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Income Taxes (Text Block)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes [Text Block]
Income Taxes

Our tax provision as a percentage of income before tax typically differs from the federal statutory rate of 35%, and may vary from period to period, due to fluctuations in the forecast mix of earnings in domestic and international jurisdictions, new or revised tax legislation and accounting pronouncements, tax credits, state income taxes, adjustments to valuation allowances, and uncertain tax positions, among other items.

Our tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the forecasted mix of earnings in domestic and international jurisdictions and losses experienced in jurisdictions with valuation allowances on deferred tax assets.

Our tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the forecasted mix of earnings in domestic and international jurisdictions, valuation allowances, and discrete tax items.

We classify interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax liabilities and interest income on tax overpayments as components of income tax expense. The net interest and penalties expense recognized were as follows:

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
(in thousands)
Net interest and penalties expense
$
99

 
$
301


Accrued interest and penalties recorded were as follows:

 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in thousands)
Accrued interest
$
2,229

 
$
2,105

Accrued penalties
2,649

 
2,577


Unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions and the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate were as follows:

 
March 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
(in thousands)
Unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions
$
54,978

 
$
54,880

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate
53,670

 
53,602



At March 31, 2016, we are under examination by certain tax authorities for the 2000 to 2013 tax years. The material jurisdictions where we are subject to examination for the 2000 to 2013 tax years include, among others, the U.S., France, Germany, Italy, Brazil and the United Kingdom. No material changes have occurred to previously disclosed assessments. We believe we have appropriately accrued for the expected outcome of all tax matters and do not currently anticipate that the ultimate resolution of these examinations will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, future results of operations, or liquidity.

Based upon the timing and outcome of examinations, litigation, the impact of legislative, regulatory, and judicial developments, and the impact of these items on the statute of limitations, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits could change from those recorded within the next twelve months. However, at this time, an estimate of the range of reasonably possible adjustments to the balance of unrecognized tax benefits cannot be made.