve, i.e. bonds maturing in five to 10 years, generated negative returns. However, the Fund was overweight the intermediate segment of the yield curve and underweight the short-term and long-term segments. As such, the Fund’s yield curve positioning dampened its relative results during the annual period.
18

How did the Fund use derivatives and similar instruments during the reporting period?
The Fund did not use derivatives during the reporting period.
Were there any notable changes in the Fund’s weightings during the annual period?
During the reporting period, we maintained an overall high quality bias within the Fund but added lower-rated, still investment grade credits to the portfolio as we sought to increase investment income. We made modest adjustments to the Fund’s duration but maintained a duration shorter than that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index.
How was the Fund positioned relative to its benchmark index at the end of December 2016?
At the end of December 2016, the Fund maintained its conservative focus on higher credit quality, with a bias toward education and water and sewer bonds. The Fund also maintained its overweighted exposure to revenue bonds, as we like their yield, and its underweight to general obligation bonds. We maintained the Fund’s duration shorter than that of the Bloomberg Barclays Index.
What is your tactical view and strategy for the months ahead?
At the end of December 2016, not enough was known about how the new U.S. presidential administration’s policies might affect the tax-exempt bond market, and so we made no significant changes to the Fund near the end of the calendar year. That said, we intend to closely monitor the new administration’s efforts to overhaul the personal tax code as well as the Fed’s pace of interest rate hikes in 2017.
Of course, any of a number of events could cause us to reevaluate our strategy for the Fund. These include a build-up in inflationary pressures, a material change in Fed posture, a change in employment data, or any surprises from the Trump administration that could materially affect trade, global economic growth and/or the U.S. tax code.
19​

The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2016 (unaudited)
Ten Largest Holdings
Issue
Principal
Amount
Value
Percentage of
Net Assets
New Jersey State Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Princeton University, Ser. B, 5.00%, 7/1/35
$ 1,000,000 $ 1,119,190 1.8%
Miami-Dade County Florida Double Barreled Aviation, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.00%, 7/1/27
750,000 826,020 1.3%
Saint Joseph County Indiana Educational Facilities Revenue, University of Notre Dame Du Lac Project, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 3/1/36
750,000 778,897 1.2%
Valdosta & Lowndes County Hospital Authority, Revenue Bonds, South Medical Center Project, Ser. B, County Guaranteed Insured, 5.00%, 10/1/41
630,000 681,043 1.1%
California State, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.00%, 2/1/38
565,000 619,596 1.0%
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Tufts University, Ser. M, 5.50%, 2/15/27
500,000 616,925 1.0%
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority, State System of Higher Education, Revenue Bonds, Ser. AS, 5.00%, 6/15/28
500,000 581,240 0.9%
Oregon State, General Obligation Unlimited, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Ser. N, 5.00%, 12/1/21
500,000 573,725 0.9%
California State Public Works Board, Revenue Bonds, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, 5.00%, 6/1/27
500,000 568,730 0.9%
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency, Harvard University, Revenue Bonds,
Ser. B-2, 5.25%, 2/1/34
500,000 568,605 0.9%
Total
11.0%
Asset Allocation – Percentage of Net Assets
[MISSING IMAGE: t1700214_pie-vltef.jpg]
   
Sector Weightings – Percentage of Total Investment Securities*
[MISSING IMAGE: t1700214_bar-vltef.jpg]
*
Sector weightings exclude short-term investments.
20

Quality Diversification – Credit Quality Expressed as a Percentage of Net Assets as of December 31, 2016
Percentage of Fund’s
Investments
Aaa/AAA
11.8%
Aa1/AA+
23.1%
Aa2/AA
21.4%
Aa3/AA-
16.8%
A1/A+
9.2%
A2/A
9.6%
A3/A-
3.6%
Baa1
0.7%
NR 1.7%
Total Investments
97.9%
Cash and other assets in excess of liabilities
2.1%
Total Net Assets
100.0%
Source:
Moody’s ratings, defaulting to S&P when not rated.
Credit quality is subject to change.
21​

The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
Portfolio Highlights at December 31, 2016 (unaudited) (continued)
The following graph compares the performance of The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. to that of the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (the “Index”). The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. is a professionally managed mutual fund, while the Index is not available for investment and is unmanaged. The returns for the Index do not reflect charges, expenses or taxes, but do include the reinvestment of dividends. The comparison is shown for illustrative purposes only.
   
Comparison of a Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment in The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. and the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index*
[MISSING IMAGE: t1700214_line-tef.jpg]
Performance Data: **
Average Annual
Total Return
Growth of an Assumed
Investment of  $10,000
1 year ended 12/31/16
-0.38% $ 9,962
5 years ended 12/31/16
2.26% $ 11,183
10 years ended 12/31/16
2.56% $ 12,873
*
The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index is representative of the broad based fixed income market. It includes long-term investment grade tax-exempt bonds. The returns for the Index do not reflect charges, expenses, or taxes, and it is not possible to directly invest in this unmanaged Index. The return for the Index does not reflect expenses which are deducted from the Fund’s returns.
**
The performance data quoted represent past performance and are no guarantee of future performance. The average annual total returns and growth of an assumed investment of  $10,000 include dividends reinvested and capital gains distributions accepted in shares. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investment, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than its original cost. The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
22

The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2016
Principal
Amount
Rating
(unaudited)
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%)
ALABAMA (0.5%)
$  310,000
University of Alabama (The), Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 4.50%, 10/1/40
Aa2
$
 330,891
ALASKA (0.3%)
North Slope Boro Alaska, General Obligation Unlimited:
130,000
Prerefunded, Ser. A, NATL-RE Insured, 5.00%, 6/30/17
Aa2 132,600
70,000
Unrefunded, Ser. A, NATL-RE Insured, 5.00%, 6/30/17
Aa2 71,429
204,029
ARIZONA (1.0%)
150,000
Arizona State Transportation Board Highway Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/38
Aa2 167,533
250,000
City of Scottsdale Arizona, General Obligation Unlimited, Project 2004-Preserve Acquisition, 3.00%, 7/1/30
Aaa 250,630
200,000
Yuma Municipal Property Corp., Revenue Bonds, Senior Lien, 5.00%, 7/1/27
A1 231,370
649,533
ARKANSAS (0.8%)
500,000
Arkansas State Water, Waste Disposal and Pollution, General Obligation Unlimited, Extraordinary Redemption
Provision, Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/26
Aa1
530,270
CALIFORNIA (15.2%)
150,000
Berkeley Joint Powers Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 10/1/20
AA* 165,870
100,000
California Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Pepperdine University, 5.00%, 9/1/33
Aa3 112,572
250,000
California Health Facilities Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Ser. B, 5.00%,
8/15/26
Aa3 284,010
270,000
California Health Facilities Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, Scripps Health, Ser. A, 4.50%, 11/15/35
Aa3 283,478
180,000
California State Department of Water Resources Center Valley Project Water System, Prerefunded Revenue Bonds,
Ser. AG, 4.38%, 12/1/29
** 194,931
45,000
California State Department of Water Resources Center Valley Project Water System, Unrefunding Revenue Bonds,
Ser. AG, 4.38%, 12/1/29
Aa1 48,213
California State Public Works Board, Revenue Bonds:
500,000
Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, 5.00%, 6/1/27
A1 568,730
200,000
Ser. H, 5.00%, 12/1/24
A1 237,296
California State, General Obligation Unlimited:
565,000
5.00%, 2/1/38
Aa3 619,596
500,000
5.25%, 11/1/40
Aa3 555,755
250,000
City of Pasadena, California Certificate of Participation, Ser. C, 4.75%, 2/1/38
AA+* 259,775
250,000
Cupertino Union School District, General Obligation Unlimited, Election 2012, Ser. C, 4.00%, 8/1/40
Aa1 257,222
500,000
Dry Creek California Joint Elementary School District, General Obligation Unlimited, Capital Appreciation Election
2008, AGM Insured, 0.00%, 8/1/30(1)
A2 293,495
300,000
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp., Asset-Backed Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 6/1/32
A1 337,452
230,000
Inglewood Unified School District, School Facilities Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, AGM Insured, 5.25%,
10/15/21
A2 261,547
150,000
Long Beach Community College District, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. B, 3.00%, 8/1/32
Aa2 139,334
Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Proposition C:
60,000
Senior Ser. B, 5.00%, 7/1/22
Aa2 69,692
75,000
Senior Ser. C, 5.00%, 7/1/21
AA+* 85,720
200,000
Los Angeles County Public Works Financing Authority, Lease Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. D, 4.00%, 12/1/40
Aa3 202,846
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Refunding Revenue Bonds:
330,000
Ser. C, 4.00%, 10/1/22
Aa1 360,677
60,000
Ser. F, 5.00%, 7/1/28
Aa1 68,999
225,000
Napa Valley Unified School District, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/28
Aa2 270,711
50,000
Sacramento City Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, Master Lease Program Facilities, Ser. E, AMBAC Insured,
5.25%, 12/1/24(2)
A1 59,506
150,000
Sacramento Municipal Utility District, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/15/41
Aa3 166,850
See Notes to Financial Statements.
23​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Rating
(unaudited)
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%) (continued)
CALIFORNIA (15.2%) (continued)
$  250,000
San Diego County Regional Transportation Commission, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 4/1/42
Aa2 $ 277,460
150,000
San Diego Public Facilities Financing Authority Water Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.25%, 8/1/38
Aa2 159,608
150,000
San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District, General Obligation Unlimited, Election 2004, Ser. D, 4.00%, 8/1/24
Aaa 168,963
200,000
San Jose Unified School District Santa Clara Country, General Obligation Unlimited, Election 2012, Ser. A, 3.80%,
8/1/37
Aa1 201,016
130,000
San Marcos Redevelopment Agency Successor Agency, Tax Allocation, Refunding Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/25
AA-* 155,488
355,000
Santa Clara County California Financing Authority Lease Revenue, Multiple Facilities Projects, Revenue Bonds, Ser. K,
AMBAC Insured, 5.00%, 5/15/25 (2)
Aa3 360,478
150,000
Santa Monica Public Financing Authority, Lease Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/1/18
Aa2 156,000
220,000
Southern California Public Power Authority, Mead-Adelanto Project, Authority Interest, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A,
5.00%, 7/1/29
Aa2 259,912
200,000
State of California, General Obligation Unlimited, 4.00%, 3/1/25
Aa3 223,508
State of California, General Obligation Unlimited, Refunding Bonds:
300,000
5.00%, 11/1/23
Aa3 353,760
105,000
5.00%, 2/1/24
Aa3 118,969
250,000
5.25%, 2/1/29
Aa3 282,892
State of California, General Obligation Unlimited, Various Purpose Bonds:
115,000
5.00%, 11/1/23
Aa3 135,608
150,000
5.00%, 8/1/26
Aa3 181,977
250,000
5.00%, 9/1/41
Aa3 276,330
150,000
University of California Limited Project, Revenue Bonds, Ser. G, 5.00%, 5/15/37
Aa3 168,832
150,000
University of California, Revenue Bonds, Ser. I, 5.00%, 5/15/28
Aa3 176,242
9,561,320
COLORADO (0.9%)
500,000
University of Colorado, Enterprise Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 6/1/30
Aa2
568,470
CONNECTICUT (0.8%)
200,000
Connecticut Housing Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Subser. C-1, 3.75%, 11/15/35
Aaa 201,360
250,000
South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority, Revenue Bonds, Twenty -Seventh Series, General Obligation of
Authority Insured, 5.00%, 8/1/27
Aa3 285,085
486,445
DELAWARE (0.3%)
200,000
University of Delaware Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B, 4.00%, 11/1/19
AA+*
213,864
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (0.2%)
100,000
District of Columbia Income Tax Secured Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. G, 5.00%, 12/1/36
Aa1
111,785
FLORIDA (6.1%)
395,000
Cape Coral Florida Utility Special Assessment, Southwest 4 Area, NATL-RE Insured, 4.50%, 7/1/18
A2 400,056
140,000
Central Florida Expressway Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/37
A2 140,882
250,000
City of Cape Coral, Florida Water & Sewer Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, AGM Insured, 5.00%, 10/1/23
A1 279,470
250,000
City of Jacksonville, Florida Special Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.25%, 10/1/30
Aa3 280,410
125,000
City of Tampa, Florida Baycare Health System, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 11/15/24
Aa2 142,233
County of Palm Beach, Florida Public Improvement, Revenue Bonds, Ser. D:
250,000
5.00%, 12/1/40
Aa1 281,983
125,000
5.00%, 12/1/45
Aa1 140,376
240,000
County of State Lucie, Florida Sales Tax Revenue, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, AGM Insured, 5.00%, 10/1/24
A1 276,857
75,000
Hillsborough County Industrial Development Authority, Hospital Revenue Refunding Bonds, Tampa General Hospital
Project, Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/20
A3 83,021
300,000
Miami-Dade County Expressway Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/23
A2 348,123
750,000
Miami-Dade County Florida Double Barreled Aviation, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.00%, 7/1/27
Aa2 826,020
325,000
Orange County Health Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/39
A2 353,476
See Notes to Financial Statements.
24

December 31, 2016​
Principal
Amount
Rating
(unaudited)
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%) (continued)
FLORIDA (6.1%) (continued)
$  250,000
State of Florida, Department of Transportation, General Obligation Unlimited, 5.00%, 7/1/22
Aa1 $ 283,065
3,835,972
GEORGIA (3.2%)
150,000
Augusta Georgia Water & Sewerage Revenue, Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 10/1/28
A1 157,663
500,000
City of Atlanta, Georgia Water & Wastewater Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B, AGM Insured, 5.25%, 11/1/34
Aa3 546,015
Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority, Revenue Bonds, 3rd Ser.:
125,000
5.25%, 7/1/36
Aa2 134,649
500,000
Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/36
Aa2 516,465
630,000
Valdosta & Lowndes County Hospital Authority, Revenue Bonds, South Medical Center Project, Ser. B, County
Guaranteed Insured, 5.00%, 10/1/41
Aa2 681,043
2,035,835
GUAM (0.5%)
Guam Power Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, AGM Insured:
150,000
5.00%, 10/1/20
A2 163,993
120,000
5.00%, 10/1/39
A2 131,952
295,945
HAWAII (1.1%)
485,000
City & County Honolulu Hawaii Wastewater System Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Senior Ser. A, 5.25%, 7/1/36
Aa2 557,512
100,000
City & County Honolulu Hawaii, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/38
Aa1 114,051
671,563
IDAHO (0.9%)
250,000
Idaho Housing & Finance Association, Grant & Revenue Anticipation Bonds, Federal Highway - A, 5.00%, 7/15/29
A2 275,355
250,000
Idaho State Building Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 9/1/40
Aa2 279,890
555,245
ILLINOIS (2.8%)
100,000
Cook County Forest Preserve District, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. C, 5.00%, 12/15/37
A2 106,167
200,000
Cook County, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. C, 4.25%, 11/15/19
A2 210,944
250,000
Illinois Finance Authority, Revenue Bonds, Loyola University of Chicago, Ser. B, 5.00%, 7/1/26
A2 277,197
150,000
Illinois State Toll Highway Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. C, 5.00%, 1/1/37
Aa3 164,598
190,000
Kane Kendall Etc Counties Community College District No. 516, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. A, 5.00%,
12/15/20
Aa1 212,429
100,000
Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. A, 5.00%, 12/1/44
AA+* 110,658
500,000
Northern Illinois Municipal Power Agency, Revenue Bonds, Prairie State Project, Ser. A, NATL-RE Insured, 5.00%,
1/1/20
A2 519,445
150,000
University of Illinois, Revenue Bonds, Auxiliary Facilities System, Ser. A, 5.00%, 4/1/17
Aa3 151,454
1,752,892
INDIANA (1.2%)
750,000
Saint Joseph County Indiana Educational Facilities Revenue, University of Notre Dame Du Lac Project, Revenue
Bonds, 5.00%, 3/1/36
Aaa
778,897
IOWA (0.9%)
50,000
Iowa Finance Authority, Health Care Facility, Genesis Health System, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 7/1/22
A1 57,289
500,000
Iowa Finance Authority, State Revolving Fund, Revenue Bonds, 3.38%, 8/1/29
Aaa 511,420
568,709
KENTUCKY (1.0%)
450,000
Kentucky State Turnpike Authority Economic Development Road Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Revitalization Projects,
Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/19
Aa2 486,468
125,000
Louisville & Jefferson County Visitors and Convention Commission, Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 6/1/23
A2 132,430
618,898
See Notes to Financial Statements.
25​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Rating
(unaudited)
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%) (continued)
LOUISIANA (1.4%)
Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority, Revenue Bonds:
$ 300,000
City of Bossier City, 5.00%, 11/1/26
Aa3 $ 351,204
250,000
Parish of East Baton Rouge Road Improvements, 5.00%, 8/1/24
Aa3 285,073
145,000
State of Louisiana Gasoline & Fuels Tax Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. C-1, 5.00%, 5/1/30
Aa3 164,569
85,000
State of Louisiana Highway Improvement Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 6/15/28
A1 98,550
899,396
MAINE (0.9%)
225,000
Maine Municipal Bond Bank, Revenue Bonds, Ser. D, 4.00%, 11/1/20
AA+* 243,202
200,000
Maine State Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Colby College, Ser.
A, 5.00%, 7/1/39
Aa2 224,552
100,000
Maine Turnpike Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/37
Aa3 111,041
578,795
MASSACHUSETTS (4.3%)
245,000
Martha’s Vineyard Land Bank, Revenue Bonds, AMBAC Insured, 4.25%, 5/1/36 (2)
A-* 245,615
500,000
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Revenue Assessment Bonds, Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/37
Aa1 515,445
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency:
500,000
Harvard University, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B-2, 5.25%, 2/1/34
Aaa 568,605
75,000
Partners Healthcare, Revenue Bonds, Ser. L, 5.00%, 7/1/36
Aa3 83,208
250,000
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Harvard University, Ser. A, 5.00%,
12/15/30
Aaa 275,265
500,000
Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Tufts University, Ser. M, 5.50%,
2/15/27
Aa2 616,925
250,000
Massachusetts School Building Authority Sales Tax Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Senior Ser. B, 5.00%, 10/15/41
Aa2 279,235
115,000
Town of Nantucket, Massachusetts Municipal Purpose Loan, General Obligation Limited, 4.13%, 2/15/24
Aa1 118,865
2,703,163
MICHIGAN (0.3%)
145,000
Michigan Finance Authority, State Revolving Fund Revenue, Clean Water, Refunding Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 10/1/20
AAA*
162,488
MINNESOTA (0.3%)
150,000
State of Minnesota Public Facilities Authority Revenue, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Ser. B, 5.00%, 3/1/28
Aaa
181,491
MISSISSIPPI (0.5%)
300,000
Mississippi Hospital Equipment & Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Forest County General Hospital, 5.25%, 1/1/28
A2
320,937
MISSOURI (0.3%)
150,000
Metropolitan State Louis Sewer District, Waste Water System Improvement, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Ser. B,
5.00%, 5/1/31
Aa1
175,961
NEBRASKA (1.1%)
285,000
Central Plains Energy Project, Revenue Bonds, Project No. 3, 5.00%, 9/1/21
A3 317,006
95,000
Public Power Generation Agency, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 1/1/38
A2 103,942
250,000
University of Nebraska, Lincoln Student, Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 7/1/33
Aa1 260,660
681,608
NEVADA (0.4%)
250,000
City of Henderson, Nevada Refunding, General Obligation Limited, 4.00%, 6/1/31
Aa2
263,185
NEW HAMPSHIRE (0.8%)
500,000
New Hampshire State, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. B, 4.00%, 2/1/30
Aa1
531,910
NEW JERSEY (3.9%)
100,000
New Jersey Institute of Technology, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, General Obligation of Institution Insured, 5.00%, 7/1/42
A1 109,703
1,000,000
New Jersey State Educational Facilities Authority Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Princeton University, Ser. B, 5.00%,
7/1/35
Aaa 1,119,190
See Notes to Financial Statements.
26

December 31, 2016​
Principal
Amount
Rating
(unaudited)
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%) (continued)
NEW JERSEY (3.9%) (continued)
New Jersey State Health Care Facilities Financing Authority, Hospital Asset Transformation Program, Revenue Bonds:
$   55,000
Prerefunded, Ser. A, 5.25%, 10/1/18
** $ 58,816
190,000
Unrefunded, Ser. A, 5.25%, 10/1/18
A3 198,563
150,000
New Jersey State Health Care Facilities Financing Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/1/26
A1 157,326
New Jersey State Transportation Trust Fund Authority, Revenue Bonds, Transportation System:
245,000
Ser. A, AMBAC Insured, 4.75%, 12/15/37
A3 245,289
250,000
Ser. B, 5.00%, 6/15/18
A3 258,868
New Jersey State Turnpike Authority, Revenue Bonds:
165,000
Ser. A, 5.00%, 1/1/29
A2 186,628
100,000
Ser. F, 5.00%, 1/1/35
A2 110,738
2,445,121
NEW MEXICO (0.6%)
140,000
County of Santa Fe New Mexico Gross Receipts Tax Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 4.00%, 6/1/20
Aa3 150,555
200,000
State of New Mexico, Severance Tax Permanent Fund, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/24
Aa2 237,248
387,803
NEW YORK (9.2%)
150,000
County of Saratoga, New York Public Improvement Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. A, 4.00%, 7/15/21
Aa2 156,477
200,000
County of Westchester, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. B, 3.00%, 6/1/21
Aa1 207,608
400,000
Housing Finance Agency, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 3/15/39
Aa1 426,000
110,000
Long Island Power Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. B, 5.00%, 9/1/23
A3 125,740
Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York:
200,000
Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, AGM Insured, 5.00%, 11/15/36
A1 223,016
500,000
Revenue Bonds, Subser. C-1, 5.00%, 11/15/34
A1 564,095
New York State Dormitory Authority, Revenue Bonds:
10,000
Albany Medical Center, Ser. A-1, AGM/FHA Insured, 5.00%, 8/15/18
A2 10,032
100,000
Barnard College, Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/30
A1 114,106
100,000
Cornell University, Ser. A, 5.00%, 7/1/40
Aa1 109,161
50,000
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 5.00%, 7/1/25
Aa3 56,815
500,000
State Personal Income Tax Education, Ser. B, 5.00%, 3/15/28
Aa1 536,505
150,000
State Personal Income Tax Revenues General Purpose, Ser. A, 4.50%, 3/15/35
Aa1 159,132
250,000
State Personal Income Tax Revenues General Purpose, Ser. A, 5.00%, 2/15/23
Aa1 292,167
150,000
State Personal Income Tax Revenues, Ser. B, Group C, 5.00%, 2/15/38
Aa1 169,293
New York State Environmental Facilities Corp., Revolving Funds Revenue Bonds:
500,000
Ser. B, 5.00%, 6/15/28
Aaa 527,495
125,000
Ser. C, 4.13%, 6/15/22
Aaa 126,563
New York State Urban Development Corp., State Personal Income Tax Revenue:
250,000
Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 3/15/28
Aa1 297,290
135,000
Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 3/15/29
Aa1 157,325
New York State, General Obligation Unlimited:
150,000
Fiscal 2015, Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/26
Aa2 176,368
65,000
Prerefunded Fiscal 2008, Subser. C-1, AGM Insured, 5.00%, 10/1/24
Aa2 66,951
285,000
Prerefunded Fiscal 2008, Subser. C-1, AGM Insured, 5.00%, 10/1/24
Aa2 293,197
100,000
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Consolidated Bonds, Revenue Bonds, One Hundred Seventy-First Series,
4.00%, 7/15/38
Aa3 103,038
100,000
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Consolidated Bonds, Revenue Bonds, One Hundred Sixty-Sixth Series,
General Obligation of Authority Insured, 5.00%, 7/15/33
Aa3 110,634
325,000
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Revenue Bonds, 194th Series, 5.00%, 10/15/41
Aa3 368,706
See Notes to Financial Statements.
27​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Rating
(unaudited)
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%) (continued)
NEW YORK (9.2%) (continued)
Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority, Revenue Bonds:
$  250,000
FSA-CR AGM-CR MBIA Insured, 5.50%, 11/15/19
A1 $ 278,837
100,000
Unrefunded, Ser. C, 5.00%, 11/15/19
Aa3 106,811
5,763,362
NEW YORK CITY (6.7%)
250,000
City of New York, General Obligation Unlimited, Fiscal 2012, Ser. A-1, 5.00%, 8/1/32
Aa2 278,957
250,000
Housing Development Corp., Revenue Bonds, Ser. D-1-B, 4.20%, 5/1/37
Aa2 257,715
Municipal Water Finance Authority, Water and Sewer System Revenue, Revenue Bonds:
250,000
Ser. DD, 4.50%, 6/15/38
Aa1 258,910
100,000
Ser. DD, 5.00%, 6/15/34
Aa1 114,503
65,000
Ser. EE, 5.00%, 6/15/45
Aa1 73,029
60,000
Ser. FF, 5.00%, 6/15/45
Aa1 66,542
Municipal Water Finance Authority, Water and Sewer System Revenue, Second General Resolution Revenue Bonds:
200,000
Ser. GG-1, 5.00%, 6/15/39
Aa1 213,816
150,000
Ser. GG-1, 5.25%, 6/15/32
Aa1 161,481
500,000
New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority, Water and Sewer Second General Resolution Fiscal 2008, Revenue
Bonds, Ser. DD, 4.75%, 6/15/36
Aa1 506,850
New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue, Revenue Bonds:
300,000
Fiscal 2011, Ser. D, 5.00%, 2/1/35
Aa1 330,210
150,000
Subordinated Future Tax Secured, Ser. A, 5.00%, 5/1/30
Aa1 161,145
120,000
Subordinated Future Tax Secured, Subser. A-1, 5.00%, 8/1/26
Aa1 142,373
150,000
Subordinated Future Tax Secured, Subser. B-1, 5.00%, 8/1/32
Aa1 175,509
200,000
Subser. A-1, 5.00%, 8/1/31
Aa1 231,954
200,000
Subser. B-1, 5.00%, 8/1/39
Aa1 226,086
250,000
Subser. E-1, 5.00%, 2/1/32
Aa1 290,580
135,000
Subser. E-1, 5.00%, 2/1/40
Aa1 153,454
160,000
Subser. F-1, 5.00%, 5/1/23
Aa1 184,354
135,000
Unrefunded, Ser. B, 5.00%, 11/1/23
Aa1 136,800
250,000
Trust for Cultural Resources Revenue, Refunding Bonds, Museum of Modern Art, Ser. 1A, 5.00%, 4/1/28
Aa2 266,355
4,230,623
NORTH CAROLINA (3.1%)
305,000
Nash Health Care Systems Health Care Facilities Revenue, Revenue Bonds, 4.50%, 11/1/37
A-* 310,926
385,000
North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Wakemed, Ser. A, 4.13%, 10/1/38
A2 391,094
300,000
North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Revenue Bonds, Duke University Health System, Ser. A, 5.00%, 6/1/42
Aa2 331,854
85,000
North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Revenue Bonds, Wake Forest Baptist Obligated Group, Ser. B, 5.00%,
12/1/24
A2 96,915
Raleigh Durham Airport Authority, Revenue Bonds:
195,000
Ser. A, 5.00%, 5/1/36
Aa3 210,918
250,000
Ser. B-1, 5.00%, 11/1/28
Aa3 274,025
315,000
State of North Carolina Capital Improvement Obligation, Revenue Bonds, Ser. C, 3.50%, 5/1/27
Aa1 323,981
1,939,713
NORTH DAKOTA (0.8%)
290,000
City of Fargo, North Dakota, Improvement Refunding Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. E, 5.00%, 5/1/25
Aa1 343,293
135,000
North Dakota Public Finance Authority, State Revolving Fund Program, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/26
Aaa 151,608
494,901
OHIO (2.0%)
200,000
City of Akron, Ohio Community Learning Centers, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 12/1/28
AA+* 227,754
250,000
City of Cleveland, Ohio Water Pollution Control, Green Bonds, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/45
Aa3 277,380
See Notes to Financial Statements.
28

December 31, 2016​
Principal
Amount
Rating
(unaudited)
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%) (continued)
OHIO (2.0%) (continued)
City of Columbus, Ohio Library Fund Facilities Notes, Revenue Bonds:
$ 70,000
Prerefunded, Ser. 1, 5.00%, 12/1/23
** $ 78,632
80,000
Unrefunded, Ser. 1, 5.00%, 12/1/23
** 88,673
325,000
Cleveland Department of Public Utilities Division of Water Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Senior Lien Ser. X, 3.63%,
1/1/37
Aa1 320,895
250,000
Country of Franklin, Ohio Hospital Facilities Revenue, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 5/15/45
Aa2 275,672
1,269,006
OKLAHOMA (0.5%)
250,000
Oklahoma Capital Improvement Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 10/1/23
AA*
282,140
OREGON (1.2%)
150,000
Oregon State Department of Administrative Services Lottery Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. D, 5.00%, 4/1/28
Aa2 177,588
500,000
Oregon State, General Obligation Unlimited, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Ser. N, 5.00%, 12/1/21
Aa1 573,725
751,313
PENNSYLVANIA (4.8%)
500,000
Centennial School District Bucks County, General Obligation Limited, Ser. A, State Aid Withholding Insured, 5.00%,
12/15/34
Aa2 550,095
200,000
Central Bradford Progress Authority, Guthrie Healthcare System, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 12/1/31
AA-* 220,182
495,000
City of Philadelphia Pennsylvania, General Obligation Unlimited, Refunding Bonds, Ser. A, AGM Insured, 5.25%,
12/15/32
A2 525,813
300,000
Delaware Valley Regional Finance Authority, Permanently Fixed Revenue Bonds, AMBAC Insured, 5.50%, 8/1/18
A1 316,974
500,000
Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority, State System of Higher Education, Revenue Bonds, Ser. AS,
5.00%, 6/15/28
Aa3 581,240
100,000
Pennsylvania Infrastructure Investment Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 4.00%, 5/15/32
AAA* 105,985
300,000
Pittsburgh Public Schools, General Obligation Limited, Ser. B, State Aid Withholding Insured, 4.00%, 9/1/22
Aa2 319,434
University of Pittsburgh-of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education, Capital Project Revenue Bonds, Ser. B:
100,000
5.00%, 9/15/19
Aa1 108,185
50,000
5.00%, 9/15/31
Aa1 53,259
225,000
York County Pennsylvania, General Obligation Unlimited, 4.75%, 3/1/36
AA* 243,430
3,024,597
SOUTH CAROLINA (2.8%)
500,000
Charleston County South Carolina, Capital Improvement Transportation Sales Tax, General Obligation Unlimited,
State Aid Withholding Insured, 4.00%, 11/1/29
Aaa 536,780
350,000
Charleston South Carolina Waterworks & Sewer Revenue, Refunding and Capital Improvement Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 1/1/35
Aaa 392,780
195,000
South Carolina Jobs-Economic Development Authority, Refunding and Improvement Revenue Bonds, Palmetto
Health, 5.75%, 8/1/39
Baa1 205,653
250,000
South Carolina Jobs-Economic Development Authority, Revenue Bonds, Georgetown Hospital, Ser. B, 3.50%, 2/1/25
** 250,575
325,000
South Carolina Public Service Authority, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 12/1/38
A1 361,342
1,747,130
TENNESSEE (0.6%)
250,000
Shelby County Health Educational & Housing Facilities Board, Revenue Bonds, Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare,
5.00%, 5/1/42
A1 267,470
80,000
Tennessee Housing Development Agency, Revenue Bonds, Ser. 1C, 3.05%, 1/1/24
Aa1 81,213
348,683
TEXAS (7.7%)
City of Arlington, Texas Special Tax Revenue, Refunding Bonds:
125,000
Prerefunded, 5.00%, 8/15/28
** 134,504
200,000
Unrefunded, 5.00%, 8/15/28
A1 210,866
65,000
City of Austin Texas, Water & Wastewater System Revenue, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 11/15/32
Aa2 72,480
See Notes to Financial Statements.
29​

Schedule of Investments (continued)
Principal
Amount
Rating
(unaudited)
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%) (continued)
TEXAS (7.7%) (continued)
$  160,000
City of Corpus Christi, Texas General Improvement Bonds, 5.00%, 3/1/24
Aa2 $ 188,150
100,000
City of Dallas, Unrefunded General Obligation Limited, Refunding Bonds, 5.00%, 2/15/23
A1 113,486
160,000
City of El Paso Texas, Water & Sewer Revenue, Improvement Refunding Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 3/1/23
AA+* 182,912
65,000
City of Houston Texas, Combined Utility System Revenue, Revenue Bonds, Ser. D, 5.00%, 11/15/42
AA* 72,471
City of Houston, Texas Public Improvement, General Obligation Limited:
135,000
5.00%, 3/1/25
** 145,109
15,000
5.00%, 3/1/25
Aa3 16,091
125,000
City of Leander, Texas Certificates of Obligation, Parking Facility Improvements, General Obligation Limited, 5.00%,
8/15/32
Aa2 142,654
70,000
City of Lubbock, Texas Certificates of Obligation, Waterworks System, General Obligation Limited, 5.00%, 2/15/23
Aa2 80,820
200,000
City of San Antonio Texas, Water System Revenue, Junior Lien, Refunding Revenue Bonds, Ser. B, 5.00%, 5/15/32
Aa2 230,222
275,000
Dallas Area Rapid Transit, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 12/1/36
Aa2 314,286
250,000
Fort Worth Independent School District, School Building, General Obligation Unlimited, PSF-GTD Insured, 5.00%,
2/15/20
Aa1 275,845
200,000
Harris County, Texas Unlimited Tax Road, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/1/28
Aaa 237,308
Leander Independent School District, Prefunded Bonds, General Obligation Unlimited:
555,000
PSF-GTD Insured,0.00%, 8/15/41 (1)
** 133,167
195,000
PSF-GTD Insured,0.00%, 8/15/41 (1)
AAA* 46,523
Lower Colorado River Authority, Revenue Bonds:
250,000
Ser. A, 5.00%, 5/15/31
A1 280,195
250,000
Ser. B, 5.00%, 5/15/23
A2 286,547
135,000
North Fort Bend Water Authority, Revenue Bonds, AGM Insured, Ser. A, 3.00%, 12/15/19
A2 139,609
200,000
Olmos Park Higher Education Facilities Corp., Refunding Revenue Bonds, University of the Incarnate Word, 5.00%,
12/1/23
A3 225,938
100,000
State of Texas, Transportation Commission, Highway Improvement, 5.00%, 4/1/25
Aaa 118,674
150,000
State of Texas, Water Financial Assistance, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. A, 3.00%, 8/1/35
Aaa 138,725
275,000
Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp., Revenue Bonds, Baylor Health Care System Project,
Ser. A, 5.00%, 11/15/38
Aa3 300,842
300,000
Texas City Independent School District, General Obligation Unlimited, PSF-GTD Insured, 5.00%, 8/15/24
Aaa 357,738
200,000
Texas Water Development Board, Revenue Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 10/15/27
AAA* 238,202
125,000
University of Texas Financing System, Revenue Bonds, Ser. D, 4.25%, 8/15/19
Aaa 134,025
4,817,389
VERMONT (0.8%)
200,000
Vermont Educational & Health Buildings Financing Agency, Revenue Bonds, Saint Michael’s College, 5.00%, 10/1/42
Baa1 215,390
250,000
Vermont Municipal Bond Bank, Revenue Bonds, Ser. 1, 5.00%, 12/1/29
Aa2 280,745
496,135
VIRGINIA (0.2%)
100,000
Virginia State Resources Authority, Revenue Bonds, Virginia Pooled Financing Program, Ser. C, 5.00%, 11/1/18
Aaa
106,815
WASHINGTON (2.9%)
250,000
City of Seattle Washington, Limited Tax Improvement Bonds, General Obligation Limited, 4.25%, 3/1/28
Aa1 267,300
165,000
County of King Washington Refunding, General Obligation Limited, Ser. E, 5.00%, 12/1/30
Aa1 194,471
100,000
County of Pierce Washington, Sewer Revenue, Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 8/1/37
Aa3 102,924
250,000
Port of Seattle Washington, Revenue Refunding Bonds, Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/33
A1 279,122
200,000
Seattle Museum Development Authority, Special Obligation Refunding Bonds, Municipal Government Guaranteed,
5.00%, 4/1/26
Aa1 234,096
350,000
Washington Health Care Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Providence Health & Services, Ser. A, 4.25%, 10/1/37
Aa3 360,241
100,000
Washington State, Motor Vehicle Fuel Tax, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. B, 5.00%, 7/1/24
Aa1 118,624
250,000
Washington State, Water Utility Improvements, General Obligation Unlimited, Ser. A, 5.00%, 8/1/37
Aa1 286,890
1,843,668
See Notes to Financial Statements.
30

December 31, 2016​
Principal
Amount
Rating
(unaudited)
Value
LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%) (continued)
WEST VIRGINIA (0.3%)
$  175,000
West Virginia School Building Authority, Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 7/1/17
A1
$
178,591
WISCONSIN (1.4%)
150,000
City of Madison Wisconsin Water Utility Revenue, Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 1/1/32
Aa2 156,425
165,000
Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Revenue Bonds, Ser. 2, 5.00%, 7/1/24
Aa2 190,813
200,000
Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Froedtert Health, Ser. A, 5.00%, 4/1/23
AA-* 226,518
250,000
Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Authority, Revenue Bonds, Marshfield Clinic, Ser. B, 5.00%, 2/15/24
A-* 277,817
851,573
WYOMING (0.4%)
220,000
Laramie County Wyoming, Revenue Bonds, Cheyenne Regional Medical Center Project, 5.00%, 5/1/42
A*
234,802
TOTAL LONG-TERM MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (97.9%)
(Cost $61,045,936)
$ 61,482,862
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES (2.1%)
1,313,817
NET ASSETS (100.0%)
$ 62,796,679
*
Rated by Moody’s Investor Service except for those marked by an asterisk (*) which are rated by Standard & Poor’s.
**
Security no longer rated by Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s.
(1)
Zero coupon bond.
(2)
In November 2010, AMBAC Financial Group, Inc. (AMBAC) filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.
AGM
Assured Guaranty Municipal.
AMBAC
American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation.
FHA
Federal Housing Administration.
FSA
Financial Security Assurance.
MBIA
Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corporation.
NATL-RE
National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation.
PSF-GTD
Permanent School Fund Guaranteed.
The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments in securities as of December 31, 2016 (See Note 1B):
Investments in Securities:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets
Long-Term Municipal Securities*
$    — $ 61,482,862 $    — $ 61,482,862
Total Investments in Securities
$    — $ 61,482,862 $    — $ 61,482,862
*
See Schedule of Investments for further classification.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
31​

Statements of Assets and Liabilities
at December 31, 2016
Value Line Core
Bond Fund
The Value Line Tax
Exempt Fund, Inc.
Assets:
Investments in securities, at value*
$ 66,729,037 $ 61,482,862
Cash at broker
22,303
Interest receivable
466,110 756,589
Dividends receivable
1,000
Receivable for Investments Sold
739,077
Receivable from broker – variation margin on open futures contracts
4,954
Receivable for securities lending income
720
Receivable for capital shares sold
200
Total Assets
67,224,324 62,978,528
Liabilities:
Due to custodian
47,968
Payable upon return of securities on loan (Note 1G)
602,675
Payable for capital shares redeemed
82,867 37,027
Dividends payable to shareholders
8,750 29,649
Accrued expenses:
Advisory fee
23,532 26,723
Transfer Agent Fees
19,189 9,658
Custody and Accounting Fees
18,478 15,301
Auditing and Legal Fees
10,328 8,681
Service and distribution plan fees
14,121
Directors’ fees and expenses
3,706 3,475
Other
11,970 3,367
Total Liabilities
795,616 181,849
Net Assets
$ 66,428,708 $ 62,796,679
Net assets consist of:
Capital stock, at $0.01 par value (authorized unlimited shares and 65,000,000 shares,
respectively)
$ 44,984 $ 64,435
Additional paid-in capital
67,103,129 63,393,268
Undistributed/(distributions in excess of) net investment income
11,750 (20,939)
Accumulated net realized loss on investments and futures
(630,333) (1,077,011)
Net unrealized appreciation /(depreciation) of:
Investments
(112,729) 436,926
Futures contracts
11,907
Net Assets
$ 66,428,708 $ 62,796,679
Net Asset Value Per Share
Net Assets
$ 66,428,708 $ 62,796,679
Shares Outstanding
4,498,420 6,443,517
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price per Outstanding Share
$ 14.77 $ 9.75
* Includes securities on loan of
$ 591,067 $
Cost of investments
$ 66,841,766 $ 61,045,936
See Notes to Financial Statements.
32

Statements of Operations
for the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Value Line Core
Bond Fund
The Value Line Tax
Exempt Fund, Inc.
Investment Income:
Dividends
$ 2,088 $
Interest
1,935,842 2,363,648
Securities lending income
6,063
Total Income
1,943,993 2,363,648
Expenses:
Advisory fees
356,135 338,304
Service and distribution plan fees
178,068 169,152
Transfer agent fees
95,338 50,456
Auditing and legal fees
69,654 16,021
Custody and accounting fees
64,017 52,380
Registration and filing fees
27,909 26,771
Printing and postage
20,735 8,800
Directors’ fees and expenses
19,137 18,521
Professional fees
8,827 5,368
Insurance
5,018 4,717
Other
6,618 4,987
Total Expenses Before Fees Waived (See Note 5)
851,456 695,477
Less: Advisory Fees Waived and Expenses Reimbursed
(146,308) (22,977)
Less: Service and Distribution Plan Fees Waived
(169,152)
Net Expenses
705,148 503,348
Net Investment Income
1,238,845 1,860,300
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments and Futures:
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) From:
Investments
230,820 518,792
Futures contracts
(18,155)
212,665 518,792
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) of:
Investments
138,446 (2,506,246)
Futures contracts
15,368
153,814 (2,506,246)
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) on Investments and Futures
366,479 (1,987,454)
Increase /(Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations
$ 1,605,324 $ (127,154)
See Notes to Financial Statements.
33​

Statement of Changes in Net Assets
for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
Value Line Core Bond Fund
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Operations:
Net investment income
$ 1,238,845 $ 1,352,514
Net realized gain on investments and futures
212,665 59,668
Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and
futures
153,814 (1,226,011)
Net increase in net assets from operations
1,605,324 186,171
Distributions to Shareholders from:
Net investment income
(1,228,482) (1,356,570)
Total distributions
(1,228,482) (1,356,570)
Share Transactions:
Proceeds from sale of shares
3,020,608 5,783,577
Proceeds from reinvestment of dividends to shareholders
1,091,648 1,193,509
Cost of shares redeemed
(10,134,472) (13,029,832)
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions
(6,022,216) (6,052,746)
Total decrease in net assets
(5,645,374) (7,223,145)
Net Assets:
Beginning of year
72,074,082 79,297,227
End of year
$ 66,428,708 $ 72,074,082
Undistributed net investment income included in net assets, at end of year
$ 11,750 $ 35,107
Capital Share Transactions:
Shares sold
199,855 386,881
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of dividends
72,455 80,024
Shares redeemed
(673,777) (874,910)
Net decrease
(401,467) (408,005)
See Notes to Financial Statements.
34

Statement of Changes in Net Assets
for the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Operations:
Net investment income
$ 1,860,300 $ 1,970,966
Net realized gain on investments
518,792 293,194
Change in net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments
(2,506,246) (541,176)
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from operations
(127,154) 1,722,984
Distributions to Shareholders from:
Net investment income
(1,859,910) (1,970,966)
Total distributions
(1,859,910) (1,970,966)
Share Transactions:
Proceeds from sale of shares
536,053 583,401
Proceeds from reinvestment of dividends to shareholders
1,514,607 1,584,284
Cost of shares redeemed
(6,305,857) (8,413,879)
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions
(4,255,197) (6,246,194)
Total decrease in net assets
(6,242,261) (6,494,176)
Net Assets:
Beginning of year
69,038,940 75,533,116
End of year
$ 62,796,679 $ 69,038,940
Distributions in excess of net investment income included in net assets, at
end of year
$ (20,939) $ (21,329)
Capital Share Transactions:
Shares sold
52,851 58,258
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of dividends
150,231 157,849
Shares redeemed
(625,523) (840,668)
Net decrease
(422,441) (624,561)
See Notes to Financial Statements.
35​

Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year:
Value Line Core Bond Fund
Years Ended December 31,
Period ended
December 31,
Year Ended January 31,
2016
2015
2014(1)
2013(2)
2013
2012
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 14.71 $ 14.94 $ 14.55 $ 15.21 $ 14.76 $ 14.85
Income/(loss) from investment operations:
Net investment income
0.26 0.26 0.27 0.18 0.78 0.87
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and
unrealized)
0.06 (0.23) 0.38 (0.66) 0.45 (0.09)
Total from investment operations
0.32 0.03 0.65 (0.48) 1.23 0.78
Redemption fees
0.00(3) 0.00(3)
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.26) (0.26) (0.26) (0.15) (0.78) (0.87)
Distributions from net realized gains
(0.00)(3)
Distributions from return of capital
(0.03)
Total distributions
(0.26) (0.26) (0.26) (0.18) (0.78) (0.87)
Net asset value, end of year
$ 14.77 $ 14.71 $ 14.94 $ 14.55 $ 15.21 $ 14.76
Total return
2.16% 0.22% 4.49% (3.13)%(4) 8.49% 5.48%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$ 66,429 $ 72,074 $ 79,297 $ 85,045 $ 30,550 $ 32,203
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets*
1.20% 1.17% 1.26% 1.30%(5) 1.62% 1.55%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets**
0.99% 0.89% 1.01% 1.15%(5) 1.32% 1.25%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
1.74% 1.75% 1.96% 1.17%(5) 5.18% 5.95%
Portfolio turnover rate
32% 34% 111% 61%(4) 103% 50%
*
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the custody credit arrangement, waiver of the advisory fees by the Adviser and the service and distribution plan fees by the Distributor. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
**
Ratio reflects expenses net of the custody credit arrangement, waiver/reimbursement of the advisory fees by the Adviser and the service and distribution plan fees by the Distributor. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(1)
A 3 to 1 reverse stock split occurred on October 17, 2014. The 3 to 1 reverse stock split has been retroactively applied to the per share data listed above that occurred prior to October 17, 2014.
(2)
Period from February 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013.
(3)
Amount is less than $.01 per share.
(4)
Not annualized.
(5)
Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
36

Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year:
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
Years Ended December 31,
Period Ended
December 31,
Year Ended February 28,
Year Ended
February 29,
2016
2015
2014(1)
2014
2013
2012
Net asset value, beginning of year
$ 10.06 $ 10.08 $ 9.87 $ 10.31 $ 10.14 $ 9.43
Income/(loss) from investment
operations:
Net investment income
0.28 0.27 0.22 0.27 0.26 0.29
Net gains/(losses) on securities (both realized and unrealized)
(0.31) (0.02) 0.21 (0.44) 0.17 0.71
Total from investment operations
(0.03) 0.25 0.43 (0.17) 0.43 1.00
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
(0.28) (0.27) (0.22) (0.27) (0.26) (0.29)
Net asset value, end of year
$ 9.75 $ 10.06 $ 10.08 $ 9.87 $ 10.31 $ 10.14
Total return
(0.38)% 2.54% 4.38%(2) (1.55)% 4.33% 10.77%
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year (in thousands)
$ 62,797 $ 69,039 $ 75,533 $ 78,045 $ 91,124 $ 95,405
Ratio of gross expenses to average
net assets*
0.99% 1.11% 1.19%(3) 1.08% 1.24% 1.13%
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets**
0.74% 0.86% 0.94%(3) 0.83% 0.99% 0.88%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
2.75% 2.71% 2.61%(3) 2.79% 2.58% 2.95%
Portfolio turnover rate
18% 6% 4%(2) 11% 28% 24%
*
Ratio reflects expenses grossed up for the custody credit arrangement, waiver of the advisory fees by the Adviser and the service and distribution plan fees by the Distributor. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
**
Ratio reflects expenses net of the custody credit arrangement, waiver/reimbursement of the advisory fees by the Adviser and the service and distribution plan fees by the Distributor. The custody credit arrangement was discontinued as of January 1, 2013.
(1)
Period from March 1, 2014 to December 31,2014.
(2)
Not annualized.
(3)
Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
37​

Notes to Financial Statements
1.   Significant Accounting Policies
Value Line Core Bond Fund and The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. (individually a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are each registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as diversified, open-end management investment companies. The primary investment objective of the Value Line Core Bond Fund is to maximize current income. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund will seek capital appreciation, but only when consistent with its primary objective. The primary investment objective of The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. is to provide investors with the maximum income exempt from federal income taxes while avoiding undue risk to principal by investing primarily in investment-grade municipal securities. The Value Line Funds (the “Value Line Funds”) is a family of mutual funds that includes a wide range of solutions designed to meet virtually any investment goal and consists of a variety of equity, fixed income, and hybrid funds.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements.
(A) Security Valuation:   Securities listed on a securities exchange are valued at the closing sales prices on the date as of which the net asset value (“NAV”) is being determined. Securities traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (“NASDAQ”) Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In the absence of closing sales prices for such securities and for securities traded in the over-the-counter market, the security is valued at the midpoint between the latest available and representative asked and bid prices. Short-term instruments with maturities of 60 days or less at the date of purchase are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Short-term instruments with maturities greater than 60 days at the date of purchase are valued at the midpoint between the latest available and representative asked and bid prices, and commencing 60 days prior to maturity such securities are valued at amortized cost.
Investments in shares of open-end mutual funds, including money market funds, are valued at their daily NAV which is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (usually 4:00 P.M. Eastern Standard Time) on each day on which the NYSE is open for business. NAV per share is determined by dividing the fund’s total net assets by the fund’s total number of shares outstanding at the time of calculation.
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that the value of bonds and other fixed income corporate securities be calculated on the valuation date by reference to valuations obtained from an independent pricing service that determines valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of debt securities, without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices. This service takes into account appropriate factors such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market data in determining valuations. Bonds and fixed income securities are valued at the evaluated bid on the date as of which the NAV is being determined. Securities, other than bonds and other fixed income securities, not priced in this manner are valued at the midpoint between the latest available and representative asked and bid prices, or when stock valuations are used, at the latest quoted sale price as of the regular close of business of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on the valuation date.
The Board has adopted procedures for valuing portfolio securities in circumstances where market quotes are not readily available, and has delegated the responsibility for applying the valuation methods to the Adviser. A valuation committee (the “Valuation Committee”) was established by the Board to oversee the implementation of the Funds’ valuation methods and to make fair value determinations on behalf of the Board, as instructed. The Adviser monitors the continued appropriateness of methods applied and determines if adjustments should be made in light of market changes, events affecting the issuer, or other factors. If the Adviser determines that a valuation method may no longer be appropriate, another valuation method may be selected, or the Valuation Committee will be convened to consider the matter and take any appropriate action in accordance with procedures set forth by the Board. The Board shall review the appropriateness of the valuation methods and these methods may be amended or supplemented from time to time by the Valuation Committee. In addition, the Funds may use the fair value of a security when the closing market price on the primary exchange where the security is traded no longer reflects the value of a security due to factors affecting one or more relevant securities markets or the specific issuer.
38

December 31, 2016​
(B) Fair Value Measurements:   The Funds follow fair valuation accounting standards (FASB ASC 820-10) which establishes a definition of fair value and set out a hierarchy for measuring fair value. These standards require additional disclosures about the various inputs and valuation techniques used to develop the measurements of fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs during the period. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1 — Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active;

Level 3 — Inputs that are unobservable.
Transfers between investment levels may occur as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment’s valuation changes. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 assets for each fund.
The Funds’ policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of the reporting period.
An investment asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level input, individually or in aggregate, that is significant to fair value measurement. The objective of fair value measurement remains the same even when there is a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability and regardless of the valuation techniques used.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, there were no Level 3 investments in either fund. The Schedule of Investments includes a breakdown of the Funds’ investments by category.
(C) Futures:   The Value Line Core Bond Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies.
At the time the Fund enters into futures, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/​counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
(D) Federal Income Taxes:   It is the policy of each Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions available to regulated investment companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code, and to distribute all of their investment income and capital gains to their shareholders. Therefore, no provision for federal income tax is required.
39​

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
As of December 31, 2016, and for all open tax years, management has analyzed the Funds’ tax positions taken on federal and state income tax returns, and has concluded that no provision for federal or state income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements. The Funds’ federal and state income tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and the state departments of revenue. Value Line Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
(E) Security Transactions and Distributions:   Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are calculated for financial accounting and federal income tax purposes on the basis of first in first out convention (“FIFO”). Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Interest income, adjusted for the amortization of discount and premium, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Gains and losses realized on prepayments received on mortgage-related securities are recorded as interest income.
The dividends and distributions were as follows:
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Value Line Core Bond Fund
Dividends per share from net investment income
$ 0.2611 $ 0.2639
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
Dividends per share from net investment income
$ 0.2779 $ 0.2717
The Value Line Core Bond Fund may purchase mortgage pass-through securities on a to-be-announced (“TBA”) basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. The Funds may enter into a TBA agreement, sell the obligation to purchase the pools stipulated in the TBA agreement prior to the stipulated settlement date and enter into a new TBA agreement for future delivery of pools of mortgage pass-through securities (a “TBA roll”). A TBA roll is treated by the Funds as a purchase transaction and a sale transaction in which the Funds realize a gain or loss. The Funds’ use of TBA rolls may cause the Funds to experience higher portfolio turnover and higher transaction costs. The Fund could be exposed to possible risk if there is an adverse market action, expenses or delays in connection with TBA transactions, or if the counterparty fails to complete the transaction.
The Value Line Core Bond Fund may invest in Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (“TIPS”). The principal value and interest payout of TIPS are periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation based on the Consumer Price Index. The adjustments for principal and income due to inflation are reflected in interest income in the Statements of Operations.
Income dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested in additional shares of each Fund unless the shareholder has requested otherwise. Income earned by the Fund on weekends, holidays and other days on which the Fund is closed for business is declared as a dividend on the next day on which the Fund is open for business. The Value Line Core Bond Fund and The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. declares and pays dividends monthly. Net realized capital gains if any, are distributed to shareholders annually or more frequently if necessary to comply with the Internal Revenue Code.
(F) Representations and Indemnifications:   In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties which provide general indemnifications. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, management expects the risk of loss to be remote.
(G) Securities Lending:   Under an agreement with State Street Bank & Trust (“State Street”), the Funds can lend their securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions approved by the Board. By lending their investment securities, the Funds attempt to increase their net investment income through receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur and any interest or dividends declared during the term of the loan would accrue to the account of the Funds. Risks of delay in
40

December 31, 2016​
recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral may occur should the borrower of the securities fail financially. Generally, in the event of a counter-party default, the Funds have the right to use the collateral to offset the losses incurred. The lending fees received and the Funds’ portion of the interest income earned on the cash collateral are included in the Statements of Operations.
Upon entering into a securities lending transaction, the Fund receives cash or other securities as collateral in an amount equal to or exceeding 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities. Any cash received as collateral is invested by State Street Global Advisors, acting in its capacity as securities lending agent (the “Agent”), in The Value Line Funds collateral account, which is subsequently invested into joint repurchase agreements and/or State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio. When the Fund invests the cash collateral in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio, a portion of the dividends received on the collateral is rebated to the borrower of the securities and the remainder is split between the Agent and the Fund.
The Fund enters into joint repurchase agreements whereby their uninvested cash collateral from securities lending is deposited into a joint cash account with other funds managed by the Adviser and may be used to invest in one or more repurchase agreements. The value and face amount of the joint repurchase agreement are allocated to the fund based on their pro-rata interest in the repurchase agreement. A repurchase agreement is accounted for as a loan by the fund to the seller, collateralized by securities which are delivered to the Fund’s custodian. The market value, including accrued interest, of the initial collateralization is required to be at least 102% of the dollar amount invested by the fund, with the value of the underlying securities marked-to-market daily to maintain coverage of at least 100%. Investments made with the cash collateral are disclosed on the Schedules of Investments.
As of December 31, 2016, the Funds were not invested in joint repurchase agreements.
As of December 31, 2016, the Value Line Core Bond Fund loaned securities which were collateralized by cash which was reinvested into the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio as disclosed on the Schedule of Investments. The value of the securities on loan and the value of the related collateral were as follows:
Fund
Value of Securities
Loaned
Value of Collateral
Total Collateral
(including
Calculated Mark)*
Value Line Core Bond Fund
$ 591,067 $ 602,675 $ 603,338
*
Balances represent the end of day mark-to-market of securities lending collateral that will be reflected by the Funds as of the next business day.
The following table represents the amount of payables for cash collateral received on securities on loan as shown on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
As of December 31, 2016
Value Line Core Bond Fund
Overnight and
Continuous
<30 days
Between
30 & 90 days
>90 days
Total
Securities Lending Transactions
Corporate Bonds & Notes
$ 602,675 $ $ $ $ 602,675
Total Borrowings
$ 602,675 $    — $    — $    — $ 602,675
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions
$ 602,675
(H) Subsequent Events:   Management has evaluated all subsequent transactions and events through the date on which these financial statements were issued and has determined that no additional items require adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.
41​

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2.   Investment Risks
Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA” or “Ginnie Mae”), a wholly-owned U.S. Government corporation, is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA” or “Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC” or “Freddie Mac”). Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but its participation certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
3.   Purchases and Sales of Securities
Purchases and sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:
Fund
Purchases of
Investment
Securities
Sales of
Investment
Securities
Purchases of U.S.
Government
Agency
Obligations
Sales of U.S.
Government
Agency
Obligations
Value Line Core Bond Fund
$ 15,092,056 $ 12,239,142 $ 7,519,770 $ 11,017,365
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
11,814,631 15,186,891
4.   Income Taxes
At December 31, 2016, information on the tax components of capital is as follows:
Fund
Cost of
investments
for tax
purposes
Gross tax
unrealized
appreciation
Gross tax
unrealized
depreciation
Net tax
unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
on investments
Undistributed
ordinary
income
Undistributed
long-term
gain
Undistributed
tax exempt
income
Value Line Core Bond
Fund
$ 66,850,573 $ 860,750 $ (982,286) $ (121,536) $ 20,500 $    — $
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
61,045,936 1,272,333 (835,407) 436,926 8,710
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
As of December 31, 2016, the following Funds had a realized capital loss carryforward, for federal income tax purposes, available to be used to offset future realized capital gains:
Fund
Expiring
December 31,
2017
Unlimited
Short-Term
Losses
Unlimited
Long-Term
Losses
Value Line Core Bond Fund
$ $ 621,526 $    —
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
1,077,011
42

December 31, 2016​
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the following Funds utilized capital loss carryforwards:
Fund
Amount
Value Line Core Bond Fund
$ 239,741
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
518,792
During the year ended December 31, 2016, The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. expired capital loss carryforwards of  $5,120,929 for U.S. federal income tax purpose.
To the extent that current or future capital gains are offset by capital losses, the Funds do not anticipate distributing any such gains to shareholders.
It is uncertain whether the Funds will be able to realize the benefits of the losses before they expire.
Net realized gain/(loss) differs from financial statements and tax purposes primarily due to wash sales and return of capital from investments in REITs.
Permanent book-tax differences relating to the current year were reclassified within the composition of the net asset accounts.
A reclassification has been made on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities to increase/(decrease) undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized gain, and additional paid-in capital for the Funds as follows:
Fund
Undistributed
Net Investment
Income/(Loss)
Accumulated
Net Realized
Gains/(Losses)
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Value Line Core Bond Fund
$ (33,720) $ 33,720 $
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
5,120,929 (5,120,929)
These reclassifications were primarily due to foreign currency gains/(losses) and expiring capital loss carryforwards. Net assets were not affected by these reclassifications.
The tax composition of distributions paid to shareholders during fiscal 2016 and 2015, were as follows:
Value Line Core Bond Fund
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Distributions Paid From:
Ordinary income
$ 1,228,482 $ 1,356,570
Long-term capital gain
Total distributions paid
$ 1,228,482 $ 1,356,570
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
Year Ended
December 31, 2016
Year Ended
December 31, 2015
Distributions Paid From:
Tax exempt income
$ 1,858,077 $ 1,968,370
Taxable ordinary income
1,833 2,596
Total
$ 1,859,910 $ 1,970,966
5.   Investment Advisory Fee, Service and Distribution Fees and Transactions With Affiliates
For the Value Line Core Bond Fund and The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. advisory fees were computed at an annual rate of 0.50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets during the year, prior to any fee waivers. The Funds advisory fees are paid monthly. The Adviser provides research, investment programs, and supervision of the investment portfolio and pays costs of administrative services, office space, equipment and compensation of administrative, bookkeeping, and clerical personnel necessary for managing the affairs of the Funds. The Adviser
43​

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
also provides persons, satisfactory to the Funds’ Board, to act as officers and employees of the Funds and pays their salaries. The Adviser has no right to recoup previously contractually waived amounts prior to July 14, 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the below Advisory fees were paid or payable to the Adviser and waived by the Adviser:
Fund
Advisory Fee
Waived Amount
Value Line Core Bond Fund
$ 356,135 $ 146,308
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
338,304 22,977
The Advisory fee associated with The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc was voluntarily waived by the adviser.
The Funds have a Service and Distribution Plan (the “Plan”), adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which compensates EULAV Securities LLC (the “Distributor”) for advertising, marketing and distributing the Funds’ shares and for servicing the Funds’ shareholders at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Funds’ average daily net assets. The Distributor has no right to recoup previously contractually waived amounts. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the below 12b-1 fees were paid or payable to the Distributor and waived by the Distributor:
Fund
Distribution &
Service Fees
Waived
Amount
Value Line Core Bond Fund
$ 178,068 $
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
169,152 169,152
Effective July 15, 2015 the management fee waiver was discontinued and replaced by the Expense Limitation for the Value Line Core Bond Fund. The Adviser and the Distributor have agreed to waive a portion of their advisory and Rule 12b-1 fee and the Adviser has further agreed to reimburse certain expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to limit the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (other than those attributable to interest, taxes, brokerage and futures commissions, and extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business) to 0.99% of the Fund’s average daily net assets (the “Expense Limitation”). The Adviser and the Distributor may subsequently recover from the Fund reimbursed expenses and/or waived fees (within 3 years after the fiscal year end in which the waiver/reimbursement occurred) to the extent that the Fund’s expense ratio is less than the Expense Limitation. The Expense Limitation can be terminated or modified before June 30, 2017 only with the agreement of the Fund’s Board. As of December 31, 2016, the Adviser and Distributor may seek reimbursement of the remaining waived fees and reimbursed expenses as follows:
Value Line Core Bond Fund
Expiration
Fees Waived
and Reimbursed
by the Adviser
December 31, 2018
$ 78,033
December 31, 2019
146,308
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Fund did not make any repayments to the Adviser and Distributor for previously waived and reimbursed fees.
Each Fund bears direct expenses incurred specifically on its behalf while common expenses of the Value Line Funds are allocated proportionately based upon each Fund’s respective net assets. The Funds bear all other costs and expenses.
44

December 31, 2016​
6.   Derivative Instruments
The following is a summary of the fair valuations of the Funds’ derivative instruments categorized by risk exposure:
Value Line Core Bond Fund
The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2016:
Derivative Type
Unrealized appreciation
on futures contracts
Unrealized depreciation
on futures contracts
Interest rate contracts
$ 13,177* $ (1,270)
*
Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of futures as reported in the portfolio of investments.
The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2016:
Derivative Type
Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives
Realized Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
Interest rate contracts
Net realized gain (loss) on futures;
Net change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation of futures
$ (18,155) $ 15,368
For the year ended December 31, 2016, the average monthly balance of outstanding derivative financial instruments was as follows:
Value Line Core Bond Fund
Average
Notional Amount
Futures contracts – Long
$ 1,377,501
Futures contracts – Short
$ 3,578,241
45​

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of Value Line Core Bond Fund and The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Value Line Core Bond Fund and The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as the “Funds”) as of December 31, 2016, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and each of their financial highlights for the periods presented therein, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of December 31, 2016 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
February 24, 2017
46

Fund Expenses (unaudited)
Example
As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees, and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in each Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of  $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016).
Actual Expenses
The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line for each Fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
Beginning
account value
7/1/16
Ending
account value
12/31/16
Expenses
paid during
the period 7/1/16
thru 12/31/16*
Actual
Value Line Core Bond Fund
$ 1,000.00 $ 977.20 $ 4.92
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc
1,000.00 963.10 2.96
Hypothetical (5% return before expenses)
Value Line Core Bond Fund
1,000.00 1,020.16 5.03
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc
1,000.00 1,022.12 3.05
*
Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratio of 0.99% and 0.60%, respectively, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 to reflect the one-half year period. These expense ratios may differ from the expense ratios shown in the Financial Highlights.
47​

Federal Tax Notice (unaudited)
Each Fund designates the following amounts distributed during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, if any, as capital gain dividends, dividends eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction and/or qualified dividend income:
Fund
% of
Qualifying
Dividend
Income
% of
Dividends
Eligible for the
Corporate
Dividends
Received
Deduction
Exempt Interest
Dividends
Long-Term
Capital Gains
Value Line Core Bond Fund
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% $ 0.00
The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.
0.00 0.00 99.90 0.00
The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the Funds voted these proxies for the 12-month period ended June 30 is available through the Funds’ website at http://www.vlfunds.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The description of the policies and procedures is also available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-243-2729.
48

Management of the Funds
The business and affairs of each Fund are managed by the Fund’s officers under the direction of its Board of Directors. The following table sets forth information on the Directors and officers of the Funds, each of which serves in that capacity for every Fund. Each Director serves as a director or trustee of each of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser (the “Value Line Funds”). Each Director serves until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Name, Address,
and Age
Position
Length of
Time
Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director
Other
Directorships
Held by
Director
During the
Past 5 Years
Interested Director*
Mitchell E. Appel
Age: 46
Director
Since 2010
President of each of the Value Line Funds since June 2008; Chief Financial Officer of the Distributor since April 2008 and President since February 2009; President of the Adviser since February 2009, Trustee since December 2010 and Treasurer since January 2011.
12
Forethought Variable Insurance Trust (September 2013–present)
Non-Interested Directors
Joyce E. Heinzerling
Age: 60
Director
Since 2008
President, Meridian Fund Advisers LLC (consultants) since 2009.
12
None
James E. Hillman
Age: 59
Director
(Chair of the Board of the Value Line Funds since April 2016)
Since 2015
Chief Financial Officer, Notre Dame School of Manhattan since 2011; Director and Principal Financial Officer, Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management, 2006-2011.
13
Miller/Howard Funds Trust (2014–present)
Michael Kuritzkes
Age: 56
Director
Since 2015
Consultant, Coronado Advisors LLC since June 2014; Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Harbinger Group Inc. (public holding company), 2013-2014; Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Digital First Media, LLC, 2012-2013. Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Philadelphia Media LLC, 2010-2012.
12
None
Paul Craig Roberts
Age: 77
Director
Since 1984
with respect
to Value Tax
Line Exempt
Fund and
since 1986
with respect
to Value Line
Core Bond
Fund
Chairman, Institute for Political Economy.
12
None
Nancy-Beth Sheerr
Age: 67
Director
Since 1996
Independent Trustee and Managing Member, NBS Consulting LLC since November 2014; Senior Financial Consultant, Veritable, L.P. (investment advisor) until December 2013.
12
None
49​

Management of the Funds (continued)
Name, Address,
and Age
Position
Length of
Time
Served
Principal Occupations
During the Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Director
Other
Directorships
Held by
Director
During the
Past 5 Years
Officers
Mitchell E. Appel
Age: 46
President
Since 2008
President of each of the Value Line Funds since June 2008; Chief Financial Officer of the Distributor since April 2008 and President since February 2009; President of the Adviser since February 2009, Trustee since December 2010 and Treasurer since January 2011.
Michael J. Wagner
Age: 66
Chief Compliance Officer
Since 2009
Chief Compliance Officer of each of the Value Line Funds since 2009; President of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (formerly Fund Compliance Services, LLC) (2006-present).
Emily D. Washington
Age: 38
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer; Secretary
Since 2009
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) of each of the Value Line Funds since 2008 and Secretary since 2010; Secretary of the Adviser since 2011.
*
Mr. Appel is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of his position with EULAV Securities LLC (the “Distributor”) and the Adviser.
The address for each of the above is 7 Times Square, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10036-6524.
50

 

 
The Value Line Family of Funds
In 1950, Value Line started its first mutual fund. Since then, knowledgeable investors have been relying on the Value Line Funds to help them build their financial futures. Over the years, Value Line Funds has evolved into what we are today – a diversified family of no-load mutual funds with a wide range of investment objectives – ranging from small, mid and large capitalization equities to fixed income. We also provide strategies that effectively combine both equities and fixed income, diligently taking into account the potential risk and reward of each investment.
[MISSING IMAGE: t1602513_vlbcover.jpg]
*
Only available by purchasing certain variable annuity and variable insurance contracts issued by Guardian Insurance and Annuity Company, Inc.
For more complete information about any of the Value Line Funds, including charges and expenses, send for a prospectus from EULAV Securities LLC, 7 Times Square, New York, New York 10036-6524 or call 1-800-243-2729, 9am-5pm CST, Monday-Friday, or visit us at www.vlfunds.com. Read the prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.
[MISSING IMAGE: lg_vlcover.jpg]
 

 

 

 

Item 2    Code of Ethics

 

(a) The Registrant has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, and principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.

 

(f) Pursuant to item 12(a), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its Code of Ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, and principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.

 

Item 3   Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

((a)(1)The Registrant has an Audit Committee Financial Expert serving on its Audit Committee.

 

(2) The Registrant’s Board has designated both James Hillman and Michael Kuritzkes, members of the Registrant’s Audit Committee, as the Registrant’s Audit Committee Financial Experts.  Mr. Hillman and Mr. Kuritzkes are independent directors.  Mr. Hillman currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer at Notre Dame School of Manhattan since 2011.  Mr. Kuritzkes currently serves as a consultant at Caronado

 

 

 

 

Advisors LLC since June 2014 and previously served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel at Harbinger Group, Inc. (2013 – 2014) 

 

A person who is designated as an “audit committee financial expert” shall not make such person an "expert" for any purpose, including without limitation under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 or under applicable fiduciary laws, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities that are greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

 

Item 4    Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

(a)Audit Fees for the year ended December 2016 - $15,053

Audit Fees for the year ended December 2015 - $23,208

 

(b)Audit-Related fees – None.

 

(c)Tax Preparation for the year ended December Fees 2016 - $7,631

Tax Preparation for the year ended December Fees 2015 - $7,226

 

(d)All Other Fees – None

 

(e) (1)Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy. All services to be performed for the Registrant  by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP must be pre-approved by the audit committee. All services performed were pre-approved by the committee.

 

(e) (2)Not applicable.

 

(f)Not applicable.

 

(g)Aggregate Non-Audit for the year ended December Fees 2016 - None

Aggregate Non-Audit for the year ended December Fees 2015 - None

 

(h)Not applicable.

 

Item 5.   Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 6.   Investments

 

Not Applicable

 

 

 

 

Item 7.   Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 8.   Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 9.   Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 10  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 11  Controls and Procedures

 

(a)The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-2(c) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(c) ) based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, are appropriately designed to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to such officers and are operating effectively.

 

(b)The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have determined that there have been no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12.  Exhibits.

 

(a)Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers attached hereto as Exhibit 99.COE

 

(b)(1) Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940  (17 CFR 270.30a-2) attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.

 

(2) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906.CERT.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By /s/ Mitchell E. Appel  
  Mitchell E. Appel, President  

 

Date: March 8, 2017  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: /s/ Mitchell E. Appel  
  Mitchell E. Appel, President, Principal Executive Officer  
     
By: /s/ Emily D. Washington  
  Emily D. Washington, Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer  

 

Date: March 8, 2017