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Share Based Payments
9 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Share Based Payments

Note 2. Share Based Payments

The amounts recorded as share based compensation expense consist of stock option grants, restricted stock grants, and common stock issued to employees and directors in lieu of cash payments.

Stock Option Awards

The Company has granted options to purchase its common stock to employees and directors of the Company under various stock option plans at no less than the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. These options are granted for a term not exceeding 10 years and are forfeited, except in certain circumstances, in the event the employee or director terminates his or her employment or relationship with the Company. Generally, these options either vest annually over 3 years (one-third each year for 3 years), or cliff vest at the end of 3 years. The Company issues new shares upon the exercise of stock options.

The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations within the valuation model. The Company includes estimated forfeitures in its compensation cost and updates the estimated forfeiture rate through the final vesting date of awards. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following assumptions were used to calculate the fair value of the Company’s options on the date of grant during the nine months ended November 30, 2018 and 2019:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended November 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

Risk-Free Interest Rate:

 

2.6% - 2.8%

 

 

1.7% - 2.6%

 

Expected Dividend Yield:

 

0%

 

 

0%

 

Expected Life (Years):

 

4.9

 

 

4.6

 

Expected Volatility:

 

51.3% - 53.2%

 

 

50.3% - 51.3%

 

 

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s stock options outstanding at November 30, 2019, and stock option activity during the nine months ended November 30, 2019 (“Price” reflects the weighted average exercise price per share; "Aggregate Intrinsic Value" dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

Outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

2,738,087

 

 

$

4.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

604,500

 

 

 

4.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

199,643

 

 

 

3.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

70,860

 

 

 

6.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

3,072,084

 

 

 

4.81

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

$

2,756

 

Exercisable, end of period

 

 

2,201,843

 

 

 

4.89

 

 

 

5.2

 

 

$

2,344

 

 

Cash received from option exercises for the nine months ended November 30, 2018 and 2019 was $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. The Company did not record an income tax benefit relating to the options exercised during the nine months ended November 30, 2018 or 2019.

The weighted average per share grant date fair value of options granted during the nine months ended November 30, 2018 and 2019, was $2.27 and $2.19, respectively.

A summary of the Company’s nonvested options at November 30, 2019, and changes during the nine months ended November 30, 2019, is presented below:

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Nonvested, beginning of period

 

 

608,175

 

 

$

1.64

 

Granted

 

 

604,500

 

 

 

2.19

 

Vested

 

 

342,434

 

 

 

1.50

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested, end of period

 

 

870,241

 

 

 

2.08

 

 

There were 1.4 million shares available for future grants under the Company’s various equity plans (1.1 million shares under the 2017 Equity Compensation Plan and 0.3 million shares under other plans) at November 30, 2019, not including shares that may become available for future grants upon forfeiture, lapse or surrender for taxes.

The vesting dates of outstanding options at November 30, 2019 range from March 2020 to July 2022, and expiration dates range from December 2020 to August 2029.

Restricted Stock Awards

The Company periodically grants restricted stock awards to directors and employees. Awards to directors were historically granted on the date of our annual meeting of shareholders and vested on the earlier of (i) the completion of the director’s 3-year term or (ii) the third anniversary of the date of grant. No such awards were made to directors at our last annual meeting of shareholders. Awards to employees are typically made pursuant to employment agreements. Restricted stock awards are granted out of the Company’s 2017 Equity Compensation Plan. The Company also awards, out of the Company’s 2017 Equity Compensation Plan, stock to settle certain bonuses and other compensation that otherwise would be paid in cash. Any restrictions on these shares may be immediately lapsed on the grant date.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s restricted stock grants outstanding at November 30, 2019, and restricted stock activity during the nine months ended November 30, 2019 (“Price” reflects the weighted average share price at the date of grant):

 

 

 

Awards

 

 

Price

 

Grants outstanding, beginning of period

 

 

265,107

 

 

$

3.43

 

Granted

 

 

170,849

 

 

 

4.25

 

Vested (restriction lapsed)

 

 

174,246

 

 

 

3.42

 

Grants outstanding, end of period

 

 

261,710

 

 

 

3.98

 

 

The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the nine months ended November 30, 2018 and 2019, was $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Recognized Non-Cash Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense recognized by the Company during the three and nine months ended November 30, 2018 and 2019. The Company did not recognize any tax benefits related to stock-based compensation during the periods presented below.  

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

November 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

November 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

Station operating expenses

 

$

48

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

148

 

 

$

77

 

Corporate expenses

 

 

318

 

 

 

320

 

 

 

1,076

 

 

 

1,030

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses

 

 

366

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

1,224

 

 

 

1,107

 

Stock-based compensation expense included in discontinued operations

 

 

21

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

64

 

 

 

53

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

$

387

 

 

$

333

 

 

$

1,288

 

 

$

1,160

 

 

As of November 30, 2019, there was $1.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.5 years.