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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 Year Ended
 September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
 (in thousands)
Current provision (benefit):
Federal$319 $817 
State and local237 49 
 556 866 
Deferred provision (benefit):
Federal(237)173 
State and local(383)409 
 (620)582 
 $(64)$1,448 
Schedule of Effective Tax Rate Reconciliation
The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. income tax rate as follows:
Year Ended
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
(in thousands)
Provision at federal statutory rate (21%)$(1,139)$2,440 
State and local income taxes, net of tax benefits(241)275 
Goodwill impairment419 — 
Gain on forgiveness of PPP Loans(57)(432)
Tax credits(961)(998)
Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest(120)(188)
Changes in tax rates49 22 
Change in valuation allowance1,866 149 
Other120 180 
$(64)$1,448 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
 (in thousands)
Deferred tax assets:  
State net operating loss carryforwards$5,170 $5,293 
Lease liabilities22,072 22,570 
Deferred compensation376 336 
Tax credits2,483 2,269 
Other511 604 
Deferred tax assets, before valuation allowance30,612 31,072 
Valuation allowance(3,273)(1,407)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance27,339 29,665 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation and amortization(23,065)(25,886)
Partnership investments(188)(271)
Prepaid expenses(348)(390)
Deferred tax liabilities(23,601)(26,547)
Net deferred tax assets$3,738 $3,118 
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties is as follows:
September 30,
2023
October 1,
2022
 (in thousands)
Balance at beginning of year$159 $120 
Additions based on tax positions taken in current and prior years26 39 
Decreases based on tax positions taken in prior years— — 
Balance at end of year$185 $159