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Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information
Segment, Geographic and Other Revenue Information

A. Segment Information

We manage our commercial operations through a global commercial structure consisting of two distinct businesses: an Innovative Products business and an Established Products business. The Innovative Products business is composed of two operating segments, each of which is led by a single manager––the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment (GIP) and the Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment (VOC). The Established Products business consists of the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment (GEP), which is led by a single manager. Each operating segment has responsibility for its commercial activities and for certain in-process research and development (IPR&D) projects for new investigational products and additional indications for in-line products that generally have achieved proof of concept. Each business has a geographic footprint across developed and emerging markets. We have restated prior-period information (Revenues and Earnings, as defined by management, and Depreciation and Amortization) to conform to the current management structure. As our operations were not managed under the new structure until the beginning of fiscal 2014, certain costs and expenses could not be directly attributed to one of the new operating segments. As a result, our operating segment results for 2013 include allocations. The amounts subject to allocation methods in 2013 were approximately $2.1 billion of selling, informational and administrative expenses and approximately $800 million of research and development expenses. The amounts subject to allocation methods in 2012 were approximately $2.3 billion of selling, informational and administrative expenses and approximately $990 million of research and development expenses:
The selling, informational and administrative expenses were allocated using proportional allocation methods based on associated selling costs, revenues or product-specific costs, as applicable.
The research and development expenses were allocated based on product-specific R&D costs or revenue metrics, as applicable.
Management believes that the allocations are reasonable.
We regularly review our segments and the approach used by management to evaluate performance and allocate resources.

Operating Segments

Some additional information about each segment follows:
Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment––GIP is focused on developing, registering and commercializing novel, value-creating medicines that significantly improve patients’ lives. These therapeutic areas include inflammation, cardiovascular/metabolic, neuroscience and pain, rare diseases and women’s/men’s health and include leading brands, such as Xeljanz, Eliquis and Lyrica (U.S., Japan). GIP has a pipeline of medicines in inflammation, cardiovascular/metabolic disease, neuroscience and pain, and rare diseases.
Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare segment––VOC focuses on the development and commercialization of vaccines and products for oncology and consumer healthcare. Consumer Healthcare manufactures and markets several well known, OTC products. Each of the three businesses in VOC operates as a separate, global business with distinct specialization in terms of the science and market approach necessary to deliver value to consumers and patients.
Global Established Pharmaceutical segment––GEP includes the brands that have lost market exclusivity and, generally, the mature, patent-protected products that are expected to lose exclusivity through 2015 in most major markets and, to a much smaller extent, generic pharmaceuticals. Additionally, GEP includes our sterile injectable products and biosimilar development portfolio.
Our chief operating decision maker uses the revenues and earnings of the three operating segments, among other factors, for performance evaluation and resource allocation.

Other Costs and Business Activities

Certain costs are not allocated to our operating segment results, such as costs associated with the following:
Worldwide Research and Development (WRD), which is generally responsible for research projects until proof-of-concept is achieved and then for transitioning those projects to the appropriate operating segment for possible clinical and commercial development. R&D spending may include upfront and milestone payments for intellectual property rights. This organization also has responsibility for certain science-based and other platform-services organizations, which provide technical expertise and other services to the various R&D projects. WRD is also responsible for facilitating all regulatory submissions and interactions with regulatory agencies, including all safety-event activities.
Pfizer Medical, which is responsible for the provision of medical information to healthcare providers, patients and other parties, transparency and disclosure activities, clinical trial results publication, grants for healthcare quality improvement and medical education, partnerships with global public health and medical associations, regulatory inspection readiness reviews, internal audits of Pfizer-sponsored clinical trials and internal regulatory compliance processes.
Corporate, representing platform functions (such as worldwide technology, global real estate operations, legal, finance, human resources, worldwide public affairs, compliance and worldwide procurement) and certain compensation and other corporate costs, such as interest income and expense, and gains and losses on investments.
Other unallocated costs, representing overhead expenses associated with our manufacturing and commercial operations not directly attributable to an operating segment.
Certain transactions and events such as (i) purchase accounting adjustments, where we incur expenses associated with the amortization of fair value adjustments to inventory, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment; (ii) acquisition-related costs, where we incur costs for executing the transaction, integrating the acquired operations and restructuring the combined company; and (iii) certain significant items, which include non-acquisition-related restructuring costs, as well as costs incurred for legal settlements, asset impairments and disposals of assets or businesses, including, as applicable, any associated transition activities.

Segment Assets

We manage our assets on a total company basis, not by operating segment, as many of our operating assets are shared (such as our plant network assets) or commingled (such as accounts receivable, as many of our customers are served by multiple operating segments). Therefore, our chief operating decision maker does not regularly review any asset information by operating segment and, accordingly, we do not report asset information by operating segment. Total assets were approximately $169 billion as of December 31, 2014 and approximately $172 billion as of December 31, 2013.
Selected Income Statement Information
The following table provides selected income statement information by reportable segment:
 
 
Revenues
 
Earnings(a)
 
Depreciation and Amortization(b)
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31,
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
2014

 
2013

 
2012

 
2014

 
2013

 
2012

 
2014

 
2013

 
2012

Reportable Segments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Innovative Pharmaceutical (GIP)
 
$
13,861

 
$
14,317

 
$
13,756

 
$
7,780

 
$
8,549

 
$
8,325

 
$
255

 
$
238

 
$
250

Global Vaccines, Oncology and Consumer Healthcare (VOC)
 
10,144

 
9,285

 
8,991

 
4,692

 
4,216

 
3,597

 
263

 
231

 
270

Global Established Pharmaceutical (GEP)
 
25,149

 
27,619

 
31,678

 
16,199

 
17,552

 
19,910

 
475

 
478

 
595

Total reportable segments
 
49,154

 
51,221

 
54,426

 
28,671

 
30,318

 
31,832

 
993

 
947

 
1,115

Other business activities(c)
 
253

 
232

 
231

 
(3,092
)
 
(2,828
)
 
(2,888
)
 
91

 
105

 
117

Reconciling Items:
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate(d)
 

 

 

 
(5,200
)
 
(5,689
)
 
(6,059
)
 
384

 
432

 
546

Purchase accounting adjustments(d)
 

 

 

 
(3,641
)
 
(4,344
)
 
(4,905
)
 
3,782

 
4,487

 
4,988

Acquisition-related costs(d)
 

 

 

 
(183
)
 
(376
)
 
(946
)
 
53

 
124

 
273

Certain significant items(e)
 
198

 
132

 

 
(3,749
)
 
(692
)
 
(5,039
)
 
207

 
167

 
300

Other unallocated
 

 

 

 
(567
)
 
(671
)
 
(751
)
 
27

 
44

 
55

 
 
$
49,605

 
$
51,584

 
$
54,657

 
$
12,240

 
$
15,716

 
$
11,242

 
$
5,537

 
$
6,306

 
$
7,394

(a) 
Income from continuing operations before provision for taxes on income.
(b) 
Certain production facilities are shared. Depreciation is allocated based on estimates of physical production. Amounts here relate solely to the depreciation and amortization associated with continuing operations.
(c) 
Other business activities includes the revenues and operating results of Pfizer CentreSource, our contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemical sales operation, and the costs managed by our Worldwide Research and Development organization and our Pfizer Medical organization.
(d) 
For a description, see the "Other Costs and Business Activities" section above.
(e) 
Certain significant items are substantive, unusual items that, either as a result of their nature or size, would not be expected to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis.
For Revenues in 2014, certain significant items primarily represent revenues related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis. For additional information, see Note 2D.
For Earnings in 2014, certain significant items includes: (i) income related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis of $32 million, (ii) charges for certain legal matters of $999 million, (iii) certain asset impairments of $440 million, (iv) a charge for an additional year of Branded Prescription Drug Fee of $215 million, (v) restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with our cost-reduction initiatives that are not associated with an acquisition of $598 million, (vi) upfront fee associated with collaborative arrangement with Merck KGaA of $1.2 billion, (vii) charges for business and legal entity alignment of $168 million and (viii) other charges of $197 million. For additional information, see Note 2C, Note 3 and Note 4.
For Revenues in 2013, certain significant items represent revenues related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis. For additional information, see Note 2D.
For Earnings in 2013, certain significant items includes: (i) income related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis of $16 million, (ii) patent litigation settlement income of $1.3 billion, (iii) restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with our cost-reduction initiatives that are not associated with an acquisition of $1.3 billion, (iv) net charges for certain legal matters of $21 million, (v) certain asset impairments of $836 million, (vi) the gain associated with the transfer of certain product rights to Hisun Pfizer of $459 million, (vii) costs associated with the separation of Zoetis of $18 million and (viii) other charges of $306 million. For additional information, see Note 3 and Note 4.
For Earnings in 2012, certain significant items includes: (i) net charges for certain legal matters of $2.2 billion, (ii) restructuring charges and implementation costs associated with our cost-reduction initiatives that are not associated with an acquisition of $1.8 billion, (iii) certain asset impairment charges of $875 million, (iv) costs associated with the separation of Zoetis of $125 million and (v) other charges of $19 million. For additional information, see Note 3 and     Note 4.

Equity in the net income of investees accounted for by the equity method is not significant for any of our operating segments.

B. Geographic Information

Revenues exceeded $500 million in each of 13, 12 and 14 countries outside the U.S. in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The U.S. is the only country to contribute more than 10% of total revenue in 2014. The U.S. and Japan were the only countries to contribute more than 10% of total revenue in 2013 and 2012.
The following table provides revenues by geographic area:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
2014

 
2013

 
2012

United States
 
$
19,073

 
$
20,274

 
$
21,313

Developed Europe(a)
 
11,719

 
11,739

 
12,545

Developed Rest of World(b)
 
7,314

 
8,346

 
9,956

Emerging Markets(c)
 
11,499

 
11,225

 
10,843

Revenues
 
$
49,605

 
$
51,584

 
$
54,657


(a) 
Developed Europe region includes the following markets: Western Europe, Finland and the Scandinavian countries. Revenues denominated in euros were $9.0 billion in 2014, $8.9 billion in 2013 and $9.4 billion in 2012.
(b) 
Developed Rest of World region includes the following markets: Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.
(c) 
Emerging Markets region includes, but is not limited to, the following markets: Asia (excluding Japan and South Korea), Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Africa, Turkey and Central Europe.
Long-lived assets by geographic region follow:
 
 
As of December 31,
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
 
2014

 
2013

 
2012

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
 
$
5,575

 
$
5,885

 
$
6,485

Developed Europe(a)
 
4,606

 
4,845

 
4,895

Developed Rest of World(b)
 
617

 
696

 
816

Emerging Markets(c)
 
963

 
971

 
1,017

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
$
11,762

 
$
12,397

 
$
13,213


(a) 
Developed Europe region includes the following markets: Western Europe, Finland and the Scandinavian countries.
(b) 
Developed Rest of World region includes the following markets: Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea.
(c) 
Emerging Markets region includes, but is not limited to, the following markets: Asia (excluding Japan and South Korea), Latin America, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Africa, Turkey and Central Europe.

C. Other Revenue Information

Significant Customers

We sell our biopharmaceutical products primarily to customers in the wholesale sector. In 2014, sales to our three largest U.S. wholesaler customers represented approximately 13%, 10% and 9% of total revenues, respectively, and, collectively, represented approximately 24% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2014. In 2013, sales to our three largest U.S. wholesaler customers represented approximately 12%, 9% and 8% of total revenues, respectively, and, collectively, represented approximately 20% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2013. For both years, these sales and related accounts receivable were concentrated in our biopharmaceutical businesses.

Significant Product Revenues
The following table provides detailed revenue information:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
(MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
Business(a)
 
2014

 
2013

 
2012

Biopharmaceutical revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lyrica(b)
GEP/GIP
 
$
5,168

 
$
4,595

 
$
4,158

Prevnar family
V
 
4,464

 
3,974

 
4,117

Enbrel (Outside the U.S. and Canada)
GIP
 
3,850

 
3,774

 
3,737

Celebrex
GEP
 
2,699

 
2,918

 
2,719

Lipitor
GEP
 
2,061

 
2,315

 
3,948

Viagra(c)
GEP/GIP
 
1,685

 
1,881

 
2,051

Zyvox
GEP
 
1,352

 
1,353

 
1,345

Sutent
O
 
1,174

 
1,204

 
1,236

Norvasc
GEP
 
1,112

 
1,229

 
1,349

Premarin family
GEP
 
1,076

 
1,092

 
1,073

BeneFIX
GIP
 
856

 
832

 
775

Vfend
GEP
 
756

 
775

 
754

Pristiq
GEP
 
737

 
698

 
630

Genotropin
GIP
 
723

 
772

 
832

Chantix/Champix
GIP
 
647

 
648

 
670

Refacto AF/Xyntha
GIP
 
631

 
602

 
584

Xalatan/Xalacom
GEP
 
495

 
589

 
806

Medrol
GEP
 
443

 
464

 
523

Xalkori
O
 
438

 
282

 
123

Zoloft
GEP
 
423

 
469

 
541

Inlyta
O
 
410

 
319

 
100

Relpax
GEP
 
382

 
359

 
368

Fragmin
GEP
 
364

 
359

 
381

Sulperazon
GEP
 
354

 
309

 
262

Effexor
GEP
 
344

 
440

 
425

Rapamune
GIP
 
339

 
350

 
346

Tygacil
GEP
 
323

 
358

 
335

Zithromax/Zmax
GEP
 
314

 
387

 
435

Xeljanz
GIP
 
308

 
114

 
6

Zosyn/Tazocin
GEP
 
303

 
395

 
484

EpiPen
GEP
 
294

 
273

 
263

Toviaz
GIP
 
288

 
236

 
207

Revatio
GEP
 
276

 
307

 
534

Cardura
GEP
 
263

 
296

 
338

Xanax/Xanax XR
GEP
 
253

 
276

 
274

Inspra
GEP
 
233

 
233

 
214

Somavert
GIP
 
229

 
217

 
197

BMP2
GIP
 
228

 
209

 
263

Diflucan
GEP
 
220

 
242

 
259

Neurontin
GEP
 
210

 
216

 
235

Unasyn
GEP
 
207

 
212

 
228

Detrol/Detrol LA
GEP
 
201

 
562

 
761

Depo-Provera
GEP
 
201

 
191

 
148

Protonix/Pantoprazole
GEP
 
198

 
185

 
188

Dalacin/Cleocin
GEP
 
184

 
199

 
232

Caduet
GEP
 
180

 
223

 
258

Alliance revenues(d)
GEP/GIP
 
957

 
2,628

 
3,492

All other GIP
GIP
 
469

 
540

 
332

All other GEP
GEP
 
6,175

 
6,614

 
7,442

All other V/O
V/O
 
211

 
164

 
236

Total biopharmaceutical revenues
GEP/GIP/V/O
 
45,708

 
47,878

 
51,214

Other revenues:
 
 

 

 
 
Consumer Healthcare
C
 
3,446

 
3,342

 
3,212

Other(e)
 
 
451

 
364

 
231

Revenues
 
 
$
49,605

 
$
51,584

 
$
54,657

(a) 
Indicates the business to which the revenues relate. GIP = the Global Innovative Pharmaceutical segment; V= the Global Vaccines
business; O= the Global Oncology business; C = the global Consumer Healthcare business; and GEP = the Global Established Pharmaceutical segment.
(b) 
Lyrica revenues from all of Europe are included in GEP. All other Lyrica revenues are included in GIP.
(c) 
Viagra revenues from the U.S. and Canada are included in GIP. All other Viagra revenues are included in GEP.
(d) 
Includes Enbrel (GIP, in the U.S. and Canada through October 31, 2013), Spiriva (GEP), Rebif (GIP), Aricept (GEP) and Eliquis (GIP).
(e) 
Other primarily includes revenues generated from Pfizer CentreSource, our contract manufacturing and bulk pharmaceutical chemical sales organization, and also includes the revenues related to our transitional manufacturing and supply agreements with Zoetis.