Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

May 31, 2012

Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Note 6. Fair Value Measurements

As defined in ASC Topic 820, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2012. The financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

	As of May 31, 2012
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	Quoted Prices
	in Active		Significant
	Markets for		Other		Significant
	Identical Assets		Observable		Unobservable
	or Liabilities		Inputs		Inputs		Total
Available for sale securities	$	—	$	—	$	160	$	160
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis	$	—	$	—	$	160	$	160

¹  As defined in the Credit Agreement

	As of February 29, 2012
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	Quoted Prices
	in Active		Significant
	Markets for		Other		Significant
	Identical Assets		Observable		Unobservable
	or Liabilities		Inputs		Inputs		Total
Available for sale securities	$	—	$	—	$	160	$	160
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis	$	—	$	—	$	160	$	160

Available for sale securities — Emmis’ available for sale security is an investment in preferred stock of a company that is not traded in active markets. The investment is recorded at fair value, which is generally estimated using significant unobservable market parameters, resulting in Level 3 categorization.

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs:

	For the Three Months Ended
	May 31, 2011					May 31, 2012
	Available					Available
	For Sale		Derivative			For Sale
	Securities		Instruments			Securities
Beginning Balance	$	189	$	297		$	160
Realized losses included in earnings		—		(297	)		—
Ending Balance	$	189	$	—		$	160

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company has certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis under circumstances and events that include those described in Note 3, Intangible Assets and Goodwill, and are adjusted to fair value only when the carrying values are more than the fair values. The categorization of the framework used to price the assets is considered a Level 3, due to the subjective nature of the unobservable inputs used to determine the fair value (see Note 3 for more discussion).

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

The estimated fair value of financial instruments is determined using the best available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is necessary, however, in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange, or the value that ultimately will be realized upon maturity or disposition. The use of different market assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

• Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, including accrued liabilities: The carrying amount of these assets and liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

• Credit Agreement debt: As of February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2012, the fair value of the Company’s Credit Agreement debt was $198.0 million and $136.5 million, respectively, while the carrying value was $203.8 million and $138.8 million, respectively. The Company’s assessment of the fair value of the Credit Agreement debt is based on bid prices for the portion of debt that is actively traded and is considered a level 1 measurement. The Extended Term Loans are not actively traded and are considered a level 3 measurement. The Company believes that the current carrying value of the Extended Term Loans approximates its fair value.

• 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock: As of February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2012, the fair value of the Company’s Preferred Stock for which the Company does not have voting rights, based on quoted market prices, was $20.2 million and $15.0 million, respectively, while the carrying value was $46.9 million for both periods. The carrying value of Preferred Stock excludes undeclared dividends in arrears. Exclusive of shares outstanding which the Company has acquired voting rights, undeclared dividends in arrears were of $10.5 million and $11.4 million as of February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2012, respectively. As quoted market prices are available, this is considered a level 1 measurement.

• Senior unsecured notes: The senior unsecured notes are not actively traded and are considered a level 3 measurement (see Note 4 for more discussion of the senior unsecured notes). The Company believes that the current carrying value of the senior unsecured notes approximates its fair value.

• 98.7FM nonrecourse debt: The 98.7FM nonrecourse debt is not actively traded and is considered a level 3 measurement (see Note 4 and Note 8 for more discussion of the 98.7FM nonrecourse debt). The Company believes that the current carrying value of the 98.7FM nonrecourse debt approximates its fair value.