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Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

NOTE 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill: Goodwill is not amortized but, instead, is subject to impairment tests on at least an annual basis. In addition, goodwill is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The Corporation conducted its annual impairment testing in May 2012. The 2012 annual impairment test indicated that the estimated fair value exceeded the carrying value (including goodwill) for all of the reporting units. Therefore, a step two analysis was not required for these reporting units and no impairment charge was recorded. There were no impairment charges recorded in 2012, or through March 31, 2013. It is possible that a future conclusion could be reached that all or a portion of the Corporation's goodwill may be impaired, in which case a non-cash charge for the amount of such impairment would be recorded in earnings. Such a charge, if any, would have no impact on tangible capital and would not affect the Corporation's “well-capitalized” designation.

 

At March 31, 2013, the Corporation had goodwill of $929 million, including goodwill of $428 million assigned to the Commercial Banking reporting unit and goodwill of $501 million assigned to the Consumer Banking reporting unit. There was no change in the carrying amount of goodwill during 2012 or through the first quarter of 2013.

 

Other Intangible Assets: The Corporation has other intangible assets that are amortized, consisting of core deposit intangibles, other intangibles (primarily related to customer relationships acquired in connection with the Corporation's insurance agency acquisitions), and mortgage servicing rights. For core deposit intangibles and other intangibles, changes in the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net book value were as follows.

 Three Months Ended Year Ended
 March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
  ($ in Thousands)
Core deposit intangibles:     
Gross carrying amount $ 41,831 $ 41,831
Accumulated amortization  (34,824)   (34,044)
Net book value$ 7,007 $ 7,787
      
Amortization during the period$ 780 $ 3,229
      
Other intangibles:     
Gross carrying amount$ 19,283 $ 19,283
Accumulated amortization  (12,074)   (11,843)
Net book value$ 7,209 $ 7,440
      
Amortization during the period$ 231 $ 966

The Corporation sells residential mortgage loans in the secondary market and typically retains the right to service the loans sold. Upon sale, a mortgage servicing rights asset is capitalized, which represents the current fair value of future net cash flows expected to be realized for performing servicing activities. Mortgage servicing rights, when purchased, are initially recorded at fair value. As the Corporation has not elected to subsequently measure any class of servicing assets under the fair value measurement method, the Corporation follows the amortization method. Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income, and assessed for impairment at each reporting date. Mortgage servicing rights are carried at the lower of the initial capitalized amount, net of accumulated amortization, or estimated fair value, and are included in other intangible assets, net, in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Corporation periodically evaluates its mortgage servicing rights asset for impairment. Impairment is assessed based on fair value at each reporting date using estimated prepayment speeds of the underlying mortgage loans serviced and stratifications based on the risk characteristics of the underlying loans (predominantly loan type and note interest rate). As mortgage interest rates fall, prepayment speeds are usually faster and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally decreases, requiring additional valuation reserve. Conversely, as mortgage interest rates rise, prepayment speeds are usually slower and the value of the mortgage servicing rights asset generally increases, requiring less valuation reserve. A valuation allowance is established, through a charge to earnings, to the extent the amortized cost of the mortgage servicing rights exceeds the estimated fair value by stratification. If it is later determined that all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for a stratification, the valuation is reduced through a recovery to earnings. An other-than-temporary impairment (i.e., recoverability is considered remote when considering interest rates and loan pay off activity) is recognized as a write-down of the mortgage servicing rights asset and the related valuation allowance (to the extent a valuation allowance is available) and then against earnings. A direct write-down permanently reduces the carrying value of the mortgage servicing rights asset and valuation allowance, precluding subsequent recoveries. The Corporation recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of $15 million on mortgage servicing rights by reducing the capitalized costs and the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights during 2012 due to the uncertainty of the recoverability of the valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights associated with the long-term, consistently low rate environment. See Note 12, “Commitments, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contingent Liabilities,” for a discussion of the recourse provisions on serviced residential mortgage loans. See Note 13, “Fair Value Measurements,” which further discusses fair value measurement relative to the mortgage servicing rights asset.

 

A summary of changes in the balance of the mortgage servicing rights asset and the mortgage servicing rights valuation allowance was as follows.

  Three Months EndedYear Ended  
  March 31, 2013December 31, 2012 
   ($ in Thousands) 
Mortgage servicing rights:      
Mortgage servicing rights at beginning of period$ 61,425 $ 75,855 
 Additions  5,902   23,528 
 Amortization  (4,989)   (23,348) 
 Other-than-temporary impairment    (14,610) 
Mortgage servicing rights at end of period$ 62,338 $ 61,425 
Valuation allowance at beginning of period  (15,476)   (27,703) 
  (Additions) / Recoveries, net  5,216   (2,383) 
 Other-than-temporary impairment    14,610 
Valuation allowance at end of period  (10,260)   (15,476) 
Mortgage servicing rights, net$ 52,078 $ 45,949 
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights$ 52,078 $ 45,949 
Portfolio of residential mortgage loans serviced for others (“servicing portfolio”)  7,585,000   7,453,000 
Mortgage servicing rights, net to servicing portfolio  0.69%  0.62%
Mortgage servicing rights expense(1)$ (227) $ 25,731 

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(1)       Includes the amortization of mortgage servicing rights and additions/recoveries to the valuation allowance of mortgage servicing rights, and is a component of mortgage banking, net, in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The following table shows the estimated future amortization expense for amortizing intangible assets. The projections of amortization expense for the next five years are based on existing asset balances, the current interest rate environment, and prepayment speeds as of March 31, 2013. The actual amortization expense the Corporation recognizes in any given period may be significantly different depending upon acquisition or sale activities, changes in interest rates, prepayment speeds, market conditions, regulatory requirements, and events or circumstances that indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

 Core Deposit Other Mortgage Servicing
Estimated amortization expense:Intangibles  Intangibles  Rights
  ($ in Thousands)
Nine months ending December 31, 2013$ 2,300 $ 700 $ 10,300
Year ending December 31, 2014  2,900   900   10,900
Year ending December 31, 2015  1,400   800   8,400
Year ending December 31, 2016  300   800   6,600
Year ending December 31, 2017  100   800   5,300
Year ending December 31, 2018    700   4,200