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Intangible Assets and Goodwill
9 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2019
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Note 3. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Valuation of Indefinite-lived Broadcasting Licenses

In accordance with ASC Topic 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, the Company’s FCC licenses are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets, which the Company determined were its only indefinite-lived intangibles, are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at least annually as discussed below.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s FCC licenses were $170.5 million and $68.5 million as of February 28, 2019 and November 30, 2019, respectively. The FCC licenses of the Austin radio partnership, WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM totaling $98.0 million were sold during the nine months ended November 30, 2019. These licenses were classified as held for sale as of February 28, 2019. See Note 1 for more discussion of the sale of these radio stations. Pursuant to Emmis’ accounting policy, stations in a geographic market cluster are considered a single unit of accounting, provided that they are not being operated under an LMA with another broadcaster and are not classified as held for sale. The Company generally performs its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangibles as of December 1 of each year. When indicators of impairment are present, the Company will perform an interim impairment test. During the three months ended August 31, 2019, the Company completed an interim impairment test of its Indianapolis market FCC Licenses and the license of WLIB-AM, the Company’s sole station in New York that was not classified as held for sale or being operated pursuant to an LMA. Continued declines in Indianapolis market radio revenues during Fiscal 2020 indicated that an interim impairment test was required for our FCC Licenses in that market. During the three months ended August 31, 2019, the Company classified the FCC Licenses of WQHT-FM and WBLS-FM as held for sale, leaving the license of WLIB-AM as the sole license in our New York unit of accounting not being operated pursuant to an LMA. The Company performed an interim assessment of this remaining station as it had previously been evaluated as part of a larger unit of accounting. These interim impairment tests resulted in an impairment charge of $4.0 million. Future annual and interim impairment tests may result in additional impairment charges in subsequent periods.

Fair value of our FCC licenses is estimated to be the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To determine the fair value of our FCC licenses, the Company uses an income valuation method when it performs its impairment tests. Under this method, the Company projects cash flows that would be generated by each of its units of accounting, assuming the unit of accounting was commencing operations in its respective market at the beginning of the valuation period. This cash flow stream is discounted to arrive at a value for the FCC license. The Company assumes the competitive situation that exists in each market remains unchanged, with the exception that its unit of accounting commenced operations at the beginning of the valuation period. In doing so, the Company extracts the value of going concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly values the FCC license. Major assumptions involved in this analysis include market revenue, market revenue growth rates, unit of accounting audience share, unit of accounting revenue share and discount rate. Each of these assumptions may change in the future based upon changes in general economic conditions, audience behavior, consummated transactions, and numerous other variables that may be beyond our control. When evaluating our radio broadcasting licenses for impairment, the testing is performed at the unit of accounting level as determined by ASC Topic 350-30-35. In our case, radio stations in a geographic market cluster are considered a single unit of accounting, provided that they are not being operated under an LMA.

Goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets

The company has no goodwill or definite-lived intangible assets as of November 30, 2019. Goodwill and definite-lived intangible assets, all of which were attributable to our radio division, were $4.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively as of February 28, 2019. The carrying amounts of the Company's goodwill and definite-lived intangibles have been classified as noncurrent assets held for sale in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2019 as they relate to assets held by the Austin partnership and WBLS-FM, both of which were sold during the nine months ended November 30, 2019.

The Company ceased recording amortization expense on its definite-lived intangible assets when they were classified as noncurrent assets held for sale during the three months ended August 31, 2019. Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangibles during the nine months ended November 30, 2018 and 2019 was $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, all of which is included in discontinued operations, net of tax in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.