Pfizer Inc.
235 East 42nd Street
New York, N.Y. 10017-5755
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Re:
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Pfizer Inc.
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Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
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Filed February 28, 2011
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File No. 001-03619
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1.
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We have not yet reviewed the Part III information that is included in your Form 10-K. We may have further comments after reviewing that information and we will not be able to clear our review of your filing until we have the opportunity to resolve any resulting comments.
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2.
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In order to help us evaluate your disclosure about your research and development activities, please provide us with the following information:
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The description of research and development process for each of your segments. Clarify whether FDA approval is required for the products derived from the Diversified segment;
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Research and development expenses incurred during 2010 and 2009 by segment; Additionally, please clarify why you do not provide information surrounding research and development activities relating to the Diversified segment;
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For each segment requiring FDA approval, the breakout of research and development expense incurred during 2010, if practicable, by development phase (i.e. preclinical, phase 1, phase 2, phase 3) and by therapeutic class;
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For those late phase development projects on pages 29 to 31, please tell us the following:
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The projects pending FDA approval at December 31, 2010 and 2009 but are not listed in the tables on pages 29 and 30 and why.
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Why the tables on page 31 do not appear to include all of the 24 programs in Phase III indicated on page seven of the Form 10-K.
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The month and the year that each project listed on page 31 entered Phase III;
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The projects in phase III at December 31, 2009 not listed in the tables on page 29 to 31 and why.
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The significant patents associated with each late phase development project listed in the tables on page 29 to 31 and their expiration dates.
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The description of research and development process for each of your segments. Clarify whether FDA approval is required for the products derived from the Diversified segment;
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Pre-Clinical – experiments to establish that it is safe to test the candidate in humans; testing is focused on determining the toxicological and pharmacological parameters in animals.
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Phase I Clinical Trials – first human testing; subjects are generally healthy; trial groups are small; testing is focused on determining the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters in humans and on providing an initial assessment of safety and, to the extent possible, efficacy.
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Phase II Clinical Trials – human testing; subjects are generally affected by the targeted condition; trial groups are still relatively small; testing is focused on determining the appropriate dose and evaluating the effectiveness of the medicine.
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Phase III – human testing; subjects are generally affected by the targeted condition; trial groups are very large; testing is focused on the benefit/risk assessment of the compound.
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Registration – the request for approval from the applicable in-country regulatory agency. The applicable in-country regulatory agencies are:
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In the U.S., we file a New Drug Application (NDA) or, for a new indication for an already approved product, a Supplemental Drug Application, with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
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In Europe, we file a Market Authorization Application (MAA) with the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA).
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In the rest of the world, we comply with appropriate processes mandated by the local regulatory authorities.
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Approval – receipt of approval from the applicable in-country regulatory agency.
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Phase IV – post-marketing studies that are sometimes conducted after regulatory approval to assess the long-term risks, benefits, and optimal use of the compound.
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Consumer Healthcare products are subject to various U.S. regulations:
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Products deemed by the FDA to be traditional pharmaceutical products (e.g., analgesics, such as the Advil brand of ibuprofen) require registration under an Investigational New Drug Application (IND) followed by a New Drug Application (NDA). Products in this category require FDA review and approval before commercialization in the U.S.
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Products containing certain active ingredients (e.g., dextromethorphan or phenylephrine in cough/cold products such as Robitussin and Dimetapp) are subject to U.S. regulations governing the commercialization of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. Such products can be legally marketed without FDA review and approval, as long as the products are in compliance with OTC drug monograph regulations.
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Products classified as dietary supplements (e.g., Centrum and Caltrate products), which are “foods” under U.S. law, are subject to regulatory oversight by the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), an agency of the FDA. Dietary supplements can be legally marketed without FDA review and approval of documentation. However, the manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that (i) the products are safe, (ii) the claims made about the products are not false or misleading and (iii) the products comply with all applicable FDA regulations.
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Products classified as personal care products (e.g., Chapstick) do not require regulatory approval.
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Animal Health products are regulated by one of three separate U.S. agencies:
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Pharmaceutical products are regulated under the jurisdiction of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
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Vaccines are regulated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
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Pesticides are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
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Discovery – idea exploration and proof-of-concept
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Early-Development – formulation development and scale-up
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Mid-Development – execution of pivotal clinical trials and transfer to manufacturing
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Late-Development – agency filing and registration in primary market
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In-Line Development – product lifecycle management and registration in secondary markets
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Nutrition products are also regulated. The type and extent of regulation varies by country. Note: We do not sell Nutrition products in the U.S.
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Many of our markets require prior approval by the local Ministry of Health (MOH) for new labels and for new formulas. We are required to submit samples of the formulas along with documentation from various safety and manufacturing functions, such as medical, quality assurance, manufacturing, etc. Timing for the approval varies from a few weeks to a year or more, depending on the country.
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In addition to the formula itself, approval is often required for any label claims (e.g., “contains DHA and AA to support brain development”).
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In the European Union (EU), the contents of the formula must comply with EU Regulations and label claims.
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In some cases, the market is a “non-registration” market, meaning that government approval is not necessary to launch a new formula. However, there is a risk that authorities may later take products from the shelves and inspect the labels and/or test the contents.
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The majority of Capsugel’s business consists of the sale of empty hard capsules. The empty capsules are inactive excipients, and for the U.S. business, Capsugel maintains with the FDA Type IV drug master files for the empty capsules it sells. A part of Capsugel's R&D involves manufacture of regulated drug product under contract to Capsugel's customers for use in clinical trials and such activity is carried out within the guidelines of the FDA in the U.S. and within appropriate guidelines worldwide. None of this activity is carried out for drug products that are intended for trials or marketing by Capsugel. The preparation of clinical supplies represents a small proportion of Capsugel's R&D.
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Research and development expenses incurred during 2010 and 2009 by segment; Additionally, please clarify why you do not provide information surrounding research and development activities relating to the Diversified segment;
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(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
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2010
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2009
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Biopharmaceutical
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$ | 8,382 | 89 | % | $ | 7,108 | 91 | % | ||||||||
Diversified
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489 | 5 | 329 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Corporate/Other
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542 | 6 | 408 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total
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$ | 9,413 | 100 | $ | 7,845 | 100 |
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For each segment requiring FDA approval, the breakout of research and development expense incurred during 2010, if practicable, by development phase (i.e. preclinical, phase 1, phase 2, phase 3) and by therapeutic class;
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Our Business Units are generally organized by customer (Primary Care, Specialty Care, Oncology and Established Products) and one is organized by geographic area (Emerging Markets). These Business Units, with the exception of the Emerging Markets geographic-area unit and Established Products business unit, have responsibility for research and development assets that have achieved proof-of-concept.
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Our Research Units can be arranged by discipline, location or leadership (e.g., Neuroscience and Inflammation/Immunology are Research Units as are Asia and Sandwich, UK and as are CovX and Rinat, two recently acquired companies.) These Research Units have responsibility for research and development assets that have not yet achieved proof-of-concept.
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The platform services organizations comprise science-based organizations like Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chemistry, Drug Safety, and Development Operations, which provide technical expertise to the Research Units and Business Units, and non-science functions, such as Facilities, Business Technology and Finance.
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We do not manage the business of research and development in such ways (development phase or therapeutic class).
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We manage research and development spending holistically and make adjustments as conditions change.
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Based on the above, we believe that any prior period information about research and development spending by phase and/or therapeutic area would not necessarily be representative of future spending since much of our spending occurs in platform services where our resources can migrate quickly.
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We believe that discussions of outcomes and risks are most meaningful to investors - that is, information about compounds and pipeline and the associated risks:
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We believe that we appropriately disclose the outcomes of our research and development operations by providing timely information about the status of our pipeline, including the successful progression of compounds through the process or, alternatively, delays in or the discontinuation of programs in our periodic SEC reports. A detailed discussion of these matters is found in the “Product Developments––Biopharmaceutical” section of our 2010 Financial Review on pages 28 to 32.
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We believe that we appropriately disclose the risks of our industry, including with respect to research and development, by providing a comprehensive discussion of our operating environment and of the risk factors associated with our industry and company. These discussions are found in the “Our Operating Environment” and “Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Impact Future Results” sections of our 2010 Financial Review and in the “Risk Factors” section of our 2010 Form 10-K.
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For those late phase development projects on pages 29 to 31, please tell us the following:
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The projects pending FDA approval at December 31, 2010 and 2009 but are not listed in the tables on pages 29 and 30 and why.
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PROJECT
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REASON FOR EXCLUSION
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Lyrica for Generalized
Anxiety Disorder
(Monotherapy)
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NDA was withdrawn in December 2010.
Appropriate language is noted below the table in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Extract from 2010 Financial Report (page 30):
“The Lyrica NDA for monotherapy treatment of GAD was withdrawn in December 2010.”
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Fablyn (lasofoxifene) for
Treatment of osteoporosis
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NDA was withdrawn, and we are exploring options for Fablyn, including but not limited to out-licensing or sale.
Appropriate language is noted below the table in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Extract from 2010 Financial Report (page 30):
“The NDAs for Fablyn (lasofoxifene) for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women and for the treatment of vulvar and vaginal atrophy have been withdrawn. We are exploring strategic options for Fablyn, including but not limited to out-licensing or sale.”
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Thelin for Treatment of
pulmonary arterial
hypertension (PAH)
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In December 2010, we voluntarily withdrew Thelin from the markets where it is approved. We also discontinued clinical studies of Thelin worldwide.
Appropriate language is noted below the table in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Extract from 2010 Financial Report (page 30):
“In December 2010, in the interest of patient safety, we voluntarily withdrew Thelin for the treatment of PAH in markets where it is approved. In addition, we discontinued clinical studies of Thelin worldwide for the treatment of PAH.”
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Why the tables on page 31 do not appear to include all of the 24 programs in Phase III indicated on page seven of the Form 10-K.
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Late-stage clinical trials for additional uses and dosage forms for in-line products:
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NUMBER OF PROGRAMS
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PRODUCT
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INDICATION
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1
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Eraxis/Vfend Combination
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Aspergillosis fungal infections
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3
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Lyrica
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Epilepsy monotherapy; central neuropathic pain due to spinal cord injury; peripheral neuropathic pain
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Revatio(a)
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Pediatric PAH
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1
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Sutent
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Adjuvant renal cell carcinoma
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1
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Torisel
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Renal cell carcinoma
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1
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Zithromax/chloroquine
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Malaria
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7
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SUBTOTAL
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(a)
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Revatio Pediatric PAH––we traditionally do not include pediatric indications in the Pfizer external pipeline.
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New drug candidates in late-stage development in the U.S.:
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NUMBER OF PROGRAMS
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CANDIDATE
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INDICATION
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3
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Apixaban
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For the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism and prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, which is being developed in collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS)
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1
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Aprela (Bazedoxifene-conjugated estrogens)
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A tissue-selective estrogen complex for the treatment of menopausal vasomotor symptoms
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1
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Axitinib
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Oral and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor 1, 2 and 3 for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma
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1
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Bapineuzumab
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A beta amyloid inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease being developed in collaboration with Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC (Janssen AI), a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson
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1
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Bosutinib
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An Abl and src kinase inhibitor for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia
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1
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Crizotinib (PF-02341066)
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An oral ALK and c-Met inhibitor for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
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New drug candidates in late-stage development in the U.S.:
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NUMBER OF PROGRAMS
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CANDIDATE
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INDICATION
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2
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Dimebon (latrepirdine)
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A novel mitochondrial protectant and enhancer being developed in collaboration with Medivation, Inc., for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease
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1
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Inotuzumab ozogamicin
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An antibody drug conjugate, consisting of an anti-CD22 monotherapy antibody linked to a cytotoxic agent, calicheamycin, for the treatment of aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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1
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Moxidectin
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Treatment of onchocerciasis (river blindness)
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1
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Neratinib
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A pan-HER inhibitor for the treatment of breast cancer
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1
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PF-0299804
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A pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
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1
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Tanezumab
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An anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibody for the treatment of pain (on clinical hold)
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2
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Tofacitinib (formerly Tasocitinib (CP-690,550))
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A JAK kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis
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17
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SUBTOTAL
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24
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TOTAL
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The month and the year that each project listed on page 31 entered Phase III;
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Late-stage clinical trials for additional uses and dosage forms for in-line products:
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Phase 3 Start
Month/Year
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PRODUCT
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INDICATION
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July 2008
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Eraxis/Vfend Combination
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Aspergillosis fungal infections
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August 2006
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Lyrica
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Epilepsy monotherapy
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June 2002
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Lyrica
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Central neuropathic pain due to spinal cord injury
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April 2005
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Lyrica
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Peripheral neuropathic pain
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August 2003
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Revatio(a)
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Pediatric PAH
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September 2007
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Sutent
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Adjuvant renal cell carcinoma
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April 2008
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Torisel
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Renal cell carcinoma
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November 2006
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Zithromax/chloroquine
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Malaria
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(a)
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Revatio Pediatric PAH––we traditionally do not include pediatric indications in the Pfizer external pipeline.
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New drug candidates in late-stage development in the U.S.:
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Phase 3 Start
Month/Year
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CANDIDATE
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INDICATION
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November 2006
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Apixaban
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For the prevention of venous thromboembolism, which is being developed in collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS)
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May 2008
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Apixaban
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For the treatment of venous thromboembolism, which is being developed in collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS)
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December 2006
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Apixaban
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For the prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, which is being developed in collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS)
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April 2002
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Aprela (Bazedoxifene-conjugated estrogens)
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A tissue-selective estrogen complex for the treatment of menopausal vasomotor symptoms
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September 2008
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Axitinib
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Oral and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor 1, 2 & 3 for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma
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December 2007
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Bapineuzumab
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A beta amyloid inhibitor for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease being developed in collaboration with Janssen Alzheimer Immunotherapy Research & Development, LLC (Janssen AI), a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson
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February 2008
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Bosutinib
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An Abl and src kinase inhibitor for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia
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February 2010
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Crizotinib (PF-02341066)
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An oral ALK and c-Met inhibitor for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
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November 2008
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Dimebon (latrepirdine)
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A novel mitochondrial protectant and enhancer being developed in collaboration with Medivation, Inc., for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
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July 2009
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Dimebon (latrepirdine)
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A novel mitochondrial protectant and enhancer being developed in collaboration with Medivation, Inc., for the treatment of Huntington's disease
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February 2011
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Inotuzumab ozogamicin
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An antibody drug conjugate, consisting of an anti-CD22 monotherapy antibody linked to a cytotoxic agent, calicheamycin, for the treatment of aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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November 2008
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Moxidectin
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Treatment of onchocerciasis (river blindness)
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December 2008
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Neratinib
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A pan-HER inhibitor for the treatment of breast cancer
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December 2009
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PF-0299804
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A pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
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November 2008
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Tanezumab
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An anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibody for the treatment of pain (on clinical hold)
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February 2009
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Tofacitinib (formerly Tasocitinib (CP-690,550))
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A JAK kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
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September 2010
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Tofacitinib (formerly Tasocitinib (CP-690,550))
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A JAK kinase inhibitor for the treatment of psoriasis
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The projects in phase III at December 31, 2009 not listed in the tables on page 29 to 31 and why.
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PROJECT
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REASON FOR EXCLUSION
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METHOD AND DATE OF DISCLOSURE
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Celebrex for Acute gouty arthritis
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Development discontinued
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Disclosure: Removed indication from Late-stage clinical trials for additional uses and dosage forms for in-line products table in our Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 2010.
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Lyrica for Restless Legs Syndrome
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Development discontinued
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Disclosure: Removed indication from Late-stage clinical trials for additional uses and dosage forms for in-line products table of our Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 2010.
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Lyrica for Post Operative Pain
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Development discontinued
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Disclosure: Removed indication from Late-stage clinical trials for additional uses and dosage forms for in-line products table of the Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2011.
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Prevnar/Prevenar 13 Adult
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U.S. submission filed - 12/10
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Disclosure: 2010 10-K, filed on February 28, 2011 (Financial Review, p. 29).
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Macugen for Diabetic Macular Edema
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EU submission filed - 6/10
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Disclosure: 2010 10-K, filed on February 28, 2011 (Financial Review, p. 30). Initially moved to EU regulatory submission table in our Form 10-Q filed on August 12, 2010 (p. 40).
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Sutent for Breast Cancer
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Development discontinued
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Disclosure: Press release issued on March 11, 2010 and 2010 10-K, filed on February 28, 2011 (Financial Review, p. 31). Discontinuance previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 2010 (p. 36).
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Sutent for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
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Development discontinued
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Disclosure: Press release issued on August 23, 2010 and 2010 10-K, filed on February 28, 2011 (Financial Review, p. 31). Discontinuance previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010 (p. 42).
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Sutent for Prostate Cancer
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Development discontinued
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Disclosure: Press release issued on September 27, 2010 and 2010 10-K, filed on February 28, 2011 (Financial Review, p. 31). Discontinuance previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q filed on November 12, 2010 (p. 42).
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Sutent for Liver Cancer
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Development discontinued
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Disclosure: Press release issued on April 22, 2010 and 2010 10-K, filed on February 28, 2011 (Financial Review, p. 31). Discontinuance previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 2010 (p. 36).
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Apixaban for Acute Coronary Syndrome
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Development discontinued
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Disclosure: Press release issued on November 18, 2010 and 2010 10-K, filed on February 28, 2011 (Financial Review, p. 32).
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Figitumumab (CP-751871)
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Development discontinued
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Disclosure: Press release issued on March 11, 2010 and 2010 10-K, filed on February 28, 2011 (Financial Review, p. 32). Discontinuance previously disclosed in our Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 2010 (p. 37).
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The significant patents associated with each late phase development project listed in the tables on page 29 to 31 and their expiration dates.
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Recent FDA approvals:
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PRODUCT
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PATENT INFORMATION
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DATE
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Prevnar 13 Infant
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● U.S. patent applications are pending. If allowed, such applications are projected to have an expiration date of March 2026.
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2026
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Pending U.S. new drug applications (NDA) and supplemental filings:
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PRODUCT
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PATENT INFORMATION
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DATE
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tafamidis
meglumine
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● U.S. Patent 7214695––current projected expiration date––April 2024.
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2024
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Prevnar 13 Adult
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● U.S. patent applications are pending. If allowed, such applications are projected to have an expiration date of March 2026.
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2026
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Taliglucerase alfa
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● U.S. patent applications are pending. If allowed, such applications are projected to have an expiration date of February 2024.
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2024
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Sutent
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● Consistent with information provided in Pfizer’s 10-K filing, patents are listed in FDA’s Orange Book that have an expiration date of February 2021.
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2021
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Genotropin
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● Generic versions of Genotropin are available in the U.S. Various U.S. patent applications are pending that may relate to the Mark VII multi-dose disposable device that is being developed in association with this product.
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N/A
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Celebrex
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● Consistent with information provided in Pfizer’s 10-K filing, patents are listed in FDA’s Orange Book that have an expiration date of May 2014.
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2014
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Geodon
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● Consistent with information provided in Pfizer’s 10-K filing, a patent is listed in FDA’s Orange Book that has an expiration date of March 2012.
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2012
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Spiriva
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● Pfizer currently has marketing rights until April 2014.
● Several patents are listed in FDA’s Orange Book with expiration dates ranging from December 2012 until March 2023.
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2014 (a)
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Zmax
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● Generic versions of Zithromax are available in the U.S.
● A U.S. patent application related to Zmax is pending. If allowed, such application is projected to have an expiration date of May 2017.
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2017
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Viviant
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● U.S. Patent 6479535––current projected expiration date––May 2019.
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2019
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Pristiq
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● The FDA Orange Book lists patents having an expiration date of February 2022.
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2022
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Vfend
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● A generic version of Vfend is currently available in the U.S.
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N/A
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(a)
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Pfizer currently has marketing rights until April 2014.
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Regulatory approval and filings in the EU and Japan:
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PRODUCT
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PATENT INFORMATION
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DATE
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Sutent
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● European patent 1255752 expires July 2021. The expiration date includes the benefit of supplementary protection certificates which have been granted in those European jurisdictions where this patent is in force.
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2021
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Prevenar 13 Adult
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● European patent application number EP1868645 is currently pending. This patent application, if granted, would have an expiration date of May 2026.
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2026
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Taliglucerase alfa
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● European patent application number 1618177 is currently pending. This application, if granted, would have an expiration date of February 2024.
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2024
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Lyrica
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● Japanese patent 3693258 has an expiration date of April 2022 which includes a patent term extension.
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2022
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Xalatan
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● European patent 364417 expires July 2011. The expiration date includes the benefit of supplementary protection certificates which have been granted in those European jurisdictions where this patent is in force. Pediatric extensions are also being pursued.
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2011
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Torisel
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● Japanese patent JP3725901 expires April 2015. This date may be extended if a currently pending patent term extension application is granted.
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2015
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Genotropin
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● No European patents or patent applications that would provide exclusivity for this product are pending or in force.
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N/A
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Viviant
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● Japanese patent 4093611 has an expiration date of August 2019 which includes a patent term extension.
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2019
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atorvastatin calcium
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● European patent 247633 has an expiration date of November 2011 which includes the benefit of supplementary protection certificates in most European jurisdictions where this patent is in force. Pediatric extensions are also being pursued.
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2011
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tafamidis
meglumine
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● European patent 1587821 has an expiration date of December 2023.
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2023
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Macugen
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● European patent 957929 expires January 2021. The expiration date includes the benefit of supplementary protection certificates which have been granted in those European jurisdictions where this patent is in force.
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2021
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Genotropin
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● No Japanese patents or patent applications that would provide exclusivity for this product are pending or in force.
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N/A
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Lyrica
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● Japanese patent 3693258 has an expiration date of April 2022 which includes a patent term extension.
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2022
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Revatio
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● European patent 463756 expires June 2013. The expiration date includes the benefit of supplementary protection certificates which have been granted in those European jurisdictions where this patent is in force.
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2013
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Apixaban
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● European patent 1427415 has an expiration date of September 2022.
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2022
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Xalacom
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● The Japanese patents covering this product have expired.
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N/A
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Prevenar 13 Infant
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● Japanese patent applications numbers 2008535838 and 2009161567 are currently pending. These applications, if granted, would have an expiration date of March 2026.
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2026
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Xiapex
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● The following European patents and patent applications are currently pending. Each application, if granted, would expire in March 2018.
● United Kingdom patent number 2323530
● French patent number 2772273
● Swedish patent number 522723
● German application 19813748.6
● Danish application 199800403
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2018
|
Toviaz
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● Japanese patent JP3929702 has an expiration date of May 2019
|
2019
|
Late-stage clinical trials for additional uses and dosage forms for in-line products:
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||
PRODUCT
|
PATENT INFORMATION
|
DATE
|
Eraxis/Vfend Combination
|
● Eraxis is protected by U.S. Patent 5965525 which has an expiration date of February 2020. A generic version of Vfend is currently available in the U.S.
|
2020
|
Lyrica
|
● Consistent with information provided in Pfizer’s 10-K filing, patents are listed in FDA’s Orange Book that have an expiration date of December 2018.
|
2018
|
Revatio
|
● The FDA Orange Book lists a U.S. patent that has a current projected expiration date of May 2012.
|
2012
|
Sutent
|
● Consistent with information provided in Pfizer’s 10-K filing, patents are listed in FDA’s Orange Book that have an expiration date of February 2021.
|
2021
|
Torisel
|
● U.S. Patent 5362718––current projected expiration date––April 2014.
|
2014
|
Zithromax/
chloroquine
|
● Generic versions of Zithromax are available in the U.S.
● A U.S. patent related to the Zithromax/chloroquine product is not being pursued.
|
N/A
|
New drug candidates in late-stage development in the U.S.:
|
||
PRODUCT
|
PATENT INFORMATION
|
DATE
|
Apixaban
|
● U.S. Patent 6967208––current projected expiration date––February 2023.
|
2023
|
Aprela (Bazedoxifene-conjugated estrogens)
|
● U.S. Patent 6479535––current projected expiration date––May 2019. A U.S. patent term extension will likely be pursued following approval of this product, if the product is approved.
|
2019
|
Axitinib
|
● U.S. Patent 6534524––current projected expiration date––June 2020. A U.S. patent term extension will likely be pursued following approval of this product, if the product is approved.
|
2020
|
Bapineuzumab
|
● U.S. Patent 7189819––current projected expiration date––November 2023. A U.S. patent term extension may be pursued following approval of this product, if the product is approved.
|
2023
|
Bosutinib
|
● A U.S. reissue of U.S. Patent 6297258 is currently pending––current projected expiration date––November 2019. A U.S. patent term extension will likely be pursued following approval of this product, if the product is approved.
|
2019
|
Crizotinib
(PF-02341066)
|
● U.S. Patent 7858643––current projected expiration date––October 2029.
|
2029
|
Dimebon (latrepirdine)
|
● U.S. Patent 6187785––current projected expiration date––October 2016. A U.S. patent term extension may be pursued following approval of this product, if the product is approved.
|
2016
|
New drug candidates in late-stage development in the U.S.:
|
Inotuzumab
ozogamicin
|
● A U.S. patent application related to this product is currently pending. If allowed, such application is currently projected to have an expiration date of May 2023.
|
2023
|
Moxidectin
|
● U.S. patents related to the use of this product for the treatment of river blindness are not being pursued.
|
N/A
|
Neratinib
|
● U.S. Patent 7399865––current projected expiration date––December 2025. A U.S. patent term extension will likely be pursued following approval of this product, if the product is approved.
|
2025
|
PF-0299804
|
● U.S. Patent 7772243––current projected expiration date––August 2028. A U.S. patent term extension may be pursued following approval of this product, if the product is approved.
|
2028
|
Tanezumab
|
● U.S. Patent 7449616––current projected expiration date––December 2024. A U.S. patent term extension will likely be pursued following approval of this product, if the product is approved.
|
2024
|
Tofacitinib (formerly Tasocitinib (CP-690,550))
|
● U.S. Patent 6627754––current projected expiration date––December 2020. A U.S. patent term extension will likely be pursued following approval of this product, if the product is approved.
|
2020
|
3.
|
Tell us your consideration of providing liquidity disclosures to discuss the potential tax impact associated with the repatriation of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. In this regard, please provide us proposed disclosure to be included in future periodic filings that include a discussion of the amount of cash and investments that are currently held by your foreign subsidiaries and the impact of repatriating the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Refer to Item 303(a)(1) of Regulation S-K and Section IV of SEC Release 33-8350.
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|
●
|
With respect to undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, as stated in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements––Note 7C. Taxes on Income: Deferred Taxes,
|
|
(i)
|
we have provided $9.5 billion in deferred taxes on earnings that we plan to repatriate; as such, since the liability is recorded in our financial statements, we do not believe that discussion of this amount is necessary in our discussion of liquidity; and
|
|
(ii)
|
deferred income taxes have not been established on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries of $48.2 billion since those earnings are intended to be permanently reinvested.
|
|
|
Because we intend to permanently reinvest those earnings, (i) we do not believe it is practical for us to compute any potential tax impact (as explained further in our response to Comment 7 below) and (ii) we do not believe that the potential tax impact which would be based on an assumption of a repatriation (which is not our current intent) represents “a known trend, demand, commitment, event or uncertainty” that will, or is currently reasonably likely, to materially impact our liquidity for the foreseeable future (that is, in the short term and the foreseeable long term).
|
|
Further, we are concerned that a disclosure of a hypothetical, potential, and unplanned tax impact could be misunderstood by users of our financial statements and might be misleading, as it is not our current intention to repatriate the $48.2 billion in unremitted earnings.
|
|
●
|
With respect to the amount of cash and investments that are currently held by our foreign subsidiaries, we regularly monitor the mix of domestic and international cash flows and do not believe that such information represents “a known trend, demand, commitment, event or uncertainty” that will, or is currently reasonably likely, to materially impact our liquidity for the foreseeable future (that is, in the short term and the foreseeable long term), due to our significant operating cash flows, financial assets, access to capital markets, and substantial undrawn committed lines of credit and revolving credit agreements in the U.S. (approximately $7 billion through 2013).
|
4.
|
Please provide us proposed disclosure to be included in future periodic filings disaggregating the $1.8 billion impairment charge in 2010 to identify the amount associated with each specific asset. Refer to ASC 360-10-50-2.
|
5.
|
The disclosure on page 70 states in several places related to 2009 and 2010 income taxes “certain business decisions in connection with our acquisition of Wyeth.” Provide us proposed disclosure to be included in future periodic filings to explain the effect of the decisions on income taxes and the effects of repatriation of certain overseas funds of Wyeth on income taxes (page 19) if any.
|
|
“(b)
|
The Federal current income tax expense in 2009 was due to increased tax costs associated with certain business decisions executed to finance the Wyeth acquisition, including the decision to repatriate certain funds earned outside of the U.S., (see Note 2C. Acquisition of Wyeth: Recording of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed).
|
|
(c)
|
Reflects the impact of providing U.S. deferred income taxes on certain current-year funds earned outside of the U.S. that will not be permanently reinvested overseas.”
|
6.
|
You recognized $1.4 billion of income tax benefit in 2010 related to the settlement of audits of 2002––2005 for Pfizer and 2003 for Pharmacia prior to the date of merger with Pfizer. Please tell us the amount related to Pharmacia pre-merger, how you accounted for that amount and the basis for your accounting.
|
7.
|
Please clarify for us why you believe it is not “practical” to determine the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability related to the $48.2 billion in undistributed earnings. Refer to ASC 740-30-50-2.c. which requires disclosure of the amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability, if practicable, or a statement that determination is not practicable.
|
|
●
|
In a purely hypothetical environment, there are a number of alternative possibilities for repatriation, all of which are irrelevant, as repatriation is not required given our business plans to keep these earnings permanently reinvested overseas.
|
|
●
|
The taxation of any repatriation is dependent on the timing and the form of the repatriation, and the specific tax laws of each jurisdiction and these tax laws may change before any future transaction occurs. Additionally, we would need to evaluate business considerations and requirements as well as local laws that may limit our ability to repatriate. Multi-jurisdictional income taxes, withholding taxes and exemptions, as well as non-tax constraints, would all have to be factored into any analysis.
|
|
●
|
If distributions were actually contemplated, we would expect to implement such transactions in a tax-efficient manner and therefore expect to utilize foreign tax credits generated as a result of any repatriation of these foreign earnings which, in turn, would reduce the tax cost. But, since distributions are not contemplated, estimating the availability or amount of foreign tax credits that could be generated would be an additional complexity.
|
8.
|
You disclose the more significant components of developed technology rights in order of significance but do not quantify the amount of each. Provide us proposed disclosure to be included in future periodic filings showing the relative magnitude of each identified right similar to disclosure you made in Form 10-K for December 31, 2008.
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|
●
|
Our Developed Technology Rights comprise assets, as a percentage of total amortized cost, as follows: Primary Care (x%); Specialty Care (x%); Established Products (x%); Oncology (x%); Animal Health (x%) and Nutrition (x%).
|
|
●
|
Our Finite-Lived Brands comprise assets, as a percentage of total amortized cost, as follows: Established Products (x%); Consumer Healthcare (x%); and Animal Health (x%).
|
|
●
|
Our Indefinite-Lived Brands comprise assets, as a percentage of total unamortized cost, as follows: Established Products (x%); Consumer Healthcare (x%); and Nutrition (x%).
|
|
●
|
Our IPR&D assets comprise assets, as a percentage of total unamortized cost, as follows: Specialty Care (x%); Oncology (x%); Animal Health (x%); and Research and Development (x%).”
|
|
●
|
Developed Technology Rights – Primary Care (15%); Specialty Care (64%); Established Products (17%); Oncology (2%); Animal Health (1%) and Nutrition (1%)
|
|
●
|
Finite-Lived Brands – Established Products (27%); Consumer Healthcare (55%); and Animal Health (18%)
|
|
●
|
Indefinite-Lived Brands – Established Products (28%); Consumer Healthcare (50%); and Nutrition (22%)
|
|
●
|
IPR&D assets – Specialty Care (73%); Oncology (2%); Animal Health (1%) and Research and Development (24%).
|
9.
|
Regarding your disclosure that you cannot reasonably estimate the maximum potential exposure or range of possible loss in excess of amounts accrued for your contingencies, please tell us whether this means that you are not able to reasonably estimate the amount of loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued for any of your contingencies. Provide us a description of the process you undertake to determine a reasonable estimate of loss or range of loss for each contingency in excess of the amount accrued or that an estimate cannot be made. Provide us a list of the number of contingencies by length of time pending grouped by one year or less, more than one year but less than three years, more than three years but less than five years, and more than five years.
|
10.
|
You also include separate discussion of “principal” matters pending. Please tell us the criteria you have used to deem one as a “principal” matter.
|
(1)
|
Under Item 103 of Regulation S-K, we are required to disclose “material pending legal proceedings.” With respect to proceedings that involve primarily a claim for damages, like most of our non-patent litigation, Item 103 provides that “No information need be given with respect to any proceeding … if the amount involved … does not exceed 10 percent of the current assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis”. Pfizer’s consolidated current assets as of December 31, 2010 are approximately $60 billion, ten percent of which is approximately $6 billion. Accordingly, our 2010 Form 10-K is required to provide disclosure of proceedings that involve primarily a claim for damages if the amount involved exceeds approximately $6 billion.
|
11.
|
On page 65, you disclose that you recorded $701 million and $620 million of asbestos litigation expense relating to Quigley Company in the third and fourth quarters of 2010, respectively. Please tell us why the entire amount was not recorded in the third quarter of 2010. We note that the Bankruptcy Court rendered their decision in September 2010.
|
|
●
|
Pfizer is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in its periodic filings with the Commission;
|
|
●
|
Staff comments or changes to disclosure in response to Staff comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filings; and
|
|
●
|
Pfizer may not assert staff comments as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States.
|
Very truly yours, | |||
|
|
/s/ Frank A. D’Amelio | |
Frank A. D’Amelio | |||
Executive Vice President, Business Operations and Chief Financial Officer | |||
cc:
|
Loretta V. Cangialosi
|
Senior Vice President and Controller | |
Larry P. Bradley | |
Partner - KPMG LLP
|
|