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FIXED ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
6.FIXED ASSETS

Fixed assets consist of the following:


   September 30,
2017
   October 1,
2016
 
   (In thousands)
       
Land and building  $17,164   $9,002 
Leasehold improvements   50,127    43,402 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment   35,978    36,062 
Construction in progress   980    482 
    104,249    88,948 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization   59,034    59,402 
           
   $45,215   $29,546 

Depreciation and amortization expense related to fixed assets for the years ended September 30, 2017 and October 1, 2016 was $4,096,000 and $4,490,000, respectively.


Management continually evaluates unfavorable cash flows, if any, related to underperforming restaurants. Periodically it is concluded that certain properties have become impaired based on their existing and anticipated future economic outlook in their respective markets. In such instances, we may impair assets to reduce their carrying values to fair values. Estimated fair values of impaired properties are based on comparable valuations, cash flows and/or management judgment. Included in 2017 are impairment charges of $75,000 related to Canyon Road (see Note 4), $45,000 related to Branches, which is included in other operating costs and expenses, and $283,000 related to Sequoia (see Note 10).