-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Oi7Jl6ncsi+9nKqsvfv2eDDMJ18WsyV+oKaET/zqbS+jqOFDzuUn8pZF86EKy32P 5tn+yC4f7sQ+ZGTeQfXCCQ== 0000950137-99-003878.txt : 19991104 0000950137-99-003878.hdr.sgml : 19991104 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950137-99-003878 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19991026 ITEM INFORMATION: FILED AS OF DATE: 19991103 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000783005 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RADIO BROADCASTING STATIONS [4832] IRS NUMBER: 351542018 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 0228 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-23264 FILM NUMBER: 99740147 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE EMMIS PLAZA STREET 2: 40 MONUMENT CIRCLE SUITE 700 CITY: INDIANAPOLIS STATE: IN ZIP: 46204 BUSINESS PHONE: 3172660100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE EMMIS PLZ STREET 2: 40 MONUMENT CIRCLE #700 CITY: INDIAPOLIS STATE: IN ZIP: 46204 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: EMMIS BROADCASTING CORPORATION DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 8-K 1 FORM 8-K 1 ============================================================================== SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED): October 26, 1999 EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Indiana 0-23264 35-1542018 (State or jurisdiction of (Commission (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) File Number) Identification No.) 40 Monument Circle, Suite 700 Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (317) 266-0100 Not applicable (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) ============================================================================== 2 ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS The following exhibits are filed with this Report pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601 in lieu of filing the otherwise required exhibits to certain registration statements on Form S-3 of the Registrant, file nos. 333-88219 and 333-88221, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Registration Statements"), and which, as this Form 8-K filing is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements, are set forth in full in the Registration Statements. Exhibit Number Exhibit - ------- ------- 1.1 Underwriting Agreement dated October 26, 1999 (Common Stock) 1.2 Underwriting Agreement dated October 26, 1999 (Preferred Stock) 3 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation designating the 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock 3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION Date: November 3, 1999 By: /s/ J. Scott Enright ------------------------ J. Scott Enright Vice President and Associate General Counsel EX-1.1 2 UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT DATED 10/26/99 1 Exhibit 1.1 3,680,000 Shares EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Class A Common Stock UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. As representatives of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 Dear Ladies and Gentleman: Emmis Communications Corporation, an Indiana corporation (the "COMPANY"), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "UNDERWRITERS"), and Jeffrey H. Smulyan (the "SELLING STOCKHOLDER") severally proposes to sell to the several Underwriters, an aggregate of 3,680,000 shares of the Class A Common Stock, par value $.01, of the Company (the "FIRM SHARES"), of which 3,440,000 shares are to be issued and sold by the Company and 240,000 shares are to be sold by the Selling Stockholder. The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an additional 552,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 (the "ADDITIONAL SHARES"), if requested by the Underwriters as provided in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "SHARES". The shares of common stock of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the "COMMON STOCK". The Company and the Selling Stockholder are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "SELLERS." SECTION 1. Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the "ACT"), a registration statement on Form S-3, including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement, as amended or supplemented at the time it became effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be 2 part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and including all documents incorporated by reference in such registration statement, is hereinafter referred to as the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT"; and the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares, including all documents incorporated by reference therein, is hereinafter referred to as the "PROSPECTUS" (including, in the case of all references to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, documents incorporated therein by reference). If the Company has filed or is required pursuant to the terms hereof to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act registering additional shares of Common Stock (a "RULE 462(b) REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term "Registration Statement" shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. SECTION 2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase and Lock-Up Agreements. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, (i) the Company agrees to issue and sell 3,440,000 Firm Shares, (ii) the Selling Stockholder agrees to sell 240,000 Firm Shares and (iii) each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at a price per Share of $59.844 (the "PURCHASE PRICE") the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Additional Shares and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 690,000 Additional Shares from the Company at the Purchase Price. Additional Shares may be purchased solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. The Underwriters may exercise their right to purchase Additional Shares in whole or in part from time to time by giving written notice thereof to the Company within 30 days after the date of this Agreement. You shall give any such notice on behalf of the Underwriters and such notice shall specify the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased pursuant to such exercise and the date for payment and delivery thereof, which date shall be a business day (i) no earlier than two business days after such notice has been given (and, in any event, no earlier than the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined)) and (ii) no later than ten business days after such notice has been given. If any Additional Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) which bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased from the Company as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I bears to the total number of Firm Shares. Each Seller hereby agrees not to (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any Common Stock (regardless of whether any of the transactions described in clause (i) or (ii) is to be settled by the delivery of Common Stock, or such other securities, in cash or otherwise), except to the Underwriters 2 3 pursuant to this Agreement, for a period of 90 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during such period (i) the Company may grant stock options or issue restricted stock or other awards pursuant to the Company's existing stock option or employee benefit plans, (ii) the Company may issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, (iii) the Selling Stockholder may make bona fide gifts of Common Stock and (iv) the Company may sell up to 2.7 million shares of its Class A Common Stock to Liberty Media Corporation or its affiliates. The Company also agrees not to file any registration statement with respect to any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock for a period of 90 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. In addition, the Selling Stockholder agrees that, for a period of 90 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, it will not make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. The Company shall, prior to or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, deliver an agreement executed by (i) the Selling Stockholder and (ii) each stockholder listed on Schedule II hereto to the effect that such person will not, during the period commencing on the date such person signs such agreement and ending 90 days after the date of the Prospectus, without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, (A) engage in any of the transactions described in the first sentence of this paragraph or (B) make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. SECTION 3. Terms of Public Offering. The Sellers are advised by you that the Underwriters propose (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares as soon after the execution and delivery of this Agreement as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus. SECTION 4. Delivery and Payment. The Shares shall be represented by definitive certificates and shall be issued in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation shall request no later than two business days prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be. The Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Sellers, with any transfer taxes thereon duly paid by the respective Sellers, to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment to the Sellers of the Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer of Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City. The certificates representing the Shares shall be made available for inspection not later than 9:30 A.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be, at the office of DTC or its designated custodian (the "DESIGNATED OFFICE"). The time and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares shall be 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on October 29, 1999 or such other time on the same or such other date as Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and the Company shall agree in writing. The time and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares are hereinafter referred to as the "CLOSING DATE". The time and date of delivery for any 3 4 Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date specified in the applicable exercise notice given by you pursuant to Section 2 or such other time on the same or such other date as Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and the Company shall agree in writing. The time and date of delivery for any Additional Shares are hereinafter referred to as an "OPTION CLOSING DATE". The documents to be delivered on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement shall be delivered at the offices of Latham & Watkins and the Shares shall be delivered at the Designated Office, all on the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be. SECTION 5. Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with you: (a) To advise you promptly and, if requested by you, to confirm such advice in writing, (i) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the suspension of qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for such purposes, (iii) when any amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, (iv) if the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, when the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective and (v) of the happening of any event during the period referred to in Section 5(d) below which makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or which requires any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time. (b) To furnish to you three (3) signed copies of the Registration Statement as first filed with the Commission and of each amendment to it, including all exhibits and documents incorporated therein by reference, and to furnish to you and each Underwriter designated by you such number of conformed copies of the Registration Statement as so filed and of each amendment to it, without exhibits but including documents incorporated therein by reference, as you may reasonably request. (c) To prepare the Prospectus, the form and substance of which shall be satisfactory to you, and to file the Prospectus in such form with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Act; during the period specified in Section 5(d) below, not to file any further amendment to the Registration Statement and not to make any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus of which you shall not previously have been advised or to which you shall reasonably object after being so advised; and, during such period, to prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon your reasonable request, any amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Prospectus which may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Shares by you, and to use its best efforts to cause any such amendment to the Registration Statement to become promptly effective. 4 5 (d) Prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the first business day after the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter for such period as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or a dealer, to furnish in New York City to each Underwriter and any dealer as many copies of the Prospectus (and of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus) and any documents incorporated therein by reference as such Underwriter or dealer may reasonably request. (e) If during the period specified in Section 5(d), any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will not in the light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that the Prospectus will comply with applicable law, and to furnish to each Underwriter and to any dealer as many copies thereof as such Underwriter or dealer may reasonably request. (f) Prior to any public offering of the Shares, to cooperate with you and counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale by the several Underwriters and by dealers under the state securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you may request, to continue such registration or qualification in effect so long as required for distribution of the Shares and to file such consents to service of process or other documents as may be necessary in order to effect such registration or qualification; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general consent to service of process or taxation other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the offering or sale of the Shares, in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so subject. (g) To make generally available to its stockholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement covering the twelve-month period ending November 30, 2000 that shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act, and to advise you in writing when such statement has been so made available. (h) During the period of three years after the date of this Agreement, to furnish to you as soon as available copies of all reports or other communications furnished to the record holders of Common Stock or furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed and such other publicly available information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries as you may reasonably request. (i) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to 5 6 the performance of the Sellers' obligations under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel, the Company's accountants and the Selling Stockholder's counsel in addition to the Company's counsel (if applicable) in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under the Act and all other fees and expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits), any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers in the quantities specified herein, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) all reasonable costs of printing or producing this Agreement and any other agreements or documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale or delivery of the Shares, (iv) all expenses in connection with the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states and all reasonable costs of printing or producing any Preliminary and Supplemental Blue Sky Memoranda in connection therewith (including the filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such registration or qualification and memoranda relating thereto), (v) the filing fees and reasonable disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the review and clearance of the offering of the Shares by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (vi) all costs and expenses incident to the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market, (vii) the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares, (viii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar and/or depositary, and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Selling Stockholder hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. The provisions of this section 5(i) shall not supersede or otherwise affect any agreement that the Company and the Selling Stockholder may otherwise have for allocation of such expenses among themselves. (j) To use its best efforts to list for quotation the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market and to maintain the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market for a period of three years after the date of this Agreement. (k) To use its best efforts to do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Shares. (l) If the Registration Statement at the time of the effectiveness of this Agreement does not cover all of the Shares, to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission registering the Shares not so covered in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement and to pay to the Commission the filing fee for such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement at the time of the filing thereof or to give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act. SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties of the Sellers. Each of the Company and the Selling Stockholder represents and warrants to each Underwriter that: 6 7 (a) The Registration Statement has become effective (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement); any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement filed after the effectiveness of this Agreement will become effective no later than 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission. (b) (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Act and the Exchange Act; (ii) the Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement), when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement) and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Act, (iv) if the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, when they become effective (A) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (B) will comply in all material respects with the Act and (v) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein. The parties hereto acknowledge that for purposes of this Agreement, including this Section 6(b) and Section 8 hereof, the only written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus is the information contained under the caption "Underwriting" in the Prospectus in the table in the first paragraph, and in the third, fourth and eleventh paragraphs of such section. (c) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the registration statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Act, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in any preliminary prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein. (d) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized, is validly existing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company in good 7 8 standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has the corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its properties, and each is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"). (e) The entities listed on Schedule III are the only subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company. All of the outstanding equity interests of each of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and, except as set forth on Schedule III hereto, are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance, or adverse interest of any nature (each, a "LIEN"). (f) There are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or liens granted or issued by the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement or pursuant to the Company's employee benefit plans. (g) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company (including the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights; and the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor as provided by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights. (h) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and, except as set forth on Schedule III hereto, are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature. (i) The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus. (j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter, by-laws or equivalent organizational document or in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, except for defaults that are not material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, 8 9 (k) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the compliance by the Company with all the provisions hereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound or (v) result in the suspension, termination or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization. (l) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; nor are there any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so described or filed as required. (m) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated any foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS."), any provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (n) There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any Authorization, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (o) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has such permits, licenses, consents, exemptions, franchises, authorizations and other approvals (each, an "AUTHORIZATION") of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including, without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such 9 10 Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; and no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (p) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the Company and the Selling Stockholder. (q) Arthur Andersen LLP are independent public accountants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries as required by the Act. (r) The consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), together with related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries on the basis stated therein at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; such statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein; the supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles the information required to be stated therein; and the other financial and statistical information and data set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company. (s) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (t) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company or to require the Company to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement. (u) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus other than as set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or 10 11 supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there has not occurred any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent. (v) No consent or approval of the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC") is required under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "COMMUNICATIONS LAWS") for the issuance and sale of the Shares. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof does not violate the Communications Laws. (w) The subsidiaries of the Company identified on Schedule IV hereto (the "LICENSE SUBSIDIARIES") hold all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders, licenses, certificates and permits issued by the FCC to own and operate each of the respective radio or television broadcast stations (the "STATIONS") as identified on Schedule IV hereto (all such FCC authorizations, approvals, consents, order, licenses, certificates and permits of the License Subsidiaries collectively the "FCC LICENSES"). (x) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries. (y) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names ("INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") currently employed by them in connection with the businesses now operated by them, and those to be acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated June 3, 1999, between the Company and Press Communications LLC, except where the failure to own or possess or otherwise acquire such intellectual property would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of such intellectual property which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect. (z) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are 11 12 prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other material expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (aa) Except as disclosed or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on the other hand, which is required by the Act to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which is not so described. (bb) There is no (i) significant unfair labor practice complaint, grievance or arbitration proceeding pending or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any state or local labor relations board, (ii) strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) union representation question existing with respect to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, except for such actions specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the best of the Company's knowledge, no collective bargaining organizing activities are taking place with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. (cc) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (dd) All material tax returns required to be filed by the Company and each of its subsidiaries in any jurisdiction have been filed, other than those filings being contested in good faith, and all material taxes, including withholding taxes, penalties and interest, assessments, fees and other charges due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries have been paid, other than those being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been provided. (ee) The Company has reviewed its operations and the operations of its subsidiaries and any third parties with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has a material relationship to evaluate the extent to which the business or operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries will be affected by the Year 2000 Problem (as defined below). As a result of such review, the Company has no reason to believe, and does not believe, that the Year 2000 Problem will have a Material Adverse Effect. The "YEAR 2000 PROBLEM" as used herein means any risk that the computer hardware or software used in the receipt, transmission, storage, retrieval, retransmission or other utilization of data or in the operation of mechanical or electrical 12 13 systems of any kind will not, in the case of dates or time periods occurring after December 31, 1999, function at least as effectively as in the case of dates or time periods occurring prior to January 1, 2000. (ff) No "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act has indicated to the Company that it is considering (i) the downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating assigned to the Company or any securities of the Company or (ii) any change in the outlook for any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company. (gg) Any documents which at the date hereof are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus (the "INCORPORATED DOCUMENTS") were filed in a timely manner and, when they were filed (or, if any amendment with respect to any such document was filed, when such amendment was filed), conformed with the requirements of the Exchange Act and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (hh) The Common Stock (excluding the Company's Class B common stock) is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is listed on The Nasdaq National Market, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock (excluding the Company's Class B common stock) under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock (excluding the Company's Class B common stock) from The Nasdaq National Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. (ii) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby. (jj) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) the completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or other materials, if any, permitted by the Act. SECTION 7. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder represents and warrants to each Underwriter that: (a) Such Selling Stockholder is the lawful owner of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement and has, and on the Closing Date will have, good and clear title to such Shares, free of all restrictions on transfer, liens, encumbrances, security interests, equities and claims whatsoever. (b) The Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. 13 14 (c) Such Selling Stockholder has, and on the Closing Date will have, full legal right, power and authority, and all authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this Agreement, the Custody Agreement signed by such Selling Stockholder and First Union, as Custodian, relating to the deposit of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder (the "CUSTODY AGREEMENT") and the Power of Attorney of such Selling Stockholder appointing certain individuals as such Selling Stockholder's attorneys-in-fact (the "ATTORNEYS") to the extent set forth therein, relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement and the Custody Agreement (the "POWER OF ATTORNEY") and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder in the manner provided herein and therein. (d) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder. (e) The Custody Agreement of such Selling Stockholder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms. (f) The Power of Attorney of such Selling Stockholder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding instrument of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and, pursuant to such Power of Attorney, such Selling Stockholder has, among other things, authorized the Attorneys, or any one of them, to execute and deliver on such Selling Stockholder's behalf this Agreement and any other document that they, or any one of them, may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement. (g) Upon delivery of and payment for the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, good and clear title to such Shares will pass to the Underwriters, free of all restrictions on transfer, liens, encumbrances, security interests, equities and claims whatsoever. (h) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney of such Selling Stockholder by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder, the compliance by such Selling Stockholder with all the provisions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder or any property of such Selling Stockholder is bound or (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or any property of such Selling Stockholder. 14 15 (i) The information in the Registration Statement under the caption "Principal and Selling Stockholders" which specifically relates to such Selling Stockholder does not, and will not on the Closing Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. (j) At any time during the period described in Section 5(d), if there is any change in the information referred to in Section 7(i), such Selling Stockholder will immediately notify you of such change. (k) Such Selling Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or which might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares pursuant to the distribution contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, and other than as permitted by the Act, the Selling Stockholder has not distributed and will not distribute any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares. (l) Each certificate signed by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by such Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby. SECTION 8. Indemnification. (a) The Sellers, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors, its officers and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein. (b) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, the Selling Stockholder and each person, if any, who controls such Selling Stockholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Sellers to such Underwriter but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any 15 16 amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any preliminary prospectus. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), the Underwriter shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of such Underwriter). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for (i) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all Underwriters, their officers and directors and all persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, (ii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and all persons, if any, who control the Company within the meaning of either such Section and (iii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for the Selling Stockholder and all persons, if any, who control such Selling Stockholder within the meaning of either such Section, and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Underwriters, their officers and directors and such control persons of any Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. In the case of any such separate firm for the Company and such directors, officers and control persons of the Company, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Company. In the case of any such separate firm for the Selling Stockholder and such control persons of the Selling Stockholder, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Selling Stockholder. The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses 16 17 are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. (d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, but before deducting expenses) received by the Sellers, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the total price to the public of the Shares, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or Selling Stockholder on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other hand and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Sellers and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the 17 18 amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares purchased by each of the Underwriters hereunder and not joint. (e) The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity. (f) The Selling Stockholder hereby designates Emmis Broadcasting Corporation of New York, care of Judith Ellis, as its authorized agent, upon which process may be served in any action which may be instituted in any state or federal court in the State of New York by any Underwriter, any director or officer of any Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter asserting a claim for indemnification or contribution under or pursuant to this Section 8, and such Selling Stockholder will accept the jurisdiction of such court in such action, and waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any defense based upon lack of personal jurisdiction or venue. A copy of any such process shall be sent or given to such Selling Stockholder, at the address for notices specified in Section 12 hereof. SECTION 9. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (a) All the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date. The Company shall have performed or complied with all of the agreements contained in this Agreement and required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing Date. (b) If the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been commenced or shall be pending before or contemplated by the Commission. (c) You shall have received on the Closing Date (1) a certificate dated the Closing Date, signed by Jeffrey H. Smulyan, in his capacity as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Walter Z. Berger, in his capacity as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, confirming the matters set forth in Sections 6(u), 6(ff), 9(a) and 9(b) and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions herein contained and required to be complied with or satisfied by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date and (2) a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by the Company's Secretary, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters. 18 19 (d) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus other than as set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there shall not have occurred any change or any development which would be reasonably likely to result in a prospective change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there shall not have been any change or any development which would be reasonably likely to result in a prospective change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause 9(d)(i), 9(d)(ii) or 9(d)(iii), in your judgment, is material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus. (e) All the representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholder contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date and you shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate dated the Closing Date from the Selling Stockholder to such effect and to the effect that such Selling Stockholder has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions herein contained and required to be complied with or satisfied by such Selling Stockholder on or prior to the Closing Date. (f) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to you and counsel for the Underwriters), dated the Closing Date, of Bose McKinney & Evans LLP, counsel for the Company, to the effect that: (i) each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized, is validly existing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, and has the corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its properties; (ii) each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or partnership authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized and, when issued to and paid for by you and the other Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive, or to the knowledge of such counsel, other similar rights that entitle or will entitle any person to acquire any Shares from the Company upon issuance thereof by the Company; 19 20 (iv) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Selling Stockholder; (v) the authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; (vi) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and, to the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Act and no proceedings for that purpose are, to the best knowledge of such counsel, pending before or contemplated by the Commission and any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act has been made in accordance with Rules 424(b) and 430A under the Act; (vii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter, by-laws, partnership agreement or other organizational document and, to such counsel's actual knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound; (viii) the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement will not result in the violation by the Company of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any federal or Indiana statute, rule or regulation known to such counsel to be applicable to the Company (other than federal or state securities laws) or in the breach of or a default under any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, or court and administrative orders, writs, judgments and decrees specifically identified to such counsel by an officer of the Company as being material to the Company; and to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any federal or Indiana court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of such Shares by the Underwriters; (ix) the statements set forth under the captions "Summary--Recent Developments--St. Louis Acquisition," "Risk Factors--We are obligated to purchase Sinclair's St. Louis stations, but the actual purchase price and other material terms of the acquisition have not yet been determined. The purchase price could be higher and the other material terms of the acquisition could be less favorable than we believe is appropriate," "Recent Developments," "Business--Litigation," "Principal and Selling Stockholders," "Description of Capital Stock," "Description of Certain Indebtedness" and "Underwriting" in the Prospectus, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the 20 21 legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present in all material respects such legal matters, documents and proceedings; (x) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the compliance by the Company with all the provisions hereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required by the Commission in connection with the Registration Statement or under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter, bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease, or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiaries or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, or (v) result in the termination, suspension or revocation of any Authorization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization. (xi) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject, which might result, singly or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect; (xii) to such counsel's actual knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated any Environmental Law or any provision of ERISA, any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (xiii) to such counsel's actual knowledge, each of the Company and the Guarantors has such Authorizations (other than Authorizations required or issued by the FCC) of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To such counsel's actual knowledge, each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having 21 22 jurisdiction with respect thereto; and to such counsel's actual knowledge, no event has occurred (including the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; and to such counsel's actual knowledge, such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (xiv) the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (xv) to such counsel's actual knowledge, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any subsidiary and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or such subsidiary to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company or such subsidiary or to require the Company or such subsidiary to include such securities with the Common Stock registered pursuant to the Registration Statement; (xvi) to such counsel's actual knowledge, there are no statutes or legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or is threatened to be made a party or to which any of their respective property is subject that are required to be described in the Prospectus that are not described as required, or contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required; (xvii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements for registration statements on Form S-3 under the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; it being understood, however, that such counsel need not express any opinion with respect to the financial statements, schedules or other financial data included or incorporated by reference in, or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. Each document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (except for financial statements and other financial data included therein as to which no opinion need be expressed) complied when so filed as to form in all material respects with the Act and the Exchange Act. In passing upon the compliance as to form of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such counsel may assume that the statements made and incorporated by reference therein are correct and complete; (xviii) in addition, such counsel shall state that it has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company, and representatives of the underwriters, 22 23 at which the contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel does not pass upon, and does not assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and has not made any independent check or verification thereof, during the course of such participation, no facts came to such counsel's attention that cause such counsel to believe that the Registration Statement (including the documents incorporated by reference therein), at the time it became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus (including the documents incorporated by reference therein), as of its date or as of the date hereof contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except that such counsel need express no belief with respect to the financial statements, schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference in, or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. (xix) the Selling Stockholder is the lawful owner of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement and has good and clear title to such Shares, free of all restrictions on transfer, liens, encumbrances, security interests, equities and claims whatsoever; (xx) the Selling Stockholder has full legal right, power and authority, and all authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this Agreement and the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney of such Selling Stockholder and to sell, assign, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder in the manner provided herein and therein; (xxi) the Custody Agreement of the Selling Stockholder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms; (xxii) the Power of Attorney of the Selling Stockholder has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding instrument of such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and, pursuant to such Power of Attorney, such Selling Stockholder has, among other things, authorized the Attorneys, or any one of them, to execute and deliver on such Selling Stockholder's behalf this Agreement and any other document they, or any one of them, may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement; (xxiii) upon delivery of and payment for the Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, good and clear title to such Shares will pass to the Underwriters, free of all restrictions on transfer, liens, encumbrances, security interests, equities and claims whatsoever; and 23 24 (xxiv) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney of the Selling Stockholder by such Selling Stockholder, the compliance by such Selling Stockholder with all the provisions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (A) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (B) to such counsel's actual knowledge, conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which any property of such Selling Stockholder is bound or (C) violate or conflict with any applicable law, rule or regulation or to such counsel's actual knowledge any judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder or any property of such Selling Stockholder. The opinion of Bose McKinney & Evans LLP described in Section 9(f) above shall be rendered to you at the request of the Company and the Selling Stockholder and shall so state therein. (g) The Underwriters shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Gardner, Carton & Douglas, special regulatory counsel for the Company, to the effect that: (i) Except for such FCC consents and approvals that have already been obtained and are currently in effect, no consent or approval of the FCC is required under the Communications Laws for the issuance and sale under this Agreement by the Company or the Selling Stockholder of the Shares. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof by the Company and the Selling Stockholder does not violate the Communications Laws; (ii) The Company and the License Subsidiaries identified on Schedule IV hereto hold all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders, licenses, certificates and permits issued by the FCC to own and operate the respective Stations identified on Schedule IV hereto. Each of the FCC Licenses is currently in effect in accordance with its terms and held by the Company or one of its subsidiaries, as identified in such counsel's opinion. (iii) Such counsel knows of no proceedings pending or threatened in writing under the Communications Laws against the Company, the License Subsidiaries or the Stations before or by the FCC or any court having jurisdiction over matters arising under the Communications Laws, relating to any invalidity, revocation or adverse modification of any FCC Licenses, the violation of the Communications Laws, or the reconsideration or rescission of the issuance, or consent to the transfer or assignment, of any of the FCC Licenses, that if determined adversely to the Company, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) The statements (x) in the Prospectus under the captions "Risk Factors--If our stations cannot keep or increase their current audience ratings or market share, it 24 25 would adversely affect our cash flow and, consequently, our ability to fund our operations," "Risk Factors--If the cost of equipping our television stations with digital television capabilities is too great, it could adversely affect our cash flow and, consequently, our ability to fund our operations," "Risk Factors--Our need to comply with comprehensive, complex and sometimes unpredictable federal regulations could have an adverse effect on our business," and "Business--Regulatory Developments," and (y) in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999 under the captions "Business--Federal Regulation" and "Business--Competition," insofar as such statements constitute a summary of Communications Laws and material proceedings thereunder and FCC matters and legal conclusions with respect to FCC matters, fairly present such information contained under such captions in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made. (v) Such counsel has no reason to believe that any part of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, as of its date or as of the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its date or as of the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, in rendering the opinion in this subparagraph (v), counsel may qualify its opinion based on the scope of its engagement as FCC counsel for the Company. (h) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Latham & Watkins, counsel for the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you. (i) You shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to you, from Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, containing the information and statements of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to Underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. (j) The Company shall have delivered to you the agreements specified in Section 2 hereof which agreements shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date. (k) The Shares shall have been duly listed for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market. (l) Each of (1) the Purchase Agreement dated June 3, 1999, between the Company and Press Communications LLC and (2) the Agreement, dated June 24, 1999, between Barry Baker and the Company, shall be in full force and effect, and no party to any such agreement shall have given any notice of termination or amendment of any material provision thereof, or of any intention to terminate or amend any material provision thereof, to any other 25 26 party, and no event shall have occurred which would prevent any party from substantially performing its obligations under such agreements. (m) On or after the date hereof, (i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or of any review (or of any potential or intended review) for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company (including, without limitation, the placing of any of the foregoing ratings on credit watch with negative or developing implications or under review with an uncertain direction) by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act and (ii) there shall not have occurred any change, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended change, in the outlook for any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company by any such rating organization.. (n) The Company and the Selling Stockholder shall not have failed on or prior to the Closing Date to perform or comply with any of the agreements herein contained and required to be performed or complied with by the Company or the Selling Stockholder, as the case may be, on or prior to the Closing Date. The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase any Additional Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of such Additional Shares and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares. SECTION 10. Effectiveness of Agreement and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing Date by you by written notice to the Company if any of the following has occurred: (i) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis or change in economic conditions or in the financial markets of the United States or elsewhere that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, (ii) the suspension or material limitation of trading in securities or other instruments on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade or the Nasdaq National Market or limitation on prices for securities or other instruments on any such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (iii) the suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any federal or state statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects, or will materially and adversely affect, the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (v) the declaration of a banking moratorium by either federal or New York State authorities or (vi) the taking of any action by any federal, state or local government or agency in respect of its 26 27 monetary or fiscal affairs which in your opinion has a material adverse effect on the financial markets in the United States. If on the Closing Date or on an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date and the aggregate number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the total number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, to be purchased on such date by all Underwriters, each non-defaulting Underwriter shall be obligated severally, in the proportion which the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite its name in Schedule I bears to the total number of Firm Shares which all the non-defaulting Underwriters have agreed to purchase, or in such other proportion as you may specify, to purchase the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof be increased pursuant to this Section 10 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, without the written consent of such Underwriter. If on the Closing Date any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by all Underwriters and arrangements satisfactory to you, the Company and the Selling Stockholder for purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the Company or the Selling Stockholder. In any such case which does not result in termination of this Agreement, either you or the Sellers shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase such Additional Shares or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase on such date in the absence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of any such Underwriter under this Agreement. SECTION 11. Agreements of the Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder agrees with you and the Company: (a) To pay or to cause to be paid all transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder to the Underwriters. (b) To do and perform all things to be done and performed by such Selling Stockholder under this Agreement prior to the Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions 27 28 precedent to the delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement. SECTION 12. Miscellaneous. Notices given pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be addressed as follows: (i) if to the Company, to Emmis Communications Corporation, 40 Monument Circle, 7th Floor, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, Attention: Scott Enright, (ii) if to the Selling Stockholder, to Jeffrey H. Smulyan, care of Emmis Communications Corporation, 40 Monument Circle, 7th Floor, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 and (iii) if to any Underwriter or to you, to you c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, 277 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172, Attention: Syndicate Department, or in any case to such other address as the person to be notified may have requested in writing. The respective indemnities, contribution agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Shares, regardless of (i) any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the officers or directors of any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter, the Company, the officers or directors of the Company or any person controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of the Shares and payment for them hereunder and (iii) termination of this Agreement. If for any reason the Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of any Seller as provided herein, the Sellers agree, jointly and severally, to reimburse the several Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by them. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Sellers shall be liable for all expenses which they have agreed to pay pursuant to Section 5(i) hereof. The Sellers also agree, jointly and severally, to reimburse the several Underwriters, their directors and officers and any persons controlling any of the Underwriters for any and all fees and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by them in connection with enforcing their rights hereunder (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 8 hereof). Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company, the Selling Stockholder, the Underwriters, the Underwriters' directors and officers, any controlling persons referred to herein, the Company's directors and the Company's officers who sign the Registration Statement and their respective successors and assigns, all as and to the extent provided in this Agreement, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include a purchaser of any of the Shares from any of the several Underwriters merely because of such purchase. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Agreement may be signed in various counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 28 29 Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters. Very truly yours, EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION By: /s/ Norman H. Gurwitz ------------------------------------- Name: Title: JEFFREY H. SMULYAN By: /s/ Norman H. Gurwitz -------------------------------------- DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto By DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By /s/ Janine Shelffo -------------------------------------- Name: Janine Shelffo Title: Vice President By GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. By /s/ Goldman Sachs & Co. -------------------------------------- Name: Title: 29 30 SCHEDULE I
Number of Firm Shares Underwriters to be Purchased Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation..... 530,400 Goldman Sachs & Co...................................... 530,400 Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation.................. 405,600 Deutsche Bank Securities Inc............................ 405,600 Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated....................... 405,600 Banc of America Securities LLC.......................... 187,200 First Union Securities, Inc............................. 187,200 BancBoston Robertson Stephens Inc....................... 187,200 A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc................................ 93,600 PaineWebber Incorporated................................ 93,600 Schroder & Co. Inc...................................... 93,600 CIBC World Markets Corp................................. 80,000 Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc.................... 80,000 Lehman Brothers Inc..................................... 80,000 J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.............................. 80,000 Prudential Securities Incorporated...................... 80,000 SG Cowen Securities Corporation......................... 80,000 Barrington Research Associates.......................... 80,000 ---------- Total........ 3,680,000
31 SCHEDULE II STOCKHOLDERS SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP AGREEMENT Susan B. Bayh Walter Z. Berger Randall D. Bongarten Richard F. Cummings Norman H. Guwirtz Gary L. Kaseff Richard A. Leventhal Greg A. Nathanson Doyle L. Rose Frank V. Sica Lawrence B. Sorrel 32 SCHEDULE III SUBSIDIARIES Corporations Emmis DAR, Inc. Emmis International Corporation Emmis License Corporation Emmis International Broadcasting Corporation Emmis Television License Corporation of Honolulu KPWR, Inc. KPWR License, Inc. Emmis FM Broadcasting Corporation of St. Louis Emmis FM License Corporation of St. Louis Emmis Meadowlands Corporation Mediatex Communications Corporation Mediatex Development Corporation Emmis Pledge Corporation Emmis Publishing Corporation Radio Hungaria Co., Ltd. (54% equity interest only) Emmis 1380 AM Radio Corporation of St. Louis Texas Monthly, Inc. Emmis Television License Corporation of Mobile Emmis 104.1 FM Radio Corporation of St. Louis Emmis 104.1 FM Radio License Corporation of St. Louis Emmis FM Broadcasting Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis FM License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis Television License Corporation of Cape Coral Emmis AM Radio Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis AM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis 106.5 FM Broadcasting Corporation of St. Louis Emmis 106.5 FM License Corporation of St. Louis Emmis FM Broadcasting Corporation of Chicago Emmis FM License Corporation of Chicago Emmis Television License Corporation of Green Bay Emmis FM Radio Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis FM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis FM Holding Corporation of New York Emmis 101.9 FM Radio Corporation of New York Emmis Broadcasting Corporation of New York Emmis License Corporation of New York Emmis Radio Corporation of New York Emmis Radio License Corporation of New York Emmis 1480 AM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute Emmis Television License Corporation of Terre Haute 33 Emmis 99.9 FM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute Emmis 1310 AM Radio Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis 1310 AM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis 105.7 FM Radio Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis 105.7 FM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis Television License Corporation of New Orleans Emmis 105.5 FM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute Big Hit Marketing, Inc. Emmis Television License Corporation of Orlando Emmis Latin America Broadcasting Corporation Emmis South America Broadcasting Corporation Emmis Argentina Broadcasting, S.A. Emmis Buenos Aires Broadcasting, S.A. Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies Emmis Indiana Broadcasting, L.P. Emmis Publishing, L.P. Emmis Television Broadcasting, L.P. 1050, L.P. (Emmis Meadowlands is a 50% limited partner) Duncan American Radio, LLC (40% equity interest only) Country Sampler Stores, LLC (51% equity interest only) 34 SCHEDULE IV LICENSE SUBSIDIARIES AND STATIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporation Station - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- KPWR License, Inc. KPWR-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis FM License Corporation of St. Louis KSHE-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 104.1 FM Radio License Corporation of St. Louis WXTM-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis FM License Corporation of Indianapolis WENS-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis AM License Corporation of Indianapolis WIBC-AM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 106.5 FM License Corporation of St. Louis WKKX-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis FM License Corporation of Chicago WKQX-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis FM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis WNAP-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 101.9 FM Radio Corporation of New York WQCD-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis License Corporation of New York WQHT-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Radio License Corporation of New York WRKS-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 1480 AM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute WTHI-AM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 99.9 FM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute WTHI-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 1310 AM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis WTLC-AM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 105.7 FM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis WTLC-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 105.5 FM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute WWVF-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Honolulu KHON-TV KHAW-TV KAII-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Mobile WALA-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Cape Coral WFTX-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Green Bay WLUK-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Terre Haute WTHI-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of New Orleans WVUE-TV - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EX-1.2 3 UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT DATED 10/26/99 1 Exhibit 1.2 2,500,000 SHARES EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. 6.25% SERIES A CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED As representatives of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 Dear Ladies and Gentleman: Emmis Communications Corporation, an Indiana corporation (the "COMPANY"), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "UNDERWRITERS") an aggregate of 2,500,000 shares of the 6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01, of the Company (the "FIRM SHARES"). The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an additional 375,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 (the "ADDITIONAL SHARES"), if requested by the Underwriters as provided in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "SHARES". The shares of common stock of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the "COMMON STOCK". SECTION 1. Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the "ACT"), a registration statement on Form S-3, including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement, as amended or supplemented at the time it became effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and including all documents incorporated by reference in such registration statement, is 2 hereinafter referred to as the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT"; and the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares, including all documents incorporated by reference therein, is hereinafter referred to as the "PROSPECTUS" (including, in the case of all references to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, documents incorporated therein by reference). If the Company has filed or is required pursuant to the terms hereof to file a registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act registering additional shares of Common Stock (a "RULE 462(b) REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), then, unless otherwise specified, any reference herein to the term "Registration Statement" shall be deemed to include such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. SECTION 2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase and Lock-Up Agreements. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to issue and sell 2,500,000 Firm Shares and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at a price per Share of $48.375 (the "PURCHASE PRICE") the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto. On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to issue and sell the Additional Shares and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 375,000 Additional Shares from the Company at the Purchase Price. Additional Shares may be purchased solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. The Underwriters may exercise their right to purchase Additional Shares in whole or in part from time to time by giving written notice thereof to the Company within 30 days after the date of this Agreement. You shall give any such notice on behalf of the Underwriters and such notice shall specify the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased pursuant to such exercise and the date for payment and delivery thereof, which date shall be a business day (i) no earlier than two business days after such notice has been given (and, in any event, no earlier than the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined)) and (ii) no later than ten business days after such notice has been given. If any Additional Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company the number of Additional Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) which bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased from the Company as the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I bears to the total number of Firm Shares. The Company hereby agrees not to (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any Common Stock (regardless of whether any of the transactions described in clause (i) or (ii) is to be settled by the delivery of Common Stock, or such other securities, in cash or otherwise), except to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, for a period of 90 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, during such period (i) the Company may grant stock options or issue restricted 2 3 stock or other awards pursuant to the Company's existing stock option or employee benefit plans, (ii) the Company may issue shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and (iii) the Company may sell up to 2.7 million shares of its Class A Common Stock to Liberty Media Corporation or its affiliates. . The Company also agrees not to file any registration statement with respect to any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock for a period of 90 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. The Company shall, prior to or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, deliver an agreement executed by each stockholder listed on Schedule II hereto to the effect that such person will not, during the period commencing on the date such person signs such agreement and ending 90 days after the date of the Prospectus, without the prior written consent of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, (A) engage in any of the transactions described in the first sentence of this paragraph or (B) make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. The Company hereby confirms its engagement of Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation as, and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation hereby confirms its agreement with the Company to render services as, a "qualified independent underwriter" within the meaning of Section (b)(15) of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, solely in its capacity as qualified independent underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as the "QIU." As compensation for the services of the QIU hereunder, the Company agrees to pay the QIU $5,000 on the Closing Date. The price at which the Shares will be sold to the public shall not be higher than the maximum price recommended by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation acting as QIU. SECTION 3. Terms of Public Offering. The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters propose (i) to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares as soon after the execution and delivery of this Agreement as in your judgment is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Shares upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus. SECTION 4. Delivery and Payment. The Shares shall be represented by definitive certificates and shall be issued in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation shall request no later than two business days prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be. The Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company, with any transfer taxes thereon duly paid by the Company, to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment to the Company of the Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer of Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City. The certificates representing the Shares shall be made available for inspection not later than 9:30 A.M., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date (as defined below), as the case may be, at the office of DTC or its designated custodian (the "DESIGNATED OFFICE"). The time and date of delivery and payment for 3 4 the Firm Shares shall be 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on October 29, 1999 or such other time on the same or such other date as Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and the Company shall agree in writing. The time and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Shares are hereinafter referred to as the "CLOSING DATE". The time and date of delivery for any Additional Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date specified in the applicable exercise notice given by you pursuant to Section 2 or such other time on the same or such other date as Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and the Company shall agree in writing. The time and date of delivery for any Additional Shares are hereinafter referred to as an "OPTION CLOSING DATE". The documents to be delivered on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement shall be delivered at the offices of Latham & Watkins and the Shares shall be delivered at the Designated Office, all on the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may be. SECTION 5. Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with you: (a) To advise you promptly and, if requested by you, to confirm such advice in writing, (i) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of the suspension of qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for such purposes, (iii) when any amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, (iv) if the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, when the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective and (v) of the happening of any event during the period referred to in Section 5(d) below which makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue or which requires any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time. (b) To furnish to you three (3) signed copies of the Registration Statement as first filed with the Commission and of each amendment to it, including all exhibits and documents incorporated therein by reference, and to furnish to you and each Underwriter designated by you such number of conformed copies of the Registration Statement as so filed and of each amendment to it, without exhibits but including documents incorporated therein by reference, as you may reasonably request. (c) To prepare the Prospectus, the form and substance of which shall be satisfactory to you, and to file the Prospectus in such form with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Act; during the period specified in Section 5(d) below, not to file any further amendment to the Registration Statement and not to make any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus of which you shall not previously have been advised or to which you shall reasonably object after being so advised; and, during such period, to prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon your reasonable request, any amendment 4 5 to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Prospectus which may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Shares by you, and to use its best efforts to cause any such amendment to the Registration Statement to become promptly effective. (d) Prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the first business day after the date of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter for such period as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or a dealer, to furnish in New York City to each Underwriter and any dealer as many copies of the Prospectus (and of any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus) and any documents incorporated therein by reference as such Underwriter or dealer may reasonably request. (e) If during the period specified in Section 5(d), any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment or supplement to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will not in the light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that the Prospectus will comply with applicable law, and to furnish to each Underwriter and to any dealer as many copies thereof as such Underwriter or dealer may reasonably request. (f) Prior to any public offering of the Shares, to cooperate with you and counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale by the several Underwriters and by dealers under the state securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you may request, to continue such registration or qualification in effect so long as required for distribution of the Shares and to file such consents to service of process or other documents as may be necessary in order to effect such registration or qualification; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general consent to service of process or taxation other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the offering or sale of the Shares, in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so subject. (g) To make generally available to its stockholders as soon as practicable an earnings statement covering the twelve-month period ending November 30, 2000 that shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act, and to advise you in writing when such statement has been so made available. (h) During the period of three years after the date of this Agreement, to furnish to you as soon as available copies of all reports or other communications furnished to the record holders of Common Stock or furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Company is listed and such other 5 6 publicly available information concerning the Company and its subsidiaries as you may reasonably request. (i) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of the Company's obligations under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and the Company's accountants in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under the Act and all other fees and expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits), any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers in the quantities specified herein, (ii) all reasonable costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) all costs of printing or producing this Agreement and any other agreements or documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale or delivery of the Shares, (iv) all expenses in connection with the registration or qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states and all reasonable costs of printing or producing any Preliminary and Supplemental Blue Sky Memoranda in connection therewith (including the filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such registration or qualification and memoranda relating thereto), (v) the filing fees and reasonable disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the review and clearance of the offering of the Shares by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., (vi) all costs and expenses incident to the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market, (vii) the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares, (viii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar and/or depositary, (ix) the fees and expenses of the QIU (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the QIU) and (x) and all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. (j) To use its best efforts to list for quotation the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market and to maintain the listing of the Shares on the Nasdaq National Market for a period of three years after the date of this Agreement. (k) To use its best efforts to do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by the Company prior to the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Shares. (l) If the Registration Statement at the time of the effectiveness of this Agreement does not cover all of the Shares, to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission registering the Shares not so covered in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement and to pay to the Commission the filing fee for such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement at the time of the filing thereof or to give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under the Act. 6 7 SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter that: (a) The Registration Statement has become effective (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement); any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement filed after the effectiveness of this Agreement will become effective no later than 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or threatened by the Commission. (b) (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Act and the Exchange Act; (ii) the Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement), when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration Statement (other than any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to be filed by the Company after the effectiveness of this Agreement) and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Act, (iv) if the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments thereto, when they become effective (A) will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (B) will comply in all material respects with the Act and (v) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein. The parties hereto acknowledge that for purposes of this Agreement, including this Section 6(b) and Section 8 hereof, the only written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter expressly for use in the Registration Statement or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus is the information contained under the caption "Underwriting" in the Prospectus in the table in the first paragraph, and in the third, fourth and eleventh paragraphs of such section. (c) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the registration statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Act, and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in any preliminary prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein. 7 8 (d) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized, is validly existing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has the corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its properties, and each is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"). (e) The entities listed on Schedule III are the only subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company. All of the outstanding equity interests of each of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and, except as set forth on Schedule III hereto, are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance, or adverse interest of any nature (each, a "LIEN"). (f) There are no outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, options, calls, convertible securities, commitments of sale or liens granted or issued by the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to or entitling any person to purchase or otherwise to acquire any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement or pursuant to the Company's employee benefit plans. (g) All the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights; and the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor as provided by this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights. (h) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and, except as set forth on Schedule III hereto, are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature. (i) The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus. (j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter, by-laws or equivalent organizational document or in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, except for defaults that are not material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, 8 9 (k) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the compliance by the Company with all the provisions hereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound or (v) result in the suspension, termination or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization. (l) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; nor are there any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not so described or filed as required. (m) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated any foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), any provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (n) There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any AUTHORIZATION, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (o) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has such permits, licenses, consents, exemptions, franchises, authorizations and other approvals (each, an "AUTHORIZATION") of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including, without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such 9 10 Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; and no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (p) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. (q) Arthur Andersen LLP are independent public accountants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries as required by the Act. (r) The consolidated financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto), together with related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries on the basis stated therein at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; such statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein; the supporting schedules, if any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles the information required to be stated therein; and the other financial and statistical information and data set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or supplement thereto) are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company. (s) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (t) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company or to require the Company to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement. (u) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus other than as set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or 10 11 supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there has not occurred any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent. (v) No consent or approval of the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC") is required under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the "COMMUNICATIONS LAWS") for the issuance and sale of the Shares. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof does not violate the Communications Laws. (w) The subsidiaries of the Company identified on Schedule IV hereto (the "LICENSE SUBSIDIARIES") hold all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders, licenses, certificates and permits issued by the FCC to own and operate each of the respective radio or television broadcast stations (the "STATIONS") as identified on Schedule IV hereto (all such FCC authorizations, approvals, consents, order, licenses, certificates and permits of the License Subsidiaries collectively the "FCC LICENSES"). (x) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries. (y) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names ("INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") currently employed by them in connection with the businesses now operated by them, and those to be acquired pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated June 3, 1999, between the Company and Press Communications LLC, except where the failure to own or possess or otherwise acquire such intellectual property would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of such intellectual property which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect. (z) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are 11 12 prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other material expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (aa) Except as disclosed or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries on the other hand, which is required by the Act to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which is not so described. (bb) There is no (i) significant unfair labor practice complaint, grievance or arbitration proceeding pending or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any state or local labor relations board, (ii) strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) union representation question existing with respect to the employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, except for such actions specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the best of the Company's knowledge, no collective bargaining organizing activities are taking place with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. (cc) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. (dd) All material tax returns required to be filed by the Company and each of its subsidiaries in any jurisdiction have been filed, other than those filings being contested in good faith, and all material taxes, including withholding taxes, penalties and interest, assessments, fees and other charges due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries have been paid, other than those being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been provided. (ee) The Company has reviewed its operations and the operations of its subsidiaries and any third parties with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has a material relationship to evaluate the extent to which the business or operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries will be affected by the Year 2000 Problem (as defined below). As a result of such review, the Company has no reason to believe, and does not believe, that the Year 2000 Problem will have a Material Adverse Effect. The "YEAR 2000 PROBLEM" as used herein means any risk that the computer hardware or software used in the receipt, transmission, storage, retrieval, retransmission or other utilization of data or in the operation of mechanical or electrical 12 13 systems of any kind will not, in the case of dates or time periods occurring after December 31, 1999, function at least as effectively as in the case of dates or time periods occurring prior to January 1, 2000. (ff) No "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act has indicated to the Company that it is considering (i) the downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating assigned to the Company or any securities of the Company or (ii) any change in the outlook for any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company. (gg) Any documents which at the date hereof are incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any preliminary prospectus (the "INCORPORATED DOCUMENTS") were filed in a timely manner and, when they were filed (or, if any amendment with respect to any such document was filed, when such amendment was filed), conformed with the requirements of the Exchange Act and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. (hh) The Common Stock (excluding the Company's Class B common stock) is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is listed on The Nasdaq National Market, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock (excluding the Company's Class B common stock) under the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock (excluding the Company's Class B common stock) from The Nasdaq National Market, nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") is contemplating terminating such registration or listing. (ii) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby. (jj) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) the completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or other materials, if any, permitted by the Act. SECTION 7. Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors, its officers and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or caused by any omission or 13 14 alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein. (b) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Underwriter but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any preliminary prospectus. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 7(a) or 7(b) (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 7(a) and 7(b), the Underwriter shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 7(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of such Underwriter). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for (i) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all Underwriters, their officers and directors and all persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii) the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for the Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and all persons, if any, who control the Company within the meaning of either such Section, and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such separate firm for the Underwriters, their officers and directors and such control persons of any Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. In 14 15 the case of any such separate firm for the Company and such directors, officers and control persons of the Company, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Company. The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. (d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 7(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 7(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, but before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, bear to the total price to the public of the Shares, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other hand and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the 15 16 losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7(d) are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares purchased by each of the Underwriters hereunder and not joint. (e) The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity. SECTION 8. Indemnification of QIU (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the QIU, its directors, its officers and each person, if any, who controls the QIU within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred in connection with defending or investigating any matter, including any action that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) related to, based upon or arising out of (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any preliminary prospectus, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the QIU's activities as QIU under its engagement pursuant to Section 2 hereof; except in the case of this clause (ii) insofar as any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction, not subject to further appeal, to have resulted solely from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the QIU. (b) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 8 (the "QIU INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the QIU Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing and the Company shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the QIU Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred. Any QIU Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the QIU Indemnified Party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the Company, (ii) the Company shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the QIU Indemnified Party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including 16 17 any impleaded parties) include both the QIU Indemnified Party and the Company, and the QIU Indemnified Party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in which case the Company shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the QIU Indemnified Party). In any such case, the Company shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all QIU Indemnified Parties, which firm shall be designated by the QIU, and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the QIU Indemnified Party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than ten business days after the Company shall have received a request from the QIU Indemnified Party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the Company) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the Company shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the QIU Indemnified Party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the QIU Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the QIU Indemnified Party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the QIU Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of the QIU Indemnified Party. (c) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to a QIU Indemnified Party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying such QIU Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such QIU Indemnified Party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the QIU on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the QIU in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the QIU shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company as set forth in the table on the cover page one the Prospectus, and the fee received by the QIU pursuant to Section 2 hereof, bear to the sum of such total net proceeds and such fee. The relative fault of the Company and the QIU shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the QIU and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission and whether the QIU's activities as QIU under its 17 18 engagement pursuant to Section 2 hereof involved any willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the QIU. The Company and the QIU agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(c) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by a QIU Indemnified Party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such QIU Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any matter that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. In no event shall any QIU Indemnified Party be required to contribute in the aggregate an amount exceeding the fee received by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation pursuant to Section 2 hereof. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. (d) The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any QIU Indemnified Party at law or in equity. SECTION 9. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (a) All the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date. The Company shall have performed or complied with all of the agreements contained in this Agreement and required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Closing Date. (b) If the Company is required to file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement after the effectiveness of this Agreement, such Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been commenced or shall be pending before or contemplated by the Commission. (c) You shall have received on the Closing Date (1) a certificate dated the Closing Date, signed by Jeffrey H. Smulyan, in his capacity as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Walter Z. Berger, in his capacity as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, confirming the matters set forth in Sections 6(u), 6(ff), 9(a) and 9(b) and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions herein contained and required to be complied with or satisfied by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date and (2) a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by the Company's Secretary, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters. 18 19 (d) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus other than as set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there shall not have occurred any change or any development which would be reasonably likely to result in a prospective change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there shall not have been any change or any development which would be reasonably likely to result in a prospective change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause 9(d)(i), 9(d)(ii) or 9(d)(iii), in your judgment, is material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus. (e) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to you and counsel for the Underwriters), dated the Closing Date, of Bose McKinney & Evans LLP, counsel for the Company, to the effect that: (i) each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized, is validly existing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, and has the corporate, partnership or limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Prospectus and to own, lease and operate its properties; (ii) each of the Company and its subsidiaries is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or partnership authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Shares to be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized and, when issued to and paid for by you and the other Underwriters in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive, or to the knowledge of such counsel, other similar rights that entitle or will entitle any person to acquire any Shares from the Company upon issuance thereof by the Company; (iv) the authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; (v) the Registration Statement has become effective under the Act and, to the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Act and no proceedings for that purpose are, to the best knowledge of such counsel, pending before or contemplated by the Commission and any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act has been made in accordance with Rules 424(b) and 430A under the Act; 19 20 (vi) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter, by-laws, partnership agreement or other organizational document and, to such counsel's actual knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound; (vii) the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement will not result in the violation by the Company of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any federal or Indiana statute, rule or regulation known to such counsel to be applicable to the Company (other than federal or state securities laws) or in the breach of or a default under any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, or court and administrative orders, writs, judgments and decrees specifically identified to such counsel by an officer of the Company as being material to the Company; and to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any federal or Indiana court or governmental agency or body is required for the consummation of the issuance and sale of the Shares by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the Act and such as may be required under state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of such Shares by the Underwriters; (viii) the statements set forth under the captions "Summary--Recent Developments--St. Louis Acquisition," "Risk Factors--We are obligated to purchase Sinclair's St. Louis stations, but the actual purchase price and other material terms of the acquisition have not yet been determined. The purchase price could be higher and the other material terms of the acquisition could be less favorable than we believe is appropriate," "Recent Developments," "Business--Litigation," "Principal and Selling Stockholders," "Description of Common Stock," "Description of the Convertible Preferred Stock," "Certain United States Federal Tax Considerations" "Description of Certain Indebtedness" and "Underwriting" in the Prospectus, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present in all material respects such legal matters, documents and proceedings; (ix) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the compliance by the Company with all the provisions hereof, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required by the Commission in connection with the Registration Statement or under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter, bylaws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease, or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or 20 21 their respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiaries or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, or (v) result in the termination, suspension or revocation of any Authorization of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization. (x) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject, which might result, singly or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect; (xi) to such counsel's actual knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated any Environmental Law or any provision of ERISA, any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (xii) to such counsel's actual knowledge, each of the Company and the Guarantors has such Authorizations (other than Authorizations required or issued by the FCC) of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. To such counsel's actual knowledge, each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; and to such counsel's actual knowledge, no event has occurred (including the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) which allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; and to such counsel's actual knowledge, such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (xiii) the Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; 21 22 (xiv) to such counsel's actual knowledge, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any subsidiary and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or such subsidiary to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company or such subsidiary or to require the Company or such subsidiary to include such securities with the Common Stock registered pursuant to the Registration Statement; (xv) to such counsel's actual knowledge, there are no statutes or legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or is threatened to be made a party or to which any of their respective property is subject that are required to be described in the Prospectus that are not described as required, or contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described or filed as required; (xvi) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements for registration statements on Form S-3 under the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; it being understood, however, that such counsel need not express any opinion with respect to the financial statements, schedules or other financial data included or incorporated by reference in, or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. Each document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (except for financial statements and other financial data included therein as to which no opinion need be expressed) complied when so filed as to form in all material respects with the Act and the Exchange Act. In passing upon the compliance as to form of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, such counsel may assume that the statements made and incorporated by reference therein are correct and complete; and (xvii) in addition, such counsel shall state that it has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company, and representatives of the underwriters, at which the contents of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and related matters were discussed and, although such counsel does not pass upon, and does not assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and has not made any independent check or verification thereof, during the course of such participation, no facts came to such counsel's attention that cause such counsel to believe that the Registration Statement (including the documents incorporated by reference therein), at the time it became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus (including the documents incorporated by reference therein), as of its date or as of the date hereof contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except that such counsel need express no belief with respect to the financial statements, schedules and other financial data included or incorporated by reference in, or omitted from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. 22 23 The opinion of Bose McKinney & Evans LLP described in Section 9(e) above shall be rendered to you at the request of the Company and shall so state therein. (f) The Underwriters shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Gardner, Carton & Douglas, special regulatory counsel for the Company, to the effect that: (i) Except for such FCC consents and approvals that have already been obtained and are currently in effect, no consent or approval of the FCC is required under the Communications Laws for the issuance and sale under this Agreement by the Company of the Shares. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof by the Company does not violate the Communications Laws; (ii) The Company and the License Subsidiaries identified on Schedule IV hereto hold all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders, licenses, certificates and permits issued by the FCC to own and operate the respective Stations identified on Schedule IV hereto. Each of the FCC Licenses is currently in effect in accordance with its terms and held by the Company or one of its subsidiaries, as identified in such counsel's opinion. (iii) Such counsel knows of no proceedings pending or threatened in writing under the Communications Laws against the Company, the License Subsidiaries or the Stations before or by the FCC or any court having jurisdiction over matters arising under the Communications Laws, relating to any invalidity, revocation or adverse modification of any FCC Licenses, the violation of the Communications Laws, or the reconsideration or rescission of the issuance, or consent to the transfer or assignment, of any of the FCC Licenses, that if determined adversely to the Company, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) The statements (x) in the Prospectus under the captions "Risk Factors--If our stations cannot keep or increase their current audience ratings or market share, it would adversely affect our cash flow and, consequently, our ability to fund our operations," "Risk Factors--If the cost of equipping our television stations with digital television capabilities is too great, it could adversely affect our cash flow and, consequently, our ability to fund our operations," "Risk Factors--Our need to comply with comprehensive, complex and sometimes unpredictable federal regulations could have an adverse effect on our business," and "Business--Regulatory Developments," and (y) in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999 under the captions "Business--Federal Regulation" and "Business--Competition," insofar as such statements constitute a summary of Communications Laws and material proceedings thereunder and FCC matters and legal conclusions with respect to FCC matters, fairly present such information contained under such captions in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made. (v) Such counsel has no reason to believe that any part of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, as of its date or as of the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be 23 24 stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, as of its date or as of the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, in rendering the opinion in this subparagraph (v), counsel may qualify its opinion based on the scope of its engagement as FCC counsel for the Company. (g) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Latham & Watkins, counsel for the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you. (h) You shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to you, from Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, containing the information and statements of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to Underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. (i) The Company shall have delivered to you the agreements specified in Section 2 hereof which agreements shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date. (j) The Shares shall have been duly listed for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market. (k) Each of (1) the Purchase Agreement dated June 3, 1999, between the Company and Press Communications LLC and (2) the Agreement, dated June 24, 1999, between Barry Baker and the Company, shall be in full force and effect, and no party to any such agreement shall have given any notice of termination or amendment of any material provision thereof, or of any intention to terminate or amend any material provision thereof, to any other party, and no event shall have occurred which would prevent any party from substantially performing its obligations under such agreements. (l) On or after the date hereof, (i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or of any review (or of any potential or intended review) for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company (including, without limitation, the placing of any of the foregoing ratings on credit watch with negative or developing implications or under review with an uncertain direction) by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act and (ii) there shall not have occurred any change, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended change, in the outlook for any rating of the Company or any securities of the Company by any such rating organization. 24 25 (m) The Company shall not have failed on or prior to the Closing Date to perform or comply with any of the agreements herein contained and required to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date. The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase any Additional Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of such Additional Shares and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares. SECTION 10. Effectiveness of Agreement and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing Date by you by written notice to the Company if any of the following has occurred: (i) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis or change in economic conditions or in the financial markets of the United States or elsewhere that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus, (ii) the suspension or material limitation of trading in securities or other instruments on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade or the Nasdaq National Market or limitation on prices for securities or other instruments on any such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (iii) the suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any federal or state statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects, or will materially and adversely affect, the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (v) the declaration of a banking moratorium by either federal or New York State authorities or (vi) the taking of any action by any federal, state or local government or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your opinion has a material adverse effect on the financial markets in the United States. If on the Closing Date or on an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date and the aggregate number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the total number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, to be purchased on such date by all Underwriters, each non-defaulting Underwriter shall be obligated severally, in the proportion which the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite its name in Schedule I bears to the total number of Firm Shares which all the non-defaulting Underwriters have agreed to purchase, or in such other proportion as you may specify, to purchase the Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, which any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof be increased pursuant to this 25 26 Section 10 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Firm Shares or Additional Shares, as the case may be, without the written consent of such Underwriter. If on the Closing Date any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased by all Underwriters and arrangements satisfactory to you and the Company for purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company. In any such case which does not result in termination of this Agreement, either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase such Additional Shares or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase on such date in the absence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of any such Underwriter under this Agreement. SECTION 11. Miscellaneous. Notices given pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be addressed as follows: (i) if to the Company, to Emmis Communications Corporation, 40 Monument Circle, 7th Floor, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, Attention: Scott Enright and (ii) if to any Underwriter or to you, to you c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, 277 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172, Attention: Syndicate Department, or in any case to such other address as the person to be notified may have requested in writing. The respective indemnities, contribution agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Shares, regardless of (i) any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any QIU Indemnified Party, the officers or directors of any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter, the Company, the officers or directors of the Company or any person controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of the Shares and payment for them hereunder and (iii) termination of this Agreement. If for any reason the Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the Company agrees to reimburse the several Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by them. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Company shall be liable for all expenses which they have agreed to pay pursuant to Section 5(i) hereof. The Company also agrees to reimburse the several Underwriters, their directors and officers and any persons controlling any of the Underwriters for any and all fees and expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by them in connection with enforcing their rights hereunder (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 8 hereof). 26 27 Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company, the Underwriters, the Underwriters' directors and officers, any controlling persons referred to herein, QIU indemnified persons, the Company's directors and the Company's officers who sign the Registration Statement and their respective successors and assigns, all as and to the extent provided in this Agreement, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include a purchaser of any of the Shares from any of the several Underwriters merely because of such purchase. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Agreement may be signed in various counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. 27 28 Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters. Very truly yours, EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION By: /s/ Norman H. Gurwitz ------------------------------------------- Name: Title: DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. Acting severally on behalf of themselves and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto By: DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By: /s/ Janine Shelffo ------------------------------------- Name: Janine Shelffo Title: Vice President By: GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. By: /s/ Goldman Sachs & Co. ------------------------------------- Name: Title: 28 29 SCHEDULE I
Number of Firm Shares Underwriters to be Purchased Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation.......................... 1,375,000 Goldman Sachs & Co........................................................... 625,000 Deutsche Bank Securities Inc................................................. 250,000 Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated............................................ 250,000 ............................................................................. --------- Total................... 2,500,000
30 SCHEDULE II STOCKHOLDERS SUBJECT TO LOCK-UP AGREEMENT Susan B. Bayh Walter Z. Berger Randall D. Bongarten Richard F. Cummings Norman H. Guwirtz Gary L. Kaseff Richard A. Leventhal Greg A. Nathanson Doyle L. Rose Frank V. Sica Jeffrey H. Smulyan Lawrence B. Sorrel 31 SCHEDULE III SUBSIDIARIES Corporations Emmis DAR, Inc. Emmis International Corporation Emmis License Corporation Emmis International Broadcasting Corporation Emmis Television License Corporation of Honolulu KPWR, Inc. KPWR License, Inc. Emmis FM Broadcasting Corporation of St. Louis Emmis FM License Corporation of St. Louis Emmis Meadowlands Corporation Mediatex Communications Corporation Mediatex Development Corporation Emmis Pledge Corporation Emmis Publishing Corporation Radio Hungaria Co., Ltd. (54% equity interest only) Emmis 1380 AM Radio Corporation of St. Louis Texas Monthly, Inc. Emmis Television License Corporation of Mobile Emmis 104.1 FM Radio Corporation of St. Louis Emmis 104.1 FM Radio License Corporation of St. Louis Emmis FM Broadcasting Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis FM License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis Television License Corporation of Cape Coral Emmis AM Radio Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis AM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis 106.5 FM Broadcasting Corporation of St. Louis Emmis 106.5 FM License Corporation of St. Louis Emmis FM Broadcasting Corporation of Chicago Emmis FM License Corporation of Chicago Emmis Television License Corporation of Green Bay Emmis FM Radio Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis FM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis FM Holding Corporation of New York Emmis 101.9 FM Radio Corporation of New York Emmis Broadcasting Corporation of New York Emmis License Corporation of New York Emmis Radio Corporation of New York Emmis Radio License Corporation of New York Emmis 1480 AM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute Emmis Television License Corporation of Terre Haute 32 Emmis 99.9 FM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute Emmis 1310 AM Radio Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis 1310 AM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis 105.7 FM Radio Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis 105.7 FM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis Emmis Television License Corporation of New Orleans Emmis 105.5 FM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute Big Hit Marketing, Inc. Emmis Television License Corporation of Orlando Emmis Latin America Broadcasting Corporation Emmis South America Broadcasting Corporation Emmis Argentina Broadcasting, S.A. Emmis Buenos Aires Broadcasting, S.A. Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies - -------------------------------------------- Emmis Indiana Broadcasting, L.P. Emmis Publishing, L.P. Emmis Television Broadcasting, L.P. 1050, L.P. (Emmis Meadowlands is a 50% limited partner) Duncan American Radio, LLC (40% equity interest only) Country Sampler Stores, LLC (51% equity interest only) 2 33 SCHEDULE IV Licenses Subsidiaries and Stations - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Corporation Station - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- KPWR License, Inc. KPWR-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis FM License Corporation of St. Louis KSHE-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 104.1 FM Radio License Corporation of St. Louis WXTM-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis FM License Corporation of Indianapolis WENS-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis AM License Corporation of Indianapolis WIBC-AM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 106.5 FM License Corporation of St. Louis WKKX-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis FM License Corporation of Chicago WKQX-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis FM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis WNAP-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 101.9 FM Radio Corporation of New York WQCD-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis License Corporation of New York WQHT-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Radio License Corporation of New York WRKS-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 1480 AM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute WTHI-AM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 99.9 FM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute WTHI-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 1310 AM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis WTLC-AM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 105.7 FM Radio License Corporation of Indianapolis WTLC-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis 105.5 FM Radio License Corporation of Terre Haute WWVF-FM - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Honolulu KHON-TV KHAW-TV KAII-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Mobile WALA-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Cape Coral WFTX-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Green Bay WLUK-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of Terre Haute WTHI-TV - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Emmis Television License Corporation of New Orleans WVUE-TV - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EX-3 4 AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION 1 EXHIBIT 3 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT OF THE AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION The undersigned officer of EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (the "Corporation"), existing pursuant to the provisions of the INDIANA BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW (IND. CODE SS. 23-1 ET SEQ.), AS AMENDED (the "Act") and desiring to give notice of corporate action effectuating amendment of certain provisions of its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, certifies the following facts: ARTICLE I - AMENDMENT SECTION 1: The date of incorporation of the Corporation is: JULY 17, 1986 SECTION 2: The name of the Corporation following this amendment of its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation is: EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION SECTION 3: The text of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation is amended to add Exhibit A as follows: SEE ATTACHED EXHIBIT A This Amendment is to be effective at 12:01 a.m., Eastern Standard Time, on October 29, 1999. ARTICLE II-MANNER OF ADOPTION AND VOTE SECTION 1: Action by Directors: The Board of Directors of the Corporation duly adopted resolutions amending the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. These resolutions were adopted at meetings duly held on September 29, 1999 and October 26, 1999, at each of which a quorum was present. SECTION 2: Action by Shareholders: Pursuant to I.C. 23-1-25-2(d), the Shareholders of the Corporation were not required to vote with respect to this amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. SECTION 3: Compliance with legal requirements: The manner of the adoption of the Articles of Amendment and the vote by which they were adopted constitute full legal compliance with the provisions of the Act, the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, and the Code of By-Laws of the Corporation. I hereby verify, subject to penalties for perjury, that the facts contained herein are true this 28th day of October, 1999. /s/ J. Scott Enright -------------------------------------------- J. Scott Enright Vice President and Associate General Counsel 2 EXHIBIT A EXHIBIT A TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION Pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors of the Corporation by the provisions of Article VIII, Section 8.01 of the Corporation's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended from time to time (the "Articles of Incorporation"), and pursuant to I.C. 23-1-25-2, the Board of Directors hereby creates a series of preferred stock of the Corporation with the following voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof (in addition to the provisions set forth in the Articles of Incorporation which are applicable to the preferred stock of all classes and series): 1. Designation, Amount and Ranking. 1.1 There shall be created from the 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation authorized to be issued pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, a series of preferred stock, designated as the "6.25% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock," par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), and the number of shares of such series shall be 2,875,000. Such number of shares may be decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Preferred Stock to a number less than that of the shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise of options or rights then outstanding and, if any portion of the over-allotment option granted by the Corporation pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined in this Exhibit A) expires unexercised, the Board of Directors shall by resolution decrease the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock by the number of shares subject to the expired portion of such over-allotment option. Any shares of Preferred Stock issued after the Issue Date (as defined in this Exhibit A) pursuant to the over-allotment option granted by the Corporation pursuant to the Purchase Agreement shall, for all purposes, including, without limitation, voting and dividend rights, be deemed issued as of the Issue Date. 1.2 The Preferred Stock, with respect to dividend distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation, ranks: (a) senior to all classes of the Corporation's common stock and to each other class of capital stock or series of preferred stock established after the Issue Date by the Board of Directors, the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks senior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions and distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation; (b) ratably with any class of capital stock or series of preferred stock issued by the Corporation established after the Issue Date by the Board of Directors, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions and distributions upon the liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation; and (c) subject to certain conditions which include the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding Preferred Stock, junior to each class of capital stock or series of preferred stock issued by the Corporation established after the Issue Date by the Board of Directors, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior the Preferred Stock as to dividend distributions and distributions upon liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation. 2. Definitions. As used in this Exhibit A, the following terms shall have the following meanings: A-2 3 2.1 "Accrued Dividends" shall mean, with respect to any share of Preferred Stock, as of any date, the accrued and unpaid dividends on such share from and including the most recent Dividend Payment Date (or the Issue Date, if such date is prior to the first Dividend Payment Date) to but not including such date. "Accumulated Dividends" shall mean, with respect to any share of Preferred Stock, as of any date, the aggregate accumulated and unpaid dividends on such share from the Issue Date until the most recent Dividend Payment Date prior to such date. There shall be no Accumulated Dividends with respect to any share of Preferred Stock prior to the first Dividend Payment Date. 2.2 "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close. 2.3 "Change of Control" shall mean any of the following events: (i) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets to any "person or group," as such terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act other than to Permitted Holders; (ii) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation; (iii) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group, as such terms are used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the original date of issuance of the Preferred Stock, other than Permitted Holders, of beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the original date of issuance of the convertible preferred stock, except that a person will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after passage of time) of more than 50% of the Corporation's total outstanding voting stock; provided, however, that the Permitted Holders beneficially own (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the issue date), directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Corporation's voting stock than such other person and do not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Corporation's Board of Directors; or (iv) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Corporation's Board of Directors, together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the Corporation's shareholders was approved by a vote of 66 2/3% of the Corporation's Board of Directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Corporation's Board of Directors then in office. 2.4 "Change of Control Date" shall mean the date on which the Change of Control event occurs. 2.5 "Conversion Price" shall mean $78.125, subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 9(c). 2.6 "Class A Common Stock" shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation, or any other class of stock resulting from successive changes or reclassifications of such common stock consisting solely of changes in par value, or from par value to no par value, or as a result of a subdivision, combination, or merger, consolidation or similar transaction in which the Corporation is a constituent corporation. 2.7 "Class B Common Stock" shall mean the Class B Common Stock par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation. 2.8 "Common Stock" shall mean both the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock of the Corporation. 2.9 "Dividend Payment Date" shall mean January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing January 15, 2000. A-3 4 2.10 "Dividend Record Date" shall mean, with respect to each Dividend Payment Date, a date not more than 60 days nor less than 10 days preceding a Dividend Payment Date, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. 2.11 "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 2.12 "Issue Date" shall mean October 26, 1999, the original date of issuance of the Preferred Stock. 2.13 "Liquidation Preference" shall mean, with respect to each share of Preferred Stock, $50. 2.14 "Market Capitalization" shall mean as of a given date the product of the Market Value so of such date times the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of such date. 2.15 "Market Value" shall mean as of a given date the average closing price of the Class A Common Stock for a ten consecutive trading day period, ending on the last trading day immediately preceding such date, on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any national securities exchange or authorized quotation system on which the Corporation's Class A Common Stock is listed or authorized for quotation, or if the Class A Common Stock is not so listed or authorized for quotation, an amount determined in good faith by the Board of Directors to be the fair value of the Class A Common Stock. 2.16 "Permitted Holders" means Jeffrey H. Smulyan, his spouse, lineal descendants and ascendants, heirs, executors or other legal representatives and any trusts or other entities established by or for the benefit of any of the foregoing or established by any of the foregoing for charitable purposes, or any other person or entity in which the foregoing persons or entities exercise control. 2.17 "Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. 2.18 "Purchase Agreement" shall mean that certain Purchase Agreement with respect to the Preferred Stock, dated as of October 26, 1999 among the Corporation, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation and Goldman, Sachs & Co. 3. Dividends. 3.1 The holders of shares of the outstanding Preferred Stock shall be entitled, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor, to receive cumulative annual cash dividends at a rate per annum equal to 6.25% (the "Dividend Rate") of the Liquidation Preference, payable quarterly in arrears. Dividends payable for each full dividend period will be computed by dividing the Dividend Rate by four and shall be payable in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date for the quarterly period ending immediately prior to such Dividend Payment Date, to the holders of record of Preferred Stock at the close of business on the Dividend Record Date applicable to such Dividend Payment Date. Such dividends shall be cumulative from the Issue Date and shall accrue on a day-to-day basis, whether or not earned or declared, from and after the Issue Date. Dividends on the Preferred Stock which are not declared and paid when due will compound quarterly on each Dividend Payment Date at the Dividend Rate. Dividends payable for any partial dividend period shall be computed on the basis of actual days elapsed over a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Notwithstanding anything in this Exhibit A to the contrary, the initial Dividend Payment Date, which shall be for dividends accrued during the period commencing on the Issue Date and ending on January 15, 2000, will be January 15, 2000. A-4 5 3.2 Dividends paid on the Preferred Stock shall be payable in cash. 3.3 No dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend or distribution payable solely in stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or ratably with the Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and cash in lieu of fractional shares) may be declared, made or paid or set apart for payment on the Common Stock or upon any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or ratably with the Preferred Stock as to dividends, and no Common Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or ratably with the Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, may be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any money paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Corporation (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Corporation ranking junior to or ratably with the Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon liquidation dissolution or winding up), unless full Accumulated Dividends shall have been or contemporaneously are paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment on the Preferred Stock for all Dividend Payment Periods terminating on or prior to the date of such declaration, payment, redemption, purchase or acquisition. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if full dividends have not been paid to the holders of the Preferred Stock and on any other preferred stock ranking ratably with the Preferred Stock as to dividends, dividends may be declared and paid on the Preferred Stock and such other ratable preferred stock, only so long as the dividends are declared and paid pro rata so that the amounts of dividends declared per share on the Preferred Stock and such other ratable preferred stock will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that, immediately prior to payment of the dividend on such other ratable stock, Accumulated and Accrued Dividends per share of the Preferred Stock and accrued and unpaid dividends per share of such other ratable preferred stock bear to each other. 3.4 Holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends on the Preferred Stock, whether payable in cash, property or stock in excess of full cumulative dividends at the Dividend Rate provided in this Exhibit A. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Preferred Stock which may be in arrears. 3.5 The holders of shares of Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive the dividend payment on those shares (except that holders of shares called for redemption on a redemption date between the Dividend Record Date and the Dividend Payment Date will be entitled to receive such dividend on such redemption date on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date notwithstanding the subsequent conversion thereof or the Corporation's default in payment of the dividend due on that Dividend Payment Date. A-5 6 4 Optional Redemption. 4.1 The Preferred Stock is not subject to any sinking fund or other similar provisions. From April 15, 2001 to October 15, 2002, the Corporation may redeem Preferred Stock (the "Provisional Redemption") at a redemption premium equal to 104.911% of the Liquidation Preference plus Accumulated Dividends, if any, whether or not declared to the redemption date (the "Provisional Redemption Date"), if the closing price of the Corporation's Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market, or any national securities exchange or authorized quotation system on which the Corporation's Class A Common Stock is then listed or authorized for quotation, if not so listed, is greater than 150% of the Conversion Price ($117.1875), as hereafter defined in this Exhibit A, per share for 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period. If the Corporation undertakes a Provisional Redemption, holders of Preferred Stock that the Corporation calls for redemption will also receive a payment (the "Additional Payment") in an amount equal to the present value of the aggregate value of the dividends (whether or not declared) that would thereafter have been payable on the Preferred Stock called for redemption from the Provisional Redemption Date to October 15, 2002 (the "Additional Period"). The present value will be calculated using as the discount rate the bond equivalent yield on U.S. Treasury notes or bills having the term nearest in length to that of the Additional Period, calculated as of the day immediately preceding the date on which a notice of Provisional Redemption is mailed. The Corporation will be obligated to make the Additional Payment on all shares of Preferred Stock that the Corporation has called for the Provisional Redemption whether or not those shares of Preferred Stock that the Corporation has called are converted prior to the Provisional Redemption Date. 4.2 Beginning on October 15, 2002, the Corporation may redeem in cash the Preferred Stock, during the twelve-month periods commencing on October 15 of the years indicated below, at the following redemption premiums (which are expressed as a percentage of the stated liquidation preference of $50 per share), plus in each case Accrued Dividends and Accumulated Dividends, if any, whether or not declared to the redemption date: Year Amount ---- -------- 2002................. 103.571% 2003................. 102.679% 2004................. 101.786% 2005................. 100.893% 2006................. 100.000% 5. Procedure for Redemption. 5.1 Not less than 30 nor more than 60 days previous to the date fixed for redemption by the Board of Directors, a notice specifying the time and place thereof shall be given to the holders of record of the Preferred Stock to be redeemed by first class mail at their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the Corporation; provided, however, that no failure to mail such notice, nor any defect therein, nor in the mailing thereof, shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any of the Preferred Stock to be redeemed. Upon the redemption date, the Corporation shall pay over the redemption price to the holders of the shares upon the endorsement and surrender of the certificates for such shares by the holders of the Preferred Stock. A-6 7 5.2 On or before any redemption date, each holder of shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing such shares of Preferred Stock to the Corporation, in the manner and at the place designated in the notice of redemption and on the redemption date, the full redemption price, payable in cash, for such shares of Preferred Stock shall be paid or delivered to the person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof, and the shares represented by each surrendered certificate shall be returned to authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of any or no series. Upon surrender (in accordance with the notice of redemption) of the certificate or certificates representing any shares to be so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice of redemption shall so state), such shares shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the redemption price. If fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate are to be redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares, without costs to the holder thereof, together with the amount of cash, if any, in lieu of fractional shares. 5.3 If a notice of redemption shall have been given as provided in Section 5.1, dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, such shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the Corporation with respect to shares so called for redemption (except for the right to receive from the Corporation the redemption price) shall cease (including any right to receive dividends otherwise payable on any Dividend Payment Date that would have occurred after the time and date of redemption) either (i) from and after the time and date fixed in the notice of redemption as the time and date of redemption (unless the Corporation shall default in the payment of the redemption price, in which case such rights shall not terminate at such time and date) or (ii) if the Corporation shall so elect and state in the notice of redemption, from and after the time and date (which date shall be the date fixed for redemption or an earlier date not less than 30 days after the date of mailing of the redemption notice) on which the Corporation shall irrevocably deposit in trust for the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed with a designated bank or trust company doing business in the State of New York, as paying agent, money sufficient to pay at the office of such paying agent, on the redemption date, the redemption price. Any money so deposited with any such paying agent which shall not be required for such redemption shall be returned to the Corporation forthwith. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any moneys so set aside by the Corporation and unclaimed at the end of one year from the redemption date shall revert to the general funds of the Corporation, after which reversion the holders of such shares so called for redemption shall look only to the general funds of the Corporation for the payment of the redemption price without interest. Any interest accrued on funds so deposited shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time. 5.4 In the event that fewer than all the outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the shares to be redeemed will be determined pro rata or by lot. From and after the applicable redemption date, unless the Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price, dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed on such redemption date will cease to accrue, said shares will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holders thereof as the Corporation's shareholders (except the right to receive the redemption price) will cease. 5.5 The Corporation shall not redeem any shares of Preferred Stock if any dividends on the Preferred Stock are in arrears unless all dividends on the Preferred Stock in arrears are paid in full. A-7 8 6. Change of Control. 6.1 Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control of the Corporation, holders of Preferred Stock will, if the Market Value as of the Change of Control Date is less than the Conversion Price, have a one-time option (the "Change of Control Option") to convert all of their outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into shares of the Corporation's Class A Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the greater of (i) the Market Value as of the Change of Control Date; or (ii) 66.67% of the market price per share of the Corporation's Class A Common Stock at the close of trading on the date of issuance of the Preferred Stock. The Change of Control Option will be exercisable during a period of not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days commencing on the third business day after notice of the Change of Control is given by the Corporation. In lieu of issuing the shares of the Corporation's Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion in the event of a Change of Control, the Corporation may, at its option, make a cash payment equal to the Market Value as of the Change of Control Date of such Class A Common Stock otherwise issuable. 6.2 In the event of a Change of Control, notice of such Change of Control shall be given, within five Business Days of the Change of Control Date, by the Corporation by first class mail to each record holder of shares of Preferred Stock, at such holder's address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation. Each such notice shall state (i) that a Change of Control has occurred; (ii) the last day on which the Change of Control Option may be exercised (the "Expiration Date"); (iii) the name and address of the paying agent; and (iv) the procedures that holders must follow to exercise the Change of Control Option. 6.3 On or before the Expiration Date, each holder of shares of Preferred Stock wishing to exercise the Change of Control Option shall surrender the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock to be converted, in the manner and at the place designated in the notice described in Section 6.2, and on such date the cash or shares of Class A Common Stock due to such holder shall be delivered to the person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof and each surrendered certificate shall be returned to authorized but unissued shares. Upon surrender (in accordance with the notice described in Section 6.2) of the certificate or certificates representing any shares to be so converted (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require and the notice shall so state), such shares shall be converted by the Corporation at the Conversion Price. 6.4 The rights of holders of Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 6 are in addition to, and not in lieu of, the rights of holders of Preferred Stock provided for in Section 9 in this Exhibit A. 7. Voting. 7.1 The shares of Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights except as required by law or as set forth in this Section 7. increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of the class of preferred stock; A-8 9 7.2 If the dividends payable on the Preferred Stock are in arrears for six consecutive quarterly periods, the holders of Preferred Stock voting separately as a class with the shares of any other preferred stock or preference securities having similar voting rights will be entitled at the next regular or special meeting of the Corporation's shareholders to elect two directors to the Corporation's Board of Directors. Such voting rights and terms of the directors so elected continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on the Preferred Stock has been paid in full. 7.3 The affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding Preferred Stock will be required for the issuance of any class or series of stock, or security convertible into the Corporation's stock, ranking senior to the Preferred Stock as to dividends, liquidation rights or voting rights and for amendments to the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation that would adversely affect the rights of holders of the Preferred Stock; provided, however, that any issuance of shares of preferred stock which rank ratably with the Preferred Stock (including the issuance of additional shares of the Preferred Stock) will not, by itself, be deemed to adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock. In all such cases, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote. 8. Liquidation Rights. 8.1 In the event of any dissolution, voluntary or involuntary liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders, before any payment or distribution is made to holders of the Corporation's Common Stock or any other class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Preferred Stock upon liquidation, the Liquidation Preference plus Accumulated Dividends, if any, with respect to each share. 8.2 Neither the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all the property and assets of the Corporation nor the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation, or the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Corporation, shall be deemed to be a dissolution, voluntary or involuntary liquidation or winding up, for the purposes of this Section 8. 8.3 After the payment to the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock of full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 8, the holders of Preferred Stock as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Corporation. 8.4 If upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, the amounts payable with respect to the Liquidation Preference and Accumulated Dividends on the Preferred Stock and any other shares of the Corporation's stock ranking as to any distribution ratably with the Preferred Stock are not paid in full, the holders of the Preferred Stock and of such other shares will share pro rata in proportion to the Liquidation Preference plus Accumulated Dividends thereon. 9. Conversion. (a) Subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section 9, each outstanding share of the Preferred Stock shall be convertible at any time at the option of the holder into that number of whole shares of the Corporation's Class A Common Stock as is equal to the Liquidation Preference, divided by an initial conversion price of $78.125, equivalent to 0.6400 shares of Class A Common Stock per share of Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment as described in Section 9(c). The initial conversion price and the conversion price as adjusted are referred to in this Exhibit A as the Conversion Price. A share of Preferred Stock called for redemption will be convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock up to and including, but not after, the close of business on the date fixed for redemption unless the Corporation defaults in the payment of the amount payable upon redemption. A-9 10 To exercise the conversion right, the holder of each share of Preferred Stock to be converted shall surrender the Certificate representing such share, if certificated, duly endorsed or assigned to the Corporation or in blank, at the office of the transfer agent, together with written notice of the election to convert executed by the holder (the "Conversion Notice") specifying the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be converted, the name in which the shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable upon conversion shall be registered, and the address of the named person. If the shares of Preferred Shares are not certificated, the holder must deliver evidence of ownership satisfactory to the Corporation and the transfer agent. Unless the shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable upon conversion are to be issued in the same name as the name in which the shares of Preferred Stock to be converted are registered, the holder must also deliver to the transfer agent an instrument of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the holder or the holder's duly authorized attorney, together with an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares of Class A Common Stock in such name (or evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation demonstrating that such taxes have been paid). As promptly as practicable after compliance with the provisions of the foregoing paragraph, the Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered at the office where such certificates are surrendered to or upon the written order of the holder thereof a certificate or certificates representing the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such Preferred Stock may be converted in accordance with the provisions of this Section 9, registered in such name or names as are duly specified in the Conversion Notice. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected at the close of business on the date the holder has complied with the provisions of the foregoing paragraph, and the rights with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock so converted, including the rights, if any, to receive notices, will terminate at that time, except only (i) the rights of holders of such shares of Preferred Stock to receive certificates for the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such shares of Preferred Stock have been converted; and (ii) the right of holders of such shares of the Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date to receive, on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the dividend declared on such shares for payment on such Dividend Payment Date. If the last day for the exercise of the conversion right shall not be a Business Day, then such conversion right may be exercised on the next preceding Business Day. (b) Upon and after conversion of shares of the Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall have no obligation to pay any undeclared Accumulated Dividends or Accrued Dividends. (c) The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as follows: (i) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time make a redemption payment or pay a dividend or make another distribution payable in shares of the Corporation's Common Stock to all holders of any class of the Corporation's capital stock, other than the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the conversion of Preferred Stock, then, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted (and any other appropriate actions shall be taken by the Corporation) so that the holder of any share of Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that such holder would have owned or would have been entitled to receive upon or by reason of any of the events described above, had such share of Preferred Stock been converted into shares of Class A Common Stock immediately prior to the occurrence of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 9(c)(i) shall become effective retroactively in the case of any such dividend or distribution, to the day immediately following the close of business on the record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution. (ii) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time issue to all holders of its Common Stock rights, options or warrants entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock) at a price per share less than the Market Value as of the record date of such issuance (treating the price per share of any security A-10 11 convertible or exchangeable or exercisable into Common Stock as equal to (A) the sum of the price paid to acquire such security convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into Common Stock plus any additional consideration payable (without regard to any anti-dilution adjustments) upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of such security into Common Stock divided by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock into which such convertible, exchangeable or exercisable security is initially convertible, exchangeable or exercisable), other than (I) issuances of such rights, options or warrants if the holder of Preferred Stock would be entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants upon conversion at any time of shares of Preferred Stock, or if such rights, options, and warrants have expired or been redeemed by the Corporation prior to conversion and (II) issuances that are subject to certain triggering events (until such time as such triggering events occur), then, the Conversion Price then in effect shall be adjusted by dividing the Conversion Price in effect on the day immediately prior to the record date of such issuance by a fraction (y) the numerator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock issued or to be issued upon or as a result of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants (or the maximum number into or for which such convertible or exchangeable securities initially may convert or exchange or for which such options, warrants or other rights initially may be exercised) and (z) the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued (or into or for which such convertible or exchangeable securities may convert or exchange or for which such options, warrants or other rights may be exercised plus the aggregate amount of any additional consideration initially payable upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of such security) would purchase at the Market Value as of such record date; provided, that if the Corporation distributes rights or warrants (other than those referred to above in this subparagraph (c)(ii)) pro rata to the holders of Common Stock, so long as such rights or warrants have not expired or been redeemed by the Corporation, (y) the holder of any Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of Class A Common Stock then issuable upon such conversion (the "Conversion Shares"), a number of rights or warrants to be determined as follows: (i) if such conversion occurs on or prior to the date for the distribution to the holders of rights or warrants of separate certificates evidencing such rights or warrants (the "Distribution Date"), the same number of rights or warrants to which a holder of a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the number of Conversion Shares is entitled at the time of such conversion in accordance with the terms and provisions applicable to the rights or warrants and (ii) if such conversion occurs after the Distribution Date, the same number of rights or warrants to which a holder of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such Preferred Stock was convertible immediately prior to such Distribution Date would have been entitled on such Distribution Date had such Preferred Stock been converted immediately prior to such Distribution Date in accordance with the terms and Provisions applicable to the rights and warrants, and (z) the Conversion Price shall not be subject to adjustment on account of any declaration, distribution or exercise of such rights or warrants. (iii) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Stock, then, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted (and any other appropriate actions shall be taken by the Corporation) so that the holder of any share of Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock that such holder would have owned or would have been entitled to receive upon or by reason of any of the events described above, had such share of Preferred Stock been converted into shares of Class A Common Stock immediately prior to the occurrence of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iii) shall become effective retroactively in the case of any such subdivision, combination, or reclassification, to the close of business on the date upon which such corporate action becomes effective. (iv) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time pay a dividend or distribute to all holders of shares of the Corporation's Common Stock (other than a dividend or distribution subject to 9(c)(ii)) pursuant to any shareholder rights plan, "poison pill" or similar arrangement and excluding regular dividends and distributions paid exclusively in cash and dividends payable upon the Preferred A-11 12 Stock, then, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted (and any other appropriate actions shall be taken by the Corporation) so that the holder of any share of Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that such holder would have owned or would have been entitled to receive upon or by reason of any of the events described above, had such share of Preferred Stock been converted into shares of Class A Common Stock immediately prior to the occurrence of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 9(c)(iv) shall become effective retroactively in the case of any such dividend or distribution, to the day immediately following the close of business on the record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution. (v) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time (A) make a distribution to all holders of shares of its Common Stock consisting exclusively of cash (excluding any cash portion of distributions referred to in paragraph (iv) above, or cash distributed upon a merger or consolidation to which (B) of this paragraph below applies), that, when combined together with (x) all other such all-cash distributions made within the then-preceding 12 months in respect of which no adjustment has been made and (y) any cash and the fair market value of any other consideration paid or payable in respect of any tender offer by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries for shares of Common Stock concluded within the then-preceding 12 months in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this Section 9(c) has been made, in the aggregate exceeds 15% of the Corporation's Market Capitalization as of the record date of such distribution; (B) complete a tender or exchange offer which the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries makes for shares of the Corporation's Common Stock that involves an aggregate consideration that, together with (x) any cash and other consideration payable in a tender or exchange offer by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries for shares of the Corporation's Common Stock expiring within the then preceding 12 months in respect of which no adjustment has been made and (y) the aggregate amount of any such all-cash distributions referred to in (A) of this paragraph to all holders of shares of Common Stock within the then preceding 12 months in respect of which not adjustments have been made, exceeds 15% of the Corporation's Market Capitalization just prior to the expiration of such tender offer; or (C) make a distribution to all holders of its Common Stock consisting of evidences of indebtedness, shares of its capital stock other than Common Stock or assets (including securities, but excluding those dividends, rights, options, warrants and distributions referred to in this Section 9(c)), then, the Conversion Price then in effect shall be adjusted by dividing the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the date of such distribution or completion of such tender or exchange offer, as the case may be, by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the Market Value as of the record date referred to below, or, if such adjustment is made upon the completion of a tender or exchange offer, as of the payment date for such offer, and (y) the denominator of which shall be such Market Value less the then fair market value (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation) of the portion of the cash, evidences of indebtedness, securities or other assets so distributed or paid in such tender or exchange offer, applicable to one share of Common Stock (but such denominator not to be less than one); provided, however, that no adjustment shall be made with respect to any distribution of rights to purchase securities of the Corporation if the holder of shares of Preferred Stock would otherwise be entitled to receive such rights upon Conversion at any time of shares of Preferred Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock unless such rights are subsequently redeemed by the Corporation, in which case such redemption shall be treated for purposes of this Section 9(c)(v) as a dividend on the Common Stock. Such adjustment shall be made whenever any such distribution is made or tender or exchange offer is completed, as the case may be, and shall become effective retroactively to a date immediately following the close of business on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. (vi) In the case the Corporation at any time or from time to time shall take any action affecting its Common Stock (it being understood that the issuance or sale of shares of Class A Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Class A Common Stock, or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of Class A Common Stock) to any Person at a price per share less than the Conversion Price then in effect shall not be deemed such an action), other than an action described in any of Section 9(c)(i) through Section 9(c)(v), inclusive, or Section 9(g), then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the Board of Directors of the Corporation in good faith determines to be equitable in the A-12 13 circumstances (such determination to be evidenced in a resolution, a certified copy of which shall be mailed to the holders of the Preferred Stock). (vii) Notwithstanding anything in this Exhibit A to the contrary, no adjustment under this Section 9(c) need be made to the Conversion Price unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% of the Conversion Price then if effect. Any lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the time of and together with the next subsequent adjustment, if any, which, together with any adjustment or adjustments so carried forward, shall amount to an increase or decrease of at least 1% of such Conversion Price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, no Conversion Price adjustment will be made as a result of the issuance of the Corporation's Class A Common Stock on conversion of the Preferred Stock. Each event requiring adjustment to the Conversion Price will require only a single adjustment even though more than one of the foregoing adjustment clauses may be applicable to such event. (viii) The Corporation reserves the right to make such reductions in the Conversion Price in addition to those required in the foregoing provisions as it considers advisable in order that any event treated for Federal income tax purposes as a dividend of stock or stock rights will not be taxable to the recipients. In the event the Corporation elects to make such a reduction in the Conversion Price, the Corporation will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder if and to the extent that such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the reduction of the Conversion Price. (d) If the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or other distribution, and shall thereafter (and before the dividend or distribution has been paid or delivered to stockholders) legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend or distribution, then thereafter no adjustment in the Conversion Price then in effect shall be required by reason of the taking of such record. (e) Upon any increase or decrease in the Conversion Price, then, and in each such case, the Corporation promptly shall deliver to each registered holder of Preferred Stock a certificate signed by an authorized officer of the Corporation, setting forth in reasonable detail the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment was calculated and specifying the increased or decreased Conversion Price then in effect following such adjustment. (f) No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares of Class A Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of any shares of Preferred Stock. If more than one share of Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of full shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate Liquidation Preference of the shares of Preferred Stock so surrendered. If the conversion of any share or shares of Preferred Stock results in a fraction, an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market (or on such other national securities exchange or authorized quotation system on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed for trading or authorized for quotation or, if the Class A Common Stock is not then so listed or authorized for quotation, an amount determined in good faith by the Board of Directors to be the fair value of the Class A Common Stock) at the close of business on the trading day next preceding the day of conversion shall be paid to such holder in cash by the Corporation. (g) In the event of any capital reorganization or reclassification or other change of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value), or in the event of any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another Person (other than a consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is the resulting or surviving Person and which does not result in any reclassification or change of outstanding Class A Common Stock), or in the event of any sale or other disposition to another Person of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation (other than any assets not owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation and its subsidiaries) (computed on a consolidated A-13 14 basis) (any of the foregoing, a "Transaction"), each share of Preferred Stock then outstanding shall, without the consent of any holder of Preferred Stock, become convertible only into the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities (of the Corporation or another issuer) or property or cash receivable upon such Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such share of Preferred Stock could have been converted immediately prior to such Transaction after giving effect to any adjustment event. The provisions of this Section 9(g) and any equivalent thereof in any such certificate similarly shall apply to successive Transactions. The provisions of this Section 9(g) shall be the sole right of holders of Preferred Stock in connection with any Transaction and such holders shall have no separate vote thereon. (h) In the event of any distribution by the Corporation to its stockholders of all or substantially all of its assets (other than any assets not owned directly or indirectly by the Corporation and its subsidiaries) (computed on a consolidated basis), each holder of Preferred Stock will participate pro rata in such distribution based on the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such holders' shares of Preferred Stock would have been convertible immediately prior to such distribution. (i) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available for issuance upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock such number of its authorized but unissued shares of Class A Common Stock as will from time to time be sufficient to permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, and shall take all action required to increase the authorized number of shares of Class A Common Stock if at any time there shall be insufficient unissued shares of Class A Common Stock to permit such reservation or to permit the conversion of all outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. (j) The issuance or delivery of certificates for Class A Common Stock upon the conversion of shares of Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to the converting holder of shares of Preferred Stock for such certificates or for any documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer tax in respect of the issuance or delivery of such certificates or the securities represented thereby, and such certificates shall be issued or delivered in the respective names of, or in such names as may be directed by, the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock converted; provided, however, that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate in a name other than that of the holder of the shares of Preferred Stock converted, and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificate unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance or delivery thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid. 10. Other Provisions. 10.1 With respect to any notice to a holder of shares of Preferred Stock required to be provided hereunder, neither failure to mail such notice, nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof, to any particular holder shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings referred to in such notice with respect to the other holders or affect the legality or validity of any distribution, rights, warrant, reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, or the vote upon any such action. Any notice which was mailed in the manner provided in this Exhibit A shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the holder receives the notice. 10.2 Shares of Preferred Stock issued and reacquired will be retired and canceled promptly after reacquisition thereof and, upon compliance with the applicable requirements of Indiana law, have the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation undesignated as to series and may with any and all other authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation be designated or redesignated and issued or reissued, as the case may be, as part of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation, except that any issuance or reissuance of shares of Preferred Stock must be in compliance with this Certificate of Designation. 10.3 The shares of Preferred Stock shall be issuable only in whole shares. 10.4 All notices periods referred to in this Exhibit A shall commence on the date of the mailing of the applicable notice. A-14
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----